高考词汇串讲(二)
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高考英语词汇精选精练(二)【原创+整理+详解】1. You can ask him again if you like, but it won‟t make any ________ —he‟ll still say no.A. adjustmentB. decisionC. contributionD. differenceD. difference(not) make any (the slightest) difference对…毫无影响,没有作用知识拓展:make a difference 有很大差别, 有很大不同有很大的关系[影响]make a great difference 有很大差别, 有很大不同有很大的关系[影响]make a great deal of difference 有很大差别, 有很大不同有很大的关系[影响]make a difference between 区别对待make some difference to 对...有些[没有]关系make no difference to 对...有些[没有]关系2. If you always _______ others like that, you‟ll lose good suggestions from your friends.A. respectB. assistC. admireD. teaseD. tease.tease v.取笑; respect尊敬;assist帮助,协助;admire羡慕,根据句意,选D。
3. When the police asked her, she gave a(an) _________ account of the accident.A. accurateB. urgentC. humorousD. correctA。
accurate:accurate准确的, 精密的,urgent:紧急的,humorous:幽默的。
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析03词汇(二)考点二名词对于名词、形容词和副词的考查仍然是考查对句意的理解及词义记忆和辨析。
考生只要理解了句意,弄清楚选项的词义,这类题目的题就很容易做对。
1. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________ on our lives in many ways. (2019天津)A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】句意:可以看出,人工智能在很多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。
Impact意为“影响”,符合句意。
2. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.(2019江苏)A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension【答案】A【解析】句意:如今,旅游的重点已经从购物转移到品尝美食和欣赏美景。
priority意为“优先(权)”,符合句意。
3. The __________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. (2018天津)A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直以来激励着科学家们探索外层空间。
posibility意为“可能性”,符合句意。
4. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.(2018江苏)A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】句意:尽量去理解实际发生的事情,而不要按照你所做出的假设去行事。
⾼考英语系列知识串讲(全程⼗七讲完整版)【绝对精品典藏版】⾼考英语知识串讲第1讲⼀、Language Points1. share v. 分享、合⽤:share sth with sbn. ⼀份,股份spare a. 业余的,备⽤的:spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出,匀给:spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts:不遗余⼒spare no expense:不惜⼯本save v. 节省,救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth:和某⼈就某事争论argue for/against sth:赞成/反对,Sb into/out of (doing) sth:说服某⼈做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)5. So+同⼀主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另⼀主语So it is/was with+另⼀主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clausebesides/in additionapart frombut for=without8. The first time+从句For the first time:作时间状语It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)the first+名词+to do9. mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron.the majority of (the)mostly: 主要地(状)10. be equal to sth:与,相等be equal to (doing) sth:胜任(做)某事equal sth:与,相等equal sb in sth:在,⽅⾯与某⼈匹敌11. compare,to/with,compared to/wit h,12. a great manyseveral/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/two dozen of +pron.13. much too+adj/adv(原级)too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)14. 没有被动态come about(主要⽤于疑问句、否定句)happen(表⽰偶然、碰巧之意)sth+ take place(多表⽰有组织、有计划)break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen通⽤)It occurs to sb that/to do,:某⼈突然想起,15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phraseto do:表将来With+宾+宾补doing:表正在进⾏Done:表过去16. 强调句型的判断⽅法:如果将句⼦中的“it be”和“that”去掉,原句通顺则是强调句,否则就不是强调句。
高三英语高考考纲词汇专练(二)译林出版社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:高考考纲词汇专练(二)二. 教学目标:词汇复习三. 教学重难点:词义辨析高考考纲词汇专练讲解(二)1. The farmer taught the students how to ______ seeds.A. electB. selectC. lookD. choose2. That way of living is___ to people in this small part of the country.A. specificB. availableC. peculiarD. particular3. The headmaster is to give a formal___ at the annual ceremony.A. addressB. argumentC. debateD. remark4. The police cannot see which ______ the taxi went.A. wayB. sideC. roadD. direction5. Psychologists say that___ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.A. relievingB. relaxingC. releasingD. removing6. After many years’ waiting, Chinese people____ realized their dream t o hold the Olympic Games.A. constantlyB. eventuallyC. lastlyD. generally7. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only____ with money.A. rewardedB. awardedC. praisedD. valued8. Shanghai is so full of____, it seems as if things never stop.A. strengthB. spiritC. forceD. energy9. My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a____ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. groupB. teamC. classD. gang10. When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a ____ introduction of the university.A. clearB. briefC. mainD. abstract11. A(n)____ is a person who understand people’s characters.A. photographerB. psychologistC. physicianD. physicist12. If you build a house with good____ , it will last long.A. foundationB. floorC. basisD. ground13. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn’t make any__ to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance14. The two men ______ fire to the shop, which they had _______.A. set, stolenB. set, robbedC. caught, stolenD. caught, robbed15. As civilization____, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A. stretchesB. spreadsC. extendsD. expands16. You shouldn’t keep silent when _____.A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to17. This book is said to be a special one, which ____ many events not found in other history books.A. writesB. coversC. printsD. reads18. —Did you enjoy the book?—Yes, it was so interesting that I could hardly ____ it.A. get rid ofB. break away fromC. keep away fromD. tear myself away from19. —I am sorry I didn’t do a good job.—Never mind. _____, you have tried your best.A. Above allB. In allC. At allD. After all20. —Is Mr. Smith in?—No, he’s asked for ________leave.A. a two week’sB. a two – weekC. a two –week’sD. a two weeks21. —And besides, these colours are more _______you.—Do you rea lly think so? I’ll take it, then.A. becoming toB. belonging toC. referring toD. used to22. Always acting in a strange way, Einstein must have ________to people around to be mad.A. shownB. imaginedC. appearedD. thought23. The train was _____to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.A. aboutB. likelyC. certainD. supposed24. —Can I do the job ?—I’m afraid not ,because it ______ skill and patience .A. calls forB. asks forC. sends forD. cares for25. —How can the problem be solved?—Well, we must _____it to the president’s own judgment .A. dependB. suggestC. expectD. leave26. —The exam wasn’t difficult, was it?—No, but I don’t think ______could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody27. Over time, she ______all the hardships and gradually learns the meaning of life.A. gets throughB. goes byC. finds outD. breaks into28. The speaker referred to his notebook _____when he gave the talk.A. now and thenB. for a whileC. here and thereD. all over29. —Is there a flight to London this evening?—There _____ be. I’ll phone the air port and find it out.A. mustB. willC. mightD. can30. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _____I picked up the phone.A. whileB. afterC. in caseD. the moment31. —We’ll have four guests altogether.—So 15 bottles of beer ______be enough.A. mayB. mightC. shouldD. would32. ___ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At a timeD. At one time33. While the weather’s fine, I must ___ repain ting the house.A. insist onB. stick toC. get down toD. keep on34. The seller would sell the coat for five dollars, but the customer ___ four dollars.A. askedB. offeredC. chargedD. sold35. This dance is known _____ country music.A. performed byB. performing withC. to be performed toD. being performed in36. Please stand _____for a moment while I am taking your photograph.A. calmB. stillC. silentD. quiet37. The _____has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.A. pollutionB. friendshipC. situationD. condition38. The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience_____ at last.A. went downB. used upC. got awayD. gave out39. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Sorry to say I didn’t. It was_____ a meeting than a party.A. any moreB. rather likeC. no lessD. more or less40. I think it ____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulness41. ______has ridden on a railway train knows how______ another train flashes by when it is traveling in the opposite direction.A. Anyone who; rapidB. Whoever; rapidlyC. Anything that; rapidD. Whatever; rapidly42. We will be happy to give you up-to-date _____ on bus and train ______.A. information; timeB. informations; timeC. informations; timesD. information; times43. On the bus I always manage to _______ the headlines in the newspaper.A. examineB. noticeC. glance atD. look at44. —I wonder how many people you have invited.—There’s only going to be you and _____ friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. a lot ofD. several45. —Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office?—______of the four roads will do.A. AnyB. NeitherC. BothD. Every46. They decided to fight against their boss ______ their own rights for better working conditions.A. in praise ofB. in defense ofC. in honor ofD. in favor of47. I thought that he would do us a favor, but ___________, he left us without a word.A. insteadB. howeverC. instead ofD. on the contrary48. I may _______ that if we don’t leave now we shall miss the train.A. point toB. point outC. point atD. point for49. The government’s decisions are _______ the people’s interests.A. agree withB. contrary withC. contrary toD. on the contrary50. Boys are very much in _______ at the dance class.A. a minorB. the majorC. minorityD. a minority答案:1—5 BCAAC 6—10 BADDB 11—15 BACBB16—25 BBDDB ACDAD 26—35 CAACD CACBC36—45 BCDBB BDCBA 46—50 BDBCD【模拟试题】(答题时间:40分钟)一、单词拼写1. I can jump over the__________(高度)of one metre and a half.2. “S_______ , please.” the teacher said , beating the table with his heavy ruler.3. He hit the n______ into the wall with a hammer so that he could hang his coat and hat on.4. The little girl met the great scientist by a_______.5. In the western countries, people like to keep _________(宠物)in their homes.6. The newly—built avenue m________ fifty meters across.7. My mother is always busy with family _______(事务).8. It is a cruel _________(行为)to kill a bird.9. When there is no wind, the surface of the o________ is very calm.10. How long is it since you l_______ saw him?二、考纲词汇词性词形复习巩固练习(1)美丽,漂亮1. How __________ Mary dances!2. We enjoyed the __________ of nature.3. Still, the scenery is very __________.(2)非洲,非洲人,非洲的An ______ is a person from _______.(3)道歉,歉意1. I have come to __________ to you.2. I suppose he has come for an________.3. I must offer her an __________ for not going to her party.(4)生气,愤怒1. He was __________ with her for having broken her promise.2. The public disappointment and __________ might be difficult to control.(5)噪音,嘈杂,喧闹1. It’s very _________ in the offi ce.2. The _______ of traffic kept him awake.(6)同意1. We made an __________ to meet every year on March 15th.2. She didn’t __________ with everything he said, and she told him so.(7)焦急,急于,不安,忧虑1. The whole class waited __________ for the results of the examination.2. After hearing the bad news , Mr. Dunont was __________ to get home.3. It was a difficult decision and she felt some __________ making it.(8)注意,专心,关心,照料,出席1. If you __________ to your studies, you’ll get good grades.2. After you do this exercise, turn your __________ to exercise 1.3. At any given moment, only two—thirds of the students are _________. One—third are not listening __________.(9)行动,做事,表演,演出,演员,积极的,主动的1. Here immediate_______ is necessary.2. Don’t __________ stupidly, you don’t know everything at all.3. What an __________ child!4. He is an unemployed __________.5. Her life is full of __________, so it’s impossible to get a minute alone with her.(10)实现,取得,达到;成功,胜利,目标1. Nothing would stop me from __________ my ambition.2. I’ll give students a feeling of success and __________.(11)缺席,不在1. I shall take your place in your __________.2. Why were you __________ from school yesterday?(12)到达,来到1. They gave him a warm welcome on his __________.2. We __________ in London in the morning.3. __________ there, he made up his mind to go in.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案Urban legends are stories that are told and believed in many places. Too many places, in fact. It simply isn’t credible that the same unlikely events take place in so many different towns. For some reason, though, that particular set of events appeals to the imagination and the tale spreads.A very common North American urban legend concerns a mad man in the woods. A dangerous mad man has escaped from a hospital for the mentally ill. At some point in his life he has lost a hand and it has been replaced by a hook.. A boy and a girl are out dating, sitting in a car. They hear on the radio that the area is dangerous, so they drive off. When they arrive home they find a blood stained hook hanging on the door handle of the car door next to the girl.Missing kidney (肾)stories are fairly common. Of course, the details are variable. It might be a woman waking up in a strange hotel in Bangkok, or a man finding himself in a cold bath in Toronto, or a young man with faint memories of wild disco party, but they all find a fresh wound, and discover that one of their kidneys has been removed and, probably, sold.The back seat killer has plenty of drama. A woman gets into her car late at night. Another car follows her, speeding, flashing lights and really frightening her. She gets home and keeps on pressing the horn. Her husband runs out. The chasing car stops. The husband demands to knowwhy the driver has been frightening his wife. He says he saw a strange man get into the back of the car as the wife got in , and then hide. They go and look, and there is a dangerous mad man…1. What is the writer’s attitude towards “urban legends”?A. Curious.B. Disgusted.C. Frightened.D. Doubtful.2. What can be inferred from the hook hanging on the car door?A. The mad man left it there as a warning.B. The mad man narrowly escaped being injured in a car accident.C. The mad man had just been about to attack the girl.D. The boy had meant to frighten the girl with it.3. What do we know about the three people mentioned in the third paragraph?A. They are drugged and their kidney removed.B. They sell their kidneys for profit.C. They are suffering loss of memories.D. They have been wounded before.4. Why does the woman driver keep on pressing the horn?A. To warn the other driver not to follow her.B. To give herself enough courage to face the danger.C. To made her husband aware of something urgent.D. To inform her family of her safe return.5. How should we describe the second driver in the 4th paragraph?A. CrazyB. Dangerous.C. Brave.D. Helpful.试题答案一、单词拼写1. height2. Silence3. nail4. accident5. pets6. measures7. affairs8. behavior9. ocean 10. last二、考纲词汇词性词形复习巩固练习(1)1. beautifully 2. beauty 3. beautiful(2)African Africa(3)1. apologize 2. apology 3. apology(4)1. angry 2. anger(5)1. noisy 2. noise(6)1. agreement 2. agree(7)1. anxiously 2. anxious 3. anxieties(8)1. attend 2. attention 3. attentive attentively(9)1. action 2. act 3. active 4. actor 5. activities (10)1. achieving 2. achievement(11)1. absence 2. absent(12)1. arrival 2. arrived 3. Arriving三、阅读理解1—5 DCACD。
高考英语高频词汇(二)101. base n. 根据地,基地v.以…为基地,把基地设在1)base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础His book is based on a true story.2)be based in以…为基地,把基地设在The toy company is based in Guangzhou.basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv.102. care n. 照料;保管take care of 照顾、保管take care (that)…当心v. 在乎;介意I don’t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。
care for 喜欢;照顾care about 关心;在乎103. manage v. 经营,管理;设法完成management manager manage a factory; manage to do = succeed in doing104. trick n. 诡计,把戏,花招,计谋;v. 欺骗play a trick on sb 捉弄,欺骗105. lesson n. 1take/ have lessons 上课2give lessons 授课3teach/ give sb. a lesson给某人一个教训4draw/ take a lesson from …从…吸取教训106. knock v. 1knock at the door 敲门2knock around/ about 漫游/ 虐待3knock down 撞到/拆掉knock over 撞翻107. physical a.身体的,物理的physical education 体育physical training 身体训练a physical examination 体检physical labor 体力劳动the physical world 物质世界a physical change 物理变化108. exist vi 存在There exists no life on the moon.(有…)◎existence n. 存在come into existence 开始存在,成立be in existence 存在109. represent 代表represent somebody/somethingThe President was represented at the ceremony by theVice-PresidentThe association was formed to represent the interests of women artists.110. correct adj正确的,恰当的;vt纠正,批改I think you’ve made the correct decision. I spent all evening correcting essays.correctly adv. Have you spelled it correctly?111. popular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的;大众的;通俗的The book is popular with children.受某人欢迎They sell the computers at popular prices Popularsongs/science112. match –matches1)比赛;火柴;匹敌的人,对手;匹配的人/物strike a match 划火柴a box of matches 一盒火柴I was no match for him at tennis. 打网球我不是他的对手I’m his match at tennis. 打网球我跟他难分伯仲The curtains and carpet are a good match.窗帘和地毯非常相配。
完型必背:教材词汇大串讲(2)application n.应用,实施1. applyapplicable adj.适用的(1) apply for sth. 申请;请求;接洽How do I apply for this scholarship? application n.申请(表)applicant n.申请人(2) apply to sth./sb. 适用于某物/某人The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.(3) apply sth. to…把…运用于…(4) apply oneself to sth./to doing sth.…2. assess 评估;评定3. rather than与其,不愿,而不是(1) assess sth. at + money 估算/评估某物为多少钱(1) 连接两个平行结构,谓语动词单复数根据rather than前面的词判断。
They assess his house at 15,000 yuan. 例: I think Jack, rather than you, is to be blame.(2) assess sth./ sb.(as sth./sb.) 评定/评价为…(2) 连接的前后成分形式一致,前面有to do时,其后用(to) do;位于句We should assess Mao as an ordinary man.首时,后接do。
例: I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.(3) assessor n. 评审员/估价员Rather than ____(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefer ______(ride) assessment n. 评价/评定 a bicycle.make an assessment of 评估/评价1(3) prefer to do rather than do 宁可…而不… 4. combinewould rather do 宁可做…combine A and B (together)把A和B结合起来would rather have done 宁愿做过…would rather +that从句(虚拟语气)combine A with B 把A和B结合起来We should combine learning with practising.(4) other than 除了or rather 或者更确切地说more than 不仅,多于5. as well as 也,和…一样6. response 回答,响应注意,as well as连接两个并列成分时,要注意谓语的单复数应该与真正His speech called out a response in the heart of everyone. 的主语保持一致。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列(二)重点单词详解1.struggle vt.努力;抗争;挣扎 n. 斗争;挣扎struggle against / with 与……抗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来struggle with sb 与某人搏斗struggle for... 为……而斗争1)It was the year when Britain declared ________ on Germany. 那是英国对德国宣战的一年。
2)She will not give up her children ________ ________.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。
【答案】1)war 2)without strugglestruggle, war, battle和fight用法辨析struggle指为了获得某物而努力奋斗或彼此打架,也指为了逃避攻击而与某人搏斗。
war指国家间、民族间的战争的总称。
battle指规模较小的战争。
fight指具体的争夺,可以指人类之间的战斗也可以指动物间的战斗。
(1)用struggle的适当形式填空1)The ________ for independence was long and hard.2)The prisoners ________ ________ their captors but couldn't escape.3)The two leaders are ________ ________ power.【答案】1)struggle 2)struggled against 3)struggling for(2)名校押题In the past, my parents ________ to bring my brother and me up and afford our education, they had a hard life.A.worked B.helped C.contributed D.struggled 【答案与解析】 D 考查动词词义辨析。
英语高考词汇辨析及易混易错词汇辨析(二)名词及其用法辨析名词及其用法辨析1)高考英语名词难点:名词词义辨析、可数名词与不可数名词;抽象名词的具体化;名词的所有格;名词作定语以及名词固定习语;名词与主谓一致等。
在学习过程中,要掌握常用名词的基本用法,注意一词多义和旧词新义。
注意辨别词义及其用法时要结合语境。
以下几组词是常见易混词难点:(1)sound, noise与voicesound,noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”,但是,它们表示的“声音”并不相同。
sound作“声音”,“响声”讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声言。
这个词的使用范围很大。
可以说,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。
e.g.: At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里,他听到一种奇怪的声音。
Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
e.g.: Don’t make any noise!别吵闹!The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我!voice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌。
谈笑都可用voice。
sound和noise不仅能指人的声音,还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外,很少表示其它动物的声音。
e.g.: The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。
They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。
(2)family, house与homefamily, 家庭,更多人文属性;house, 房子,物质属性;home,指“家、住所”,指一个人(或一家人)居住的地方,也可指一个人出生或长大的地方(乡村、城市或国家等),它具有house所没有的感情色彩(如团聚、思念等),家,家不一定有house;family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。
考纲词汇分类记(一)温馨提示:粗体单词要求会写,斜体单词可以不记,其余单词会认(二十一)字母组合ia的发音1.字母组合ia发【aɪə】d ia gram /ˈdaɪəɡræm/ n.图表,图样d ia l /ˈdaɪl/ vt.拨d ia logue /ˈdaɪəlɔɡ/ n.对话d ia mond /ˈdaɪəmənd/ n.钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块d ia ry /ˈdaɪərɪ/ n.日记;日记簿v ia /ˈvaɪə/ prep.经过,通过tr ia l /ˈtraɪəl/ n.审判;试验;试用rel ia ble /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ a.可信赖的,可依靠的2. 字母组合ia发【ɪə】appropr ia te /əˈprəʊprɪət/ a.合适的,恰当的brill ia nt /ˈbrɪlɪənt/ a.巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bur ia l /ˈberɪəl/ n.埋葬cafeter ia /kæfɪˈtɪərɪə/ n.自助餐厅p ia nist /ˈfɪzɪks/ n.钢琴家mater ia l /məˈtɪərɪəl/ n.材料,原料med ia /ˈmiːdɪə/ n.大众传播媒介memor ia l /mɪˈmɔːrɪəl/ n.纪念馆Ocean ia /,əʊʃɪ'eɪnɪə/ n.大洋洲immed ia te /ɪˈmiːdɪət/ a.立即的,马上immed ia tely /ɪˈmiːdɪətlɪ/ ad.立即注意下列单词有共性第一组artifi cial/ɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ a.人工的,人造的benefi cial/benɪˈfɪʃl/ a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的commer cial a. 商业的, 商务的espe cial ly /ɪˈspeʃəlɪ/ ad.特别,尤其fa cial/ˈfeɪʃl/ a.面部用的offi cial /əˈfɪʃl;ˈɔːf-/ n.官员,高级职员a.官方,政府的ra cial /ˈreɪʃl/ a.种族的so cial /ˈsəʊʃl/ a.社会的;社交的so cial ism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzm/ n.社会主义so cial ist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ a.社会主义的spe cial /ˈspeʃl/ a.特别的,专门的spe cial ist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n.专家,专科医生;专家;专业人员第二组poten tial /pəˈtenʃl/ a.潜在的,可能的ini tial /ɪˈnɪʃl/ a.开始的,最初的confiden tial /kɔnfɪˈdenʃl/ a.机密的,保密的controver sial/kɔntrəˈvɜːʃl/ a.引起争论的,有争议第三组civil ian /sɪˈvɪlɪən/ n.平民,老百姓librar ian /laɪˈbreərɪən/ n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长politic ian /pɔlɪˈtɪʃn/ n.政治家physic ian/fɪˈzɪʃn/ n.医生music ian /mjuːˈzɪʃn/ n.音乐家,乐师As ian/ˈeɪʃn,ˈeɪʒn/ a.亚洲的n.亚洲人Canad ian/kəˈneɪdɪən/ a.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人Christ ian /ˈkrɪstɪən/ n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称第四组marr ia ge /ˈmærɪdʒ/ n.结婚,婚姻carr ia ge /ˈkærɪdʒ/ n.四轮马车;客车厢下列ia不是字母组合p ia no /pɪˈænəʊ/ n.钢琴pronunc ia tion /prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃn/ n.发音rad ia tion /reɪdɪˈeɪʃn/ n.放射,放射物tr ia ngle /ˈtraɪæŋɡl/ n.&adj.三角形;三角形的negot ia te /nɪˈɡəʊʃɪeɪt/ v.谈判,协商famil ia r /fəˈmɪlɪə/ a.熟悉的enthus ia stic /ɪnθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ a.热情的,热心的assoc ia te /əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt/ v.联想,联系assoc ia tion /əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃn/ n.协会,社团,联系apprec ia tion /əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃn/ n.欣赏,鉴定,评估apprec ia te /əˈpriːʃɪeɪt/ v.欣赏;感激As ia/ˈeɪʃə/ *n.亚洲(二十二)字母组合ie的发音1. 字母组合ie发【iː】ach ie ve /əˈtʃiːv/ vt.达到,取得ach ie vement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n.成就,成绩,功绩bel ie f /bɪˈliːf/ n.信条,信念bel ie ve /bɪˈliːv/ v.相信,认为unbel ie vable /ʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ a.难以置信的br ie f /briːf/ a.简洁的ch ie f /tʃiːf/ a.主要,首要的n.领导,头f ie ld /fiːld/ n.田地;牧场;场地n ie ce /niːs/ n.侄女,甥女oilf ie ld /ˈɔɪlfiːld/ n.油田p ie ce /paɪ/ n.一块rel ie f /rɪˈliːf/ n.轻松,解脱,缓和,救济th ie f /θiːf/ n.窃贼,小偷th ie f /θiːf/ n.窃贼,小偷2. 字母组合ie发【aɪə】anx ie ty /æŋˈzaɪətɪ/ n.担忧,焦虑d ie t /daɪət/ n.饮食qu ie t /ˈkwaɪət/ a.安静的;寂静的var ie ty /vəˈraɪətɪ/ n.多种,种类sc ie nce /ˈsaɪəns/ n.科学,自然科学sc ie ntific /saɪənˈtɪfɪk/ a.科学的sc ie ntist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n.科学家soc ie ty /səˈsaɪətɪ/ n.社会3. 字母组合ie发【ɪə】exper ie nce /ɪkˈspɪərɪəns/ n.经验;经历conven ie nce /kənˈviːnɪəns/ n.便利conven ie nt /kənˈviːnɪənt/ a.便利的,方便的aud ie nce /ˈɔːdɪəns/ n.观众,听众4. 字母组合ie发【aɪ】d ie/daɪ/ v.死t ie /taɪ/ vt.系,拴,扎n.领带,绳子,结;关系l ie /laɪ/ v.躺;卧;平放;位于n.&vi.谎言;说谎p ie /paɪ/ n.甜馅饼5. 字母组合ie发【e】fr ie nd /frend/ n.朋友fr ie ndly /ˈfrendlɪ/ a.友好的fr ie ndship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n.友谊,友情pen-fr ie nd /pen-frend/ n.笔友6. 字母组合ie发【i】mov ie /ˈmuːvɪ/ n.电影cook ie/ˈkʊkɪ/ n.小甜饼handkerch ie f /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/ n.手帕7. 字母组合ie发【ə】或不发音an c ie n t /ˈeɪnʃənt/ a.古代的,古老的cons c ie n ce /ˈkɔnʃəns/ n.良心,良知,内疚pa t ie n ce /'peɪʃəns/ n.容忍;耐心pa t ie n t /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n.病人pa t ie n t adj. 有耐心的,能容忍的其他情况twent ie th /'twentɪɪθ/ vnum.第二十thirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetieth下列ie不是组合fierce /ˈfɪəs/ a.猛烈的frontier /ˈfrʌntɪə;frʌnˈtɪər/ n.前沿,边界;前线view /vjuː/ n.看法,见解;风景,景色viewer /ˈvjuːə/ n.观看者preview /ˈpriːvjuː/ vt.预习;试演;预展interv ie w /ˈɪntəvjuː/ n.&vt.采访,会见,面试review /rɪˈvjuː/ vt.重新调查;回顾;复习n.复查;复习;评论reviewer /rɪˈvjuːə/ n.评论者;书评家soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə/ n.士兵,战士tiny /ˈtaɪnɪ/ adj. tinier,tiniest a.极小的,微小的premier /ˈpremɪə;priːˈmɪər/ n.首相,总理barrier /'bærɪə/ n.屏障,障碍,关卡carrier /ˈkærɪə/ n.搬运者;媒介;置物架;货架drier /ˈdraɪə/ n.烘干机;吹风机(二十三)字母组合ir发【ɜː】b ir d /bɜːd/ n.鸟b ir th /bɜːθ/ n.出生;诞生b ir thday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ n.生日b ir thplace /ˈbɜːθpleɪs/ n.出生地;故乡c ir cle /ˈsɜːkl/ n./vt.圆圈将…圈起来c ir cuit /ˈsɜːkɪt/ n.环形路线,巡回赛c ir culate /ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt/ v.环流,循环c ir cumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ n.条件,环境,状况c ir cus /ˈsɜːkəs/ n.马戏团d ir t /dɜːt/ n.污物;脏物d ir ty /ˈdɜːtɪ/ a.脏的f ir m /fɜːm/ n.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的f ir st /fɜːst/ num.第一a.&ad.第一;首次;最初n.开始;开端g ir l /ɡɜːl/ n.女孩minisk ir t /ˈmɪnɪskɜːt/ n.超短裙salesg ir l /ˈseɪlzɡɜːl/ n.女售货员semic ir cle /ˈsemɪsɜːkl/ n.半圆sh ir t /ʃɜːt/ vn.男衬衫s ir /sɜː/ n.先生;阁下sk ir t /skɜːt/ n.女裙th ir d /θɜːd/ num.第三th ir st /θɜːd/ n.渴;口渴th ir sty /ˈθɜːstɪ/ a.渴th ir teen /θɜːˈtiːn/ num.十三th ir ty /ˈθɜːtɪ/ num.三十T-sh ir t /tiː-ʃɜːt/ n.T恤衫twenty-f ir st /ˈtwentɪ-/fɜːst/ num.第二十一v ir tue /ˈvɜːtjuː/ n.美德,正直的品行,德行下列ir不是字母组合virus /ˈvaɪərəs/ n.病毒environment /ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt/ n.环境souven ir s /suːvəˈnɪə;ˈsuːvənɪər/ n.旅游纪念品,纪念物giraffe /dʒɪˈrɑːf;dʒəˈræf/ n.长颈鹿iron /ˈaɪən;ˈaɪərn/ n.铁,熨斗vt.熨烫irrigation /ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n.灌溉mirror /ˈmɪrə/ n.镜子squirrel /ˈskwɪrl;ˈskwɜːrəl/ n.松鼠(二十四)字母组合ire发【aɪə】acqu ire/əˈkwaɪə/ v.获得,得到adm ire/ədˈmaɪə/ v.钦佩;羡慕des ire/dɪˈzaɪə/ vt.&n.要求;期望emp ire /ˈempaɪə/ n.帝国ent ire /ɪnˈtaɪə/ a.整个的,全部的f ire /ˈfaɪə/ n.火;火炉;火灾vi.开火,开,射击f ire work /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n.焰火h ire /ˈhaɪə/ vt.租用insp ire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ vt.鼓舞;激励requ ire/rɪˈkwaɪə/ vt.需求;要求requ ire ment /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ n.需要;要求;必要的条件ret ire/rɪˈtaɪə/ v.退休t ire /ˈtaɪə/ vi.使疲劳t ire d /ˈtaɪəd/ a.疲劳的,累的t ire some['taɪəs(ə)m] a. 令人厌倦的w ire /ˈwaɪə/ n.电线下列ire不是字母组合direct /dɪˈrekt,daɪˈrekt/ a./vt.直接的;直达的;;指导管理;指挥;导演direction /dɪˈrekʃn,daɪˈrekʃn/ n.方向;方位director /dɪˈrektə/ n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory /dɪˈrektərɪ/ n.姓名地址录millionaire /mɪljəˈneə/ n.百万富翁questionnaire /kwestʃəˈneə/ n.调查表,问卷(二十五)字母组合oa的发音1.字母组合oa发【əʊ】appr oa ch /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n./v.靠近,接近,要求b oa t /bəʊt/ n.小船,小舟c oa ch /kəʊtʃ/ n.教练;马车;长途车c oa l /kəʊl/ n.煤;煤块c oa st /kəʊst/ n.海岸;海滨c oa t /kəʊt/ n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt.给……穿外套;涂上overc oa t /ˈəʊvəkəʊt/ n.大衣rainc oa t /ˈreɪnkəʊt/ n.雨衣coc oa/ˈkəʊkəʊ/ n.可可粉crossr oa ds /ˈkrɔsrəʊdz/ n.交叉路口downl oa d /'daʊnləʊd/ n.&v.下载fl oa t /fləʊt/ vi.漂浮,浮动g oa l /ɡəʊl/ n.球门,目标g oa t /ɡəʊt/ n.山羊l oa d /ləʊd/ n.担子,货物l oa f /ləʊf/ n.一个面包r oa d /rəʊd/ n.路,道路sider oa d // n.人行道r oa st /rəʊst/ v.烤s oa p /səʊp/ n.肥皂thr oa t /θrəʊt/ n.喉咙t oa st /təʊst/ v./n.烤2.字母组合oa发【ɔː】br oa dcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ vt.广播abr oa d /əˈbrɔːd/ ad.到国外br oa d /brɔːd/ a.宽的,宽大的(二十六)字母组合oar的发音1.字母组合oar发【ɔː】b oar d /bɔːd/ n.木板;布告牌;委员会;部v.上keyb oar d /kiːbɔːd/ n.键盘blackb oar d /ˈblækbɔːd/ n.黑板skateb oar d /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/ n.冰鞋,滑板ab oar d /əˈbɔːd/ prep.上(车、船、飞机) 2.字母组合oar发【ə】cupb oar d /ˈkʌbəd/ n.碗柜;橱柜(二十七)字母组合oi发【ɔɪ】app oi nt /əˈpɔɪnt/ v.任命,委任,安排,确定app oi ntment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.约会av oi d /əˈvɔɪd/ v.避免,躲开,逃避b oi l /bɔɪl/ v.沸腾;烧开;煮……ch oi ce /tʃɔɪs/ n.选择;抉择c oi n /kɔɪn/ n.硬币disapp oi nt /dɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ vt.使失望disapp oi nted a.j oi n /dʒɔɪn/ v.参加,加入;连接;会合n oi se /nɔɪz/ n.声音,噪声,喧闹声n oi sily /'nɔɪzɪlɪ/ ad.喧闹地n oi sy /ˈnɔɪzɪ/ a.喧闹的,嘈杂的oi l /ɔɪl/ n.油oi lfield /ˈɔɪlfiːld/ n.油田p oi nt /pɔɪnt/ v.指,指向n.点;分数p oi son /ˈpɔɪzn/ n.毒药p oi sonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ a.有毒的,致命的t oi let /ˈtɔɪlɪt/ n.厕所v oi ce /vɔɪs/ n.说话声;语态例外tort oi se /ˈtɔ:tə s/ n.乌龟(二十八)字母组合oo的发音1. 字母组合oo发【uː】z oo m /zu:m/ v.快速移动,迅速前往,猛涨z oo /zuː/ n.动物园washr oo m /ˈwɔʃrʊm,ˈwɔʃruːm/ n.盥洗室typh oo n /taɪˈfuːn/ n.台风tr oo p /truːp/ n.部队t oo thpaste /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ n.牙膏t oo thbrush /ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/ n.牙刷t oo thache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n.牙痛t oo th /tuːθ/ n.牙齿t oo l /tuːl/ n.工具,器具t oo /təˈnaɪt/ ad.也,还,又,太,过分,很,非常sp oo nful /ˈspuːnfʊl/ n.一匙sp oo n /spuːn/ n.匙,调羹s oo n /suːn/ n/ ad.不久,很快,一会儿sm oo th /ˈsmuːð/ a.光滑的;平坦的sh oo t /ʃuːt/ vt.射击,射中,发射n.嫩枝;苗;芽sch oo lmate /ˈskuːlmeɪt/ n.同校同学sch oo lbag /'skuːlbæg/ n.书包sch oo l /skuːl/ n.学校r oo t /ruːt/ n.根,根源,起源r oo ster /ˈruːstə/ n.公鸡r oo m /rʊm/ n.房间,室;空间;地方r oo f /ruːf/ n.屋顶,顶部primary sch oo l /ˈpraɪmərɪskuːl/ 小学p oo l /puːl/ n.水塘,水池n oo n /nuːn/ n.中午,正午n oo dle /ˈnuːdl/ n.面条m oo n /muːn/ n.月球;月光;月状物l oo se /luːs/ a.松散的;宽松的kangar oo /kæŋɡəˈruː/ n.大袋鼠g oo se /ɡuːs/ n.鹅f oo d /fuːd/ n.食物,食品f oo lish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/ a.愚蠢的,傻的f oo l /fuːl/ n.傻子,蠢人c oo l /kuːl/ a.凉的,凉爽的;酷classr oo m /ˈklɑːsruːm/ n.教室ch oo se /tʃuːz/ vt.选择cart oo n /kɑːˈtuːn/ n.动画片,卡通;漫画b oo m /buːm/ n./v.繁荣,轰鸣,激增br oo m /bruːm/ n.扫帚b oo t /buːt/ n.长统靴;靴2. 字母组合oo发【ʊ】b oo k /bʊk/ n.书;本子v.预定,定childh oo d /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n.幼年时代,童年c oo k /kʊk/ n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭c oo ker /ˈkʊkə/ n.炊具c oo kie /ˈkʊkɪ/ n.小甜饼dining-r oo m /'daɪnɪŋ-rʊm/ 食堂,饭厅f oo t /fʊt/ n.足,脚;英尺f oo tball /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ n.足球;橄榄球g oo d /ɡʊd/ a.好;良好g oo ds /ɡʊd/ n.商品,货物h oo k /hʊk/ n.&v.钩子;衔接,连接l oo k /lʊk/ n.看,瞧v.看,观看v.link看起来mushr oo m /ˈmʌʃrʊm/ n.蘑菇neighbourh oo d /'neɪbəhʊd/ n.四邻;邻近地区noteb oo k /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ n.笔记簿overl oo k /əʊvəˈlʊk/ v.忽略,不予理会textb oo k /'tekstbʊk/ n.课本,教科书waiting-r oo m /ˈweɪtɪŋ-rʊm/ n.候诊室,候车室w oo l /wʊl/ n.羊毛,羊绒w oo d /ˈwʌndəfʊl/ n.木头,木材,树木,森林w oo den /ˈwʊdn/ a.木制的w oo llen /'wʊlɪn/ a.羊毛的,羊毛制的3. 字母组合oo发【】fl oo d /flʌd/ n.洪水vt.淹没,使泛滥bl oo d /blʌd/ n.血,血液(二十九)字母组合oor的发音字母组合oor发【ɔː】d oor/dɔː/ n.门fl oor /flɔː/ n.地面,地板.层outd oor s /aʊtˈdɔːz/ ad.在户外,在野外例外p oor /pʊə/ a.贫穷;可怜;不好的,差的(三十)字母组合or的发音1.字母组合or发【ɔː】abn or mal /æbˈnɔːml/ a.反常的,变态的ab or tion /əˈbɔːʃn/ v.人工流产,堕胎abs or b /əbˈsɔːb/ v.吸收,使全神贯注acc or ding to /əˈkɔːdɪŋtʊ/ ad.按照,根据aff or d /əˈfɔːd/ vt.负担得起;抽得出;提供airp or t /ˈeəpɔːt/ n.航空站,飞机场b or der /ˈbɔːdə/ n.边缘;边境,国界b or ing /`bɔrɪŋ/ a.乏味的,无聊的b or n /bɔːn/ a.出生ch or us /ˈkɔːrəs/ n.合唱曲,歌咏队c or n /kɔːn/ n.玉米,谷物c or ner /ˈkɔːnə/ n.角;角落;拐角c or poration /kɔːpəˈreɪʃn/ n.公司div or ce /dɪˈvɔːs/ v.离婚d or mitory /ˈdɔːmɪtərɪ;ˈdɔːrmɪtɔːrɪ/ n. d or m 学生宿舍exp or t /ɪkˈspɔːt/ v.出口,输出exp or t /ˈe kspɔːt/ n.出口,输出extra or dinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdɪnərɪ;-dənerɪ/ a.离奇的;使人惊奇的f or ce /fɔːs/ vt.强迫,迫使f or k /fɔːk/ n.叉,餐叉f or m /fɔːm/ n.表格;形式;结构f or mat /ˈfɔːmæt/ n.安排,计划,设计f or mer /ˈfɔːmə/ a.以前的,从前的;前者f or tnight /ˈfɔːtnaɪt/ n.十四日,两星期f or tunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ a.幸运的;侥幸的f or tune /ˈfɔːtjuːn,ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n.财产;运气f or ty /ˈfɔːtɪ/ num.四十f or ward /ˈfɔːwəd/ ad.将来.今后.向前,前进gl or y /ˈɡlɔːrɪ/ n.巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美h or se /hɔːs/ n.马imp or t /ɪmˈpɔːt/ v.&n.进口,输入imp or tance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n.重要性imp or tant /ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ a.重要的inf or m /ɪnˈfɔːm/ vt.告诉;通知m or al /ˈmɔrl;ˈmɔːrəl/ a.道德的n.寓意m or ning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ n.早晨,上午n or/nɔː/ conj.也不n or mal /ˈnɔːml/ n.&a.正常的n or th /nɔːθ/ a.朝北的;ad.向北方n.北;北方n or theast /nɒːθ'iːst/ n.东北n or thern /ˈnɔːðn/ a.北方的,北部的n or thwards /ˈnɔːθwədz/ ad.向北n or thwest /nɒːθ'west/ n.西北or /ə,ɔː/ conj.或;就是;否则or al /ˈɔːrəl/ a.口述的,口头上的or bit /ˈɔːbɪt/ n.运行轨道or der /ˈɔːdə/ n.顺序or der /ˈɔːdə/ vt.定购,定货;点菜or dinary /ˈɔːdɪnərɪ;ˈɔːrdənerɪ/ a.普通的,平常的or gan /ˈɔːɡən/ n.器官or ganise /'ɔːgənaɪz/ vt.组织or ganization /ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n.组织,机构passp or t /ˈpɑːspɔːt;ˈpæ-/ n.护照perf or m /pəˈfɔːm/ v.表演,履行;行动perf or mance /pəˈfɔːm/ n.演出,表演perf or mer /pəˈfɔːmə/ n.表演者,执行者platf or m /ˈplætfɔːm/ n.讲台,月台popc or n /ˈpɔpkɔːn/ n.爆米花p or k /pɔːk/ n.猪肉p or t /pɔːt/ n.港口,码头p or table /ˈpɔːtəbl/ a.手提的,便携式的p or ter /ˈpɔːtə/ n.搬运工rec or d /ˈrekɔːd;ˈrekərd/ n.记录;唱片rec or d [re’kɔːd] v.录制,记录rec or der /rɪˈkɔːdə/ n.录音机rec or dholder /ˈrekɔːdˈhəʊldə/ 记录保持者ref or m /rɪˈfɔːm/ v./n.改革,改进,改良rep or t /rɪˈpɔːt/ n.&v.报道,报告rep or ter /rɪˈpɔːtə/ n.记者,新闻通讯员sh or t /ʃɔːt/ a.短的;矮的sh or tcoming /ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ/ n.缺点,短处sh or tly /ˈʃɔːtlɪ/ ad.不久sh or ts /ʃɔːts/ n.短裤;运动短裤sh or twave /ʃɔːt/ ks5uweɪv]n.短波s or t /sɔːt/ v]t.把…分类,拣选n.种类,类别sp or t /spɔːt/ vn.体育运动,锻炼;运动会st or age /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/ n.贮藏;储存st or m /stɔːm/ n.风暴,暴雨straightf or ward /streɪtˈfɔːwəd/ a./ad.简单的,坦率的supp or t /səˈpɔːt/ vt.&n.支持,赞助sw or d /sɔːd/ n.剑,刀thunderst or m /ˈθʌndəstɔːm/ n.雷电交加暴风雨t or toise /ˈtɔpɪk/ n.乌龟transf or m /trænsˈfɔːm/ v.使改变形态,使改观transp or t /trænsˈpɔːt/ n.&vt.运输unf or tunately /ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ/ ad.不幸地unif or m /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n.制服unimp or tant /ʌnɪmˈpɔːtnt/ a.不重要的,无意义st or y /ˈstɔːrɪ/ n.故事,小说2.字母组合or发【ɜː】w or d /wɜːd/ n.词,单词;话w or k /wɜːk/ n.工作,劳动,事情vi.工作;运转,活动w or kday /'wɜːkdeɪ/ n.工作日w or ker /ˈwɜːkə/ n.工人;工作者w or kf or ce /'wɜːkfɔːs/ n.劳动力w or kmate /'wɜːkfɔːs/ n.同事;工友w or kplace /wɜːkpleɪs/ n.工作场所,车间w or ks /wɜːks/ n.著作,作品w or ld /wɜːld/ n.世界w or ld-famous /wɜːld-ˈfeɪməs/ a.世界闻名的w or ldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd,-ˈwaɪd/ a.遍及全球的,世界范围的w or m /wɜːm/ n.软体虫,蠕虫w or n /wɜrn/wɜːm/ a.用坏,用旧的,疲惫的w or th /wɜːθ/ a.有…的价值,值得…的w or thwhile /wɜːθˈwaɪl/ a.值得做的w or thy [ˈwəːði] a.值得的framew or k /ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ n.框架,结构hardw or king /'haːd'wɜːkɪŋ/ a.努力工作的homew or k /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n.家庭作业housew or k /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n.家务劳动netw or k /ˈnetwɜːk/ n.网络,网状系统paperw or k /ˈpeɪpəwɜːk/ n.日常文书工作teamw or k /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n.合作,协同工作firew or k /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n.焰火3.字母组合or发【ə】tut or/ˈtjuːtə/ n.家庭教师,私人教师,导师translat or /træns'leɪtə/ n.翻译家,译者visit or /ˈvɪzɪtə/ n.访问者,参观者tract or /ˈtræktə/ n.拖拉机terr or/ˈterə/ n.恐惧,惊恐tail or/ˈteɪlə/ n.裁缝superi or/suːˈpɪərɪə/ a.更胜一筹的n.上级,上司spons or /ˈspɔnsə/ n.赞助者,赞助商sciss or s /ˈsɪzəz/ n.剪刀,剪子sail or /ˈseɪlə/ n.水手,海员refrigerat or /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə/ n.冰箱 =fridgeprofess or /prəˈfesə/ n.教授operat or/ˈɔpəreɪtə/ n.接线员mot or /ˈməʊtə/ n.发动机,马达monit or /ˈmɔnɪtə/ n.班长;纠察生;监视器mirr or /ˈmɪrə/ n.镜子invent or /ɪnˈventə/ n.发明者,创造者educat or/'edjuːkeɪtə/ n.教育家edit or/ˈedɪtə/ n.编辑emper or /ˈempərə/ n.皇帝doct or/ˈdɔktə/ n.医生,大夫;博士direct or/dɪˈrektə/ n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导演conduct or/kənˈdʌktə/ n.管理人;指导者;售票员,列车员;乐队指挥bachel or/ˈbætʃələ/ n.未婚男子,单身汉auth or/ˈɔːθə/ n.作者,作家raz or /ˈreɪzə/ n.剃须刀Anch or /'æŋkə/ n.锚,抛锚ancest or/ˈænsəstə/ n.祖宗;祖先ambassad or /æmˈbæsədə/ n.大使act or/ˈæktə/ n.男演员err or /ˈerə/ n.错误;差错comf or table /ˈkʌmfətəbl;ˈkʌmfərtəbl/ a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comf or t /ˈkʌmfət/ n.安慰;慰问eff or t /ˈefət/ n.努力,艰难的尝试maj or /ˈmeɪdʒə/ a.较大的;主要的juni or /ˈdʒuːnɪə/ a.初级的;年少的f or give /fəˈɡɪv/ vt.原谅,宽恕f or /fə,fɔː/ prep.为了…;向…,往…;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…期间;对于…;对…来说conj.因为,由于f or bid /fəˈbɪd/ vt.禁止,不许f or get /fəˈget / v.忘记;忘掉f or getful /fəˈɡetfʊl/ a.健忘的,不留心的hum or ous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ a.富于幽默的mot or cycle /'məʊtəsaɪkl/ n.摩托车stubb or n /ˈstʌbən/ a.固执的,倔强的inf or mation /ɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n.信息uncomf or table /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ a.令人不舒服的f ore ver /fəˈrevə/ ad.永远;永恒的下列or可认为不是字母组合fact or y n. 工厂b or row /ˈbɔrəʊ/ v.借用;借compuls or y /kəmˈpʌlsərɪ/ a.强制的,必须做的contemp or ary /kənˈtempərərɪ;kənˈtempərerɪ/ a.属同时期的,同一时代的dec or ation /dekəˈreɪʃn/ n.装饰,修饰c or respond /kɔrɪˈspɔnd;kɔːrəˈspɔnd/ vi.一致;与……相当;通信,有书信往来c or rupt /kəˈrʌpt/ a./v.贪污的,腐败的,使腐化,堕落dec or ate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt.装饰…,修饰…f ore st /ˈfɔrɪst;ˈfɔːrɪst/ n.森林c or rect /kəˈrekt/ v.改正;纠正a.正确的,对的;恰当的c or rection /kəˈrekʃn/ n.改正w or ried /'wɜrɪd/'wʌ-/ a.担心的,烦恼的w or ry /ˈwʌrɪ/ n.&v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰hist or y /ˈhɪstərɪ/ n.历史,历史学h or rible /ˈhɔrɪbl/ a.令人恐惧;恐怖的inc or rect /ɪnkəˈrekt/ a.不正确的,错误的l or ry /ˈlɔrɪ;ˈlɔːrɪ/ n.运货汽车,卡车maj or ity /məˈdʒɔrɪtɪ/ n.大多数mem or ial /mɪˈmɔːrɪəl/ n.纪念馆mem or ize /ˈmeməraɪz/ v.记忆mem or y /ˈmemərɪ/ n.回忆,记忆min or ity /maɪˈnɔrɪtɪ;-ˈnɔːr-/ n.少数;少数民族p or ridge /ˈpɔrɪdʒ;ˈpɔːrɪdʒ/ n.稀饭,粥s or row /ˈsɔrəʊ/ n.悲伤,悲痛s or ry /ˈsɔrɪ/ a.对不起,抱歉;难过的temp or ary /ˈtempərərɪ/ a.短暂的,暂时的the or y /θɪəˈretɪkl/ n.理论th or ough /ˈθʌrə;ˈθʌrəʊ/ a.彻底的tom or row /təˈmɔrəʊ/ ad.&n.明天vict or y /ˈvɪktərɪ/ n.胜利(三十一)字母组合ore发【ɔː】ad ore/əˈdɔː/ v.热爱,爱慕某人bef ore/bɪˈfɔː/ prep.在…以前;在…前面ad.以前conj.在…之前b ore d /bɔrd/ a.厌倦的,烦闷的expl ore/ɪkˈsplɔː/ v.探险f ore cast /ˈfɔːkɑːst;ˈfɔrkæst/ n.&vt.预告f ore head /ˈfɔrɪd;ˈfɔːrɪd/ n.前额f ore see /fɔːˈsiː/ vt.预见.预知ign ore /ɪɡˈnɔː/ v.忽视,对…不理会m ore/mɔː/ a./ad.另外的;附加的;较多的再;另外;而且;更n.更多的量;另外的一些offsh ore /ˈɔfʃɔː;ˈɔːf-/ a.近海的sc ore /skɔː/ n.&v.得分,分数sh ore /ʃɔː/ n.滨,岸st ore/stɔː/ n.商店vt.储藏,存储theref ore/ˈðeəfɔː/ ad.因此,所以(三十二)字母组合ou的发音1.字母组合ou发【aʊ】ab ou t /əˈbaʊt/ ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处acc ou nt /əˈkaʊnt/ n.账目;描述acc ou ntant /əˈkaʊntnt/ n.会计,会计师al ou d /əˈlaʊd/ ad.大声地am ou nt /əˈmaʊnt/ n./v.金额,数量,总计ann ou nce /əˈnaʊns/ vt.宣布,宣告ann ou ncement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ n.通告,通知ar ou nd /əˈraʊnd/ ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约backgr ou nd /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n.背景bl ou se /blaʊz;ʊ.S.blaʊs/ n.宽罩衫;短上衣b ou nce /baʊns/ v.弹起,蹦,上下晃动b ou nd /baʊnd/ a.被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.&n.跳跃b ou ndary /ˈbaʊndərɪ/ n.边界,界限cl ou d /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n.云;云状物;阴影cl ou dy /ˈklaʊdɪ/ a.多云的,阴天的c ough/kɔf;kɔːf/ n.&vi.咳嗽c ou nt /kaʊnt/ vt.数,点数c ou nter /ˈkaʊntə/ n.柜台,结账处disc ou nt /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ n.折扣d ou bt /daʊt/ n.&v.怀疑,疑惑f ou ntain /ˈfaʊntɪn;ˈfaʊntn/ n.喷泉f ou nd /faʊnd/ vt.成立,建立gr ou nd /ɡraʊnd/ n.地面h ou se /haʊs/ n.房子;住宅h ou sewife /ˈhaʊswaɪf/ n.家庭主妇h ou sework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n.家务劳动l ou d /laʊd/ a.大声的l ou dly /laʊdlɪ/ ad.大声地l ou nge /laʊndʒ/ n.休息厅;休息室m ou ntain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ n.山,山脉m ou ntain ou s /ˈmaʊntɪnəs/ a.多山的m ou se /maʊs/ n.鼠,耗子;鼠标m ou th /maʊθ/ n.嘴,口m ou thful /ˈmaʊθfʊl/ n.满口,一口ou t /aʊt/ ad.出外;在外,向外;熄ou tcome /ˈaʊtkʌm/ n.结果,效果ou tdoors /aʊtˈdɔːz/ ad.在户外,在野外ou ter /ˈaʊtə/ a.外部的,外面的ou tgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ a.爱交际的,外向的ou ting /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ n.郊游,远足ou tline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ n.概述,略述ou tput /ˈaʊtpʊt/ n.产量,输出量ou tside /aʊtˈsaɪd/ n.外面ad.在外面;向外面prep.在…外面ou tspoken /aʊtˈspəʊkən/ a.直率,坦诚ou tstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ a.优秀的,杰出的ou tward(s) /ˈaʊtwəd/ ad.向外的,外出的playgr ou nd /ˈpleɪgraʊnd/ n.操场,运动场p ou nd /pəˈtenʃl/ n.磅;英镑pron ou nce /prəˈnaʊns/ vt.发音pr ou d /praʊd/ a.自豪的;骄傲的r ou nd /raʊnd/ ad.转过来prep.环绕一周,围着a.圆的;球形的r ou ndab ou t /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/ a.&n.绕道的,不直接的;转盘路sh ou t /ˈʃəʊldə/ n.&v.喊,高声呼喊s ou nd /saʊnd/ vi.听起来,发出声音n.声音s ou th /ˈsaʊə/ a.南的;向南的;从南来的ad.在南方;向南方;自南方n.南;南方;南s ou theast #VALUE! #VALUE!s ou thwest /saʊθ'west/ n.西南th ou sand /ˈθaʊzənd/ num.千st ou t /staʊt/ a.肥壮的,厚实牢固的surr ou nd /səˈraʊnd/ vt.围绕;包围surr ou nding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ a.周围的tr ou sers /ˈtraʊzəz/ n.裤子,长裤with ou t /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep.没有wareh ou se /ˈweəhaʊs/ n.仓库,货栈undergr ou nd /ʌndəˈɡraʊnd/ a.地下的n.地铁2.字母组合ou发【ʌ】c ou rage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n.勇气;胆略disc ou rage /dɪˈskʌrɪdʒ/ vt.气馁;打消t ou ch /tʌtʃ/ vt.触摸,接触t ough /ˈtɔtlɪ/ a.坚硬的;结实的;棘手的,难解的tr ou ble /ˈtrʌbl/ vt.使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦tr ou blesome /ˈtrʌblsəm/ a.令人烦恼,讨厌c ou ntry /ˈkʌntrɪ/ n.国家;农村,乡下c ou ntryside /ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd/ n.乡下,农村c ou ple /ˈkʌpl/ n.夫妇,一对c ou sin /ˈkʌzn/ n.堂兄弟,堂姐妹d ou ble /ˈdʌbl/ a.两倍.双的n.两个.双enc ou r age /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ vt.鼓励enc ou r agement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n.鼓励en ough/ɪˈnʌf/ n.足够;充足a.足够;充分的ad.足够地;充分地r ough /rʌf/ a.粗糙的,粗略的s ou thern /ˈsʌðn/ a.南部的,南方的y ou ng /jʌŋ/ a.年轻的3.字母组合ou发【uː】gr ou p /ɡruːp/ n.组,群r ou tine /ruːˈtiːn/ n.常规,正常顺序,无聊s ou p /suːp/ n.汤y ou th /juːθ/ n.青春;青年y ou /juː,jʊ/ pron.你;你们w ou nd /wuːnd/ vt.伤,伤害n.创伤,伤口w ou nded /wuːndɪd/ a.受伤的s ou venirs /suːvəˈnɪə;ˈsuːvənɪər/ n.旅游纪念品,纪念物thr ough ou t /θruːˈaʊt/ prep.遍及,贯穿breakthr ough/ˈbreɪkθruː/ n.重大进展,突破thr ough/θruː/ prep.穿过;从始至终ad.穿过;自始至终,全部4.字母组合ou发【əʊ】(ough中gh不发音)sh ou lder /ˈʃəʊldə/ n.肩膀,路肩s ou l /səʊl/ n.灵魂;心灵;气魄th ough/ðəʊ/ conj.虽然,可是alth ough/ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj.虽然,尽管5.字母组合ou发【ɔː】(ough中gh不发音)th ough t /θɔːt/ n.思考,思想;念头ough t /ɔːt/ v.&aux.应该,应当buy- bought- boughtbring- brought- broughtseek- sought- sought﹡teach- taught- taught5.字母组合ou发【ə】thor ough/ˈθʌrə;ˈθʌrəʊ/ a.彻底的ambigu ou s /æmˈbɪɡjʊəs/ a.模棱两可的anxi ou s /ˈæŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的,焦急的autonom ou s /ɔːˈtɔnəməs/ a.自治的,自主的cauti ou s /ˈkɔːʃəs/ a.小心的,谨慎的curi ou s /ˈkjʊərɪəs/ a.好奇的;奇异的danger ou s /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ a.危险的delici ou s /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ a.美味的,可口的fam ou s /ˈfeɪməs/ a.著名的gener ou s /ˈdʒenərəs/ a.慷慨大方的humor ou s /ˈhjuːmərəs/ a.富于幽默的m ou stache /məs'tɑːʃ/ n.小胡子nerv ou s /ˈnɜːvəs/ a.紧张不安的obvi ou s /ˈɔbvɪəs/ a.显然poison ou s /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ a.有毒的,致命的preci ou s /ˈpreʃəs/ a.宝贵的,珍贵的previ ou s adj.先前的, 以前的;religi ou s /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ a.宗教的ridicul ou s /rɪˈdɪkjʊləs/ a.荒谬的,愚蠢的seri ou s /ˈsɪərɪəs/ a.严肃的,严重的,认真的unconsci ou s /ʌnˈkɔnʃəs/ a.昏迷,不省人事的vari ou s /ˈveərɪəs/ a.各种各样的,不同的world-fam ou s /wɜːld-ˈfeɪməs/ a.世界闻名的★字母组合oul发【ə】c ould modal /kʊdˈməʊdl/ v.可以…;可以…,行w oul d /wəd,wʊd/ modalv.将会,打算,想要,过去常常sh oul d /ʃʊd/ v.mod.应当,应该,会v.aux.会,应该(三十三)字母组合our的发音1.字母组合our发【ɔː】c our se /kɔːs/ n.过程;经过;课程c our t /kɔːt/ n.法庭;法院c our tyard /ˈkɔːtjɑːd/ n.庭院,院子fl our /ˈflaʊə/ n.面粉,粉f our /fɔː/ num.四f our teen /ˈfɔːˈtiːn/ num.十四f our th /ˈfɔːˈtiːn/ num.第四m our n /mɔːn/ vt.哀痛;哀悼y our s /jɔːz,jʊəz/ pron.你的;你们的y our self /jɔːˈself/ pron.你自己y our selves /jɔːˈself/ pron.你们自己y our /jɔː/ pron.你的;你们的p our /pɔː/ vi.倾泻,不断流出t our nament /ˈtʊənəmənt;ˈtɜːrn-/ n.锦标赛,联赛3.字母组合our发【ə】col our/'kʌlə/ n.颜色vt.给…着色,涂色behavi our /bɪ`heɪvjər/ n.行为,举止fav our /'feɪvə/ n.恩惠;好意;帮助fav our ite /'feɪvərɪt/ a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人harb our /'hɑːbə/ n.港口hon our /'ɔnə/ n.荣誉,光荣vt.尊敬,给予荣誉lab our er /'leɪbərə/ n.体力劳动者neighb our /ˈneɪbə/ n.邻居,邻人neighb our hood /'neɪbəhʊd/ n.四邻;邻近地区lab our /ˈleɪbə/ n.劳动hum our /'hjuːmə/ n.幽默,幽默感4.字母组合our发【aʊə】h our /ˈaʊə/ n.小时our /ˈaʊə/ pron.我们的our s /ˈaʊəz/ pron.我们的our selves /aʊəˈselvz/ pron.我们自己s our /ˈsaʊə/ a.酸的,馊的5.字母组合our发【ɜː】j our nalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzt/ n.记者,新闻工作者j our ney /ˈdʒɜːnɪ/ n.旅行,路程t our /tʊə/ n.参观,观光,旅行t our ism /ˈtʊərɪzm/ n.旅游业;观光t our ist /ˈtʊərɪst/ vn.旅行者,观光者(三十四)字母组合ow的发音1.字母组合ow发【aʊ】t ow n /taʊn/ n.城镇,城t ow er /ˈtaʊə/ n.塔t ow el /ˈtaʊəl/ n.毛巾someh ow ad. 以某种方式, 用某种方法;〈非正〉不知怎么地sh ow er /ˈʃaʊə/ n.阵雨;淋浴p ow er /ˈpaʊdə/ n.力,动力,电力p ow erful /ˈpaʊəfʊl/ a.效力大的,强有力的,强大的n ow/naʊ/ ad.现在n ow adays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ ad.当今,现在kn ow ledge /ˈnɔlɪdʒ/ n.知识,学问h ow l /haʊl/ vi.嚎叫,嚎哭homet ow n /ˈhəʊmtaʊn/ n.故乡h ow /haʊ/ ad.怎样,如何;多少;多么h ow ever /haʊˈevə/ ad.可是conj.然而,可是,尽管如此fl ow er /ˈflaʊə/ n.花d ow n /daʊn/ prep.沿着,沿…而下ad.向下d ow nload /'daʊnləʊd/ n.&v.下载d ow nstairs /ˈdaʊnsteəz/ ad.在楼下;到楼下d ow nt ow n /ˈdaʊntaʊn/ ad.往或在城市的商业区n.城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区dr ow n /draʊn/ vi.溺死;淹没c ow/kaʊ/ n.母牛,奶牛cr ow d /kraʊd/ n.人群vt.拥挤,群聚br ow n /braʊn/ n.褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的anyh ow/ˈenɪhaʊ/ ad.不管怎样all ow/əˈlaʊ/ vt.允许,准许all ow ance /əˈlaʊəns/ n.津贴,补助ackn ow ledge /əkˈnɔlɪdʒ/ v.承认p ow der /ˈpaʊdə/ n.粉,粉末2.字母组合ow发【əʊ】arr ow/ˈærəʊ/ n.箭;箭头bel ow/bɪˈləʊ/ prep.在……下面bl ow /bləʊ/ v.吹;刮风;吹气borr ow /ˈbɔrəʊ/ v.借用;借b ow /bəʊ/ v.&n.鞠躬,弯腰行礼b ow l /bəʊl/ n.碗b ow ling /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ n.保龄球bungal ow/ˈbʌŋɡələʊ/ n.平房fell ow /ˈfeləʊ/ n.同伴;伙伴fl ow /fləʊ/ vi.流动foll ow/ˈfɔləʊ/ vt.跟随;仿效;跟得上foll ow ing /ˈfɔləʊwɪŋ/ a.接着的;以下的gr ow /ɡrəʊ/ v.生长;发育;种植;变成gr ow th /ɡrəʊθ/ n.生长,增长kn ow/nəʊ/ v.知道,了解;认识;懂得l ow /ləʊ/ a.&ad.低;矮narr ow /ˈnærəʊ/ a.狭窄的ow e /əʊ/ vt.欠ow n /əʊn/ a.自己的v.拥有,所有ow ner /ˈəʊnə/ n.物主,所有人ow nership /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/ n.所有制pill ow /pɪl/ n.枕头rainb ow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n.虹,彩虹r ow /rəʊ/ n.排,行v.划船shad ow/ˈʃædəʊ/ n.影子,阴影shall ow/ˈʃæləʊ/ a.浅的,不深的,肤浅的sh ow /ʃəʊ/ n.展示,展览;演出sh ow /ʃəʊ/ v.给…看,出示,显示sl ow/slɪp/ ad.慢慢地,缓慢地sn ow/snəʊ/ n.雪vi.下雪sn ow y /ˈsnəʊɪ/ a.雪的;下雪的;多雪的sorr ow/ˈsɔrəʊ/ n.悲伤,悲痛s ow /səʊ/ vt.播种sparr ow /ˈspærəʊ/ n.麻雀,雀型鸟类swall ow/ˈswɔləʊ/ vt.吞下;咽下thr ow /θrəʊ/ v.投,掷,扔tomorr ow /təˈmɔrəʊ/ ad.&n.明天t ow ard(s)/tə'wɔːdz/ prep.向,朝,对于unkn ow n /juːnɪˈvɜːsɪtɪ/ a.不知道的well-kn ow n /wel-nəʊn/ a.出名,众所周知的wid ow['wɪdəʊ] n. n. 寡妇;孀妇wind ow /ˈwɪndəʊ/ n.窗户;计算机的窗yell ow /ˈjeləʊ/ a.黄色的(三十五)字母组合oy发【ɔɪ】ann oy/əˈnɔɪ/ vt.烦恼b oy /bɔɪ/ n.男孩b oy cott /ˈbɔɪkɔt/ v.拒绝购买,抵制destr oy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ vt.破坏,毁坏empl oy /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ vt.雇佣enj oy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢enj oy able /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ a.愉快的;有趣的j oy /dʒɔɪ/ n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣r oy al /ˈrɔɪəl/ a.皇家的,王室的,国王的,女王的t oy /tɔɪ/ n.玩具,玩物unempl oy ment /ʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n.失业,失业状态v oy age /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ n.航行,旅行(三十六)字母组合ur的发音1.字母组合ur发【ɜː】abs ur d /əbˈsɜːd/ a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的bean c ur d /'biːnkɜːd/ n.豆腐b ur den /ˈbɜːdn/ n.重担,负担b ur glar /ˈbɜːɡlə/ n.入室窃贼b ur n /bɜːn/ v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤b ur st /ˈbɜːst/ v.突然发生;突然发作ch ur ch /tʃɜːtʃ/ n.教堂;教会c ur tain /ˈkɜːtn/ n.窗帘dist ur b /dɪˈstɜːb/ vt.扰乱;打扰dist ur bing /dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ/ a.令人不安的,引起恐慌的f ur/fɜː/ n.毛皮;皮子f ur nished /'fɜːnɪʃt/ a.配备了家具的hamb ur ger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə/ n.汉堡包h ur t /hɜːt/ vt.伤害,受伤;伤人感情m ur der /ˈmɜːdə/ vt.谋杀n ur sery /ˈnɜːsərɪ/ n.托儿所n ur se /nɜːs/ n.护士;保育员n ur sing /nɜːsɪŋ/ n.保育,护理occ ur/əˈkɜː/ vi.发生p ur chase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ v.购买,采购p ur ple /ˈpɜːpl/ n./a.紫色p ur pose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n.目的,意图p ur se /pɜːs/ n.钱包ret ur n /rɪˈtɜːn/ v.归还sunb ur nt /ˈsʌnbɜːnt/ a.晒黑的s ur face /ˈsɜːfɪs/ n.表面s ur geon /ˈsɜːdʒn/ n.外科医生s ur plus /ˈsɜːpləs/ n.过剩,剩余Th ur sday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ n.星期四t ur key /ˈtɜːkɪ/ n.火鸡t ur n /tɜːn/ v.旋转,翻转,转变,转弯n.t ur ning n /ˈtɜːnɪŋ/ .拐弯处,拐角处ur ban /ˈɜːbən/ a.城市的,都市的ur ge /ɜːdʒ/ v.敦促,催促,力劝ur gent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ a.紧急的,紧迫的2.字母组合ur发【ə】c ur riculum /kəˈrɪkjʊləm/ n.全部课程Sat ur day /ˈsætədeɪ,ˈsætədɪ/ n.星期六s ur prise /səˈpraɪz/ vt.使惊奇,使诧异n.惊奇,诧异s ur round /səˈraʊnd/ vt.围绕;包围s ur rounding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ a.周围的s ur vival /səˈvaɪvl/ n.存活,幸存s ur vive /səˈvaɪv/ v.生存,存活,幸免于难yogh ur t /'jɔgət,'jəʊ-/ n.酸奶下列ur不是字母组合accuracy /ˈækjʊrəsɪ/ n.准确,精确accurate['ækjurət] a. 精确的, 准确的agricultural /æɡrɪˈkʌltʃərl/ a.农业的burial /ˈberɪəl/ n.埋葬bury /ˈberɪ/ vt.埋;葬century /ˈsentʃərɪ/ n.世纪,百年curious /ˈkjʊərɪəs/ a.好奇的;奇异的currency /ˈkʌrənsɪ/ n.货币;现金during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ;ˈdʊərɪŋ/ prep.在…期间;在…过程中Europe* /ˈjʊərəp/ n.欧洲European /jʊərəˈpiːən/ a.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n.飓风,十二级风hurry /ˈhʌrɪ/ vi.赶快;急忙injury /ˈɪndʒərɪ/ n.受伤处insurance /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/ n.保险natural /ˈnætʃərl/ a.自然的restaurant /ˈrestərɔnt;ˈrestərənt/ n.饭馆,饭店security /sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ/ n.安全,平安(三十七)字母组合t ure的发音1. 字母组合t ure发【tʃə】advent ure/ədˈventʃə/ n.冒险;奇遇agricult ure/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə/ n.农业,农学architect ure/ˈɑːkɪtektʃə/ n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格creat ure/ˈkriːtʃə/ n.生物,动物cult ure/ˈkʌltʃə/ n.文化fut ure/ˈfjuːtʃə/ n.将来f ur nit ure/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ n.家具depart ure/dɪˈpɑːtʃə/ n.离开,启程gest ure/ˈdʒestʃə/ n.姿势,手势lect ure /ˈlektʃə/ n.讲课,演讲literat ure /ˈlɪtərətʃə;ˈlɪtrətʃʊər/ n.文学mixt ure /ˈmɪkstʃə/ n.混合物nat ure /ˈneɪtʃə/ n.自然,性质,种类pict ure /ˈpɪktʃə/ n.图片,画片,照片temperat ure/ˈtemprɪtʃə/ n.温度sculpt ure/ˈskʌlptʃə/ n.雕塑,雕刻,雕刻作品,雕像signat ure/ˈsɪɡnətʃə/ n.签名注意下列单词中ure的发音c ure/kjʊə/ n.&vt.治疗;医好p ure /pjʊə/ a.纯的,不掺杂的mat ure /məˈtjʊə;məˈtʊər/ a.成熟的sec ure/sɪˈkjʊə/ a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的s ure/ʃʊə,ʃɔː/ a.确信,肯定ad.的确,一定,当然ins ure /ɪnˈʃʊə/ vt.给……保险注意下列发音fail ure/ˈfeɪljə/ n.失败fig ure/ˈfɪɡə;ˈfɪgjər/ n.数字;数目;图;图形;身型;人物;人物像inj ure /ˈɪndʒə/ vt.损害,伤害proced ure /prəˈsiːdʒə/ n.程序,手续,待遇meas ure /ˈmeʒə/ v.量pleas ure /ˈpleʒə / n.高兴,愉快treas ure /ˈtreʒə/ n.金银财宝,财富press ure /ˈpreʃə/ n.压迫,压力,压强(三十八)字母i的发音1.字母i在重读开音节发【aɪ】I /aɪ/ pron.我h i /haɪ/ i nt.你好b i te /baɪt/ v.咬;叮br i de /braɪd/ n.新娘d i ne /daɪn/ v.吃饭;进餐d i ve /daɪv/ v i.跳水f i ne /faɪn/ a.细的;晴朗的;美好的;健康的n.&v.罚款f i ve /faɪv/ num.五h i de /haɪd/ v.把…藏起来,隐藏i ce /aɪs/ n.冰cr i me /kraɪm/ n.罪,犯罪b i ke /baɪk/ n.自行车cl i mb /klaɪm/ v.爬,攀登h i ve /haɪv/ n.蜂房;蜂箱l i ne /laɪn/ n.绳索,线,排,行,线路v.画线于,成行m i le /maɪl/ n.英里。
高考词汇串讲(二)
Quiz:
1. The majority of people in the town strongly _____ the plan to build a playground for children.
A. consider
B. support
C. confirm批准
D. submit提交,屈服
2. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _____.
A. expectation
B. reputation
C. contribution
D. civilization
3. After the meeting, the staff went back to their _____ office.
A. respected
B. respectful
C. respective
D. respectable
4. I should be very ______ if you would post this letter for me.
A. thanking
B. grateful
C. accepted
D. pleasing
记忆单词的方法:谐音记忆法;典故法;词根词缀法
一、词根词缀记忆法英文中有近70%的词汇是由词根词缀拼接而成。
1. 记忆法则一单词最害怕拆分!
predict= pre(之前) + dict(说) →v. 预言
2. 记忆法则二用认识的单词去记忆不认识的词缀。
dictionary →n. 字典uniform= uni(一个) + form(形式) →n. 制服
United States →n. 美利坚合众国union →n. 联盟
二、词根的演化
多根一义
attract = at + tract (拉) →v. 吸引drag →v. 拉拽drawer = draw (拉) + er →n. 抽屉
retreat = re ( 回) + treat (拉) →v. 撤退为什么tract, drag, draw, treat 都表示“拉”?
1. 元音替换
wan:玩,完tang:汤,烫miao:瞄,苗,秒,妙
词根演化中存在元音替换的现象, 如a, e, i, o, u, y, ou, ea 等。
sound →n. 声音sonic = son (声音) + ic →a. 声音的soun 与son 元音替换!
long →a. 长的length = leng (长) + th →n. 长度long 与leng 元音替换!
punish = pun (惩罚) + ish→v. 惩罚penalty = pen (惩罚) + alty →n. 罚金pun 与pen 元音替换!
2. 辅音替换
某些辅音字母和字母组合之间也常可进行替换。
ch →c th →t sh →s th →s
folks →n. 人们, 大伙wagon →n. 大篷车Volkswagen
3. 字母省略
在词根的演化过程中存在着字母省略的现象。
例如:clear →a. 清楚的clarify = clar (清楚) + ify →v. 澄清clear 和clar 存在字母省略的现象。
scholar = schol + ar →n. 学者school →n. 学校schol 和school 存在字母省略的现象。
logic = log (说) + ic →n. 逻辑language = lang (说) + uage →n. 语言lang →lag →log
4. 字母顺序变换
在词根的演化过程中存在着字母顺序变换的现象。
例如:leaf →n. 树叶foil →n. 金属薄片leaf →loif →foil
philosophy n. 哲学
philosophy = phil (爱) + o + sophy (智慧) →n. 哲学phil→fil→vil →vol →evol →love 词根演化四大法则:元音替换;辅音替换;字母省略;字母错写
attract = at + tract (拉) →v. 吸引drag →v. 拉拽
drawer = draw (拉) + er →n. 抽屉retreat = re (回) + treat (拉) →v. 撤退
tract →trat →treat
tract →trac →drac →drag →draw
tractor = tract + or →n. 拖拉机contract = con (一起) + tract →n. 契约train →n. 火车; 训练
dragon = drag + on →n. 龙
三、常用前缀(一)
A. a-加在单词前表示“在…, …的”
aside = a + side (边) →ad. 在旁边ahead = a + head (头) →ad. 在前地alive = a + live (活) →a. 活的asleep = a + sleep (睡觉) →a. 睡着的ashamed = a + shamed (羞耻) →a. 羞愧的
B. a b-, abs-加在词根前, 表示“相反, 变坏, 离去”
abnormal = ab + normal (正常) →a. 不正常abuse = ab + use (用) →v. 滥用
abstract = abs + tract (拉) n. 摘要;抽象
absorb = ab + sorb (吸收) →v. 吸收, 吸引sorb →soup n. 汤
用法:be absorbed in sth. 专注于…
例如:She was absorbed in her book.
absorbing →a. 吸引人的, 精彩的
近义词组总结:fantastic;splendid;amazing; brilliant;attractive; wonderful
absorption →n. 吸收
例如:absorption of iron 铁的吸收
C. ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-等加在同辅音字母词根前, 表“加强”
accomplish = ac + compl (完全) + ish →v. 完成accomplishment →n. 成就
accelerate = ac + celer (速度) + ate →v. 加速
accustom = ac + custom (习俗) →v. 使习惯
固定搭配:be accustomed to 习惯于…
例如:Students are accustomed to college life.
近义词组总结:be used to doing; adapt to
affect = af + fect (做) →v. 影响
fect →fact n. 事实
factory n. 工厂factor n. 因素
aggression = ag + gress (走) + ion →n. 侵略progress n./v. 进步aggressive →a. 侵略性的; 有上进心的aggravate = ag + grav (重) + ate →v. 恶化gravity n. 重力
announce = an + nounc (宣布) + e →v. 宣布pronounce n. 发音; 宣布
appreciate = ap + preci (价值) + ate →v. 欣赏; 感激arrange = ar + rang (排列) + e →v. 安排
arrest = ar + rest (休息) →v. 拘留assure = as + sur (确定) + e →v. 确信
attract = at + tract (拉) →v. 吸引
associate = as + soci (社团) + ate →v. 联合; 联想association →n. 社团, 联盟
attain = at + tain (持有) →v. 达到; 实现contain n. 包含。