选择、填空专项训练(四)
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部编版三年级上册语文选词填空专项突破训练及答案一、选择正确的词语填空。
大话笑话废话谎话1.老师讲的(________)真逗人,同学们乐得前仰后合的。
2.自己没有这么大的本事,就不能说(________),否则实现不了会难堪的。
3.我们每个人都要诚实,不能用(________)来骗人。
4.无论说话还是写文章,最忌讳的应是(________)连篇,抓不住重点。
二、选择合适的词语将序号填在对应的括号里。
A 仰望B 俯视C 眺望D 注视1.(_____)星空,无数的星星在眨着眼睛,好像有许多话要多我们说。
2.我目不转睛地(_____)着刺猬的一举一动。
3.站在长城城墙之上,(_____)大地,哇,真是一片大好河山。
4.李白站在黄鹤楼上,(_____)朋友远去的方向,诗兴大发,情不自禁地吟诵起来:“孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。
”三、根据语境,选择恰当的词语填空。
轻巧轻快(1)迎着清晨的朝霞,我背着书包,迈着(____________)的脚步来到学校。
(2)猴子在石头上跳来跳去,动作既灵活又(____________)。
荡漾飘荡(3)悠扬的笛声在草原上随风(____________)。
(4)我们划着小船,(____________)在风景如画的西湖上。
四、先比一比,再选择正确的词语填空,我能行!神秘秘密1.这个(______)终于被大家揭穿了。
2.这里的雾变化多端,使这里看起来非常(______)。
愿望希望3.我的(______)是做一名农业科学家。
4.我(______)有一支神奇的笔,可以帮助有困难的人。
突然仍然5.子弹打光了,可是战士们(______)坚守阵地,用石头向敌人砸去。
6.中午,天色(______)暗了下来,紧接着刮起了大风。
五、选字填空。
谦滔鹿碌1.老师在讲台上滔(_____)不绝地讲着课。
2.妈妈每天都很忙(_____)。
3.小明家养了一头小(_____),特别可爱。
4.做人要懂得(_____)虚。
Unit4 课文语法填空专项训练课文改编填空体裁:说明文题材:艺术灵感词数:232 难度:中建议用时:8分钟阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every artist’s wish is 1 (create) something that expresses an idea. What are the influences behind the successes of the three famous artists?The inspiration of Florentijn Hofman, 2 Dutch artist, comes from his children’s toys, which have given him ideas for the large animal sculptures. His work Floating Fish came from a Chinese folk tale, which he was especially 3 (interest) in. This story appeared vividly 4 he visited Wuzhen, a small town in south China. During his stay in the town, he saw the fish being fed by people. Even some fish are sculpted on the wall. These sights made the idea for Floating Fish into reality.The Chinese 5 (compose), Tan Dun, is well known for 6 (write) music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Tan’s music is a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. He once said that “universal expression” of the human spirit in Chinese music can 7 (recognise) by the whole world.Yang Liping is a great dancer, known 8 the “Peacock Princess”, who won a national competition in 1986. She was inspired by the experience of living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province that gave her an opportunity to know more about the lives of 9 (vary) minorities. Peacock is considered as the beauty of nature by the Dai people. Her dance comes from their traditional belief and 10 (aim) to show the Dai women’s beauty.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________参考答案1.to create2.a此处泛指“一位荷兰艺术家”,应用不定冠词。
译林版四年级上册期末专项训练(四)综合填空与阅读理解一、选择括号中的内容,将下列对话补充完整。
A: 1.___________ (Look / Look at) these stickers.B: Oh, animal stickers. How lovely!A: Thank you. I like this 2.___________ (cow / cows) sticker. Do you like cows?B: No, I 3.____________ (doesn’t / don’t).A: 4.___________ (What / What colour) do you like?B: I like 5.____________ (panda / pandas). They’re fat and cute.A: Look! I have 6.___________ (much / many) panda stickers. Would you 7.________ (like / have) some?B: Yes, please.A: 8.___________ (How much / How many) do you want?B: Two, please.二、阅读对话,判断正(T)误(F)。
Dad: Happy Birthday, Peter. The gift is for you.Peter: Thank you, Dad. What’s in the box?Dad: Guess.Peter: Is it a toy?Dad: No. It’s round.Peter: It’s a ball. Right?Dad: Yes. And you can play it very well.Peter: A basketball! Thanks, Dad. I like it very much. Can you play it with me now?Dad: OK. Let’s go.( )1. Today is Peter’s birthday.( )2. The gift is from Peter’s dad.( )3. The gift is a basketball.( )4. Peter doesn’t like the gift.( )5. Dad can’t play basketball with Peter now.三、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
2010年12月英语四级考试真题Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by theinteraction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47 . The studyof how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are basedin biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.上作答。
2024年中考英语第一轮复习选词填空专项训练15篇1.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
a; arrive; because; but; how; I; morning; on; shop; tell; time;tooI spent this year’s Spring Festival with one of my dear Chinese friends. He lives in a small town in Guangdong Province. 1 exciting the experience was!After I 2 at the town, my friend showed me around it. I also helped my friend’s family clean their whole house and do some 3 . We bought lots of delicious food.On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show 4 TV. As I couldn’t understand Chinese well, the 5 seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted happily.Every 6 in the following days I woke up to the sounds of firecrackers (爆竹) as early as 5 a.m. My friend 7 me that people were chasing off evil spirits (驱邪). We happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every business owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, 8 that usually means good luck will come.Before I left, my friend’s parents gave 9 a red envelope with some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me 10 happy new year.2.请从方框内选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯,注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两个词为多余项。
语文版四年级下册语文选词填空同步专项练习题含答案班级:__________ 姓名:__________一、选词填空。
不是……而是……不仅……而且……1.小明为了这次旅行,(________)查阅了很多有关的资料,(_________)设计好了旅行路线。
2.我们的交谈很融洽,仿佛我(_________)小孩,(_________)大人,一个他的老朋友。
发明发现3.地质工作者在塔里木盆地(_______)了大油田。
4.电灯的(________)改变了人们的生活。
二、选词填空。
推测推想猜想幻想设想(1)从这块琥珀,我们可以(_______)发生在一万年以前的故事。
(2)人类到月球上去,这已不是(_______),可以实现这个愿望。
(3)这幅图画,你(_______)一下,是谁画的?(4)从它各部分骨头互相关联的情况,可以(_______)出它死后没有被移动过。
三、选择合适的词语,填入括号里。
坦然果然居然忽然1.天气预报说今天有雨,(______)到了下年就下雨了。
2.这一小块棉花地(______)收了三四十斤棉花,真想不到。
3.他正要出去,(______)下起了雨。
4.面对困难,他总是(______)接受,然后想办法去克服。
四、选择合适的词语填空。
温暖温和温存1.嘲鸫不是一种性格(______)的海鸟,它专门残害海龟。
2.小海龟非常喜欢在(______)的阳光下到海滩上晒太阳。
敏锐敏捷敏感3.蝙蝠是一种行动(_____)的动物,都有一双(_____)的眼睛。
因为……所以……不但……而且……虽然……但是……如果……就……4.(____)把蝙蝠的眼睛蒙上,(____)它照样能灵巧地自由飞行。
5.我们(____)发现有破坏森林的行为,(____)应该坚决制止。
五、选词填空。
鼓舞鼓动鼓励1.你别(_______)人家去干坏事。
2.在老师的(_______)下,我终于跃过了横杆。
3.某同学勇夺冠军的喜讯传来,给了全校师生极大的(_______)。
部编版四年级下册语文动词专项训练一、选择正确的动词填空1. 今天是星期天,他们决定去(__1__)公园。
2. 爸爸每天都要(__2__)报纸。
3. 妹妹(__3__)讲故事,哥哥(__4__)听故事。
4. 我们要为地球(__5__)环境保护。
5. 小狗(__6__)小鸟(__7__)在花园里玩耍。
答案:1. [a. b. c.] (选择一个正确的动词填空)2. [a. b. c.] (选择一个正确的动词填空)3. [a. b. c.] (选择一个正确的动词填空)4. [a. b. c.] (选择一个正确的动词填空)5. [a. b. c.] (选择一个正确的动词填空)二、根据句意选择对应的动词词组请根据句意选择合适的动词词组完成句子。
1. 天空中云彩(__8__)着阳光,非常美丽。
2. 爸爸正在(__9__)花园里的花草。
3. 妈妈(__10__)一篮子水果给我们吃。
答案:1. [a. b. c.] (选择一个合适的动词词组填空)2. [a. b. c.] (选择一个合适的动词词组填空)3. [a. b. c.] (选择一个合适的动词词组填空)三、造句练请根据所给的动词完成句子。
1. 跑(动词) - ________________。
2. 跳(动词) - ________________。
3. 笑(动词) - ________________。
答案:1. __________________。
(写一个以“跑”为动词的句子)2. __________________。
(写一个以“跳”为动词的句子)3. __________________。
(写一个以“笑”为动词的句子)通过这些练习,学生们可以进一步巩固和应用所学的动词知识,提高他们的语文水平。
希望这些练习对学生们有所帮助。
[必刷题]2024九年级英语上册语法填空专项专题训练(含答案)试题部分一、选择题:1. Choose the correct form of the verb to plete the sentence. "He _______ to the library every weekend to read books."A. goB. goesC. goingD. gone2. Identify the correct tense to plete the sentence. "By next month, she _______ for the pany for three years."A. will workB. has workedC. workedD. is working3. Select the appropriate preposition to plete the sentence. "He is responsible _______ the project."A. forB. toC. in4. Choose the correct form of the adjective to plete the sentence. "She is _______ than her sister."A. beautifullerB. more beautifulC. beautifullestD. beauty5. Which sentence uses the correct parative form of the adjective? "He is _______ tall than his brother."A. tallerB. tallC. tallestD. tallerly6. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the pronoun. "_________ is going to the movies tonight."A. SheB. HeC. ItD. They7. Choose the correct conjunction to plete the sentence. "She loves singing, _______ she doesn't like dancing."A. andB. butC. or8. Identify the correct past participle form of the verb. "The book was _______ the famous author."A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. writed9. Select the correct article to plete the sentence. "I saw _______ interesting movie last night."A. aB. anC. theD. no10. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb. "If I _______ you, I would study harder for the exam."A. amB. wereC. beD. have been二、判断题:1. The sentence "She has been to Beijing twice" is in the present perfect tense. ( )2. The phrase "look forward to" is followed a gerund. ( )3. "Whose" is a possessive pronoun. ( )4. The sentence "I like apples, but she likes bananas" uses a correct contrast. ( )5. "Than" is a subordinating conjunction. ( )三、填空题:1. The past tense of the verb "do" is _______.2. The plural form of "child" is _______.3. The present perfect continuous tense of "play" is_______.4. "I have _______ a letter from my pen pal." (Use the correct past participle form of "send".)5. The correct form of "there is" in the plural is_______.6. The opposite of "expensive" is _______.7. "I _______ (be) to London last year." (Fill in the correct verb form.)8. "The sun _______ (rise) in the east." (Fill in the correct verb form.)9. "She _______ (go) to the store and _______ (buy) some milk." (Fill in the correct verb forms.)10. "If it _______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home." (Fill in the correct verb form.)11. "The cat _______ (be) on the table." (Fill in the correct form of "be".)12. "He _______ (read) a book when I called him." (Fill in the correct past continuous form of "read".)13. "They _______ (not go) to the party because they_______ (be) tired." (Fill in the correct verb forms.)14. "She _______ (can) speak three languages fluently." (Fill in the correct modal verb.)15. "_______ you like some coffee?" (Fill in the correct form of "do".)16. "He _______ (should) have finished his homework now." (Fill in the correct modal verb form.)17. "The movie _______ (be) very interesting." (Fill in the correct form of "be".)18. "We _______ (be) happy to help you." (Fill in the correct form of "be".)19. "They _______ (be) going to the zoo next week." (Fill in the correct form of "be".)20. "I wish I _______ (can) fly." (Fill in the correct modal verb form.)四、简答题:1. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?2. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's".3. What is the past perfect tense and give an example sentence.4. What is a gerund and how is it used in a sentence?5. How do you form the present continuous tense?6. What is a modal verb? Give three examples.7. What is the difference between "some" and "any"?8. Explain the use of "used to" in a sentence.9. How do you form questions in the present simple tense?10. What is the difference between "there", "their", and "they're"?本套试题答案如下一、选择题:1. B2. B3. A4. B5. A6. A7. B8. C9. A10. B二、判断题:1. √2. √3. ×4. √5. ×三、填空题:1. did2. children3. has been playing4. received5. there are6. cheap7. was8. rises9. went, bought10. rains11. is12. was reading13. didn't go, were14. can15. Would16. should17. is18. are19. are20. could四、简答题:1. "Affect" is a verb, "effect" is a noun.2. "Its" is a possessive adjective, "it's" is a contraction of "it is".3. The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was pleted before another past action. Example: "By the time he arrived, the meeting had already started."4. A gerund is a verb form ending in ing that functionsas a noun. Example: "Reading is my favorite hob."5. The present continuous tense is formed with thepresent tense of "be" followed the ing form of the verb. Example: "She is singing."6. Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express possibility, permission, or ability. Examples: can, may, must.7. "Some" is used in positive sentences, "any" is used in negative sentences and questions.8. "Used to" is used to describe a past habit or state that is no longer true. Example: "He used to smoke, but he quit."9. To form questions in the present simple tense, invert the subject and the verb "do" or "does". Example: "Do youlike coffee?"10. "There" indicates a place, "their" is a possessive adjective, "they're" is a contraction of "they are".。
2021年苏教版三年级上册语文选词填空专项训练及答案一、根据语境,选择恰当的词语填空。
似乎忽然终于居然1.他平时成绩不太好,可是这次考试(______)考了全班第一。
2.我们正在操场上踢足球,(______)下起了大雨。
3.爸爸看了一眼就走了,(______)不太喜欢这幅画。
4.你(______)来了!我们已经等了很久了。
二、选择正确的词语填在句子里。
(填序号)①倒影②倒映1.鹿摆摆身子,水中的(______)也跟着摆动起来。
2.他忽然发现了自己(______)在水中的影子。
①欣赏②观赏3.她正在(______)一支舒缓的乐曲。
4.(______)钱塘江大潮的人络绎不绝。
三、沙场点兵(选词填空)。
争分夺秒争先恐后1.情况紧急,警察叔叔正在(________)地抢救受伤的群众。
2.课堂上,同学们(_____________)地回答问题。
爱惜珍惜3.王华的学习成绩赶上来了,因为他现在变得(_________)时间并发奋学习了。
4.我们要(__________)公共财物。
整洁整理5.小姑娘们大多穿着(__________)的衣裳。
6.我们要学会自己动手(_________)房间。
四、选择恰当的词语填空。
保留保存1.老师把自己的学问毫无(____)地传授给了学生。
2.《清明上河图》现在完整地(____)在北京故宫博物院里。
辽阔宽阔3.牛羊在(____)的草原上吃草。
4.(____)的马路两边盛开着美丽的鲜花。
五、先比一比,再选择正确的词语填空,我能行!宁静平静镇静沉静1.海风吹来,原本(_____)的海面泛起了波浪,但海底依然很(_____)。
2.火烧云令人眼花缭乱,须得(_____)一会儿再看。
3.无论遇到什么事,他总是那么(_____),从不慌乱。
六、根据语境,选择恰当的词语填空。
(1)果然忽然①我正在聚精会神地看书,_____听见外面一阵喧哗。
②他_____不负众望,获得了演讲比赛的第一名。
(2)鼓舞鼓励①老师经常_____我们好好学习。
人教版四年级下学期语文选词填空过关专项练习含答案班级:__________ 姓名:__________一、选词填空。
平静宁静幽静(1)傍晚,山谷里显得格外________。
(2)________的水面上,几只小船在轻轻漂荡着。
(3)一阵婴儿的啼哭声打破了夜晚的________。
严厉严格严肃(4)执法者对自己要求不________,怎么能公正执法?(5)狠心的宙斯给了普罗米修斯最________的惩罚。
(6)对挑拨是非,破坏团结的人,必须________批评。
猛烈强烈热烈(7)在炎热的夏天,吸热玻璃能阻挡________的阳光,像空调一样,使室内比室外凉爽。
(8)风________地摇撼着路旁的白桦树。
(9)座谈会上,人们各抒己见,讨论得十分________。
二、选择合适的关联词语填空。
如果……就……虽然……但是……. 即使……也……因为……所以……不但……而且……宁可……也不……(1)(______)突然下起了大雨,(______)我们临时改变了计划。
(2)阅读名著(______)提高了我的阅读能力,(______)提高了我的写作能力。
(3)(______)提前几分钟出门,或许我们(______)能赶上那趟车了。
(4)(______)边疆生活十分艰苦,(______)战士们却从不喊苦喊累。
(5)弟弟(______)自己辛苦地搬运东西,(______)要我帮他。
(6)(______)取得了不错的成绩,我们(______)不能骄傲自满。
三、选词填空。
集中集合汇集1.我们约定十分钟之后在操场上(_______)。
2.上课时要(_______)精力听老师讲课。
3.这本资料(_______)了国内外计算机领域科学研究的最新成果。
飘动飘扬飘浮4.一抹火烧云静静地(_______)在天际。
5.鲜艳的红领巾在少先队员的胸前(_______)着。
6.广场上彩旗(_______),人声鼎沸,十分热闹。
四、选择恰当的词语填空。
选择、填空专项训练(四)
1.命题“存在2,20x Z x x m ∈++≤”的否定是 ( )
A . 存在2,20x Z x x m ∈++>
B .不存在2,20x Z x x m ∈++>
C . 对任意2,20x Z x x m ∈++≤
D .对任意2,20x Z x x m ∈++> 2.已知x 与y 之间的几组数据如下表:
则y 与x 的线性回归方程 y bx a =+必过( )
A .()1,3
B .()2,5
C .()1.5,4
D .()3,7
3.已知()()1,10q x a x a ---≤:.若p 是q 的充分不必要条件,则实数a 的取值范围是( )A.10,2⎡⎤
⎢⎥⎣⎦ B.10,2⎛
⎫ ⎪⎝
⎭ C.(]1,0,2
⎡⎫-∞+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭ D.()1,0,2⎛⎫-∞+∞ ⎪⎝⎭
4.一个蜂巢里有1只蜜蜂,第一天,它飞出去带回了5个伙伴;第二天,6只蜜蜂飞出去各自带回了5个伙伴……,如果这个过程继续下去,那么第6天所有蜜蜂归巢后,蜂巢中
共有蜜蜂( ) A.
()666161
--只 B.66只 C.36只 D.2
6只
5.函数()1
ln
f x x
=,则此函数图像在点()()1,1f 处的切线的倾斜角为 ( ) A.0 B.
4π C.2
π D.34π
6.已知ABC ∆的三个顶点A 、B 、C 及所在平面内一点P 满足PA PB PC AB ++=
,则
点P 与ABC ∆的关系( )A .P 在ABC ∆内部 B . P 在ABC ∆外部 C .P 在AB 边所在直线上 D . P 在ABC ∆的AC 边一个三等分点上
7.已知集合{}
22
|4A x x y =+=,集合{}|2,
B x x i i =+<∈为虚数单位,x R ,则
集合A 与B 的关系是( )A . A B ⊂ B.B A ⊂ C .A B A = D .A B =∅
8.若变量,a b 满足约束条件6321a b a b a +≤⎧⎪
-≤-⎨⎪≥⎩
,23n a b =+,则n 的最小值为( )
A .2
B .3
C .4
D .5
9.已知函数()()2
1,43,x
f x e
g x x x =-=-+- 若存在()()f a g b =,则实数b 的取值
范围为( )A .[]1,3 B .()1,3 C
.2⎡-⎣ D
.(22-
10.已知点()1,0A -、()1,0B ,()00,P x y 是直线2y x =+上任意一点,以A 、B 为焦点的椭圆过点P .记椭圆离心率e 关于0x 的函数为()0e x ,那么下列结论正确的是 ( ) A .e 与0x 一一对应 B .函数()0e x 无最小值,有最大值 C .函数()0e x 是增函数 D .函数()0e x 有最小值,无最大值 11.观察下列式子:213122
+
<,2
2115
1+
233
+<,2221117
12344
+++<⋅⋅⋅,由此可归纳出的一般结论是 . 12.阅读右面的程序,当分别输入3,5a b ==时,输出的值a = . 13.从2012名学生中选50名学生参加中学生作文大赛,若采用下面的
方法选取:先用简单随机抽样的方法从2012人中剔除12人,剩下的再按系统抽样的抽取,则每人入选的概率 (填相等或不相等) 14. 已知某几何体的三视图如左图所示,根据图中的尺寸(单位:cm )则此几何体的体积是 .
15.(考生注意:请在下列三题中任选一题作答,如多做,则按所做的第一题评分)
A . 对于实数,x y ,若12x -≤,12y -≤,则21x y -+的最大值 .
B.圆1,
:1,
x C y θθ⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩(θ为参数)的极坐标方程为 .
C.如图,PC 切圆O 于点C ,割线PAB 经过圆心O ,4,
8PC PB ==,则
O B C S ∆= .
,2
2
INPUT a b
a a
b b a b a b b a b
a PRINT a
END
=+=--=+
=。