人教版八年级英语下册同步练习题 全册共 附答案

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 What‘s the mateter 同步练习（含答案）Part one 分类记单词Body parts1._______________ n.脚；足2._______________ 胃；腹部3._______________ n.咽喉；喉咙4._______________ n.膝；膝盖5._______________ n.颈；脖子6._______________ n.血illness7._______________ n.问题;事情8._______________ 怎么了？出什么事了？9._______________ adj.疼痛的;酸痛的10._______________ 感冒11._______________ n.胃痛;腹痛12._______________ 胃痛13._______________ n.发烧14._______________ 发烧15._______________ n.头痛16._______________ n.& v.咳嗽17._______________ n.牙痛18._______________ n.鼻出血19._______________ adj.晒伤的20._______________ adj.生病的;有病的Treatment21._______________ n.X射线；X光22._______________ v.躺；平躺23._______________ 躺下24._______________ v＆n.放松；休息25._______________ 量体温26._______________ 间歇；休息27._______________ 休息28._______________ n.护士Accident29._______________ v.(使）疼痛;受伤30._______________ n.问题;苦恼31._______________ 陷入;参与32.______________ v.(用手或器具）击;打33.______________ n.&v.危险;风险;冒险34._______________ 冒险35._______________ n.(交通）事故;意外遭遇36._______________ n.情况；状况37._______________ n.岩石38._______________ 用尽；耗尽39.____________ n.刀_______ pl.40._______________ n.死,死亡First aid41._______________ 立即;马上42._______________ n.绷带v.用绷带包扎43._______________ v.呼吸44._______________ 切除45._______________ 离开;从········出来46._______________ n.决定;抉择47._______________ ＆v.限制;约束;管理48._______________ 掌管;管理49._______________ n.勇气;意志50._______________ 放弃51._______________ 压;挤;按Others52._______________ n.乘客;旅客53._______________ n.登山者;攀登者54._______________ adv.& prep.离开(某处);不工作55._______________ 下车56._______________ 使···惊讶的是;出乎···的意料57._______________ prep.向；朝58._______________ pron.她自己59._______________ pron.我们自己60._______________ v.意思是;打算;意欲61._______________ n.重要性;重要62._______________ 习惯于····;适应于63._______________ n.千克;公斤Part two key exerciseSection AI.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1. If you eat too much ice-cream, you may have a _____________（胃痛）.2.I had a _____________（发烧）last night, and my mother took care of me all night.3. When you study or play the computer, you must have a _______（休息）every half an hour.4._____________ (乘客) mustn't smoke on the high-speed train.5.Because he _____________(咳嗽) a lot, he didn't have a good sleep last night.II.英汉互译6.感冒_____________________7.躺下_____________________8.量体温_____________________ 9. get into _____________________10.take breaks_____________________ 11.thanks to _____________________12.get off _____________________III.单项选择13.Don't worry.The girl is old enough to look after____________.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she14. People often ask“What's the __________with you?”when they see someone seems sick.A.matterB.mistakeC.worryD.question15.After running for 1,000 meters, Mary felt her legs were very __________.A.brokenB.soreC.highD.hot16.－Hey,Peter!Are you OK? I heard that you almost had a car accident this morning.－Yes, but the car stopped in time so it didn't __________ me.A.hitB.changeC.pushD.beat17.I will have three days __________next week. Maybe we can go camping in the mountain.A.onB.awayC.offD.out18. Please move the books _________ the second shelf. The first one is already full of books.A.fromB.aboveC.belowD.onto19.The phrase “in _________” means someone is in difficult situations with lots of problems.A.dangerB.timeC.placeD.trouble20.-Can you open a gift __________after you get it in Britain?－Yes. We don't have to wait.A. right awayB.right nowC.at the momentD.on time21.I took the subway and__________at the downtown station.A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got off22.__________,the old man is his grandfather. He can't believe it.A.To his surpriseB.Thanks to himC.In his eyesD.As for himIV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空23.My __________（foot) were aching for two days.24. Students need to take __________（break) between two classes.25.When she was a little kid, she always __________（lie) beside her mother and enjoyed listening to the stories.26. Although she was only 14, she could do many things by __________（she).27.Yesterday when he was cooking,he __________（hurt) himself.Section BI.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1. When people skate, they usually wear something to protect their __________（膝盖）.2. Do you know who is the first __________（登山者）to reach the top of Qomolangma?3 When you make a __________（决定), you must think about its result.4 Westerners use __________（刀）and forks to cat.5 Every morning,when you get up, you'd better open the window to__________（呼吸）the fresh air.II.英汉互译6.冒险__________7.习惯于······;适应于······ __________8.用尽;耗尽__________ 9.切除__________10.be in control of __________ 11.give up __________12.between a rock and a hard place __________III.单项选择13.As we grow up,we need to know that we can only depend on__________,not others.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves14.He was once nearly killed in a car__________ several years ago.A.accidentB.saleC.modelD.schoolst year,Bob was__________. During his serious illness , he lost over ten kilos.A.deadB.sickC.lostD.glad16. My mother often tells me the__________of regular exercise.A.decisionB.situationC.importanceD.trouble17. It's important for teenagers to __________ their moods.They shouldn't be happy now but sad several minutes later.A.knowB.loveC.understandD.control18. He is an experienced driver and is used to __________ in all kinds of weather.A.driveB.droveC.drivingD.will drive19. Although Aron lost his arm in the accident, he __________went mountain climbing.A.stillB.hardlyC.neverD.already20.When we are __________difficult situations, the first.thing is not to be nervous. Then think about how to get out of it.A.onB.atC.inD.under21.－Smoking is bad for your health.－You're right. I decide to __________.A.take it downB.find it outC.tun it offD.give it up22.The project should be finished on Sunday. Today is Friday. We are __________time.A.running outB. running out ofC.getting outD.getting out ofIV.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空Cold is a common (常见的）23.__________. It often starts with a sore 24.__________. You sneeze(打喷嚏）and your nose runs. You usually have a 25.__________,too.It's not a serious illness, but you can feel very bad.What should you do when you have a cold? You should take 26.___________ and not get tired. It is good 27.__________ a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some 28.__________.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very 29.__________ all over the world.Where does Chinese medicine 30.__________ from?A long time ago, when people were sick, they found that some plants could make them feel 31.__________.They ate the leaves,the roots (根)，the fruits or the seeds (种子) of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine from 32.__________ plants.V.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）33.为了让树更好地生长，他切掉了树的顶部。

八年级下册英语练习题答案人教版单元测试题年级英语第一单元检测题班级_____姓名_____________学号_______等级_______一、词汇考查。

A.选择正确的词语填空。

1. Tom has __________ Christmas cards than I.2. They believe that there will be __________ green trees in fifty years.3. He is ill and he can eat _________ food, so he gets quite weak.4. The ________ we get together, the ________ we’ll be.5. David has _______ money than Anna has.B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。

6.—Do you have a little _______________？—Yes, I do. Why?—I want to talk about something with you.7.I think I will be in a high school _________________.8.—What do you think about in the future?—I think students will all study at home ________________.9.Which movies will _____________________ next year?10.—Can you _________________?—A little.—Then join us, please.C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。

11.Thursday is the f ___ day of a week.12. Yesterday it rained very h_______, so I didn’t go out.13. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much.time? I want your help..in 100 years.17. We will have a long vafter a few days.18. Do you have a c card?right away.than it is now.二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 同步训练姓名：_________ 班级：___________学号：__________一、用所给词的适当形式填空（1）The clothes in this shop are the ________ (cheap) in the city.（2）China is one of the ________ (old) countries in the world.（3）Shanghai is ________ (big) city in China.（4）The book is much ________ (interesting) than that one.（5）They want to finish the work with fewer people and ________ (little) money.（6）Mike is ________ (heavy) of all the boys.（7）The Yellow River is the second ________ (long) river in China.（8）Tom works as ________ (careful) as his brother.（9）Of the two bags, the brown one is ________ (expensive).（10）The higher the mountain is, the ________ (thin) the air is.二、单选题1.One of the most famous places of interest in China _________ the Palace Museum.A. beB. isC. amD. are2.There was a big stone on the road, but he didn't see it and fell _____.A. overB. onC. fromD. for3.— I made a lot of food, so feel free _____ what you like.— OK.A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. to eat4.This morning I on the ice and hurt my left knee．A. fell overB. lay downC. dressed upD. hung out5.While we stay in the countryside，we are so close to nature and can fresh air．A. give outB. depend onC. take inD. look for6.My sister is different from me. She is _____ more outgoing than me.A. muchB. quiteC. veryD. pretty7.There is no need to wear coats，for there is warm sunshine outside．A. thickB. expensiveC. traditionalD. broken8.How bright the sun is! You'd better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes ________ the sun.A. throughB. inC. aboutD. from9.— What happened? There _____ many people _____ on the road just now.— A serious accident happened.A. was; standingB. was; to standC. were; standingD. were; to stand10.Mike's room is not big. It's only 4 square meters _____ size.A. ofB. onC. inD. at11.Mrs Green missed her footing and _____________ just now.A. fell overB. fell illC. fell forD. fell into12.Jill worked so hard that she very good exam results．A. expectedB. improvedC. acceptedD. achieved13.With the help of the computer, the news can ___________ every corner of the world.A. arriveB. arrive toC. getD. reach14.We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes _____________ the sun.A. ofB. atC. forD. from15.—______ bread is there on the table?A. How muchB. How longC. How oldD. How many三、根据汉语完成句子（1）在将来，有更多机器人在家里工作。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 同步训练姓名：_________ 班级：___________学号：__________一、根据汉语提示完成句子（1）My grandmother often falls ________（睡着）when she watches TV.（2）We wanted to make a fire but we didn't have any ________（火柴）.（3）There will be a heavy ________ (暴风雨）tomorrow.（4）I was watching TV. ________（突然）the telephone rang.（5）Many volunteers（志愿者）went to help the children in the poor ________（地区）.（6）People often use ________（木头）to make desks and chairs.（7）Put the piano there, ________（倚着）the wall.（8）While we are walking on dark night, we often use ________（手电简）.二、单项选择1.Mo Yan's books have been sold out(卖光) in many bookstores __________ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize (诺贝尔文学奖).A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. because of2.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have3. Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels.A. don’t take; onB. not to take; inC. not to spend; onD. don’t to spend; on4.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people __________ tai ji chuan.A. doB. didC. doingD. are doing5.—When did the earthquake (地震) in Lushan happen?—It happened __________ 8:02 __________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. on, inB. at, inC. at, onD. on; on6.Bob was late for school this morning because his alarm didn't _____.A. go onB. go offC. put onD. put off7.I didn't sleep until the wind died _____.A. atB. upC. downD. out8. Sam came to visit me，I was cooking dinner in the kitchen．A. WhileB. UntilC. AfterD. When9.He likes to buy a cup of coffee when he walks _____ the coffee shop.A. atB. onC. withD. by10.—Why were you late for school yesterday?—Because my alarm didn't __________.A. go offB. go outC. singD. go over11.After we read the newspaper, we knew the about the accident．A. planB. adviceC. truthD. decision12.— I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.A. waitB. waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting 13.All the students were sweeping the floor __ they heard a man ____ “help”.A. when, shoutingB. while , to shoutC. when , to shoutD. while , shoutinglie __________ a picture when Mr. Green came in.A. drawB. will drawC. drewD. was drawing15.—My father fell down on the ________ road and broke his leg.—Sorry to hear that. We should be more careful in winter.A. cleanB. busyC. quietD. icy三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（1）最后我们看到路边有一家商店。

Part one 分类记单词1._______________n.娱乐;游戏2.______________n.照相机;撮影机;摄像机3._______________n.发明;发明物4._______________n.坐便器;厕所5._______________n.表演;演出6._______________n.主题7._______________n.省份8._______________n.狐狸9._______________n.赤道10._______________n.春天11._______________n.供乘骑的游乐设施;12._______________n.地点;位置Verbs13._______________v.&n.进步;进展14._______________v.鼓励15._______________v.收集;采集16._______________v.&n.害怕;惧怕17._______________v.发明;创造Adjectives18._______________adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的n.德语;德国人19._______________adj.印度的n.印度人20._______________adj.日本的;日本人的; 日语的n.日本人;日语21._______________adj.特别的;不寻常的22._______________adj.社会的23._______________adj.和平的;安宁的24._______________adj.完美的;完全的25._______________adj.安全的;无危险的26.____________adj.难以置信的;不真实的27._______________adj.迅速的;快速的Adverbs28._______________adv.在某处;到某处29._______________adv.仅仅;只;不过30._______________adv.主要地;通常Pronoun31._______________pron.它自己Conjunctions32._______________conj.不管···(还是）;或者···(或者）;是否33._______________conj.在任何···的时候;无论何时Others34._______________num.一千35._______________游乐场36._______________茶艺37._______________茶具38._______________数以千计的；39._______________全年40._______________一方面·····另一方面41._______________两个;一对;几个Part two key exerciseSection AI.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.It is ___________（难以置信的）that the little boy can speak four foreign languages so well.2. Mo Yan was born in a small village in Gaomi,Shandong ___________（省）.3. I like to ___________（收集）stamps. I have more than 3,000 stamps now.4.The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games ___________（鼓励）the public to pay attention to winter sports.5.I enjoyed my trip. Everything was ___________（完美的）.II.英汉互译6.两个；一对；几个___________7.搭起___________8 用如此快速的方式___________ 9.tea art ___________10.amusement park ___________III.单项选择11.David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a ___________last week.A.cameraB.dictionaryC.bicycle12.－My dear,you have made ___________in your English this term. Well done!－Thank you,Mom. I will keep on working hard.A.a progressB.progressC.progresses13.Many foreigners came to our school last week,including three _______ and four _______A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans14.Henry has worked in China ___________ 2008. He has been working here over ten years.A.since;byB.since;forC.by;forD.for;since15. Mr. Allen's daughter will never forget her ___________experience with pandas in China.A.unusualB.rapidC.simpleD.wrong16.Parents should try to encourage their children ___________things by themselves.A.doB.doneC.to doD.doing17.The movie___________ is very interesting. But I don't like it at all.A.it'sB.itsC.itD.itself18.-My mother likes ___________ glass cups. She has got twenty glass cups now.－That's an interesting hobby.A.drawingB.breakingC.cleaningD.collecting19.-Have you ___________ watched NBA games?－Yes,I really enjoy them.A.everB.stillC.yetD.never20.-High-speed trains,Mobile payment, Shared bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions" of modern China.－They ___________our daily lives more convenient.A.have madeB.had madeC. have been madeD.madeIV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空21.－Did you hear anything ___________（usual) in the next door?－No, I was chatting online with friends.22. Have you ever ___________（be) to any places of interest?23.Your excuse for being late is ___________（believable) . It sounds like a joke.24. Green Park is a relaxing and___________（peace) place near a river.25.The mother bird flew away after the young bird could feed ___________（it).Section BI.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.Students cam ask for help ___________（无论何时）they need it at school.2.There are about two ___________（千）students in our school.3.In ___________（春天），flowers come out and grass turns green.4.___________（害怕）that she cannot find him in his office.5.My sister likes watching he dances in ___________（印度的）movies.II.英汉互译6.数以千计的；许许多多的___________7.一个说英语的国家___________8.on the one hand... on the other hand... ___________9.all year round ___________ 10.three quarters ___________III.单项选择11.Jack is crazy about music. ___________I see him,he is always listening to it.A.AlthoughB.WheneverC.WhetherD.Unless12.Haven' you ___________ Mo Yan? He's a very famous writer.A.heard fromB.heard ofC.heardD.listened13.The temperature on the island is very high, because it's ___________the equator(赤道）.A.nextB.close toC.toD.far from14.-What do you ___________most?－I'm afraid of snakes very much.A.likeB.fearC.collectD.beat15.0n ___________ hand,they can help you.On hand,you are very clever.A.one;the otherB.one;otherC.the one;the otherD.the one;other16.Some students lose marks___________ because they don't read the question properly.A.quicklyB.finallyC.simplyD.recently17.Take the map,Jeff.Then you won't have any problems ___________ that small hotel.A.findB.to findC.findingD.found18.-___________ has your mother been away?－Since I arrived at home.A.How farB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long19.According to a survey,four out of five women do housework at home,but only _________ of men would do it.A.four fifthB.four fifthsC.two fifthD.two fifths20.－When will your sister go to England?－She ___________ London since four months ago.A.went toB.has gone toC. has been toD.has been inIV.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空There is a park called Tokyo DisneySea just next to Tokyo Disneyland in Japan. The park was 21.___________ the public on September 4th,2001.22.___________ theme is stories of the sea.Tokyo DisneySea has seven parts. Let's introduce some of them. As you 23.___________ the park, right in front of you is Mediterranean(地中海的）Harhor.It is like an oldharbor in 24.___________ Europe.Moving around to the left,you arrive at American Waterfront.There you can experience New York from the early 25. ___________ century.The Tokyo DisneySea Electric Railway takes you 26.___________ here to Port Discovery. It is 27.___________ for its old and amazing buildings.Next to Port Discovery 28.___________ Lost River Delta.There is one of the park's most popular attractions the Indiana Jones Adventure: Temple of the Crystal Skull.An eighth-grade boy who has been to Tokyo DisneySea is most interested in Lost River Delta.“29.___________ in a fast car was amazing. It felt that I was really in the movie world,"he said.And one 30.___________ said,“There are a lot of things you can only eat at Tokyo DisneySea, and they all taste good. I want to come again."V.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）31.-我从来没有去过游乐场。

Unit 2 I ’ ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A 同步练习1. — What can we do to help those poor students?— We can set up ______ organization and ask people to donate money to them.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Some kind women established a food bank to stop world ________.A. commitmentB. call-inC. hungerD. donation3. Who has ______ hair, Alice, Mary or Linda?A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest4. — Do we need _____ him _____ us out?— Yes, we do.A. ask; to helpB. to ask; to helpC. ask; helpD. to ask; help5. The little boy was very upset, so his best friend wanted to _________ him up.A. giveB. cheerC. callD. put6. The town __________ I stayed during my winter holiday is my grandfather ’ s hometown.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why7. ______ did I passed the exam, ______ I got an A.A. Neither; norB. Not only; butC. Only; butD. Either; or8. After _________ training, Polo could stand up.A. five months ’B. five monthsC. fifth-monthD. five-months9. A car accident happened to her, and then she became a(n) _________ person.A. elementaryB. disabledC. unableD. homeless10. John thought ________ a new idea for our party.A. overB. withC. upD. for11. The meeting _______ because some people haven ’ t got ready for it.A. has been put offB. has put offC. has been put downD. has put down12. We ______ fetch a doctor at once. The boy is seriously ill.A. had toB. have toC. didn ’ t have toD. don ’ t have to13. Joan has _____ filled the cup with water.A. stillB. YetC. everD. already14. Nobody helped Jim repair his car on the road. He repaired it by ______.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself15. — Thank you for your support. I really appreciate it.— _______A. I don ’ t mind.B. I ’ d love to do that.C. With pleasure.D. It ’ s my pleasure.Every year thousands of volunteers across Canada work for the Canadian Red Cross ( 加拿大红十字会). When the tsunami ( 海啸) in Asia happened on December1 6 , 2004, a team of volunteers 36 traveled to the tsunami areas and lent a hand. Many volunteers 1 7 their holidays and worked long hours to help the Red Cross save as 1 8 people as they could.Linda Coulter, from Ontario, went to her local Red Cross office to be a volunteer. Coulter, a mother of three children who 1 9 at a primary school in the mornings, spent her free time working for the tsunami relief operations ( 救援行动). She also gave speeches at her 2 0 and encouraged the children to donate some of 2 1 pocket money or do other things to help the people living in the tsunami areas. "Without the help of these volunteers, our relief work in the tsunami areas would be 2 2 ,"said a Red Cross spokesperson. "Because of all the volunteers 2 3 volunteer their time and skills here every day, over 800,000 people have 2 4 some help since the tsunami happened. I hope more volunteers can help the people who lost their homes 2 5 the tsunami."1 6. A. slowly B. really C. quickly D. Usually1 7. A. threw away B. took away C. made up D. gave up1 8. A. much B. many C. few D. little1 9. A. teaches B. visits C. relaxes D. studies2 0. A. hospital B. store C. office D. school2 1. A. his B. our C. their D. your2 2. A. important B. unimportant C. possible D. impossible2 3. A. which B. when C. who D. whose2 4. A. realized B. caused C. lost D. received2 5. A. during B. for C. among D. ofAI started to study English when I was a child because of Michael Jackson. He has been my idol ( 偶像) since 1991. I really wanted to understand him and his music. I used to use a dictionary to learn the meanings of words of songs written by him.There was a lot of work to do to learn English, but I never felt tired. At first I learned about pronunciation, which was the hardest part for me. Because music was myonly source ( 来源) of spoken English, sometimes I had to use a pronunciation dictionary. Then I made lists of words in order to remember them and their meanings. I would spend hours learning English grammar. What’s more, I read a lot. I also tried to translate texts, dialogues and songs.Because of my hard work, my English improved a lot. In the end, I entered a college and had a great chance to further improve my English. Now I am an English teacher. And I am still making progress in English.2 6. The author started to study English to ____.A. enter a collegeB. be an English teacherC. sing English songsD. know about Michael Jackson and his music2 7. What was the most difficult thing for the author when he was studying English?A. Listening.B. Pronunciation.C. Reading.D. Grammar.2 8. Which way of learning English is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Listening to music.B. Joining an English club.C. Translating texts, dialogues and songs.D. Reading a lot.2 9. From the passage, we know that the author is ____.A. hard-workingB. lazyC. sadD. lonely3 0. The author mainly wants to talk about _____.A. Michael Jackson and his musicB. the importance of learning EnglishC. his experience in learning EnglishD. ways to remember wordsBI’m Monica and I am fifteen years old. I would like to tell you some things about a good book, Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul( 《心灵鸡汤——青少年篇》).In the book, the authors talked about almost every aspect ( 方面) of a teenager’s life. There are lots of great stories about pressure, love, studies and friendship. The teenagers who wrote the book showed other teenagers that life is not always fair and can be difficult at times, but they never gave up.One of the stories was about a girl who had no friends and had problems at home. She joined a club, but she thought that the other people didn’t like her. So she decided to jump off a bridge. When she was going to put a letter to her parents in the mailbox ( 邮箱), she found a letter from one of the club members. That girl wanted to be friends with her. Then she realized that someone really cared about her and her life. This, and many other stories, showed me that many people care about you, even if you don’t know it.Another story helped me look at life in a different way. It showed me that words can hurt other people because it is easy to say things, but it is not easy to take those words back.The book is really very good, and I am sure you will learn a lot from it if you read it.3 1. Who wrote Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul?A. Monica.B. Some teenagers.C. A girl who was lonely.D. Some parents.3 2. The book tells the readers not to ______.A. tell other people secretsB. communicate with other people too muchC. hurt other peopleD. treat other people well3 3. Why did the girl want to jump off a bridge?A. Because she was hurt by other people’s words.B. Because her parents treated her badly.C. Because she got bad grades at school.D. Because she was lonely and thought no one liked her.3 4. The third paragraph is mainly about _______.A. studiesB. hobbiesC. clothesD. friendship3 5. The writer of this passage mainly wants to _______.A. give us an introduction to a bookB. tell us about her experience of readingC. tell us other teenagers’ storiesD. talk about the advantages of readingCVolunteers WantedVolunteers are wanted for our clean-up this Saturday. By picking up ( 捡起) litter you have an opportunity to not only have a positive influence on the area you live in, but also to meet and make friends with other people who care about the area.The clean-up is a fun volunteer opportunity that usually goes very quickly, but it depends on how many people take part in the activity. We will meet at the square at 9 a.m. on January 21st. If you are worried that your hands will get dirty, please bring your own gloves ( 手套). We have plenty of tools ( 工具) donated by Mc Lendon Hardware. If you join us you will not only do something good for the people living in the area, but also for the thousands who will visit the area over the next few weeks for the Spring Festival. So come and make new friends and do something good for your area. If you have any questions, please call Mary or Rich at 425-255-6078 when you arrive.3 6. The passage is a(n) ________.3 7. If you take part in the clean-up activity you will have a positive influence on your area and meet and ________________ other people.3 8. The volunteers will meet at __________ at 9 a.m. this Saturday and then pick up litter.3 9. The tools used to pick up litter have been donated by _________.4 0. From the passage, we can learn that many people ___________ over the next few weeks for the Spring Festival.4 1. A special school was set up for the _________ ( 盲人).4 2. I hate watching TV because there are too many ______ ( 广告).4 3. The man wants to establish a website for parents of ______ ( 聋的) children.4 4. Jimmy ______ ( 携带) a small computer with him all the time.4 5. Sally _______ ( 关上) the window and then went to bed.4 6. He ______ ______(give out) some small presents to the poor people last week.4 7. This organization was ______ (establish) in 1989.4 8. His plan is _______ (support) by our teacher.4 9. Make a __________ (donate) to a cancer charity and improve the lives of people with cancer.5 0. Looking at old photos is one of my _______ (pleasure).5 1. She always ______________ (think up) good ideas, so her students like her very much.5 2. _______________(put off) work is not a good habit.5 3. I ______________ (clean up) your room just now.5 4. The strategy that he came up with ______________ (work out) fine in the end.5 5. Miss Li ______________ (hand out) an apple to each child every day.某英文网站正在搜集同学们在学习英语过程中遇到的困难, 以便为同学们排忧解难。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3同步检测题及参考答案卷I （共75分）听力部分（第一节）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）（）1. A. door B. floor C. flower（）2. A. 7:45 B. 8:00 C. 8:15（）3. A. take out B. find out C. work out( )4. A. I hate wash ing the dishes.B. I don ' t liteppring the meals.()13. A. Readi ng a story. B. Foldi ng the clothes.C. Buying a storybook.()14. A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:30.( )15. A. Jim. B. Jim' s mother. C. Jim' s gra ndma.C. I like doing the dishes.()5. A. Could you buy me a CD playerB. May I borrow your CD playerC. Can I buy a CD playerII.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

()6. A. Sure. B. Tha nk you.()7. A. That' s right.B. Sorry, I have to drive out.C. I ' m afraid so.()8. A. Not at all.C. You ' re right.()9. A. Sorry to hear that.C. It doesn ' t matter.()10. A. No, it' s boring.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5 分）C.Do n' t worry.B. Yes, I d love to.B. You' re welcome.B. Sorry, I can' t.C. Yes, I am.III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

Part one 分类记单词Nouns1._______________ n.珠宝;财富2._______________n.岛3.___________n.(书刊或纸张的）页;面;张4._______________n.船5._______________n.工具6._______________n.枪;炮7._______________n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分8._______________n.沙滩;沙9._______________n.陆地;大地10._______________n.小说11._______________n.科技;工艺12._______________n.法语13._______________n.流行音乐;流行乐曲14._______________n.摇滚乐15._______________n.迷;狂热爱好者16._______________n.成功17._______________n.笑;笑声18._______________n.美;美丽19._______________n.唱片;记录录制;录（音）20._______________n.行；排21._______________n.经典作品；名著22._______________n.食人肉者23._______________n.乐队Verbs24._______________v.匆忙;赶快25._______________v.属于;归属26._______________v.介绍;引见Adjectives27._______________adj.南方的28._______________adj.现代的;当代的29._______________adj.预期;预定Adverbs30._______________adv.永远31._______________adv.在国外;到国外32._______________adv.真实地;事实上Preposition33._______________prep.朝;向;对着Others34._______________num.一百万35._______________科幻小说（或影片等）36._______________乡村音乐37._______________赶快;急忙（做某事）38._______________满是······的;（有）大量的;（有）丰富的40._______________互相39._______________自从Part two key exerciseSection AI.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific __________（技术）,such as high-speed railway.2.The beautiful __________（岛）is in the east of China.3.Don't shoot the birds with your __________（枪）.4. Don't __________（匆忙）. It's only half past seven. We still have one hour to get there.5.Why did they move __________（朝着）the beach slowly?II.英汉互译6.放下_________________7.出海_________________8.在第25页_________________9.full of _________________10.hurry up _________________III.单项选择11.There is ___________ island near my house. I often go to ______ island with my friends.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;/D.a;/12.Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ___________.petitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition13.This bus is ___________ people. We have to wait for the next one.A.full ofB.fond ofC.close toD.good for14.When the dog was running ___________ me,I felt afraid.A.alongB.towardsC.forwardD.from15.___________！We can't miss the train.A.Look upB.Give upC.Hurry upD.Grow up16.-Have you heard of the story? -___________It's really interesting.A.Yes,I have.B.Yes,I do.C.No,he hasn't.D.No,I haven't.17.-Have you read Tom Sawyer yet?－Yes. It was so interesting that I couldn't ___________.A.put it offB.put it downC.put it awayD.put it up18－Look!Somebody___________ the lights.－Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.turns offB. is turning offC. was turning offD. has turned off19.－Bill hasn't finished reading Treasure Island ___________.What about you?－I've read it twice ___________.A.yet;justB.already;justC.already;yetD.yet;already20.－I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup,___________,Judy?－It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football match before.A. What's upB. What's it likeC. What's it aboutD.What's the resultIV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空21.We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to learn to speak__________（France).22.-__________ you __________（read) these books yet?－Yes,I have.23.I haven't decided which book __________（choose) for the English class.24.He finished __________（write) the letter at 10 o'clock last night.25.That boy found a bag with many __________（treasure).Section BII.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1 The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Marcao Bricdge is considered as one of the "seven wonders of the （现代的）world".2.The hair band might ____________（属于）to Linda,because she has long hair.st weekend, at the welcome party, the host ____________（介绍）the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests.4. We never traveled ____________（到国外）when we were kids.5. We were shocked by the ____________（美）of nature on our travel.III.英汉互译6.自从________________7.互相________________8.带回________________ 9. country music ________________e to realizeIV.单项选择11.Linda's performance at the art festival was a(n)__________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A.successB.dreamC.chanceD.idea12. In this part of the city, you can see both ancient and _________ buildings. They show the changes of the city.A.strangeB.modernC.beautifulD.broken13.－Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?－I guess the gold medal will _________ Germany.A.belong toB.take upC.make upD.stick to14. My parents are both soccer __________，so they stayed up to watch the World Cup.A.fansB.writersC.singersD.tourists15.The song made Alex _________ about his family and friends back in Australia.A.thinksB.thinkingC.to thinkD.think16. -Your parents bought you _________ books last year,right?－Yes, _________ them is 20.A. the number of;a number ofB. the number of;the number ofC. a number of;the number ofD. a number of;a number of17.Mary,come here.Let me _________ you to my neighbor,Bob.A.inviteB.changeC.reportD.introduce18.Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作）_________he joined the soccer team.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.thoughlie _________ in this factory since 1990.A.worksB.workedC.has workedD.have worked20.Every year,_________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.lionlionslions oflion ofIV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空21.Peter turned off the computer after he finished _________（write) an e-mail.22.Jack has breakfast _________（quick) and goes to school.23.They have already _________（decide) to go to Beidaihe on vacation.24.Has Jack _________（read)Robinson Crusoe before?25.Has she _________（see)the movie So Young yet?26.There are so many beautiful skirts.I don't know which one _________（buy).27.The book is about boys _________（play) computer games.28.She already _________（water) the flowers.She _________（water) it two hours ago.29.These American _________（tourist) are all interested in the Summer Palace.30.Were there lots of _________（treasure) in the big box?Key:1.treasure2.island3.page4.ship5.tool6.gun7.mark8.sandnd 10.fiction 11.technology 12.French 13.pop 14.rock 15.fan 16.success ughter 18.beauty 19.record 20.line21.classic 22.cannibal 23.band 24.hurry 25.belong 26.introduce 27.southern 28.modern 29.due 30.forever 31.abroad 32.actually 33.towards lion 35.science fiction 36.country music/country 37.hurry up 38.full of 39.ever since 40.one anotherSection A1.technology2.island3.gun(s)4.hurry5.towards6.put down7.go out to see8.on page 259.满是...的；丰富的10.赶快；急忙（做某事）11-15 BCABC 16-20ABDDB 21.French 22.Have;read 23.to choose 24.writing 25.treasureSection B1.modern2.belong3. introduce4.abroad5.beauty6.ever since7.one another 9.bring back 9.乡村音乐10.逐渐意识到11-15 ABAAD 16-20 CDBCC 21.writing 22.quickly 23.decided 24.read25.seen 26.to buy 27.playing 28.has;watered;watered 29.tourist 30.treasures。

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.Section A 同步练习( )1. — What do you think of Harry?— Harry is honest boy. And I know he plays football very well.A. a; theB. an; /C. the; anD. /;a( )2.Our new house is close the school.A. toB. fromC. atD. of ( )3. My son likes wearing that T-shirt, because it’s very and comfortable.A. smartB. outgoingC. softD. ugly ( )4. — Tom has a toothache.— He shouldn’t eat too much food.A. deliciousB. sweetC. expensiveD. heal thy( )5. I love the countryside, in spring.A. insteadB. hardlyC. especiallyD. hea vily( )6. — How many pencils are there? — I don’t kn ow. Let me them.A. makeB. lendC. washD. count ( )7. Our teacher Ms. Yang is so friendly to us that we all her as our elder sister.A. regardB. tellC. thinkD. chec k( )8. My grandfather has the house for forty years.A. boughtB. ownedC. leftD. collect ed( )9. Sally the box for her missing letter, but she didn’t find it.A. searchedB. putC. offeredD. provi ded ( )10. I have to ________ my room. It is really a mess.A. look afterB. take inC. clear outD. walk into( )11. — I need some money to buy a new b ike. — Why not consider a part-time job?A. findB. findingC. foundD. to fin d( )12. The Smiths have gone to China ______ Novembe r 29th, 2009.A. forB. inC. aboutD. since ( )13. My favorite gift is a music box from my aunt. I hav e had it for _______ .A. my fifth birthdayB. last yearC. seven yearsD. three months ago( )14. — Where is Mr. Wang?— He has gone to Beijing. He has for two hours.A. leftB. gotC. startedD. been away ( )15. I have Treasure Island from the library, bu t I ca n only it for three days.A. lent; borrowB. borrowed; lendC. kep t; borrowD. borrowed; keepA crocodile ( 鳄鱼) wanted to eat bananas. However, the bananas were on the tree and hecouldn’t 16 them. A monkey saw it and helped him get 17 . Then the crocodile took them home tohis wife( 妻子).“That monkey 18 bananas,” his wife said, “so his heart must taste great. Ask him to visit us, and then we can have a good meal of his 19 .”The next day, the crocodile found the monkey and said, “My wife is 20 . She wants you to visit her.”“ 21 ,” the monkey said.The crocodile carried the monkey across ( 穿过) the river 22 his home.“Tell me what your 23 is. Maybe I can give you some medicine,” the monkey said.“The only medicine I need,” she said, “is your heart.”Thinking 24 , the monkey said, “I lef t my heart on a banana tree. Would you like me to get it?”The crocodile’s wife agreed, 25 her husband carried the monkey back to the banana tree. Then the monkey climbed to the tree and disappeared ( 消失).( )16. A. reach B. lend C. find D. collect ( )17. A. few B. any C. some D. most ( )18. A. spends on B. lives on C. puts on D. tak es care of( )19. A. bananas B. heart C. meat D. fruits( )20. A. angry B. kind C. healthy D. sick ( )21. A.You’re kidding B. Never mind C. All right D. You are welcome( )22. A. to B. of C. about D. on ( )23. A. job B. hobby C. problem D. task ( )24. A. really B. quickly C. hardly D. proba bly( )25. A. if B. but C. because D. soAlessia —Italy I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I’ve had them for three months. They are helpful.Orly —the USA I have great interest in dinosaurs ( 恐龙). I have started collecting everything about dinosaurs since 2012. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. They’re amazing.Botlhe —Botswana The toy monkey is my only toy. I have keptit for half a year. A volunteer who came toour village gave it to me. The toy monkeyhas become my best friend. He knows allof my secrets.Pavel—UkraineI think every boy should have a toy gun.My father gave my first toy gun when Iwas four. I have got ten guns from him.Being a policeman like him is alwaysmy dream. We often play together on theweekend. It’s really fun.根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。

U n i t9H a v e y o u e v e r b e e n t o a m u s e u m一、单选1. — I have never seen a real lion. — __________.A. Me too.B. Me neither.C. So do I.D. Neither do I.2. _____of the students in our school have seen the film.A. Third quartersB. Three quarterC. A three quarterD. Three quarters3. Please be quiet. I have ____ to tell you.A. important anythingB.important somethingC.something importantD.anything important4. He can hardly speak English,_______A.can heB.can’t heC.does heD.doesn’t he5. They gave away____books to our school last year.A.thousand ofB.two thousandsC.thousands ofD.two thousand of6. My teacher encouraged me______it again.A.to tryB.tryC.tryingD.to trying7. You can come and play with me _______you’re free.A.whateverB.whereverC.howeverD.whenever8. We didn’t have any problems____the bookstore.A.findingB.findC.to findD.found9. I want to know_________.A.where does he liveB.how old is heC.what he is doingD.how soon will he come back10. Look Can you see the children______in the parkA.be playingB.playingC.to playD.play二、完形填空If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone It may save your life. This is the surprising 11_____of a British cook.One day,Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and 12_____ a snake appeared…and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier, the snake came to the 13____from Asia in the box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 14 _____under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it 15_____the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr Jackson said.Anyway, Mr Jackson stayed 16_____and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 17_____began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 18____ they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr Jackson remembered his mobile phone. The doctors 19_____it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take 20_____photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry”11. A. chance B. advice C. excuse D. business12. A. suddenly B. nearly C. especially D. fortunately13. A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant D. school14. A. hung B. hid C. jumped D. ran15. A. under B. into C. towards D. across16. A. cool B. noisy C. pleased D. afraid17. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. mouth18. A. but B. though C. so D. because19. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. taught20. A. his B. her C. its D. Their三、阅读理解1. When the snake bit Mr. Jackson, it was _____.A. hiding in a box of bananasB. climbing out of a box of bananasC. lying under a dishD. climbing into the fridge2.Mr. Jackson threw the snake away probably because _____.A. he was surprisedB. he wanted to get a better photoC. his chest began to hurtD. the fridge door was open3.Mr. Jackson closed the fridge door so that _____.A. he could take a photoB. the snake couldn't go back to the zooC. the snake became coolD. he was safe from the snake4.The doctors gave Mr. Jackson the right medicine when _____.A. London Zoo told them what kind of snake it wasB. Mr. Jackson sent the photo to the hospitalC. he left hospital the next dayD. the snake bit him5.The text tells us if we are in danger and have a phone with us, it will helpus to do _____ things.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. fourBlue Ocean Aquarium蓝色海洋水族馆is a great place for families to take a holiday.Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.Last Saturday morning, Mr.Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium.At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in ” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five.We let kids in free if they are five or younger.How old are your kids ” Mr.Jackson said, “The older one is six and the younger o ne is three.I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised.She said, “Sir, don't you want to save 20 dollars If you tell me your older son is five, I won't know the difference.” Mr.Jackson said with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kid s will know the difference.”From Mr.Jackson's story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society.We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.21.There are ________ people in this story.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six22.Mr. Jackson paid ________ for their tickets to the aquarium at last.A.20 dollarsB.40 dollarsC.60 dollarsD.80 dollars23.Children can see________ in Blue Ocean Aquarium.A.dolphinsB.pandasC.koalasD.tigers24.The underlined word “honesty” means “________”.A.激情B.友谊C.乐观D.诚实25.What can we learn from the passageA.Mr. Jackson was very rich.B.Mr. Jackson wanted to save some money.C.Mr. Jackson paid for his two sons' tickets in the end.D.Mr. Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for f arming. It’s only good for keeping sheep 绵羊. The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special.They’re not for everyone. Even summer days are cool and often windy. The wat er is too cold for swimming. There are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view 风景looks like pictures of the moon.But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the ways to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and winter the hills are more purple.On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house o r a Bed. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs 酒吧or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing.Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views.1.Are there many people living on the Hebrides islands___________________________________________________________2.How is the weather on the Hebrides in the summer___________________________________________________________3.What can you see from the hills when you are on the Hebrides___________________________________________________________4.Where do visitor stay for the night on the Hebrides___________________________________________________________5.According to the passage, what can we do on the Hebrides___________________________________________________________1-5 BDCAC 5-10 ADACB主旨大意本文是一篇记述文;讲述了一位厨师讲述了被蛇咬了的经过及怎样获救的故事;他告诉人们,当被蛇咬时,用手机将蛇拍下,可能会救你;他就是通过这种方式获救的;11. B解析考查名词辨析;从文章最后一段第一句So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone提取信息advice得到答案;12. A解析考查副词辨析;Henry Jackson从桌子上拿起一个盘子时,出现了一条蛇...,并将他咬伤;由此知“这条蛇的出现”对他来讲是“始料不及的,突然地”;故选A13. C解析考查名词辨析;从第二段第一句One day,Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.推断本句意为：那蛇是早前几天从香蕉箱子从亚洲来到Henry Jackson工作的这个餐馆的;故选C; 14. B解析考察动词辨析;从上文“Henry Jackson从桌子上拿起一个盘子时,突然出现一条蛇”的描述知“那蛇是从箱子离爬出来,并隐藏在盘子下”;故选B符合语境;15. D解析考查介词辨析;联系上句和下句理解：“我”试图将那蛇拾起来,它咬了“我”,“我”把它通过厨房扔出去,结果它恰恰被扔进冰箱里去了;这样理解符合语境和逻辑;故选D;16. A解析考查形容词辨析;通过上下文语境分析：Henry Jackson被蛇咬了,还能用手机将蛇拍下来,可见当时他很冷静;A酷,冷静；B吵闹的；C高兴的；D害怕的;故选A符合语境;17. C解析考察名词辨析;上文描述Henry Jackson在拾起拿蛇时,被咬了;因此,被咬的部位最有可能是手;故选C;18. D解析考查连词辨析;他去医院后,对于Henry Jackson的疼,医生之所以无法判断,是因为他们不知道是哪种蛇咬的;可知上下两句构成“因果关系”,故选D;19. B解析考查动词辨析;联系上句理解：Henry Jackson记起了他的手机里的照片;医生们然后将照片发送到伦敦动物园,以判定属于哪种蛇;这样理解符合语境和逻辑,故选B;20. C解析考查形容词性的物主代词;根据上句推断本句说的是：如果遇到蛇咬你,你拿起手机,首先拍下蛇的照片;故选C符合语境;1-5 CDDAB21-25 BDADB21:理解归纳题,根据文中语句“Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium.和The woman at the ticket office answered,”理解可知;22:细节理解题,根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知;23:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.”理解可知;只有海豚是海洋生物24:细节理解题,根据文中语句“We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.”理解可知;25:细节理解题,根据文中语句“She said, "Sir, don't you want to save 20 dollars If you tell me your older son is five, I won't know the d ifference. "”理解可知;。