建筑工程专业词汇英语翻译
- 格式:doc
- 大小:22.50 KB
- 文档页数:3
建筑工程专业英语词汇1. Construction - 建筑2. Architect - 建筑师3. Structural engineer - 结构工程师4. Civil engineer - 土木工程师5. Construction site - 建筑工地6. Blueprint - 蓝图7. Foundation - 地基8. Floor plan - 平面图9. Site plan - 地块平面图10. Construction materials - 建筑材料11. Steel - 钢材12. Concrete - 混凝土13. Brick - 砖块14. Masonry - 砌筑15. Framing - 木结构16. Plumbing - 水暖工程17. Electrical work - 电气工作18. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 供暖、通风和空调19. Insulation - 绝缘材料20. Roofing - 屋顶工程21. Windows and doors - 窗户和门22. Interior design - 室内设计23. Lighting - 照明24. Landscape architecture - 园林建筑学25. Sustainable design - 可持续设计26. Green building - 绿色建筑27. Project management - 项目管理28. Quality control - 质量控制29. Construction cost estimation - 建筑造价估算30. Building codes - 建筑法规31. Construction safety - 建筑安全。
建筑专业常用英语词汇建筑专业常用英语词汇建筑专业是一门以学习如何设计建筑为主,同时学习相关基础技术课程的学科。
以下是yjbys店铺为大家分享的建筑专业常用英语词汇,快来收藏吧。
design basis设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designstage of design设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawingclimate condition气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humiditygeneral room name常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间h.v.a.c room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard houseroofing and ceiling屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicewall (cladding)墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthfloor and trench地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor。
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing,construction drawing竣工图as built drawing3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean)wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean)rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity4GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H。
建筑工程英语词汇大全IntroductionIn the field of construction and engineering, having a good command of English vocabulary is essential for effective communication and understanding. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of commonly used English terms and phrases in the context of construction and engineering projects. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better equipped to navigate the industry and communicate professionally with colleagues and partners from around the world.1. General Terminology1.1 Construction: The process of building, erecting, or constructing something, typically a structure or infrastructure.1.2 Engineering: The application of scientific and mathematical principles to design and develop structures, machines, systems, etc.1.3 Architect: A person who designs buildings and oversees their construction.1.4 Contractor: A person or company responsible for executing construction projects.1.5 Blueprint: A detailed plan or drawing that outlines the specifications of a construction project.1.6 Site: The location where construction or engineering work takes place.1.7 Foundation: The base on which a building or structure is built, typically made of concrete.1.8 Structure: The framework, support system, or shell of a building or infrastructure.1.9 Civil Engineering: The branch of engineering concerned with the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment, including roads, bridges, dams, etc.2. Construction Materials2.1 Concrete: A mixture of cement, sand, aggregate, and water, used as a building material.2.2 Steel: An alloy of iron and carbon, commonly used in construction for its strength and durability.2.3 Brick: A rectangular block made of baked clay, used in building walls, pavements, etc.2.4 Timber: Wood used for construction, often in the form of beams, planks, or boards.2.5 Glass: A transparent or translucent material used for windows, doors, and other architectural features.2.6 Asphalt: A black, sticky substance used for surfacing roads and parking lots.2.7 Gravel: Small stones used for surfacing roads, paths, or gardens.2.8 Roofing Materials: Various materials used to cover and protect roofs, such as tiles, shingles, or metal sheets.2.9 Insulation: Material used to prevent the transfer of heat or sound, typically installed in walls, floors, and roofs.3. Construction Phases3.1 Planning: The initial stage of a construction project, involving the formulation of project goals, budgeting, and timeline development.3.2 Design: The process of creating detailed blueprints and specifications for a construction project.3.3 Site Preparation: Activities carried out to prepare the construction site before building work begins, such as clearing land, leveling, and excavation.3.4 Foundation Construction: The installation of the foundation of a building, typically involving excavation, pouring concrete, and reinforcing materials.3.5 Structural Construction: The assembly of the main framework and support system of a building or infrastructure.3.6 Finishing: The final stage of construction, including interior and exterior finishes, such as painting, flooring, and installation of fixtures.3.7 Inspection: The process of examining and evaluating the quality and compliance of construction work with established standards and regulations.3.8 Handover: The formal process of transferring the completed project to the client or end-user.4. Project Management4.1 Project Manager: The person responsible for overseeing and coordinating all aspects of a construction project.4.2 Schedule: A timeline or plan that outlines the sequence and duration of activities within a project.4.3 Budget: The estimated or allocated amount of money for the completion of a construction project.4.4 Procurement: The process of purchasing or acquiring materials, equipment, and services for a construction project.4.5 Risk Management: The identification, assessment, and mitigation of risks that could impact the success of a construction project.4.6 Stakeholder: Any individual or entity with an interest in or affected by the outcome of a construction project, including clients, investors, contractors, and the local community.4.7 Change Order: A written document that outlines any changes to the original scope, schedule, or budget of a construction project.4.8 Quality Control: The measures and procedures implemented to ensure that construction work meets specified standards and requirements.ConclusionThis comprehensive list of construction and engineering terms serves as a valuable resource for individuals working in the construction industry. By mastering these terms, you will enhance your ability to effectively communicate and collaborate with colleagues, clients, and partners fromdiverse backgrounds. Remember, clear and concise communication is essential for successful project execution.。
建筑领域英语专业词汇汇总:建筑基础、施工与工程、建筑技术与设备、环境与可持续性1.建筑基础2.三通一平:Site preparation, including water supply, electricity supply,and road access3.土方工程:Earthwork, including excavation, filling, and leveling4.给排水工程:Water supply and drainage engineering, including pipes,pumps, and reservoirs5.施工与工程6.施工组织:Construction organization, including scheduling, resourceallocation, and management7.工程管理:Project management, including cost, time, and qualitycontrol8.质量与安全:Quality and safety, including inspection, testing, and riskmanagement9.建筑技术与设备10.建筑设计软件:Building design software, such as AutoCAD, Revit, andSketchUp11.数字化技术:Digital technology, including BIM (Building InformationModeling) and CAD12.智能设备:Intelligent devices, such as robots, sensors, and monitoringsystems13.环境与可持续性14.绿色建筑:Green building, including energy-efficient design and useof sustainable materials15.可持续性设计:Sustainable design, emphasizing reduction ofenvironmental impact and use of renewable resources16.海绵城市:Sponge city, a urban planning concept that manages waterresources effectively。
建筑英语专业词汇建筑词汇英语翻译(H-N)h beam 宽幅工字梁h pile 工字型桩habitable area 居住面积habitable room 住房habitat condition 居住条件habitation 住宅habitation building 居住房屋hack saw 弓形锯hacking knife 砍刀hade 垂直倾斜haft 把手hail 雹hair crack 发丝裂缝hair mortar 麻刀灰泥砂浆haired cement mortar 毛丝水泥灰浆half angle 半角half bat 半块砖half brick 半块砖half brick wall 半砖墙half column 半身柱half glass door 上半装配玻璃的门half goods 半制品half landing 中间平台half lap joint 半叠接half lattice girder 格构梁half mortise hinge 半开榫铰接half plane 半平面half storey 半层half surface hinge 半节门折翼half tide cofferdam 半潮围堤half tiled wall 半截贴面砖墙half timber house 砖木结构的房屋half truss 半桁架halfpace 中间平台halfpace stair 两节楼梯halfspan loading 半节距装载hall 大厅hallway 穿堂halogen 卤素halogen leak detector 卤素探漏器halved joint 半叠接hammer 锤hammer beam 悬臂托梁hammer dressed ashlar 锤琢石hammer drill 凿岩机hammering 锻造hand brace 手摇钻hand buggy 手推车hand clamp 手动夹钳hand compacted concrete 人工捣实混凝土hand distributor 手压燃机hand drill 手摇钻hand finisher 手工整面机hand float 泥刀hand grip 手柄hand guard 扶手hand held compactor 手提式压实器hand held roller 手提式路碾hand mixed concrete 人工搅拌混凝土hand mixer 手动混合器hand operated bar cutter 手工钢筋切断机hand placement 手动式浇注hand rammer 手夯锤hand sprayer 手动喷雾器hand tool 手工工具hand welding 手工焊handiwork 手工handle 柄handling 操纵handling equipment 搬运设备handling reinforcement 架立钢筋handling stresses 搬运应力handrail 栏杆handsaw 手锯handwork 手工椎hangar 飞机库hanger 吊架hanging 悬挂hanging bridge 吊桥hanging door 吊门hanging gutter 吊挂檐槽hanging post 悬挂支柱hanging truss 吊桁架harbour 港口harbour basin 港池harbour facilities 港口设施harbour of refuge 避风港hard aggregate 硬质骨料hard asphalt 硬沥青hard brick 硬砖hard burnt plaster 无水石膏hard compact soils 硬质压实土hard concrete 干硬性混凝土hard drawn wire reinforcement 冷拉钢筋hard finish 硬质墙面层hard glass 硬化玻璃hard mortar 干硬灰浆hard parking place 硬质铺面停车场hard pavement 硬质铺面hard rock 硬石岩hard rock concrete 硬石混凝土hard surfacing 表面淬火hard top 硬质铺装路hard water 硬水hardboard 木纤维板hardcore bed 碎石垫层hardened cement paste 硬化的水泥浆hardened concrete 硬化混凝土hardened mortar 硬化灰浆hardened neat cement paste 加固的路边hardened verge 硬路肩hardener 硬化剂hardening 硬化hardening accelerating admixture 促硬剂hardening accelerator 促硬剂hardening by chemical method 化学硬化法hardening condition 混凝土硬结条件hardening of concrete 混凝土硬化hardening of ground 地基硬化hardening process 硬化过程hardness 硬性hardness of concrete 混凝土硬性hardness of water 水的硬度hardness test 硬度试验hardpan 硬土层hardware 金属构件hardware mounting machine 金属制品装架具hardwood 硬木hardy cross method 弯矩分配法harmonic pencil 低束harmony 低harped tendon 竖琴形钢筋束harsh concrete 干硬性混凝土harsh mix 干硬性混合料hasp 挂钩hasp and staple 钩与扣眼扣件hatch 舱盖hatching 画影线hatchway 屋顶口haul 搬运haul road 运料路haulage 搬运hauling 搬运haunch 拱石段;加腋haunch board 梁腋侧板haunched beam 加腋梁hawk 抹灰托板haydite 陶粒haydite concrete 陶粒混凝土hazardous gas emissions 有害气体发散hazardous materials 火烧性材料hazardous substances 有害物质haze 混浊斑点head across the weir 壅水构造物的水头head bay 上闸首head capacity curve 水头容量曲线head casing 门窗头框head construction 头部结构head jamb 门顶框head joint 端接head loss 水头损失head loss due to friction 摩擦水头损失head of column 柱头head of groyne 丁坝坝头head piece 顶横梁head pressure 压头head race 引水路head reservoir 压力槽head tank 压力槽header 头部;露头砖;顶梁header bond 丁砖砌合header course 丁头行header joist 丁头搁栅heading 露头砖砌筑;平巷heading joint 端接heading up 抬高水位headroom 净空高度headway 净空高度healing 盖屋顶health protection 劳动卫生heaped concrete 成堆混凝土heart shake 木心环裂hearting 填筑心墙hearting concrete 不透水的心墙混凝土heat 热heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat absorption 热吸收heat accumulation 储热heat accumulator 蓄热器heat affected zone 热影响区heat and power supply 热电供应heat balance 热平衡heat bridge 热桥heat calculation 热计算heat capacity 热容量heat carrier 热载体heat comfort 热舒适heat conductivity 热导率heat consumption 热消耗heat cure period 热固化周期heat demand 热负荷heat dissipation 热发散heat emission 放热heat emission factor 放热系数heat engineering 热工学heat exchange 热交换heat exchange surface 热交换面heat exchanger 热交换器heat flow meter 热疗heat generator 热发生器heat input 热量输入heat insulating concrete 绝热混凝土heat insulating construction 绝热结构heat insulating material 保温材料heat insulating mortar 隔热灰浆heat insulation 保温heat insulation work 保温工作heat interchanger 热交换器heat jacket 加热外壳heat leak 热漏失heat load 热负荷heat loss 热损失heat meter 量热计heat of hydration 水化热heat output 热放出heat passage 热传递heat pipe 热管heat pipeline 热网管线heat pollution 热污染heat pump 热泵heat radiation 热辐射heat reclaim unit 热量回收装置heat reclam 热回收heat recovery 热回收heat regenerator 热量回收装置heat release 热放出heat requirement 热负荷heat resistance 耐热性heat resistance concrete 耐热混凝土heat resisting paint 耐热涂料heat setting mortar 热凝结灰浆heat source 热源heat storage 蓄热heat storage capacity 热储量heat supply 热供应heat supply main 供热干管heat supply network 热网heat supply source 热源heat supply system 热供应系统heat transfer 传热heat transfer agent 传热剂heat transfer area 热交换面heat transfer fluid 热载体heat transfer medium 热载体heat transmission 传热heat transmission by conductivity 传导传热heat transmission by convection 对莲热heat transmission coefficient 传热系数heat treatment 热处理heat utilization 热回收heat waste 热损失heat wheel 回转式热交换器heated floor 热炕heated housing 温室heater 加热器heater battery 放热崎heater surface 加热面heating 加热heating appliance 供热设备heating boiler 供热锅炉heating cable 加热电缆heating capacity 发热容量heating circuit 供热系统的循环环heating coil 加热蛇形管heating condition 采暖条件heating demand 供热负荷heating element 加热元件heating installation 供热系统heating line 供热管道heating panel 加热板heating period 供热期间heating riser 供热立管heating season 供热期间heating surface 加热表面heating system 供热系统heating tape 发热带heating unit 供热设备heating up time 升温时间heave lift 膨胀heave off hinge 可分开的铰链heaving 膨胀heaving soil 膨胀土壤heavy aggregate 重骨料heavy concrete 重混凝土heavy duty scaffold 重载脚手架heavy edge reinforcement 边缘加强配筋heavy equipment transporter 重型运输机heavy industry 重工业heavy mortar 稠灰浆heavy reinforced concrete 大量配钢筋混凝土heavy soil 重质土heavy steel aggregate 重钢屑骨料混凝土heavy timber construction 重型木结构heavyweight aggregate 重骨料heavyweight concrete 重混凝土heck 下截门hedge 绿篱height between floors 层高height of arc 拱高height of embankment 垛高height of lands 分水岭height of water 水位height under hook 吊钩高度heightening 升高heliarc welding 氦弧焊helical binding 螺纹钢筋helical cage 螺旋形钢筋骨架helical conveyor 螺旋输送器helical reinforcement 螺纹钢筋helical strake 螺旋型箍条heliographic paper 感光纸heliotechnics 太阳能技术heliport 直升机机场helmet 安全帽hemihydrate plaster 半水化热石膏hemisphere 半球hemp 麻hennery 养鸡场herring bone strutting 鱼骨形支撑herringbone drain system 人字形排水系统hessian 黄麻布hidden wiring 隐藏线路hide glue 皮胶hiding power 覆盖力hierly cement 快高凝水泥high alumina cement 高铝水泥high bond bars 竹节钢筋high density concrete 重混凝土high early cement 快高凝水泥high early strength cement 高快固水泥high early strength concrete 高快固混凝土high efficiency air filter 高效率空气过滤器high frequency finisher 高频率整面机high frequency vibrator 高频率震动器high frequency vibratory compactor 高频率振动实机high grade cement 优质水泥high grade fuel 高热值燃料high head dam 高位差坝high head development 高水头电站high head water power plant 高水头电站high joint pointing 凸接头勾缝high level bridge 高架桥high level cistern 高位水箱high lift grouting 高抬灌浆high modulus polymer fibers 高模数聚合物纤维high pitched roof 高坡屋顶high pressure 高压high pressure air conditioning system 高压空气第系统high pressure boiler 高压锅炉high pressure line 高压管线high pressure steam curing 高压蒸汽养护high pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖high production loader 高效率搬运设备high range water reducing admixture 高幅度减水外加剂high rate biofilter 高速生物过滤器high rate sand filter 高速砂滤器high rate thickling filter 高速滴式生物过滤器high rise block 高层建筑物high rise building 高层建筑物high rise city 高中城市high rise erection 高层结构架设high rise residential area 高层住宅区域high rised housing area 高层房屋地区high slump concrete 高坍落度混凝土high speed cement 快高凝水泥high speed concrete 快硬混凝土high speed passenger elevator 高速载客电梯high strength cement 高强度水泥high strength concrete 高强度混凝土high temperature concrete 高温混凝土high temperature resisting refractory concrete 高温耐火混凝土high temperature water 高温水high tensile reinforcement 高强钢筋high tensile steel 高级钢high velocity air conditioning system 高速空气第系统high water 高潮high water level 高水位high waterline 最高潮位线high workability concrete 高和易性混凝土high yield strength reinforcement 高屈服点钢筋higher critical velocity 高临界速度higher high water 高高潮位higher low water 低潮位highest tailwater level 最高下游水位highway 公路highway bridge 公路桥highway bridge loads 公路桥计算载荷highway construction 道路工程highway crane 道路起重机highway crossing 公路跨越highway engineering 道路工程学highway grinder 道路研磨机highway marking 公路路标highway network 公路网highway project 公路工程计划highway rail bridge 公路铁路桥highway structures 公路建筑物highway tunnel 公路隧道hill 丘陵hilly country 丘陵地带hilly ground 丘陵地带hinge 铰接hinged bearing 铰支承hinged door 铰链门hinged girder 铰接梁hinged joint 铰接连结hinged pier 绞接式墩hinged structures 铰接构造hinged window 铰链窗hingeless frame 无铰框架hip and valley roof 有交的四坡屋顶hip jack 四坡屋顶hip rafter 四坡屋顶面坡椽hip slate 屋脊石板瓦hip stone 屋脊石hip tile 屋脊盖瓦hipped end 端坡hipped gable 小戗角屋顶山墙hipped gable roof 人字屋顶hipped plate construction 折板式结构hipped roof 四坡屋顶historic monument 历史碑石history museum 历史博物馆hoarfrost 白霜hockey area 冰球场hog 弯曲hoggery 猪牧场hoggin 粗砂hogging bending 负弯曲hogging moment 负弯矩hogging of beam 梁的翘曲hohlraum 空胴hoist 升降机hoist limit device 吊起限制装置hoist tower 塔式卷杨机hoisting capacity 卷杨能力hoisting machine 卷杨机hoisting plant 提升装置hoisting rope 起重索hoistway 提升间hoistway door 升降机井门holbrick 空心砖hold over system 蓄热系统holder 支持器holding rope 支持绳索hole 孔hollow beam 空心梁hollow block 空心块hollow block floor 空心块楼板hollow brick 空心砖hollow clay block 空心陶土块hollow column 空心柱hollow concrete 空心混凝土hollow glass block 空心玻璃块hollow pile 空心桩hollow porous brick 多孔性空心砖hollow pot 空心块hollow preformed pile 空心预制桩hollow section 空心截面hollow shell pill 空心管桩hollow tile floor construction 空心砖楼板构造hollow tile floor slab 空心板楼面hollow walling 空心墙hollowcore slab 空心板home 住宅home builder 住宅施工人员home of high insulation standard 高绝热标准住宅homochromatic 同色的homogeneous concrete 匀质混凝土homogeneous earth dam 均质土坝honeycomb 蜂窝honeycomb structure 蜂窝结构honeycombed area 蜂窝状砂眼部分honeycombing 形成蜂窝状hood 排气罩hood inlet opening 通风柜入口hood mould 滴水罩饰hooded roof ventilator 盔状的屋顶通风机hook 钩hook and eye fastener 钩与扣眼扣件hook bolt 钩形螺栓hook height 吊钩高度hooked bar 弯钩钢筋hooked scraper 钩形刮刀hoop 环hoop iron 箍铁hoop reinforcement 环箍钢筋hoop stress 周线应力hooped concrete 配箍筋混凝土hooped spiral concrete 螺旋箍筋混凝土hooping 环箍钢筋hopper 料斗hopper light 倒开气窗hopper vent 倒开气窗hopper ventilator 倒开气窗horizon 水平线horizontal axis 水平轴horizontal axis mixer 横轴拌和机horizontal boiler 卧式锅炉horizontal braces 水平横撑horizontal cell tile 水平格笼瓷砖horizontal curve 水平曲线horizontal deflection 水平偏转horizontal displacement 水平变位horizontal drain 水平式排水渠horizontal force 水平力horizontal plane 水平面horizontal projection 水平投影horizontal restraint 水平约束horizontal shaft mixer 横轴拌和机horizontal sheeting 水平护板horizontal shore 壳板支承桁horizontal sliding door 平推门horizontal sliding window 水平滑动窗horizontal slipforming 水平滑模施工horizontal tie 水平拉杆horn 杆端叉口horse 木马horse mould 墙冠带造型horse scaffold 木马架horseshoe curve 马蹄形曲线hose 软管hose connection 软管连接hose coupling 软管连接hose stream test 水龙射水试验hospital 医院hospital area 医院区域hot aggregates 加热骨料hot air 热空气hot air curing 热风养护hot air heating 热风供热hot concrete 热混凝土hot face 热面部hot face insulation 热面绝缘hot feed 热水供应hot house 温房hot laid asphaltic concrete 热铺沥青混凝土hot laid mixtures 热铺混合料hot mix 热拌沥青混凝土hot mix asphalt 热拌沥青混凝土hot mix asphalt plant 热沥青混合物装置hot mixed asphaltic concrete 热拌沥青混凝土hot penetration construction 热浸渗构造hot rolled wire 热辗压钢丝hot setting adhesive 热固化粘结剂hot spraying 热喷涂hot water 热水hot water accumulator 热水蓄热箱hot water boiler 热水锅炉hot water calorifier 热水加热器hot water circulation system 热水循环系统hot water circulator 热水循环泵hot water cylinder 热水箱hot water heating 热水供热hot water heating system 热水供热系统hot water ondol 热水暖床hot water storage heater 热水槽加热器hot water supply 热水供给hot water system 热水系统hot water tank 热水槽hot weather concrete 夏季浇注混凝土hot weather concreting 夏季浇注混凝土hot wire anemometer 热线风速计hotel 旅社hour 时间house 房屋house building 住宅建筑物house building industry 房屋建筑工业house connection 房屋连接管house door 住房出人门house drain 房屋连接管house drainage 住宅排水house heating 住房供热house moving 建筑物移动house plumbing 住房给排水管网house service 房物供给house sewer connection 家庭污水管连接house sewerage 住房污水household garbage 生活垃圾household sewage 住宅排水householder's room 家长房housewife's room 志房housing 外壳housing act 住宅条例housing area 住房区域housing association 住宅建筑协合housing colony 村落住宅群housing construction 住宅建筑housing density 房屋密度housing estate 住宅区housing law 住房建筑法housing market 住宅区市场housing scheme 住宅建筑方案howe truss 豪威氏桁架huckbolt 钩螺栓hue 色调human occupancy 人口密度humidification efficiency 饱和效率humidification load 湿润负荷humidifier 增湿器humidifying capacity 增湿能力humidistat 湿度第器humidity 湿度humidity cabinet 可控湿度试验室humidity control 湿度第humidity controller 湿度第器humidity ratio 湿度比humus 腐蚀土humus tank 化粪池hung ceiling 吊顶hung floor construction 悬式楼板构造hung scaffold 悬式脚手架hung span beam 多跨度悬臂梁hut 临房hutments 临时营房hybrid beam 合成梁hybrid system 双热源热泵系统hydite aggregate concrete 陶粒骨料混凝土hydrant 消火栓hydrate 水化物hydrated cement 水化水泥hydrated lime 消石灰hydration 水化酌hydration heat 水合热hydration shrinkage 水化收缩hydraulic additive 水硬性掺合料hydraulic admix ture 水硬性掺合料hydraulic architecture 水工建筑hydraulic binders 水硬性胶凝材料hydraulic breakwater 水力防波堤hydraulic cement 水硬性水泥hydraulic cementing materials 水硬性胶凝材料hydraulic classifier 水力分级机hydraulic concrete 水工构造用混凝土hydraulic conveying 水力输送hydraulic cyclone 水力旋流hydraulic damper 液压减震器hydraulic dredger 水力吸杨式挖泥船hydraulic ejector 液压卷杨机hydraulic elevator 液压卷杨机hydraulic engineering 水力工程学hydraulic excavator 液压式挖土机hydraulic fill 水力充填hydraulic fill dam 水力充填坝hydraulic fill pipeline 泥浆管道hydraulic friction 水力摩擦hydraulic investigations 水力甸hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶hydraulic jump 水跃hydraulic lime 水硬性石灰hydraulic mining 水力挖掘hydraulic modelling 水力模型化hydraulic monitor 水枪hydraulic mortar 水硬灰浆hydraulic permeability 水力渗透性hydraulic pile driver 水压式打桩机hydraulic platform 液压式卷杨机hydraulic power 水力hydraulic power station 水力发电厂hydraulic pressure test 水压试验hydraulic ram 水锤泵hydraulic refractory cement 水硬性耐火水泥hydraulic scaffolding 液压脚手架hydraulic setting mortar 水硬性灰浆hydraulic setting refractory mortar 水硬性耐火灰浆hydraulic shock absorber 液压减震器hydraulic soil transportation 水力土运输hydraulic splitter 液压分裂器hydraulic spoil bank 水力废土堆hydraulic stripping 水力剥离hydraulic structures 水力构造物hydraulic test 水压试验hydraulic tunnel 水工隧洞hydraulic works 水力构造物hydraulically operated gate 液压闸门hydraulicity 水泥性hydraulicking 水力挖掘hydro mechanisation 水力机械化hydrodymamic bulging 铃动力学的膨突hydrodynamic pressure 铃动压力hydrodynamics 铃动力学hydroelectric dam 水电站坝hydrograph 水文图hydrographic survey 水文测量hydrological forecast 水文预报hydrological regime 水文状况hydromechanics 铃力学hydrometer 比重计hydrometric network 水文测定网hydromodule 量模数hydrophobic cement 援水泥hydropower engineering 水力工程学hydrostatic load 静水荷载hydrostatic pressure 静水压力hydrostatic pressure ratio 静水压力系数hydrostatic test 水压试验hydrotechnical construction 水工构造物hydrotechnics 水利工学hygiene 卫生hygiene of environment 环境卫生hygrometer 湿度计hygroscopic moisture 湿存水hygrostat 湿度第器hyperbola 双曲线hyperbolic paraboloid 双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid shell 双曲抛物面薄壳hyperbolic shell 双曲线薄壳hyperboloid 双曲面hyperstatic structure 超静定结构hypotenuse 斜边i beam 工字梁i beam column 工字梁柱i girder 工字形大梁i iron 工字钢i section 字形剖面ice 冰ice admixture 冰掺料ice apron 桥墩的破冰构造ice cellar 冰窖ice concrete 冰混凝土ice dam 冰坝ice drift 淌凌ice gate 排冰门ice house 冰库ice load 冰荷载ice loading 冰荷载ice pressure 冰压力ice regime 冰况ice rink 溜冰场ice run 淌凌illuminating engineering 照盲程学illumination 照明illuminator 照明illustration 图解说明imaginary hinge 虚铰imhoff tank 双层沉淀池immature concrete 未凝结的混凝土immediate deformation 瞬时变形immersed tunnel 沉埋式隧道immersion needle 振动针immersion vibrator 插入式振捣器impact 冲击碰撞impact bending strength 冲挥曲强度impact compacter 冲换具impact crusher 冲唤破碎机impact damage 冲火坏impact driven pile 冲划impact electric wrench 冲唤电气板钳impact factor 冲坏数impact load 冲簧载impact loss 冲火失impact noise 冲浑音impact pile driver 冲唤打桩机impact pressure 冲还力impact resistance 冲豢度impact screen 撞桓impact strength 冲豢度impact stresses 冲沪力impact test 冲辉验impact wrench 冲唤板手impactor 冲黄碎机impeller pump 叶轮泵impending slough 稠度imperfect frame 不完全框架imperfect well 不完全井impermeability factor 不透水系数impermeable rock 不透水岩impervious blanket 不透水面层impervious core 不透水心墙impervious course 不透水层impervious diaphragm 不透水性隔膜impervious layer 不透水层impervious soils 不透水土壤implementation of program 计划执行imposed load 酌荷载imposition of the prestress 预应力的强加impost 窗框的竖框impounded water 积滞水impounding dam 滞水坝impounding reservoir 蓄水池impoundment 汇水impregnation 浸透improved alignment 改善的线路improved grass 改良草坪improved land 改良地improved wood 改良木材improvement area 改建区impurity 杂质in built furniture 嵌墙式家具in place slump test 现场坍落度试验in situ concrete 就地浇混凝土in situ concrete pile 就地浇筑混凝土桩in situ construction 现场浇筑构造in situ overhaul 现场检修in situ test 就地试验inaccuracies of fabrication 建造不准确度inch 英寸incidental load 偶然荷载incinerator 焚化炉inclination 倾斜inclination of roof 屋顶斜度inclined axis mixer 斜轴拌和机inclined cableway 倾斜死inclined end post 桁架的末端支撑inclined gallery 倾斜走廊inclined intake 倾斜进水口inclined links 倾斜箍筋inclined plane 斜面inclinometer 测斜仪inclosure wall 围墙incombustible construction 耐火结构incomplete well 未完成井incompletely compacted concrete 捣实不足的混凝土increaser 异径接管increments of settlement 沉陷的增大incrustation 嵌入装饰;结壳;水垢indelible pencil 消不去的铅笔indented bars 螺纹钢筋indented wire 刻痕钢丝indenting roller 凹纹压路机independent foundation 独立基础independent modern industry 自立的现代工业indeterminate structure 超静定结构index 指数index of cementation 粘结性指数index of construction cost 建筑费指数index of liquidity 怜性指数index of plasticity 塑性指数index properties 指标特性indian ink 墨indicator 指示器indicator paper 试纸indirect evaporation air conditioner 间接蒸发空气第机indirect expansion system 间接蒸发冷却式空气第系统indirect heating 间接加热indirect hot water supply 间接热水供给indirect illumination 间接照明indirect type fixture 间接照描备individual base 独立基础individual batcher 分批计量计individual construction 个体建筑indoor climate 室内微气候indoor lighting 户内照明indoor piping 室内管道indoor stadium 体育馆indoor swimming pool 室内游泳池indoor temperature 室内温度induced draft 诱导通风induced draft fan 排气式通风机induction air conditioning system 吸气式空气第系统induction flowmeter 感应量计induction furnace 感应电炉induction welding 感应焊接industrial air conditioning 工业空第industrial architecture 工业建筑industrial building 工厂厂房industrial construction 工业建筑industrial development area 工业发展区industrial housing 工业化房屋建筑industrial noise 工业噪声industrial occupancy 工业区industrial sewage 工业污水industrial town 工业城镇industrial waste water 工业污水industrial water 工业用水industrialization of construction industry 建筑工业化industrialized building 工业化建筑industrialized building system 工业化建筑系统industrialized production of houses 房屋的工业化建造industry 工业inelastic behavior 非弹性行为inelastic buckling 非弹性弯曲inelastic deformation 非弹性变形inelastic range非弹性范围inelastic strain 非弹性变形inertia 惯性inertia effect 惯性效果inferior concrete 蛮石混凝土infilled wall 填充墙infiller panel 内镶嵌板infilling 填充infilling masonry 填实空隙圬工infiltration 渗透infiltration area 渗透区infiltration coefficient 渗滤系数infiltration head 渗滤压头infiltration heat loss 渗入热耗infiltration routing 渗透计算inflammation 发火inflatable structures 充气式结构inflatable void formers 充气多孔形成机inflating medium 膨胀介质inflation system 充气系统inflected arch 倒拱inflexion 弯曲inflow 岭influence area 影响区influence basin 影响范围influence line 影响线influence line for reaction 反力影响线influence line of reactions 支座反力影响线influent 岭infrared drying 红外线干燥infrared element 红外线加热器infrared heating 红外线取暖infrared pavement heater 红外线铺面加热器infrared radiation 红外辐射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared ray curing 红外线养护infrared rays 红外线infrastructure 下部结构ingredient 组成部分ingredients of concrete 混凝土成分ingress of ground water 地下水侵入inherent moisture of aggregates 骨料的水分含量inherent settlement 固有沉陷inhibiting agent 抑制剂inhibiting pigment 防蚀颜料initial condition 起始条件initial cost 初投资initial data 原始数据initial design 原设计initial drying shrinkage 原始干缩initial investment 初期投资initial prestress 初预应力initial rate of absorption 吸收初速率initial set 初凝initial setting time 初凝时间initial strength 初始强度initial stress 初应力injected foundation 注入式基础injecting grout 注入灌浆injection 注入injection gallery 灌入通道injection hole 注入孔injection lance 喷枪injection mortar 注入灰浆injection of grout 水泥薄浆灌入injector 注入器ink drafting 墨水绘制inland harbour 河港inland waterway 内陆水路inlet 进口inlet grating 进水口帘格inlet opening 岭口inlet sill 进口底槛inlet structure 进口建筑物inlet well 集水井;注浆钻孔inner door 内针门inner face 内表面inner forces 内力inner garden 内院inner slope 内坡inner span 内跨度input data 输入数据insect damage 虫害inside casing 内框inside door 内门inside wall 内侧壁insolation 日射inspection 检查inspection cap 检查口盖inspection certificate 技术检查报告inspection chamber 检查人孔inspection cock 检查阀inspection cover 检查盖inspection door 检查口inspection eye 检查孔inspection gallery 检查廊道inspection hole 检查口inspection list 检查单inspection manhole 检查人孔inspector 验收员instability 不稳定性installation 安装;装置installation drawing 安装图installation work 安装工作installed capacity 设备容量installed power 设备容量instant lock 自动锁instantaneous center of rotation 瞬时旋转中心instantaneous deformation 瞬时变形instantaneous elevator safeties 瞬间电梯保险锁instantaneous load 瞬间载荷instantaneous water heater 瞬时水加热器instrument 工具instrument panel 仪表板insulated column 独立柱insulated hot water heater 保温式水加热器insulating board 隔热板insulating brick 绝热砖insulating concrete 绝缘混凝土insulating fire brick 耐火砖insulating form board 保温木模板insulating glass unit 绝缘玻璃垫块insulating jacket 绝缘夹套insulating layer 绝缘层insulating paint 绝缘漆insulating paper 绝热纸insulating refractory 绝热耐火材料insulating slab 绝缘板insulating wall 绝缘墙insulating work 隔热工程insulation 绝缘insulation materials 绝缘材料insulation quilt 保温毡insulation sleeve 绝缘套管insulator 绝缝体insulator string 绝缘子串intake 吸入口intake construction 进水建筑物intake duct 吸入管道integral coloring 完全着色integral control 整体控制integral waterproofing 整体防水integrated ceiling 吊顶integrated distribution floor system 布置技术设施网的楼板integrated power grid 综合电力网intensity 强度intensity of illumination 照度intensity of light 光度intensity of load 荷载强度intensity of sound 声强度intensity parameter 强度参数interchange of air 空气交换interchange of energy 能量交换interchange of heat 热交换intercolumniation 柱间距intercupola 圆屋顶的中间隔层interdome 圆屋顶的中间隔层interfenestration 窗间墙宽度interference 干涉interference of light 光干涉interference of sound 声干涉interference settlement 干扰沉陷intergrating flow meter 累计量表intergrating heat meter 积算热量计interground addition 磨碎时的加入物interior 内部装饰interior architecture 室内建筑interior bridge support 桥墩interior casing 内框interior climate 室内微气候interior column 内柱interior designer 屋内设计者interior finish 室内装修interior glazed window 室内装玻璃的外墙窗interior illumination 户内照明interior lighting 户内照明interior of building 房屋内景interior span 内跨度interior support 内部支承interior temperature 室内温度interior type plywood 内部饰面胶合板interior wall 内墙interior wiring 户内布线interior works 室内工作interior zone 内部区域interjoist 搁栅间interlayer 隔层interlocking concrete blocks 嵌锁混凝土砖interlocking piles 联锁桩interlocking tile 联结的大型屋面槽瓦intermediate gate post 大门中间柱intermediate product 中间产物intermediate rafter 中间椽intermediate support 中间支点intermittent filter 间歇式滤器intermittent freezing 间歇冻结intermittent heating 周期式供热intermittent operation 间歇运行intermittent sand filter 周期式滤砂器intermittent type settling basin 间歇式沉淀池intermixing 混合intermixture 混合internal conditions 内部条件internal construction 内部结构internal diameter 内径internal forces 内力internal friction 内摩擦internal glazing 内部装配玻璃internal leaf 内部竖壁internal moment 内力矩internal skin 内部竖壁internal span 内跨度internal strain 内应变internal stress 内部应力internal vibrator 插入式振捣器internal wiring 内部线路internally indeterminate construction 内部超静定结构international friendship exhibition 国际友谊展览馆intersection 交叉intersection angle 转角intersection point 转交点interstices 间隙interval 区间intrados 拱的内表面inundation 侵水inundation zone 泛滥地区invert 倒拱inverted arch 倒拱inverted capacity 吸收容量inverted filter 反滤层inverted flat roof 倒置的平屋顶inverted siphon 倒虹吸管inverted t shaped footing 倒型基脚inverted u shaped precast concrete unit 倒u型预制钢筋混凝土部件investment 投资irish bridge 淹没桥iron 铁iron alumina ratio 铁矾土比iron bridge 铁桥iron cement 含铁水泥iron column 铁柱iron construction 铁结构iron core 铁心iron covering 铁盖iron paving 铸铁板铺面iron portland cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥iron wire 铁线irregular aggregate 不均匀粒度骨料irregular curve 云形曲线规irregularly distributed load 不均匀分布荷载irrigation 灌溉irrigation canal 灌溉渠irrigation network 灌溉网irrigation requirement 灌溉需水量irrigation works 灌溉结构物island 岛isohypse 等高线isolated foundation 单独基础isolated pier 独立桥墩isolation 绝缘isolation joint 隔离接缝isolator 绝缘体isometric drawing 等距图isometric view 等视轴图isotherm 等温线italian roof 四坡屋顶jack 千斤顶;支柱jack arch 平拱jack horse 台架jack pile 用千斤顶压入桩jack plane 大刨jack rafter 小椽jack rib 短肋jack roll 手绞盘jack shore 千斤顶支柱jack truss 小桁架jack up rig 活动工捉台jackhammer 轻型凿岩机jacking 顶托jacking device 液压顶撑设备jacking force 千斤顶举升力jacking plate 举升垫板jackscrew 螺旋千斤顶jaw breaker 鄂式破机jaw crusher 鄂式破机jedding axe 鹤嘴斧jemmy 短橇棍jenny 移动起重机jesting beam 装饰梁jet action trencher 射两挖沟机jet pump 喷射泵jetcrete 喷浆混凝土jetted pile 水冲桩jettied construction 悬挑式建筑jetting 水力喷射jetting gear 水力开齿机jetty 建筑物的突出部分;堤防jib 起重机臂jib crab 吊杆车jib door 隐门jibcrane 动臂起重机jig 夹具jigger saw 线锯jigging chute 振动滑槽jigsaw 线锯jimmy 短橇棍jinnie wheel 单轮滑车job 工作工地job cleanup 建筑工地清理job mix 现场拌合混合料job mix concrete 现场搅拌混凝土job mix formula 现场拌合配方job plan 工组计划job practices 施工方法job site 施工现场job superintendent 建筑工地负责人job workshop 现场加工车间joiner 细木工人joiner's chisel 细木线规joiner's gauge 划线规joiner's glue 木工胶joinery 细木工工作细木工制成品joining balk 联系木梁joining means 连接措施joint 接缝joint angle 接合角钢joint box 接线盒joint cement 填缝水泥joint coupling 接头套管。
基本单词Plan 平面图Sketch 草图Multi-story block 多层建筑Structure 结构Finished building完工建筑Cross section 横剖面Longitudinal section 纵剖面Interior architecture 室内设计Landscape architecture 景观设计Reinforced-concrete structure 钢筋混凝土General layout 总平图Spacing 净空Occupied space 结构面积Design requirement 设计要求Feasibility study 可行性报告High-rise building 高层建筑Raw-material 原材料构造单词Rising wall 地面墙Connecting rods, starter bars 连接钢筋Supporting formwork 支撑模板Horizontal construction joint 水平施工缝Natural soil护坡In-situ concrete 素混凝土= plain concrete Bedding, blinding bed 垫层Angle of load distribution 应力扩散角Angle of natural slope 自然坡角Rising pier地面柱Reinforcement barReinforcement stirrup of binder箍筋Construction joint施工缝Bent reinforcement bar弯起钢筋Blinding concrete素混凝土垫层Bearing soil持力层Poor bearing stratum软土层Straight reinforcement bars基地配筋Roller shutter滚动百叶窗Shutter rail百叶窗Outer reveal窗外External window sill外窗台Sealing rope密封麻绳Access panel窗上镶板Curtain rail窗轨导轮Pelmet窗帘盒Built-in frame窗框Casement frame上冒头Glazing玻璃Inner reveal 窗内Internal window sill内窗台Parapet wall窗肚墙Horizontal supporting plank水平支撑板Vertical supporting timber竖向支撑板Boards or plywood胶合板Main reinforcement bars主要钢筋Connecting rod, starter bars连杆,伸出钢筋Formwork tie支撑模板Length of rod 标尺长度Foundation基础Fixing plate secured with steel nails钢钉固定板Tie rod轨距连杆Distribution reinforcement bars分布钢筋Reinforcement stirrup箍筋Strut支撑Horizontal supporting timber 水平支撑板Spacer隔窗片。
.' (1)隧道图用缩略语英语词汇D&B 钻炸法(Drill and Blow)TBM 全断面隧道钻掘机(Tunnel Bore Machine)T.H. 上半断面(Top Height)B 台阶(Bench)I 仰拱(Invert)NATM 新奥工法(New Austrian Tunnel Method)RMR 岩体评分(Rock Mental Ratio)RQD 岩石品质指标(Rock Quality Directive)T.I. 临时仰拱(Temporary Invert)CCM 明挖覆盖工法(Cut and Cover Method).' (2)结构图用缩略语英语翻译ALT 交错排列(Alternative)BOT 底(层)(Bottom)BT 弯(Bent)CL 净(保护层)(Clearance)CT 柱箍筋(Column Tie-Bar)EW 各方面(Each Way)FF 远侧(Far Face)Fc 混凝土设计强度(28天圆柱试体抗压强度)(Compressive Strength of Concrete)Fs 钢材抗拉强度(Tensile Strength of Steel)Fy 钢材降伏强度(Yield Strength of Steel)HSB 高强度螺栓(High Strength Bolt)HTS 高拉力钢绞线(High Tensile Strand)HTW 高拉力钢线(High Tensile Wire)IF 内面(Inner Face)NF 近侧(Near Face)OF 外侧(Outside Face)SP 螺旋筋(Spiral) STIR 箍筋(Stirrup)STR 直通(Straight)T&B 顶层及底层(Top and Bottom)W/C 水灰比(Water Cement Ratio)WWF 熔接钢线网(Weld Wire Fence)GWL 地下水位(Ground Water Level)HHWL 最高洪水位(Highest High Water Level)HWL 高水位(High Water Level)HWY 公路(Highway)INV 仰拱(沟、管)底(Invert)LWL 低水位(Lower Water Level) MSL 平均海平面(Mean Sea Level) MWL 平均水位(Mean Water Level) NWL 常水位(Normal Water Level) PC 无筋混凝土(Preplair Concrete) PG 纵坡(Profile Grade) PVCP 塑胶管(P.V.C Pipe) RC 钢筋混凝土(Reinforced Concrete) RCP 钢筋混凝土管(Reinforced Concrete Pipe) ROW 路权(Right of Way) RR 铁路(Rail Road) SE 超高(Super Elevation) SL 海平面(Sea Level) SRC 钢骨钢筋混凝土(Steel Reinforced Concrete) SSP 不銹钢管(Stainless Steel Pipe) STA 测站、桩号(Station) T/R 轨道顶(Top of Rail) WL 水位、水平面(Water Level) WWL 警戒水位(Warning Water Level)AFF 粉刷完成楼板面上(Above Finished Floor)CB 阴井(Catch Basin) CL 中心线(Center Line) C-C 中心到中心(Center to Center) COL??????.??? ? ????柱(Column).????CONC 混凝土(Concrete) CMU 混凝土空心砖(Concrete Masonry Unit) CJ 控制缝(Control Joint) CP 控制点(Control Point) DIA 直径(Diameter) DIM尺寸(Dimension) ???.???DN 向下(Down) DRG 图说(Drawings) EA 每个(Each) EL高程(Elevation) (按比例绘制的)建筑的立式图ELVR 电梯(Elevator) ????EQ 相等(Equivalent) ?????EXP 伸缩(Expansion) EJ 伸缩缝(Expansion Joint) FFL 粉刷(装修)楼板面高程(Finished Floor Level) FGL 粉刷(装修)地面高程(Finished Ground Level) FHC消防器(Fire Hydrant Cabinet)FLASH 盖板、遮雨板(Flash)FL 楼板(Floor) FD 地板落水(Floor Drainage) GALV 镀锌(Galvanized) GA 轨距/ 量规(Gauge) GLA 玻璃(Glass) GL 地面高程/ 地基高程(Ground Level) GYP 石膏板(Gypsum) ???JT 接缝(Joint)????KO 预留开口(孔)(Knock Out) MO 圬工(Masonry) R半径(Radius) RD ????????路(Road) RD 屋顶落水(Roof Drainage) RI 放样(Rough In) RM 房间(Room) SNV 卫生纸贩卖机(Sanitary Napkin Vending) SNR 卫生纸收集箱(Sanitary Napkin Receipt) S 南向(South) SPKR 扬声机(Speaker) SPEC规范说明(Specification) ???????SQ 广场(Square) SS??不銹钢(Stainless Steel)???? ??? ???STR 楼梯(Stair) STA 车站(Station)SCR 车站控制室(Station Control Room) ST 钢(Steel) STOR 储藏(Storage) ST 街(Street) SUSP 悬吊式(Suspended) SYS 系统(System) TEL 电话(Telephone) TELENCL 电话箱(Telephone Control) TV 电视(Television) TERR 磨石子(Terrazzo)THK 厚(Thickness) TYP 标准型式(Typical) U/G 地下(Under Ground) UP 向上(Up) VENT通风(Ventilation) VERT 垂直(Vertical) WC 大便器(Water Closet) WT 重量(Weight) W 西向/ 宽度或木料(West / Width / Wood) W/ 含… / 及… (Wit h) W/O 不含… (Without) WD 木料(Wood) WP 工作点(Working Point)(5)土木工程常用缩略语ABUT 桥墩(Abutment) C-C 中心到中心(Center to Center) CCTV 闭路电视(Closed Circuit Television) CONC 混凝土(Concrete) CC 施工契约(Construction Contract) C&C 明挖覆盖(Cut and Cover) DDCs 详细设计顾问(Detail Design Consultants) DIA 直径(Diameter) DN 向下(Down) DRG 图说(Drawings) E 东向(East) EMU 电联车(Electric Multiple Unit) EL 高程(Elevation) EQ 相等(Equivalent) ECS 环境控制系统(Environmental Control System) EXC 开挖(Excavation) EXIST 现有(Existing) EGL 现有地面高程(Exist Ground Level) EXP 伸缩(Expansion) FRC 强化玻璃纤维混凝土(Fiber Glass Reinforced Concrete) FIN 粉刷(装修)(Finishing) FFL 粉刷(装修)楼板面高程(Finished Floor Level) FGL 粉刷(装修)地面高程(Finished Ground Level) FL 楼板(Floor) FDN 基础(Foundation) GC 总顾问(General Consultants) GL 地面高程、地基高程(Ground Level) HOR 水平(Horizontal) HR 时(Hour) ID 内径(Inside Diameter) IL 仰拱面高程(Invert Level) MH 人孔(Manhole) MRT 大眾捷运系统(Mass Rapid Transportation) ML 衔接线(Match Line) MCT 中运量捷运系统(Middle Capacity Transportation) N 北向(North) NIC 契约外(Not In Contract) NTS 不按比例(Not To Scale) PCC 预铸混凝土(Precast Concrete) PRC 预铸钢筋混凝土(Precast Reinforcement Concrete) PSC 预力混凝土(Prestressed C oncrete) RC 钢筋混凝土(Reinforced Concrete) RD 道路(Road) SECT 断面(Section) SQ 方形/ 平方/ 正方(Square) STA 车站(Station) TEL 电话(Telephone) TYP 标准型式(Typical) UP 向上(Up)装配式预制precast 安装预应力prestressed 连续多跨Multi-spans continuous 刚构rigid frame 受力load-carrying capability 等截面uniform section 拼接splice 跨越spanning 支架scaffoldings 模板formwork 跨线桥overpass bridge 最优化optimization 三跨three-span 结构优化设计optimum design of structures-program 单墩single pier 主梁girder断面deck/section 边、中跨径side span & middle spin 空心板梁hollow slab beam 工字形箱H-shaped box 板箱梁slab box beam 主梁截面girder section 中等(30~50米)的主跨跨径范围medium range of main span 刚度比ratio of rigidity V形墩V-shaped pier V形斜撑V-shaped inclined strut 与水平线夹角included angle with level lineplan 设计图town planning 城市规划Doric 多利安式Ionic 爱奥尼亚式Corinthian 科林斯式Composite 混合式Tuscan order 托斯卡纳式Gothic 哥特式flamboyant Gothic 哥特式的火焰状饰Romanesque 罗马式barroque 巴洛克式plateresque 带复杂花叶形装饰的rococo 洛可可式building 建筑物arch 拱vault 穹顶ogive 葱形饰;尖形拱顶facade 侧面frontispiece 三角墙,山墙column 柱pilaster 壁柱,半露柱pediment 山墙饰,山花fronton 山墙ground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层(美作:first floor)flat 套(美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft 电梯,升降梯(美作:elevator shaft) fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯lift 电梯(美作:elevator)goods lift 公务电梯(美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦property 物业,资产interest 产权subsidiary 附属机构,子公司valuation 评估open market value 公开市场价值leaseback 售后回租(即租回已出售的财产)on a residual basis 剩余法capital value 资本价值cost of development 开发费(指拆迁费,七通一平费等)professional fee 专业人员费(指勘察设计费等)finance costs 融资成本(指利息等)sale proceeds 销售收益on the basis of capitalisation 资本还原法floor area 建筑面积title document 契约文书land use certificate 土地使用证commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼land use fee 土地使用费(获得土地使用权后,每年支付国家的使用土地费用)Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同plot ratio 容积率.' site coverage 建筑密度land use term 土地使用期project approval 项目许可planning approval 规划许可commission 佣金permit 许可证business license 营业执照strata-title 分层所有权public utilities 公共设施urban planning 城市规划state-owned land 国有土地fiscal allotment 财政拨款grant or transfer 出让或转让the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局infrastructure 基础设施financial budget 财政预算public bidding 公开招标auction 拍卖negotiation /agreement协议&nbsland efficiency 土地效益location classification 地段等级projecting parameter 规划参数government assignment 政府划拨administrative institution 行政事业单位key zones for development 重点开发区tract 大片土地biding document 标书prerequisitioned land 预征土地competent authorities 主管部门construction project 建设项目planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证go through the formalities 办手续comprehensive sub-areas 综合分区reconstruction of old area 旧区改造purchasing power 购买力property trust 物业信托equity 权益cash flows 现金流量appreciation 增值disposition 处置hedge 保值措施income tax shelter 收入税的庇护downturn (经济)衰退wealth maximisation 最大限度的增加财产(同其他投资相比)forecast 预测rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法mortgage lender 抵押放贷者vacancy 空房discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型expectation 期望值letting 出租equity reversion 权益回收bad debts 坏帐depreciation allowances 折旧费supplies 日常用品utilities 公共事业设备allowances for repairs and maintenance 维修费unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额stamp duty印花税recession 衰退<br>overproduction 生产过剩glut 供过于求high-technology 高科技investment strategy投资策略circulation 发行量entrepreneur 倡导者,企业家coliseum 大体育场,大剧院chambers (商业资本家联合组织的)会所arena 室内运动场socioeconomic status 社会经济地位amenities 便利设施condominium 个人占有公寓房,一套公寓房的个人所有权income bracket 收入档次tenement 分租合住的经济公寓area code (电话)地区代码community 社区assessment 估价downzone 降低区划规模housing residences住宅to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑,建筑物house 房子skyscraper摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼(美作:apartment block)monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂cathedral 大教堂church教堂tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政(美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation挖土,掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction 成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板? center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称:symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge充水试验filling water test错边量unfitness of butt joint底圈foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝tee welding渗透探伤oil whiting test充水试验filling water test内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点datum mark稳定性试验stability test排气阀outlet valve角钢angle steel构件component part机械损伤mechanical damage缩孔shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面head face倾斜偏差dip deviation外径external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additional stress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of undertake焊条welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE‘S13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK‘SCAPE WATERFALL GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN‘S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN‘S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING W ALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PA VILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEW AY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA建筑类词汇(3)建筑工程专业英语词汇建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing 附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter 定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction 成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket 椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system 裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine 管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes 管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes 角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪"Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender 电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp 线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box 手拉葫芦Chain block道(垫)木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information?建设单位Construction unit安装单位Installation unit。
建筑工程中英文对照Investment and study are the most important things in life, and there is no better idea.建筑词典大全附中文详细解释 I第一节一般术语1. 工程结构 building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称.2. 工程结构设计 design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间,选择一种最佳的合理的平衡,使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求.3. 房屋建筑工程 building engineering一般称建筑工程,为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.4. 土木工程 civil engineering除房屋建筑外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.5. 公路工程 highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.6. 铁路工程 railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.7. 港口与航道工程 port harbour and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.8. 水利工程 hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.9. 水利发电工程水电工程 hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程.10. 建筑物构筑物 construction works房屋建筑或土木工程中的单项工程实体.11. 结构 structure广义地指房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的实体,狭义地指各种工程实体的承重骨架.12. 基础 foundation将建筑物、构筑物以及各种设施的上部结构所承受的各种作用和自重传递到地基的结构组成部分.13. 地基 foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground支承由基础传递或直接由上部结构传递的各种作用的土体或岩体.未经加工处理的称为天然地基.14. 木结构 timber structure以木材为主制作的结构15. 砌体结构 masonry structure以砌体为主制作的结构.它包括砖结构、石结构和其它材料的砌块结构.有无筋砌体结构和配筋砌体结构.16. 钢结构 steel structure以钢材为主制作的结构.其中由带钢或钢板经冷加工形成的型材所制作的结构称冷弯薄壁型钢结构.17. 混凝土砼结构 concrete structure以混凝土为主制作的结构.它包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等.18. 特种工程结构 special engineering structure指具有特种用途的建筑物、构筑物,如高耸结构,包括塔、烟囱、桅、海洋平台、容器、构架等各种结构.19. 房屋建筑 building在固定地点,为使用者或占用物提供庇护覆盖进行生活、生产或其它活动家的实体. 20. 工业建筑 industrial building提供生产用的各种建筑物,如车间、厂前区建筑、生活间、动力站、库房和运输设施等.21. 民用建筑 civil building; civil architecture指非生产性的居住建筑和公共建筑,如住宅、办公楼、幼儿园、学校、食堂、影剧院、商店、体育馆、旅馆、医院、展览馆等.22. 公路 highway联结城市和乡村,主要供汽车或其它车辆行驶并具备一定技术标准和设施的道路.23. 公路网 highway network一定区域内相互连络、交织成网状分布的公路系统.24. 高速公路 freeway具有四条或四条以上车道,设有中央分隔带,并具有完善的交通安全设施、管理设施和服务设施,为全立交、全封闭,专供汽车高速行驶的公路.25. 干线公路 arterial highway在公路网中起骨干作用的公路,分国家干线国道、省干线省道.26. 支线公路 feeder highway在公路网中起连接作用的一般公路,即县县道和乡乡道等公路.27. 铁路铁道 railway; railroad用机车牵引运货或运旅客的车厢组成列车,在一定轨距的轨道上行驶的交通运输线路.28. 标准轨距铁路 standard gauge railway在直线地段,轨距为1435mm的铁路.29. 宽轨距铁路 broad gauge railway在直线地段,轨距大于1435mm的铁路.30. 窄轨距铁路 narrow gauge railway在直线地段,轨距小于1435mm的铁路.31. 铁路枢纽 railway terminal在铁路网点或网端,由几个协同作业的车站、引入线路和联络路线组成的综合体. 32. 铁路车站 railway station设有各种用途的线路,并办理列车通过、到发、列车技术作业及客货运业务的分界点.33. 港口 port; harbour具有水陆联运条件和设施,供船舶安全进出和停泊以进行货物装卸作业或上下旅客以及军事用的交通运输枢纽.34. 港口水工建筑物 marine structure供港口正常生产作业的临水或水中建筑物.35. 通航过船建筑物 navigation structure; navigation construction在栏河闸、坝或急流卡口等所形成的水位集中落差处,为使船舶或排筏安全顺利地航驶而修建的水工建筑物.36. 灯塔 light house在海洋、江河和湖泊航线中,指引船舶安全行驶、识别方位并设有发光樗的塔形建筑物.37. 水利 water conservancy为控制或调整天然水在空间和时间上的分布,防治洪水和旱涝灾害,合理开发和利用水资源而进行的活动,如治河防洪,灌溉排水,水土保持,水力发电,内河航运与生活、工业、环境供水以及跨流域调水等.38. 水利枢纽 multipurpose hydraulic project; key water-control project; hydro-junction为治理水患和开发利用水资源,在各种水域的一定范围内修建的若干座作用不同而相互配合的水工建筑物组成的综合体.39. 水库 reservoir为治理河流和开发水资源,在狭谷或丘陵地带河流上建档水坝,利用天然地形构成的蓄水设施.40. 水工建筑物 hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction为水利、水利发电、港口与航道等工程修建的承受水作用的各种建筑物总称.41. 档水建筑物 water retaining structure; retaining works栏截水流、调蓄流量、壅高水位的水工建筑物.42. 进水取水建筑物 intake structure人河流、湖泊、水库等引进水流、控制流量、阻拦泥沙及漂浮物的水工建筑物.43. 泄水建筑物 outlet structure; outlet works; sluice works在水利枢纽或输水系统中,宣泄水量的水工建筑物.44. 输水建筑物 conveyance structure向供水目标输送水量的水工建筑物.45. 整治建筑物 rcgulating structure; training structure rectification structure为整治河流、航道、具有调整河床边界、改变水流结构、影响泥沙运动、控制河床演变等作用的水工建筑物.46. 水电站 hydro-electric station; hydropower station由河河湖海的沙滩有变为电能的各种设备及配套构筑物组成的综合体.47. 水泵站抽水站、扬水站、提水站 pump station设置抽水装置及其辅助设备,将水送往高处的配套建筑物.48. 过木建筑物过木设施 raftpass facility log pass facility供输送竹、木材通过闸、坝等挡水建筑物的工程设施.49. 过钿建筑物过钽设施 fishpass facility供鱼类通过拦河闸坝等挡水建筑物的工程设施.50. 安全设施 safety device为保障人、车、行船的安全,在房屋、公路、铁路和港口、航道沿线所设置的地道、天桥、航标、灯塔、照明设备、防水设施、护栏、标柱、标志、标线等设施的总称.第二节房屋建筑结构术语1. 混合结构 mixed structure不同材料的构件或部件混合组成的结构.2. 板柱结构 slab-colume system由楼板和柱无梁组成承重体系的房屋结构,如升板结构、无梁楼盖结构、整体预应力板柱结构.3. 框架结构 frame structure由梁柱组成的能承受竖向、水平作用所产生各种效应的单层、多层或高层结构.4. 拱结构 arch structure由拱作为承承重体系的结构.5. 折板结构 folded-plate structure由多块条形或其它外形的平板组合而成,能作承重、围护用的薄壁空间结构.6. 壳体结构 shell structure由各种形状的曲面板与边缘构件梁、拱、桁架组成的大跨度覆盖或围护的空间结构. 7. 风架结构 space truss structure由多根杆件按一定网格形式通过节点连接而成的大跨度覆盖的空间结构.8. 悬索结构 cable-suspended structure由柔性受拉索及其边缘构件所组成的承重结构.9. 充气结构 pneumatic structure在以高分子材料制成的薄膜制品中充入空气后而形成房屋的结构.分气承式和气管式两种结构形式.10. 剪力墙结构墙结构 shear wall structure在高层和多层建筑中,竖向和水平作用均由钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土墙体承受的结构.11. 框架-剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure在高层建筑或工业厂房中,剪力墙和框架共同承受竖向和水平作用的一种组合型结构.12. 筒体结构 tube structure由竖向箱形截面悬臂筒体组成的结构.筒体有剪力墙围成竖向箱形截面的薄壁筒和密柱框架组成竖向箱形截面的框筒.筒体由一个或多个组成;分筒中筒、单框筒、框架-薄壁筒和成束筒等四类.13. 悬挂结构 suspended structure将楼屋面系统的荷载通过吊杆传递到悬挂的水平桁架梁,再由悬挂的水平桁架梁传递到被悬挂的井筒上直至基础的结构.14. 高耸结构 high-rise structure高度大,水平横向向剖面相对小,并以水平荷载控制设计的结构.分自立式塔式结构和拉线式桅式结构两大类,如水塔、烟囱、电视塔、监测塔等.第三节公路路线和铁路线路术语1. 公路路线 highway公路中线的空间位置.2. 公路线形 highway alignment公路中线的立体形状,由若干直线段和曲线段连接而成.3. 平面线形 horizontal alignment公路中线在水平面上投影形状4. 纵面线形 vertical alignment公路中心在纵剖面上的投影形式.5. 公路选线 route selection根据自然条件、公路使用性质和技术标准,结合地形、地质条件,考虑安全、环境、土地利用和施工条件以及社会经济效益等各种因素,通过比较,选择路线走向及其控制位置的全过程.6. 公路定线 route location根据规定的技术标准和路线方案,结合技术经济条件,从平面、纵断面、横断面综合考虑,具体定出路线中心线的工作.7. 平面线 horizontal curve在平面线形中,路线转向处曲线的总称,包括圆曲线和缓和曲线8. 竖曲线 vertical curve在公路纵坡的变坡处设置的竖向曲线.9. 变坡点 grade change point路线纵断面上两相邻不同坡度线的相交点.10. 路线交叉 route intersection两条或两条以上公路的交会.11. 铁路线路 permanent way包括机车和车厢组成列车行驶的通路、轨道及支承轨道的中期、桥梁、涵洞、隧道及其它建筑物的总称.12. 铁路选线 railway location在已确定的铁路起点,经过地点和终点之间,根据国家经济发展规划、自然条件和运输任务,结合铁路动力设备,并按照列车运行规律与经济原则,选择铁路新路线和改进已有路线的最佳方案.13. 铁路定线 location对选线确定的线路进行勘测后,按照规范的技术规定,在线路地形图上,进行线路的平面和纵断面设计和布置车站、桥涵等建筑物的工作.14. 正线 main line连接并贯穿或直股伸入铁路车站的线路.只有一条正线的线路称为单线,有二条正线的线路称为双线.15. 站线 sidings铁路车站管理的线路中,除正线以外各种线路的统称,如列车到发线、调车线、货物装卸线等.16. 最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve在全线或某一地段内规定的圆曲线最小半径.17. 坡段 grade section两相邻变坡点间的长度 .18. 最大坡度 maximum grade一条线路上容许的最大设计坡度.19. 平面交叉 grade crossing铁路和铁路,铁路和公路称道口,公路和公路在同一平面上的交叉.20. 立体交叉 grade separation铁路和铁路,铁路和公路,公路和公路在不同高程上的交叉.第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1. 桥 bridge为公路、铁路、城市道路、管线、行人等跨越河流、山谷、道路等天然或人工障碍而建造的架空建筑物.2. 简支梁桥 simple supported girder bridge以简支梁作为桥跨结构的主要承重构件的梁式桥.3. 连续梁桥 continuous girder bridge以成列的连续梁作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的梁式桥.4. 悬臂梁桥 cantilever girder bridge以悬臂作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的梁式桥.5. 斜拉斜张桥 cable stayed bridge以斜拉斜张索连接索塔和主梁作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥.6. 悬索吊桥 suspension bridge以通过两索塔悬垂并锚固于两岸或桥两端的缆索或钢链作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥.7. 桁架桥 trussed bridge以桁架作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥,有桁架梁桥、桁架拱桥等.8.框架桥 frame bridge桥跨结构为整体箱形框架的桥.9.刚构刚架桥 rigid frame bridge桥跨结构与桥墩台刚性连接的桥,有连续、斜腿刚构桥等.10.拱桥 arch bridge以拱圈或拱肋作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥,有双曲、箱形拱桥等.11.漫水桥 submersible bridge容许洪水漫过桥面的桥.12.浮桥 pontoon bridge上部结构架高参水中浮动支承如船、筏、浮箱等上的桥.13.正交桥 right bridge桥的纵轴线与其跨越的河流流向或公路、铁路等路线轴向相垂直的桥.14.斜交桥 skew bridge桥的纵轴线怀其跨越的河流流向或公路、铁路等路线轴向不相垂直的桥15.跨线立交桥 grade separated bridge; overpass bridge跨越公路、铁路或城市道路等交通线路和桥.16.高架桥 viaduct代替高路堤跨越深谷、洼地或人工设施的桥.17.正主桥 main span跨越河道主槽部分或深谷、人工设施主要部分的桥.18.引桥 approach span连接路堤和正主桥的桥.19.弯桥 curved bridge桥面中心线在平面上为曲线的桥,有主梁为直线而桥面为曲线和主梁与桥面均为曲线两种情况.20.坡桥 Ramp bridge设置在纵坡路段上的桥.21.公路铁路两用桥 combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge可供汽车和火车分道分层或并列行驶的桥.22.开合桥 movable bridge桥跨结构中具有可以提升、平旋或立旋开合的桥.23.单线桥 single-track bridge铺设一条铁路线路的桥.24.双线桥 double-track bridge铺设两条铁路线路的桥.25.桥跨结构上部结构 bridge superstructure桥的支承部分以上或拱桥起拱线以上跨越桥引的结构.26.桥面系 bridge floor system为提供列车、车辆、人群通过而设置桥面所需要的结构系统.27.桥支座 bridge bearing; bridge support支承桥跨结构,并将其荷载传给桥墩、桥台的构件.28.桥下部结构 bridge substructure为桥如、桥墩及桥梁基础的总称,用以支承桥梁上部结构将上部荷载传递给地基. 29.索塔桥塔 bridge tower支承悬索桥或斜张桥的主索并将荷载直接传给地基的塔形构筑物.30.桥台 abutment位于桥的两端与中基相衔接,并将桥上荷载传递到基础,又承受台后填土压力的构筑物. 31.桥墩 pier支承两相邻桥跨结构,并将其荷载传给地基的构筑物.32.涵洞 culvert横贯并埋设在路基或河堤中用以输水、排水或作为通道的构筑物.33.隧道洞 tunnel在道路、铁路及输水、泄水线路上,遇天然障碍时,穿越地层内部的地下或水底通道. 34.隧道洞口洞门 tunnel portal为保持洞口上方及两侧边坡的稳定,在隧道洞口修筑的墙式建筑物.35.隧道洞围岩 tunnel surrounding rock隧道洞周围一定范围内,对洞身的稳定产生影响的岩土体.36.隧道洞衬砌 tunnel lining为保证围岩稳定,防止隧道围崦变形或坍塌,并保持隧洞断面尺寸大小或使洞口内有良好水流条件,沿隧道洞身周边修筑的永久性支护结构层.第五节水工期建筑物术语1.坝 dam阻拦或拦蓄水充、壅高或调节上游水位的挡水建筑物.顶部不泄水的称非溢流坝,顶部泄水的称溢流坝.2.坝轴线 dam axis代表坝位置的一条横贯河谷的线.3.重力坝 gravity dam主要依靠自身重力,抵抗壅水作用于坝体的推力以保持稳定的坝.4.拱坝 arch dam平面呈拱向上游的曲线形坝,主要依靠拱的作用将壅水作用于坝体的推力传至两岸,以保持稳定的坝.5.支墩坝 buttress dam由一系列支墩和其上游挡水结构组成的坝6.土石坝 earth-rock dam; embankment dam用土、砂、砂砾石、卵石、块石、风化岩等材料经碾压或填筑建成的坝.7.混凝土坝 concrete dam用混凝土筑成的坝.8.橡胶坝 rubber dam; flexible dam; fabric dam锚着于底板上,以聚酯或橡胶为基质合成纤维织物形成袋囊,经充水气后形成的坝. 9.丁坝 spur dike; groin一端接河岸,一端伸向整治线,在平面上形成丁字形,坝轴线与流向交角分上挑、下挑或正挑的横向整治建筑物.10.顺坝 training dike一端接河岸,一端向下游延伸,坝轴线与流向平行或成一锐角,引导水流的纵向整建筑物. 11.溢洪道 spillway从水库向下游泄放超过水库调蓄能力的洪水,以保证工程安全的泄水建筑物.12.堰溢流堰 weir在顶部溢流的挡水、泄水建筑物.13.围堰 coffer dam用于水下施工的临时性挡水设施.14.水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel在山体中或地面以下开挖的,具有封闭形断面和一定长度的过水建筑物.15.深式进水口 deep water intake人水库水面下一定深度处引水的水工隧洞或坝下埋管的首部建筑物.16.堤坝式水电站 dam type hydropower station用筑坝集中河段落差,形成发电淼砂的水电站.17.引水引水道式水电站 diversion conduit type hydropower staion利用引水道集中河段落差,形成必电水头的水电站.18.潮汐电站 tidal power station建于港湾入口处,利用海洋潮汐的动能转烃为电能的水电站.19.抽水蓄能电站 pumped storage power station具有抽水蓄能及发电两种功能的水电站.20.水电站厂房 powerhouse of hydropower station水电站中装置水轮发电机组及其辅助设备并为其安装、检修、运行及管理服务的建筑物,分河床式、坝后式、坝内式厂房或建在地面下的地下厂房21.前池 forebay设置在引水渠道末端及压力管道进口前的水池22.压力管道 pressure nconduit承受内水压力的封闭式输水管道.23.调压室 surge chamber设置在水电站较长的有压水疲乏中,使水流具有自由水面以减小水锤压力的贮水调压设施.24.尾水渠 tailrace尾水管与下游河槽之间输送发电尾水的渠道.25.船闸 navigation lock供船舶在水位集中落差处通航的一种箱形建筑物.26.升船机 shi lift; ship elevator在通航水道上有水位集中落差的地区,用机械或水力方法驱动升隆船舶,使船舶在水位落差处通过拦河坝的一种过船建筑物.27.水闸 sluice; barrage利用闸门控制流量、调节水位,既可挡水,又可泄水的建筑物.28.渠道 caual在地面上人工建造的开敞式输水通道.29.渡槽 aqueduct; bridged flume跨越洼地、道路、水道等衔接渠道的桥式建筑物.30.陡坡 chute以大于临界坡的底坡连接高、低渠道的开敞式过水建筑物.31.跌水 drop以集中跌落方式连接高、低渠道的开敞式或封闭式建筑物.32.坝内廊道系统 gallery system设在坝体内相互连通,并有进出口通向坝外的纵向、横向及竖向通道系统,具有灌浆、排水、检查、交通等多种功用.33.消能防冲设施 energy dissipating and anti-scour facility位于泄水建筑物下游侧,用以消减水流动能,并保护河底免受冲刷的结构设施.34.防渗设施 seepage control facility为防止和减少通过建筑物或地基渗流的设施35.排水设施 drainage facility排邮建筑物及地基中渗流的设施.36. 反滤设施倒滤设施 reverse filter为防止渗流导致土粒流失,而在渗流逸出外沿渗流方向按砂石材料颗粒粒径、土工织物纪隙尺寸,以逐渐增大的原则,分层填铺的滤水设施.37.水轮泵站 turbine-pump station利用水轮泵提水的泵站.38.水锤泵站 ram station利用水锤泵提水的泵站.39.坝下埋管 under dam culvert埋设在土石坝坝底,并在进口处设控制闸门的输水管道或洞40.沉消池 silting basin沉淀和清除水中部分泥沙的池.41.堤 dike; levee沿江、河、湖、海分洪区岸边修筑的挡水建筑物.42.防波堤 breakwater; mole防御风浪侵袭港口水域,保证港内水域平稳的水工建筑物.43.码头 wharf; quay供船舶停靠、装卸货物、上下旅客用的水工建筑物.44.斜坡码头 sloped wharf岩边断面呈斜坡状,设有固定坡道,并在坡道前端有趸船的徘船码头.45.墩式码头 dolphin wharf由靠船墩及工作平台、引桥等组成的靠船码头,主要型式有重力式墩式码头和高桩墩式码头.46.重力式码头 gravity quay-wall以结构本身和填料的重力保持稳定的靠船码头,主要型式有方块、沉箱及扶壁式等. 47.板桩码头 sheet-pile quay-wall由板桩、帽梁或胸墙、导梁和锚碇结构等所组成的靠船码头.48.高桩码头 open pier on piles; high-pile wharf主要是由部分桩身露出地面的桩和桩台组成的高桩承台式靠船码头.其特点是通过桩台将施加在码头上的荷载由桩传递到地基.49.浮趸船码头 floating pier; pontoon wharf由随水位涨落而升隆的趸船、支撑设施、引桥及护岸等组成的靠船码头.50.船坞 dock用于建造或检修航船的水工建筑物.由坞首、坞门、坞室、灌泄系统、拖系缆设备、动力和公用设施以及其它附属设备等组成,主要型式有干船坞和浮船坞.51.船台 ship-building berth在船舶上墩、下水构筑物中专门为修、造船舶有物场地.有露天船台、开敞船台和室内船台三种.52.滑道 slipway船舶上墩、下水用的轨道.第六节结构构件和部件术语1.构件 member组成结构的单元.2.部件 component; assembly parts结构中由若干构件组成的组合件,如楼梯、阳台、楼盖等.3.截面 section设计时所考虑的结构构件与某一平面的交面.当该交面与结构构件的纵向轴线或中面正交时的面称正截面,斜交时的面称斜截面.4.梁 beam; girder一种由支座支承的直线或曲线形构件.它主要承受各种作用产生的弯矩和剪力,有时也承受扭矩.5.拱 arch一种由支座支承的曲线或折线形构件.它主要承受各种作用产生的轴向压力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力,或扭矩.6.板 slab; plate一种由支座支承的平面尺寸大,而厚度相对较小的平面构件.它主要承受各种作用产生的弯矩和剪力.7.壳 shell一种曲面构件,它主要承受各种作用产生的中面内的力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力或扭矩. 8.柱 column一咱竖向直线构件.它主要承受各咱作用产生的轴向压力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力或扭矩. 9.墙 wall一种竖向平面或曲面构件.它主要承受各咱作用产生的中面内的力,有时也承受中面外的弯矩和剪力.10.桁架 truss由若干杆件构成的一种平面或空间的格架式结构或构件.各杆件主要承受各种作用产生的轴赂力,有时也承受节点弯矩和剪力.11.框架 frame由梁和柱连接而构成的一种平面或空间,单层或多层的结构.12.排架 bent frame由梁或桁架和柱铰接而成的单层框架.13.刚架刚构 rigid frame由梁和柱刚接而构成的框架.14.简支梁 simply supported beam梁搁置在两端支座上,其一端为轴向有约束的铰支座,另一端为能轴向滚动的支座. 15.悬臂梁 cantilever beam梁的一端为不产生轴向、垂直位移和转动的固定支座,另一端为自由端.16.两端固定梁 beam fixed at both ends梁的两端均为不产生轴向、垂直位移和转动的固定支座.17.连续梁 continuous beam具有三个或三个以上支座的梁.18.叠合梁 superposed beam截面由同一材料若干部分重叠而成为整体的梁.19.桩 pile沉入、打入或浇注于地基中的柱状支承构件,如木桩、钢桩、混凝土桩等.20.板桩 sheet pile全部或部分打入地基中,横截面为长方板形的支承构件,如钢板桩、钢筋混凝土板桩. 21.路面 pavement用筑路材料铺筑在公路路基上面,供车辆行驶的结构层,括面层含磨耗层、基层和垫层. 22.行车道 carriageway公路上代各咱车辆行驶部分的总称,包括快车行车道和慢行车道.23.变速车道 speed-change lane高等级公路上的加速度车道和减速车道的总称.。
专业英语:建筑专业英语词汇翻译allowable stress design 容许应力计算allowable stresses method 容许应力法allowance 容差alloy 合金alloy steel 合金钢alluvial deposit 冲积物alteration 更迭alteration work 改建工程alternate bay construction 隔仓施工法alternate bending strength 交变弯曲强度alternate depths 共轭深度alternate design 比较设计alternate strength 交变荷重强度alternating bending test 反复弯曲实验alternating load 更迭载荷alternating load test 交替荷载试验alternating loading 更迭载荷alternating stress cycle 交变应力周期alternating stresses 交变应力altitude 高度altitude valve 水位控制阀alumina 氧化铝alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminium 铝aluminium alloy plate 铝合金板aluminium alloys 铝合金aluminium coated fabric 镀铝结构aluminium coated sheet steel 镀铝薄钢板aluminium foil 铝箔aluminium paint 铝涂料aluminium powder 铝粉aluminium trim 铝材装饰aluminized coating 铝涂层aluminizing 镀铝。
建筑工程常用英文1. Aggregate: A particulate material which is made up of sand or crushed stone. Aggregates are used in materials such as concrete and are a fundamental part of building foundations.骨料:由沙子或碎石组成的颗粒状材料。
骨料用于混凝土等材料,是建筑基础的基本组成部分。
2. Backfilling: The process of refilling trenches or holes created during excavation, especially around foundations.回填:对开挖过程中产生的沟槽或孔洞进行回填的过程,尤其是在地基周围。
3. Beam: Beams run horizontally along the main walls of a building at ceiling level, supporting the structure.梁:梁沿着建筑物的主墙在天花板水平延伸,以支撑结构。
4. BIM: BIM (building information modeling) is the process of creating a computer model ofa building that includes all of the details of that structure, from its basic layout to the smallest measurements.BIM:BIM(建筑物信息模型)是创建建筑物计算机模型的过程,该模型包括该结构的所有细节,从其基本布局到最小尺寸。
5. BOQ: The bill of quantities is a contract document that contains a list of materials and workmanship involved in a construction project. It is necessary for properly pricing a project.BOQ:工程量清单是一份合同文件,其中包含建设项目涉及的材料和工艺清单。
建筑专用英语词汇翻译atomization 喷雾atomization mechanism 喷雾装置atomizer 喷雾器atomizing 喷雾atomizing application 喷雾撒布atrium 前庭attached column 半柱attached garage 附加车库attenuation 衰减attenuation factor 衰减系数atterberg test 阿太保试验attic 屋顶室attic floor 屋顶室attic room 屋顶房attic tank 屋顶水箱attic window 屋顶通风窗attracting groyne 引痢坝attraction 引力attrition 磨耗auditorium 大讲堂auger 钻孔机auger backfiller 万能螺旋钻式回填机augered pile 螺旋钻孔桩autoclave 高压锅autoclaved aerated concrete 高压蒸气养护的加气混凝土autoclaved cement 热压处理过的水泥autoclaved concrete product 热压处理过的混凝土制品autoclaved light weight concrete 高压蒸气养护的轻质混凝土autoclaving 高压蒸气养护autoclaving cycle 压热痞理周期autocrane 汽车起重机autogenous curing 自热养护autogenous cutting machine 气割机autogenous healing of concrete 混凝土裂缝自行愈合autogenous shrinkage 自生收缩量autogenous volume change 自然容积变化autogenous welding 气焊autoloader 自动装卸机automatic air conditioning 自动空气第automatic air valve 自动排气阀automatic arc welding machine 自动电焊机automatic batcher 自动配料计量器automatic boiler 自动化锅炉automatic closing device 自动闭合装置automatic closing door 自动防火门automatic control valve 自动控制阀automatic cutting off table 自动切断机automatic damping batcher scale 自动式阻尼计量器automatic design 自动设计automatic detection 自动检测automatic device 自动装置automatic door 自动门automatic door operator 自动开门装置automatic electric door opener 电动式门开闭装置automatic elevator 自动升降机automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic fire door 自动防火门automatic fire protection system 自动消防系统automatic fire pump 自动灭火泵automatic flushing cistern 自动冲洗水箱automatic gas fired water heater 自动煤气燃烧的水加热器。
建筑英汉翻译词汇11建筑英汉翻译词汇11general arrangement 总体布置;总体设计general conditions of tender 投标普通章程General Household Survey 综合住户统计调查general industrial land 一般工业用地general layout plan 总平面图general planning considerations 一般规划考虑因素general rates 一般差饷General Requisition for Particulars of Tenement 一般物业详情申报表general revaluation 全面重估应课差饷租值general shear failure 整体剪切破坏General Specification for Civil Engineering Works 《土木工程一般规格》General Specifications on Material and Workmanship 《物料与造工一般规格说明书》General Squatter Control Survey 全面寮屋登记General Waiting List 公屋总轮候册Generalised Limitations and Engineering Appraisal Map 一般规限及工程评估图gentle dip 缓倾斜genuine home-buyer 真正自住买家GEO Emergency Manual 《土力工程处紧急服务手册》geochemical data 地球化学资料;岩土数据geodetic datum 测地基准点;大地基准Geodetic Datums in Hong Kong 香港大地测量系统geodetic information system 大地信息系统Geodetic Section [Lands Department] 大地测量组〔地政总署〕geodetic survey 大地测量Geodetic Survey Information System 大地测量信息系统Geographic Place Names Board 地名订正委员会geographic reference system 定位查照系统geographical co-ordinate system 地理坐标系统geographical information system 地理信息系统geographical mapping 地理勘察;地理测绘geographical zone 地理分区geogrid 土工格杉geoid 大地水准面geological condition 地质状况geological data computer system 地质资料电脑系统geological map 地质图geological mapping 地质勘察;地质测绘geological memoir 地质报告geological profile 地质剖面geological survey 地质调查geological survey memoir 地质调查报告geological survey plan 地质调查图Geology Society of Hong Kong 香港地质学会geomancer 堪舆师geomembrane 土工膜;隔泥网膜geomorphologic map 地貌图geomorphology 地貌学geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical survey 地球物理测量geoscience database 地质科学资料库geostatic stress 地应力geosynthetics 土工合成材料geotechnical 岩土;土力geotechnical appraisal 岩土评估;土力评估Geotechnical Area Study Programme 地区岩土研究计划geotechnical assessment 岩土评估;土力评估geotechnical assessment study 岩土评估研究;土力评估研究geotechnical consultant 岩土工程顾问;土力工程顾问geotechnical control 岩土工程管制geotechnical data 岩土数据geotechnical design 岩土工程设计geotechnical design assumption 岩土设计假定Geotechnical Engineer 土力工程师Geotechnical Engineering Office [Civil Engineering Department] 土力工程处〔土木工程署〕geotechnical information unit [Civil Engineering Department] 岩土工程资料库〔土木工程署〕geotechnical investigation 岩土工程勘察;岩土工程勘探Geotechnical Land Use Map 岩土分析土地用途图Geotechnical Manual for Slopes 《斜坡岩土工程手册》geotechnical record 岩土记录geotechnical specialist 岩土工程专家geotechnical study 岩土工程调查;岩土工程研究geotechnical survey 土力测量geotechnically difficult site 有土力问题的建屋地盘geotextile 土工织物;隔泥纺织物料geyser 热水器Gini Coefficient 坚尼系数girder 主梁;大梁glaciation 冰蚀现象;冰川作用gland 封头;压盖glass block screen wall 玻璃幕墙glass bulb 玻璃泡glass fibre insulator 玻璃纤维绝缘器glass louvre 玻璃百叶窗glass mosaic tile 玻璃纸皮石;玻璃锦砖glass panel 玻璃嵌板glass reinforced concrete 玻璃纤维混凝土glass reinforced plastic pipe 玻璃强化胶管glass tile 玻璃砖glaze 装嵌玻璃片glazed brick 釉面砖glazed ceramic tile 釉面瓷砖glazed earthenware 釉面陶土glazed mosaic tile 釉面纸皮石glazed porcelain 玻璃瓷glazed tile 瓷砖;玻璃砖;釉面瓦glazed wall tile 墙壁瓷砖glazed ware 釉面物料glazier 玻璃工glazing bead 玻璃压条glazing compound 镶玻璃油灰glazing gasket 玻璃封边;玻璃镶边glazing works 装配玻璃工程Global Co-ordinate System 全球坐标系统global factor of safety 综合安全系数Global Positioning System [GPS] 全球卫星定位系统global stability problem 整体稳定性问题gloss paint 光油gneiss 片麻岩gondola 吊船工作台;吊船good title 妥善业权goods lift 载货升降机Government Chainmen Union 政府丈量员职工会government contractor 政府承建商government conveyancing 政府产权转易Government Engineer 政府工程师government grant 政府批地书government housing 政府房屋government land 政府土地Government Land Agent 政府地政监督government land allocation 政府拨地government land bank 政府储备土地Government Land Licence [GLL] 政府土地租用牌照Government Land Permit 政府土地租用许可证Government lease [formerly known as Crown lease] 政府租契〔前称官契〕Government lessee 政府土地承租人;政府土地承批人Government Local Civil Engineer’s Association 政府非海外土木工程师协会government low-cost housing estate 政府廉租屋government main 政府水喉总管Government Procurement Agreement 政府采购协议Government Property Administrator 政府产业署署长Government Property Agency 政府产业署government public works 政府公共工程government quarters 政府宿舍Government rent [formerly known as Crown rent] 地税Government Rent Collection Section [Lands Department] 地租追缴组〔地政总署〕Government Rent Demand Note 缴纳地税通知书Government Rent Reminder 催缴地税通知书Government Rent Roll 地税册Government rights [formerly known as Crown rights] 政府土地权〔前称官地权〕government slope 政府斜坡government use 政府用途government-aided housing 政府助建屋宇government-assisted housing project 政府资助建屋计划government/institution/community area 政府/团体/社区用地government/institution/community facility 政府/团体/社区用地设施government/institution/community use 政府/团体/社区用途government/institution/community zone 政府/团体/社区分区government-owned quarters 政府所拥有的宿舍grab dredger 抓斗式挖泥船grade strength 等级强度graded shop 分级铺位grader 平土机gradient 斜度;坡度grading analysis [soil] 级配分析;颗粒分析〔泥土〕grading curve 粒径分布曲线grain size 粒径grand summary to the bills of quantities 建筑工料清单摘要granite 花岗岩;花岗石granite chipping 花岗岩屑granite face 花岗岩面层;花岗岩砌面granite sett 小方块花岗岩granite tile 花岗岩砖granitic rock 花岗质岩石granodiorite 花岗闪长岩granolithic 石米granolithic finish 人造石铺面granolithic paving 人造铺地石granolithic paving finish 人造石铺面granolithic plaster 石米抹面;石米批荡grant conditions 批地条件;批地规约grant of land 批地grantee 承批人;承授人grantor 授予人granular 颗粒状的granular bedding [road] 路碎石层granular material 颗粒材graphite mould 石墨模子grass seed 草种grass seed mix 混合草种grass sod 草皮;方块草皮grass sprig 草苗grass sward 草层grass verge 植草路旁带grassland 草地grating 格栅;渠闸grating cover 格栅盖grave claimant 祖坟认领人grave compensation 墓地补偿gravel 砾石;卵石gravel pack 填砾gravelly sand 砾砂gravity core 重力取样gravity corer 重力式取样管gravity cover 重力覆盖gravity dam 重力坝gravity flow sewer 引力污水渠;无压污水渠gravity load 重力荷载gravity sewer system 引力污水渠系统gravity structure 重力式结构gravity type seawall 重力式海堤gravity water supply 天然水压供水;重力供水grease tank 隔油井grease trap 隔油池;隔油缸;“油隔”great lake rock 太湖石Green Card Scheme 平安卡计划green concrete 新浇混凝土;新拌混凝土;生混凝土green form 绿表green form applicant 绿表申请人Green Form Certificate 绿表资格证明书Green Form Certificate holder 绿表资格证明书持有人green link 绿化区Green Paper on Housing Subsidy to Tenants of Public Housing 《公屋住户房屋资助问题绿皮书》green wedge 楔形绿化地带greenfield centre [Type B Commercial Centre] 新发展区商场〔乙类商场〕grid 坐标网;方格网grid data 坐标网数据grid line 坐标线;网格线;分隔条grid of steel bars 钢条板grid system 坐标制;方格网制grill 烤炉grillage foundation 格排基础;格排地基grille 格栅;栏栅grille bar 栏栅铁枝grille block 通花砖grille panel 通花砖墙grille wall 通花砖墙grip length 握固长度grit 砂砾;砂粒grit removal 除砂grooved tile 槽纹瓷砖gross development value 总发展价值gross floor area [GFA] 楼面总面积;建筑楼面面积gross person space [temporary housing area] 总人位〔临时房屋区〕gross site area 地盘总面积gross weight 总重量;毛重ground anchor 地锚;地锚桩基ground bay 地下单位ground beam 地梁ground bearing pressure 地面承载力ground clearance 离地净高ground condition 土地状况;地面条件ground cover 铺地植物ground engineering 地基工程ground feature 地物;地貌ground floor 地下ground floor arcade 地下商场ground floor level 地面层水平ground floor shop 地下铺位ground improvement works 地面改善工程ground investigation 土地勘测;土地勘探;探土ground investigation field work [public works category] 现场勘探工程〔公共工程类别〕ground level 地面;地面水平;地面标高ground level contour 地面水平等高线ground level road 地面道路ground line 地平线ground movement 地面移动;地层移动ground pressure 地面压力ground profile 地形;地形剖面;地形切面ground rent 地租ground row light 地脚排灯ground settlement 土地沉降;地陷ground staff [Home Ownership Scheme] 派驻各屋苑职员〔居者有其屋计划〕ground stress 地应力ground surface 地面ground survey 地面测量ground survey method 地面测量法ground treatment works 土地处理工程;地层处理工程ground-breaking ceremony 动土礼ground-bus 接地母线grounding electrode 接地电极grounds for recovery of possession 收回管有的理由;收回楼宇理由groundwater 地下水groundwater catchment 地下水流域groundwater condition 地下水条件;地下水情况groundwater connectivity test 地下水连通实验groundwater depletion 地下水量枯竭groundwater discharge 地下水流量;地下水溢流groundwater divide 地下水分水岭groundwater drainage works 地下水排水工程groundwater flow direction 地下水流向groundwater level 地下水位groundwater monitoring 地下水监测groundwater pollution 地下水污染groundwater pressure measurement 地下水水压测试groundwater regime 地下水体系groundwater table 地下水位groundwater table fluctuation 地下水位变动Group A estate 甲类屋Group B estate 乙类屋group reduction factor [pile group] 桩组折减系数grout 水泥浆;薄浆;灌浆grout curtain 薄浆隔墙grout mix 薄浆混合料grout pipe 灌浆管grout tube 灌浆管grout vent pipe 灌浆排气管grout-bleeding 薄浆渗出;薄浆浮水grout-bleeding and free expansion 薄浆渗出及自由扩大grout-flow cone efflux time 薄浆流度锥流出时间grouting 灌浆grouting works 灌浆工程guard 护卫员;守卫guard kiosk 更亭guardhouse 护卫员室;警卫室Guidance Notes for Persons Applying for the Incorporation of an Owners Corporation at the Land Registry 《向土地注册处申请成立业主法团人士须知》Guidance Notes for the General Specification for Civil Engineering Works 《土木工程一般规格指引》guide pile 导桩Guide to Cavern Engineering [Geoguide 4] 《岩洞工程指南》〔《岩土指南》第四册〕Guide to Concord 1 Block 《康和一型大厦指南》Guide to Concord 2 Block 《康和二型大厦指南》Guide to Flexi-schools 《弹性十字型校舍指南》Guide to Harmony 1 Block 《和谐一型大厦指南》Guide to Harmony 2 Block 《和谐二型大厦指南》Guide to Harmony 3 Block 《和谐三型大厦指南》Guide to New Cruciform Block 《新十字型大厦指南》Guide to New Standard Schools 《新标准校舍指南》Guide to Retaining Wall Design [Geoguide 1] 《挡土墙设计指南》〔《岩土指南》第一册〕Guide to Rock and Soil Descri ptions [Geoguide 3] 《岩土描述指南》〔《岩土指南》第三册〕Guide to Site Investigation [Geoguide 2] 《场地勘察指南》〔《岩土指南》第二册〕Guide to Slope Maintenance [Geoguide 5] 《斜坡维修指南》〔《岩土指南》第五册〕Guide to Small Households Developments 《小单位发展计划指南》。
土木工程类英文专业词汇土木工程是一个涉及土地开发、设计、建造和维护的复杂领域。
在这个领域中,有许多具有专业性、特定含义和用途的英文术语。
掌握这些专业词汇对于在这个领域工作或学习的人来说非常必要。
本文将介绍土木工程常用的英语专业词汇。
1.Civil engineering –土木工程学Civil engineering is a discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment, including buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure.2.Architecture –建筑学Architecture is the art and science of designing and building structures, such as buildings and bridges.3.Planning –规划Planning is the process of making a detailed plan or layout for a project, including determining what resources will be needed to complete the project.4.Surveying –测量Surveying is the process of measuring and mapping the surface of the Earth, including land, water bodies, and buildings.5.Structural engineering –结构工程Structural engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that deals with the design and analysis of structures, such as buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure.6.Geotechnical engineering –岩土工程Geotechnical engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that deals with the study of soil and rock mechanics, and the design and construction of structures that are built on or in the ground.7.Transportation engineering –交通运输工程Transportation engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that dealswith the design and construction of transportation infrastructure, such as roads, highways, and airports.8.Hydrology –水文学Hydrology is the study of water and its movement on the surface of the Earth, including precipitation, streams, rivers, and groundwater.9.Water resources engineering –水资源工程Water resources engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that deals with the study of water resources and the design and construction of structures that manage and distribute water, including dams, reservoirs, and water treatment plants.10.Environmental engineering –环境工程Environmental engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering that deals with the study of environmental engineering principles and the design and construction of structures that protect the environment, such as water treatment plants and wastewater treatment plants.11.Construction –建造Construction refers to the process of building structures from design plans and specifications.12.Industrial engineering –工业工程Industrial engineering is a discipline that deals with the optimization of complex processes, systems, and organizations, with the goal of improving efficiency, productivity, and safety.13.Quantity surveying –工程测量Quantity surveying is the process of determining the quantity, cost, and value of materials needed to complete a construction project.14.Building –建筑物Building refers to a structure that is built for a specific purpose, such as a house, office building, or factory.15.Foundation –基础Foundation refers to the part of a structure that is in direct contact with the ground and supports the weight of the structure.16.Reinforcement –钢筋加固Reinforcement refers to the process of adding materials, such as steel bars, to strengthen a structure.17.Retaining wall –挡土墙A retaining wall is a structure that is built to support soil and prevent it from sliding down a slope.18.Roadway –道路A roadway is a paved surface that is designed for vehicles and pedestrians to travel on.19.Bridge –桥梁A bridge is a structure that is built to span a physical obstacle, such as a river or gorge, and provide a safe means of transportation.20.Culvert –排水管A culvert is a structure that is built to allow water to pass under a roadway or other structure.21.Dam –水坝A dam is a structure that is built to control the flow of water and to provide water for human consumption, irrigation, and hydroelectric power.22.Pile –桩A pile is a foundation support structure that is driven into the ground to supporta structure.23.Slab –地板A slab is a flat, horizontal surface that is used as a flooring material or to supporta structure.24.Tunnel –隧道A tunnel is an underground structure that is built for transportation, utilities, or other purposes.25.Asphalt –沥青Asphalt is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid that is used as a binder for paving materials.以上就是土木工程类英文专业词汇的介绍,这些专业词汇对于在土木工程领域中工作或学习的人来说都是非常重要的。
建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译★以下是###英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译》,供大家参考。
更多内容请看本站频道。
综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器 transformer抽芯loose core过道 aisle三相电容 three phase capacitance芯棒 core rod都市规划与土地开发 urban g and land development社区开发及工业区开发community development and industry park development开发许可申请 development permit土地使用变更计划 land use rezoning plan主要计划及细部计划 master plan and detail plan都市计划更新计划 urban renewal plan都市设施 urban design建筑设施 architecture design大地工程 geotechnical engineering工址调查 site investigation现地试验与室内试验 in-situ and laboratory test基础工程 foundation design深开挖工程及建物保护 deep excavation and building protection新生地及软弱地层改良 reclamation and soft ground improvement山坡地开发与水土保持 slope land development, soil and water conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 shield tunnel and rock tunnel大地工程施工顾问 geotechnical construction consultant土壤材料试验 soil and material结构工程 structural engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构structures of r.c., prestressed concrete, steel, and src桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 bridges, high-rise buildings, underground structures, tunnels, retaining structures for deep excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 bridge inspection, assessment, and rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图 steel structural detail design and shop drawings厂房工程 industrial plant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 industrial plants--petroleum and chemical, steel, power, gas, high-technical and general plants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线environment protecting plants--incineration plants, garbage disposal plants, waste water treatment plants and piping system设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 equipment supporting structures, pipe racks, operating platforms设备基础 equipment foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施 general civil works and utilities of plants运输工程 transportation engineering运输规划 transportation planning停车场设施工程规划、设计 engineering planning & designfor parking facilities建筑交通维持计划 traffic control & management during construction水利及港湾工程 hydraulic and harbor engineering营建管理 construction management估价及工程预算制作 estimates and engineering budget works营建管理 construction management工程监造 construction supervision施工计划 construction plan工程进度控管 schedule control during construction施工规划 construction specifications环境工程 environmental engineering环境影响评估 environment impact assessment环境监测 environmental monitoring地下水监测系统 groundwater monitoring污水处理厂 wastewater treatment plant污水下水道 sewage system噪音振动防治 noise and vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 waste incinerator废弃物处理系统工程 waste treatment & disposal共同管道 common ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计 planning and design of common ducts structures and subsidiary facilities经济效益分析 economic and efficiency analysis财务评估 financial evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定 regulation for the management, maintenance and organization。
建筑工程专业词汇英语翻译
建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct
建筑学architecture
修筑,建筑物building
房子house
摩天大楼skyscraper
公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)
纪念碑monument
宫殿palace
庙宇temple
皇宫,教堂basilica
大教堂cathedral
教堂church
塔,塔楼tower
十层办公大楼ten-storey office block
柱column
柱列colonnade
拱arch
市政town planning (美作:city planning)
营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission
绿地greenbelt
建筑物的三面图elevation
设计图plan
比例尺scale
预制to prefabricate
挖土,掘土excavation
基foundations, base, subgrade
打地基to lay the foundations
砌好的砖列course of bricks
脚手架scaffold, scaffolding
质量合格证书certification of fitness
原材料raw material
底板bottom plate
垫层cushion
侧壁sidewall
中心线center line
条形基础strip footing
附件accessories
型钢profile steel
钢板steel plate
熔渣slag
飞溅welding spatter
定位焊tacking
引弧generating of arc
熄弧quenching of arc
焊道welding bead
坡口beveled edges
外观检查visual inspection
重皮double-skin
水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction
成型molding
直线度straightness accuracy
焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion
水平度levelness
铅垂度verticality
翘曲变形buckling deformation
角尺angle square
对接焊缝butt weld
母材parent metal
法兰密封面flange sealing surface
夹层interlayer
表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration
挠曲变bending deformation
超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel
预制下料prefabrication baiting
排版直径set-type diameter
焊缝welding line
中幅板center plate
测量方法measuring method
基准点datum mark
跳焊skip welding
允许偏差allowable variation
补强板stiffening plate
开孔tapping
对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing
角钢angle iron
安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column
焊接钢管welded steel pipe
向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate
槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring
环口collar extension
局部变形local distortion
环缝circumferential weld
顶板top plate
拱顶vault
顶板加强肋stiffening rib
对接butt joint
胎具clamping fixture
卷板机plate bending rolls
中心支架center bearing bracket
椭圆度ovality
等分线bisectrix
搭接宽度lap width
点焊spot welding
搭接焊overlap welding
对称symmetrically
螺旋爬梯cockle stairs
放料阀baiting valve
液位计content gauge。