被动语态拔高篇 (2)

专题08现在进行时的被动语态1. The milu deer ______ at the research center at present.A. was being studiedB. will be studiedC. is being studiedD. have been studied【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：目前研究中心正在研究麋鹿。

“at present”提示现阶段真正发生，用现在进行时；“milu deer”和“study（研究）”是被动关系。

故使用现在进行时的被动语态，选C。

2. We can hear that the papers _______ quickly on fast-moving printing machines.A. will be printedB. were being printedC. have been printedD. are being printed【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：我们可以听见，快速打印机正在快速打印论文（papers）。

“We can hear”提示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；“papers”和“print（打印）”是被动关系。

故使用现在进行时的被动语态，选D。

3. He said his father ______ abroad the next year.A. has been sentB. is being sentC. will be sentD. would be sent【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：他说他的父亲明年就会被送出国。

next year提示用将来时，因为它是said的间接引语，时态要过去化，所以这里应该用过去将来时（would+do），结合father和send之间的被动关系，选择D。

4. The plan that he made a few days ago ______ now.A. has been carried outB. is being carried outC. will be carried outD. was being carried out【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

奥瑞教育英语练习----被动语态将下列句子改为被动语态。

1．I have bought a nice bicycle.A nice bicycle by me.2．The professor is translating the famous book now.The famous book by the professor now. 3．You should make a plan before going travelling.A plan before going travelling.4．A car hit Dao Meicui yesterday.Dao Meicui by a car yesterday. 5．People all over the world know the Great Wall.The Great Wall by people all over the world. 用所给词的正确形式填空1．English (speak) in Australia.2．No notes should (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls!3．These books (send) to Hope Primary School already.选择填空1．This painting to a museum in New York in 1997.A．sells B．sold C．was sold D．is sold2．Do you think that the bridge in a year?A．was completed B．will be completedC．had been completed D．is being completed3．--- Did you go to Lucy’s party?--- No. I .A．am not invited B．wasn’t invitedC．haven’t invited D．didn’t invite4．I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage.A．will be repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．has been repaired5．The mistakes in exercises will the teacher.A．cross B．be crossingC．be crossed by D．cross by6．The person under 16 years old shouldn’t to go to the Internet bar.A．be allowed B．be allowingC．allow D．to allow7．The hotel is only a stone away, you a bus.A．not can took B．can tookC．can be taken D．can take今日猛题The boy to get supper ready after school.A．were told B．is tellingC．was told D．Tells课后作业一、将下列句子改为被动语态1．He was making a cake at this time yesterday.A cake by him at this time yesterday.2．People usually plant trees in spring.Trees in spring.3．We’ll build a new railway next year.A new railway next year.二、单项选择1．A new hospital will in this area.A．be built B．buildC．is built D．was built2．This book mustn’t from the library.A．take away B．taken awayC．are taken away D．be taken away3．A talk on Chinese history in the school next week.A．be given B．has been givenC．will be given D．will give4．Stars at night.A．can’t be see B．can seenC．can be seen D．can’t seen5．These photos on the Great Wall.A．are take B．takenC．were taken D．is taken6．The Olympics Games every four years.A．are held B．were holdC．are holding D．will hold7．A model plane Jack now.A．is made for B．is being madeC．is being made to D．is being made for8．The window by the children last Tuesday.A．was broke B．was brokenC．is broken D．Broken被动语态知多少（二）——拔高篇My car ________ in the garage at the moment.A．is washing B．was washed C．is being washed D．have washedNo one knows how the huge rocks _____and_____without our modern machine eight hundred years ago.A．are cut, moved B．were cut, moveC．are cut, moving D．were cut, movedThe new hall is the tallest building in the town___from here?A．Can it see B．Can it be seenC．Can it seen D．Can seeThe mouse _______ the cat just now.A．caught B．is caught C．was caught byI ________ the dog.A．bit B．bitten C．am bitten by1．English (speak) in Australia.2．These books (send) to Hope Primary School already.3．No notes should (bring) to the English exam,boys and girls!Children_______by her these days.A. are being taken careB. are taking care ofC. are being taken care ofMy brother and I have_____her birthday party.A. been invitedB. invited toC. been invited toHe _________ by the audience.A. wasn’t laughedB. didn’t laugh atC. wasn’t laughed atPaper______wood.A．is made from B．made fromC．is made of D．made ofHe Jiong and Xie Na ________ at the restaurant by a friend of mine.A．were seen eat B．was seen eatC．were seen to eat D．SawThe monkey was seen ________ off the tree.A．jump B．jumpsC．jumped D．to jumpShe was heard________ an English song.A．to sing B．singC．sang D．to be sang【今日猛题】The book for one week.A．is borrowed B．has borrowedC．has been kept D．has been borrowedGreat changes _________ in this country last year.A．were taken place B．are taken placeC．took place D．take place测试题选择填空1．_______ a new library _______ in our school last year?A．Is; built B．Was; built C．Does; build D．Did; build2．An accident _______ on this road last week.A．has been happened B．was happened C．is happened D．happened3．So far, the moon _______ by man already.A．visited B．has visited C．has been visited D．was visited4．A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.A．is given B．will give C．will be given D．gives5．Neither of them _______ in China.A．is made B．makes C．make D．Made6．The man _______ steal a woman’s purse.A．is seen B．seen to C．was seen for D．was seen to7．My hair is long. I will _______.A．have it cutted B．make it cut C．have it cut D．make it cutted 8．Children _______ in China.A．look after well B．are look after well C．are looked well D．are looked after well。

高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。

例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。

2022年高考英语必备语法知识释疑与突破(通用版)15被动语态【重难点释疑】语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动词的执行者。

在初中阶段我们所学的句子绝大部分都是主动语态。

今天我们主要复习被动语态，被动语态表示主语不是动作的执行者，而是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

一、被动语态的构成1．被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词2．各种时态的主动被动语态结构(以动词do为例)二、被动语态的用法被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况1．不知道动作的执行者是谁。

e.g.This watch is made in China.这块手表是在中国制造的。

2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

e.g.More trees must be planted every year.每年必须有更多的树被种植。

3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。

e.g.Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语(强调汉语的使用广泛)。

4．动作的发出者不是人时。

e.g.Many houses were washed away in the flood.很多房屋在洪水中被冲走了。

三、主动语态和被动语态的转换1．主动语态变被动语态：（1）要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变主格。

（2）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变宾格，并由by引导。

（3）谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。

e.g.We asked him to sing an English song.我们让他唱一首英语歌。

He was asked to sing an English song by us.他被我们要求唱一首英语歌。

2．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可接直接宾语转化成主语。

中考英语专项复习-被动语态什么是被动语态？英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。

一、不同时态的被动语态被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。

当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

被动语态结构：be+Ved时态被动语态结构例子一般现在时am/is/are +Ved am/is/are planted一般过去时was/were +V ed was/were planted一般将来时will be +Ved或be going to be +Ved will be planted,be going to be planted含情态动词can/may/must/should/could/need be+V ed can/may/must/should/could/need be planted 【练习题】1．The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year.A．was sent B．send C．sent2．—The traffic is more convenient than before.—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 3．—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.—That’s great! Animals are our friends.A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 4．—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—That’s true. After all, safety must come first.A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed5．It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time.A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used6．Some new schools ________ in our city next year.A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built 7．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found8．Shy students should _______ to be brave enough to speak in public.A．be encouraged B．encourage C．be encouraging9．Waste can ________ by giving away unwanted books or other things to people in need.A．reduce B．be reduced C．be reducing10．—Where is Jane? I didn’t see her anywhere.—She _______ to Helen’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.A．may invite B．is invited C．may be invited D．must be invited【练习题答案】1．A【详解】句意：今年5月30日，神舟十六号载人飞船升空。

英语语法被动语态知识点梳理在英语语法中，被动语态是一个重要且常用的语法点。

理解和掌握被动语态对于准确、流畅地表达意思以及提高英语语言能力都有着至关重要的作用。

下面咱们就来详细梳理一下被动语态的相关知识。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态的基本构成是“be ＋过去分词”。

其中，“be”动词要根据不同的时态和主语进行变化，过去分词则保持不变。

比如，一般现在时的被动语态是“am/is/are ＋过去分词”，一般过去时是“was/were ＋过去分词”，现在进行时是“am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词”，过去进行时是“was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词”，现在完成时是“have/has ＋ been ＋过去分词”，过去完成时是“had ＋ been ＋过去分词”等等。

举几个例子帮助大家理解：“ The book is written by him ”（一般现在时的被动语态）“ The tree was cut down yesterday ”（一般过去时的被动语态）“ The problem is being discussed now ”（现在进行时的被动语态）“ The work had been finished before he came ”（过去完成时的被动语态）二、被动语态的使用场景1、不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者当我们关注的是动作本身而不是执行者时，就会使用被动语态。

例如：“The window was broken ”（不知道是谁打破了窗户）2、强调动作的承受者为了突出动作的承受者，会使用被动语态。

比如：“This song is loved by many people ”（强调很多人喜欢这首歌，而不是强调谁让很多人喜欢这首歌）3、出于礼貌或委婉在某些情况下，使用被动语态可以使表达更委婉、更礼貌。

比如：“It is suggested that you should come earlier ”（用被动语态比直接说“ We suggest that you should come earlier ”更委婉）三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1、把主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）.doc被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be 随时态的变化而变化。

以do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词 ) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5） had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8） should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

初升高衔接英语语法被动语态讲义【语法详解】高中英语语法中的被动语态是一个非常重要的概念，它用于描述主语是动作承受者的情况，即动作不是由主语发出的，而是施加于主语的。

掌握被动语态对于提高英语表达能力、阅读理解和写作都至关重要。

一、被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构由“助动词be（的各种时态形式）+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

根据时态的不同，助动词be会有相应的变化。

1. 一般现在时被动语态•结构：am/is/are + done（过去分词）•例子：The book is read by many students.（这本书被许多学生阅读。

）2. 一般过去时被动语态•结构：was/were + done（过去分词）•例子：The window was broken by the wind.（窗户被风吹破了。

）3. 现在进行时被动语态•结构：am/is/are being + done（过去分词）•例子：The room is being cleaned now.（房间现在正在被打扫。

）4. 过去进行时被动语态•结构：was/were being + done（过去分词）•例子：The bridge was being built when the accident happened.（事故发生时，桥正在被建造。

）5. 现在完成时被动语态•结构：have/has been + done（过去分词）•例子：The book has been translated into many languages.（这本书已被翻译成多种语言。

）6. 过去完成时被动语态•结构：had been + done（过去分词）•例子：The work had been finished before he came.（他来之前，工作已经完成了。

）二、被动语态的用途1.不知道或无需指出动作的执行者：o The letter was posted yesterday.（昨天信被寄出了。

被动语态复习“三步曲”被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。

在历年的中考题中,都有肯定数量的考查被动语态的题目。

因此,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。

第一曲:驾驭被动语态的结构被动语态由"助动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成。

不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一样。

现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+done(指及物动词的过去分词,下同)如:English is used all over the world.2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done如: The picture was painted two years ago.3.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are+being+done如: The flowers are being watered by them now.4.现在完成时的被动语态:have(has)+been+done如:The room has been cleaned.5.一般将来时的被动语态:will/be going to+be+done如:The work will be finished tomorrow.6.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done如:Your homework must be handed in today.其它几种特别句型：It is said that …….. It is well known that ……. It is reported that……..have sth done第二曲:驾驭主动语态变被动语态的方法把主动语态变为被动语态时,应走好以下三步:1)主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语; 2)主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式; 3)主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构的谓语动词之后。