国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读3》2021期末试题及答案试卷号：2157

国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(1)》期末试题及答案(试卷号：2155)2022盗传必究Purl IQuctlkm^i I ID urr bnnrd on Paumgc I. (30 polnHi 3 points rsich> Pattagc I78 New RoodCanford27,K OctoberDear Helrnt1. You'll br pleaded ta hrnt I'm «i1 home mid I CC I HIH much belter 1 »nll Irrl rather waik and tired hut I'm 小Kind to be home. D®<! hon looked After rverylhing really well “ the flat wan fill spick und span whenI citmr bmk.2. Someone fr<im the office enmr ta nee me in howpttnL She told tne nof to KO H«CM*<> work until I (rrl up to it They^vr 睥t A•temp1 in to do my typing.3. It really nicr tu x" your IrttwrR. Thnnk you (or the curd you went mj too.Your fiithcr and I are ptc/iHcd you1 re ncttlmH down nt Univermfy find thm you* vrgot»omr nice friendsEnjoy younirU but work hnrd too.I43VCMinnQtic«tl(mi 1 —10 iRead PuftMittr I and then find u word/ phrase which rncunn the “me g each of the followInit The paragrnph In which I he wi>rd/phmtr appear* h indkiilcd In the bruckrU< Write your .n・wE(»n the answrr wheel.1. take care of(pirngraph 1)2« clcnn and tidy __ paragraph 1)3. be well enou|(h to (doing things) _ . _________________ (pamgraph 2 >4t A perRnn rmployed lor whurt period* of time ____ (pafftgraph 2)5t start living A normal life _______________ (p«ngr«ph 3)Kcud PttMURc I nRuin and then decide whether the rollowlnn «tatcmrnt» ure true or Mw.6. Thia IrUrr wnw wntten by Hrlrti1 * lullwr.1. HrlenS parents live in Canfordt8. Helenmother h Mtill very ill.9. Ilrlrn v ii mother ductn1! need to go bock fa work irnrurdmtrlyeIO t Hrirn e» finrrnifi are very P I CMNIM I to know thnt Hrlrn i» coming homePart IIHmd (he fullowinj： two pazgc carefully and thrn cboose the he*t answer to questions【1—20 accordIn >! to your understand inc of the Write your answers on Iht answer sheet. (30 points. 3 points each)IFa好2CHENGDU Chine” scicntints have drveloprd d computer tohwurr <iy»trm which CAR AUtomalically trnn?ilate Inrcrnet hlt-R into the Chinese Inn^iugn1 he jioftwnrr hm thv copacity to tranMlHic 150<000 Chinese characters p«r hour* with 8Q percent of fhr totnl convent cuNily underNUndahlc ufter the translntion proccD«e1 he rnojor problem hintknnH the development of the Internet in Chm<i is the langunKc Iwirrirr. Many ( hmrne users feel thnt their E BR I IM H\» inndEquate for oprrntmg the Intcrnrt t which In prrdnminnntly in Engl^h.Development of translattnn nohwnrr in purl of a high tech program introduced by the State Science /ind technology Cumminaton in the mid-l980»<I hr wftwnrc# jointly developed by a research inwtitute and 4 university in SuuthwrMt China \ Sichunn I^oviftcci runn in the WtndowM environ merit. Uwer* can ime A motinv to uchievc irwtnnt trAntloiionikt while mainuirnnK thr ortgiriAl format of doctirncrit^ or pictures.1 L The M monily uikcn from •A. R nrwjipjiper A ■ miigaxine「• A novel12. Which □( thr following phrnMes cftn he nurd to replace the word M hmder H in the?»eti tenet "The major problrm h indm ng thr dcvrlopmeni of the Internet in chitu in the IwnHunRe burner,”A. holding on H. holding toC< holding buck13. It can be infmni from thr fin usage Thai Inirmrt in mninly operated thmuKh 一.A* Chinrwe B, EnglishC. (termanH< Which of the following Mutrmrntfi is NOT true Nbouf iranshtton software?A. It IA pnrt ol a high tech pEHrAmmcB. h is developed by a reRcnrch inhtitute und a univerntty in BeljinK<「• It runn m the Windows environment15. Thr l mouMr t in the hit pcirugr«ph rrlcr« E •A. thr 侦mid of which thr CAI the HAtural rnrmyIk . kind of tnounc like toy for children(\ ihe device connected TO A enmpufer io control thr curjuirmovementPiigigr 3Change* In MvdlhmxiAllTHOKH A I IVE SC HOLARS place Chmo、wemi drvcloprnenf at the * lower rnnlium level9 compared to the rr?*t of the world, Chinn hn« gone through nrverni twi»ls and furns Aincc 1949. and many people1* livru h«Ve ehnnged lor better or wor«c N> a rrMult. However• today a gcncrfll imptovrmrni i» cvidrnu Siner 1978 in pnrticuUre muny people*n H(r-9tyk!i have improved at ・ gremer |wicr than in thr previous 30 yenrt-ChineM；hnvc not only inipravrd an their dirt• clothing• housing And the produce they UAC every dny. but their <h»pohublr income han aho greywn n«wrlL By thr rnd uf June 1995. rural and urban bunk Mavinga urnuuntcd io 3.545.& billion yunruFigDCT% ，how th*t Mince the 1990s fommimicAtionA equipments hou!ie$< npartnicnts iind rars have bugun to replace 「\‘ refregerntotw and wanhinK machines ( which in turn replaced hikes# watchrn And Mewing mnrhinr*i ni the beginning of the IDHOn) the Uruoi individual consumption According lo A cunKervntivc cstiinfttce Chinn han About 100• 000 privAtr car$ today. Seven ficrcrnl i)f urban rrnidetHA havr inMnllcd home phoncs< Thr Chi nr P OM! A nd rck^ommunivnnonw Minintry plnn^ 120 million new phone lintA for the year 20Q0. or H phone for every urbxn houBcliold. Todny (ax titAcltinrA. compuirrs und mubile phones /ire very common and Ucr a booming murket.Qiic%lhm» 16 一?0 nrc hwwd on 3.16. fhr peBangrmeetly uikrti (rom .A. « newNpMpcr I、n mAKAiineC・a novel17. The bcntenvc " China 屁gone through hevrrnl iwim nnd turns since 1949” m«y mean that .A. China his changed for better wince 1919Ik Chinn hm chnngrcl (nr wnr^c *inn 1949「•「hm/i ho* gonr through mnny upji And down®18. Which of the following 冶NOT amofig the lint of things that Chincne luve improved on?A# DieU B9 SchoolingsC. Money (or win%I9« According to the pAAMixr« which of thr following appeared the htest AA the rrnult of rcplflrrnirnf*A. ApArtmrntn.B. Woxhing machinesCt Watcher20. urban rcMdrntM have instfllled homr phonrs.A. 100.000B. 120 millionC. Seven pererni ofPart 111Directions $Head pnssa” 4 und then dreick whether the wtttlcmciiti uftcr It arc 1 Rlifc or Fal»e. On your answer sheet«Indicate T for TRUE or F for FALSE atnimt the number for each of itemw 21 30 for Che nn^went you choouc. (20 points, 2 polnli each)PafiAAge 4How to Unr London Telephone*1 Telephone CA IU in Britain arc in two clunneM：locul calh• nnd Irunk cu lh. Short divunce calls of up to about twenty milrn urr clnsiskcd HS local eallkt nnd all culh over longer distanceM are classed MM trunk tnlls.2 In Ixindoni telephones now hnvc Hll-fi«urr numbrrh which d<> not include nn cxchnnKc namet for cx/itnplr, O71-222-287O. If you ninkr a I OCA I telephone mil in Ixindon to n subscriber in London> you leave out thr 071 nnd dial only the leant ^cven figures of the number of the person whom you arc calling. To make o trunk adl to or from London• you dial all the fiRtirej i of the subscriber's number.3 The nnnie!i« addnnd telephone numbers of subscribers in inner London nre nt present printed in (our dirertorirSe There are sepnrntr chrectorieji for people whoMe name* begin with the letterfi A to D・E to K. L to R and S to Z. When you look up A pemon 1!i number in fhr telephone directory• you will find hin name on the left *idr of the column and hm telrphonc number on the n«ht 前dr.4 All call I HJXC* in London orr on the STI) which hnt now bi cn rxtcndrd toM H p/irtA of BritAin v I he letiers Sil) mnd for Sub^t ribcr Irunk Di filing. An<l on ihtA type of trlrphonr you can diol mnny long-diRiancc number* direct nn well ■，local numbers An STI) trlcphonr 1st ununlly Irec< and the coin*box ha» Mlr>tn for cottih. Io rnnke n CA IL you pick up the receiver mid dinl thr number beforeputting uny money into the coin baWhen fhr person whone number you ire nriKing Answers• there will be n 叩tml rapid tonr called thr pAytanc. Ai won m you henr ihifit you put your manry in rhe box. Thr pnytonc th en ntop^. ■nd you can «tart to *priik. To mnkr n trunk CA II by STD. you dud find the STD code numbrr (or thr town thnt you arc calling And then the number of the nubocrihcr. For rxAmpItt the SI L) cade number (or trunk calln from Landon tn Hrintol i\ 02721 if you telephone ・ perwn living in Bristol whose number i»Bristol 29402()> you would dial 0272 29402。

精选国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语（3）》期末试题标准题库及答案（试卷号：2160）最新国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3?期末试题标准题库及答案(试卷号：2160)《"英语⑶〉题库一I.Vocabulary and StructureDirections： Beneath each of the following sentences, there arc four choices marked A. B, C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Example： The homeless couple __________ a l last in finding a flat to rent.A.managed8 didC. finishedD. succeededThe sentence should read, **The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent.” Therefore, you should choose D.1.She got into a when she thought she'd forgotten the tickets,A.(unctionB. pleasureC. panicD. attachment2.Birds?______ or familiar, were popular in Rome.A.historicB. eroticC. alcoholicD. exotic3.People have eaten with their fingers for most of human _____________ ?A.assistanceB. persistenceC. existenceD. resistance4., the chances of winning the lottery arc very small.A.On purposeB. In realityC. In turnD. With pleasure5.The second and third floors __________ onto the first floor, trapping and killing many residents.A.collapsedB. escapedC. destroyedD. concluded6.Let,s talk about the radio program that the teacher mentioned. _______________ ?A. will weB. don't wcC. shall weD. do we7- - - - watching where I was going, I was busy daydreaming.A. Despite of .B. Instead ofC. In honor ofD. pollution8. ______ a man, holding the bear with a long leash.A. Following would be behindB. Would be following behindC. Hehind following would beD. Following behind would be9.I wish I —. the bike. I only made it worse.A. wouldn't have tried C. wouldn't try10. Nat only ________ pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment.A. kept rich peopleB. did rich people keepC. rich people did keepD. rich people kept11. ClozeDirections ：For each numbered hiank in the following passage, there arc four choices marked A, B* C andl). Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have M_ powerful enough to shoot astronauts beyond the earthgravitational pull and 12 them on the moon. We have now become travelers space.Impressive and complex 13 it may appear, the rocket, which was invented in China over 800 years M . is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is burned in the rocket engine changes 15 gas. The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escape, but it can do so only 16_ an opening that faces backward. As the gas is 17 with great force, it pushes the rocket in the …18__ direction. Like the kick of a gun when it is fired, it ]9 the laws of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that " 20 every action, there isan equal and opposite reaction."11. A. shown B. been C. appeared D. proved 12. A. send B.land C. take D. carry 13. A. that B. so C. as D. sometimes 14. A. in advance B. before C. earlier D. ago 15. A. as B. into C. for D. the 16. A. in B. at C. by D. through 17. A. transmitted B. dispersed C. erected D. radiated 18. A. same B. other C. opposite D. wrong 19.A. statesB. provesC. followsD. breaks 20. A. like B. asC. withD. forID. Reading ComprehensionDirections ： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answerslook at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.21. This passage is mainly about __________ .A. how to interpret what people sayB. what to do when you listen to others talkingC. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleD. why wc go wrong with people sometimes22. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is thatB. didn't try D. hadn't triedmarked A, B. C andl). Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 21 ?25 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when 1 broke up with Helen?" "When 1 got that great job, did Jim really fee l good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” "And Pau l - why didn't I realize that he was friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog. " That's being friendly. But a “lucky dog”？ There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But br inging in the "dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for* ? is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a goodB.take a good look at the person talkingC.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD.examine the real meaning of what he says based on hismanner, his tone and his posture25.The author most probably is a _______ .A. teacherB. psychologistC. philosopher I), doctorQuestions 26~30 are based on the following passage.There is no doubt that adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency ofA.wc fail to listen carefully when they talkB.people tend to be annoyed when wc check what they sayC.people usually state one thing but means anotherD.we tend to doubt what our friends say23.In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself. "In the second paragraph, thepronoun "it" refers to _________ ..A. being friendlyB. a bit of envyC. lucky dogD. your luck24.When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do isA. notice the way the person is talkingtheir reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout；others dash along too quickly and then have to regress(退回；回顾).Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it.A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter. He may be able to skim apage, picking up a word or two here and there, and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult material, with the intention o( taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages, perhaps rc-reading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder.A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever material he reads. Consequently, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly. But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material which requires special concentration at difficult points.A type of reading which necessitates careful attention to detail is proofreading, in which the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text. This is extremely difficult for most people, since they are accustomed to overlooking such details. In fact, considerable practice is required to complete this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning of the text.26.The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed ____________ ?A.among readers who have different experienceB.among all the readersC.between the poorly educated and the highly educatedD.among the highly educated people27. A good reader is a reader whoA.concentrates on the wonderful part of the articleB.always reads slowly and carefullyC.changes his speed according to the kind of textD.changes his speed according to the interest of the text28.The author says that when reading a novel, a good reader can quickly read ___________ .A. the general story of the bookB. the most wonderful part in the bookC. all the details in the bookD. the scientific part of the book29.Which of the following is TRUE about a poor reader? A poor reader _____ .A.changes his reading speed according to his reading intentionsB.can move at great speed when he reads a novelC.tends to have a fixed reading speed no matter what he readsD.concentrates on the key words and passages30.Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. Reading for pleasure.B. Good readers.C. Practical reading skills.D. Different reading manners.IV. TranslationDirections： Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracketif any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)31.If one needs a lift over sonic obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won't leaveuntil the obstacle is conquered.32.In 1991 Florida agreed to a system that would remove agricultural chemicals from the water thatflows into the Everglades.33.Even though there has been a fascination with child prodigies for centuries, there has been littleserious study of them until recently.34.现在还没有预测地震的准确方法.“我们喜欢另一个词——预报，”一名地质学家说，“听起来好像地预报天气，这就允许我们出错”sound〉35.不过，由于需要将仪物由碗里送到嘴里，这样筷子就应运而生了?(come along)V. Writing36. Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points) （DM络在我们的生活和工作中无所不在；（2）过渡沉迷网络影响人们正常的生活和工作；（3〉你认为如何改善？You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.WB答案及杪标准（仅供掺考）I.第一部分（20%,每小题2分）1. C2. D3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. D9. D 10. BU.第二部分（20%,每小题2分）11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D[II.第三部分（20%,每小题2分）21. D 22. A 22. B 24. D 25. B26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. DIV.第四部分（15%,每小题3分）（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。

2021国家开放大学电大专科《商务英语阅读》期末试题及答案(试卷号：4050)盗传必究Information for the examinees:This examination consists of three sections. They are:Section One: Grammar and Word Practice (40 points)Section Two: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section Three: Translation (20 points)The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed forcompleting this examination is 90 minutes.Section Onr (•rninmur und Word Prucllcc ( 10 p<»inlw)Pnrt I Qu<a«llon i —10t (20Kuch of (hr brlow It followed hy Ihrcr chnlcrs ninrkcd A t II mid hmmc the CHUTun^wcr that complrlc^ tiiir u-nfencc. (2 rm h>L You iihouhl … any(ippurtuniUv<i you hnvc lo pnicnrr 血A. make fun of H. miikc URC ofailing withhrhounc personnel moy hr highly nn>tivntr<l nnrl (it in but tn«ny trn(l io ________ “hli dr n ikA. roprtMr K reprint(\ rrprnof3. rhe good Chinrwr niAfi»|{<a r lintrnw h) fhr ^urkrra and —_ thedr opinion httunccounteA. RCtR & pUUC. tnke»l. Vhr hrm\ _ covtrn nil the products it <4(rr!» (or wdcA. product line 队product rnUC> product Hk5. Mont prcxiiict fmlurcn rcteult inMdci|iititr product plutiniriM sd drvvlnpTnrnt>A. ofB. inC (mtn6・ By HtudyiiiK bumnrm. you can iKrcumc tn<l invewtar A nd be u betterrtnployec#A. more infortnctl u conMumrr It M more inlorminn conatimrra• fi ninrr infornictl cunsumer7. Wc bcllcvr thm buninmn rnn br R powerful for chnnKnA.aK^ni H. nvcncy(X ngendM8・ I huvr divided tin* tulk thrc< nimn pMtfn.A, into A withC. over(人Srcuritiri exchnriHrh ntc mArkrtpUrm incmbrrs buy nnd nrll H^uriticn for their chctnn,A. how K whatC where10, 1 rnnsnMtioiuil compunic* will in Chinn,A. nmiinur loaning H. confinucn to I UCN I C(L continue io loc/i<cl*ari 2 QurMhm 11—20. (20 point%)(hg thr correct word nr M<ird» frnni the bow tn complete the (ollowlnu *rntcncc«. (2 p<dnu efteb)cnntrAct hbor forcr predict mudy internet technolugirH acconntA roinmiMAton cntrrprrncur^corwrptual rnnnnK er911- Carrying out <hc bumneB* of mich n huge cotnpnny rcquirrn12. «re thone people who neccpt I hr opportunittc» and involved tn crcKting And oprrntinK bn・incwu13. A bookkeeper write* dctAiln of hnAncinl trAnH^irtioru in the .I，A ugrcrnimt m n by which ownernhip IN trAnAlcrrcd from a Heller to abuyer.15・ *killw arr the Abilities tu rhmk in thr . to(liAKm)«r und niinly^cdifferent »itii4ition»i And to »cr beyond the present.16. Ecunurnicii is the of how wealth ii created and dwiribmcttI L Undcfnt/indtnK buying hrKaviar hrlp> nuirkrtt r* how buyers will rspond tu Tnnrkcting RtrAtegiestIH. E biiMtncRM K nbout trnn»forminR businvoex and mtcKratiiiK them with •19. Top nrl pobclrut (ormuktr strati-gir*# police* nnd ded^ioik20. 1( you wnnt to grt ”curn心arrvicctt you hfivr to pay n •Section T**<> Reading Comprehension (40 points)Question 21—30Rend Ihv rollowlnic pu«Migr umi doc id v whether the folhtMing wtulcnirntu nrr true <>r fuUr. ( I point* rnrh |MarketingM/irkciitiK IM thr procrMs cd pbinning «nd executing ihr conrrptiont pricing， promotion! And distribution oi idwand Acrvicrs 10 ( rente cxchnnKcii thm MHtHfy individuftl nndorK*niX4itjonnl ob|ccttvrn. MarkrtinK odds viilue in rhe form <4 ultlity• ur thr jxiwcr ol M pro«luci ur ftervicr to NAtmly a ncecL h crcotcM plnce utiliiy hy rtwikinK product» avuil/iblr wherr cuAtomrrR wnnt them, time utility by mnkinK product* •vaildblr whrti c»iRlornir!i wnnl fhrm« nnd po”5inn utility by trnnsferring the ownership of proihicl* <o bnyrrn> HuMnrnA people focused on I he production(4 gnodn froni thr hidunuinl Rcvoluiion unnl thr rnrly twentieth century« and cm thr nelling of 小MH I A (rum the 1920# to the )05On« Markelinft received little nttrntian up to that point. Alter 19SO• however. buNincun peoph? rccogiiiird that their mtrfprinrh Involved nol only production nnd selling hut nUo ihc Mfiiiliirtion of cuHforuvrn f Thvy hr«nn to iniplcmrnt the mnrkHinR concept • M huwnw philnuophy tlut involves <hc entire l)u»tncs» orgnriixntion in thr diud pnncRB of inii^lyinR euAtomcr nrrds nnd Achieving the urgsnhntion V B IrnplerneniAtion ol thr mnrkctinH concept bcuinb and end* with mnrketltiK infurrtuicioft nbout cuMtotucr^ firnt to determine whoi cuttotnrm nrude nnd Inirr to rvnluntr how well thr firm h fnevung thofio ncedN.?l・ Murkctinu add* value in thr farm 况iitiliiy« of thr potvrr □( a product or M rviir tu ti rirrtl22. IhtUncM people for used on (hr production al gaodfi from thr Induytnul Revolution until thv 19 erntury.：!」. Fmm 1^20w tn 195()s・ mnrkrtiny rcvcivrd n lot of intention from public2!• Buhinc^s (>rop|r btHaii «> implement ihr mnrk< tmn cunecpt t phihmuphy'H MI inKTiIvrfu I hr proc<e«» of MUMfyinK euweamer nrrcl< nnd AclMcviriR thr orMMnix/iti(m9R n()nL 25・ Irnpkfucntiittun of the nirtfkciinn concept begin* nnd end» with ni/trkrtmx inforrnutiofi hbuiit cu>tonicrB. Hvnd the (<»Howin« pmvm好and duxmr the hcM Mutrnirnl ( A.虬nr C) hir cuch qurMiom.(4 IHilntn CNC I I )Factors of ProductionTht bnBir r«M>urrrn a buMtru une» tu produce H(XM I B nnd ?irrvicru arr cnilc<l fuctor* o( production, rhey Include natural rrnuurccs^ lnbi)r< captul# and entrepreneurs.L«n(i< wnlrr# mincrnl deponttRa nnd trre^ ttn good cAnnipIvt uf tintural rewurer^ For cxATiipIr• Kixon Curporotioru the world*Inr^ni oil company« rnnken UAT o| A wide? vurirty ■1 nnturai rrmurEd 11 mu»t nhviomly have vnnt qutintitiew of rrudc oil to prng” mh yeah But Ex son N I BO need® the Inml whm the oil I N located < an well “ Und for Ha r«finerie> nnd ptprline»>丁he peoplr who work for A company rtjpreseni the sccand (actor o( production* hlxin Somethnes called human rt wurceuf lubor I* the mental and physical capAbilirie» of people. Exxon employs avtr 150<000 people worldwide. Currying out thr buxincnK ol Ruch a hunt- rompony rrtpiircsi labor iorcr with A wide vnrtcty ol .kill, ranging from nmrwkm to geologiM* to truck drtvrra.OblaiciifiM and using materi/il resourcrs fltid hlxjr requires oipital* thr hindu needed tu optrnte nn enterprise. (Capitol in nctnlrd to Mart any busitiesa* Caprul in A ho netdrd to keep <hc busincsn opcrntinR and growing- ExxonS nnnual drilling cosu alonr run into rhe billion* of dollar**iunnlly• nmny ucunomic fired cntfr|ircnriirt to function. Entrepreneur^ nrcthonr propk who accrpt the opportiinitirR nnrf ri・k・ involved in rrmltnit flfid opfrutiriK bwinrw They nrr the people who 5lnrt new hutdnm心/ind who rtidkr the drci#ionh ihn! nllow uninll liunincR^cn io gmw tnio bir^rr one*. Exxon (w orpornhon Htnrtnl IIH rm entrrprenrurlnl venture. AhhouKh it <l«l not urquirr it* rnrrrni tinnir until 11)73，lift rx>ni»run hr 11AC cd 10 )X62 whrn John IX Rockefeller nnd Murue B. (Inrk derided to r^tnbliwh u petrolciiiirrrfininK firnu26. F/irtor« n( procbirtion refer to.A. ruitural rewurcew unci cupiulK Iftbar nnd rntrrprcneuriC. both A and B27< Thr lnlx>r force itectle<i in Exxon ('orpomtion «rr•A. people who have M variety of »kilh!t only itnd truck driven*(：. murium to run the compnny28> E MXOU S nnnuiil drilling coM^ alone run into I he billionN of dollnrA. •run into1 here mcAnw.A. divide Hw re<ich(L mrrt2V. 1 In lundn nrrdrd to operfttc an enterprise «rc referred toA. mpiul 此resourcesC lubor3(h They Arc the pmplr *«nrt nrw l)u«inc%» «nd make lhe dcddiomi.Fk whomA. whichC・ whoSection Three Tniniilalinn (20 poinU)rrun<i!atr thr Gillowing pazgr into ("hinesr.31. The typical (good) Chint?se maiiiigrr operates in n very hand-on Mtyle nnd 15 fAmilinr with all aspects of the business. He or she delegates fnr less thnn his or her Wcntem counterpartt spends less time in merting5e ics* rime consulting and more time actually making dedsionoi and implementing policy. Somr revenf survey* havesiiRgrstrd that Chinese nianagrrs believe that traveling and meetings are the lca<<t bn partant a^pret^ of their)D I>MS they would rather spend more time doing denkwork. assessing and evaluoiing information and mnking deciMnn^ It is interesting thnt only 31 percenl of the sample hrlirvrd that scheduled meeiing^ were an important octivify and only t pcrrrm believed that unscheduled meetrntfA werr imnnrtHnt.试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)Srcthm (>nr Grammar mid Word PrMCticv (10 p<»lnt«)Purl I Viirtlhm* I —1(1. (20 points)Each of the wcnlctKeB lirlnw h followed by three choIccB marked B and G ( hmHc thr <mr Mn»wrr Ihiit iiesl complrtm the sentence. (2 point# each)I.B 2. A 3.C 4. B 5.C6. C7. A «. A 9.C 10. CPart 2 Qtte*tiim 11—20> (20 polnln)C h<Mwe the rurrrel wcircl or wordi fnim the box In cnmplctc lhe following wcntcnccc (2 poin" rurh)I L Inluir forte12. EntrrprcnrumKt »rcounisH. contnirt15. (\inccplunl16. utudy17. |>redirtIR. internet frchnol<»Kic»19. miumRUn20. commiMkmSection I wn Reading Ciimprcbrn^ion Question 21—30 (tO points)Head <hc rollowinc paAfvigr and decide whether the following MtatrmcnU ure true or fahr. { 1points rHch)2hT 22-F 23. F 24. T 25-THwd Ihr following pst'Migt land chuosr the best statcmcnl (A. B f C ) for each question. ( 1 points each) 26-C 27. A 28. H 29. A 30. CSection I hrtr Irnnslation (20 pointi)Irnn^lutv the rollowinu paragraphs into Chinese3!•旅型的(好的)中国管理者以一神串必躬亲的风格进行管理，熟患企业的方方面血・他比他或她的西方"手较少将工作交给下圾.花校少时间开会•花股少时间咨询，实际匕，他花了更暮时间作出决殖.成菊方针.最近的一些示.中国的曾理者们相信先行和会议是他们工作中整不柬要的部分.他们宁可花更多的时间做案头工作道和评估信息并作出决策. 有理的是•仅有31 %的管理者相信脚些安措蚌了时间的会仗是重要活动•而仅占4%的管理者俐信未安排好时间的会议是重要的.。

国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(1)》2026-2027期末试题及答案(试卷号:2155)Part IQucNtionx I 10 based on PasMRn 1 & 2.《30 point*> 3 points meh)Pus佝IMollu - n ca«c tludy、in n unuill vilhge in Ethiopia^ 】Mollo is fifteen^ She Itvcsik with her parent% and her brbiher» and MNCTShe walk* over two kilometres (our tirncfi M day tn collect water (ar the hirnily. She has TO RO nlonc I MTJIUSC her mother must Mlay nt h(mir to look after the yuuiiKrr children. It takes her• tn all* more than hvc hour* each dny. She carric* the water in & 20 litre clny pot balanced on her hsd. She <Uirted callectinK the wntcr when nhc WNS nevtrn ytuirs old. Then. »hc had u Mmnllcr pot nnd she went to the water holr with hrr mother.2 Math ha> never been to nchoo!—doexn*t have lime for ih" Slw Auffers from severe hcadachc»and bAckachc.3 'Soon things will be brttrr,' MolU nayn. * Thry*rc 弘川也to di|(a well |UAt outnulr our village^ I * II be able to (etch all the water we need in juM one hour a day. Mnybr 19II be nblc to RQ to school then.'Directions ttQuestions 1 -5t Find ■ word or phrusc in the PaMMigr I • which Is similar in meaning to the following wonh or phmsei. The parugraph In which the word uppcMrw i» Indicolctl in lhe bmckeU. Write your antwem on tbc amwer MheeL1. by aneself (paraRraph i)2. tJikc care of _____ (pArxgraph I)3> fetch ______ (pflrngrftph 1)4・ b.d _______ (parugruph 2)5. improve _________ tpnrNgrnph 3)l,・vu>gc 2PhobiaNicolfti Spider虬I juwt can f t po nejir n ApidcnLis, 1'tn really Jicnrcd a( (lymRi *o 1 can e I go to America or Austrnha for my holidays.Veteri Heightn. 1 can* t go up n hddt-r or onything like thflU I f rn not very kern on flying cnlwrt bin I'm not ncurcd of it.(; "y8 Spiders Wu、pN. In (act« all kinds of thing* ihn! cr«wl or burx round your hcAtl. Josephs The drnti>t vI know it "s hiH I'm rcwlly irrTifird ul ^oing TO rhr (ientiat. PhHipi W<Her・ I ftlippOMc. 1 dicin'i learn to swimwhen I WAM little and now I'm too scared to try.MiHAnu Lows. AndStupid really. un*t it? Big things like cows and hn\t like spider MtCh〞,:Nothing really. My brother dottm’1 like «picierst so I hnvc to pick them up nndthrow lheni out«i<ie>Quc'ithHK 6 |( : Read I's骊欢2 carefully and match the following people B * names Mlhtheir pbnbiu5». Note (here is more than one unwcr tn some <»f the questiun% imd 1,1,1 u,! t,uunseen muy l>c chusvn<6. IJMa A. W ider,7. brolhrr B. w n?»mJoseph C. COWJI9. Mlrwm IX nuthitig10.(;uyE. I-.dentinU wntcr (i. Roing up o IndtirrH ・ flyingPnrt |1Quv^lion% 1120 urc bused on 3 & L (30 p<UnU. 3 |x>hiU each) l)irrctlon%YRead the Htnltmcnl!* nftcr paM.%a»c9 3 & 1 and then chiMmc »n answer frvm A. B and ( Ihrtl an bcM compktr the sintcmcnl* bn«cd on lhe inrormatlnn you cct from thr paftsngtiu Write your ansMim on jour r §hcet ・I'f 1 CHKNCtDU ( hirirM* »cmnth!li have developed a compuirr HuftwArc which mu tiutomMtirJilly translate Internet (ilea into the Chinese Inngu^K^l he Moliwarc hz lhe cupanty tu lutrijilnic ISOtOOG ( hmmc chwrACtcr^ prr hour, with 80 prrctvtil o( lhe tutnl convrni rd«ily undcrulnndiiblc nftcr lhe irwn^ltttionThr mnjor problem hindering lbe drvrloptnrnt ul the Itilcrnrl in C hma is lhe? Inri^iinKc 1 Imrnrr. Many Chinr.M ujeer* frvl thnt their English U madrqtutr fur uptrjting thr hitctnvt. which i» prcchmiinnmly in Englinh,|^vrlu|imrnt oi UMnwlittiun Mjftwm in pnri rt(・ high ivch protfram miroduccd by lhe Stair Sek iu r nnrl t<( hnolugy (?orhfni55iori In thrThe noftw/irr• jointly dcve|p|w<i by « rwrarch institute And n university in Southwr>i China 、Sichuan Province• run* in the Window ,rnvinmnirni CJin UAC a tnouiut to nchirvr mibtnnt rrnnalntton^t while mAintMtnin« lhe orinmnl lorninl of dcHument?* ur ptcuifr^.QumUnn» 11 15 ure based on 3.11. The pnnsagc i* mostly t/tken from ___________ .A ・ a newspaper B. a magaxincC.・ textbook12. W hich of the following phra>e?i can he used io replace the word -hinder** in the SC E MIN "The major problem hinderinK the dcvrlupmrnt of thr Intvmel in chino is the language barrier."A ・ holding on H ・ holding coC. holding hack 13. Il Cftn br inferred from thr pMSftage that Intrrncl Is mainly operated through.母 Chi negH. English(\ <Jt*rmnn 14. Winch of the following stutementM in NOT true about transliifion Mjhwarc?A. Il pint of M liixh>tc<:h proKrAinmCe h in developed by a remrch in^iitmc nnd a university in Brijitig.h run* in the Windoww rnvironnicnt15.1 hr f mouse 9 in the Ixsit pArnuniph rr(er<i to _____________ .A. I he animnl of which the cut in thr nntural enemyH. A kind i )l niou*i?-likc tny for elwidren(•thr devicr cnntiertrd to n computer to control the curwrF rnovcrnrni,Pa*Mi|;c 4Cur n)Mkcr t buy 100 SantnnnB t底日I freeSI1AN(;HAI The b伽 E enr maker in Chinn Binned A M I CSI rnmpnign tlwt wohhy rc^idcntM *nd taxi compAnw** the two mnjor buyersShntRhm Autumotivr IrxhiMry ( orp> which rnnko Snntanane 1、provuhng u(huyor% in Beijing• nnd in giving nwny frr r ent^t in ShrnynriM dhd Hnrhin tHusmivn^cji thnt buy 100 ur niorr enrH unr (rcct nnd Inxi rnrnpjirHrn tlud buy more th" 1.000 Swinwinn CMTM A I MO R«yt one hgch,nn K expected to praducr l iO.OOO rnri thli* yenr. I hr ShAntfhnt nutamutivr rornpnny M rxpreird to runtrul51 per cent uf tIn niArkrt. h plans to Mell ^30.0(10 Sniifnrin an. thi% year.Fnfrrpriirji nnd government nuih(irhic!i ore nal buying new enrN brrdUMr o( ti^ht hudRtMn. %o up|>rr-rlHMS rrnitkntR «nd taxi rcinipnnict nrcoiirH l<ir rno:n vehicleIn Beijing• fihout HO prr ccn! ol cure* wld this yrtu wr:r hvughl by Individiitfh.Santanas, rspecmlly the new 2000 modeh. hnve become big sellers. In July, the Beijing Asinn Games Villnge car Market sold 498. 28 percent of its sales that month.To boost ml〞 in Hcijicq. the compnny i$ providing loans to individual car buye侦JournAlist^ get the priority.Experts expect China taxi industry to grow 15 per cent annudly«Thr number of taxis in Chinn is expected to grow by 86.300« Amounting to 661 *300 ih】5yeanAt the >ame time* 45.600 old will be replaced^Therefore# demand for uxix should be 130^000.Realizing fhr markrl potrntinL S/MC hns moved its focus to taxi compzinic«And m providing lo/tn* in Shenyang and Harbin, In addition* the company is setting up new repair stntujns and holding icehnology seminars.fhr company's efforts in Beiimg# Shenyang nnd Harbin are a small part o( the drive Promotions in southern cities such Wrnzhou and Xiamen are being planned.Questions 16 — 20 art bused on Pussagc 4.16. Which of the following cities is the biggest car maker in China?A. Ututng Chun B- Shang H«iC. Shenyang17, According to the passage> who are thr two major car buyers?A. Wealthy residents and taxi companies.It Entcrpri#cj« and bustnessnierkC< Hanks and tux) companies^I& Which of fhr (ollowinR Mntrmrnt^ U NOT true otxjui Shnnghai Autornotivc IndustryCorp according to the pn*Mgc?A. It makesIk II provide lo«nh to htiyrrM in ShnnghniC. It gives Away frrr cnr* in Shcnynnq19# Arcordmx to cxpcrtRt chin心Uxi induMry 一.A. may decline 15 per cent meh yeurK will mrreane 230.。

国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：2160) 盗传必究I • Vocabulary and StructureDirection»： Beneath each of the rollowing M^ntrnceSg there are four chokes marked A t B e C and D. Choose the one that bcM completes the «cntcnce> Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)1. Mr. JohnsonR trnchcr who had done similar projrctR in the same field.A. dealt withB. told offC. led toD. told of2. Her mndpxrrnts lost everything during the in the thirties.A. renervation revelation C> reBolutionD. revolution3. Even though there hz been a with child prodigim for centuries« lherc h"been little 5cnou!i jitudy of them until recently^A< facility K fascination C. facultyIX ASSA^sinntion4. The ntom» of a rrrtwin 3ub!»lnnrc arc in 5uch a wny that they produce coherent light. A. excited B. produced C< crentedD. ehosen5. Acctrtnitnophcn enn cause dnmage in some people*A. livingB. liveC. liver D a Alive6.a mnn> holdiiiK the bear with n long leash.H. Would be (ollowinR behind D. Following behind would be growing up.wc nummern with myB.would u^t 10 spend 「). got used to itpend& Scuba diving is dangerous You could get by 血小、. * attucking B. Mttuck C. attackedD. to attack9. Laser buhl is created by a process stimulntrdA. calledB. calling C ・ is callingD.calleda chain of resunurnntM tn five ym”.& will hnve managed IX will br manftginR11. ClozeDirections ： For each numbered blank In the following pu«agc. there urc four chokes marked A, B. C and D. Choose the best one und murk your ansMtr on Iht ANSWER SHEET. (/<： points)Excrcinr ix good for you. but mcmi people rcnlly know very little About how <o c-KcrciBc properly. So when you try < you enn run into trouble.At Following would be behind C. Behind following would br 7. When my brother and I were grandparem^ in BniwLA< nre used to jipcndinx C. uHtd to spend|0. With your business ncnset youA. manaRc C. are mnginKM“ny proplr 11 thnl when specific rnusclrji nrc exerrwd, (he Iin in ihc neighboring“rm in -hurnrd up n . Yrt the 12 卜 thm exercise hurm hi from ull over iha body.Studies Rhow muiick* which ire not J3 lo»r their Btrength very quickly. To regain it needs IK to 72 hourw And cxcrci!»r every othrr (Iny will krrp A nonn«l of phy 前如 Atrcnglh.To I I weight you should nlwayw " work up n good *wrni M when rxvrcii*ifiR. No nwcil1|h g only 15 body trrnpernturr lo prevetn over hca(inn. Thi ，in not lung hut water I OSM . 16 you rrpUce the liquid, you rcplncr the weight.Walkinx i» the bmt nnd runy to do cxcrcwc. li hrlpn the circulniion ol hlood 17_ the body, and hns n direct rffrrl on your overall (eeling of health. Experience Miy* ibm 20 minutes N d«y ii 18 amount.]9 your brenthmg doenn * t return to n<irm«l »t«te within minutrs nfter you finish cxcrctMnK. you've done IL A. believe 12a A. reply20 • wmh possibilitycxfttninvd lone rttinc* Oner nrotind pontiihlr But much(\ hope (\ rvuMon C. protectcd C. keep 11 know H.B.H ・H.B. B.tt. B.K B.f). IX D. 1). D. l>.1).I).【>・truth cured burn keg (ip 1( throughuulminute And ifmuch too• nn13. A. 14. A. 15. A. 16. A. 17. A.18； A. 19. A. 20. A.rxcrciMcdK«»n reduces While over(orturintrBut i( enoughc. c. c.(. c.C ・dr5troy» At with minimum 1( too much DI • Reading ComprehensionDirections ： Each of the passages below is followed \ by some questions. For each question thereorcSur answers marked A. B, C and 1). Read the passages carehilJy und choose I he best answer to each of the questions. Mark your smswer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21 〜25 are based on the following passage^Most Americans believe that good education is quite necessary to democracy and social progress. Even during their colonial time the settlers attached great importance to setting up school (or their children, because these puritansC 清教徒)were firm believers in education. Tbty tned hard to eseblish enough schools for their children. The schools were not only to Mach children how to read, write and calculate but also to train clergymcnC 牧师).The first co!lege» Harvard• was set up in Massachuseit< in 1636. Scon ftfter> the colonial government P assed R law requiring every town of more than 10 fnmilics to have a school and school masw By the mid-eighteenth century HCVCFA ! well known colleges were founded» includingColumbia in New York nnd Princeton in New Jrr^ry. '「hey wrrc unrd to trnin youriK people.Education did not develop very fast in the South where big phmstiem 《农场)ownern did run want to build schools for the children of the poor workers and S I AVCK . Children from nch fanuheft usually went to England for higher eduvauem^ Chui WUM onr uf the rrowans why rhe South developed more dowly thnn the NorthsColonial schools laid the foundation for American rducatiannl system in which all the American Mch (x )hwere left to the c/irv of communities or I OCH I authority* (w ompu)M(.)ry education hns been carried out nnd primary nnd secondary ccfucation hg been open ro Anicrirtin children (rcc of charge (or runny yeiirs, 2L Edurnticin in menu Anicricanii^yes is .A. quire necessary for social developrncnT and democrncyB. important only for the enrlicMt settlers「• good 心ihry have many famaus universities【). the bams of working hard22. Which of the following was not a 顷k of school?A・ To frnin clergymen.B. To trarh children how to read and write.(L fo reach children maths.【)• To send children ro British universities.23. 1 he South America dzdoped slowly because —.A. children in the South wrni io England for higher educat tonK there were not many rich people in the Southc. not all rich children in the South had chances to go to school in EnghndIX eduention developed quite nlowly in lhe South24. American cducationfll jiyMem was built •on the B UMS of colonial eduratioruij nytiMmB. after norne lamous colleges were foundedC. by churrlwM ns they hoped TO irnin more clergymenD・ when rnnny children from rich families went to Englund25. Which of thr fallowinK stntcnwnU is true according ro rhe passanc?A. Pnncrton Univer>ity was founded Hround 】75g.H. Colornhia University was built in 1636，(:.Harvard University was founded by the American governmentsD. A law WAS panned by thr American government that a xchoul *hould be built m every town. Questions 26—30 art baxed on the following pauage.The United States tn a country made up of mnny different races. Usually they arr mixed together and can't be told from one /mother. But many of them still talk about where their an£cxtorn came【rum. It in Momcthing they arc proudThe original Amcncnns, of course were rhe Indiana. The so-cfllled white men who ihs came were mostly from England. But many came from other countries like Germany andFrance.（）ne problem the United States has always had is discrimination. An new groups f^rne （o the United States, they found they were discriminated against. First it was 血Irish nnd Julians. Lntcr it was thr blacks. Almost every group has been able to hrwlly escape thib discnmmation. The only who have noi are lhe blacks. SurpriMrigly enough theworst discritnination today is shown towards tht Indians.One the Indians arc diacriminated against is that they have tried w hard to keep their identity. Of course they orc not the only ones who have done g The Japnncfir hnvr their Little Tokyo in Low /Xngckft and thr Chinese a Chinatown in New York. Thr Dutch.ilemtnt tn Pennsylvania Jilso stays separate from other people. Their towns Arc like something from rhe 19th century. They have a different reason from the other groups for staying separately. They live separately for religious reasons rather than keep together in a racial group.Although same groups have kept themselves separate nnd others have been discriminated against * all groups have helped make thr United States a great country. There g na group that has not helped in some way. And there is no group that can say they have done the most to rnnkv it a Kreat country.Many people mill come Irom other countries io help the United States grew. A good example 15 the /Xmrricnri project that let a rnan walk on lhe moon. It WM & scientist from Germany who was most responsible for doing that It is certain that in the future the United Sim” will wi ll nerd the help of people from all racial groups to remain n great country.对. Which of the following statementM can best describe lhe main idea of this passage?A・ The United Staten is a country made up of many different raccs« K EXscnminaTion is themost serious problem in the United Sluter C・ Ail races in the United States have helped mukr thecountry a great one.D. The prosperity of the United States is mainly due to the hard work of the most discriminated rncc».27. 】n the first paragraph the word 'old" means.A. separatedB. distinguishedC\ revealed D. made known28. 1 his passage implies rhai discnminntion ts a problem which.A. many races in the United States have experiencedB・ will siill be very serious in the United States in the futureC. has nlrcndy been solvrd in the United StatesD. is strongly opposed by many different races in the United States29. I he niain reason why the Indiana arr most discritninated ngain^t 甬that .A. they hnvr tried hard to krrp their rd诵岫K they hAvr tried hard to Hvr logoi her to keep their Indian cuiitoms厂. they nre the only ones who hjivr tried to keep thrir identityI). they diMcriminrtlc mnny other Mrs30. The Dutch live M^pnrntcly in Prnn»y|vnninA. to escape dincriminationB. to keep toRelhcr in ・ rncinl «roupC. to enjoy ihcrnHclvcH in their own lownnIX for rrliKioiift rc^MonsIV. TranslationDlrrrtion^： Put C4ich nf the following srntcncc« inIn or ( hinew, u、M* the word given inthe bracktt if any. Write ynur amewer on I he ANSWER SHEET, (15 points)31. A number of history^ most fnrnoti% prodigicu have nomclhinR rlR< in commoni they chdn'l livr v<*ry long lives,32. Tn win the lottery you only nerd luck, but to rnnnagr the chanKcs in your life thftt comr with I hr jnckpot < you need loK ol planning and wood ndvic ce33e Kven though the rr*ident^ ni Cnlifornh hav(ftlwnyn rcnlixcd ihut cnrthquukcft nrc a very real thrral • muMt wiy going through one i* nn experience ihut you ran* t hnvc itnnKinrd until it *« net unity luppcnrti.M.当JB人们没有祚险机会的时偎.眼的可能就姓从％些危阶的活劝.(2 undert/ikr>35. t卜五岁刿孩的一姻认为.儿子郸/远方的女孩产」认度的恋堂■杀为时KV T.这星他嬉谊个男孩的«M< (rchtlunRhip)V. WritingIHrtclUm： For thh part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compotlllon In no lem ihnn 100 words IHI the topic ExurninuUori5 ncccirdlng to the infcirmHlhm uiven. Wrilr your unKwer on lhe ANSWER SHEET. (25 point*)36.U)有人认为用―的检M^TXi(2)4人队为考试不能检饮IW考生的贝尖偲加(3>你的观点.You can write the compmitkMl hi three paragniphii. Remember to write It neatly.a A A试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)1 .第一部分（2。

国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：2160)I . Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences 9 there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Example: The homeless couple atlast in finding a flat to rent.found it.A. arrive … will be having C. will arrive ••• will have8. He is so sick today that he does not anything to eat. C. feel like to haveD. feel like having9. Can you tell me a post office near here? A. where is there B. that is there C. if there isD. what there is 10. Not only pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment. A. kept rich people B. rich people did keep C. did rich people keepD. rich people keptII. CJozeDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)When you read a story in English t do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish 11 it may seem. For I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. They read and enjoy and for a long time 12 remember the storybut do not care to studyA. managedB. didC. finishedD. succeededThe sentence should read f u The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat torent. " Therefore you should choose D.1. Next time you have a headache t rushing to the drugstore, you might want to try one of these natural remedies.A. replace ofB. instead ofC. without regard toD. inform of2. He is one of the most rock climbers in the whole town.A. experiencedB. explainedC. explodedD ・experimented 3. He the bottle he put on the top of the shelf on Friday, but couldn't 4. 5. A. dealt with C. figured out The light from a laser A. connects C. contacts Fifteen is a little young to B. D. in a narrow B. D. arrived at reached for beam.concentrates confinesa serious long-distance relationship. A. put up with B. be pressed into C. be convinced of D ・ be involved in 6. When it was all over, both men spoke as if there a serious problem.A. isn'tB. hadn't beenC. haven't beenD. wasn't 7. By the time youin Beijing, Idinner with Mom and Dad at TianB ・ arrived …will have D. arrive …haveA- feel to like havingB. feel like havethe use of words and phrases in it. For instance, they keep the memory of 13 the eternal triangle is solved, but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before or after a 14 word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, it's all right to read and 15 and remember a story, and so long as one wants to know the story only, one needs not 16 about the language. The case is quite different with a student of English. 1 mean a student as distinguished from a student of stories or 17 is called the general reader.As you may also have gathered from the above, you ought to read very carefully. Not only very carefully but aloud, and that again and again 18 you know the passage by heart and can recite it as if it were your own. Positively this will teach you many 19 words and phrases； negatively it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression. Incidentally, I have found from experience that intelligent copying is an aid to 20 by heart.11. A. that B. as c. than D. as if12. A. afterwards B. lately c. latter D. mere13. A. when B. where c. what D. how14. A. simple B. single c. only D. certain15. A. enjoy B. ignore c. comprehend D. realize16. A. bother B. worry c. concern D. trouble17. A. which B. what c. that D. is18. A. since B. for C・ till D. while19. A. useful B. tough C. desirable D. available20. A. studying B. learning C・ reading D. reviewingID • Reading ComprehensionDirections: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 21 〜25 are based on the following passage.Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain, approximately one mile from the entrance t in a room called “The Coun cil Room," where many Indian artifacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery t arrowheads> weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a smallopening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end of the lake has been found- Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.21.The Lost Sea is unique because it is •A.part of a historic cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the USAC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee22.The Craighead Caverns have been known •A.throughout historyB.since the time of the Indian nationsC.since 1905D.divers explored them23.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times'! •A.The Cherokee IndiansB. TouristC. Ben SandsD. Scientists24.What was found in li The Council Room"7 ・A.A small natural openingB. A large caveC. Another series of roomsD. Many old Indian Objects25.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve asA. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attraction D・ a motorboat race courseQuestions 26〜30 are based on the following passage.Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music； they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing； they think that all modern painting is ugly；and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything> and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new ideas or to express himself or the age in any original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist y s failure concerns himself alone> but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage thebeauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically r the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.26.Some people hate everything that is modern because •A.they are agedB.they look at things by the standards of the pastC.they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD・ they find it hard to accept modern things27.The writer o f the passage thinks that.A.it is true to say artists fail in their workB.it is untrue to say artists fail in their workC.it is true to say only painters fail in their workD.it is true to say some artists fail in their work28.The writer thinks the failure of a building •A.concerns othersB.means nothingC.concerns only the artistD.concerns all the people in the world29.The writer thinks that •A.we can't judge buildings by the ancient standardsB.we can't judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standardsC.we can't judge all the buildings by the ancient standardsD.we can't judge modern buildings30.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means .A.the ancient architects had no technologyB.the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancientbuildingsC.the modern architects use more advanced technologyD.the modern buildings are more beautifulIV. TranslationDirections: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese 9 using the word given inthe bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)31.What's intense in a relationship is newness. That's why the great romances of literature are never between people who stay together.32.To win the lottery you only need luck, but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot, you need lots of planning and good advice.33.There was, however, a need for food to be carried from the bowl to the mouth, and chopsticks came along to meet that need.34.那么，下一次头痛发作时，也许你不会急奔药店了，而是试试下面这些头痛自然疗法。

精选国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语（3）》期末试题标准题库及答案（试卷号：2160）最新国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3?期末试题标准题库及答案(试卷号：2160)《"英语⑶〉题库一I.Vocabulary and StructureDirections： Beneath each of the following sentences, there arc four choices marked A. B, C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Example： The homeless couple __________ a l last in finding a flat to rent.A.managed8 didC. finishedD. succeededThe sentence should read, **The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent.” Therefore, you should choose D.1.She got into a when she thought she'd forgotten the tickets,A.(unctionB. pleasureC. panicD. attachment2.Birds?______ or familiar, were popular in Rome.A.historicB. eroticC. alcoholicD. exotic3.People have eaten with their fingers for most of human _____________ ?A.assistanceB. persistenceC. existenceD. resistance4., the chances of winning the lottery arc very small.A.On purposeB. In realityC. In turnD. With pleasure5.The second and third floors __________ onto the first floor, trapping and killing many residents.A.collapsedB. escapedC. destroyedD. concluded6.Let,s talk about the radio program that the teacher mentioned. _______________ ?A. will weB. don't wcC. shall weD. do we7- - - - watching where I was going, I was busy daydreaming.A. Despite of .B. Instead ofC. In honor ofD. pollution8. ______ a man, holding the bear with a long leash.A. Following would be behindB. Would be following behindC. Hehind following would beD. Following behind would be9.I wish I —. the bike. I only made it worse.A. wouldn't have tried C. wouldn't try10. Nat only ________ pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment.A. kept rich peopleB. did rich people keepC. rich people did keepD. rich people kept11. ClozeDirections ：For each numbered hiank in the following passage, there arc four choices marked A, B* C andl). Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have M_ powerful enough to shoot astronauts beyond the earthgravitational pull and 12 them on the moon. We have now become travelers space.Impressive and complex 13 it may appear, the rocket, which was invented in China over 800 years M . is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is burned in the rocket engine changes 15 gas. The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escape, but it can do so only 16_ an opening that faces backward. As the gas is 17 with great force, it pushes the rocket in the …18__ direction. Like the kick of a gun when it is fired, it ]9 the laws of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that " 20 every action, there isan equal and opposite reaction."11. A. shown B. been C. appeared D. proved 12. A. send B.land C. take D. carry 13. A. that B. so C. as D. sometimes 14. A. in advance B. before C. earlier D. ago 15. A. as B. into C. for D. the 16. A. in B. at C. by D. through 17. A. transmitted B. dispersed C. erected D. radiated 18. A. same B. other C. opposite D. wrong 19.A. statesB. provesC. followsD. breaks 20. A. like B. asC. withD. forID. Reading ComprehensionDirections ： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answerslook at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.21. This passage is mainly about __________ .A. how to interpret what people sayB. what to do when you listen to others talkingC. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleD. why wc go wrong with people sometimes22. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is thatB. didn't try D. hadn't triedmarked A, B. C andl). Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 21 ?25 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when 1 broke up with Helen?" "When 1 got that great job, did Jim really fee l good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” "And Pau l - why didn't I realize that he was friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog. " That's being friendly. But a “lucky dog”？ There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But br inging in the "dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for* ? is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a goodB.take a good look at the person talkingC.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD.examine the real meaning of what he says based on hismanner, his tone and his posture25.The author most probably is a _______ .A. teacherB. psychologistC. philosopher I), doctorQuestions 26~30 are based on the following passage.There is no doubt that adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency ofA.wc fail to listen carefully when they talkB.people tend to be annoyed when wc check what they sayC.people usually state one thing but means anotherD.we tend to doubt what our friends say23.In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself. "In the second paragraph, thepronoun "it" refers to _________ ..A. being friendlyB. a bit of envyC. lucky dogD. your luck24.When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do isA. notice the way the person is talkingtheir reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout；others dash along too quickly and then have to regress(退回；回顾).Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it.A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter. He may be able to skim apage, picking up a word or two here and there, and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult material, with the intention o( taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages, perhaps rc-reading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder.A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever material he reads. Consequently, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly. But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material which requires special concentration at difficult points.A type of reading which necessitates careful attention to detail is proofreading, in which the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text. This is extremely difficult for most people, since they are accustomed to overlooking such details. In fact, considerable practice is required to complete this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning of the text.26.The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed ____________ ?A.among readers who have different experienceB.among all the readersC.between the poorly educated and the highly educatedD.among the highly educated people27. A good reader is a reader whoA.concentrates on the wonderful part of the articleB.always reads slowly and carefullyC.changes his speed according to the kind of textD.changes his speed according to the interest of the text28.The author says that when reading a novel, a good reader can quickly read ___________ .A. the general story of the bookB. the most wonderful part in the bookC. all the details in the bookD. the scientific part of the book29.Which of the following is TRUE about a poor reader? A poor reader _____ .A.changes his reading speed according to his reading intentionsB.can move at great speed when he reads a novelC.tends to have a fixed reading speed no matter what he readsD.concentrates on the key words and passages30.Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. Reading for pleasure.B. Good readers.C. Practical reading skills.D. Different reading manners.IV. TranslationDirections： Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracketif any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)31.If one needs a lift over sonic obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won't leaveuntil the obstacle is conquered.32.In 1991 Florida agreed to a system that would remove agricultural chemicals from the water thatflows into the Everglades.33.Even though there has been a fascination with child prodigies for centuries, there has been littleserious study of them until recently.34.现在还没有预测地震的准确方法.“我们喜欢另一个词——预报，”一名地质学家说，“听起来好像地预报天气，这就允许我们出错”sound〉35.不过，由于需要将仪物由碗里送到嘴里，这样筷子就应运而生了?(come along)V. Writing36. Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points) （DM络在我们的生活和工作中无所不在；（2）过渡沉迷网络影响人们正常的生活和工作；（3〉你认为如何改善？You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.WB答案及杪标准（仅供掺考）I.第一部分（20%,每小题2分）1. C2. D3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. D9. D 10. BU.第二部分（20%,每小题2分）11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D[II.第三部分（20%,每小题2分）21. D 22. A 22. B 24. D 25. B26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. DIV.第四部分（15%,每小题3分）（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。

国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(2)》期末试题及答案(试卷号：2156) 2022盗传必究Fart 1Questions 1*10 art based on Passage L (30 points* 3 points each)Passage 1When Betty Burwood won the national lottery, she And her hut(bnnd t Kill, moved into a berautiful big bungalow nnd she bought herself a very expensive pearl necklace«The following summer • the Burwoods decided to throu a party. Enrly on the iiftrrnoon of the party• Beity took her new silk dres> out of the wardrobe and put her expenRivr prnrl nccklflcc on her dresstng-tablc ready to put on in the evening. Then, she went to sec how the prcpsrAtions for the party were going.The caunng company had ju^l arrived R cook. Mrs- Moore♦ and hrr two helpers. Nancy and Harnet. They were nil in the kitchen unpacking the piles of boxes which they had brought with lht?E. Soon, the fourth member of the team, Charlie Chivrrs< arrived on his bicycle.By six o'clock, everything w心ready. The garden looked magniftcent — with small round uble5 and colorful chairs and sun shades- The food and drink was all laid out in the kitchen> ready to be brought out when the guests arnvcd<At ten past sixr Betty went to hrr bedroom to get ready. She showered ond pul on her best silk dress, h WHS when she was brushing hrr hair that she realixed that her [jcnrls were not on the dressinR-tablca she -aid. M have you moved my prorls?° "No・ deart KAnswered Bill. ° where were they?0 H I put them on the dressing table this nfternoon and they're not here now. ” "Arc you Mire?H a^ked Bill. * Maybe you put them down somewhere the. or maybe you1 ve moved them."For a quarter of an hour they searched for thr mif>5ing pearls, but couldn f t find them anywhere. It was then that they decided they must call the police*Soon. InnpertGr Morgan arrived and started to question all the susprclH. •.Raid Passage 1 and then try to give short answers to Questions 1-5. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet1. Why could Brtty afford nn expensive nrcklnce?2. Why did she fuke her necklace out early in the day?3. How many people were there in the catering company?4. Whn: do you think in the boxes brought by the catering company?5* How Ions did thev search for thr nnxsinpRend Passage 1 again and Ihen fill tn the followInK blanks numbered G-10 with the information from the passage. Write yonr answers on the Answer ShcrLHead Passaic I again and ihrn fill In the rollowlnx blanks numbered G-10 with the inrormailun from I he Write ynwr answer* «n the Anwwrr SheetQiM^tkrn* 11-20 iire ba.wd on 2 & 3.Quevtionv I l-20i I herr arc 2 pavui&m In (hh purl thut ure rollowcd by 10 queMionw. For each qiteiillnn.there lire four ・ugKctcd un^wrrt inMrkcd lh < and l>. Krnd the piKNUKc* riirrrully mid then ch«M»e thv bt*t an^Mcr to cnch of I hr quc«li(in«. Write ynur anwert «n the An«wrr Sheet. (30 f)olnt». 3 pnlnU cucli)PuNiiaftr 2China ha* 267 million (aniilirK* About 10 million newlyweds establish new househoid* every year. Many ol fhciic new h()u・thuldn dllfrr significantly from trndninnal (nmihc^.lodny women piny « ntajcir n»lc hi (hr fjimily. The aid putrinrchid Uniily m bcin« r< placed by . more or 时equal •paiiHnl rrluticinfihip. Thi. change WIK not dimply ■ rrnuh <)1 I hinrwr In^M that utiptihtc inrfi nnd women nrc ri|iiaL Chinese women arc receiving more rduruiiunt ntr Adivrly rmployrd and «rr mnkinn MitnifirAnt cantribution* io fnrnily incornrii> I hnr financial contn but ion him increimccl Irorn 20 percent in the 1950> to 4U prrrrnt today* In >ume larnilicu it even hiiihrr.】wo national studies on the status of women reached similar conclu»ionM X Women have more power in lhr family. In cilies, murr women make decisions on family mutter^f M change many Chinese men are hnppy with.The concept of marriage h cbangini： so that people now marry for happiness rather than to airry on the family linc< In choosing A spouse, many will marry someone they loves otherwise they may choose to remain single. Most people hope to find n spouse who is well- rducste'd and considerate^ While they vnlue love in a marringr« most people also consider the mntcnRl well-being of a potential 5iH)use. In both rural and urban orcas* people have more say about who they marry.C hinn l» rapidly chunigins from the Imdilional t>elicf (hat more children inruns more* hupphim to the mcMlcru concept of fewer und hcallhirr 机rlhs. In I CAA thnn two decades• (iHrin9* fertility rntr hnn dropped by more thatn 50 prrcrnt> IncrcAHinKly • young roupIrM nrc poMqH)ning having u child to allow (or their own perMonnl growth und rnjoymrnt. Some couplrj* are declining to hnvr children* In lhr»e cmiCNt women irncrally piny A pivotul rolri thiR witUAtion in riianf common in Inrgc citifR Much AN lk・ijinx・ ShnnghAt nnd Gunngxhoii.Starting ・ new household h replacing the tradition of marrying inin the man's fnmily. In a tMcbminitl fihirringctihr wife l)nAmc n mrmbrr of thr hunlMnd ' n htElly. h wns even stipulated by Inw thut n wilr niunt rnnkr hrrhiiMbnri(r» hornr her Irgnl rrniclcnrre 「hlu niranf ihn! A womun wan tfantiicrrrd from her pnrrti!1 home to her parrntnin lnw 1M home* where M I>C ntcMunird n fiulHirdtnafr po^itii>n«After fhc new l・w WMH enacted in 198(). tr/ulniotuil rnnrrin^c!* brgnn diMppenritiK in citicAt Today# nhoui hnlf ol nil hounchohiM arc nurlrar (AmiheMi thrMc hoiLirhoItU promotr cqtmliiy lie tween men nnd women# In rurnl arcon it in utill common for a woman to move into thr man% home when ahc rnnrncM.Chines，mArnngc* nrr mill rchtivrly *tnble even (hough pco|>lridran nnd conduci hove ilwingrd uignifimnily 夺tut ( hinn 1 w rrfnrm nnd opening io rhe ouftudc world. The nvrrugc oRe *1 which fhirw^r pcoplr hrnt rnurry k hrtwern 22 and 23. this age bcinR ^ornewhot lower in rurnl nre4» and aotnewhMt higher in the cities Chinn1»nmrruigr rate in highi very few people rrm*in mn«lr in th<Mt rntirr lives. Mo»l wutnrn marry between thr agvM of 20 io 2LIn recent yrs the divorce rote has ulowly dimbedt but it Is Mill only onr third to one fifth lluit of developing countries hiwh AM Indin and lluukmcL The divorce rntr in Eumpcan nnd Amrnain countnes is 10 time* that a( Oiimu Thh* tndiotai relative mbilily evr« though Chinese marriages and 新mlk nrr 血w响1L In choottnit their ・poux・people uMially consider•A・ lovr& matenil wraithC aiumitonal backgroundd all ol thr above11 In the Usl two decjulrs. the fertility rate ho dropped ftluirpiy berauie•A« m<Mt couples m unwilling to kive childrenFL the UMbtiofud belief o( more children meantng more (vipptncws h®» changedC> most urban cuuplew c^rr more about their prrwnM happinessd many wiitnen ate k»ecominx eranotniolly independentIX Onr <*( the fraturr* of nuclear families t« lhal•Ae huslwim! A ml wilr arc rqujil to etch other枚thr wife listen* more to her huthindG the wife normally mmre to her husband'• homefl thr wifr down、identify hcrtrlf an • member of the huabund9* f・rmly14. The k>t part of the artirlr Mates that ^ChimS mnrnagr rate i» high" • whkh implies that.A. people in runl areas get married earlier thain people in cttie>H. mo9t people grt mamed at the ngr of 24C mm marry latrr than wamrnFX tnaM people get married wonrr or hter in their liv”15< Hy compurtson* the divorce rale in Chiivi is•A. one o( thr lowest in the world(L ten times that of the European countriesC・ one fifth of the marriaMe rate in the countryD・ ten timm higher than it wa> trn year* agoPiwagc 3Thr UtcM re^eofch by the Wumtn * i and the Institutr of Joiimalwmunder the Chinee Academy ol Social Sciences, uined ftC inveangating rhe relationship* between parenrs And children* disclosed that nearly 60 Tnillion couples throughout the country felt they hid (ailed as parents*1 not very tucces<ftil rn educating my chi!<L If I could livr another life. I9d rather not hiive any children#w a mother declared. Sarh frustration was pTev&lcn« in the answers to dur quest loan*! re^ Some parents feel they lack means of educating • so me find diffkulty tn eommuntoitin< with their children* same feel totally lost at what their children should br taught —traditionAl Chinese momitty such as honesty• modomy. forbearazxe uid earing, or the modem ethos of compet!t>Gn? Educatiocul experts rud the answer* m the qu£stionnAires« arulyMd the prnltlernt. and advised p<rentKAbout 5iL 2 percent of are worried about TV七negative influencer children f iprograms are ukin< up too much homework timet too foreign canooru are neither *i€irntific w nor mtcre«vinxs too nuny exphdt low m^nes and noknce< many TV pUys ate fir removed from reality… Parentu wmt to know how to prrvent these mnueners.About 19. 9 percent of the parents complAined about their children being too orefree wMh money. *「《!•，•, children are spoiletL They will accept nothing bu! brand name commodities. When celebrating birthdays* they like to give luxurious parries and on festivals they expect expensive gifts.' »omr parents said. M*ny parents agree that their children are igocrant of hardship, thrift# turd work, and public ethics.Whh the implementatian of one-child policy* a new problem has became obvious： lonehned (){ the chiMrrn who answered the qgmtmnaire. 1 L S percent said they had no ckwe fnendr and 17. 6 percent often felt lonely.A pr oblem which has bothered parents is *xcx. • *1 don f t know how to talk about •虹x' with my child mAny parents say. •sex* has been uboo tn China (or agn Though people »re now more opcn-tn:nded«i> often cnnAidered ro be related to evil. Oflen when ■ child 心虹bn mother wherr he has come from. hi> mother fetds embarrassetL16. The research »how> that 60 milban couples.A. had theix parentwK d如、want to be parenttC h*d 侦led to become parentsFX dnin、know bow to be good parcnti17< M^ny parents are worried 4bout TV* * A ncgAtivr mfluencc because they thinkA. too m>ny foreign programs on vrtenev are not intrrentmgB- lHere are t*oi enough canoon for children to enjoyI . wmr uf the pretgrams don f t present the true piciure of tbe world to childrenII love and violence art not ckariy presented to themI8・ When parenu complain that w today e % children art spoiledthey mean that _ _ »A. these chddrefi «how no infere«T in money(k they are only miercsted in A luxurious nutenal Itlr(\ no on has taught them the mertt> of the nation(1 they don f t likr brand-name com modi tic* an hirthduy prr^ncs19. According to the research ■A- 1 L 8 percent of parent! are open about "irx RH. 17> 6 percent of children have the problem of lonehneB*C. 19. 9 percent cif children have been bothered AboutIl 5土2 percent af parents agree ih・t their children arc problematic20> Many Chinese {Mrenii don、talk about ■“x" to their children tieciuie•A< they don r« know anything about it themselvoK it ii Mill a taboo topic in Chtmi todayC they don't know how to explain it to thetr chtidrrnH children will teirn about it by them>elve> anywayPart 111 Troe or FateQutsliom 2i*3O are based on Pnsiaft L (20 points. 2 point) e»ch>Passaic 4The Smithtanun Natiorul Musctim recently added a new jrwrl to collecttone The Cuibnan Diamond necklace now un view «t the museum with inoihcr Umou>)rwd t the Hope DuunoncL Though smaller th^n the Hope Diamond# expens uy the Cullinan Diamond rs just as bcAatifuLThe silver ncckluce ha* 251 duitnonck. Nine extremely rare blue diamonds are part of the design* The rare blue diamond* total more than five rAratA. IJke the Hope Diamond • the Cullman Diamond also bo • nch hmtory. It u named Jifrcr Thomas l w ul!inAn< n famous South African explorer* He owned the Premier Diamond Mine in South ?\lncLMr. Culltnan had promised his wife that he would find her the largest <fiamond in the worl(L Hi，worker* found such a diAmond in 1905. It writhed almost 3.107 rarat> before it wa> cut and poli*he<L At that timet it was the biggest (fiamond ever discovered^Thomai Cullinan sold the uncut diamond to th« Traruvail Kovernmrnte It later Riven to Bnlish King Edward VTI on his birthday. The dumond WAS then cut into a number of differeni jewelt which became part of the British Royal Family collection. The most famous of the pieces i・ known an the Star of AfricaMr. ("ullinjiti had thr Culliiuin Diamond Necklace created a special present for his wifr in 1910> The necklace was pasned down to the firMt d^ughfer of each family until it WNS 5old by a great-granddMUghter in the early 1980s.An unidentified perMjn gavr the nrckhce to ihr musrum tn honor of its 100th anniversary*Read Passage 4 and decide whcUicr the following MBtcmcnts arv True or False. Write T for True and F for False agninst the number of each of tbr staten>ents on yonr Answer Sheet.21. The Hope Diamund >3 more lieauliful thun the Cullinan rhamond>22. The silver nccklncc has nine rare blue diamondfu23. The weight of all of the diamonds of the silver npcklnce is Hve carats-24. The diamond is named after Thomns Cullinan• who wa5 the man/iger of the Premier Diamond Minein South Africa-25. Mr. Cullinan didn't keep his promise to his wife. He sold the largest diamond he found.26. The largest diomond in the world weighed almost 3 • 107 csratM after it wax cut and polished.27. The Star of Africa comes from the Cullinan Diamond.28. The Cullinan Diamond Necklace was created as a gift to his granddaughter by Mr. Cullinan.29. Thr nrcklucr wan passed down to the first son of each family^30. The museum clerks knew clrjsrly whu ?irnt the nrekiner to the nuiMcunuPart IV Short AnswerQuestions 3ITS arc based on Passage 5- (20 points. 4 poinU each )Passage 5World AIDS DayDecember first World AIDS Day. The message At events this year is "Livr and Let Live< " [hr nim is toend improper treatment of peuplc with HIV and AIDS Exports !<ay such discriminanon remains n barrier to prevention nnd treatment. The United Nations reported Inst week xhm the spread of AIDS whow^ no signs ol easing. It estimated 10 aiillion people are living with rhe HIV virus. These include 2. 5 million children. Worldwide, ihr report mid that 6 million people became tnfreteti with HIV and 5 million dind in 2010 the mo«i ever.Doctor Pcier Piot hs(U thr United Nations AIDS program. He says AIDS is Hprvaciing fastest in Eastern Europe« especially Russia^ The Caribbean continues to experience high I CVC I M of infection. And. he says there could br major increases in Chiiui and India-()ne out of five adults in southern Airis is living with HIV or AIDS Southern Africa remnins thr worst a (feet cd part of the world. But Doctor Piot says there is A sharp increase in partH of Western Africa • such &5 tn Cameroon and Nigeria, and in parts of Southern Asia and Southeast Asin# such as IndiH «nd Thailand Sexual contact• infected blood nnd the shrtring of injection nrcdlrs can all spread the AIDS virile AIDS was first di^covrml tn the 1980& Nnw f more women thnn rncn tweomr mfectrd with HIV. And FXHtor Piot warns lluii the nbtliiy of countricft to provide services hn» dropped AS mnny hrnlth workers become infected.The UN South Africa had more people with HIV at the end of last year thnn any other country. It had an csttmntrd 5. 3 million cze. nbotn eleven percent of lhe populauone I MI month South Africa Announced A phn to provide anti retrovirnl medicines for free, rhrsr drugM restrain the npre^d of the virus.South Africa nnyM it hopes to have anti AIDS cent cm open in every health district within a year and in rvrry lorn) Arm within five ycnrs< The plan nlno includes money for public education nml (raining for hrnlth care workerju Unul now. the guvemmrnt has Mid the dniK^ cost tcxi much and can cnu»e harm.However• thr ro«t of three AIDS drugx taken na A combniAtion will I M- cut by almost ane-thtnl This will hAppcn under nn ARrt?rmrnt negotiated by the Clinton Fcmndatioa Fomirr Ammain Prmtiknt Bill Clinton says that if the South African progrnm IN 5ucv<Wult other nations mold follow ihRrud Passaic 5 tind then try to give short un^wers lo Qucslions 31・35・ Write your annwem on the Answer Sheri.31. Whatdie oim of thr nt events o( World AIDS D«y fhij» year?32. How ninny peof)le inferred with AIDS died in 2010?33. What doi the word M heads'1 in the second pArngrRph mcHn?34. What can spread the AIDS virus?35< Which rrgion H thr wor<l A!DS-nl(ccted part af the world MrrorcliiiR to lhe pAxnagr?试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)I < 3(* 3 |M H II K CM(I I)[• IhwiMir hficl won I hr tmliniMil loltvry.2. ItrrrtiiM* .h” wjifiu il io h/iw h rrndy to w«nr in I he3. Ihvrv wrn four |>c<>plr in ilk irttctmu nirnpuny4 (They wrre Mf Moore# \nucy. IInirH i ninl < luirlii* I hivir* ){• Foorlt (ihtc^e di・h・f nnd *n on.For M•limner ol IUI hour.th buhHnlow7. throw M pnrty ninunirirmi w/i< liriiwhniK her I IAIF m 6123P«r1 II ( >( pninl^i i rm h1n. i> 12. l\l.le A JLI) Id A16. 1) Purl III ( 2<, i?.cp”hil、each •1H. B IP. B 20. C21. F 22. T 2" 21. 1- 2 12&F 27. 1 w.v川.I-I%irt |\ ( 2" piihtK. I piihit* nuh)3L I hr nirn •>( ilu mzziu，z ro rn*l impnijMT ir< nim< HI nl 时中1「with 111\* nnd All3?. 3 tnllUdft prciplr infertcrd with AIDS died in 201().33. Thv wind H lh Adn w nr mm "|"小” <ir 十in rh/ir«r «»f\3 1. S< x mil com net ♦ itifc ct<(l Llnnd nnd thv ^luirinx <>( inl< itiuri no ilh cun >pnn«l thr AIDS viruMi35« Smith Africxie。

国家开放大学电大专科《英语写作基础》2028-2029期末试题及答案(试卷号：2152)一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个词组表示“各种各样的”？A. different kinds ofB. a variety ofC. all sorts ofD. all kinds of答案：B2. 下列哪个句子使用了正确的比较级？A. This book is more interesting than that one.B. This book is interesting than that one.C. This book is more interesting than that book.D. This book is interestinger than that one.答案：A3. 以下哪个句子表示“我昨天去了电影院，看了电影《阿凡达》。

”？A. I went to the cinema yesterday and watched the movie "Avatar".B. I went to the cinema yesterday, and then I watched the movie "Avatar".C. I went to the cinema yesterday, and after that, I watched the movie "Avatar".D. I went to the cinema yesterday, and then watched the movie "Avatar".答案：A4. 以下哪个词组表示“尽快”？A. as soon as possibleB. as quickly as possibleC. as fast as possibleD. as rapidly as possible答案：A5. 以下哪个句子使用了正确的时态？A. He goes to school every day.B. He went to school yesterday.C. He will go to school tomorrow.D. He has gone to school.答案：B6. 以下哪个词组表示“越来越多”？A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. a lot of答案：A7. 以下哪个句子表示“我昨天没做作业。

国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读》期末试题及答案关建字摘要：试题答案，评分标准，旁观，试卷，专科，试题，商标，答案，开放，阅读竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共9页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(3)》2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：2157)Part 1Read Passagr I nnd decide the meaning of the following words with the help of the context. The pamgnaph in3 points which the word appears is indicated in brackets. Write A. B, or C on your answer sheet. (30 pointsteach)Passage 1Communication and Gender in Business1According to popular Amcrienn linguist • Deborah Tannen# communication habits vary depending on individual personality•cuhurc>and among other factors*gender.Since nialr wnys of conun unicaring are standard in business, women "a ways of talking are often ignored or misunderstood tn the? workpluce< Tannen emphasises that female and ninlr styles nre both valid. Here are some of Tannen f s main points：2Conversational styles in boys and girls shos up early. Even 5-year-old boys care xboul their rank in the group, while 5-yearold girls care more about being in or out of the group.*「hemforc, men f s conversational styles often use competition, while women try to keep the appearance of equality^3Women tend to apologize more than men. as an attempt to restore the power babnee in convcr^atioru When men simply accept the apology rather than part of the responifibility> women feel gustly blamed.4Wextem women favor indirect ways o( speakings which in interpreted by Western men aa showing insecurity and lack of confidence. Howevcr> this gender difference is aUo 4 cultural difference； Japanese business culture demands indircctness> and the direct approach used by Western businessmen is often seen 邱rude by the Japanese^5In busmens< women are often blamed if they "talk like n woman”〈noh, indirect, cautious) • but are also blamed if they M talk like a mRtT (bossy, aggrv^sive).6We have strong negative images of women in authority：Wicked Witch and Mothers50women bosses but as women.bosses arc judged notAS7(Render differences show most Htrongly not in individuals but in group settings* In n group o( men and womens women tend to become silent bystanders* while men are Active porticipantfL8Males nnd Icrnftlo m Western culture speiik different body lanKungci. Men often >prrad out thrir IlmbM. taking up o lot of spner. geMure widely, speftk in loud\ones. and engane in direct eye contact.These bthavion communicate power and high Matus. Women huld in their limbs, uke up little >pacc, make umnll gesturcM. »prak in »oft sg, «iul lower their cyc5 frequently. Thw behaviors give nwny power and Announce low9MM M interrupt kmnlcA much more th«n thry internipt other and more often thun frmrtlcft Interrupt either mnten or (cmnlcju10Research han nhown thnt there is nothmM "ruHurttl” obout male or female hngungct but that thrjir Kinder hftbits Himply nhow the jitrreolyped role in which noctcly putH men MiniwomensQurwtlonM 1— 10 arc bused nn Pgnw I.1.vary (paragroph I >A. nrc ibimtlar C. nre univcrnnl2.VN I I H (pnrrtKr叩h I)A. acccptAble (.<!iffcrcnt3> uhow up (piiragraph 2)A. ch/i w (•nppcurt. rcntorc (purnKrAph 3)A. overpowerV. Iinn« bnck to the original (MiRttion5. un)uMtly (pArnurnph 3)A> unfairlyC. um<|urly6. interpreted (pnrngraph 4)A. irtinnlKlrd(\ repeated7. Mggrr^iijve (pttrngriiph 5)A. unwilling to <iKrcr with othrrnC reftdy to nttnrk nthrr?i8. byxtfttKlcrM (parngraph 7)At oiit«idcr»G participantw9. limb』(parAHraph 8)A. Armn and legu(\ idcAsKh interrupt (paragraph 9)A. pshC< cut into the conversation H. arc diKerrntK foolmhB. nrr ihr !*flrnril revengeB. uiiknownlyIk understoodH. cany to get along withB. onlooku“旁观井,11 newKpa[>rr?ili iipokigur toPart IIRsd Passu职 2 and choose cither A, B or C to complete each of the following stutemcnts. Write3 points each)A. B or C on your answer sheet (30 pointstPAMWgC 2Translating FashionI k*s seven o*clock in the morning and Natassia Antipova^a benutiful Russian financial conMiltant* is getting up in the Moscow apartment where she lives olone and asking herself： "WhatI wear Today?M A decade ago her choices were ampler. Then, there WAS onc k,nd of niascara. one color cyr -ihadow. Now, Natasha*s bathroom arr stocked with A von • Esn您I Jiuder • nnd Nina Ricci. Her closets contain Levis and Armam$« as well町lead brand names. Her awareness of whnr makes a beautiful woman has been vastly expanded. In i okyo« on the same dny• Maki Ko is doing A presentation for her public* rclfttionn company. Her trim size 8 figure tipped into an Italian suit. Jn her English pocket- book Elijwbch Arden cosmencs share space with products from Shisiedo.the Tokyo-based beauty st year Maki had Japan's most popular cosmetic surgery procedure, a rhinoplasty to m^ke her burton no^c look more Western. The list goes on. The globalization of fashion is onc of the phenomena of our rimr. u vast market for those companies who somehow have a look that translates worldwide.2There * s nothing new,of course,about the process of fashionable imitation.In Roman Britain prosperous natives wore logos. This fashion remained popular for some time. “Likewise, after the Norman invasion of Britain in 1066, French styles became chic. This kind of fashion trend has been happening for centuries. But what is new is the sheer size and depth of penetration of this global fashion.3Consider Levi jeans,a company with a brand imprint carried by2.800retail companies in45 countries. Worldwide sales for 1996 were US$7. 1 billion. Or Es心Lauds’ which since it went internationalin I960, has penetrated 100 markets and racked up sale* of $3.4 billion in 1997. Or uke China, whose women were forbidden as recently as 10 years ago to powder their noses in recent years, the fashion and cosmetics market has expanded by 20 to 30 percent annually. But is this all a plot by greedy designers, manufacturers and fashion editors to done the world into one image? Alison Lurie, author of The Language of Clothes, thinks not. Shr says people and cultures themaelveit decide on what k fashion these days.4Of (HT more imponancr to fashion trends, according to Marc liourgery an advertising con>ultanl. is the question of how a country entertains itself. He gives the example of Japan, a country that has a lovexflair with golf and.more recently,with American snuauon comrilirK M JnpancAr people now wont ro be defined如witty. succcMful und affluent, ami -<) thnt style h邸become cool nn<l nought Mier.R 5Hou时y. who trAvrh the world in order to udviac cliehtn on which images mil bent tn which coumrica.thinks that global Iwhion i,not 血诚血WeM dictuting to 幕Eot.Rather,it h xbout •nt w feeling of internntion*li»m< "Armnnu for exMtnplc» d (心not M .t out KO look auihenticnlly holinn, nnymorr than Chandwanfn to look upccificnlly French.n ohucrvcn BoutRery."InMcxd.their lo otprint in a look which ””Fe ^ophixticntcd* •ucctKK (uL F imd that tranulntra worldwide.-6What it nil adds up 10 in n world of consume r deewion-moking. • mix -And mnnh world whereconsumer# often take whai in bent from iheir own country and combine it. Worldwide surveys of beauty practice? confirm this poinh Russian women confide that not of them are crazy sbout the new cosmetic imports —environmentally conscious teen^ twenty-somethings.M are mad for the newest line of Russian skin carr. Green Mama, made exclusively from herbs and fruits found in the Altai region of Sineria. " Beauty conscious Syrians also claim that their traditionol oils and scenis are for them a treasure trove of beauty svcrct>. In their IJ&HIASCUS bathrooms, ulongside the modern cosmetics ♦ arc j>ewter bowls which IQ niix Henna and bay Icaft honey and olive oil soaps or vialft of perfumed cils.7「he cruel truth about what is fashionable is th 砒it can't clearly defined. Today * n concept of fashion draws from a far wider rthnic and national pool than ever before. and it r s growing day by day.Questions 11—20 arc hased on Passage 2.Russian women have fftshion choices compared to a decade ago.A, the sameC ・ fewer12.Rhinophstry is popular among women.A. J apaneseC. African13.After the Norman invHMon oi Brnain t styles became popular.A. JnpnncseC. HritinhI t. The difference in fashion today is the .A ・ trend i! crcdtesC. size Mid penetration15. L EI jeans does business in countrics«A. 100C. 45Al&n l.nrit “yn «rc making (lrr>»i ()n« on (a><h )nn these (I”、A ・ dmigners and compAnies(I rdhoni nnd mannfActurcrs R. prople md cuhurrn B. 2.800：B. choice of styles & French fk European R. more17.Mnrc Bourgrry thinks dictates what global fashion is.A. the E MC. internationaiisTn18.Armani is most probably a (n) brand(商标)narncA. hslhnCa Japanese19.Today the makes fushion choiccj>>A> consumerG international market20.Fashion is today.A. specificC. expensivePart QIRcud Passaee 3 and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write I for true and F For false on your answer sheet. (20 poinK f 2 points each)Passage 3Advertising3Another type of advertisement tries ta amuse the potentisl buyer. Products that are essential boring,such as insecticide> are often advertised in an amusing way< One way of doing this is to make the products appear alive. For example, the advertisers believe that consumers are likely to remember and buy products that the consumers associate with fun.4As50ciRting the product with something pleasant is the technique of the third type of appeal. In this class are ads that suggest that the product will salhfy some basic human desire. One such desire is the wish to be admired by other people. Many automobile advertisemcn!% are in this category. They imply that other people will admire you may even be jealous when they see you driving the hot t new Aardvark car. Anotherpowerful desire to which advertisers appeal is the desire for love< This ads for bandages are unlikely toemphasize the way the bandages are made or their low cost； instead the n<ls may show a mother tenderly binding up and then kissing her small boyS cut finger.In the picture there is an open package of Ouch Bandages. The advertiser hopes the consumer will mcnully in sert an equal sign to create the equation “Ouch Bandages 7^ love."5Onr only needs to look through a magazine or wntch on hour of TV in order to 5cc examples of these three different advertisinR strAtegics,Questions 21—30 are based on Passage 3.2L Consumer u^uaHy hm the choice of several different product of thr brand in a competitive economy.22.I he products arc more or less the same although they have diffrrcni labels23.Manufacturers have xo advertise their products in order to stay in business.B. diverse B< demgner B. French B. the West24・ According to the passage> there are mainly four types of advertisements.25. A scientific approach is used to prove thr true value of the product.26・In filing n product• appearance of truth may be more important than the truth of advenisinge27. Ads associated with fun nrc likely to attract potential buyers28> According io the passage< many automobile ads try to appeal io the consumer1 s reasoning mind.29. The picture of a mother tenderly kissing her small bay is to show the usefulness of bandages.30.People's desires can be more satisfied by the improved advertisements.Part时Read Passage i and answer the following questions. Make your answers as short and clear as possible. (20 points, 4 points each)pgaRc 4London1London is・n intcrctting and exciting city. It in fashionable and lull of life. Nearly n third of London*^ populntion today nrc young people with a modern outlook on life.M oat of thrm earn good rnonry nnd therefore they hive much more freedomindept*ndenre thnn younK people uned to heve.They net their own fajihions in clothwi and they spend a lot of money on their rntertainment.2London in alsuj more co^tnopolitan lodtiy. And tblA« too# Has helped to K,vc hie to the cnpitnl. People of nil natic)n5. rnccii and religions live nnd work In London- I houMneU ol foreign AtucicntH arc studying At London University nnd nt other educntionnl centres And every yenr «evcrnl million vinitorM from nil pArtn of(or H hohdny. Indeed, it aonictimcsk seems ui if there were morr the world viwit London, cither on bu«incs!iur(orrignern then Londoner!* in London.3More Than three million people live>n inner!x>ndon.and nearly hvr million{wople live in the mirroundinR Miburbnn Area, which m made up of formerly MPMA M villnRcu that Mve nirrKcd io form whnt is now called outer l-ondon. I hun* the totitl population of <JreHTvr London over right million.4Be前dm the people living in London.thouMndn of men and women form town»nnd vilhgeB surrounding the capital work in Landen nnd travel to their offices daily by train or by. Mum of these peoplecnrlive in the nuhurln. within wbout ten to twenty miles of ceniral tendoni but many live in thr country* perhflpi m much a»thirty©r forty miles away.Thene(hzEiEh M pEpir Nt ream into London like nn«ttnckm«nrrny between 8(30 nnd93() in thr morninRi and then they pack into the crowded trninn> or their c*r». and Wthome Agdn between about 43O and 6,30 in the evening.(5London in very busy nnd overcrowded. There in n continuous noise of traffic in nillhe rnmn! h<* irnlhc nrver setmn to 5top« i-vrn during fhr night, and people Alwuynftccm 10 bcm ° hurry. They叩pmr to do everything in A rush, withan eye nn the clock,AM if they hrtd only •nhort time lo live The noisr nnd rush is tiring> but you toon get used to it.“ London, which stftn<!» on ihu Rivrr l lwmrs. n hintory o( nearly two thoumind ysm The如muz madr London their capital woon niter they hndvd in Britnin in the firm ccn,Uf y*」hty buih A bridge ocraui the River Thames and opened a xmiill port on rhe north baftk ot the rivw. Thrn they built・ town. London, which todny IN onv of the threerHir< in T hr world * has dcvrloprd froni ihz Rurnnn town.7 Although London is n very old town> most of the houses arc relatively new. In some diMriciN whole Btreet* arc being rebuilt. Some* of the biggeM modem developments are in the cily of Londontand it i?»siirpn»ing how well the new building [it in with the old architecture.Questions 31—35 urc hased on Pa^sngc L31.Why nrr young people more independent now than they usnl to be in London?32# VVhat the total population of Greater London?33.Mow do mosil of the people，who live in towns* «nd villages nrsr London and work in Lmdont go to work?34.At what time dn most people go home from work?35.How old in London?试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)Part 1 (30 point*・ 3 point* each)l.B6. HPurl || (30 pnlnU,2. A7.C3. C8. B1. C9. A5.A10,C 3 poinK each)12. A17. CI l.B16. HPari |H (20 pohitji.21. F13. B18. A14. C19. A15.(：20. B 2 points curh)22.T23. T28. E24. F29. T25. F30. F26. T27. TPart N (2P points94 points c»ch)31.BeenuAr tnoM of them rnrn good money. / BccftuJM? they Arc richer.32.Over right million.33.By trnin of by L"34.Iktwvcn About It30 nnd们3() in the rvening.35.Nearly two thouMnd ycnr®i1In n <：ompeUhvc economy> the consumer usually has thr choice ol several diffrrrnt brands of the same product.Yet underneath their labclst the products are often nearly identical()nr manufacturer'st(x)thpaNtr tends to differ very little from hnothcr manufacturer1 2 s. Thus, monufacturerfi are confronted with a problem— how co keep high enough to stay in business. Manufacturers solve this problem by advertising. They try to appeal to consumers in various wxy% In fact > advertisements may be classified into three types according to the kind of appeah they u$e<2One type of adverhsement tries to appeal to ihe consumer f s reasoning mind. It mny offer n claim that seems srirntific. Ear example* it may 5ay the demists recommend Ma»h toothpaste. In selling a product • the truth of the advertising mny be le* important thnn the appearance of truth.。