高优指导2017版高三英语一轮复习 考点规范练7 module 1 our body and healthy habits 外研版必修2

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考点规范练7( Module 1)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2015河北唐山一模)The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman,a professor of ecology at the University ofMinnesota,America,examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He foundthat as nations industrialized(工业化),population increased and earnings rose,more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar,fat,oil and meat.By eating these foods,people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at greaterrisk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease.Unfortunately when people become industrialized,if they adopt this Westerndiet,they are going to have these health problems,especially in developing countriesin Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period.And that is happening all across the world,in Mexico,in Nigeria and so on.And,a diet bad for human beings,is also bad for the environment.As the world’s population grows,more forests and tropical(热带的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in thefuture from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet,the environment and human health,“a trilemma”—a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.【语篇导读】《自然》杂志上一篇新的报告表示,西方饮食对人的健康和环境有不良影响,人们应警惕西方饮食带来的危害。

1.According to the passage,more greenhouse gas might be given off in the futurefrom .A.transportationB.developing countriesC.agricultureD.developed countries答案:C解析:细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的最后一句“We are likely to have more greenhouse gasin the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportationright now”可知,未来更多的温室气体排放可能来自于农业,故选C项。

2.David Tilman believes that .A.the diet,the environment and human health are closely connectedB.the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesC.people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseD.traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet答案:A解析:推理判断题。

根据最后一段的第一句“Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet,the environment and human health...a difficult choice”可知,Tilman先生把日常饮食、环境和人的健康之间的联系称为三难困境。

由此可知,它们三个是紧密相关的,故选A项。

3.We can infer from the passage that .A.Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesB.overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesC.the examined information comes from developing countriesD.industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet答案:D解析:推理判断题。

根据第二段的最后一句“He found that as nations industrialized(工业化),population increased and earnings rose,more people began to adopt what has been called the West ern diet”可推知,工业化、人口增长和收入增加造成了西方饮食的传播,故D项正确。

4.The main purpose of the passage is to .A.call on us to protect the environmentB.warn us of the danger of the Western dietC.remind us of the importance of healthD.advise us to have a balanced diet答案:B解析:写作意图题。

综合全文,尤其是根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知,西方饮食有害健康,不利于环境,故作者是想通过该文让人们警惕西方饮食带来的危害。

Ⅱ.完形填空My heart story started when I was 13 years old.My father died of a heart attack while on a golf course at the young age of 45.Heart disease 1 in my family.Like my father,I have astronomically high lipid(脂质) levels and the good news is that today there are some 2 that can significantly reduce my lipid levels to 3 normal ranges.In 2011,when I was 45 and my own son was 13,history 4 itself.While skating with my son,I began to 5 an “uncomfortable feeling”.I didn’t think it was heart-related.When we 6 ,my wife gave me aspirin and we decided to see my 7the next day because my symptoms had 8 decreased.My doctor sent us straight 9 the hospital where I had my heart examined.Tests 10 that I had trouble with my heart.After nine days at the hospital and a surgery,I went home on my 46th birthday with a 11 life.12 there was no evidence of any heart damage at all.My doctor told me that I must have been doing 13 pretty good before my heart attack because patients didn’t usually 14 the kind of blockage(堵塞物) I had,or they encountered 15 damage to the heart.I told them that I had been 16 walking for seven years before my heart attack,walking up to 20 miles a week.Several people in the medical profession told me that walking 17 my life!This October,I will be walking at the Heart and Stroke Walk in Tacoma.Every step is a 18 that life is fragile and can be taken from us at any moment.My 19 to you is very simple:20 you have heart disease in your family,there is something you can do about it.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。