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人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结Unit One FriendshipKey Phrases:1.go through: experience。
undergoget through: pass。
complete。
get in touch with2.set down: write down。
put down3.a series of: a sequence of。
a number of4.on purpose: XXX。
XXX5.in order to: for the purpose of。
with the aim of6.at dusk: at the time of sunset。
in the evening7.face to face: in person。
directly8.fall in love: XXX9.XXX in: participate in an activityXXX part in: participate in an eventXXX: XXX10.calm down: XXX calm。
relax11.suffer from: experience。
be affected bytired of: XXX13.be concerned about: care about。
worry about14.get on/along well with: have a good nship with15.be good at/do well in: be skilled at。
excel in16.find it + adj。
to do sth.: consider doing something to be。
17.XXX: not anymore18.too much: an excessive amount (used with uncountable nouns)much too: excessively (used with adjectives)19.not…until: only after。
人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 知识点总结Part 1. Warming upadd up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Three added to four is seven.▲add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）Eg. He added that they would return in a week./ “And don’t be late,”she added.Your friend comes to school very upse t.upset 此处为adj. 做主语补足语，用来补充说明主语的情况。
Eg. He went to bed cold and hungry.▲upset的用法：(1). adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（多做表语）She was really upset about losing the money.(2). vt. 使不安，使心烦(upset, upset) The bad news upset the boy’s mother.▲ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视Alice saw Jack coming, but ignored him.▲calm down vt./vi. （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来eg. The excited girl quickly calmed down. He took a deep breath to calm himself down.▲calm adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的eg. Keep calm.After the storm, it became calm again.▲concern （1）vt. (使)担忧，涉及，关系到eg. She concerns herself about her son’s future.The news concerns your brother.▲concern 做动词时，更多情况下用过去分词做表语。
人教版高中英语必修一各单元短语及句型整合Unit 1 Friendship1.be good to … 对….友好be good at = do well in 擅长于……be expert at 擅长于be good for = benefit 对……有益2. survey n.& v.查看(灾情)；调查；测验conduct/carry out a survey 进行民意调查survey the damage 查看灾情survey the consumers 对消费者进行调查inspect 视察(看是否按计划进行)enquire about 询问(正式), ask about (口)2.add up … 合计add … to …把……添加至……add up to 合计达、总计达3.be upset about sth 忧心于……4.ignore v. 忽视、不理睬ignorance n. 无知、愚昧ignorant adj.无知的、愚昧的be ignorant about sth 对……一无所知5. calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的（不慌张）quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（话不多）silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话）calm sb down 使某人平静下来5.get sth done 完成某事（使…被做）have sth done 让别人做某事6.calm down 镇定下来calm adj. 平静的（无浪）镇静的、沉着的（不慌张）quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（不吵闹）silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话）7.have got to do … 不得不8.be concerned about 关心、挂念be worried about 担心、忧虑be concerned for one’s safety 担心谁的安全be concerned with 相干、涉及、关心be involved in 被卷入、牵扯到9.walk the dog 遛狗10.make a list of … 列出11.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物12.go through … 经历；仔细检查get through 通过（考试）、做完（任务）、接通电话、熬过（困难时期）13.hide away… 躲藏；隐藏14.set down… 记下、放下、登记write down 记下take down 记下、拿下note down 记下、记录15.a series of …一系列；一套16.outdoors adv. 在户外、在野外outdoor adj. 户外的indoor adj. 室内的17.be crazy about … 对…着迷18.spellbound adj. 被迷住的19.on purpose 故意by design 故意地deliberately 故意地20. in order to/ so as to… 为了21. at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时刻at night 在夜里at noon 在中午22. thunder n. 雷、雷声v. 打雷23. entire adj. = whole 整个的、全部的whole/entire village/class/school全村/班/校entire/whole day/week/month/year 整天/周/月/年total adj. 总（计）的，total number/profit/area 总数/利润/面积complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的in complete agreement 完全一致in complete silence 万籁俱静a complete stranger 素不相识之人a complete set 整套21.power n. 能力、电力、政权、势力force n. 武力、暴力、力气=strengthenergy n. 能量、精力strength n. 力气20. face to face 面对面地back to back 背靠背shoulder to shoulder 并肩neck by neck 齐头并进side by side 肩并肩、并排22.according to … 按照；根据…所说23.get along with… 与…相处24.curtain n. 窗帘、幕draw/pull/close the curtain 把窗帘拉上draw back/pull back the curtain 把窗帘拉开词形易混：certain adj. 必然的、有把握的25.dusty adj. 积满灰尘的26.no longer / not any longer27.partner 伙伴、合作者、合伙人companion 伙伴cooperator 合作者28.settle vi. 安家、定居vt. 使定居、安排、解决settlement n. 解决、（会计）结算、定居点29.pack up… 收拾，打理行装30.suffer vt. & vi. 遭受、忍受suffer heavy losses 损失惨重suffer from 遭受、患suffer from cancer 患癌症31.loneliness n. 孤独、寂寞lonely adj. 孤独的、偏僻的alone adv. & adj. 独自地（的）32.highway n. 公路freeway / motorway n. 高速公路expressway n. 高速公路（美）33.recover v. 痊愈、恢复cover v.34.have trouble with sb/sth做…有困难35.fall in love with … 相爱36.throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊37.try out… 试验；试用38.join in 参加（活动）municate with sb 和…交际40.far and wide 到处41.look to sth 注意，留心某事42.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物43.have the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯be ignorant of … 无知的Unit 2 English around the worldUnit 3 Travel JournalUnit 4 EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero。
人教版英语必修一各单元短语、语法总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
Unit 1 Friendship（一）词汇1. addvt.&vi.增加；加；加起来；补充说；又说常用结构：①add to 增添；增加；增进 ②add ...to ...把…增添到… ③add up 合计，相加 ④add up to 总数为；总计为He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。
2. upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. （ upset, upset ）使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱联想拓展①be upset by...被 .... 打乱 ②upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit, illness. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
Don' t upset yourself — no harm has been done.不要难过一一并没有造成任何伤害。
3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. drove very fast.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。
快。
联想拓展©ignorant adj.（对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的 道；没有意识到③ignorance n.无知；愚味；不知道 不知道某事 易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlookignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
4. concernn. ［U ］关心，担心，担忧；［C ］有利害关系的事 vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心联想拓展 ①concerning prep.关于 ②concerned adj.有关的；担心的 @concern sb.与某人有关©be con cer ned with sth.牵？步， 与 . 有关； 参与⑤ con cer n on eself with 关心'He was horribly upset over her他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
1一、佳句背诵1. Add up ( 增加 )your score and see how many points you can get.（P1）2. Your friend comes to school very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class. You will ignore the bell and gosomewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(使某人沉静下来). / tell your friend that you’ ve got to(不得不) go to class./tell your friend that you are concerned about ( 关怀,牵挂 ) him/her but you have to go to class. You two will meet afterclass and talk then. （P1）3.Your friend has gone on holiday ( 度假 ) and asked you to take care of（照料） his /her dog. While walking the dog(遛狗), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.（P1）4.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at (嘲讽 ) you, or just can’ t understand whatare yougoing through? (经历) （P2）5.She and her family hid away ( 潜藏 ) for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.（ P2）6.I don ’ t wantsettleto down ( 写下 ) a series of （一系列）facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itselfto be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.（P2）7.For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose (成心 ) until half past eleven one evening in order to（目的是） have a good look at the moon for once by myself.（P2）8.Another time five months ago, I happened to ( 刚巧 ) be upstairs one evening when the window was open It w as.the first time in a year and a half that I ’ d seen the night(面对face 面 )to(P2)face9.He used to work ( 过去常做某事 ) outdoors even in the middle of winter.（P4）10.I’ m getting along well with ( 与某人相处友善 )a boy in my class. （P6）11.Join in ( 加入 ) people’ s discussionTry. to make friends with(与某人交朋友 ) one or two classmates. (P7)12.Mr. Jones lives alone ( 独自) and often feels lonely.（孤单）We communicate with each other(互相沟通 )by Internet /through the Internet. （P42）13.A friend in need is a friend indeed. (难兄难弟才是真实的朋友 )（P46）14.A friend to all is a friend to none. (滥交者无友 )（P46）15.With clothes the new are the best; with friends the old are the best. (衣服是新的好；朋友是旧的好 )（P46）二、单词分析1 、 survey n. 检查，概括； v. 丈量，检查；A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. 近来的民心测试显示大部分检核对象赞同这项计划。
英语必修一Friendship单元重点句型语法总结认真听教科书规定的内容，大略掌握基本的语法知识、单词。
下面是小偏整理的英语必修一Friendship单元重点句型语法总结，感谢您的每一次阅读。
英语必修一Friendship单元重点句型语法总结1.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightface toface.(从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveningino rdertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4.Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-termexam.(非限制性定语从句)你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5.Ifyouhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriends,yo ucanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7.Whathedidhasaddedtoourdifficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
高中英语必修1（人教新课标）Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结一、重点词汇1. survey 调查·原文再现Do the following survey.做下面的调查。
·基本用法n. 民意调查，民意测验，常用于结构make a survey of sth，表示“调查某事物”。
（名词复数:surveys ）The reporter made a survey of river pollution.记者对河流污染进行了调查。
·知识拓展----其他词性v. survey 查看，审视，眺望（风景等）The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.次日早晨我们查看了火灾的损失情况。
2. add v.增加，加·原文再现Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的得分加起来看看有多少。
·基本用法add vt./vi. 增加，增添”。
If you add 4 to 5, you get 9.四加五等于九。
·知识拓展词义辨析 add to/ add....to.../add up(together) /add up to(1). add to指的是“增添，增加，增进”。
The bad weather added to our difficulties．恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
(2). add... to...指的是“把……加到……上”, 是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。
If you want to eat hot things, you can add red pepper to them.如果你想吃辣的，你可以加些红辣椒。
(3). add up 指的是“加起来”。
Add your scores up and you will see who won.把你们的分数相加，看看谁赢了。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1Friendship-语法篇(教师版)When quoting or paraphrasing someone's words。
there are two methods: direct XXX speech is when you quote someone's exact words。
while indirect speech is when you use your own words to convey what someone said。
Direct speech requires n marks。
while indirect speech does not and instead uses an object clause to express the quote or paraphrase.For example。
"I'm busy," said Mr。
Black would be direct speech。
while "Mr。
Black said that he was busy," would be indirect speech.When changing from direct speech to indirect speech。
it is XXX to the person and tense of the quote。
For example。
"I" would e "he" and "am" would e "was."If the direct speech is a statement。
the indirect XXX "that" (which can be omitted in spoken language) and the verb "say" or"tell." The person。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1 Friendship句子语法1、直接引语和间接引语的用法1?陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句?变为间接引语时用连词that (that在口语中常省略) 引导?其人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语和指示代词作相应的变化。
若引述动词用的是say to sb. 通常改为tell sb?若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句?要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that?引导第一个宾语从句的that可省?但引导第二个从句的that通常不省。
1) “I hope you can come,” he said to me. rarr;He told me that he hoped I could go. 2) He said, “I am tired and I want to have a rest.”rarr;He said that he was tired and that he wanted to have a rest.2?一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时?变为间接引语时用if 或 whether 引导?语序为陈述句语序?若谓语动词后没有间接宾语?加上间接宾语me, him, her, us等。
1) “Have you been there?” he asked. rarr;He asked me if / whether I had been there. 2) He asked,“Are you interested in English?”rarr;He asked me if I was interested in English. 3?特殊疑问句直接引语为特殊疑问句时?变为间接引语用疑问词作为连词?构成宾语从句?语序为陈述语序?若直接引语的动词为say?改为ask。
1) He said, “Jim, when is the next train?” rarr;He asked Jim when the next train was.2) He asked me, “Why did you do it?”rarr; He asked me why I had done it. hearts;直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1. 时态的变化。
