下载文档原格式
初三英语Unit 9—Unit 10复习人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 9 —Unit 10 复习Unit 9 When was it invented?短语：according to 根据，按照in this way 这样in the end= at last=finally 最后sth. be invented by sb. 某样东西被谁发明的the most helpful最有帮助的the most popular 最受欢迎的give sb. some time to do sth. 给某人一些时间做某事fall into 落入，陷入help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事help you leave the island帮助你离开岛屿make sb. + adj. 使某人…make me happy 使我开心a chef called Black 一个叫布莱克的厨师sprinkle a lot of salt on chips在薯片上洒大量的盐decide to do sth. 决定做某事not…until直到…才over three thousand years三千年以上produce a pleasant smell 产生一股令人愉快的气味over an open fire在明火上in nineteenth century 在十九世纪句型：When was…invented?Who was …invented by?What is it used for?e.g. --When was the car invented?-- It was invented in 1885.-- Who was it invented by?-- It was invented by Bell.-- What is the telephone used for?-- It is used for talking with people far away.写作：InventionsFill in the blanks and then choose one to make a report.The__________ was invented in ________. It was invented by _________. It is used for ________________.语法：被动语态一. 被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）1. 结构：主语+ be + 过去分词（过去分词不变，所有人称，数，时态的变化，都体现在助动词be的变化上。
九年级(全)Units9-10安徽中考真题精选Ⅰ.单项填空(2013·安徽第49题)I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.(C)A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whichⅡ.单词拼写1.(2016·安徽第94题)The little girl kisses (亲吻) her mom good night before she goes to bed.2.(2015·安徽第93题)The newly⁃opened museum is certainly worth (值得) a visit.3.(2013·安徽第100题)It’s polite to knock (敲) on the door before entering a room.熟词生义1.spare熟义:adj.空闲的;不用的v.抽出;留出生义:v.不吝惜(时间、金钱)(1)A good hobby adds a lot of fun to our spare life. 空闲的 (2)Don’t forget to spare some time together with your family. 抽出 (3)He spared no effort to make her happy again. 不吝惜 2.down熟义:adv.(坐、躺、倒)下prep.向下;沿着adj.悲哀;沮丧生义:adv.下降;下跌;减少;减弱(1)—Mom and Dad,I will work harder and I won’t let you down.—Never give up!We are always there to help you. 失望 (2)You fell down,and then got back up.(2019·安徽) 倒下 (3)As I was going down the street,it suddenly rained heavily.(2018·安徽) 沿着 (4)House prices have come down in recent months. 下降 3.sense熟义:v.感觉到;意识到n.感觉;意识生义:n.道理;意义;合理性(1)She doesn’t talk much,but what she says makes sense. 道理 (2)She sensed that she was being watched. 感觉到 4.value熟义:v.重视;珍视n.价值生义:v.评估;估价(1)Please value your life,and stay away from drugs!(2020·贵州遵义) 珍惜 (2)Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.(2020·湖南娄底) 重视 (3)The meaning of life doesn’t depend on how much you are worth,but depends on how much value you can create! 价值 (4)This house has been valued at over three million yuan. 估价 5.effort熟义:n.努力;尽力生义:n.力气;精力(1)These are all rewarding experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made.(2020·辽宁抚顺) 努力 (2)Writing the book takes Mary a lot of time and effort. 精力 6.empty熟义:adj.空的;空洞的生义:v.倒空;清空(1)It’s your turn to empty the garbage. 倒空 (2)At midnight,the street was empty. 空的 名师考点精讲考点1 prefer的用法【教材原句】I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
教学资料参考范本撰写人：__________________部门：__________________时间：__________________1 / 13Ⅰ.单项填空1.There is a at the door. Go and find out who it is, Jack.A.woundB.coastC.knockD.drama2.—All the workers went home yesterday Mr. White. Why? —Because he was on duty.A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.beside3.I feel lying in the sun. I enjoy that moment.A. strangeB. angryC. relaxedD. nervous4.The company will be because of the accident.A.taken offB.shut offC.fallen offD.given off5.[2018山西改编]Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So farD. In total6.I copied Lisa's homework. My mother was at me when she knew that.A. excitedB. pleasedC. madD. satisfied2 / 137.In many countries, you are supposed to your gloves before shaking hands.A. take offB. shut offC. cut offD. put off8.It was dark and he had completely lost his of direction.A.senseB.feelingC.signD.attention9. your dream! You are sure to achieve it.A.Look throughB.Give upC.Stick toD.Take away10.[2018马鞍山二模]She is talking about the school and teacherswe visited last month.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. thatⅡ.完形填空In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies(用小手指拉钩)with each other and saying, "A pinkie promise must be kept for 100 years."Then, they may presstheir thumbs (按拇指)together to 1 the promise. Sometimes, couples hook their pinkies and promise to be 2 together.How did the pinkie promise come out? Some say it came from a nursery rhyme(童谣). Others say it was introduced from3 / 13。
Units 9—10知识点讲解江西考点聚焦1、prefer（=like better）搭配：（1）2、suppose的用法：（1）suppose + that 从句，表示“猜测；假定”。
如：You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。
（2）suppose +名词/ 代词+ to be...，表示“认为……是……”。
如：Many people suppose him to be over 50.（3）suppose用于祈使句中，表示“让……”。
如：Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let's go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。
be supposed to do的用法：（4）be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。
当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
（5）当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
如：The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。
（6）be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。
如：You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。
（7）be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。
如：She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。
3、look的词组搭配：（1）look up查阅、抬头看（2）look for寻找（3）look at看（=have a look at）（4）look after（=take care of）照顾（5）look like看起来像（6）look through浏览（7）look out小心，注意（=watch out）（8）look on 旁观（9）look over检查身体4、take的词组搭配：（1）take away拿走（2）take up占据，开始做（3）take place（无被态，有计划的）【拓展】（4）take after长得像，效仿（5）take over（=take charge of接管）（6）take in欺骗（7）take down（=put、write down）写下（8）take to养成...的习惯，沉溺于...（+n/V-ing）5、worth：（1）be worth+n，...值....（2）sth be worth doing某事值得被做【拓展】be worthy of sth 值得...；be worthy of being done/to be done值得做....6、plenty of/lots of/a lot of+cn/un；a number of +cn；an amount of +un；a great deal of+un；a great many+cn7、except/besides/but/except for同步知识点补充1、dance to随着...跳舞，dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞，2、sing along with the song，along with = together with 常作伴随状语，主语+with 或者along with 时，谓语动词不受这些词的影响，仍然跟着主语变。
3、in case of/in case that/in that case/case4、stick to 坚持，信守，沿着，紧跟，to是介词，stick to doing sth。
相关短语：stick sth in/into/through sth 插入或刺穿某事；stick at sth坚持做...；stick by sb坚持忠于某人；stick out 突出，醒目；stick to one's guns 固执己见5、provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物6、offer sb sth = offer sth to sb给某人提供某物；offer to do sth乐意做某事7、once in a while 偶尔，间或= sometimes = from time to time = at times = once or twice8、sense（v）感觉到，意识到；（n）感觉，意识，观念；common sense常识；sense还可以表示意义，短语：make sense 有意义，讲得通；in a sense在某种意义上9、pain（cn/un）在同一语境中用pain，a pain/pains都是可能的；painful令人痛苦的；painless 无痛的；短语：have a pain in，be in pain10、perform（v）扮演，演奏，执行，运转，行动，履行；perform on the flute吹奏长笛；performer （n）表演者；performance（n）表演，演出；perform a experiment 做实验12、touch the hearts of 触动...的心弦13、electronic（adj）电子的，electronic equipment电子设备，an electronic engineer电子工程师；electrical（adj）电的，电学有关的14、smooth（adj）悦耳的，平滑的；smoothly（adv）顺利地15、in one's spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间，spare（adj）空闲的，（v）抽出；spare some time for sb 为某人留出一些时间16、shut off 关闭，停止运转；shut up 闭嘴；shut down停业，关闭；shut up shop打烊，关店，停止做17、嘲笑某人开某人的玩笑play a joke/jokes/a trick/tricks on sb18、grow：栽培，常指使某种植物从种子起在某地生长，不移走；plant：种植，常指移植已长成秧苗的某种植物，可用于“plant+场地+with 结构”。
同义句转换：They planted some trees on the hillside. = They planted the hillside with some trees.17、safeness（n）安全，loneliness（n）孤独，寂寞18、reflect（v）反映，reflect the reality反映现实，reflect in the lake在湖里映出，reflection（n）反映19、pity（n）遗憾，（v）怜悯，同情。
take pity on sb 怜悯某人，have pity on 同情...；out of pity 出于同情pity poor villagers同情可怜的村民；pitiful（adj）怜悯的，令人同情的20、praise（v/n）表扬，赞扬；give praise给予表扬；prasie...for...因...而表扬；in praise of...赞扬...；full of praise赞不绝口；表示赞扬的程度时，可以用highly修饰21、recall（v）回忆起；recall old friends 回想起老朋友，recall doing sth回忆起做某事22、get married to sb 和某人结婚；marry sb 嫁给某人；be married to 与...结婚23、by the end of +过去时间用过去完成时，+将来时间用将来完成时，+现在时间用现在完成时；at the end of 既可以与表示时间的词连用，也可以与表示地点的词连用24、How does/do sb feel about...? = How does/ do sb like...? = What does/do sb think of ...?25、be well known for 因...而出名，比较级/最高级为be better/best known for26、be/get angry with sb at sth；be/get mad at sb/sth27、bow（n/v）鞠躬、弓形物、蝴蝶结，bow(vi) to sb，bow(vt) one’s head28、drop in/by on sb 顺便拜访某人drop by spl.顺便访问、随便进入（=look in spl=come over to spl）drop in at spl.拜访某地（无“顺便”之意）29、not a little=very，not a bit=not at all30、knock有关词组：knock at/on 敲门；knock against 与...相撞；knock down/off撞倒；knock into撞进...31、behave：behave onself守规矩，检点32、clean有关词组：clean off把...擦掉；clean out把...清理出去；clean up打扫干净33、begin，start后面只能用to do 的情况：（1）本身为进行时（beginning,starting）（2）后面加understand，realize，know等词语（3）主语为物（eg：The ice begins to melt）34、be comfortable/uncomfortable doing sth 感觉舒适/不舒服做某事2019经典新题训练一、单项选择。
（）1、_____the sun comes out,the mist（薄雾）will pass away. A.Before B.As soon as C.Until D.Unless（）2、—All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White. Why?—Because he was on duty.A: except B: besides C: except for D: beside（）3、It’s necessary to ____every word you don’t know when reading a passage.A.look overB.look atC.look afterD.look up（）4、The book is well worth ________. I plan _________ one.A. read; to buyB. reading; buyingC. reading; to buyD. to read; buy（）5、Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A.amusingB.amusedC.to amuseD.having amused（）6、In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _____ recovering from his heart operation .A: quietly B: actually C: practically D: gradually（）7、The teacher _______some old friends on his vacation trip to Paris.A．dropped by B．dropped in C．dropped by on D．dropped in at（）8、We frequently drop by the neighbor’s house for a cup of coffee.A.give a ride toB.give up visitingC.forget to visite over to（）9、______Liu Yang,Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang are the greatest astronauts in China.A.ButB.ExceptC.AndD.Besides（）10、You did a good job.You deserved（应得，应受）so much ___. A.praise B.sadness C.pressure D.problem二、阅读理解。
