高考英语重点练习题及答案2-10
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Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points) Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. A. The man is a student.B. The woman is a teacher.C. The man is a professor.D. The woman is a student.2. A. The man will help the woman.B. The woman will help the man.C. The man will not help the woman.D. The woman will not help the man.3. A. The man is going to the gym.B. The woman is going to the gym.C. The man is going to the library.D. The woman is going to the library.4. A. The man is happy.B. The woman is happy.C. The man is sad.D. The woman is sad.5. A. The man is going to the movies.B. The woman is going to the movies.C. The man is going to the concert.D. The woman is going to the concert.Part B: Long Conversations (10 points)6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plansB. Weather forecastC. Health adviceD. Academic discussions7. What is the man's main concern?A. How to study for the exam.B. How to manage his time.C. How to improve his health.D. How to prepare for the presentation.8. What is the woman's advice to the man?A. To take a break and relax.B. To work harder and longer.C. To change his diet and exercise.D. To seek professional help.Part C: News Report (5 points)9. What is the main topic of the news report?A. Earthquake in JapanB. Typhoon in PhilippinesC. Wildfires in CaliforniaD. Flooding in South Korea10. What action is being taken to help the affected areas?A. Sending emergency suppliesB. Providing medical assistanceC. Deploying military forcesD. Offering financial aidSection II: Structure and Vocabulary (30 points)Part A: Grammar (15 points)11. Choose the correct form of the verb.A. I ______ (be) in class when the bell rang.B. She ______ (go) to the store before dinner.C. They ______ (not visit) their grandparents last weekend.D. He ______ (finish) his homework by now.12. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.A. I would like ______ (eat) a healthy meal tonight.B. The teacher said we ______ (not talk) during the exam.C. The book is ______ (easy) than I thought it would be.D. She ______ (travel) to Europe next year.Part B: Vocabulary (15 points)13. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.A. The students were enthusiastic about the project.B. The city has a vibrant culture.C. The painting is a masterpiece.D. The politician's policies were controversial.14. Choose the word that can be used in place of the underlined word.A. The company is planning to expand its operations.B. The government has implemented new regulations.C. The teacher assigned us a group project.D. The museum has a rich collection of art.Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1 (15 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, the digital age has also brought about several challenges. One of the most significant concerns is the issue of cyber security. As more and more personal and financial information is stored online, the risk of data breaches and identity theft has increased significantly.To address this issue, individuals and organizations must take proactive measures to protect their digital assets. This includes using strong passwords, keeping software up to date, and being cautious about sharing personal information online. Additionally, governments and companies must implement robust security protocols and invest in advanced technologies to safeguard against cyber threats.Questions:15. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the InternetB. The challenges of the digital ageC. The importance of cyber securityD. The role of governments in protecting digital assets16. According to the passage, what are some measures individuals can take to protect their digital information?A. Use strong passwords and update software.B. Keep all personal information private.C. Use public Wi-Fi networks.D. Trust all online sources.17. What is the author's opinion about the issue of cyber security?A. It is not a significant concern.B. It is a major challenge that needs to be addressed.C. It is a problem that only governments can solve.D. It is a temporary issue that will eventually resolve itself.Passage 2 (15 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. The Earth's climate system is changing rapidly, and the consequences arefar-reaching. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity are just a few of the impacts we are already experiencing. To mitigate these effects, it is crucial that we take immediate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable practices.One of the most effective ways to combat climate change is through renewable energy sources. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are all clean and sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. By investing in these technologies, we can reduce our carbon footprint and help to stabilize the Earth's climate.Questions:18. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The causes of climate changeB. The impacts of climate changeC. The solutions to climate changeD. The history of climate change19. According to the passage, what are some of the consequences of climate change?A. Increased economic growthB. Improved public healthC. Rising sea levels and extreme weather eventsD. Enhanced biodiversity20. What is the author's recommendation for addressing climate change?A. Reduce reliance on fossil fuels and invest in renewable energy.B. Implement strict regulations on industrial emissions.C. Focus on technological advancements to solve the problem.D. Increase public awareness and education about climate change.Section IV: Writing (25 points)21. Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the following topic:How can schools promote a healthy lifestyle among students?You should use your own ideas, knowledge, and experience and support your arguments with examples.AnswersSection I: Listening ComprehensionPart A: 1. B, 2. A, 3. C, 4. A, 5. DPart B: 6. C, 7. B, 8. APart C: 9. C, 10. ASection II: Structure and VocabularyPart A: 11. B, 12. APart B: 13. B, 14. DSection III: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1: 15. C, 16. A, 17. BPassage 2: 18. C, 19. C, 20. ASection IV: WritingHow can schools promote a healthy lifestyle among students?Schools can promote a healthy lifestyle among students through various initiatives. First, they can offer physical education classes that encourage regular exercise and teach students about the importance of fitness. Additionally, schools can provide nutritious meals in the cafeteria and promote healthy eating habits. Furthermore, schools can organize health workshops and awareness campaigns to educate students about the risks of smoking, drinking, and drug abuse. Finally, schools can create a supportive environment that encourages students to make healthy choices and set positive examples for their peers.。
高二英语高考备考重点突出单选题40题及答案1.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that答案:B。
本题考查非限定性定语从句,先行词为noise,关系代词which 指代noise 在从句中作主语。
it 和this 不能引导从句;that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。
2.The building _______ now will be a hospital.A.builtB.being builtC.to be builtD.building答案:B。
now 表明正在进行,building 与build 是被动关系,所以用being built 作后置定语。
built 表示已经建成;to be built 表示将来要建;building 不能作后置定语表示被动。
3.The teacher asked us _______ so much noise.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.don't make答案:B。
ask sb not to do sth 是固定用法,要求某人不要做某事。
4._______ his homework, he went out to play.A.Having finishedB.FinishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案:A。
he 和finish 是主动关系,且finish 的动作发生在went out 之前,所以用having finished 表示完成之后。
Finished 表示被动;Finishing 表示和went out 同时进行;To finish 表示目的。
5.The old man sat in his chair, _______ his newspaper.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
英语高考试题及参考答案一、听力部分(共30分)A. 短对话理解(每题1.5分,共15分)1. What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to the library.B) Staying at home.C) Watching a movie.[参考答案:A]2. When is the meeting?A) At 9:00 am.B) At 10:00 am.C) At 11:00 am.[参考答案:B]...(共10题)B. 长对话理解(每题2分,共15分)1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A travel plan.B) A book report.C) A school project.[参考答案:C]2. Why does the woman want to visit the museum?A) To see an art exhibition.B) To learn about history.C) To meet a friend.[参考答案:A]...(共5题)二、阅读理解(共40分)A. 选择题(每题2分,共20分)Passage 1The article discusses the importance of environmental conservation. It emphasizes the need for sustainable practices and the role of individuals in protecting the planet.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The economic benefits of conservation.B) The environmental impact of human activities.C) The role of individuals in conservation.[参考答案:C]2. According to the passage, what can individuals do to help the environment?A) Recycle and reduce waste.B) Plant more trees.C) Both A and B.[参考答案:C]...(共5题)Passage 2The text explores the history of space exploration and the future of manned missions to Mars.1. What is the significance of the Apollo 11 mission?A) It marked the first human landing on the moon.B) It was the first mission to orbit the Earth.C) It was the first mission to send a satellite into space.[参考答案:A]...(共5题)B. 填空题(每题2分,共20分)Passage 3The text describes the process of how a new product is developed and marketed.1. The first step in the product development process is_______.[参考答案:idea generation]2. A _______ is conducted to determine the market potentialof the product.[参考答案:market research]...(共5题)三、完形填空(共20分)The following passage has 10 blanks, each followed by four options (A, B, C, and D). Choose the best word to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.A) determinationB) hesitationC) confusionD) disappointment[参考答案:A]2. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _______ in the field of physics.A) innovationB) imitationC) speculationD) repetition[参考答案:A]...(共10题)四、语法填空(共10分)Read the following text and fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.The explorer (1) _______ (discover) a new island last month,which (2) _______ (become) a popular tourist destinationsince then. The island is known for its beautiful beaches and (3) _______ (unique) wildlife. The local government has implemented measures to (4) _______ (protect) the environment and (5) _______ (ensure) the sustainable development of the tourism industry.[参考答案:1. discovered 2. has become 3. unique 4. protect 5. ensure]五、短文改错(共10分)There are 10 errors in the following passage. Each error is indicated by a number, and you need to correct the error.Last summer, I went to a small village for my holiday. I was impressed by the villagers' warm welcome and theirhospitality. I learn a lot about their culture and traditions. The village was surrounded by beautiful mountains and a clear river. I was so enjoy the scenery that I forgot the time. I hope to visit this place again in the future.[参考答案:1. 去掉 "I";2. "learn" 改为 "learned";3. 去掉"a";4. "so" 改为 "so" 后加 "much";5. "enjoy" 改为 "enjoyed";6. 去掉 "the";7. 无错误;8. 无错误;9.。
语法填空1When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night after__1__ (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and__2__ (extreme) burnt toast in front of my dad, I was waiting __3__ (see) if he noticed it. However, while eating his toast. Dad just asked me __4__my day was at school. I don't remember what I told him that night, __5__ I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. I'll never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I __6__ (go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me __7__ big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really __8__ (tire). Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do!”What I've learned over the years __9__ (be) that learning to accept each other's faults is one of the most important __10__ (key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.答案:1.spending 2.extremely 3.to_see 4.how 5.but 6.went7.a8.tired 9.is10.keys语法填空2Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes __1__ she didn't even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday.The woman from Baipu County,Jiangsu Province,__2__ (make) shoes since she was 19 years old,and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.She spends the entire day in her tiny studio,which __3__ (measure) less than 10 square meters altogether,filled with cloth shoes in__4__ (variety) stages of completion.Nowadays,many stores make cloth shoes __5__ (use) machines,but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely__6__ hand.She says the shoes __7__ (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones.The handmade cloth shoes are more durable (耐用的) and comfortable,__8__ (soft),and absorbsweat better.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧),while others trust __9__ (they) quality.Making shoes isn't a profitable job,but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers),__10__ can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty.In 2009,the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).文章大意:本文通过讲述江苏的强淑萍在端午节期间忙着做布鞋的故事。
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高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题含答案一、根据首字母填写单词1.Don’t i______ children’s emotional changes as they can be a sign of problems. (根据首字母单词拼写)2.As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)3.When a______ for college, you'd better figure out what you really like first. (根据首字母单词拼写)4.Mother set about doing housework d__________________she got home. (根据首字母单词拼写)5.Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. (根据首字母单词拼写)6.The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 7.By age two, nearly all the kids were reported to be using smartphones—sometimes while g ________ to the TV. (根据首字母单词拼写)8.One piece of advice from the forty-year-old woman is that do not c___________ yourself with others.(根据首字母单词拼写)9.He is the s___________of person who only cares more about responsibility and less about fame. (根据首字母填空)10.Soldiers, policemen, personnel from local search and r________ office and from disaster agency along with volunteers have been involved in the work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 11.Though l________ in experience, Jack succeeded in completing the task offered by his boss by himself for the first time. (根据首字母单词拼写)12.The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. (根据首字母单词拼写)13.You see, there are many s________ between our school life and theirs.14.The strange woman made a deep i____________ on me.15.When a__________ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.16.Don’t i_________ our children when they are young, because mental health is of great importance.(根据首字母单词拼写)17.The tunes of country music are easy to sing, as o________ to some classical music whose rhythm is hard to follow. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词18.Some poisonous mushrooms, if ________________(食用) mistakenly, can be deadly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19.________ (一旦) you start a task, you must bear it through. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 20.Don't ____ (打扰) me while I am taking my nap. (根据汉语意思填空)21.The board raised a proposal that the manager________ (执行,履行)his duties yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22.Please don't ________(犹豫)to turn to me when you have a question. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)23.Medical ___________________ (装置)urgently needed in epidemic areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)24.I do________ (道歉) for wasting so much of your time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)25.Do not__________(评判) others, because you have not experienced in his life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)26.In nature, there are lots of __________(现象)which can't be explained now. 27.Though ________ (昂贵的), study tours, I think, are worthwhile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)28.She has a __________(偏见)against modern music.29.China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ (袭击) by the atom bombs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)30.As a famous politician once said, attack is the best method of ________(防御). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)31.As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)32.Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.33.Don’t ________(抱怨) about the teacher. After all he has done a good job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)34.He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)35.I can’t understand that man’s________ (心理).36.Your lights will come on the ________ (瞬间) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)37.When __________(提醒) to attend the meeting, the manager set out immediately. 38.Food ________(中毒) occurs when you swallow food or water that contains bacteria, parasites, viruses or toxins made by these germs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)39.There’s no simple______(解决办法)to this problem.40.Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) (根据汉语提示填空)41.You’ll feel pressed onto the floor when _________(逃离)the gravity of the earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据句意填写单词42.The young lady rushed into the room ________ she heard the noise. (用适当的词填空)43.______ really surprised us was that the president sp oke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring to his notes. (用适当的词填空)四、根据中英文提示填写单词44.There is often a great c______(庆祝) of Christmas Eve in America.45.Should the need a________ for extra staff, we will contact you. (= when necessary)(根据英文提示单词拼写)46.A________ (附在…上面)to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. (根据汉语意思填空)参考答案:1.ignore##gnore【详解】考查动词。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据中英文提示填写单词1.Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.2.What she does p________(拥有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)3.Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. 4.Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)5.根据首字母和已给出的中文,写出所缺单词的正确形式,每空填一个词。
1. Certain drugs which are safe when taken separately are lethal (致命的) in c_________ (混合)2. The Nobel Prize winner owed his success to his parents’ e_________ (鼓励).3. I have a big family to support, so I need a p_________ (长久的) job.4. The man was in a hurry; unfortunately, he was caught in a t_________ (交通) jam.5. As a proverb goes, there is no rule without e_________ (例外).6. The students have been active p_________ (参与者) in the discussion in their classes.7. It is o_________ (显而易见的) that students in Shenzhen Senior High School are making great progress in their academic achievements.8. We have to be r_________ (现实主义的) about our chances of winning.9. The heavyweight champion is fighting an unknown c_________ (对手).10. The history teacher gave us a lecture on a_________ (古代) Greece.11. Tom p_________ (假装) to be asleep when his mother called him.12. Can you name all the seven c_________ (洲) in the world?13. The Chinese government spares no effort to get rid of p_________ (贫穷) throughout the country.14. An unhappy home e_________ (环境) can affect a child’s behaviour.15. The book gives s_________ (具体的) instructions on how to start a business on the Internet.16. This bus is c________ (连接) to electric wires.17. I’ll be very glad to accept i_________ (邀请) to your party.18. A well-balanced student should like both intellectual things and a_________ (田径运动).19. Nowadays more and more college graduates go to work in m_________ (多山的) areas.20. May I have your attention please? I have an a_________ (声明) to make.6.She began to cry the i________(一……就) she read the letter from her mother. 7.Don’t h________(犹豫) to contact me if you need more information. (根据中英文提示填空)二、根据汉语意思填写单词8.It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)9.It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________(出口)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)10.I have been so __________ (占用) with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11.Don’t_______(指) at me with your finger!12.Both my parents were born in ____ (十月),but five years apart.13.Don't_____(折叠)down the corners of the page,it damages the book. (根据汉语提示填空)14.The children are helpless ___________(受害者) of the fighting.15._________(一……就) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)16.Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you_________(打喷嚏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17.Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)18.__________(祝贺) on your successful performance!19.Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)20.In fact, I feel ill__________,(一......就......) I drink coffee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 21.Do not________(犹豫) to get in touch with me if you need help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22.There are no more ________ (大陆) and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)23.__________ its cause __________ its cure was understood. (既不……也不……) (根据汉语意思填空)24.In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did ________ (遭遇) a little prejudice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)25.Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly.26.“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)27.Don’t ___________(暴露) your skin to the sun or your will be burnt.28.Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) (根据汉语提示填空)三、根据首字母填写单词29.As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)30.Her dream is to become a d_____ one day, designing bridges and tall buildings. 31.He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. (根据首字母单词拼写)32.Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i________ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. (根据首字母单词拼写)33.Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. (根据首字母单词拼写)34.Don’t h___________ to contact me if you need any more information.(根据首字母单词拼写)35.Sometimes, wearing helmets gives cyclists a false sense of s______ and encourages them to take risks. (根据首字母单词拼写)36.Lanzhou has the d ________ of being the only capital city that the Yellow River flows through.(根据首字母单词拼写)37.The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 38.I told him the good news the i___________ I met him on the street. (根据首字母单词拼写)39.Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. (根据首字母单词拼写)40.Don't p________to be an expert since you don't have much knowledge ofit. (根据首字母单词拼写)41.The little boy walked out of the kindergarten and began to run to her mother i______ he saw her. (根据首字母单词拼写)42.Don’t f________ that you can succeed without hard work. (根据首字母单词拼写)43.Children, when a________ by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (根据首字母单词拼写)44.I recognized him i_______ I saw his picture. (根据首字母填空)45.The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. (根据首字母单词拼写)四、单词拼写语境填词46.You ________ (应该) to work harder.47.The marriage ________ (典礼) took place in the church.48.He introduced his new ________ (新娘) to us.49.John asked his brother to be __________ (伴郎) at his wedding.50.Suddenly I noticed the ________ (发带) in her hair.51.Excuse me,where is the e________ to the exhibition hall?52.We had three i________ to the party.53.The two towns are l________ by a railway.54.He always c________ food and clothing to the poor.55.I a________ a wedding yesterday.五、根据句意填写单词56.I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. (用适当的单词填空)57.—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!(用适当的单词填空)参考答案:1.hesitate【详解】考查动词。
高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.How about the two of us _____ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking答案:C。
how about 后面接动名词。
2.I can _____ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。
A. picked upB. pick upC. picks upD. picking up答案:B。
情态动词后要跟动词原形。
st term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out.译文. 上学期数学老师考试出题太难,没有一个人能解出来。
A. thatB. asC. so thatD. which答案:B。
as引导定语从句修饰"examination problem",在从句中作宾语,因其先行词前有限定词so。
若看作"so…that…"结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为"worked it out"。
4.Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.译文. 知道那个时候他才意识到他的家庭作业中出了很多错误。
A. He realizedB. did he realizeC. he did realizedD. realized he答案:B。
only引导的状语在句首,主句要部分倒装。
5.My last lesson in French! I hardly know how to write, _______ I would never learn now .译文. 我的最后一节法语课!我几乎不知道该如何写,可我也再也学不到了。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据汉语意思填写单词1.It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)2.Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)3.If she had further considered the problem, she might have come to the correct ______(结论).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4.It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________(出口)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5.Another _______________(可能性) is that when there is a lot of talent on a team,some players may make less effort. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)6.The guideline asks the local education ________(权威) to create a good environment for teachers at primary and secondary schools. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)7.Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.8.You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not______________ (应受;值得)or ask for forgiveness.9.If________(具有)many valuable qualities which are vital to your success, you are certain to make great achievements. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)10.If necessary, don't________ (犹豫;迟疑) to give me a call. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11.There is no________(线索) to the identity of the thief. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)12.As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)13.We need to take ___________(措施) at once to prevent the growth of the population in China.14.If ________ (真有) many valuable qualities which are vital to your success, you are certain to make great achievements.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)15.There are many _________________(时刻) when people don’t know what they want. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)16.“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s achance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17.Children are admitted only if ________(陪伴) by an adult. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)18.When __________ (拖;拽)away by his mother, the child was kicking and screaming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19.He won´t come,unless ________ (邀请). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)20.Your tie does ________(适合) your shirt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)21.What a ________(巧合)! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.22.He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)23.As ________(日程安排), the winter vacation starts from January 20th this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)24.It began to rain ______(瞬间) I arrived home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)二、根据首字母填写单词25.Even when r________, these huge fruits have a greenish yellow skin and flesh, so don’t be put off.(根据首字母单词拼写)26.He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. (根据首字母单词拼写)27.Having overcome a lot of difficulties, we reached our travel d ________ in SiChuan at last. (根据首字母单词拼写)28.If you are not satisfied with the life you are living, don’t just c________ about it. Do something to change it. (根据首字母单词拼写)29.Do not j________ a person by his or her appearance. (根据首字母单词拼写)30.Don’t h__________ your eyes by reading in the bright sun.31.Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. (根据首字母单词拼写)32.Knowledge can be of a great b__________ to everybody.33.Do r_____ me of the meeting because I'm likely to forget. (根据首字母单词拼写)34.As is reflected in Qingming Scroll, the North Song Dynasty, though o________ twenty years after the painting was completed, was once prosperous (繁荣). (根据首字母单词拼写)35.My mum keeps a notebook of my grades in every exam and asks my teachers how I’m doing at school w________ she can. (根据首字母单词拼写)36.The medicine will do harm to people’s health if c__________ in large quantities. 37.Children under 14 are not allowed to enter unless a_________ by an adult. (根据首字母单词拼写)三、根据中英文提示填写单词38.Don’t g________ (怒视) at your teacher like that. What he did is good for you. 39.Don't f________ (折起) down the comers of the page; it damages the book. (根据中英文提示填空)40.Time is knowledge and time is money. Don’t w________ (浪费) it, please. (根据中英文提示填空)41.Don't d_________ (欺骗) yourself into thinking that the bad plan will work. (根据汉语提示填空)42.Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)43.Don't b_____ (麻烦) to fetch me the book and I can manage it myself.四、根据句意填写单词44.______ really surprised us was that the president sp oke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring to his notes. (用适当的词填空)45.I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. (用适当的单词填空)五、单词拼写46.He ____________ (假装) not to know her but in fact they were in league together. 47.Time turned the edge of his anger and he ____________ (原谅) the boy.48.Do keep your eyes ____________ (集中) on the prize and never give up.49.His ____________ (谈论) not only broke the ice, but aroused everyone's interest. 50.Just now the two boys were playing games and now they are ____________ (吵架).51.Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.52.They united together and ____________ (克服) difficulties caused by the natural disaster.53.Adopt a positive ____________ (态度), and ask for what you want from life.54.It is acceptable to manage all the possible conflicts in a friendly ____________ (方式).55.The ____________ (敏感的) man finally made a sensible decision, which shocked everyone present。
高二英语高考备考重点突出练习题50题带答案1. In the academic field, students are often required to ______ a large amount of information.A. absorbB. involveC. engageD. occupy答案:A。
解析:absorb有吸收(知识、信息等)的意思;involve主要表示包含、使卷入,通常用于be involved in结构;engage表示从事、参与,常用搭配是be engaged in;occupy表示占据(空间、时间等)。
在这个语境中说学生需要吸收大量信息,所以选A。
2. When it comes to cultural traditions, some people like to ______ them strictly while others may make some changes.A. followB. observeC. obeyD. respect答案:B。
解析:observe在这里表示遵守(习俗、传统等);follow主要是跟随、遵循(指示、道路等);obey侧重于服从(命令、规定等);respect表示尊重。
这里说遵守文化传统,用observe更合适。
3. In daily life, we should ______ our waste properly to protect the environment.A. dealB. handleC. copeD. treat答案:B。
解析:handle有处理(事情、物品等)的意思,在这里表示处理垃圾;deal表示处理时,常用搭配是deal with;cope表示应付、应对,常和with 搭配;treat主要表示对待、治疗。
所以这里选B。
4. The new scientific discovery has a great ______ on the future development of this field.A. effectB. affectC. influenceD. impact答案:D。
1.—You shall get an iPhone as long as you come first in the contest.—Is that a ________?Don't let me down, I hope.A.trick B.decisionC.promise D.goal解析考查名词词义辨析。
trick表示“诡计,花招”;decision表示“决定”;promise表示“诺言,许诺”;goal表示“目的,目标”。
语境表示“那是一个承诺吗?”答案 C2.South Korean rapper PSY's hit song Gangnam Style made ________ history on December 20 as ________ first-ever video on youtube. com to reach I billion views.A.the;the B./;theC.a;a D./;a解析第一空make history表示“载入史册,创造历史”,是固定词组;first-ever意为“首次的”,此处特指第一个,故第二空应用定冠词the。
答案 B3.________ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ________ good knowledge of basic word formation.A.A;a B.The;/C.A;/ D.The;the解析考查冠词的用法。
句意:理解成千上万个新单词的一种非常有效的方法就是很好地掌握基本的构词法。
most与不定冠词a连用时,most相当于very,意为“非常”;gain a good knowledge of意为“好好掌握……的知识”,此处为抽象名词具体化,为常用搭配。
答案 A4.Former Japanese Prime Minister, Yukio Hatoyama, arrived in Beijing for ________ four-day visit,which would help build ________ channel of communication over the Diaoyu Islands.A./;a B.a;aC.the;the D.a;the解析第一空处表示“一次为期四天的访问”,应用不定冠词;第二空处表示“建立一个沟通的渠道”,表示泛指概念,所以用不定冠词。
答案 B5.China will maintain ________ stability of its Renminbi exchange rate all along, which does good for ________ world economic recovery, Commerce Minister Chen Deming said.A.a;the B.the;theC.the;/ D.the;a解析句意:商务部部长陈德铭说,中国将始终坚持人民币汇率的稳定性,这对世界经济的恢复是有益的。
the stability of its Renminbi exchange rate和the world economic recovery都表示特指,故选B。
答案 B6.Seeing the teacher raising her finger to her lips as a(n) ________ for silence, all the students sat down in a standard ________.A.indication;situation B.mark;conditionC.sign;position D.symbol;condition解析考查名词的辨析。
第一空处表示“一个手势、示意”,应该用sign,意为“示意的动作(或声音),手势”;而indication意为“标示,象征”,mark 意为“标志,表示”,symbol意为“象征”,均不符合语境。
第二空处表示“姿势”应该用position。
situation意为“形势,状况”,condition意为“条件,环境”,都不符合语境。
故答案为C。
答案 C7.I was reading ________ magazines in the room when all of ________ sudden the light went out.A.the;/ B./;theC.the;the D./;a解析考查冠词的用法。
句意:我在房间里看杂志,突然灯灭了。
第一空处magazines是可数名词复数,此处表泛指,其前用零冠词;第二空处all of a sudden是固定搭配,意为“突然”,故答案为D。
答案 D8.Keeping a diary is ________ good habit, by which you'll make ________ great progress in writing.A.a;a B.a;/C.the;a D.the;/解析考查冠词的用法。
句意:写日记是一种良好的习惯,通过写日记,你可以在写作上取得很大的进步。
第一空处表示一种习惯,是泛指,用不定冠词a;第二空处progress是不可数名词,make progress“取得进步”是固定搭配,故答案为B。
答案 B9.By all ________,you must try every ________ to help him.A.mean;mean B.means;meansC.means;mean D.mean;means解析本题考生易误选C。
其实,means作“方式,方法”讲时,单复数同形。
而by all means是固定短语。
故答案为B。
答案 B10.The basic strategy to change bad behavior is to guide right ________ of teenagers by using some right public opinions, good models and perfect personalities.A.remarks B.commentsC.values D.costs解析考查名词。
句意:改变不良行为的基本策略是通过一些正确的舆论导向、榜样示范和完美人格对青少年进行正确的价值观指导。
remark“谈论”,comment“评论”,values“价值观”,cost“成本”。
答案 C11.The wild goats' ________ on the vast grasslands was an indication of a better environment.A.escape B.absenceC.attendance D.appearance解析考查名词。
句意:在广阔的草原上野羊的出现是环境好转的标志。
appearance“出现”,符合语境。
escape“逃脱”;absence“缺席,不在”;attendance“出席,参加”。
答案 D12.While the book is welcomed by scholars, it will have an immediate ________ for the general readers.A.reward B.aidC.appeal D.budget解析考查名词。
根据题意“这本书受到学者的欢迎,同时也会引起一般读者的兴趣”可知选C。
appeal“吸引力”。
reward“报酬,奖励”,aid“帮助”,budget“预算”,均不符合题意。
答案 C13.—What did you think of ________ president?—I didn't care for him at first, but after ________ time I got to like him.A.the;a B.不填;theC.the;the D.不填;a解析考查冠词。
问句的意思是“你认为那位总统怎么样”,所以第一空表示特指;答句中的after a time意为“过了一段时间”。
答案 A14.I appeal, as ________ human being to human beings:remember your humanity and forget ________ rest.A.a;a B.a;theC.the;不填D.不填;the解析考查冠词。
第一空处human being是可数名词,此处表泛指;the rest 表示“其余的”。
我,作为一个人向全人类呼吁:牢记你的人性,忘记其他的。
答案 B15.There are many ________ that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee(IOC).A.requirements B.presentationsC.commitments D.appointments解析考查名词辨析。
句意:必须在满足很多条件后,一个运动项目才会被国际奥委会考虑。
requirement“必备的条件”,符合语意。
presentation“提交,上演”;commitment“承诺,保证”;appointment“约定,委任”。
答案 A16.It may take a long time to find a ________ to the problem but we will never give up.A.resolution B.methodC.solution D.devotion解析考查名词辨析。
句意:也许要花很长时间才能找到解决这个问题的办法,但是我们不会放弃。
solution指解决问题的办法,与介词to搭配,符合语意。
resolution“决议,解决”;method“方法”,常与of搭配使用;devotion“关爱,奉献”。
答案 C17.—I want to buy a pair of shoes; can you give me some advice?—The store at the corner has an excellent ________ for fair dealing.A.expression B.reputationC.involvement D.condition解析考查名词辨析。