2016年中考英语写作试题分析
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2016年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话读两遍.1.(1分)(2016•河南)Who is going to Canada?A.Jack.B.Chris.C.Julie.2.(1分)(2016•河南)When can Linda probably come to the party?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.3.(1分)(2016•河南)What did Eric do last weekend?A.He read a book.B.He stayed at home.C.He went swimming.4.(1分)(2016•河南)Why does Peter look unhappy?A.Because he has a math problem.B.Because he failed in the math test.C.Because he's lost his math textbook.5.(1分)(2016•河南)How many people are there in the boy's family?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话或独自读两遍.6.(2分)(2016•河南)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题.6.How doesthe womanlike dogs?A.They are noisy.B.They are peaceful.C.They are easy to train.7.What will the woman have as a pet?A.A cat.B.A dog.C.A bird.8.(2分)(2016•河南)听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题.8.Where is the woman going?A.To the bus station.B.To the train station.C.To the airport.9.How much does the woman pay?A.﹩40.B.﹩45.C.﹩50.10.(3分)(2016•河南)听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题.10.How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book?A.Every day.B.Every week.C.Every month.11.What does Dennis think of reading?A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.12.What does Dennis want to be when he grows up?A.A teacher.B.A writer.C.A reporter.13.(3分)(2016•河南)听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题.13.Who does the woman buy a birthday present for?A.Her sister.B.Her mother.C.Her daughter.14.What size swimming suit does the woman want?A.Small.B.Large.C.Medium.15.Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit?A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the third floor.第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上.短文读两遍.16.(5分)(2016•河南)16.B17.E18.D19.C20.A.二、选择填空.(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将序号填在题前的括号内.21.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣﹣Kate,are you only child in your family?﹣﹣﹣Yes,but new baby is on the way.()A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the22.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?﹣﹣That's my .Mind your own!()A.offer B.business C.question D.chance23.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣﹣What a bad day!﹣﹣﹣Everyone has one of those days when goes right.()A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something24.(1分)(2016•河南)My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.()A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford25.(1分)(2016•河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is .()A.good B.better C.the better D.the best26.(1分)(2016•河南)It's so cold outside.Remember to close the door you when you leave.()A.beside B.before C.with D.behind27.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣﹣You look very pretty,if I say so.﹣﹣﹣Thanks a lot for saying that.()A.must B.may C.will D.have to28.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣﹣There is someone knocking at the door.﹣﹣﹣It must be the computer repairman.I him to come to fix my computer.()A.call B.have called C.called D.will call29.(1分)(2016•河南)The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.()A.find B.finding C.to find D.found30.(1分)(2016•河南)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.()A.unless B.since C.when D.though31.(1分)(2016•河南)We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station____________.()A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised32.(1分)(2016•河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.()A.that B.who C.whom D.what33.(1分)(2016•河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.()A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climbed34.(1分)(2016•河南)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.()A.look at B.look after C.look around D.look through35.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣What did Tom say to you just now,John?﹣﹣He asked _____________.()A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.Who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movie with him tonight三、完形填空(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.36.(10分)(2016•河南)A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听).Not quite sure how to (36)B her,he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.The doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better(37)C of her hearing loss."Here's what you do,"said the doctor."Stand about 40feet away from her,and in a (38)D conversational speaking tone (音调)see if she hears you.If not,go to 30feet,then 20feet,and so on(39)A you get a reply."That evening,the wife was in the (40)C,and he was in the yard.He said to himself,"I'm about 40feet away,and let me see what will happen."Then in a usual tone he asked,"Honey,what's for dinner?"No (41)D.So the husband moved closer to the kitchen,about 30feet from his wife and asked,"Honey,what's for dinner?"(42)A no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20feet from his wife and (43)B,"Honey,what's for dinner?"Again he got no reply.He walked up to the kitchen door,about 10feet away."Honey,what's for dinner?"Again there was no reply.So he(44)C right up behind her."Honey,what's for dinner?" "Chicken!James,for the(45)D time I've said that."36.A.save B.help C.face D.guide37.A.choice B.excuse C.idea D.suggestion38.A.loud B.strange C.special D.usual39.A.until B.before C.when D.as40.A.toilet B.garden C.kitchen D.dining room 41.A.dinner B.way C.move D.reply42.A.Still B.Even C.Just D.Almost43.A.laughed B.repeated C.thought D.added44.A.ran B.stood C.walked D.jumped45.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth.四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,.共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题..46.(10分)(2016•河南)A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him,the father cried out,"Why did you take all this time to come?Don't you know that my son is in danger?Don't you have any sense of duty?"The doctor smiled and said,"I am sorry.I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now,I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.""Calm down?!What if your son was in this room right now?Would you calm down?If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor,then what will you do?"said the father angrily.The doctor smiled again and replied,"We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷)for your son's healthy life."The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,"Thank goodness!Your son is saved!"And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying,"If you have any questions,ask the nurse." "Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state?"shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered,tears coming down her face."His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was at the burial (葬礼)when we called him for your son's surgery.And now that he saved your son's life,he left running to finish his son's burial."根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.46.What did the doctor do afterhe received the call for the surgery?A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C.He discussed the boy's state with the father.D.He waited until his son's burial was finished.47.The father shouted at the doctor because he thoughtA.he had waited too longB.no one cared for his sonC.the doctor was cold to himD.the surgery took a long time48.Who told the truth to the father in the end?A.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son.D.A patient.49.How might the father feel after he knew the truth?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Doubtful.50.What is the best title for the text?A.Seeing is believingB.Time waits for no manC.Practice makes perfectD.Think before you decide.51.(10分)(2016•河南)Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do.And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why.They found that one﹣half of the brain"remains more awake"than the otherhalf when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University.In their report,the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home.They call it"first﹣night influence"."In Japan they say,"If you change your bed,you can't sleep,'"said Yuka Sasaki,one of the report's writers."You don't sleep very well in a new place.We allknow about it."The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波)for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory.The two nights were a week apart (间隔).They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half.This was during the first deep﹣sleep period,the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long.So,they don't know if the left half keeps"watch"all night,or whether it"works in shifts (轮换)with the right half later in the night".They also do not know why the brain activity,at least during the first period of deep sleep,is always on the left half.For some,this research may be calming.It is good to know that our brain is"looking out for us"in a new place.But it may not help with sleep.That brain activity,at least according to this new research,makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.51.How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35volunteers?B A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.52.The researchers found D during the first deep﹣sleep period.A.the brain waves remained the sameB.the brain activity helped with sleepC.the right half of the brain kept"watch"D.the left half of the brain was more active53.Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?CA.Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B.How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C.Why the brain activity is always on the left half.D.What people can do when they can't sleep well.54.The underlined word"calming"has the closest meaning to"A".A.pleasingB.differentC.seriousD.strange55.What is the text mainly about?DA.What we will have to do to sleep well.B.How researchers measure brain waves.C.Who doesn't sleep well in a new place.D.Why it's harder to sleep in a new place.56.(10分)(2016•河南)Explore and Discover:A City TourDiscover some of Winnipeg's historical past on a guided tour Departs:entrance union station8:30 am (about 2 hours )Cost:$30 per personContact:OTours 204﹣254﹣3170.www.otours.netCall to book ahead,space is limited walk﹣ups welcome!根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内56.You can call B if you want to go on A City Tour.A.942﹣4632B.204﹣254﹣3170C.204﹣957﹣7618D.1﹣888﹣942﹣630257.Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4﹣year﹣old daughter.How much should he pay?BA.﹩3.00.B.﹩5.00.C.﹩8.00.D.﹩30.00.58.Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?CA.8:30am on Sundays in July.B.8:30am on Saturdays in June.C.7:30pm on Fridays in August.D.7:30pm on Mondays in October.59.What is mentioned in each part of the text?DA.Open hours.B.Group tours.C.Limited space.D.Historical past.60.Where is the text probably taken from?AA.A guidebook.B.A movie poster.C.A sports magazine.D.A science report.61.(10分)(2016•河南)There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的)but are not.(61)B When someone says they have to"face the music",it does not mean they are going to a concert."Facing the music"means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.(62)D For example,"I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy."Or"In life,you must face your fears."Face used in this way is very common.But now,let's go back to facing the music.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car.She gives you the keys and says,"Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away.But please,do not drive it.It is an extremely (极其)fast car."(63)A You want to show off to some friends.So,you drive it around town one night.As bad luck would have it,you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign.Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and"face themusic".(64)C It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.Whatever the music is,you must face it.(65)E To"take your medicine"means to accept the results from something bad you have done.And if someone says,"You made your bed.Now lie in it."they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上.A.But you do not listen.B."Face the music"is a good example.C.The"music"here is the result of your actions.D.Americans often use the word"face"in this way.E.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as"face the music".五、词语运用(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.66.(10分)(2016•河南)always talk count I below friend or people send free aroundandNext time you're in a public place,take a look around you.And (66)count how many people are using their phones.I can tell you now that it is probably more than half,whether you're on a bus,in a caffee (67)or simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this,but it.(68)always mazes (使惊愕)me how people can spend so much time on their phones without (69)talking to others.Has it gone too far?Recently,my smart phone broke and had to be(70)sent off for repair for a weekor so.I had to use a really old,basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and(71)friends.All I could do on this phone was to send text messages,make calls and play one game.And I loved it.I loved being(72)free from the Intemet,and I really didn't mind not having updates (更新)about what my friends were doing.It allowed (73)me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people(74)around me and really see what was going on.However,I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those (75)people once again.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.六、补全对话(5小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.76.(10分)(2016•河南)根据对话内容,在横线处填入适当的句子,将对话补充完整.A:What terrible weather!I'd love to go out,but I think it will just continue raining.B:Well,I listened to the weather report.(76)The rain will stop soon.A:I hope so.Listen,I'm going to have a party this Saturday.Would you like to come?B:Oh,I'd love to.Thank you for inviting me.77.Who else is going to the party?A:Well,only my friends.Just a chance to get together and have fun.Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!B:Hey,I'll help,too!(78)I'll make Chinese food.A:Would you?That sounds delicious!My Russian cousins are going to be there.I'm sure they'll love it.B:(79)Are they Russians?A:Yes,Russians!They love making friends.The more I think about my party,the more I get excited.B:So do I.(80)I believe we will have a good time.A:That's what I'm expecting!七、书面表达(15分)81.(15分)(2016•河南)我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长.请以"The biggest personal change I've ever made"为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文.1.要点:1)变化是什么;2)变化是如何发生的;3)变化后有何感受.2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数80左右.The biggest personal change I've ever made.2016年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话读两遍.1.(1分)(2016•河南)Who is going to Canada?A.Jack.B.Chris.C.Julie.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.(1分)(2016•河南)When can Linda probably come to the party?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3.(1分)(2016•河南)What did Eric do last weekend?A.He read a book.B.He stayed at home.C.He went swimming.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4.(1分)(2016•河南)Why does Peter look unhappy?A.Because he has a math problem.B.Because he failed in the math test.C.Because he's lost his math textbook.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5.(1分)(2016•河南)How many people are there in the boy's family?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话或独自读两遍.6.(2分)(2016•河南)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题.6.How doesthe womanlike dogs?A.They are noisy.B.They are peaceful.C.They are easy to train.7.What will the woman have as a pet?A.A cat.B.A dog.C.A bird.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8.(2分)(2016•河南)听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题.8.Where is the woman going?A.To the bus station.B.To the train station.C.To the airport.9.How much does the woman pay?A.﹩40.B.﹩45.C.﹩50.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略10.(3分)(2016•河南)听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题.10.How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book?A.Every day.B.Every week.C.Every month.11.What does Dennis think of reading?A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.12.What does Dennis want to be when he grows up?A.A teacher.B.A writer.C.A reporter.【考点】16:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略13.(3分)(2016•河南)听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题.13.Who does the woman buy a birthday present for?A.Her sister.B.Her mother.C.Her daughter.14.What size swimming suit does the woman want?A.Small.B.Large.C.Medium.15.Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit?A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the third floor.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】ACA【点评】略第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上.短文读两遍.16.(5分)(2016•河南)16.B17.E18.D19.C20.A.【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】BEDCA【点评】略二、选择填空.(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将序号填在题前的括号内.21.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣﹣Kate,are you only child in your family?﹣﹣﹣Yes,but new baby is on the way.()A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the【考点】51:定冠词(the);52:不定冠词(a,an).【分析】﹣Kate,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?﹣是的,但是一个新的婴儿就要到来了.【解答】答案:C定冠词the表特指,不定冠词a,an表泛指或表数量"一",a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;"家里唯一的小孩"是特指,用the;"一个新婴儿"表数量"一",new的第一个音是辅音/n/,故选C.【点评】本题考查冠词辨析,先弄清其用法,再根据情景选择正确答案.22.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?﹣﹣That's my .Mind your own!()A.offer B.business C.question D.chance【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗?﹣﹣这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:提议;B:事情;C:问题;D:机会;根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!",由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词,故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.23.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣﹣What a bad day!﹣﹣﹣Everyone has one of those days when goes right.()A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something【考点】65:不定代词.【分析】﹣﹣多么糟糕的一天!﹣﹣每个人都会有诸事不顺的时候.【解答】答案:Anothing 没什么anything 任何事情,多用于否定句及疑问句everything 一切事情something 一些事情结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰对方,结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思,句意为"每个人都有诸事不顺的时候".故选A.【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法,要理解不定代词的含义和用法,并根据语境进行选择.24.(1分)(2016•河南)My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.()A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford【考点】DH:动词词义辨析.【分析】我的父母说他们要来看我,在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中动词的意思,A:等待;B:帮助;C:期待;D:支付得起;根据语境推测句意是"我的父母说他们要来看我,在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们.",由此判断句子中缺少"wait"一词,构成短语:can't wait to do (迫不及待做某事)故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.25.(1分)(2016•河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is .()A.good B.better C.the better D.the best【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】我去过很多餐馆,但是我可以说这家是最好的.【解答】答案:D.根据比较范围quite a few restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级,句意是"我去过很多餐馆,但是我可以说这家是最好的.",good的最高级是best,且最高级前要加the.故选:D.【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级,结合句意和比较范围,确定形容词的比较等级,三者以上比较,要用形容词的最高级26.(1分)(2016•河南)It's so cold outside.Remember to close the door you when you leave.()A.beside B.before C.with D.behind【考点】72:方位介词.【分析】外面太冷了,记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中介词的意思,A:在…旁边;B:以前;C:用;D:在后面;根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了,记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门.",由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词,故答案为D.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.27.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣﹣You look very pretty,if I say so.﹣﹣﹣Thanks a lot for saying that.()A.must B.may C.will D.have to【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】﹣﹣你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说.﹣﹣多谢你那样说.【解答】答案:B.must一定,必须;may可以;will将要;have to不得不.根据You look very pretty,if I﹣﹣say so.可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说,在这里may表示可以,故选B.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.28.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣﹣There is someone knocking at the door.﹣﹣﹣It must be the computer repairman.I him to come to fix my computer.()A.call B.have called C.called D.will call【考点】F1:一般过去时.【分析】﹣﹣有人在敲门.﹣﹣一定是电脑维修工.我打电话叫他来修理我的电脑的.【解答】答案:C 根据题干There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the computer repairman.有人在敲门.一定是电脑维修工.可知修理工现在已经来了.所以推断可知下文:电话是过去打的.应该用一般过去时态.一般过去时态的构成:主语+谓语动词的过去式.所以答案是:called,故选:C.【点评】本题主要考查动词时态,判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等,去判断动词的时态.本题主要考查一般过去时态.29.(1分)(2016•河南)The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.()A.find B.finding C.to find D.found【考点】DD:不定式.【分析】老板让Tim去看一下是否有其他人没来.【解答】答案:A.根据The boss asked Tim to go and…out if there was anyoneelse absent,可知本句考查了ask的用法,ask sb to do sth,在这里go和find是表两个独立的动作,表示并列关系,and后面跟动词原形.故选A.【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法.解答时注意分析句意以及语境作出正确选择即可.30.(1分)(2016•河南)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.()A.unless B.since C.when D.though【考点】C2:从属连词.【分析】愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴,而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美.【解答】答案:C;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴,而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美."表示"当…的时候"用when,故选C.【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.31.(1分)(2016•河南)We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station____________.()A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised【考点】G1:一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】明天,我们要乘高铁去西安,所以被建议提前到车站.【解答】答案:B 根据We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station____________.句意:明天,我们要乘高铁去西安,所以被建议提前到车站.可知主语an early arrival是动作的承受者,与动词advise构成被动关系,应该用被动语态.根据句意,可知讲述的是现在的建议情况,应该用一般现在时态.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.主语an early arrival,是第三人称单数,所以应该是is advised,故选:B.【点评】本题主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式,一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.32.(1分)(2016•河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.()A.that B.who C.whom D.what【考点】K7:定语从句.【分析】如果电影院能够提供一种观众在家无法获得的电影体验,它可能就会前途光明.【解答】答案 A that 关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;what不能引导定语从句;根据 a movie experience people cannot get at home.可知先行词为experience,是事物,所以用关系代词that.故选:A.【点评】本题主要考查定语从句,做此类题目时,应该注意要根据先行词,来判断关系词!就本题而言主要考查先行词是物,故引导词应该是that.33.(1分)(2016•河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.()A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climbed【考点】F3:现在进行时.【分析】人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中.【解答】答案:C.在这里while是当…的时候,它引导一个时间状语从句,而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中,所以while引导的句子用进行时,本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中."判断用现在进行时,构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词.故选C.【点评】本题主要考查动词时态,判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态.34.(1分)(2016•河南)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.()A.look at B.look after C.look around D.look through【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网页允许我们浏览相关信息.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:看;B:照顾;C:环顾四周;D:浏览;根据语境推测句意是"现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网页允许我们浏览相关信息.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:浏览look through,故答案为D.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.35.(1分)(2016•河南)﹣﹣What did Tom say to you just now,John?﹣﹣He asked _____________.()A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.Who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movie with him tonight【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】﹣﹣Tom刚才和你说什么了,约翰?﹣﹣他问今晚我是否可以和他一起去看电影.【解答】答案:D 根据题干He asked _____________.再结合选项,可知He asked 后面是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序,即主语+谓语,故排除B、C;再根据宾语从句的时态规律,主句He asked是一般过去时,则从句应该用过去的某种时态,故排除A.故选:D.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序.三、完形填空(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.36.(10分)(2016•河南)A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听).Not quite sure how to (36)B her,he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.The doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better (37)C of her hearing loss."Here's what you do,"said the doctor."Stand about 40feet away from her,and in a。
2016年上海中考英语试题以及答案解析一年一度的中考又落下了帷幕,战斗虽然结束了,但是一年一度的战后分析总是不可缺少,题型的不断演变、试卷的难度变化、考题的侧重不同,都影响着后几届考生的备考计划。
2016年的上海中考英语似乎有些出乎意料的简单,就让我们来看一看今年的全卷解析吧!2016年上海市中考英语阅读完型点评2016年上海市中考英语卷阅读部分基本保持和往年相同的难度,分值和题型没有太大变动,分值依然为50分,题型包括阅读选择题,完型close,完型首字母以及回答问题这四大类。
题材的选择上,延续了一贯以来的中考风格,所选的文章比较接近学生的生活,并且能够给学生传达一些正面的能量,阅读起来障碍不是很大。
此次的阅读四选一题型选择的是一篇图文并茂的文章。
作为第一篇阅读,难度不大。
题型的设计符合考纲要求,主要考察学生的细节寻找能力,词义理解能力,以及上下文逻辑推理能力。
首字母填空选择了一篇很生活化的文章,挖空的设置多以形容词、动词以及名词为主,考察的单词也是常见基础单词,难度不大。
总体来说,今年的阅读部分难度都不大,相信有很多同学可以拿高分。
2016年上海市中考英语作文点评2016年上海市中考英语卷的作文题为“ I am ready”第一眼看到今年的英语作文题,可能大家的反应都会有点蒙!看着有点不按套路出牌啊。
实则不然,今年是一篇全命题,可是题目给的很泛而且很大,学生必须以大见小,继续把这个题目往下想一步才能有话可讲。
去掉层层伪装,实际上还是学生比较熟悉的话题,跟自己生活很接近,比较好下笔。
这篇作文的体裁应该还是中考惯用的夹叙夹议型,首先要把自己的想法说明,并且要对自己的想法进行阐述。
这篇文章实际上是要求学生讲明 what和how。
把内容按条理描述清楚即可。
今年的作文写作要求和去年类似,给到学生的可用信息并不多,所以这篇文章依然需要学生自己审题,庆幸的是这篇文章只要你言之有物,并且言之有理,应该是不会偏差太多的。
2016天津中考英语试卷分析2016天津中考英语试卷分析篇一:2016年天津市中考英语试卷+答案(word版)2016年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷为第1页至第8页,第II卷为第9页至第12页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和“答题卡” 一并交回。
祝你考试顺利〜第I卷注意事项:1(每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题U的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2(本卷共五大题,共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画,找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.2.13. 4.B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Where is Hey' s T-shirt? A. On the bed. A. 30.B. On the chair. B. 40.C ・ On the table ・ C ・ 50. C ・ Mr Li. C ・ A model ship ・ C ・ A dictionary.6. How many desks are there in Betty' s classroom?7. Who will teach Clss One English? A. Mr Wang ・ A. A cake ・ A. A ruler ・B ・ Mr Zhang. B ・ A kite.8. What are they going to make for Jack? 9・ What does the man want to borrow? B ・ A notebook ・go for a picnic? A. She had a lot of homework toB ・ The bank.20听下面长对话或独口,每段长对话或独口后都有儿个问题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2016年江西省中考英语试卷分析——常青藤教育首发阅读理解题材很新颖,英语作文很难写17日上午语文考试结束后,考生们的心情还是轻松的。
下午英语考试结束,考生们的心情一下子跌入谷底。
我们在三中中考考点门口看到,英语考完后不少考生眉头紧锁地走出考场。
一位女生表示,除了作文难写以外,阅读理解也难倒了她,“好多生词看不懂,文章也不好理解。
作文特别难写,平时很少练习类似这种需要剖析深层次含义的作文。
”一位英语老师也感叹道:“阅读、选词填空和作文都比较难,特别是今年的阅读理解,题材都很新颖,出现了很多当下热门的话题,比如,骑马舞、纹身”。
常青藤教育英语教研组老师点评:“大部分都是常规题型,试卷结构合理,难度适中,以考查英语综合运用能力为主,符合中学生知识水平与认知能力,贴近学生实际生活,但是有一定难度,特别是英语作文,很多考生表示“伤不起”。
今年中考听力题由原来的25小题改为27小题,分值仍然不变共25分,听力仍然考查了问路、天气、喜好等话题,时间、数量、日期等包含数字的题目仍然是重难点。
其次,完型填空B篇增加了难度,题量仍然是10小题,但是分值提高至12分。
题目内容是如何解决城市的交通拥堵问题,这类话题具有实用性以及国际意识,并且贴近人们的生活,同学们对此也不陌生,便于理解。
阅读理解B篇考查的是人类伟大成就。
其中提到了四大发明、智能手机,题目设置兼具历史感和生活化,容易让同学们产生亲近感。
“书面表达的话题为介绍自己的书包以及学校生活,并且也给出了一个思维导图,除了需要描述的同时还需要说出自己的想法和期望,有一定的深度。
”,作文给出了题目和开头,还有图示形式的英文提示,时态用一般现在时,人称为第一人称,内容考查非常贴近同学们的日常生活,让同学们有话可说,真正体现了英语的实用性和交际性。
总之,2016年的英语中考试题,相对于前两年,难度还是有所加大的。
(来源:常青藤教育英语教研组、头条号 / 江西晨报)。
2016年上海初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______【考点】听录音选图【解答】1 .C 2 .B 3 .H 4 .E 5 .A 6 .GA .根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片,并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号,每个句子念两遍.1 .Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field .2 .Will Peter take part in a table tennis match next Friday ?3 .A small group of students lined up to get on the bus .4 .It ' s Bill's first time to take a train all by himself .5 .Jimmy lik es to read stories about space ,doesn't he ?6 .Although he is always busy delivering mails ,Henry never complains .B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)7 .A .In March B .In May C .In June D .In July .【考点】短对话理解.【解答】C .7 .M :Were you here in May ?W :Not really .In fact I arrived in June .Question:When did the woman arrive ?8 .A .His son B .His daught rC .His fatherD .His mother .【考点】短对话理解.【解答】B8 .W :Good afternoon ,sir .Can I help you ?M :Well actually I ' m looking for a mobile phone for my daughter.Question:Who is the man buy a mobile phone for ?9.A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14.【考点】短对话理解.【解答】B9.M:Hello,Lucy.Are you the youngest in yourclass?W:No,I'm 13.Bruce is 12,one year younger thanme.Question:How old is Bruce?10.A.Lions B.Elephants C.Monkeys D.Tigers.【考点】短对话理解.【解答】A10.M:What a big zoo!Do you know where thelions are?W:They are over there,next to the elephants.Be carefulwith the naughty monkeys.Question:What animal does the man wantto see?11.A.Beacuse the car is too old.B.Because heneeds money.C.Because there is too much traffic.D.Because he wants tobuy a new car.【考点】短对话理解.【解答】C11.W:Why didn’t youdrive,Alex?M:Well,I’ve sold my car.W:Oh,is thatbecause you are getting a new one?M:No,it’s becausethere’s too much traffic on the road.I’ve decided to live without acar. Question:Why did Alex sell his car?12.A.At home B.In the museum.C.At school.D.In thehospital.【考点】短对话理解.【解答】D12.M:How are you feelingtoday,Linda?W:Much better,thanks.The doctor says I cango back home in one week.Question:Where is Linda now?13.A.Make some cakes.B.Order ameal.C.Take him to a restaurant.D.Buy some milk.【考点】短对话理解.【解答】A13.W:Thank you for taking me to thisrestaurant,Denny.It's the best meal I’veever had.M:Gladyou like it,but I still like the cakes you makebest.W:Thank you.Tomorrow you will have the chance to trymy cakes again.Question:What will the woman probably dofor Denny tomorrow?14.A.Sleep B.Fans C.The kids D.Theweather.【考点】短对话理解.【解答】D14.M:It's too hot these days and I canhardly sleep at night.I bought an electric fanyesterday.W:The weather forecast says rainy days will comesoon,and the temperature will fall down. M:Are you kiddingme?I can't believe it.Question:What are the speakersmainly talking about?C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)15.Amy often stays up late at night to learn English.16.The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian andAmerican.17.Amy thinks that talk channels are better than musicchannels.18.Amy's progress is slow,but her English is gettingbetter than before.19.Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him aboutlistening online.20.Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learnEnglish.【考点】长对话理解.【解答】FFTTFTM:Hello,Amy.You’ve done really wellin English.W:Thank you,Tom.M:How doyou manage to do so well?Do you stay up late at night tolearn?W:No,not a chance.I need mysleep.M:So what do you do then?W:Ilisten to the radio.M:How can that possiblyhelp?W:Well,the programmes I listen to are British andAmerican.M:I see.How do you find out aboutthem?W:Well,one day I was on my computer,and I found aBritish radio website.I couldn't believe my luck when I found that I couldlisten online even so far way inChinaM:Do you listen tomusic channels or talk channels?W:I think talk channelsare better because they give me better listeningpractice.M:Can you understand them betternow?W:Well of course.Progress is slow but yes.I think Iunderstand more than before and my English is getting better all thetime.M:I really like to improve my English,too.I'm goingto look on the internet tonight to find some programmes I like.Thank you,Amy.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话,完成下列内容。
2016年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:110分;考试时间:120分钟)一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
In a far-away place,there was a village.The village was1in potatoes than anywhere else in the country.At the end of every growing season,2potatoes were dug out of the ground,and readied for the market.In each home,men and women would3divide the potatoes into three groups:large,medium and small.One year,there was a young man4received his share of the potatoes.As the other villagers5,he walked around the village laughing and talking.6villagers thought he was lazy,and they worried that this man would never get7potatoes ready in time.When it was time for the villagers8to the market,they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes9perfectly into three groups.After10the man how he did it,they understood he was not lazy,11very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road.As the cart moved up and down over the road,the potatoes moved12.The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom,the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested13the middle.Life14like this too.The rough roads we travel along can also15us.1.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.more rich2.A.thousand with B.thousands with C.thousand of D.thousands of3.A.busily B.busy C.more busily D.busier4.A.who B.which C.what D.whose5.A.work B.was working C.were working D.works6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.he B.him C.himself D.his8.A.go B.going C.to go D.went9.A.are divided B.were divided C.are dividing D.divided10.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks11.A.so B.and C.or D.but12.A.too B.also C.either D.neither13.A.on B.in C.with D.by14.A.has B.are C.were D.is15.A.to help B.help C.helps D.helped二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2016年毕节市初中毕业生学业(升学)考试英语科试题特别提示:1.本卷为英语试题单,考试时间120分钟。
2.考试采用闭卷形式,用笔在特制答题卡上答题,不能在本题单上作答。
3.答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置,用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。
一、单项选择1.My grandma and grandpa are teachers. They both like ______ students.A. herB. hisC. theirsD. their2.______ there any rice in the bag?A. HasB. IsC. AreD. Have3.It's ______ ancient story and it tells us how to be ________ good learner.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an4.He feels _____ because he finds the movie is ________.A. bored; boredB. boring; boredC. boring; boringD. bored; boring5.—I hear you've got a new watch. ______ I have a look?—Yes, you may.A. DoB. MayC. ShouldD. Shall6.He borrowed some money ______ me and gave it _______ the poor man.A. to; forB. for; toC. from; toD. to; from7.—_______ do you often get to school, Michael?—On foot.A. HowB. WhenC. WhatD. Where8.Bob sings ______ in our class.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well9.A year is divided into ______ months. August is the ______ month of the year.A. twelve; eightB. twelve; eighthC. twelfth; eightD. twelfth; eighth10.It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances二、完形填空11.阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016北京中考英语试卷分析2016年中考英语试题在题型和难易度上与2016年中考考试说明保持一致,秉承“稳中求进”的原则,难度适中,重点突出,难点设置合理。
注重基础知识、基本技能和综合语言运用能力的考查。
试题选材贴近考生、贴近生活,贴近时代,关注学生综合实践活动的同时融入中国传统文化和社会主义核心价值观,设题面宽,不仅考查学生课内知识的积累,同时也考查学生对社会大课堂中所学知识的迁移和应用,凸显出了中考英语改革趋势关键词“基础”、“运用”和“人文”。
听力材料内容贴近生活实际,试题以获取具体信息为主,体现了英语的开放性和实践性。
听力理解中涉及日常活动、学校生活、天气、爱好、职业、交通方式等常见话题。
本次听力考试加入了对生活中最新科技产品(液晶电视、笔记本电脑、智能手机)、数字(简单辨别、电话号码)、国际性节日(父亲节)的考查,注重对基础知识考查的同时,突出改革重点方向。
单项填空:动词仍然是考查的重点,包括时态(25,26,27)、语态(29)、情态动词和非谓语动词在此次单选中未作考查,转移到写作当中对它们进行考查,如作文一中提建议可以用到情态动词和非谓语结构;同时兼顾代词(21)、介词(22)、形容词比较级(24)、宾语从句(30)、疑问词(23)和从属连词(28)的考查。
题干情境涵盖学校生活、假期安排、日常交流、职业等,弱化了对语法形式的考查,更加突出对语境的理解,体现语言的工具性。
完形填空:语篇材料话题是学生熟悉的圣诞节礼物,贴近学生的生活实际,难度不大。
通过作者精心为妈妈准备圣诞节惊喜的描述,引导学生践行积极向上的价值观,懂得感恩父母。
题型上主要考查名词(31,32,35)、动词(34,37,39,40)、形容词(33,38)和副词(36)。
此次考试特别突出对核心词汇的熟词生意用法的考查(39 set the table,40 hand sb. sth.)同时准确把握故事主线和情感隐线是得分的关键。
2016年中考英语写作试题分析一、成绩分布状况、效度与难度分析2016年固原市中考英语写作最高分15分,最低分0分,平均分7.17,标准差3.97 难度系数0.48。
全体评分曲线图如下所示:从图中可以看出,考生成绩呈常态分布,6至12分段考生所占比例较大,但同时也反映出写作能力较差的学生占据很大比重,0至5分占比例较大,其中零分作文占8.64%,因此,我市初中学生英语写作能力有待进一步提高。
从命题角度看,要求考生写一篇人物说明文,考察学生语言实用能力。
内容要点包括身份,事件,家庭情况,性格,爱好,他人评价,事件理由等。
内容兼具规范性与开放性双重特点,考生可根据每个要点展开想象,适当拓展,字数要求60至120,考生在写作篇幅上有较大的伸展空间,得分梯度明显。
从命题意向到考生得分来看,作文命题目的与实际考察结果相符,试题效度较高。
二、考生典型问题分析(一)识记类问题识记类问题集中反映在考生对基础词汇的拼写不够准确,含义模糊,表现为词不达意,模棱两可,词性混乱;考生对固定搭配,固定句式记忆不够准确,导致整个文章表意混乱,影响读者对文章的理解。
具体表现为:1.拼写错误如将spirit拼写为sprite,将always 拼写为alway,将America拼写为Amercia,将China拼写为Chine,将Chinese拼写为Chinses, 将vacation拼写为vication,将beautiful拼写为beautfull,将mother拼写为monther,将because拼写为because,将USA拼写为UK等。
2.用词不当如①I am very like him.②He is very miss me.③He is very shyness.④Sometimes, his help my questions.⑤He knows thanksgiving others.⑥Teacher speak Bill very carefully.⑦He popular my live.⑨He’s from American.3.固定搭配错误固定搭配中的介词与冠词应用较为灵活,并无规律可循,因此考生在应用过程中出现错误的几率较高,如①He spend many free time to play computer games.②the reason of he comes to my hometown is that he thinks Ningxia is very beautiful.③He will go trip in Ningxia.④He will come Ningxia.⑤He is going to Ningxia on trip at holiday.⑥He is good at learn math.⑦You can make friend with he easily.⑧In the word, Bill is a good boy.4.固定句式错误英语中有大量的固定句式结构,能恰当应用固定句式结构是衡量学生写作能力的主要依据,但误用或错用往往会导致相反的结果。
如很多考生出现①There have three people in his family.②He spends his spare time to play computer games.③He always helps classmates as for as he can.(二)结构类错误英语是一门形式逻辑很强的语言,这也是英语与汉语的最大区别。
如名词的单复数、可数与不可数、抽象与具体转化;动词的时态、语态、语气变化,动词的及物与不及物,及物动词的宾补结构;形容词的原级、比较级、最高级;简单句、复合句、并列句都有其自身的使用范围以及连词、关系代词的选用、时态的呼应等等。
如果考生语法知识不够牢固,就会出现大量的语言结构性问题。
同时,从语篇的角度来讲,整体文章结构需要有适当的衔接与过渡,缺少衔接与过渡,就会使文章层次混乱,重复累赘。
具体问题表现如下:1.动词的及物与不及物如①He like listening music.②He wants to look Ningxia’s par k. ③He often helps with classmates.2.及物动词宾补结构错误如①He tell me give some suggestions about Ningxia. ②He wants to travel and help himself relaxing.3.时态问题如①He is once go to Ningxia.②He had joined school soccer team.③He will climbs the mountain Tai and visits the Great Wall.④He also said he want to Guyanling with me.4.语态问题如①He is visited his grandmother. ②He is wondered how China likes.5.语气错误如I wish he has a good time.6.谓语重叠如①He likes play basketball.②He is going to summer holiday come to Ningxia.③He want arrive Ningxia.④I am get along well with him.⑤He’s like play basketball.7.谓语结构残缺或错误如①He is study very good.②That his wish.③He very friendly and outgoing.④Football is Bill like best on sports.⑤He can many money.8.无主句如①Is very cute, student think②He thinks that can find something interesting.③There are a good place, can make people relax④.After class don’t fight with her friends.9.主谓不一致如①Bill have a good family.②He don’t know this people.③His teachers and classmates says that he is a funny boy.④He always share his book with me.10.名词的单复数形式错误、人称代词格的混乱、介词错误、冠词错误名词单复数形式错误如:①He is a middle school students.②Many teacher think that he is polite and smart.③There is a good weather here.介词错误如:①They always play football in playground.②They live countryside.③I want to introduce him for you.④I believe he will love in here.冠词错误如:①He lives in the USA.②He is a excellent boy.③His father is teacher.④The summer, he want to go to the Ningxia.(三)功能类问题功能类问题是从语用学的角度来说的,考生虽然能表达基本意思,但不能准确表述题目要点,往往与功能类问题有关。
具体问题表现如下:1.词性错误如①Do you want to see he?②He has a normal family likes many people.③There are three people in his family, he father, he mother and he.④His study is very well.2.串句错误如①The air is fresh, the sky is blue, the grass is green. ②When we talk on the phone are very happy.③He has a good hobby is clean his family’s living room.④He heard of Ningxia is very beautiful.3.平行结构错误如①He likes swimming, running and play basketball.②He is shyness, but friendship for me.③Running make him happy and pleasure. ④He is friendship and outgoing.4.语序混乱如①They with Bill gets on with.②Because he like there environment.③His address is very big house with garden.④He like with parents watch TV at evening.5.汉语式表达如①I wan t to learn here’s knowledge.②He come Ningxia play.③You come Ningxia is very good.④Bill has a hot heart, especially have trouble people. ⑤We very welcome to he come to our home.⑤We think of please his teach me, so that we and his together study harder.6.句式单调如①His dad is a worker. His mom is a worker, too.②He has a pair of big ears, and a small mouth and has a yellow hair.③He wants to go to China. He wants to go to Ningxia.7.主从复合句错误如①He come Ningxia is because he and his parents like Chinese.②He want to know Guyuan people live.③My teachers and classmates all think of he is helpful.④He hear of Ningxia is beautiful.三、优秀作文分析与点评案例1【分析与点评】考生能准确审题,层次清晰。