人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元基础知识练习

八年级英语下册Unit4基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.-Where is Cathy? I can't find her all day.- I'm not sure.I g she may be ill.2.She won't give up her dream w happens.3.He likes playing soccer best.I , he played basketball this afternoon.4.You have too much p , so you should do something to relax.5.Driving too fast may c accidents.It's too dangerous.6.-I feel n before the exam.- Don't worry.Believe in yourself.ler is a (典型的)good teacher.He loves us very much.8.Tony and Sam are (成员) of the school basketball team.9.Could you tell me the (关系)between you and the writer?10.(百色中考)Please (归还)the books to the library on time when you finish reading.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.Her little brother (usual)watches cartoons as soon as he arrives home.2.Our headteacher (allow) us to play sports after finishing our homework.3.The weather is (cloud) and cool today.Let's go to play tennis.4.We had a (quickly)breakfast because we got up late that day.5.What are the plans for the (develop) of your factory?1.Firstly, it's too expensive, and , it's too slow.2.-I think parents should have good with their children.-I agree with you.3.I don't mind you my books.4.My sister is afraid of in front of people.5.Can you hear what he is saying ?四、单项选择。

人教版八年级下册Units 1-5单元基础复习一、根据语句意思首字母提示完成所缺单词。

1. Loving freedom is the t_________ character of wild animals.2. The car passed me by at a c_________ speed.3. Yesterday he o________ to help me carry the box. I said thanks to him4. Why not play a part in keeping the house comfortable since you are a _________ of the family?5. I want to improve my speaking s_________. Can you help me?二、用词的正确形式填空。

1.He always gave me some_________(advice) when I had problems.2.I will continue _________ (work) hard to finish the job even though I am tired.3.Nothing about my life ________(excite) me now.4.Yu Gong kept __________ (try) and didn’t give up.5. Who gives you so much _________(press)?三、单项选择1.Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.A．necessary B．difficultC．different D．possible2.We are trying to ________our country ________a more beautiful country.A. compare, withB. compare, toC. turn, intoD. look, after3.— I think Three Little Pigs is a great book. It shows us three lovely and smart characters.— ____．I read the book when I was five. But I still love it.A．I think it is a good idea B．I agree with youC．That's very kind of you D．I don't think it is beautiful enough4. Paul never plays computer games. He thinks it is a of time.A. keyB. questionC. symbolD. waste5. — Which of the two hats do you want, sir?---. One is too big and the other is too small.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None6. I don't want to buy this dress. It's too expensive, and I don't like its color.A. anywayB. elseC. probablyD. almost7. In order healthy, I run every morning and go swimming every Friday.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep8.There is a ruler on the ground. Please ______ .A．pick up B．pick it up C．pick up them D．pick them9.Can you tell me what happened ________ him just now?A．with B．for C．to D．at 10. –I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t________.--Not at all. Go ahead.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist四、完形填空Instead of taking a trip to a big city，my husband and I decided to take our children to go __1__．We drove to a campground(露营场地) in the afternoon. Everything went well till we tried to _2__ the new tent. We did it for the first time，__3__ the hot sun made the work harder. __4_，once we put it up，it looked nice. Then we went fishing，picked dry wood，made campfire and cooked dinner. They were __5_．All were peaceful and calm until _6__．We were sleeping when one of my _7_ woke me up and told me that she had a stomachache. Unluckily，we didn't bring any 8_ with us. Then it started to rain. And the rain leaked(泄露) in the tent! Everyone's sleeping bag went _9__．We couldn't __10__ the rest of the night. Early the next morning we packed up and went home.We will try again next time. Wish us luck and no rain!1. A. fishing B．swimming C．shopping D．camping2. A. give up B．put up C．get upD．turn up3. A. though B．and C．because D．if4. A. Therefore B．Or C．However D．Since5. A. important B．sad C．boring D．fun6. A. midnight B．afternoon C．noon D．morning7. A. children B．friends C．students D．neighbors8. A. snacks B．medicine C．salt D．clothes9. A. hot B．light C．wet D．dark10. A. play B．cook C．cry D．sleep。

1、用little,a little,few,a few,much,many,less,more,fewer 填空。

a) I think there will be people in the future, because of the familyplanning (计划生育)。

b) In the country, there will be cars, so there will be pollution. c) He is new here, so he has friends here. And he can speak English. 2、Please pass me (两张纸)。

3、Do you think there will be robots in people ’s homes (作肯定回答) And I think people (study)at home (用电脑）in the future.4、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

a). She wants to be a _______(science) when she grows up. b). There is a tall _______(build) in front of the post office. c). I can do my homework by _________ (I). d). Today is Sunday. Let's go ________ (skate). e). Please buy some _________ (toothbrush) for them. 5、同步语法。

A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

a). They ____________ (not have) any classes next week. b). Betty _____________ (write) to her parents tomorrow. c). Look at those clouds. It ___________ (rain). d). He ____________ (read) an English book now.e). Look! Many girls ______________ (dance) over there. B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

8Bunit1知识点讲解及专项练习1.Northern课本例句：Yes. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.用法解析：northern, adj north, n in the northin the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部例题训练：(1). How many ________ ( north) cities have you ever been to ?(2). Harbin is in the ______ of China. You can enjoy the Ice Festival in winter.(north) (4). Our school lies in the _____________(南部的) part of the city.1.northern2. north3.southern拓展：关于范围的问题1.在范围内用“in”2.不在范围内接壤用“on”3.范围外不接壤用“to”(1)Shanghai is a modern city. It is __________ the south of China.A.OnB. inC. atD. to(2)Nanjing is ________ the north of Taizhou.1.B2.toed to/ be used to/ be used to do区别1.Mike used to be a top student, but he ___________ behind since he lost himself incomputer games.A.FellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been2.Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _______ long hair.ed to haveB. is used to havingC. is used for havingD. is used to have3.Stamps are used to ________________ (send) letters.4.Her father ____________ a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity. (use)1.D2.B3.sendinged to be3.Married. “结婚的，已婚的”，形容词的用法be/ get married表示已经结婚了，Get married 和be married的区别：be married表示状态，与一段时间连用。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！八年级下册Unit 1 Section A基础知识同步练一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. He is in _______________ (麻烦). Let's do something to help him out.2. Look! There is a ring around the dog's _______________（脖子）．3. Suddenly he fell down from the tree and _______________ (受伤) his legs. It seemed that he couldn't move.4. My mother asked us to stop walking to _______________（休息）for a while.5. When the old man got on the bus, a _______________ (乘客) stood up and offered his seat to him.6. My mother had a _______________ (咳嗽) and I took her to hospital.7. I don't feel well. I have a _______________（头痛）．8. Lisa had a sore _______________ (喉咙) and she needed to drink much water.9. Most animals have four _______________（脚）．10. I think you should take your ________ （体温）first.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

1．I don't think he should (play) computer games.2．Jim cut his foot. What should he (do)?3．Should students (wear) school uniforms?4．We should (stop) to take a rest.5．You should not (believe) what the man said.三、用should或shouldn't 填空。

t 人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit4 Why don ’you talk to your parents?一、单元重点短语1. hang over 笼罩2. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. so that 以便5. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事6. all the time 一直7. in future 今后8. mak e sb. angry 使某人生气 9. worry about sth. 担心某事10. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 11. be oneself 做自己12. family members 13. spend time alone 独自消磨时光14. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 15. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架16. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 17. free time activities 业余活动18. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 19. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点20. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 21. practice sports 体育训练22. cause stress 造成压力23. cut out 删除二、单元基本知识点1. allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事。

2. Why don ’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?肯定回答：Good idea./Good/All right./Sure否定回答：No, I don ’t think so/ Sorry, I can ’t提建议的其他句型W ould you like to …你愿意……What/How about (doing) sth?……怎么样？3.look forward to (doing) sth 期待look like 看起来像look for 寻找；寻求look after 照料；照顾4. although 与 though 的区别相同点不同点 ①意为“虽然；尽管”时，二者可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式 ②两者都不可以与 but, however 连用，但可以与 yet 或 still 连用 ①although 只能用做连词，而 though 还可以用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首） 意为“可是；不过”②在 as though （好像；仿佛），even though （即使；纵然）等固定短语中不能用 although 替代 though5. get on with=________________和睦相处；关系良好6. ar gue with sb 和某人争吵ar gue about 争论某事7. My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister .elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系常用作定语；older 泛指新旧，老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用 作表语或定语。

Unit 4Why don't you talk to your parents?第一课时Section A(1a～2d)1．allow的用法allow作动词，意为“允许；准许”，常用结构：allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；allow doing sth.允许做某事。

如：My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。

We don't allow eating in the classroom.我们不允许在教室吃东西。

2．Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening？为什么今晚不早点儿睡呢？Why don't you do sth.？常用来向对方提出建议，相当于“Why not do sth.？”，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”。

常用肯定答语有“Good idea./Good./All right./Sure.”等；否定答语有“I don't think so./Sorry，I can't.”等。

如：—Why don't you/Why not go shopping with us？为什么不和我们一起去购物呢？—Good idea.好主意。

【拓展】“Why not？”在口语中单独使用时，可以表示同意或赞成，意为“好的；为什么不呢”。

如：—What fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills？多好的天气啊！我们去山里徒步旅行怎么样？—Why not？为什么不呢？3．Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来。

work out意为“成功地发展；解决”，后常接fine，well，badly等词，表明结果如何。

人教版英语八年级下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点总结+单元练习题（原创+答案）1一．重点词组：1.what’s wrong 哪不舒服？what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了？2.look through 快速查看，浏览look up 查询look for 寻找look after 照顾look out = watch out 当心3.big deal 重要的事it’s not a big deal 不是要紧的事4.work out = figure out 解决，弄明白5.not...anymore 再也不6.cut out 删去pare...with 比较8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛10.after-school class 校外辅导课11.get into fight with sb 和某人打起来12.be angry with sb 对某人生气13.why don’t you do = why not do sth 为什么不做某事14.get on with sb 和某人相处得好15.be nice to sb 对某人友好16.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事17.on weekends 在周末二．重点单词1.allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事2.guess v/n 猜have a guess = take a guess 猜一猜guess what? 您猜怎么着？3.deal v 处理；n 交易deal with sth 处理... = handle sth4.relation n 关系relative adj 相对的；n 亲戚relationship n 关系be related to sth 与...有关munication n 交流communicate v 交流6.argue v 争吵argue with sb 和某人争吵argument n 论点7.cloud n 云朵clouds 乌云8.instead adv 反而用法1：放在句首使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. Instead, she should do her homework in her bedroom.用法2: 放在句尾连起来使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. She should do her homework in her bedroom instead.instead of + 名词性短语9.nervous adj 焦虑的be nervous of/about sth10.offer v/n2offer sb sthprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sth supply sth for sb = supply sb with sth 11.proper adj 恰当的improper adj 不恰当的suitable adj 恰当的12.explain v 解释explanation n 解释13.clear adj 清晰的a clear day 晴天crystal clear 一清二楚的14.return v 返回return back 返还return to sb 还给某人15.member n 成员membership n 会员资格16.pressure n （物理）压力release pressure 释放压力stress （精神）压力reduce stress 减少压力pete v 竞争compete against sb 与某人竞争、攀比competition n 比赛competitive adj 竞争激烈的，好竞争的competent adj 有能力的，能胜任的18.skill n 技巧19.typical adj 典型的20.football n 美式橄榄球soccer 英式足球21.continue v 继续22.crazy adj 疯狂的be crazy about sth 对...感到痴狂23.push v 推push-up 俯卧撑pull v 拉24.develop v 发展development n 发展25.cause v 造成；n 原因cause sb to do sth 引起某人去做某事ual adj 平常的as usual 像往常一样27.perhaps adv 或许probably adv 或许possibly adv 或许34Unit 4 单元练习题一．重点词组考察二．重点单词考察三．课文翻译1. I have _____ _____ (太多) homework so I don’t have enough sleep.2. My parent don’t _____ _____ _____(允许我) hang out with my friends.3. I have _____ _____ (太多) after-school classes.4. I _____ _____ (陷入) a fight with my best friend.5. _____ _____ _____ (你为什么不)go to sleep earlier this evening?6. The house is _____ _____ (已经相当) clean and tidy.7. I found my sister _____ _____ (翻找) my things yesterday. 8. I guess you could tell her _____ _____ _____(去道歉).9. My problem is that I can’t _____ _____ _____ (和某人相处) my family. 10. My _____ _____ (大哥) is not very nice to me.11. He always _____ _____(拒绝) let me watch my favorite TV show. 12. It’s not easy _____ _____ _____ (处于你这个年龄). 13. You should _____ _____ _____ (提供去帮助).14. You don’t _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (介意他一直在看电视).15. My sister borrows my clothes _____ _____ (没有问). 16. I am _____ _____ (担心) my school grades.17. You should tell him that _____ _____ _____ (抄别人的作业) is wrong. 18. _____ _____ _____ (他们中的许多人) are learning exam shills so that they can get into a good high school.19. They are always _____ _____ _____ (把他们和...做对比) other children.四．单项选择1.We can’t take this away until she _____ yes.A.will sayB. sayC. saysD. said2.She finally agrees with us _____ she did not like the plan at the beginning.A.ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when3.---Thanks for your sincere suggestion.---It’s my pleasure. Hope things _____.A.work outB. look outC. try outD. find out4.We are not allowed _____ or drink in the classroom.A.eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eaten5.The little boy _____ his book to the girl.A.providesB. suppliesC. bringsD. offers6.---Young people are always talking on their phones.---Yes, indeed. They should put down their phones and talk to people around them _____.A.stillB. eitherC. tooD. instead7.My _____ sister is three years _____ than me..A.elder; olderB. elder; elderC. older; elderD. older; older8.They didn’t leave for home _____ they finish their work.A.untilB. ifC. unless9.Chinese parents tend to compare their children _____ other kids.A.forB. toC. byD. with10.Do you mind me _____ the radio? It’s too noisy.A.turning upB. turning onC. turning downD. turn down11.Gloria offers _____ us prepare for the exams.A.helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped12.Did you watch the TV show _____ the evening of August 24th?---Yes, I did. _____ my opinion, it’s wonderful.A.in, InB. in; OnC.on; OnD. on, In五．完形填空As though things weren’t 1._____ enough last spring, a wild turkey started showing up on my block. It’s normally one of the busiest intersections in Minneapolis, but this turkey walked down the sidewalk day after day 2._____ she belonged. As word 3._____ about her, more and more people came out to see her. A young woman told me that they had named her Tina—Tina the Turkey. Tina must have been 4._____ eggs in front of the neighbors’ house. She would sit and wiggle her rump in the same place in their yard every day. One day she walked with five other 5._____ through the parking lot, 6.______ the two-and-a-half-foot cement wall, and into the yard. I watched in surprise—six wild turkeys! One had her feathers ruffled; I think it must have been Tina. This was her 7._____ now. There were many days when Tina would stand in the parking lot—a dangerous place for a 8._____ bird—and refuse to move, blocking cars from coming or going. This became a show with Tina in the starring role until the day a new character appeared on stage: an strange-looking man with black hair. He looked 9._____. He was covered in dirt, his posture stiff. He approached Tina and began to strike curious poses in a beautiful dance. Tina 10._____ him in this dance. Together, they were art in motion. And because of the stay-at-home order, I got to see them. I’ll always remember this turkey when I think back on the corona-virus pandemic. She brought a lot of joy to a community at a time when people desperately needed an escape.1.A. funny B. strange C. wonderful D. humorous2.A. as if B. if C. even if D. even though3.A. gave out B. handed out C. set out D. got out4.A. lying B. laying C. lied D. laid5.A. neighbors B. places C. turkeys D. women6.A. on B. up C. in D. with7.A. place B. turkey C. right D. wall8.A. fat B. strong C. powerful D. slow-moving9.A. homeless B. hopeless C. strange D. careful510.A. embraced B. joined C. welcomed D. invited 答案：一．重点词组1.what’s wrong with sb2.look through3.look for4.big deal5.look out6.work out7.not ... anymore8.cut outpare ... with ...10.hang out with sb11.after-school class12.in one’s opinion13.get into fight with sb14.be angry at sb15.be friendly to/with sb16.on weekends17.sllow doing sth18.allow sb to do sth19.be allowed to do sth20.guess what21.a clear day22.crystal clear23.return back24.return to sb25.be crazy about26.cause sb to do sth27.as usualpete with/against29.help with sth630.reduce stress; release pressure31.be related to32.find sb doing sth二．重点单词1.relation2.relativemunication; communicate4.argument5.clouds6.continue7.anyway8.proper; improper9.sick; ill10.member11.membership12.neighborhood13.typical三．课文翻译1.too much2.allow me to3.too many4.get into5.Why don’t you6.already pretty7.looking through8.to say sorry9.get on with10.elder brother11.refuses to12.being your age13.offer to help14.mind him watching TV all the time15.without asking16.worried about17.copying others’ homework18.Many of thempare them with四．单项选择1-5 CCABD5-10 DAADC11-12 BD五．完形填空1-5 BADBC6-10 BADAB7。

八年级英语下册Unit1基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.Susan took her temperature and found she had a high f .2.You can't get what you want if you don't take r .3.- You look so tired, so you need to have a r .-Ok, I will.4.Alex fell down and lost much b .5.I have a sore t so I can't say a word.6.My wife works as a n in a hospital, but she is too busy to take care of herself.7.We should pass on the Olympic (精神)to everyone in the world.8.The report says the (形势) in the small country is getting worse because of the war.9.His head (疼)and he didn't go to school.10.Lucy is a kind driver.She always helps the (乘客) who are in need.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.The little girl usually finishes her homework by_(her) and doesn't need others' help.2.Have you made a(decide) to go on vacation?3.The little dog's(die) made me very sad.4.Brush your__( tooth) three times a day.It's a good habit.5.Tommy is a mountain (climb).He was so brave that he got to the top at last.1.Her are so big that it isn't easy for her to buy shoes.2.Everyone knows the f health, but some of them don't exercise at all.3.We are old enough to control well.4.- Don't touch these .It's dangerous.- OK.I will never do like this.5.-He has a .after eating something bad.-That's too bad.He should go to the hospital.四、单项选择。