托福听力常见短语词汇列表

托福听力短语词汇汇总短语汇总1、a change of pace 改变步调;换口味You cant do these chemistry e_periments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2、a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is a far cry from the early manuscript.3、and how 的确A：Shes a good dancer.B：And how.4、a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5、a phone call away 一个电话之远，即愿意过来帮忙If you need my help， do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6、a while back 不久以前Well， I listened to that CD you lent me a while back.7、all along 一直I knew it all along.8、anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9、account for 解释How do you account for it10、after all 毕竟;终究A：Ive just seen the _-rays and your teeth look just fine.B：I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11、allergic to 对过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch.I must be allergic to something.12、at sbs service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13、around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management e_am.14、as far as I know 就我所知But as far as I know， he once won the world chion at the Olympic Games.15、at home with 对很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16、back out 退出A：Wasnt Bert supposed to sing tonightB：Yes， but he backed out at last minute.17、be cut out for 适合于，有做某事物的天赋She is cut out for a dancer.18、be absorbed in 全神贯注于某事物She has been absorbed in a horrorfiction. I cant tear her away.19、be addicted to 对某事物上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20、be attached to 对某事物有感情地球科学类地球科学Earths interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波pression 压缩Shear (a deformation of an object in whichparallel planes remain parallel but are shiftedin a direction parallel to themselves)Slow down 减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle 地幔Crust 地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer， strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude appro_imation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down 冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line 虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sle 样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement 精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement 地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累健康词汇在危急情况下 in emergent/ crisis situations 在某人的自然状态下In someones natural state 保持均衡的饮食Maintain a balanced diet保护环境 protect the environment预防疾病 prevent disease禁止吸烟 no smoking/ smoking prohibited净化污染的空气 purify(pure) the air pollution摄取充足的营养absorb/ take in adequate/ abundant nutrition(nutritional)痊愈，恢复 recover/ restore缓解人口过剩问题 alleviate the problem of overpopulation用尽资源 use up/ run out of resources挽救热带雨林 save tropical rainforest保持身体健康 keep fit/ keep in good health/ maintain physical fitness可持续能源 sustainable energy/ lasting energy resources。

30个托福听力中的高频短语习语汇总整理30个托福听力中的高频短语习语汇总整理托福听力30个高频短语习语一览1、burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水2、a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨3、a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人4、Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵5、be all ears 洗耳恭听6、be all eyes 目不转睛7、a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人8、chip in = contribute money捐献，集资9、sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销10、get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安11、be attached to 对某事物有感情12、a change of pace 改变步调;换口味13、a far cry from 相距甚远14、and how 的确15、a matter of time 时间问题16、a phone call away 一个电话之远，即愿意过来帮忙17、a while back 不久以前18、all along 一直19、anything but 绝对不20、account for 解释21、after all 毕竟;终究22、allergic to 对。

过敏23、at sb's service 愿为某人服务24、around the clock 24小时不停25、as far as I know 就我所知26、at home with 对。

很熟悉27、back out 退出28、be cut out for 适合于，有做某事物的天赋29、be absorbed in 全神贯注于某事物30、be addicted to 对某事物上瘾托福听力：段子练习之地理冒险Good morning, class. Before we begin today, I would like to address an issue that one of you reminded me of after the last lecture. As you may recall, last time I mentioned that Robert E.Peary was the first person to reach the North Pole. What I neglected to mention was the controversy around Peary’s pioneering accomplishment. In 1910, a committee of the national geographical society examined Commodore Peary’s claim to have reached the North Pole on April 6th’ 1909 and found no reason to doubt him. This judgment was actually confirmed by a committee of the US congress in 1911. Nevertheless, Peary’s claim was surrounded by controversy. Tins was largely due to the competing claim of Doctor Frederic Cook who told the world he had reached the Pole a four-year earlier. Over the decades Peary was given the benefit of the doubt, but critics persisted in raising questions about his navigation and the distances he claimed to have covered. So the Navigation Foundation spent an additional 12 months of exhaustive examination of documents relating to Peary’s polar expedition. The documents supposed Peary’s claims about the distances he covered. After also conducting an extensive computer analysis of photos taken by Peary at the pole, they concluded that Pierre and his companions did in fact reach the near vicinity of the North Pole on April 6th. 1909. OK, today we’re going to talk about exploration of the opposite end of the world, I assume you all read chapter 3 in our text and are nowfamiliar with the names: Emerson and Scott.托福听力：逆向搜索的方法(1)打开托福听力磁带听Direction,在这一时间里,考试中心不让你看选项。

托福听力核心词汇一、校园生活类。

1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（名词）- 释义：任务；作业；分配。

- 例句：The assignment for this week is to write a short essay.2. professor [prəˈfesə(r)]（名词）- 释义：教授。

- 例句：The professor is very strict about the format of the paper.3. seminar [ˈsemɪnɑː(r)]（名词）- 释义：研讨会；研讨班。

- 例句：We have a seminar on modern literature every Friday.4. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri]（名词）- 释义：宿舍。

- 例句：The dormitory is a bit crowded.5. campus [ˈkæmpəs]（名词）- 释义：校园。

- 例句：There are many beautiful trees on the campus.二、学术类。

1. theory [ˈθɪəri]（名词）- 释义：理论；学说。

- 例句：Einstein's theory of relativity is very famous.2. experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt]（名词/动词）- 释义：实验；试验；做实验。

- 例句：They are doing an experiment in the laboratory.3. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]（名词）- 释义：假设。

- 例句：The hypothesis needs to be tested.4. research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ]（名词/动词）- 释义：研究；调查；做研究。

- 例句：His research focuses on environmental protection.5. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs]（名词）- 释义：分析。

习语是新托福听力通畅的重要组成部分，下面为大家汇集了一些习语可以帮助托福听力通畅，以便帮助考生在备考托福听力考试的学习中正确的使用。

lose his cool失去冷静cool off 冷静，天气变冷play it cool 冷静不介意：not at all，not a bit/little，not in the slightest，not in the least-不愿让人做某事：make sb uncomfortable to do sth-对人宽容go easy on sb. Be lenient with. Be kind to-挤时间做某事：get around to do sth，take time out/off from doing sth，spare time to do sth，afford time to do sth，squeeze/steal time to do-健忘slip one's mind/memory. Have a shot memory，not good with.. be terrible with.. forgetful，absent-minded，scatter-brain，go in one ear and out the other. Wops.-快，马上：in no time，by and by，on short notice，right now/away/off，in a moment/minute/second-去哪里，朝哪里去head to/for sw，make for，leave for，set out for，be off to，be away to-生气：be put out with sb，be burned up at sb，get one's back up，hit/raise the roof/ceiling，be enraged，get on one's nerve，rub sb the wrong way，annoy/irritate sb.-顺便看望：drop/stop/come by/over/in-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule-太热super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot-听某人的建议：go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion-一点也不奇怪：no wonder. Little surprise.-有时，偶而：occasionally，sometimes，every so often，every now and them，every once in a while，at times，from time to time，on and off.-在某方面擅长：know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans-逐步地：gradually，step by step，bit by bit，little by little，inch by inch ，piece by piece，line by line，word by word.-bottom line 说话的核心，well，the bottom line is that…-check out①检查，询问②借书③出院④退房-come in handy 派上用场，会有用的-for the life of sb无论如何-get over：①完成作业②病全愈③忘掉(不愉快)-go through ①用完②检查③经历过④办手续-我认为I suspect，我确认I bet，我估计I expect，我不认为I doubt，我原以为I thought，我原以为I was hoping，我曾经是I used to be，我本应该I was supposed to-on one's way 马上出发; on the way已经在路-pick up ①取东西②接人③买东西-put up ①挂起②住宿-up to ：胜任：it's up to sb to do sth，sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up to do sth③达到up to sth以上就是托福听力通畅靠习语的相关介绍，学习这些习语之后，在托福听力考试中便于理解文章的意思，正确的回答问题。

托福听力常用短语托福听力常用短语gainweight长胖了getabigkick玩得很开心getacheckcashed支票兑现getamoveon!快点!getanerve胆子大getacross说明;达成;克服getallinapanic惊恐getalluptight紧张到极点getalongwith相处融洽getaround有办法应付局面getawaywith成功;逃避惩罚getbehind支持getcoldfeet沮丧;临阵退缩getcracking快点!getdownto开始处理getdowntobusiness办正经事geteven报复getgoing开始;动手;赶快gethookedonsth被某事迷住了getintouchwith和...联络getitoverwith赶快把事情做妥当getlost迷失getmadat对某人生气getmedown令我生气getnothingonme尚未找到证据getnowhere一事无成getoffonthewrongfoot开始就乱了步骤getofftheground进行顺利;刚开始getontheball机灵些;敏捷些getonewrong误会某人getone’sgoat故意为难getoutofthebedonthewrongside脾气好的人突然变得难以相处getover完成;复原;超越getpinched失手;落网getridof干掉;摆脱getrolling开始;动手getrusty技术、头脑等生疏getsbbytheneck捉住getsomewhere有所成就getsthoffone’schest把心中的话讲出来getsthstraight办好;搞通;了解getstuck抛锚;进入僵局getthebulgeon占优势;胜过;欺诈getthedropon先发制人getthegreenlight得到...许可getthepicture明白某种情形getthesack被解雇getthrough到达;办完;通过;花光getthroughto使理解;打通电话gettogetheragain破镜重圆getupthecourage鼓起勇气getwhat’scomingtoone咎由自取getwiseto了解;明白getwithit快点!girloftheoldschool守旧的`女性givealift让...搭车giveaway泄露;赠送givecreditforsb归功于某人givehimthedoseofhisownmedicine以其人之道还治其人之身giveitatry偿一偿吧giveittoonestraight坦白地告诉某人givemeaminute请等一等givemeheadache令我头痛giveonetheair一刀两断giveonetheax开除giveonethebrush对人冷淡;把人抛弃giveonetheeye眉目传情giveotherone’sword向人保证givesbablackeye打某人一顿givesbabreak给某人一个改过的机会givesbabuzz打电话给某人givesbadirtylook对某人瞪一眼givesbafreehand放手让某人干一件事givesbalift让某人搭车givesbapieceofone’smind骂某人一顿givesbaride让某人搭车givesbaring打电话给...givesbenoughrope让某人自食其果givesbhell冷嘲热讽givesbsomeofhisownmedicine以其人之道还治其人之身givesbthecoldshoulder冷淡对待givesbthego-by对某人的存在熟视无睹givesbthegreenlight允许givesthawayfornothing不是白送的giveup放弃gladeye抛媚眼goalongway有用goabout从事goahead说吧goalloutdoingsth竭尽全力goaroundwithachiponone’sshoulder到处寻衅goatit努力奋斗gobroke破产godown下降;被记录下来godownthedrain前功尽弃;白费心机godownhill每况愈下goDutch各自付帐goeasy节省一点;少用一些goflyakite滚开gofor努力求得;想要gogetthem动手吧gointo深入讨论goon继续;接近goonabender喝酒喧哗goonthehorse快一点吧goover研究;检查gosteady确定恋爱关系gothrough细查;经历gothroughwith完成gotopieces破成碎片goupintheair怒火冲天gowitheverything与任何东西都相配go-between中间人;嫁人Godknows.天晓得.。

托福听力常见词汇在〔托福〕考试中，听力部分的词汇是非常重要的，那么有哪些常用的词汇呢?下面由我给大家整理的关于托福听力常见词汇的资料托福听力常见词汇一：heighten v.提升，升高heir n.继承人，后嗣herald v.预告，作先锋heritage n.遗产，继承权，传统hierarchy n.层次，层级hinder v.阻碍，打搅;adj.后面的historic adj.历史上有名的，有历史性的hollow adj.空的，空洞的homogeneous adj.同类的，相似的，均匀的hospitality n.好客，盛情hostage n.人质，抵押品hostile adj.敌对的，有敌意的hover v.盘旋humanity n.人性，人类，博爱humidity n.湿气，潮湿，湿度托福听力常见词汇二：gain n. v.增加，增进，获得gap n.裂口，差距，隔阂gasp v.喘息，气喘gather v.集合，聚集generalize v.归纳，概括，推广generate v.产生，发生generous adj.慷慨的，大方的，有雅量的 genetic adj. 遗传的，起源的genuine adj.真实的，真正的，诚恳的gigantic adj.巨人般的，庞大的glare n. v. 瞪眼gleam n.微光;v.闪烁，发微光glide n.滑行;v.滑动，消逝glimpse n.一瞥，一看;v.瞥见glitter n.闪光;v.闪闪发光托福听力常见词汇三：gloomy adj.黑暗的，阴沉的，令人沮丧的gorgeous adj.华丽的，灿烂的gossip n.闲话，闲谈grab v.抢夺，攫取，夺取gracious adj.亲切的，高尚的gradually adv.逐渐地grant v.同意，准予grasp n. v. 抓住，抓紧，掌握 graze v.放牧，吃草grease n.油脂，脂肪grief n.悲伤，不幸，忧伤grieve v.悲伤，伤心，忧伤grin n. v.露齿笑groan n. v. 呻吟，叹息托福听力常见词汇四：imitation n.模仿，冒充，赝品 immense adj.庞大的immerse v.沉醉，使陷入imminent adj.迫近的，马上发生的 immune adj.免疫的impact n. v.碰撞，冲击，影响impart v.给予，传授，告知imperative adj.命令的，强制的，紧急的implement n.工具，器具;v.落实，执行implicit adj.暗示的，盲从的，固有的，绝对的 imply vt.暗示，意味impose v.征税，强加impress v. 盖印，留下印象托福听力常见词汇五：discrete adj.不连续的，离散的discriminate v.歧视，区别，区别待遇disguise n.伪装;v.假装，伪装dislike n. v.讨厌，不喜爱dismay n.沮丧，惊慌dispatch n.急件;v.分派，派遣disperse v.分散，散开，疏散dispose v.处理，处置，销毁disposition n.布暑dispute n. v.争论，辩论，怀疑disregard n. v.漠视，忽视distance n.远离，一长段时间，远方distinguish v.区别，分辨distort v.扭曲，歪曲distract v.转移以上就是XXX的资料，希望帮到大家。

托福听力常用短语托福听力常用短语想要在托福听力考试中取得好成绩，不仅需要广泛了解听力涉及的话题，还需要掌握一些常用的听力短语。

这些短语具有较高的实用性，能够帮助考生更好地理解和掌握听力内容。

本文将根据不同类型的听力题目，介绍一些常用的托福听力短语。

社会、文化类听力短语1. cultural heritage：文化遗产2. historical sites：历史遗迹3. traditional customs：传统习俗4. social norms：社会规范5. ethnic minorities：少数民族6. religious beliefs：宗教信仰7. cultural diversity：文化多样性8. folk art：民间艺术9. cultural exchange：文化交流10. cultural assimilation：文化同化科技、环境类听力短语1. renewable energy：可再生能源2. environmental protection：环境保护3. global warming：全球变暖4. carbon footprint：碳足迹5. sustainable development：可持续发展6. ecological balance：生态平衡7. energy conservation：节能8. pollution control：污染控制9. climate change：气候变化10. natural resources：自然资源学术、教育类听力短语1. academic research ：学术研究2. critical thinking ：批判性思维3. intellectual property ：知识产权4. plagiarism ：剽窃5. academic achievement ：学术成就6. academic discipline ：学科7. higher education ：高等教育8. peer review ：同行评审9. research methodology ：研究方法10. academic integrity ：学术诚信生活、娱乐类听力短语1. leisure time：休闲时间2. tourist attractions：旅游景点3. entertainment industry：娱乐产业4. popular culture：流行文化5. nightlife：夜生活6. recreational activities：娱乐活动7. music appreciation：音乐欣赏8. film festival：电影节9. artistic creativity：艺术创作10. spectator sports：参观性体育比赛综上所述，要想在托福听力考试中发挥好自己的实力，需要在平时的备考中积累一定的听力短语，尤其是那些与托福听力话题相关的短语。

新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meetin g开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition, fee 费用placement test开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓:university- president 大学，校长chancellor名誉校长college 学院school 学院dean院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor辅导员advisor 指导老师instructor 讲师tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building主楼wing/annex配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall assembly n.集合,集会hallcomputer lab 计算实验室，机房dining hall 食堂选课学科major 主修minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Attend class 上课Miss class 缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与杂semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）,openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家作业：assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview .采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the iexam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程HypothesisAlternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey, questionnaire ExperimentInterfere, influenceObservationAnalyze dataInterpret dataAnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSampleTreatment groupNon-treatmentControl group校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter of reference/recommendation CompetitiveBenefit future careerField researchCollect data for papersWaiter, waitress，BabysitterWork at the libraryQualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CVfinancial aid经济援助Scholarship FellowshipTeaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Membership 成员资格Career service住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electric appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化molten Gravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动V olcano, volcanic 火山，火山的V olcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion)boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear（a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves）Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and AristotleTheme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待，观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomyconstellation星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星（the largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage海市蜃楼prolific多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Façade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter)Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘Paleoanthropology Prehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biotical agencyCalcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌，病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶largemigratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed egg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪, paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN sbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约, 污染: water pollution, air pollution,soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者, natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。

托福听力的100个常用词组托福听力的100个常用词组汇总了解英语词组才能更好地掌握英语，更好地交流。

店铺整理了托福听力的100个常用词组汇总，欢迎欣赏与借鉴。

1.a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨2. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人3. Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵4. be all ears 洗耳恭听5. be all eyes 目不转睛6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人7. chip in = contribute money 捐献，集资8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销9. get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成11. be the ap ple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵12. pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑13. break one’ s back 辛勤工作14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直15. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖16. bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨17. backroom boys 幕后英雄18. below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格19. beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的20. break even 不赔不赚21. by the book 照章办事22. cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影23. castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁24. as clear as a bell 非常清楚25. clear the air 消除误会26. come to terms 达成协议27. shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲28. cut corners 走捷径29. do’s and don’ts 行为规范30. face the music 面对现实31. fair and square 正大光明的32. first things first 先说重要的33. forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和34. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展35. a knockout 引人注目36. a man of few words 沉默寡言的'人37. a rainy day 不如意的日子38. all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的39. ants in one's pants (skirt) 坐立不安40. as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦41. at one's finger's tips 了如指掌42. at sixes and sevens 混乱的43. backseat driver 指手划脚的人44. bite one's head off 大发脾气45. black sheep 不孝子女46. blow one's top 怒发冲冠47. break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事48. break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默49. bring down the house 掌声雷动50. burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水51. buy your story 相信你的话52. call it a day 今天到此为止53. Capital idea 好主意54. cold fish 冷酷无情的人55. dark horse 黑马;冷门56. daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱57. dear Jones letter 绝交信58. dirty dog 卑鄙小人59. eat one's words 承认错误60. every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四61. flat tire 没精打采62. from A to Z 从头到尾63. go on the horse 快一点吧64. God knows 天晓得65. gone with the wind 随风而逝66. good for nothing 毫无用处的67. Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同。

托福听力词汇及常用短语一、衣服场景1、put on穿…衣服try on试穿take off脱衣服get out把衣服拿出来pack up把衣服收拾起来jacket 夹克down jacket羽绒服suit西服tie领带bow tie领结T-shirt T-恤衫jeans牛仔裤trousers裤子pants裤子coat大衣overcoat大衣parka（戴帽子的）防寒服pullover套头毛衣sweater毛衣jersey运动衫shorts短裤shirt衬衣blouse女衬衫socks短袜gloves手套mitten无指手套scarf围巾sandals凉鞋slippers拖鞋boots 皮靴sneakers运动鞋gym shoes运动鞋2、on sale降价处理price is reasonable价格公道style款式formal正式casual随便be perfectwith和...配得很好goes well with和...配得很好fade褪色lose the color褪色change fora larger(smaller) size换tight紧loose松baggy特别宽松tight fitting紧loose fitting松shrink 缩水shrinkage rate缩水率cotton棉wool毛二、饮食场景1、salad沙拉bacon咸肉bacon and eggs咸肉和鸡蛋juice果汁yogurt酸奶oats燕麦片home fried potato(home fries)家常炸土豆片French fries土豆条potato chips土豆片pizza 比萨饼hamburger汉堡包snack快餐食品chocolate bar一块巧克力chocolate cake巧克力蛋糕2、fat脂肪fatty food油腻食品fattening food让人发胖的食品cholesterol胆固醇health food健康食品healthy food健康食品organic food有机食品junk food垃圾食品a light meal 一顿清淡的饭菜a square meal一顿丰盛的饭菜3、bite（吃一口）grab a bite随便抓点吃的东西grab a snack随便吃点什么东西skip thelunch不吃午饭helping食物的一份serving食物的一份dressing调料sauce汁appetizer 开胃品course一道菜main course主菜4、eat out 出去吃dine out 出去吃go out for dinner 出去吃正餐go out for lunch 出去吃午饭try out that new place 去那个新的餐馆吃吃看try something different 吃点不一样的try something new 吃点新鲜的5、Let me foot the bill.Let me pick up the bill.It`s my treat.It`s on me.I`ll treat you.Let`s go Dutch.Let`s go fifty-fifty.Let`s split the expense.Let`s split the bill.Let`s share the expense.6、Would you bring me the menu, please?What is the specialty of the house?Can you recommend what to have?Take out or for here?7、It hits the spot.It`s incredible.It really tastes good.It`s out of this world.It couldn`t be better.It`s juicy.It`s to my liking.It`s to my taste.The flavor is really good.I can`t have enough.8、I`ve had better.It could be better.It leaves much to be desired.I`m not an adventurous eater.There is still a lot of room for improvement.Well, to be honest with you, …9、Care for some more dessert?Do go ahead with the dessert.Help yourself to some of the fish.Do have more of the cake.10、If I eat another bite, I`ll burst.If I had anymore, I would be overdoing it.If I had another bite, I`d be overeat myself.11、I have a big appetiteHe eats like a horse.I have no will power when it comes to dessert.In spite of myself, I couldn`t stop eating.I couldn`t have enough of it.I overate myself.If I have another bite, I`ll burst.三、住宿场景1、dorm宿舍move off the campus搬出校园stay put不搬出校园furnish the apartment布置房子paint the room粉刷房屋vacuum the rug给地毯吸尘polish the furniture给家具打蜡framed posters带框装饰画wall paper墙纸shower pipe淋浴technician技工electrician电工plumber管工roommate舍友messy乱noisy吵leave things about四处放东西play loud music音乐放音大housing office房屋管理中心cultural shock文化冲突2、The window is stuck.窗户打不开了The shutters are loose.百叶窗松了The faucet/pipe is leaking.水管漏了The sink is clogged.下水管漏了The lock doesn`t open.锁打不开了There is something wrong with the wiring/plumbing.电线/下水出问题3、My room is a mess. I haven`t done the cleaning for quite some time.My room is in chaos.mess up/make a mess of 搞糟His room is a real dump.他的房间真脏at sixes and sevens乱七八糟spacious/ roomy宽敞的cramped拥挤的tiny place地方小I can hardly turn around in my room.我在屋子里转不了身四、出行场景1、搭车Could you give me a ride to…?Could I get a ride with you to…?Could you give me a lift to…?Could I get a lift with you to…?Could I ride with you to…?2、开车drive a car/do the driving/be behind the wheel开车go for a drive开车兜风take turns driving轮流开车You were speeding. Speed limit.You went through the red light.You parked in a place where you shouldn`t. This lot is for faculty only.3、买车、借车、接送人They end up being more trouble than they are worth.Trade it in for a new carCould I borrow your car?Could you lend me your car?Could I use your car to go grocery shopping?Could you let me use your car to pick up my friend at the airport?Do you think I could borrow your car to…?I don`t imagine that you have a car I could use to…?I`ll run you home.Where do I pick you up?I`ll drive you to the bus terminal.4、交通方式nonstop train/express train直达列车one way ticket单程票return ticket来回票round trip ticket来回票platform站台platform ticket站台票rack行李架baggage rack行李架waiting room候车室dining car餐车window seat靠窗座位direct flight直达航班connecting flight衔接航班cabin机舱hostess空姐luggage compartment行李舱take off 起飞land降落boarding pass登机牌airsick晕机night service夜航first class头等舱economy class经济舱board the train上火车board the plane上飞机fare交通票钱train fare火车票钱air fare飞机票钱expenses费用watch our expenses注意花费change a few times换乘几次train schedule火车时刻表5、交通拥堵The traffic is heavy.The traffic was at a standstill.The traffic was bumper to bumper all the way home.The traffic is backed up for several blocks.It`s a nightmare on the expressway during the rush hour.You can never rely on the bus schedule.The bus is running behind the schedule.My bus usually takes half an hour to get to campus, but today it took me over an hour.I don`t know whether I can make the next bus.The traffic is tied up.The traffic is backed up.五、金钱场景1、没钱I`m broke.I can`t make ends meet.I never seem to have any money.I`m on a budget.I`m on a tight budget.Do you think I have inherited a fortune?Do you think my name is Rockefeller/Bill Gates?Do you think I`m made of money?My finances are really low.It`s more than I can afford.We can`t afford much.It`s beyond the reach of most students.I`ve found a perfect book bag, but I`m about 20 dollars short.He spends money like water.I spent my whole budget for the semester.I went through a lot of money recently.He has some money to burn.Whenever there is money in his pocket, money will be burning a hole in his pocket.2、物价高、太贵It`s expensive/a bit steep/overpriced/costly/too dear/a rip-off/beyond the reach of me.The price is unreasonable/unreasonably high.It costs me a fortune.It costs him an arm and a leg.3、We have to watch our expense.We have to save money for rainy days.We have to stay within our budget.4、apply for the scholarshipapply for financial assistanceapply for student loan六、学习生活场景1、课程安排The class is cancelled/called off on Thursday.The quiz will be postponed/put off until next week`s class.The math test wasn`t until Monday.2、学习困难I have trouble with…I`m having difficulty doing…I`m having a problem…I`m having a hard time with…I can never understand…I don`t know what to do with…I can never make sense of…This course turned out to be hard.This course is really difficult.This course is much too hard for me.These physics problems are really tough.Don`t give up. It always seems hard when you are just starting out.Don`t give up. Everything is difficult before it is easy.Stick with it. I did it and I made it.Why don`t you get some help from…, they can help you out.3、学习努力Study around the clockSpend hours on end working on my…Work on something day and nightWork on something night and dayI`ve been spending 36 hours a day working on my thesis/project.I`ve been working on my dissertation proposal day in and day out.I`ve put a lot of hours/time/days into…He burned the midnight oil.I made a night of it.He stayed up late cramming for his exams.He was up all night, trying to come up with something.He never missed/skipped a class.He can`t tear himself away from his studies.He couldn`t put down his textbook.4、学习累及建议I`m exhausted/beat/burned out/out of steam/out of energy/worn out.She`s been knocking herself out on the project.My eyes are starting to blur.I can hardly stay awake.I`ve been studying so long that I can hardly concentrate.You need a change of pace.Everybody needs to take a break every once in a while.Come to movies with us.One has to take it easy from time to time.One has to take things easy now and then.You need to relax.Physical activity will make you more alert.Why don`t we go for a walk/ride/drive?5、关于考试go over these questionsgo through these questionsreviewcram for the exam填鸭式地准备考试stay up all night studying for the exambe up all night studying for the examI`ll be tested on this chapter要考着一章score high in the exam考试得高分pass the exams with flying colors以优异的成绩通过考试fail in the examexam week/period考试周make up the exam补考be nervous/restlessget cold feetcan`t sit stillbe on edgelike a cat on hot brickshave butterflies in one`s stomachkeep pacing the floorbite one`s nails6、作业、论文等场景paper/essay论文term paper学期论文thesis硕士论文dissertation博士论文dissertation proposal博士论文的开题报告project课题term project学期课题book report读书报告lab report实验报告presentation发言assignment/studies/class work /school work功课deadline最后期限extension延期I don`t know if I will be able to hand in/turn in my paper on time.The professor gave us a three-day extension.The deadline has been extended a week.The paper is due this coming Friday.I don`t know whether I can make the deadline/get an extension.I have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a problem deciding on a topic.7、读书场景novel小说best seller畅销书non fiction非小说类书籍biography传记autobiography自传history历史书籍social commentary社会评论science fiction科幻小说detective story侦探小说who done it侦探小说mystery novel悬念小说pore over the book读书专注can`t put down the bookcan`t tear oneself away form the bookI was totally absorbed in the book.I take a lot of interest in this kind of book.He is a fast reader, he will be through with the book in no time.读书快He can get through the book in two weeks.I`ve been reading the same page for hours.读得慢I`ve been struggling with the same chapter for a long time.It seems that I will never get through the book.It takes forever to read a thick book like this.plough through the bookAre you done with the book?书读完I`m through with the book.I`m finished with the book.I finished reading the book a couple of days ago.七、教师场景1、评价教师His lectures are fascinating/stimulating/thought provoking.He really has a sense of humor.His lectures give us a lot of food for thought.His lectures are boring.I can hardly stay awake in his class.I dropped off in class today.睡着了I can hardly keep from falling asleep.Everybody dozes off in his class.Everybody becomes a clock watcher.They feel very happy when it`s quitting time.I have my eyes on the watch the whole time.I didn`t catch…I couldn`t follow…I can`t make any sense of that.What he said in class didn`t make sense to me.I couldn`t make heads and tails of it.I couldn`t figure out…I got lost.I was all at sea.八、学生业余生活1、电影场景It has got many awards.I`ve heard it`s quite something.It has got great reviews.Everything is raving about the movie.Why don`t we go watch the movie tonight.Let`s go watch the movie tonight.Would you like to go to the movie with us tonight?How about seeing the new movie at the theater tonight?Now that we`ve finished our exams, why don`t we relax and go to a movie tonight?Come to the movies with us. Everybody needs to take a break every once in a while.I can`t make any sense of/out of it.I can`t make heads or tails of the movie.The plot of that movie is hard to follow.It`s a waste of time.It`s a waste of money.It isn`t worth the price of admissions.It was hardly worth the money.It`s hardly worth the time.2、拍照场景Take a pictureTake a picture of me with the library as the backgroundTake a group pictureA roll of filmFilm for indoor shotsFilm for outdoor picturesDevelop the filmI haven`t finished the roll.I ran out of film.Photo studioDrop off the film at the photo studioDrop off the roll of film for developingPick up the pictures at the photo studioThe pictures didn`t come out well.Blur模糊blurry模糊的out of focus焦距不对shutter快门under exposed曝光不足flashlight闪光灯lens镜头photo album相册enlargement放大的照片3、音乐会场景concert; rock concert; concert hall; solo; soloist; pianist; violinist; conductor; symphony;orchestra; philharmonic(爱乐的；交响乐团)；band; aisle; standing ovation(演出结束后观众起立鼓掌)The concert set a record for attendance. 盛况空前It`s fantastic/fascinating/out of the world/really moving.The concert received a standing ovation.The concert hall is packed.The concert set a record for attendance.There are even people standing in the aisles.The tickets have been sold out.The tickets have been booked up.There are no tickets left.in advance; ahead of time; before hand4. 旅游度假场景Travel agency/agent; book a ticket; reserve/book a hotel room; make a hotel reservation;cancel the trip; winter break; winter/summer vacation; hike up into the mountains; go down to the beach/shore; leave for vacation; highlights of the place(值得一游的地方) sightseeing;itinerary(旅游路线) guide book; scenic spot; summer resort;I haven`t started packing yet.I have been looking forward to the trip.What can I do there for fun?5. 展览场景Exhibition; show; auto show; antique show; photography exhibit; pop art exhibit; local art exhibit; science exhibit;6. 奖学金Scholarship(泛指各种奖学金) fellowship(主要指发给研究生的) grant(补助金，助学金) announce the scholarship/fellowshipbe on edge; can`t sit still; get cold feet; restless; keep pacing the floor(紧张表示法)九、国外生活场景1. 问路Could you tell me how to get to the post office?Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the Excelsior Hotel?I am wondering if this bus goes to the museum?Can you help me? But I don`t know where the new students` orientation is.I`m new around her.I`m new to the town.I`m from out of town.Maybe you should try calling them.(不知道方向时提建议)You should call for directions.2. 问时间Have you got the time?Got the time?What time have you got?Do you have the time?What time do you have?。