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高中英语必修二语法汇总Unit 1 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句用来限制先行词的意义，在讲话时不需停顿，书写时不用逗号，通常由关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose，as和关系副词when，where，why引导。
一、基本概念1．先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词(有时是短语或句子)叫做先行词。
如下列句中加黑部分就是先行词。
She hasfound the necklace that she lost twoweeks ago.她找到了她两周前丢失的项链。
As a generalrule，the most successful manin life is the man who has the bestinformation.一般说来，生活中最成功的人是获得最佳信息的人。
Do youremember the day when we arrivedhere?你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天？2．关系词：用来引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词。
它包括关系代词(that，which，who，whom，whose，as)和关系副词(when，where，why)。
关系词在从句中都担任一定句子成分。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语；关系副词在从句中作状语。
We’re going to do somethingthat has never been done before.(作主语)我们打算尝试一下以前从来没有做过的事情。
He is a man whom we should all learn from.(作宾语)我们都应该向他学习。
He lives ina house whose window faces south.(作定语)他住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。
He is nolonger the person that he used tobe.(作表语)他不再是过去的样子了。
At the time when I saw him，he was well.(作时间状语)我见他的时候，他身体很棒。
人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。
人教版高中英语必修二知识点大全一、重点单词1.former adj 以前的；（两者中）前者的《1》前者......后者......the former … the latter…★我赞成前一个观点而他支持后一个。
I’m in favor of the former opinion while he is in support of the latter one.2.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区《1》保护......免受......preserve… from/against doing sth 《2》保存完好的well-preserved★保护环境免受污染至关重要。
It is highly important to preserve the environment from being polluted.☞ preservaton n.保护3.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级《1》促进和平promote peace《2》得到晋升get promoted★由于缺乏专业知识，他没有得到提升。
He failed to get promoted for lack of professional knowledge. ☞ promotion n.提升，促销4.application 申请表；用途；运用；应用（程序）《1》求职信 A job application (letter)《2》申请信，求职信A letter of application《3》向......提出申请→ apply to sb for sth→ make an application to sb for sth《4》致力于apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth★你只有专心学习，才会通过考试。
You will pass the exam only if you really apply yourself to your study.☞ apply v.运用，应用5.banace n.平衡；均匀vt. 使平衡《1》保持平衡keep balance《2》保持均衡的饮食keep a balanced diet《3》失去平衡: lose one’s balance/ out of balance《5》使A和B平衡keep a balance between A and B《6》总的来说On balance6.proposal n.提议；建议《1》提出建议make/put forward a proposal《2》同意、接受提议approve of/accept a proposal★他们都同意我的建议，我们分摊计程车费。
人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。
高一英语必修二知识点总结•相关推荐人教版高一英语必修二知识点总结总结是对取得的成绩、存在的问题及得到的经验和教训等方面情况进行评价与描述的一种书面材料，它能够给人努力工作的动力，为此我们要做好回顾，写好总结。
总结怎么写才不会流于形式呢？以下是小编为大家收集的人教版高一英语必修二知识点总结，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
人教版高一英语必修二知识点总结11) from now/today/then/that time on自现在起/今天/那时/那时起2) go by经过，依照，作为指南3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律4) let a chance go by放过机会5) (time) go by (时光)流逝6) go after/go over/go out追求/检查/熄灭7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴/从事，酷爱8) go through遭受9) as a result结果，因此10) as a result of作为的结果11) with the result that结果是，因此12) without result毫无结果13) result from = lie in因引起14) achieve ones goal实现某人的目15) set a goal设定一个目标16) a personal call亲自访问17) ones personal view某人的个人观点18) personally speaking就个人而言19) in a way = in one way在某种程度上20) in no way一点也不，决不21) in the/ones way挡道的，妨碍人的22) all the way一直，自始至终23) on the/ones way接近，在进行中，在路上24) by the way顺便说25) in this way用这种方式26) in any way在任何方面27) lead the way带路，引路28) lose ones way迷路29) make ones way前往，去30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而产生31) deal with处理，安排，与做买卖32) do with处置，处理，利用33) watch over看守，监守34) watch out小心，当心35) on watch值班36) in ones opinion以某人的观点37) with the help of在的帮助下38) traffic signals交通信号灯39) sothat如此以至于40) human race人类41) later on后来42) be filled with充满，填满43) get together聚会44) make up编造45) common sense常识46) have sth in common with与有共同之处47) to ones advantage对某人有利48) consider sb as/to be考虑做为49) consider doing sth考虑做某事50) as time went by随着时间的推移51) = with time going by52) help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人53) provide sb with sth把某物提供给某人54) play against对抗55) spoil ones free time破坏某人的空闲时间56) mop the floors拖地人教版高一英语必修二知识点总结21) compete with/ against与进行竞争2) compete for为而竞争3) compete in参加比赛4) take part in参加，参与(+活动)5) stand for代表，象征，表示6) stand aside/by袖手旁观，待命7) stand against靠在上8) stand out突出，显眼9) keep regular hours过着有规律的生活10) on a regular basis有规律地11) regular customers/visitors常客，老主顾12) regular meeting定期会议13) admit that承认14) admit (to) doing承认做某事15) admit sb/sth to be承认某人/某事是16) be admitted as作为被接受17) be admitted to/into获准进入/参加18) as well也19) act as host做东20) the host country主办国21) play host to主办22) a host of许多，大量23) replace B with/by A用A代替B24) replace sb/sth代替25) = take the place of sb/sth26) = take ones place27) charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价28) charge sb with指控某人29) take charge of负责30) free of charge 免费31) in charge of主管32) in the charge of在某人的主管之下33) = in ones charge34) = under ones charge35) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价36) bargain on商定37) make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协议38) keep a bargain遵守协议39) find/get a bargain买到便宜货40) deserve to do值得做，应该(发出者)41) deserve doing值得被(承受者)42) one after another陆续地，一个接一个地43) the first gold medal winner第一枚金牌得主44) difference betweenand和之间的区别45) find out about发现，查明，弄清46) from all over the world来自世界各地47) play an important role in在起重要作用48) used to do sth过去常常做某事49) be/get used to doing习惯于做某事50) two sets/types/kinds/sorts of两组，两套51) every four years每四年52) reach the standard达到标准53) run against与赛跑54) change ones mind改变主意55) ask sb for help向某人求助56) promise sb to do答应(某人)做57) pick up拾起，捡起58) for the honor of为了的荣誉59) be allowed to do sth被允许做某事60) come on ajourney进行一段旅行61) be build for被建造(立)62) rise/stand to ones feet站起63) take responsibility for为负责64) on purpose故意人教版高一英语必修二知识点总结31) in search of = in the search for寻找2) search for sb/ sth寻找某人/物3) search for sb/ sth搜查以寻找某人/物4) decorate sth with用装饰5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照风格装饰6) decorate for为装饰7) belong to属于8) in return for作为回报，作为报答(原因)9) no doubt无疑地，很可能10) without (a) doubt无疑地11) beyond doubt毫无疑问(常作插入语)12) in doubt感到怀疑的13) be worth doing sth值得做某事14) take apart拆开15) come/ fall apart崩溃，瓦解16) apart from除了以外都，除去17) in evidence明显的'，显而易见的18) at the entrance to去的入口19) think highly/much/a lot of高度赞扬/评价20) think little/poorly of忽视，不重视21) in the fancy style流行式样22) at war处于交战状态23) more/ less than多/少于24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazinga history25) cultural relics文化遗产26) develop an interest in培养对的兴趣27) remain a mystery仍然是一个谜28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵29) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日30) agree with this opinion赞同这个观点31) see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物32) the entrance to the mine矿洞的入口处33) be used to do sth被用来做某事34) in fact =as matter of fact事实上35) add more details to添加更多细节到36) care about关心37) agree with sb同意某人的观点38) rather than而不是39) at midnight在午夜40) to ones surprise令某人感到惊喜人教版高一英语必修二知识点总结41) decrease fromto从减少到2) decrease to减少到3) decrease by + %减少了百分之4) die out灭亡5) die of/from因而死(内因of，外因from)6) die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7) die off先后死去8) in danger (of)在危险中9) out of danger脱险10) burst into突然迸发11) burst out doing突然做某事12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing13) protectfrom保护不受(危害)14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事15) protectfrom/against防止16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事17) have an effect on对产生影响18) have no effect on对没有影响19) come into effect开始生效20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事21) out of employ失业22) employ oneself in忙于，从事23) do harm to对有害24) mean no harm没有恶意25) according to根据，视而定26) long before早在之前很久27) before long不久以后28) = soon after/shortly after (与将来,过去连用)29) come into being产生，诞生，成立30) = come into existence = come into force31) bringinto being使生产，使形成32) come into power开始执政，上台33) come into effect生效34) come into fashion开始流行35) for sure一定要，必须，必然，肯定的36) be sure of doing sth主自己对做某事有把握37) be sure to do sth肯定会做某事(以旁观者)38) be sure of确信，保证39) be sure (that)确信(that常省略)40) be/feel sure about对有把握41) make sure of确保，确定42) make sure (that)确实，证实43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why 不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何44) so that结果，以至于，为了45) sothat如此以至于46) in peace和平地47) in relief如释重负48) pay attention to注意49) show mercy to对表示怜悯50) economic loss经济损失51) sell at a loss亏本出售52) long to do sth渴望做某事53) endangered species濒危物种54) fly away飞走55) a certain number of一定数量的56) run after追赶57) improve the environment改善环境58) lose ones chance失去机会59) tens of millions of years ago好几百万年前60) as black as night漆黑一片61) as bold as a lion勇猛如狮62) as hard as a stone铁石心肠63) as strong as a horse健壮如牛。
必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage单元知识清单一、重点单司1.creative a dj创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的-creativelyad v创造性地；有创造力地-create v.创造2.promote vt促进；提升；推销；晋级一promotion n.提升，提拔，晋升3.application n.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）-applyv.应用；涉及；申请一applicant n.申请人；求职者4.balance n.平衡；均匀Vt使平衡-balanced a山．平衡的，均衡的5.likely a d j可能的ad v可能地-unlikely ad j不太可能的ad v不太可能地6.limitn.限度；限制vt限制；限定-limited a山有限的-limitationn.限制；局限7.prevent vt阻止；阻碍；阻挠一preventionn.预防；阻止；防止8.contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠一contribute vi.& vt捐献；捐助9.investigate vi.& vt调查；研究一investigationn.调查10.conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法Vt组织；安排；带领一conductorn.（公共汽车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥11.donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）-donationn.捐赠-donorn.捐赠者；捐赠机构；献血者；器官捐献者12.disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡一appear vi出现13.professional a山专业的；职业的n.专业人员职业选手-professionn.行业，职业14.entrance n.入口；进入-enter vi.& vt.进入15.trad巾onn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗－traditionalad_i传统的；惯例的1.take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）2.give way to让步；屈服3.keep balance保持平衡4.lead to导致5.make a proposal提出建议6.turn to向……求助7.prevent…,f rom...阻止；不准8.donate... t o...向......捐赠......9.make sure确保；设法保证l O. all over the world11.work on12.be familiar with 、重点包且在世界各地从事熟悉［句型I]"There come.� a time when…”意为＂……的时代已经到来”There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.［仿写l)是时候让孩子们知道环境保护的重要性了。
人教版版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总Unit 1: 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句是指如果一个句子去掉定语从句后，主句的意思不是所要表明的意思，那么这个定语从句就是限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句则不用限制先行词。
最大的特点就是先行词后面有逗号隔开。
例如：XXX should be punished.XXX who breaks the rules should be punished.在第二个句子中，如果去掉定语从句，“Anyone should be punished”这个句子的意思就不完整了，因此这是一个限制性定语从句。
例如：She is good at speaking French。
XXX.This book was written by Jack。
who was here a moment ago.I have some friends。
XXX.这些句子中的定语从句都是非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句的连接词可以用who、whom或whose、which，但不能用that，也不能省略。
例如：She had eight children。
three of XXX.XXX is a Japanese。
whose wife is a Chinese.My sister。
who is a nurse。
got married last month.China has hundreds of islands。
the largest of which is XXX.非限制性定语从句还可以用when或where引导。
例如：She is going to Shanghai。
where she was born.We will go home next week。
when we won’t be so busy.除了前面提到的那些连接词以外，在以下两种情况下还可以用as作为定语从句的连接词：1.当先行词在从句中做主语或者宾语的时候，同时先行词又被same、so或者such修饰的时候。
高中英语必修二Unit1 Cultural relics1)in search of = in the search for 寻找2)search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物3)search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物4)decorate sth with 用…装饰le按照,风格装饰5)decorate sth in/after…sty6)decorate for 为…装饰7)belong to 属于8)in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）9)no doubt 无疑地，很可能10)without (a) doubt 无疑地11)beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)12)in doubt 感到怀疑的13)be worth doing sth 值得做某事14)take apart 拆开15)come/ fall apart 崩溃，瓦解16)apart from 除了…以外都，除去17)in evidence 明显的，显而易见的18)at the entrance to 去…的入口19)think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价20)think little/poorly of 忽视，不重视21)in the fancy style 流行式样22)at war 处于交战状态23)more/ less than 多/少于24)such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history25)cultural relics 文化遗产培养对…的兴趣26)develop an interest in… 27)remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵29)celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日30)agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点31)see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物32)the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处33)be used to do sth 被用来做某事34)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上35)add more details to,添加更多细节到，36)care about 关心37)agree with sb 同意某人的观点38)rather than 而不是39)at midnight 在午夜40)to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜Unit 1 Cultural relics1、He insists it belongs to his family.他坚持说这是他家的。
完整版)高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结High School English: Summary of Knowledge Points in Book 2.People's n PressUnit 1: Cultural Relics1.Key Phrases:XXX: to be owned byIn return (for): XXXAt war: XXXIn search of: looking forLess than: smaller or lower in amount or degree thanRather than: instead ofOther than: except forLook like: appear to be similar toXXX: as soon asXXX: disassembleApart from: except forThink highly of: to have a high n ofOn trial: being judged in a court of lawBy design= on purpose: XXXTo one's amazement: surprisinglyBe amazed at。
: to be surprised byXXX: XXXAgree with: to have the same XXXRemove one's doubt: XXXXXX。
: to adorn withXXX: accidentallyXXX: XXXFancy doing。
: to want to do somethingXXX。
2.Sentence Structures:1) There is no doubt that。
: It is XXX。
There XXX。
: It is uncertain whether。
Practice makes perfect!高一英语Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics1.survive幸免；幸存；生还（survival幸存, survivor幸存者）2.in search of 寻找(介词短语) search for sth 寻找(动词短语) search sb/ sp 搜身/搜某地3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed感到惊讶的, amazing令人惊讶的)4.select 精选,choose 普通选择,elect 选举5.be designed for sb/sth计划或打算给某人/某物用be designed to do sth设计目的是做某事by design=on purpose 有意地(by chance/ accident偶然/意外地)6.fancy奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（+doing）7. decorate sth with sth 用...装饰... be decorated with 被…装饰;8.belong to属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态9.worth值得的；相当于……的价值；值钱的be +worth +doing (主动形式表被动含义)It is really/well/very much worth doing.be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do10.doubt怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that....毫无疑问....doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether或if引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑问句中通常后接that引导的名词性从句She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well?11.in return作为报答；回报（in turn依次/ 反过来, in return for sth 作为对…的回报12.remain 保存，保留,任然; remain a mystery 任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被... remain beautiful13.at war处于交战状态“at+n. ”处于某种状态14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对…评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对…评价不高）---被动: be highly thought of15否定词/否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装(参见优化P16)Unit 2 The Olympic Gamespete with/against sb(for sth)与某人（为某事物）竞争compete in 参加..比赛/竞争(competitor竞赛者; competition竞赛)2.take part in sth参与，参加(较大型活动), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in参加游戏或小型活动, attend出席会议,讲座,上课,婚礼; ) join sb( in doing) 加入某人(一起做)3.stand for(字母或符合)代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观; stand out突出，显眼ed to do sth 过去常常做; be/get used to doing sth习惯于做;5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事6.be admitted to /into被....接受/录取admit (to)doing sth 承认做了某事7.as well也，又，还(句末); as well as和(谓语形式取决前面名词)，与...一样好8.replace … by/with…用...替换/取代…=take the place of，be in place of，9.take one's place10. in charge of主管/负责; in the charge of 被/由…主管/负责charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱charge sb with (doing) sth 控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费11.advertise for sb/sth 登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物; advertise sth 登广告宣传12.so...that...如此...以至于.... ; so that以便，为的是....13.one after another一个接一个地（三者或三者以上）;14. one after the other 一个接一个地（两者）12.deserve doing=deserve to be done值得被....; deserve sth / to do 值得13. it’s a real bargain 便宜货; bargain with sb about/over sth和某人就某事还价Unit 3 Computers1. solve 解决难题/ 问题; settle 解决争端/争议2. from ... on 从……时起(与一般过去时连用); ever since(与现在完成时连用))3. as a result, 结果; as a result of (doing)=because of;result in (doing) sth =lead to (doing) sth 导致; result from 由于4. 如此……以致于……so + adj /adv.+ that ...；so + adj +a/an+n单+ that ...;so many / much /little +n that;such +a/an + adj+ n单+that; such + adj+n不可数/ n复+that5. achieve oce’s goal 实现目标; kick / get a goal 踢进一个球6. by / by the time + 过去时主句用had done;by / by the time + 将来时主句用will have done;7. dream come ture(无被动)=realize /achieve a dream= a dream be realized/ achieved 实现梦想8 .signal to sb 向某人发信号;( signal / sign/ mark/ symbol 区分(参考导学案) )9. in a/ one way在某种程度上（by the way顺便说声, in the way 挡路, in no way绝不, in this / that way用这种/那种方法, on one’s / the way to 在去…的路上）10.human race人类11.with the help of= with one’s help在……的帮助下12 .how…deal with=what…do with 处理；安排；对付，与...交往13. watch over看守；监视（watch out=look out= be careful= take care 小心）14. arise-arose-arisen ; rise –rose-risen; raise-raised-raised 区分(参考导学案)15. electronic 电子的/ electric使用电的/ electrical与电有关的Unit 4 Wildlife Protection1.die out 灭亡，逐渐消失同义短语go outdie out: 家族/种族灭绝;习俗/观念等完全消失；die away: 指声音/光/风等渐渐消失die off: 一群生物相继死去die down: 物质特性或情绪逐渐平息2.hunt vi.& vt. 打猎，猎取，搜寻hunt for n. 打猎，搜索hunter猎人go hunting，go fishing , go shopping3.in peace：和平地，和睦地at peace: 处于和平状态; peaceful adj. peacefully adv.in danger of处于…危险中，in danger：垂危，在危险中dangerous：危险的4.in relief：如释重负，松了口气to one’s relief：令某人感到欣慰的是5.burst into laughter / tears突然笑/哭= burst out laughing/ cryingburst into：突然出现，闯入Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!6.protect ... from/against ... 保护……不受……（危害）;prevent/stop/keep ... from (doing) ... 阻止……（做某事）7.contain：装有, 包含某种成分或内容containerinclude：一般指大范围中包含某个小范围8.affect vt. 影响、感动；使感染= have an effect on9.pay attention to sth注意(侧重注意的动作)notice/ take notice of: 注意到(侧重注意的结果)10.succeed：vi.成功vt. 接替，继任succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing成功地做某事fail to do 不能success n. 成功(不可数); 成功的人或事(可数)11.employ vt. 雇佣，利用（时间，精力）employ oneself (in) doing sth = be employed in=be busy doing 忙于./从事（（某事）employment：雇佣/使用employer：雇主employee：雇员12.harm：伤害派生词：harmless adj. 无害的harmful adj.有害的do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth =be harmful to =be bad for 对……有害e into being：形成，产生;come across 偶然遇见come about：发生，产生come out 出来，出版come up with sth提出sth come up 被提出14.according to sth/sb: 根据，按照Unit 5 Music1. dream of (doing) sth梦见;梦想;设想d ream of there being …+地点：设想、梦想某处有某物2 to be honest 说实在地；说实话=honestly speakingto tell the truth 说实话; To be frank /frankly speaking 老实说3.attach vt&vi 系上；附加；连接attach importance to sth认为...有重要性(=attach significance/value/weight to)be attached to sth 依恋，爱慕，留恋，附属于4.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成; In the form of 以......的形式form the habit of 养成......的习惯; in form 形式上；情况良好5.earn vt. 赚/挣得/获得earn money; earn one’s/ a living = make one’s/ a living 谋生in cash 用现金；有现钱by credit card 信用卡by check/cheque用支票6.戏弄play jokes (a joke )on; play tricks (a trick) on ;laugh at嘲笑; make fun of取笑7.rely on/upon = depend on 指望，依赖依赖+名词、代词或动词-ingrely on sb to do sth: 指望某人做某事、依赖某人做某事reliable adj. 可依靠的8.be/ get familiar with 熟悉；与.......熟悉起来be familiar with 对（某人或某事物）熟悉be familiar to 对某人来说，（某物或某人）是熟悉的9.or so 大约：多用于数词的后面about, some, around 放在数词的前面10.break up 打碎，分裂；解体，结束，散会，驱散（群众等）break away 突然离开；脱离；放弃; break down 压倒；中断；出故障了；身体垮了break into 破门而入break off 突然中止，中断; sth break out（战争、火灾等）爆发11.In addition此外In addition to+名词，代词=besides 另外；除此之外12.sort out 分类;整理all sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样的this sort of = this kind of 这种13.above all 最重要；首先; After all “毕竟，终究，，First of all 首先”，强调次序;In all “总计，总共”At all “根本”; not at all一点也不语法填空专项训练（1）Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Thenhe 4 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,7 (say) to himself: “The night8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found a bag of money.（2）T he internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the internet . most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the internet ____3____ use the internet to help in their studies. but many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. so bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the internet._____7____ is important for students to use the internet properly. now we have a textbook,_____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet. it gives useful ____9____(advise).some students also make friends on the internet. but if you want to have a face-to-face____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(3)When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1 for the English? this is a question 2 is not so 3 (fool)as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. for instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 4 (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5 (bother) about the language. but a student of English is different 6 a student of stories or 7 is called the general reader. as you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud 8 you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9Time and tide wait for no man! (be) your own. on 10 hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.（4）It is said that long ago there (1) _______(use) to be 10 suns in the sky. Each day, one of the suns would travel around the sky on a carriage (马车)(2) _______（drive）by Xihe, the mother of the suns. One day, (3) __________ (expect), all 10 suns appeared at the same in the sky, (4) _________ dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. Hou一i(后羿), a local archer, had great sympathy(同情) on people's sufferings (5)______the blistering（酷热的）weather and decided to help(6) _______(they)out. Houyi climbed up to the summit of Kunlun Mountains and shot down the suns leaving only (7) ________ to benefit people. After he shot down the sun, Hou Yi became a hero (8) _______ was revered by local people. (9)________, Hou Yi married a beautiful girl—Chang'e. The young couple lived (10) ________ happy and sweet life.短文改错专项训练（1）Dear Fanny,I’d like to tell you something about in our school sports meeting. It was holding on Oct.6, which was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from our class won the 100-metre race. He finishes the race in 11.6 seconds and broke the school record. It was really success. That was because we were trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was also proud of that we had done. I’m looking forward to meet you again this winter. Please write to me soon.Yours,Jenny（2）Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.（3）Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost everyone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives. TV has many advantages, for example, it informs us the latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more about the world．But, it also has some disadvantages. People waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life and work are affected．To the children who they spend too much time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV.(4)I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party in five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng at my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t seen each other much, but we’ve kept write to each other.（5）Dear Sir or Madam,I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. I’m 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides, I’m quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaI am a slower walker, but I never walk backwards.七选五训练根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
