2016版高考英语大二轮总复习Ⅱ卷表达增分练(三)

语篇阅读高分练（四)（建议用时：30分钟）Ⅰ。

阅读理解A(2015·甘肃省部分普通高中高三2月联考)Energy independence.It has a nice ring to it.Doesn't it？If you think so，you’re not alone,because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades,and never more so than in the past few years，when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.“Energy independence”and its rhetorical（修辞的) companion “energy security”are,however，slippery concepts that are rarely through,though。

What is it that we want independence from,exactly？Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil.But there are reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere. The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running.Yes，there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel(生物燃料）available，and more may become available,but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second，Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil.They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad。

综合模拟练(五)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AOnemorningtheoldWater-ratputhisheadoutofhishole.Thelittleduckswereswimmingabout inthepon d，andtheirmother，whowaspurewhitewithrealredlegs，wastryingtoteachthemhowtostandontheirheadsinthewater.“Y ouwillneverbeinthebestsocietyunlessyoucanstandonyourheads，”shekeptsayingtothem；andeverynowandthensheshowedthemhowitwasdone.Butthelittleduckspaidnoattentiontoher.Theywere soyoungthattheydidnotknowwhatanadvantageitistobeinsocietyatall.“Whatdisobedientchildren！”criedtheoldWater-rat，“theyreallydeservetobedrowned.”“Nothingofthekind，”answeredtheDuck，“everyonemustmakeabeginning，andparentscannotbetoopatient.”“Ah！Iknownothingaboutthefeelingsofparents，”saidtheWater-rat，“Iamnotafamilyman.Infact，Ihaveneverbeenmarried，andIneverintendtobe.Loveisallverywellinitsway，butfriendshipismuchhigher.Indeed，Iknowofnothingintheworldthatiseithernoblerorrarerthanadevotedfriendship.”“Andwhat，pray，isyourideaofthedutiesofadevotedfriend？”askedaGreenLinnet，whooverheardtheconversation.“Y es，thatisjustwhatIwanttoknow，”saidtheDuck；andsheswamawaytotheendofthepond，andstooduponherhead，inordertogiveherchildrenagoodexample.“Whatasillyquestion！”criedtheWater-rat.“Ishouldexpectmydevotedfriendtobedevotedtome，ofcourse.”“Andwhatwouldyoudoinreturn？”saidthelittlebird，swinginguponasilverspray，andflappinghistinywings.“Idon’tunderstandyou，”answeredtheWater-rat.“Letmetellyouastoryonthesubject，”saidtheLinnet.“Isthestoryaboutme？”askedtheWater-rat.“Ifso，Iwilllistentoit，forIamextremelyfondoffiction.”“Itisapplicabletoyou，”answeredtheLinnet；andheflewdown，andfloatinguponthebank，hetoldthestoryof TheDe v otedFriend.1．WhatwastheDuckteachingherchildren?A．Howtosurviveinacompetitivesociety.B．Howtokeeptheirheadsinwaterforlong.C．Howtobepatientinlisteningattentively.D．Howtomakefriendswithotheranimals.2．AccordingtotheWater-rat，hevaluedmost.A．love B．friendshipC．marriage D．knowledge3．ItseemedthattheWater-ratthought.A．helikedreadingbooksonfriendshipB．hedidn’tknowthedutiesofafriendC．heneedn’tbeloyaltoafriendD．hefounditsillytoexpectareturnofloyalty4．Wecaninferthatthetextis.A．afairytaleB．alovestoryC．ahumorousstoryD．asciencefictionB“Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou！”Y ou’veprobablyheardthatmanytimes，andit’kcontainscalcium，whichisanecessarynutrientforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong.TheU．ernmentevenrequ iresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram，sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freeorlow-fatmilkateachmeal.LastThursday，however，agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovemilkfromthelunchprogram.ThePhysiciansCommitteef orResponsibleMedicine (PCRM) says，“Milkishighinsugar，highinfatandhighinanimalprotein，allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.”“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopletalkaboutdairy，orpromoteit，isthatitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones，”saysDr.NealBarnard，presidentofthePCRM.Therearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans，broccoli，cerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient.Ofcourse，calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth，butyourgenes，howmuchvitaminDyoutakeinandgettinganhour’sworthofexerciseeverydayallplayapart.Somenutritionistsdisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn’timportant.KeriGans，adietitian，says，“Ithinkit’sirresponsibletotakeawaythisbeveragethatchildrenenjoy，especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday，andremoveitfromthelunchline.”TheU．ernmentisstudyingtherequestofthePCRM，butadecisionmaybealongwayoff.Meanwhile，MarionNestle，aprofessoratNewY orkUniversity，putsitbest：“Milkhasnutrients.Otherfoodshavethesamenutrients.It’sjustafood.Likeotherfoods，toomuchmightbeaproblem.”5．WhydoestheUSgovernmentaskstudentstodrinkonecupofmilkatlunchtime? A．Theyhavebeentoldmanytimes.B．TheyhavetakenthePCRM’sadvice.C．Fat-freeorlow-fatmilkislessexpensive.D．Milkhelpsbuildstudents’strongbones.6．Theunderlinedword“beverage”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“”．A．gene B．ideaC．milk D．lunch7．WhatcanwelearnfromMarionNestle’swords? A．Milkhasmorenutrientsthanotherfoods.B．Milkisjustakindofcommonfood.C．Otherfoodsalsocontainmuchcalcium.D．Toomuchnutrientliesinotherfoods.8．Whatdoestheabovetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thebestwaytogetthemostcalcium.B．Theconnectionbetweenmilkandhealth.C．Differentopinionsabouttheimportanceofmilk.D．Whethertotakemilkofftheschool-lunchmenu.CIfamonkeytakesaphotograph，whoownstherightstoit？Themonkeyortheownerorthecamera?That’sthequestionbeingdiscussedallovertheInternetaboutthistoothyselfie：amonkey“took”ofitselfwithphotographerDavidSlater’scamera.SlatertraveledtoIndonesiain2011togettheperfectimageofablackmonkey.Oneofthemonkeyscameto checkouthiscameraandtookhundredsofphotosofitself.“Theywerequitenaughty，jumpingallovermyequipment，anditlookedliketheywerealreadyposingforthecamerawhenonehitthebutton，”Slatersaid.“Thesound gothisattentionandhekeptpressingit.Atfirstitscaredtherestofthemawaybuttheysooncameback—itwasa mazingtowatch.”Mostofthephotoswereunclear，butoneofthemwasacuteself-portraitofamonkeyappearingtogrin.NowtheimagehasbeenuploadedtoWikimediaandSlaterisnotpleased.HehasaskedWikimediatorem ovetheimagefromitspagesbecauseheownstherightstoit.ItisincludedinWikimediaCommonsthatisacolle ctionofover22millionimagesandvideosthatarefreetouseonlineandallowsotherwebsitestouseitfreeofcha rge，itisharminghisrighttomakemoneyfrom“his”photo.ButWikimediasaysthatbecausethemonkeypressedthebuttontotakethephoto，Slaterdoesnotowntherighttothephotoanditisuncopyrightable.Copyrightlawstatesthatanimalscannotowncopyrights.“Theterm‘authorship’impliesthat，foraworktobecopyrightable，itmustoweitsorigintoahumanbeing.Materialsproducedonlybynature，byplants，orbyanimalsarenotcopyrightable.”Slaterarguesthattheimagewasnotproducedonlybymonkeybecauseamonkeypressedabutton，buthedidallthesettingup.“Ifthemonkeytookit，itownsthecopyright，notme；that’sWikimedia’sbasicargument.Whattheydon’trealizeisthatitneedsacourttodecidethat.I’vetol dthemit’snotpublicdomain，they’vegotnorighttosaythatit’spublicdomain.”explainedSlater. 9．Wecaninferthatamonkeytookphotosofitself.A．forpleasureB．onpurposeC．byaccidentD．withthehelpofSalter 10．WhatmadeSalterangrywithWikimedia? A．Itusesimageswithoutpayingmoneyfortheirowners. B．Itcollectsimagesandvideoswithouthispermission. C．Itconnectsanimagelibrarytootherwebsites. D．Itallowspeopletousethemonkey’sselfieforfree. 11．Salterclaimedtherightofthemonkey’sselfiebecause. A．hecreatedabackgroundforthemonkeytotakephotos B．hetaughtthemonkeyhowtopressthebuttoncorrectly C．hepreparedthecameraforthemonkeyinadvance D．heguidedthemonkeytotakeaphotoofitself 12．Thelastparagraphimpliesthat. A．Wikimediaisn’tavailableforeveryone B．Slatermayseeklawtowinhisrights C．themonkeyhasrightoftheselfieimage D．thecopyrightmattersalottopublicdomainD WesternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncement13.ToattendtheannualChildren’sGathering，onehasto.A．buyaticketB．applyinadvanceC．makeareservationD．contactthecall-downservice14．TheHelpDeskinthislibrarysuppliesservice.A．duringthedaytimeB．after22：00pmeverydayC．tilltheendoftheSpringBreakD．incaseofemergency15．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatchildrencan. A．attendalltheactivitieswiththeirparentsB．borrowsomerelevantbooksfortheactivitiesC．participateintheactivitiesfrom8：00amto4：00pm D．chooseonlyoneoftheactivitiesaccordingtotheirinterest第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ⅱ卷表达增分练(三)(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2015·辽宁沈阳学业水平模拟Ⅰ）Susan in Her New Flat(The bell rings.Susan’s mother is at the door.)Mother：Hello，dear.Oh！I see I’ve arrived too late.You’ve almost completely settled in.Susan：Not quite.By the way，I didn’t expect yo u 1.________(come) here to e in！I’ll show you the flat.This is the living room，2.________ isn’t completely finished yet，but it’s comfortable enough to receive my friends，isn’t 3.________？Mother：Well，of course！And that large balcony(阳台) is4.________(real) very useful.You should plant some flowers there.Susan：Don’t worry，mom.I 5.________________(plant) some soon.But come and have a look at my bedroom.For the moment there is only a bedand a cupboard, but you’ll see，when I’ve got some6.________________(bookshelf) and a desk I’ll be able to work quitenicely.Mother：And what’s more，quite a good bathroom!Susan：I must say I looked 7.________ nearly six months.I askedestate agents and friends and went through advertisements.Mother：I hope the ren t isn’t too 8.________.Susan：No，it’s quite 9.________________(reason)．But I’ve been lucky because most of the flats I 10.________________(offer) were lesscomfortable and the rents were too high.Mother：You’ve done very well！You’re really very lucky.Ⅱ.短文改错(2015·河北衡水中学三模)Although it took place three years ago，I never forget the eveningparty which is such a unforgettable experience.In the evening party，we both spoke English.Some boys and girls sang English songs and dancedhappy.Our monitor had offered us some riddles and crosswordpuzzles.Unless you couldn’t guess it，you had to sing a song or danceor tell a story.The most exciting program is the short play “Cow and Cough”，where was played by our teacher and a few students.We burstinto laughter.The short play was not funny but instructive.When myclassmate meet each other again，they often refer to that interested and unforgettable party.Ⅲ.书面表达假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，记述你6月7日在公园捡到钱包并归还给失主的过程。

第Ⅱ卷增分专练(一)语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达(邀请信) Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·哈尔滨四校统一检测)Nobody wants to be aged, but __1__ it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most __2__ (attraction) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you.Luoyang stands out __3__ the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be __4__ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There __5__ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many __6__ (dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot __7__ (offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which __8__ (include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples __9__ (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple __10__ (establish) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·河北省三市联考)As the saying go, treat others as you would like to be treated. If we want to be treated well, and we should treat others well too.Two years before, I was admitted to a high school. I felt proudly and superior. Therefore, I always looked down upon my classmates who turned for me in their studies. One day, Tom asked me help him work out a math problem. I glanced at it, and said, “So easy, what foolish you are！” On hear it, he said angrily, “I won't ask you again.” I was shocking. Only then did I realize why I was so unpopular with my classmate. From then on, I tried to treat them equally and helped them with all my heart.Ⅲ.书面表达(2016·山西省重点中学协作体适应性考试)假如你是李华，请按如下提示给外教Smith写一封信，邀请他参加你校建校50周年校庆晚会。

Ⅱ卷加强增分练训练 3Ⅰ . 语法填空阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

( 2016·宁波市效实中学月考)Whenleaving school ，I was pleased that my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university.But I also wanted to travel before 1 (start) mycourse.A friend of mine told me about the Schools Exploring Society，an2 (organize)which helps students take a gap year (a year between leaving school and going to college)．It has three foreign 3 (journey) a year，taking 16- 20- year - olds on science and nature trips.I love being outdoors ， and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer.So I signed up(报名) 4 (immediate)．There was one problem，though.I had to raise a huge amount of money 5 thetrip.It was a big task，but I managed to make6．I washed cars，worked in a cafe and also 7 (sell) off some of my old books，clothes and CDs.Then as I was about to start out，I started worrying.Can I do this? Am I fit enough?Seventy of us travelled to Alaska.The first two days after our 8 (arrive)were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food.Then weleft for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountain.On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species.Then we climbed a mountain 9 was over 6，000 feet high.It wastiring but exciting.Looking back，a gap year was so right for me.I learned a lot about acceptingother people for what they are.We had to help each other and it made me lessselfish.My gap year has also made me10 (much) able to concentrate than before.Now ， whenever I'm worried about anything，I think I did Alaska－I can do this.本文是一篇记述文。

Ⅱ卷增强增分练训练 7Ⅰ . 语法填空阅读下边资料，在空白处填入合适的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

( 2016·浙江省新高考名校信息卷)There once was a forest filled with happy animals.One day a raccoon( 浣熊 ) found some socks left behind by picnickers，and 1 (decide) to wear them.They fittedso well ，and felt so 2 (comfort)that he kept them on.He spent his days 3 (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his it was squirrels in 4 (shirt)，then rabbits 5 hats on，and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear ， the forest physician，disapproved and tried to warn the clothes，they urged him to follow the 6 (late)trendtoo.Soon，the problems started.The squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground.The rabbit tried entering his hole while wearing his hat and gotstuck.Even the raccoon，thanks to his 7 (bright) coloured socks，slipped into the river and almost died.When the 8 (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear，he told them，“ Your clothes are killing you.You don't need 9．”Those 10 listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes.They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.本文是一则童话故事。

第Ⅱ卷增分专练(三)语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达(申请信)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)The choices people make can cause cancer. Not everyone who __1__ (use) tobacco products will get cancer, but the chance of getting certain __2__ (type) of cancer increases with tobacco use. The research __3__ (show) us that the constant misuse or overuse of alcohol may cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well recently.Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation __4__ (find) in sunlight5__ other places. This doesn't mean you should6__ (expose)get at __7__ doctor's or dentist's are not enough __8__ (cause) cancer.And sometimes, the reason __9__ someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery. Some cells in the body may start to increase and change. Doctors and researchers can see it happening, __10__ they cannot provide a description of why it starts.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·兰州市实战考试)Dear Sir/Madam，I'm a student in Lanzhou University. I got the news from the newspaper that you need an art editor for our magazine. I'm quitely interested inthis job.First, I only have classes three days a week and I'm willing to devoting some of my spare time to serving other. Second, I have been learning painting after I was a small boy. So far I have already won several prize in the painting. Last but no least I once work as an art editor for a local newspaper in my hometown. So I have confidence in doing the job well.I formally apply for the job and sincerely hope I can accepted.Yours faithfully，Wooly Ⅲ.书面表达(2016·南昌市模拟)假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉某国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。

建议用时：25分钟Ⅰ.按要求完成下列句子1．Above all, we must take some measures to stop pollution.→_____________________________________________________ ___________________(被动语态)答案：Above all, some measures must be taken to stop pollution.2．There are a lot of trees and flowers in our school and our school looks like a big garden.(with复合结构)→_____________________________________________________ ___________________(with复合结构)答案：With a lot of trees and flowers in our school, our school looks like a big garden.3．If it isn't well organized, the meeting will be a failure.→_____________________________________________________ ___________________(省略句)答案：If not well organized, the meeting will be a failure.4．They didn't realize the importance of environmental protection until all the fish in the river died out.①→___________________________________________________ _____________________(倒装句)②→___________________________________________________ _____________________(强调句)答案：①Not until all the fish in the river died out did they realize the importance of environmental protection.②It was not until all the fish in the river died out that they realized the importance of environmental protection.5．Although he had been warned of the storm, the farmer wasstill working in the field.→_____________________________________________________ ___________________(名词作状语)答案：Warned of the storm, the farmer was still working in the field.6．It is of great importance for us to learn a foreign language.→_____________________________________________________ ___________________(动名词作主语)答案：Learning a foreign language is of great importance for us.Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，选择适当的过渡词或短语填空]__①__tance of class cadres (班干部) in class management. __②__，they are the leaders among students. As teachers' assistants, they help keep class in order, make announcements __③__ and organize after-class activities.__④__，conflicts may take place sometimes between class cadres and their classmates. Some class cadres looking down upon others could be the first reason. __⑤__，they may think they've got the special right to force others to behave in the way they prefer. __⑥__，a few students may go against their advice __⑦__.__⑧__，class cadres should regard themselves as ordinary ones，__⑨__ other students should understand and respect them.__⑩__ we all respect each other can we have a peaceful and pleasant learning atmosphere.答案：①Nowadays②Actually③when necessary④However⑤Furthermore⑥Last but not least⑦on purpose⑧In my opinion⑨while⑩Only ifⅢ.书面表达[2015·黑龙江哈三中一模]假如你是李华，将到英国参加一个英语学习俱乐部活动，你将在会上交流自己的英语学习体会，请根据提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：学习方法、学习收获，学习困难。

高考提分强化练三限时40分钟Ⅰ. 完形填空What makes a supermodel? An extraordinary beauty, of course,but there is1, a certain personal appeal, an always correct fashion instinct, and so on. And a mere2becomes a‘super’not only when she becomes very famous, but also when she somehow summarizes her era. The supermodel provides a3idea of a moment in time because she is4the focus of the fashionable cultural life of her time.Evelyn Nesbit, a tall, 5and copper-haired beauty from Philadelphia, was the most sought-after artistic and6model in America’s Gilded Age(镀金时代).Nesbit7her era in more ways than one. The late 19th Century was a8period of rapid economic growth in the US but it was also an era of considerable9, as many poor European immigrants poured in. Nesbit in her lifetime saw both10. She came from a modest Scots-Irish background in Tarentum, Pennsylvania, and after her father 11leaving lots of debts, her mother struggled to12the family. The young Evelyn was from a ‘respectable’ family, and13for artists from the age of 14, as a14out of poverty for the whole family. When shecame to New York in 1900, she rose to fame at once. But she was also 15 a new, different world.American famous painter James Carroll Beckwith16her to other artists, and Nesbit was soon the most in-demand model in New York. She was the17for quite many art works, including sculptor George Grey Barnard’s18piece Innocence(now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art)and Charles Dana Gibson’s Women: The Eternal Question(1905). She was a popular face too, on the covers of many19 and magazines, such as Vanity Fair, Harper’s Bazaar, The Delineator and Ladies’Home Journal, and her photographs were also found20 almost everything from face creams to toothpastes.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国知名艺术模特兼时装模特伊芙琳·内斯比特, 她的身上浓缩了美国镀金时代的特色。

【10份】2016届高三英语二轮复习高考提分强化练目录高考提分强化练一 (1)高考提分强化练二 (12)高考提分强化练三 (21)高考提分强化练四 (30)高考提分强化练五 (38)高考提分强化练六 (47)高考提分强化练七 (57)高考提分强化练八 (67)高考提分强化练九 (76)高考提分强化练十 (84)高考提分强化练一限时40分钟Ⅰ. 单项填空1. College and graduate school are expensive, so many students do part-time jobs to help cover their living______.A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges选B。

考查名词辨析。

bill账单; expense消费, 开支; price价格; charge费用。

此处cover their living expenses意思是“支付他们的生活开支”。

2. —I have some questions to discuss with you. Will three o‟clock this afternoon do? —______. I‟m free all day today.A. With pleasureB. It doesn‟t matterC. Take it easyD. It‟s all up to you选D。

考查情景交际。

根据“我全天都有空”可知“你来与我讨论问题, 时间由你决定”。

3. In Germany, ______successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent” has been running with______great success.A. a; aB. a; 不填C. the; aD. 不填; the选B。