雅思写作常见同义词汇总 1
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雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1 A band of= a herd of=a flock of2.A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of 一系列3.Accelerate=speed up 力口速4.. Accomplishment=achievemen成就完成Accomplish=achieve V )完成,达成,成就5.Attend=participate in 参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7.Adapt to=integrate into 使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize。
门集中、强调10.A ttempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作11.A pproximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.A ppreciation=interest 欣赏13.A s a result=consequently=as a consequence=henc因此、从而14.A s well as=and和As well=too 也15.A ssociate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16.A ttach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.A t will=at randoms by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地18.A utomatically ensure=guarantee确保19.B e similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20.B e used to=be devoted to 专门用于21.B e equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22.B e taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.B riskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.C alculate=measure 衡量25.C atch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐26.C hief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.C hronic=long term 慢性病的28.C omplain=illness 病症29.C oncern n. =focus 关心的问题30.C oncern v. =about 与……有关31.C oncept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.C onfront=encounter=in the face of面临34.C oncern = care 关心35.C onsist of=comprise 由什么组成36.C oncur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37.C ontaminate=pollute=poison 污染38.C ontend=assert=cliam 断言39.C ontribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible fo导致40.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42.Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal 致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonestF真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=uniqu环同的50.D istinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind 亦同的51.D istinguish=tell 辨别52.D ue to=because of 由于53.D rawback=defect=ill 缺点54.E at=feed 喂食,进食55.E ndanger=threaten 威胁56.E ngage in=participate in=join in 参与57.E stablish=set up 建立58.E stablish=find out=figure out=work out查明59.E volvement=development=progress发展、发育60. Emphasize=stress 调(v)61.E mbark upon=start=launch 开始62.E nlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.E ntire=whole 全部64.E xceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)65.F ail to do=failure to do=can not to c不能够做66.F ar from=not at all 根本不67.F ault=flaw=defect 错误68.F orm=shape=mould 形成69..Foundation=basis 基石出70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)71.F ree=release=set free 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.G reat milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.G rant=give 授予75.G as=petrol 石油76.H old=harbor=embrace 拥有77.H alt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.H urdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.I dentical=the same 一模一样80.I mitate=impersonate 模仿81.I ncline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事82.I ndicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.I dentify=recognize 鉴另U84.I n reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85.I nterpret=illustrate 解释86.I ntroduce to=import to 引入87.K ey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的,关键的88.K ey (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法89.L ikelihood=possibility 可能性90.L ink-up=connection 联系91.M aster=grasp 掌握92.M atch sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来93.M isconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解94.M odify=change=alter 修改、改变95.M anifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96.N ature=character=characteristics本质、特点97.N on-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的98.N ovel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99.N umerous= a number of 许多100.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式,模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore over=study 研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造>.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109.Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort 重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A 不受B 的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116.Reflect=consider 考虑117.Relate to=understand=appreciate理解118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)120.Replace=takethe placeof 取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins 剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as 像123.Show=reflect 表现124.Significance=importance 重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable 值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor 努力地争取128.Substantia=l considerable 想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development 成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon 令人吃惊的131.Taketo=be used to=get used to 对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale 故事133.Talent=gift 天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching 正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult 寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous 有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定139.Universal=popular 普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3.给与:Give= offer= render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养:Develop= cultivate foster5.优势:Advantage merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷:Disadvantage demer= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑:Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem=hold= argue=be convinced=be firmlyconvinced= be fully convi nced 认为10.保护:Protect=conserve= preserve11.确保:Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12.有害的:Bad= banefulevil= harmfu l detrimental13.要求:Request deman*needs= requisition14.E liminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 消除15.L ead to= bring about= resultin= cause=spark off= conduceto=p rocure= induce= generate 导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= asa consequence=a ccordingly= asa result=becauseofthis= asa resultofthis 因此17. Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=ju mpto=shoot to 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19.保持稳定:Level out=do not change= remain stable= remain still, =remain steady=be stable=maintainthe same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant= keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20.急剧的:Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously, =steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly 平稳地22.宣称:Allege=assert=declare= claim23.发生:Happen= occur= takeplace24.原因:Reason=factor= cause25.发展:Developmen t advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding,=advantageous27.影响:Influence = impackeffect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-c lear 明显的29. Comprise=take up= accountfor= constitute= consistof= make up=occupy= hold= compose 占30.与…相比:Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith,=in comparisonto=by comparison with=by comparisonto31. 对比而言心丫contrast=in contrast=on the otherhand,=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried 展示33.大约:Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly= roughly34.波动:Fluctuate=go ups and downs=displaya fluctuation,=demonstratea fluctuation35.事实上Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality,=in effect=in fact=as a matteroffact=itisa fact that36.换言之Namely=that is to say=in otherwords kto put it likethis,=to put it differently=to put it from anotherway=to put it fromanotherangle36.与…有关: Concernwith = relateto37.增加:grow= increase= rise38.集中:concentrateon = focuson40.计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41.与...有关联be associatedWith = be connectedwith = be linkedto42.方法:approach = method = way43.建立:establish found = set up= establishment= organization44.offersb.sth. =supply sb. with sth. =providesb.withsth.= grant 提供.给某人45.争论:arguments disagreement46.合同,合约:contract = agreement47.没有:no= without = have no48.混舌1: chaos = mess49.里程碑:monuments landmark50.帮助某人help sb with = assistsb in doing sth=reach a handto sbpetitor= rivalrecognizeas = look/assumeas52.作品:work = masterpiece对,没错,我就是分割线君/★ 高频短语:1.befilledwith = be inundatewith = be saturated with 充满了2.strugglefor = aspireafter =strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor 努力3.embarkon = takeup = set about = goin for 从事4.in present-day society =in contemporary society= inthisdayandage 在当代5. a hostof = a multitudeof = avastnumberof= a vastamount of 大量的6.begoodfor=dogoodto =be beneficialto =be advantageousto=be conduciveto 对…有益处7.harmful/bad for =be detrimentalto =be disadvantageousto = be perniciousto 对…有害处8.focuson devoteoneselfto =dedicateoneselfto= commit oneselfto =engageoneselfin =employoneselfin 集中精力于9.think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold theviewpointthat= hold the standpointthat=hold the perspectivethat= harbouran idea/opinionthat =embracea view that 认为10.be against=reject= object= oppose=beopposedto= become hostileto 反对11.support=take sides with =advocate =lend supportto=sing high praise of 支持12.lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contributeto= give rise to= give birth to=be responsiblefor 导致13.be ascribedto=be attributedto 归咎于14.发展&€旷@0口,提高面5€3§@,改善improve) =A及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词rocket boom flourish prosper15.befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof 面临,面对16.destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair =decimate =deteriorate 破坏17.limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barric ade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍,限制18.make a conclusion= draw a conclusion=reacha conclusion = arriveat a conclusion=hammera conclusion= crystallizea conclusion 下结论19.dialect 方言accent 腔调20.look like= resemble 类似,像21.chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22.on-line =net= cyber 网络23.solely= merely= only 单独地,唯一地。
1、趋势类词汇上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip,keep a downward tendency波动动词类: fluctuate持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,moderately 温和地,轻微地,significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类: fluctuation修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate,significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点: reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point最低点: reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字 + or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二: There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950. Task One一.文章开头图表类型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent内容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion二.表示数据一般:have 10%; at 10%;over 10%最高(低)点:peaked; reached a peak/high(point) ;bottomed out; reached the bottom变化:recover略有回升;increase; jump; rise/rose; climb ;decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate浮动,摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 变化程度:sudden/suddenly突然的,意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的表示范围:from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到表示程度:almost adv.几乎,差不多nearly adv.几乎,密切地approximately adv.近似的,大约about adv.附近,大约,转向,左右,周围just over刚超过over adv.结束,越过,从头到尾exactly adv.正确地,严密地precisely adv.正好精确地;清晰地比例:20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4三.常用词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布,区别unequally不相等地pronounced明显的average平均no doubt无疑地corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的represent vt.阐述,表现overall总体上讲except除外in the case of adv.在…的情况下in contrast相反,大不相同in conclusion adv.最后,总之in comparison相比之下inversely adv.相反地,倒转地in general通常,大体上,一般而言rang fromexcessive adj.过多的,过分的,额外lower v.降低,跌落elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝category n.种类government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见v.预测上升、下降等变化趋1 to remain level/steady/stable/to level out/to remain constant/2 be the same as /stay the same as/3rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/obivious/conspicuous/apparent/dramatic/tr emendous/steep/fast/considerable/overall/massive/significant/remarkable/huge/substantial/actual/sudden/4 slow/little/slight/gradual/steady/ stable/general/modest/5 increase/grow/go up/fly to/climb to/development/to soar/rock to a record high of /upward trend/rise/leap/6 decrease/ reduce/fall/decline/drop/downward trend/slump/plummet/7 to speed up/slow down/pause/cease/stop/start with/end with/diminish/vanish/disappear/8 by…%/at a…speed/a high/low/small/great percentage/by…amount/9 There is a minor fluctuation between A and B10 to fluctuate过渡性词语1 after that/afterwards2 in the meanwhile/at the same time/simultaneously3 to follow the steps4firstly…/secondly…/thirdly/next…/andthen/before…/not…until/can’t….unless/after that/in the end/5 one hand…on the other hand关键点的描述1 to peak at/to reach the highest point/to come to the summit/2 to bottom/to reach the bottom/the lowest point/to hit a trough/3 to account for/occupy/constitute/make up/其他1 to see/witness/find/experience2 to see the opposite trend高分表达:From the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that…从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到…The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数量的变化。
雅思写作同义词语替换整理在雅思写作备考中,我们可以多积累一些词汇,对于同义词来说,考生可以灵活的进行运用。
增加我们的语言丰富程度,可以为作文加分哦。
接下来小编为大家带来雅思写作同义词语替换整理,大家可以记忆一下。
雅思写作同义词语替换整理11. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词)4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多(可数名词)5. plentiful-abundant 丰富的,大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西,物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于(动词)10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的(形容词)12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词)13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词)20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词)21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外(提出新信息)22. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子)23. because of=due to=owing to 因为(加名词)24. reasons=factors 原因 (名词)前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此雅思写作同义词语替换整理226. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到(介词短语,加名词后加逗号)30. replace=substitute 取代(动词)31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢(注意词性)32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐,享受(名词)33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的,枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的,享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的,效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果,在。
最强写作同义词出炉1.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no a ttention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(thesame as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if youseek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-temperedway)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree),fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it oftenhas many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. small=minuscule(very small), minute25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(politeand political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous workshard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soilis so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make itclear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasiz e something’s large), trem endous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to givea fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much) 36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be chan ged)39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincereand enthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)45.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry aboutit)47.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)48.hot=boiling(very hot)49.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous,especially to people's safety and health)50.nowadays=currently51.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;52.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)53.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)54.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)55.obvious=apparent, manifest56.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)57.quite=fairly58.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)59.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activitiesor interest)60.appear=emerge(come into existence)61.whole=entire(the whole of something)62.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(verydamp and hot)63.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)64.difficult=formidable65.change=convert(change into another form)66.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)67.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful and sensible)68.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)69.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)70.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)72.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something,you have doubts on it.)73.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)74.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, itlasts a short time)75.scholarship=fellowship76.angry=enraged(extremely angry)77.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)78.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly orunattractive)79.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)80.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)81.disorder=disarray, chaos82.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)"83.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)84.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)85.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)86.best=optimal(used to describe the best level somethingcan achieve)87.sharp=acute(severe and intense)88.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )89.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understa nd it)90.method=avenue(away of getting something done)91.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)92.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)93.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something lookmore attractive via decorating it with something else) 94.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)95.so=consequently, accordingly96.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)97.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)The subjects and lesson contents are decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that teachers should make the choice. To what extent do you agree or disagree?范文提供:R.FernIt has long been argued amid the community: Which one counts more, authority or academy? Notwithstanding the fact that our current pedagogy is so much clinging to the central committee, the educational system is in a blockbuster amount of outcry for reform. Does the temporary system still embrace rationality? Or is it the ripe juncture to refurnish it out and out? I personally took a deep look in it.In the showdown between authority and academy, the former arguably outweighs the latter. Politics is a compulsory course in all kinds of enrollment examinations as well as all levels of educational institutions. Thegovernment, or a commander-in-chief to be vivid, needs to be held accountable for the stability of society. Education is by all means an almighty tool to incubate a behaving generation. With social development gaining momentum, a farsighted power base generally with a broader scope than the individuals, needs to build up particular majors specializing in fledgling domains involving cleaning energy, high-tech innovation, interpretation, to name but a few. Trained personnel in such fields are usually more fit into the society.Arguments being articulated above though, academy-oriented teaching methodology is so far still reputed for its own merits. With teachers gaining more says in selecting knowledge, the students will presumably be inculcated with a more objective perception of the curriculum. Without authority barging in, the possibility of the impartiality being jeopardized is excluded for the mission of serving the regime is no longer valid. Only under such circumstance can the intrinsic value of the subject be authentically and manifested to the thirsty learners in an untangled manner. An untarnished and pristine academic ambience is colossally demanding by numerous pundits for the sake of equity and truth.To sum up, there's no such inception that is appropriate to be dubbed "sheerly right" or "starkly wrong" . The righteous one solely lies in the rationality of adapting it. Authority, in China's case, can never be an outlier standing by the side of academic circle owing to its unique national condition.请注意句中红色的词汇,可以作为借鉴和好词来研究。
◆1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address,tackle◆2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine,jeopardize◆3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford ◆4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster◆5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength ◆ 6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside,weakness◆7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle◆8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital,substantial, indispensable, imperative◆9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude,deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced◆10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve◆11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge◆12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental◆13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition◆14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away,smooth away◆15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off,conduce to, procure, induce, generate◆16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as aconsequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this◆17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to◆18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to◆19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remainstill,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out◆20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably◆21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly◆22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim◆23 发生:Happen, occur, take place◆24 原因:Reason, factor, cause◆25 发展:Development, advance, progress◆26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous◆27 影响:Influence, impact, effect◆28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest,apparent, crystal-clear◆29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of,make up, occupy, hold, compose◆30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparisonwith,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to◆31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely◆32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict,present, represent, describe◆33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly◆34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation◆35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that◆36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put itlike this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.。
雅思写作的同义词雅思写作必备的同义词下面雅思为大家整理了雅思写作必备同义词,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容。
雅思写作必备同义词puzzle, bewilder,erplex, baffle rule, regulation key crucial, critical supply, provide, afford conserve, preserve assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge, change, alter, modify convert into, often, frequent, constant allege, assert, declare, claim express, voice, utter, pronounce happen, occur, take place cost, expense, expenditure deny, negate buy, purchase appraise, assess, evaluate, estimate encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire attribute, ascribe, credit, impute, abundant, copious, profuse, ample reason, factor, cause bad, baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental development, advance ,progress useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding important, critical, essential result in, bring about, give rise to, lead to, cause以上就是雅思为大家整理的雅思写作必备同义词,非常实用。
雅思写作同义词 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】1、趋势类词汇上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up,keep an upward tendency下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类: fluctuate持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地,轻微地, significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类: fluctuation修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate,significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点: reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point最低点: reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largestproportion/number/percentage of …占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallestproportion/number/percentage of…3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字 + or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000. The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二: There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980. There was a fluctuation between 1 million and million from 1940-1950.Task One一.文章开头图表类型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent内容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion二.表示数据一般:have 10%; at 10%;over 10%最高(低)点:peaked; reached a peak/high(point) ;bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化:recover略有回升;increase; jump; rise/rose; climb ;decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate浮动,摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度:sudden/suddenly突然的,意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的表示范围:from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到表示程度:almost adv.几乎,差不多nearly adv.几乎,密切地approximately adv.近似的,大约about adv.附近,大约,转向,左右,周围just over刚超过over adv.结束,越过,从头到尾exactly adv.正确地,严密地precisely adv.正好精确地;清晰地比例:20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4三.常用词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布,区别unequally不相等地pronounced明显的average平均no doubt无疑地corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的represent vt.阐述,表现overall总体上讲except除外in the case of adv.在…的情况下in contrast相反,大不相同in conclusion adv.最后,总之in comparison相比之下inversely adv.相反地,倒转地in general通常,大体上,一般而言rang fromexcessive adj.过多的,过分的,额外lower v.降低,跌落elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝category n.种类government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见v.预测上升、下降等变化趋1 to remain level/steady/stable/to level out/to remain constant/2 be the same as /stay the same as/3rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/obivious/conspicuous/apparent/dramatic/tremendous/ steep/fast/considerable/overall/massive/significant/remarkable/huge/substantial/actual/sudden/4 slow/little/slight/gradual/steady/ stable/general/modest/5 increase/grow/go up/fly to/climb to/development/to soar/rock to a record high of /upward trend/rise/leap/6 decrease/ reduce/fall/decline/drop/downward trend/slump/plummet/7 to speed up/slow down/pause/cease/stop/start with/endwith/diminish/vanish/disappear/8 by…%/at a…speed/a high/low/small/great percentage/by…amount/9 There is a minor fluctuation between A and B10 to fluctuate过渡性词语1 after that/afterwards2 in the meanwhile/at the same time/simultaneously3 to follow the steps4firstly…/secondly…/thirdly/next…/andthen/before…/not…until/can’t….unless/after that/in the end/5 one hand…on the other hand关键点的描述1 to peak at/to reach the highest point/to come to the summit/2 to bottom/to reach the bottom/the lowest point/to hit a trough/3 to account for/occupy/constitute/make up/其他1 to see/witness/find/experience2 to see the opposite trend高分表达:From the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that…从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到…The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数量的变化。
写作同义词替换表1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not wantto),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思写作常见36类同义词归纳总结1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably 21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生:Happen, occur, take place24原因:Reason, factor, cause25发展:Development, advance, progress26有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle。
雅思写作同义替换汇总引言本文将总结一些常用的同义替换词汇,以帮助雅思考生在写作过程中提升表达能力,并避免重复使用相同的词语。
1. 题目: Title- 替换词汇:Heading, Caption, Heading title- 替换词汇:Widespread, Universal, General3. 有利的: Beneficial- 替换词汇:Advantageous, Favorable, Positive4. 不利的: Detrimental- 替换词汇:Harmful, Negative, Adverse5. 许多: Many- 替换词汇:Numerous, A multitude of, A host of6. 重要的: Important- 替换词汇:Significant, Crucial, Vital7. 增长: Increase- 替换词汇:Rise, Grow, Expand8. 减少: Decrease- 替换词汇:Decline, Reduce, Diminish9. 影响: Impact- 替换词汇:Influence, Effect, Consequence10. 解决: Solve- 替换词汇:Resolve, Address, Tackle11. 增加: Add- 替换词汇:Include, Incorporate, Append12. 减小: Reduce- 替换词汇:Minimize, Diminish, Lessen结论通过使用这些同义替换词汇,雅思考生可以丰富自己的表达方式,增强写作的可读性和地道性。
在写作过程中,建议考生尽量避免过多使用相同的词语,而是灵活运用同义替换来传达不同的意思和观点。
以上就是本文对雅思写作同义替换的汇总,希望对雅思考生有所帮助。
雅思写作常见同义词汇总1. people=individuals 人们(Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多修饰不可数名词4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多可数名词5. plentiful-abundant 丰富的大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item, commodity东西物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于动词10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害动词11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的形容词12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的 形容词13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展 注意什么时候用动词 什么时候用名词20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快 副词21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外 提出新信息22. because=as=for=since 因为 加句子23. because of=due to=owing to 因为 加名词24. reasons=factors 原因 名词 前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到 介词短语 加名词后加逗号 30. replace=substitute 取代 动词 31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢 注意词性 32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐 享受 名词 33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的 枯燥的35.pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的 享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的 效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under thecircumstance that 如果 在。
情况下40. as long as=provided that…只要41. influence=affect 影响 动词 42. effect=influence=impact 影响 冲击 名词 43. favorable=good 有利的 好的44. negative=unfavorable=bad 不好的 负面的45. speaking of=talking about=when it comes to…谈到…的时候 短语 后加逗号 46. in summary=to sum up=to conclude=in the final analysis 总而言之 后加逗号 47. expense=spending 花费 名词 第一个可数 第二个不可数 48. age=time=era 时代49. improve=enhance 改进 提高 动词 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害 Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与 Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养 Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势 Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷 Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑 Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的 Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为 Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护 Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保 Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的 Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致 Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此 So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至 Grow to rise to increase to go up to climb to ascend to jump to shoot to 18降低至Dip to fall to decline to decrease to drop to go down to reduce to slump to descend to sink to slide to 19保持稳定 Level out do not change remain stable remain still remain steady be stable maintain the same level remain unchanged be still remain the same level stay constant keep at the same level level off stabilize keep its stability even out 20 急剧地 Dramatically drastically sharply hugely enormously steeply substantially considerably significantly markedly surprisingly strikingly radically remarkably vastly noticeably 21平稳地 Steadily smoothly slightly slowly marginally gradually moderately mildly 22 宣称 Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生 Happen, occur, take place 24 原因 Reason, factor, cause 25 发展 Development, advance, progress26 有益的 Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding advantageous 27 影响 Influence, impact, effect 28明显的 Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占 Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比 Compared with compared to in comparison with in comparison to by comparison with by comparison to 31对比而言 By contrast in contrast on the other hand on the contrary= conversely 32展示 Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约 Approximately almost about around nearly roughly 34波动 Fluctuate go ups and downs display a fluctuation demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上 Practically in practice essentially in essence in reality in effect in fact as a matter of fact it is a fact that 36换言之 Namely that is to say in other words to put it like this to put it differently to put it from another way to put it from another angle。