高考英语大一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications课时作业六含解析外研版必修1

Module 6 The Internet and Telemunications(对应学生用书第31页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．contain vt.包含；包括2．crash vi. (计算机)崩溃3．source n. 来源；出处4．design vt.设计5．average adj.平均的6．breakdown n. 故障7．data n. (复)数据；资料8．via prep. 途经；经由9．percentage n. 百分数；百分率10．document n. 文件11．military adj.军事的；军队的12．definite adj.明确的13．fantastic adj.极好的；美妙的14．essay n. 文章15．satistics n. (复)统计数字16．shorten vt.缩短17．sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．access n．接近；通路vt.接近；存取→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的2．defend v．防护；防卫→defence n．保护；防卫3．create vt.创造；发明→creation n．创造(力)→creative adj.有创造性的4．invent vt.发明→invention n．发明5．permit v．允许n.许可证→permission n．许可6．concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n．集中；专心7．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立8．frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequently adv.时常；经常→frequency n．出现率；重复率9．advantage n．优点；长处→disadvantage n．弊端；缺点Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not accessible to outside now.(access)2．It's believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create)3．Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit．Without her father's permission，she had no choice but to go out by bus or on a bike.(permit)4．As a consequence of frequent smoking，the frequency of his asthma attacks is increasing，and he coughs frequently．(frequent)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．consist of 由……组成2．as well 也3．bee known as... 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……4．go down 下降5．e up with 提出6．from that moment on 从那时起7．concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想8．pared with 与……相比Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．It is said that success consists of three important factors: talent，diligence and luck.2．After looking over my plan，the manager hoped I could e up with a better and more practical one.3．We are going to the cinema tonight.Why don't you e along as well?4．pared with developing countries，developed countries consume more energy.5．Plastic bags and boxes known as “white pollution〞 have bee a serious problem.[拓展联想]1.It＋be/bees/became＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. 1.人类有必要采取措施保护动物来保持自然平衡。

高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications词汇训练外研版必修105082121Module 6 The Internet andTelecommunications基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vt.包括;包含2. n.故障3. vt.设计4. vt.超过5. adj.平均的6. n.文章7. n.来源;出处阅读词汇1.crash vi.2.keyword n.3.log vt.4.software n.5.data n.work n.7.via prep. 8.percentage n.9.document itary adj.11.fantastic adj.12.statistics n.13.sideways adv.拓展词汇1. n.接近;通路→adj.可进入的;可使用的2. n.保护;防卫→v.保护;防卫3. v.创造;发明→n.创造力→adj.有创造性的4. n.发明→v.发明→n.发明者5. n.许可→v.允许n.许可证6. v.集中(注意力、思想等)→n.专心;专注;注意7. adj.明确的→adv.明确地,肯定地8. adj.独立的→n.独立→v.依靠;依赖→adv.独立地9. adv.时常;经常→adj.经常的→n.频繁;屡次;频率10. n.弊端;缺点→n.优点;长处11. v.缩短→adj.短的,矮的,不足的二、高频短语1. 注册/注销2. 也3. 提出4. 聚精会神;集中思想5. 与……相比6. 由……组成7. 作为……而出名8. 下降9. 从那时起10. 一系列的三、经典句型1.It then became possible (各大学也使用这一系统).2.Berners-Lee (使每个人使用……成为可能) the Internet,not just universities and the army.3.Our English teacher is excellent,but she (不能帮助每一个人)in the class in 50 minutes.4.It would be much better (如果我们把那些时间用在电脑上).基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.Most important (文件)were destroyed in the big fire last night,which caused a huge loss to the company.2.They produced two reports, neither of which (包含)any useful suggestions.3.It is said that the early European playing cards were d for entertainment and educatio n.4.Up to now, our country has spent a large amount of money on renewable energy r , such as wind and solar energy.5.The a (平均) price of commercial houses in our city has reduced by 30 percent, so we can buy one at a low price.6.He is the only one of the students who has (通过)the exam.7.He handed in the (文章) two days later than his classmates,but it was still within the time limit set by the teacher.(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.Mr. Green stood up in (defend) of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to blame.2.There were lots of (invent)in 2015,which made people’s life much easier and better.3.The doctors refused to operate on the woman because her husband had not given(permit).4.You should learn to become (independence).After all,you are already 18 years old.5.No matter how (frequent) performed, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.6.One of the (advantage) of living in big cities is that you are often caught in atraffic jam.7.Fallen rocks cut off the only to the village,so it is not to the outsidenow.(access)8.It’s believed that hard work can wealth but the of wealth also needsquality.(create)9. (compare)with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t s eem high at all.二、经典句型仿写1.他很难解出这道数学题。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications演练综合提升外研版必修120210711344Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Last year the number of students ______ graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，an average of 40,000 per year.【答案】who2．The new system has been designed ______ (give) students quick and easy access ______ the digital resources of the library.【答案】to give；to3．If you don't understand everything the tape says，just concentrate ______ the words you can understand.【答案】on4．They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without ______(permit)．【答案】permission5．It is known ______ us that the city of Auckland is known ______ the City of Sails.【答案】to；as6．We find Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ________(compare) with his old one.【答案】comparing7．This was a really difficult question，but a little boy came up ______ a good answer.【答案】with8．—Mr.White has got plenty of information about the UFO.He's promised ______(offer) it to me.—I have as much.Would you like to have mine as well?【答案】to offer9．You would be all right now if you ______(listen) to the doctor then.【答案】had listened10．Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.【答案】theⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空consist of；as well；come up with；be known for；put forward1．Jay Chou writes his own songs and he plays the guitar______.【答案】as well2．Many experts in the meeting ______ a lot of solutions to the environmental problems.【答案】came up with3．The brain ______ “grey matter” and “white matter”．【答案】consists of4．He ______ a plan for the committee to consider.【答案】put forward5．Hangzhou ______ its scenery.【答案】is known forⅢ.完成句子1．并不是每个人都想成为影星。

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications练（一）第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·江西八所重点中学联考)My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet.__1__ seems that she can't control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse.Let me tell you what happened last night.It was the fourth time she __2__ (shop) online for hours.I had already reminded her __3__ (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently，“With the New Year __4__ (approach), preparation is necessary.__5__， I haven't bought things on the Internet for a whole week.”Hearing her words, I was really speechless.In most cases, the things she bought aren't good value for money.Maybe she just enjoys __6__ process of buying online.Nowadays, __7__ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.Those __8__ stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of __9__ (problem)．One of them is more spending than before, because people are __10__ (easy) attracted by the discount.So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.语篇解读：作者的妻子沉溺于网购，常花冤枉钱，且不听作者的提醒和劝诫。

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications(建议用时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·重庆高三一模)At 9：30 a．m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification(通知) that I’d already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，〞 my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9：52 a．m.! Enjoy your time living in the moment.〞These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，〞 he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.〞 Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phon e would make a sound like a bee, and I’d go and do something else. It was like something pushing me in the right direction，〞 he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.Besides, Moment also has a “coach〞 function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $7.99 a month.“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my day­to­day life，〞 Jack, a user said . Similar comments on Moment reflect a gro wing consciousness around “digital wellness〞，the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为“Moment〞的手机软件，该软件可以对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，让人们合理使用设备。

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications [一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．keyword n．密码；口令2．log vt. 记录；登录3．software n. 软件4．data n. (复)数据5．network n. 网络6．percentage n. 百分数；百分率7．document n. 文件8．military adj. 军事的；军队的9．fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的10．essay n. 文章11．statistics n. (复)统计数字12．sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地(二)表达词汇写其形1．contain vt. 包含；包括2．crash vi. (计算机)崩溃3．breakdown n. 故障4．source n. 来源；出处5．design vt. 设计6．definite adj. 明确的7．pass vt. 超过8．average adj. 平均的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.access n．接近；通路→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的2.defence n．保护；防卫→defend vt.防护；防卫*3.create vt.创造；发明→creation n．创造(力)→creative adj.有创造力的*4.invention n．发明→invent vt.发明→inventor n．发明者；发明家*5.permission n．许可→permit vt.允许；许可n．许可证*6.concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n．集中；专心7.independent adj.独立的→independently adv.独立地→independence n．独立→depend v．依靠8.frequently adv.时常；经常→frequent adj.时常的；频繁的→frequency n．频率；发生率9.disadvantage n．弊端；缺点→(反义词)advantage n．优点；长处10.shorten vt.缩短→short adj.短的；缺乏的用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village, so it is not accessible to the outside now.(access)2．It's believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create)3．Mr Smith, an inventor,_has invented many useful things and has made much moneyfrom his inventions.(invent)4．His father wouldn't permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permit. Without his father's permission,_he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike.(permit)5．Concentration is important for this kind of work, and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)[话题单词积累]1．breakthrough /'breIkθruː/ n．突破2．convenience /kən'viːnIəns/ n. 方便；便利3．function /'fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n/ n. 功能；作用4．command /kə'mɑːnd/ n. 命令；指令5．operate /'ɒpəreIt/ v. 操作6．drawback /'drɔːbæk/ n. 弊端；不利条件7．guarantee /gær(ə)n'tiː/ n．& vt. 保证；担保8．technology /tek'nɒlədʒI/ n. 技术9．system /'sIstəm/ n. 系统；体系10．network /'netwɜːk/ n. 网络11．insert /In'sɜːt/ vt. 插入12．delete /dI'liːt/ vt. 删除13．blog /blɒɡ/ n. & v. 博客；写博客14．download /daʊn'ləʊd/ vt. 下载15．calculate /'kælkjʊleIt/ v. 计算；核算；推测16．platform /'plætfɔːm/ n. 平台17．e­mail /'iːmeIl/ n. 电子邮件18．replace /rI'pleIs/ vt. 替代；取代19．communicate /kə'mjuːnIkeIt/ v. 通信；传达20．surf /sɜːf/ v. 上网；冲浪21．address /ə'dres/ n. 地址22．process /'prəʊses/ vt. 加工；处理23．file /faIl/ n. 文件24．artificial /ɑːtI'fIʃ(ə)l/ adj. 人工的；人造的25．automatic /ɔːtə'mætIk/ adj. 自动的26．digital /'dIdʒIt(ə)l/ adj. 数字的；数码的27．intelligent /In'telIdʒ(ə)nt/ adj. 智能的28．electronic /Iˌlek'trɒnIk/ adj. 电子的29．instant /'Inst(ə)nt/ adj. 立即的；即时的30．worldwide /'wɜːl(d)waId/ adj. 世界范围的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.log_on/off 登录/注销*2.consist_of 由……组成*3.as_well 也4.become_known_as_... 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……5.go_down 下降*e_up_with 提出*7.from_that_moment_on 从那时起8.concentrate_on 聚精会神；集中思想*pared_with 与……相比10.a_series_of 一系列的11.point_out 指出12.agree_with 同意(某人)(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．All you had to do was think a little harder and come_up_with a new solution.2．From_that_moment_on,_I formed the habit of washing hands as soon as I entered the house.3．It is said that success consists_of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.4．On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as_well,_which is both time­saving and economical.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)5．Already this year, 115 measles (麻疹) cases have been reported in the USA, compared_with 189 for all of last y ear.(2017·北京高考)[话题短语积累]1．surf the Internet 上网冲浪2．modern technology 现代科技3．high­tech products 高科技产品4．portable computer 便携式电脑5．electronic books 电子读物6．text message 手机短信7．shop on the Internet 网购8．with the development of 随着……的发展9．benefit from 从……中获益10．be in the lead 领先11．be used for 被用来……12．make full use of 充分利用13．by this means 以这种方式14．make a new discovery 有新发现15．keep up with 跟上16．make wonders 创造奇迹17．come true 实现18．be addicted to 沉迷于……19．distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力20．have a negative effect 有负面影响[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．make it＋adj./n.＋for sb. to do sth.[例句] Berners­Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.[仿写] 课外活动让我们丰富知识、增强体质成为可能。

Module 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsⅠ.话题延读More than nine out of ten young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed, causing problems with sleep.A new survey also shows more than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than seven hours sleep a night.Prof Richard Wiseman, who commissioned the You Gov poll described the findingsas “extremely worrying〞.Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 78% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.This rose to 91% among the 18- to 24-year-olds questioned in the survey.Getting less than seven hours sleep a night is below the recommended guidelines,and is associated with a range of problems, including an increased risk of weight gain, heart attacks, diabetes and cancer.“The blue light from these devices suppresses (压制) the production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin, so it’s important to avoid them before bed time,〞said Prof Richard Wiseman, from the University of Hertfordshire.Everyone needs different amounts of sleep, but adults are generally thought to require a minimum of seven to eight hours a night.Teenagers are recommended to get more, about nine hours.The proportion (比例) of people thought to be getting too little sleep had risen by a fifth since a “bedroom poll〞 conducted last year bythe National Sleep Foundation.Last week revealed opticians were warning that overuse of smartphones may be increasing people’s risk of eye damage.Optician Andy Hepworth said:“Blue violet light is potentially harmful to the back of your eyes.〞So over a long period of time it can damage your eyes.When you’re looking at a smartphone, the light peakingout of that is blue violet.The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their phones 32 times a day.1.The purpose of the passage is to .A.stress that people don’t use smartphonesB.remind people of enough sleepC.ask people not to sleep too muchD.tell people not to use smartphones before bed2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.According to a new survey, more than 28 million people in the UK get more than seven hours sleep a night.B.More than 90% young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed.C.Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 91% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.D.The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their phones30 times a day.3.According to what Andy Hepworth said, overuse of smartphones may be increasing people’s risk of .A.weight gainB.cancerC.eye damageD.heart attacks4.Teenagers are generally thought to get sleep of a night.A.about 9 hoursB.7—8 hoursC.less than 7 hoursD.more than 10 hours语篇解读:本文是一篇科普说明文。

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications学校校报在征集英语稿件,要求以“Myfavouriteinvention”为标题,描述你最喜欢的一种发明。

在所有的现代发明中,你最喜欢笔记本电脑(laptop),因为它重量轻,体积小,容易携带,随处可用,学习娱乐均可。

请根据以上内容写出征文。

MyfavouriteinventionWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manynewinventionsmakeourdailylifee asierandmore convenient.Amongalltheinventions,Ilikethelaptopbest.Ithink itisthemostamazinginventioni ptopsarelightandsmall,makingthemeasytocarry.Withalaptop,wecan work,studyandentertainourselvesanywherewelike.AlaptopcangettotheInternet,whiche nablesustogetthelatestinformation ingalaptop,Ican keepintouchwit h myfriendsandfamilythroughe-mailsandQQ atanytime andinanyplace.Ithinkinthefuture,everybodywillhavehisorherownlaptop.1.文章体裁:说明文。

2.行文逻辑:引出主题→最喜欢笔记本电脑的原因→表达愿望。

3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。

如:convenient(方便的),keepintouchwith(与……保持联系),atanytime(在任何时候)等。

4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。