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Unit5 知识点Section A1a—2d1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop3. 等公交车wait for the bus4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.5. 忙于某事be busy with sth.6.（闹钟）发出响声go off7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm?2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。
The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came.3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。
I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.4. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒来晚了。
My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。
I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame?1.重点词汇：date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep, completely, suddenly, heavily, recently...2. 短语归纳：1. go off （闹钟）发出响声2. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话3. fall sleep 进入梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. have a look 看一看6. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进7. in silence 沉默；无声8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9. at first 首先；最初3. 必背典句：1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚八点你正在做什么？2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。
3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么？4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉的时候，杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。
4.语法知识：过去进行时1. 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
常见的时间状语有：at night yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time yesterday等。
人教版初中英语八年级下册UNIT5考点汇总What were you doing when the rainstorm came?暴风雨来临时你在做什么？单词归纳：alarm 闹钟against 倚；碰；撞asleep 睡着begin(began, begun)开始heavily在很大程度上；大量地rise(rose, risen)升起；增加；提高suddenly突然；忽然fallen倒下的；落下的strange 奇特的；奇怪的icy覆盖着冰的；冰冷的realize理解；领会；认识到storm 暴风雨kid开玩笑；欺骗wind风light光；光线；光亮completely 彻底地；完全地report报道；公布passage 章节；段落wood木；木头recently不久前；最近window窗；窗户silence沉默；绒默；无声match火柴truth 实情；事实beat(beat, beat)敲打；打败date日期；日子短语归纳right away立刻；马上pick up 接电话go off(闹钟）发出响声take down拆除；往下拽；记录make one's way前往；费力地前进die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失take shower洗淋浴tell the truth 说实话in silence沉默；无声in mess凌乱不堪；乱七八糟clean up 打扫干净point out 指出用法归纳1. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事2.see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth.开始做某事4.try to do sth.努力做某事5.It's+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的。
6.have trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难或麻烦人教版（新标准）初中英语知识点精析八年级下册UNIT5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?暴风雨来临时你在做什么？重点●熟练运用谈论过去事情的交际用语●掌握过去进行时难点过去进行时的构成、基本句式及用法语法过去进行时Section A重点单词alarm 闹钟begin开始heavily在很大程度上；大量地suddenly突然；忽然strange 奇特的；奇怪的storm 暴风雨light光；光线；光亮wind风report报道；公布area地域；地区wood木；木头window窗；窗户match火柴beat敲打；打败against 倚；碰；撞asleep 睡着rise升起；增加；提高fallen倒下的；落下的icy覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid开玩笑；欺骗重点短语go off(闹钟）发出响声fall asleep进入梦乡die down逐渐变弱pick up 接电话at first起初；起先have a look看一看重点句型1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天暴风雨时人们在做什么？2. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结一、语法知识点A部分知识点1．过去进行时❶ 去进行时的构成及用法过去进行时由“助动词(was/were)+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用过去的时间状语来表示。
如：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at 10:00 yesterday morning, all right以及when/while从句等。
❶ 表示过去时间点正在进行的动作。
此时常伴明确的过去时间点等。
eg：She was reading a book at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看书。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）I was watching TV then. 那时我正在看电视。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）❶ 表示过去的某个阶段持续的动作。
eg：She was watching TV when the phone rang.（过去一段时间内持续的动作）她正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。
❶ 表示这一阶段反复发生的动作，带有褒贬感情色彩。
此时常伴有频度副词always等。
eg：The girl was always changing her mind.（过去反复发生的动作，带有感情色彩）这个女孩老是改变主意。
❶ 表示过去动作延迟到以后发生，即用过去进行表过去将来，此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。
eg：He told me that he was going soon.（过去进行表将来）他告诉我他很快就要走了。
❶ 过去进行时的一般疑问句句型：Be（Was/Were）+主语+现在分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were) not.eg：--Were you cooking at that time? 那时，你在做饭吗？--Yes, I were.是的。
人教版八年级英语下册第五单元各知识点归纳总结Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点词组1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against ...拍打... ....3. fall asleep进人梦乡;4. die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5. wake up醒来6. in a mess一团糟7. break ... apart ......分离8. in times of difficulty在困难的时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower洗热水澡12. miss the bus错过公交车13. pick up接14. bring ... together使....靠拢15. in the area在这个地区16. miss the event错过这个事件17. by the side of the road在路边18. the Animal Helpline动物保护热线19. walk by走路经过20. make one's way to...在某人去...... 的路上21. hear the news听到这个消息22. important events in history历史.上的重大事件23. for example例如24. be killed被杀害25. over fifty 50多(岁) 26. a school pupil一个小学生27. on the radio通过广播28. in silence沉默;无声29. more recently最近地;新近30. the World Trade Center世贸中心31. take down拆除;摧毁32. have meaning to ......有意义33. remember doing sth.记得做过某事34. at first首先;最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
过去进行时练习题
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.
6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
7. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
8. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.
9. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
10. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes , he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.
11. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
12. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?
No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
13. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)
14. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?
15. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.
16. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.
17. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.
18. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.
19. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.
20. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.
21. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.
答案：
一、
1. were waiting; ran
2. was telephoning; came
3. jumped; was moving
4. was testing; went
5. didn’t want; were all working
6. was putting; rang
7. was having 8. was going, were doing 9. were doing, were watching 10. was listening 11. were not making 12. Were having were cleaning 13. was raining 14. did do(do) 15. was waiting 16. was going/would go 17. was leaving 18. is coming /will come 19. was waiting 20. was making 21. was looking ,heard。
