高考英语一轮总复习考点集训特殊句式

特殊句式A 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016•全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2．(2015•天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ (do) she realize that she left the contract at home.3．(2017•四川部分名校联测改编)At the top of the hill ________ (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.4．(2014•全国卷改编) ________ (call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result. 5．________ seems to be an intense competition among students to enter a key university.6．It was at the request of his mother ________ he was accepted into the club. 7．You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain. Above all, ________ (bring) plenty of drinking water with you.8．(2013•辽宁卷)Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ________ too little.9．(2012•天津卷改编)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.10．(2012•重庆卷改编)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course; nor ________ he even give it a thought.11．(2017•福建厦门质检改编)So touching ________ the song sound that I couldn't hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.12. Never before ________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 13．If ________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.14．(2014•四川卷改编)Was ________ because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?15．(2013•天津卷改编)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016•全国卷Ⅲ)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.________2．(2015•重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century which his musical gift was fully recognized.________3．(2015•湖南卷改编)Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.________ 4．(2014•湖南卷改编)Children, when accompanying by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.________5．(2014•福建卷改编)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if never, reaching 30 ℃ in summer.________6．It was by reading it a third time which Sammy got a thorough understanding ofPassage E．________7．(2014•全国卷改编)Not only does the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.________8．Reading this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.________9．(2014•福建卷改编)It was the culture, rather than the language, what made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.________10．It was not until the boat started to sink when I worried about my safety.________ Ⅲ.语法填空When Jane was nine, he had a big accident. She gets scared even now __1__ she thinks about it.There were many people __2__(skate) in the lake near her house, and seeing them skate so __3__(wonderful), she couldn't wait to have a try, just a piece of cake, she thought. Then she went with a classmate who was very __4__(experience). He spent much time teaching her how to skate, but she still didn't learn much, __5__made him very angry. Finally, he left her and skated all around. She had to skate alone and soon got bored because she __6__(keep) falling down, so she took off her skates and just walked around __7__ the ice. It was cold and her __8__ (foot) were frozen. Suddenly, she stepped on something that wasn't hard. Actually it was the __9__(weak) place. When she stepped there, she sank under the ice. Thinking she was going __10__(die), she tried to grab(抓) the edge of the ice, and cried out. Fortunately, her classmate hurried to her and helped her out!Ⅳ.短文改错The electric bicycle is developing fast, many kinds of that can be seen on the road. It is popular with more and more people. Why? The reasons are simply.First, it's much convenient than taking a bus or taxi. Besides, it saves strength and the rider feel less tired. It's easy of anybody to ride, whether young or old. What's more, it is not only energy­saving but also environmentally friendly. Every coin has the two sides. The electric bicycle also has it's disadvantages. First, the rider may lose the chance to be physical involved while riding, which is not beneficial to his/her health. Second, it may lead to more traffic accidents. Personally speaking, the electric bicycle does our more good than harm. As long as the rider drives carefully, the number of accidents can greatly reduced.B 能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe term “girl Friday” is generally used to indicate a female administrative assistant. It can also another individual's private matters. In a less common context, it can refer to a female companion who acts as a person's encourager and devotee. On a business administration level, the term refers to a woman who deals with a host of business matters and typically does so for one person in particular. Generally, a woman who fits this role is well organized and handles a lot of business and administrative matters, keeping a particular individual organized and on task. For example, a lawyer may claim that a female legal assistant is his or her girl Friday.A girl Friday can also refer to a woman who manages personal matters for an individual. This type might otherwise be considered a personal assistant. She would generally handle a wide variety of everyday responsibilities, such as shopping, running errands(跑腿), organizing dinner, and acting as a driver.What's more, a woman who acts as a personal encourager or coach is sometimes referred to as a girl Friday. This role differs from both the administrative or personal assistant roles in that the individual doesn't necessarily perform specific business or personal tasks. Rather, when used in this context, it refers to someone who is more of a personal cheerleader and devoted friend, in other words, the female version of a “wingman.” Often, but not always, this particular role coincides with either the business administrator or, more commonly, the personal assistant role as the individual whom the girl Friday assists tends to become very dependent upon her. Daniel Defoe, the author of Robinson Crusoe, indirectly gave birth to the term “girl Friday”. In the book, Crusoe rescues a native from cannibals(食人者) and refers to him as “man Friday” because of the day of the week the rescue took place. Man Friday becomes Crusoe's loyal friend and assistant. In this way, the book gave rise to the term “man Friday”， which refers to a loyal and close male assistant. 1．The kind of girl Friday mentioned in Paragraph 2 should ________.A. be considerate and devotedB. have great leadership qualitiesC. have strong organizational skillsD. be good at dealing with personal matters2．What does “wingman” mean?A. A man who takes care of some people.B. A man who usually lives a very busy life.C. A male employee who works for another person.D. A male friend who accompanies one to offer support.3．What's the last paragraph mainly about?A. A book written by Daniel Defoe.B. The friendship between two men.C. The origin of the term “girl Friday”．D. The meaning of the term “man Friday”4．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?CP: Central Point P: PointSp: Sub­point(次要点) C: ConclusionBThe DuSable Museum of African American History on Chicago's South Side is home to a collection documenting the history and culture of African Americans in the United States.Located in Washington Park on Chicago's South Side, the DuSable Museum of African American History was the first museum in the United States dedicated(专用的) only to the history and culture of African Americans. Founded in 1961 by historian Margaret Burroughs, DuSable now houses more than 15,000 significant pieces,including art, print pieces and historical mementos(纪念品). In March 2016, the Smithsonian Museums granted(授予) DuSable affiliate status, which means that the Chicago institution now has access to Smithsonian's exhibits. It is the second Chicago cultural institution that has been granted; the Adler Planetarium is the other.Some of the permanent exhibits at the DuSable Museum include：A Slow Walk to Greatness: The Harold Washington Story (about Chicago's first black city manager)．Paintings/Drawings/Sculptures: Masterpieces from the DuSable Museum Collection. The DuSable Museum also hosts special exhibits throughout the year, topics of which might cover the Civil Rights Movement, the Black Panther Party, or the slave liberation organization. The museum was named after Jean Baptiste Pointe du Sable, a self­descr ibed “free man，” who is widely recognized as the first permanent resident(居民) of Chicago and is formally considered the founder of Chicago by the State of Illinois.Address：740E. 56th Pl., Chicago, ILPhone：773­947­0600Parking: Limited parking is available in the DuSable parking lot.Hours: Tuesday through Saturday: 10 a．m. to 5 p．m.; Sunday: Noon to 5 p．m. Admission: Adults: $10; seniors and children: $7; children under 6：free5．The exhibits in the DuSable Museum are mainly about ________.A. African historyB. slave liberationC. Native Americans' historyD. African Americans in the US6．The DuSable Museum is open for five hours ________.A. on SundaysB. on MondaysC. on TuesdaysD. on Saturdays7．To visit the DuSable Museum, a man and his 5­year­old son need to pay ________.A. 7 dollarsB. 10 dollarsC. 17 dollarsD. 20 dollarsⅡ.七选五Skin­to­skin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn DeathsA social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborn babies who die in the first 24 hours of life. The campaign, called First Embrace(拥抱), promotes skin­to­skin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth, a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it to fight infections(感染)．There are 16 million babies born in China each year, and approximately 150,000 of them die before they reach one month of age.__1__ Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach.“When babies are cold, they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing，” she said, “__2__ It provides direct protection against infections, promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breast­feeding.” Health workers wh o shifted from the normal practice of separation to skin­to­skin contact have observed that babies are more pink, calm and comfortable.The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to helping reduce newborn deathsacross the Western Pacific region, including China. Bernhard Schwartlander, the WHO Representative in C hina, said, “As many as two­thirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using simple, low­cost methods, including the First Embrace.”__3__The WHO will be posting information about the campaign, and hosting online question­and­answer sessions with Chinese and international experts. The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation. Schwartlander said, “We are targeting new parents, pregnant women and couples thinking about having a baby. __4__”Just last month, a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada. __5__ Hopefully, the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap.A．The campaign has now been launched via Weibo.B. Of that number, half die in the first 24 hours of life.C. Skin­to­skin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.D. Those parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the platform.E. In other parts of China, however, the statistics are like those of poor countries.F. It indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved.G. We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care.Ⅲ.完形填空Travelling is a process of getting from one place to another. There is a popular saying, “The world is a(n) __1__ and those who do not __2__ read only a page.” Thus, nowadays, most people have some destinations to visit. Although many people __3__ to go to the same places to avoid culture shock, I believe that visiting some novel and different places has many __4__.Concerning choosing __5__ destinations, some travelers believe that it is the best way to avoid culture shock. Every area has its own culture, which __6__the more areas they visit, the more __7__ things they will get. Take Japan for example, someone who __8__ to go to the country without some experience may be considered as a(n) __9__ person if he does not bow when meeting __10__. Many people decide to visit similar places to avoid culture shock __11__ this.Although the above idea can __12__ to keep clear of complicated situations, I __13__ that there are many advantages if travelers visit new and different locations. First, they experience many __14__ . They understand how to __15__ other cultures although experiencing culture shock.__16__，they are more open­minded. Second, communicating with different locals, they are able to accept what other people say or do __17__ they do not agree with it. In addition, local cuisines can __18__ the way travelers cook or make them improve their cooking.__19__， although some visitors decide to go to the same areas to avoid __20__ conditions, I believe that people who visit novel and different places will enjoy many benefits.1．A. process B. experience C. book D. test2．A. travel B. understand C. learn D. start3．A. afford B. prefer C. begin D. promise4．A. excuses B. challenges C. benefits D. ways5．A. famous B. perfect C. distant D. familiar6．A. requests B. decides C. means D. shows7．A. unexpected B. easy C. avoidable D. popular8．A. fails B. agrees C. hesitates D. plans9．A. selfish B. impolite C. unique D. shy10．A. natives B. travellers C. guides D. friends 11．A. except for B. according to C. apart from D. because of 12．A. continue B. help C. aim D. prove13．A. hope B. reply C. realize D. believe14．A. moments B. pleasures C. cultures D. difficulties 15．A. develop B. remember C. respect D. mind16．A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 17．A. as if B. even though C. in case D. so that18．A. influence B. adopt C. offer D. explain19．A. In fact B. In conclusion C. For example D. In addition 20．A. difficult B. dangerous C. unfair D. disappointingA 基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意为：它可以是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但是无论是什么，确保它是从日常压力中的一种解脱，而不是另外一件让你担心的事情。