一般过去时难点讲解练习
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教学内容比较级和最高级(总结);一般过去时接触教学目标通过这次课,要能够熟练自信的进行面试;并进行表达积累,同时对语法专题能够熟练运用。
教学重、难点面试技巧把握;语法的熟练运用。
一、请根据括号要求写出词的正确形式bad(最高级)__________ cheap(反义词)__________ heavy(反义词)__________ many(最高级) angry(副词)ugly (反义词)same (反义词) cloud (形容词)young (反义词)good (最高级)thin (比较级)sad (比较级)good(比较级)much_________ (比较级)America_________(形容词)二、请选择恰当的答案1. The Great Wall is about 2,000 years _________.A. longB. farC. tallD. old2.Today I go to school _____ than yesterday.A. earlierB. earlyC. earlyerD. late3. Tom is than Jim.A. heavierB. heavyC. heavyer4. The monkey’s tail is long. The dinosaur’s tail is .A. longB. longerC. Longest5. .In China, drivers drive on the ______side of the road.A. rightB. leftC. middle6. If you feel________, you must see the doctor.A. happyB. boredC. sick7 .My ruler is 5 cm________than yours.A. tallerB. smallerC. longer8. She's super! She can jump ________than others.A. higherB. highC. tall9.The apple tree is about 1 meter _______ than the orange tree.A. longerB. biggerC. taller12.Can you speak English ?Yes ,but only a (一点)。
英语时态讲解与练习(二)一、一般过去时一般过去时是由动词的过去式来表示的。
一般过去时表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词的过去式的构成分为规则与不规则两类。
一般过去时的基本构成:规则动词后+ed1.表示过去发生的动作,与现在毫无联系,与确定的时间状语词连用,如:then,at thattime,just now,yesterday,last year,in 1998,……ago2.表示过去习惯动作,只适用于动态动词Eg.When she was in Beijing,she often came to see me.二、现在完成时(重点及难点)构成:助动词have/has+过去分词①表示过去发生的动作,对现在造成的结果或影响。
常与already, just, yet, in the last few years, so far,--Have you had your lunch yet?--yes, I have. I have just had it.(现在我不饿了)I have already posted the photos.(这些照片已不在这里了)②表示动作或状态从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能刚刚结束,也可能继续下去。
常与for, since引导的时间状语连用(For+一段时间,Since+某一点时间),可以用how long提问。
其中“for+一段时间”用在肯定句中,动词必须是延续性动词;在否定句中,延续性动词或短暂性动词均可。
Since连接的从句中,常用短暂性动词的一般过去时。
I have known Li Ming for three years.They have lived here since 1996.They have lived here since they graduated from university.She has taught us since I came to this school.How long have you worked in this factory?现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。
人教版中考英语专项训练一般过去时难点、易错点一、初中英语一般过去时1.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?—No. Because he had a fever.A. hadn't heB. had heC. didn't heD. did he【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是的,因为他发烧了。
这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。
当原句是一般过去时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,所以反意疑问句用肯定did he,故答案选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。
注意反意疑问句的用法。
2.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。
根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。
3.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时专题训练复习七年级已经学过的时态(一)一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时重难点讲解:1. 一般现在时:用法:表示经常发生的事情或经常存在的状态。
常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
It often rains in summer.表示预定的行为/事情;The class begins at 9 a.m..描述客观真理/存在;The sun is bigger than the moon.表内心活动、感情等;I think that’s a good idea.用于表将来的从句。
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go.注意:(1)第三人称单数。
(2)频度副词的位置及使用。
alwa ys, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never I’ll never forget the day when I met him.2. 现在进行时:表达现在正在发生的事情或正在进行的行为They are having a meeting now.表示现阶段正在进行的事情。
He is writing a book these months.注意:(1)表示来或去的动词:如go, come, leave, arrive等的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
Tomorrow I’m leaving for Shanghai.(2)时间状语:now, 具体某一时间点3. 一般过去时:表达过去发生的事情、行为或存在状态It was 11 o’ clock when I went to bed last night.表达过去经常发生的事情。
He got up very early when he was in middle school.注意:动词的过去式时间状语:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982,just now等。
一般过去时、过去进行时及过去完成时重难点一、一般过去时一般过去时主要表示在过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。
在条件、时间、让步等状语从句中,常用一般过去时表示过去进行的动作。
一般过去时由动词的过去式构成。
如:She told me she wouldn?蒺t leave until you came back.重点提示:要注意一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
现在完成时表示某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,因此不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时只表示过去发生过某事,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
试比较:He has lost the key. (现在没有了)He lost the key. (现在可能找到了,也可能没找到)二、过去进行时过去进行时的构成是“was / were + V-ing形式”。
过去进行时主要用于:1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
2. 表示过去某个阶段正在进行的动作。
3. 一些表示位置移动的动词,如come, go, leave, stay, start, take, arrive, move, close等也可以用过去进行时表示过去将来的动作。
如:The naughty boy was making trouble all the time.三、过去完成时过去完成时是一种相对概念,是相对于过去某一时间或动作而言的。
因此一定要在形式或意义上有明显的过去时间或动作作为参照标志。
主要表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态,即动作或状态发生在“过去的过去”。
常用于下列情形:⑴主语+ 过去完成时+ before 从句(从句用一般过去时)⑵主语+ 过去完成时+ by 从句(从句用一般过去时)⑶主语+ 过去完成时+ when 从句(从句用一般过去时)⑷主语+ told (said, knew, heard, thought...) + 宾语从句(从句用过去完成时)。
一般过去时1. 一般过去时的用法。
2. 一般过去时的谓语动词形式。
3. 一般过去时的谓语动词过去式的构成。
4. 一般过去时的句式。
(放在下一讲中)。
5. 一般过去时与一般现在时等时态的区别。
6. 中考中对该知识点的考查常以单项选择题、动词应用题、句型转换题等题型出现,分值1-2分。
一、知识精讲(一)一般过去时的用法:1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
【例句】We cleaned the classroom yesterday.我们昨天打扫了教室。
状元典例—What did you do yesterday evening?—I _____ my homework.A. doB. didC. doesD. am doing答案:B思路分析:根据问句“昨天晚上你做了什么?”可知答语的动作发生在过去,即:昨天晚上。
故应用一般过去时。
浏览各选项可知B项表示过去时态,是do的过去式。
2. 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
【例句】They often went to work by bike last year.他们去年常常骑自行车去上班。
状元典例The boy often_______ for his tests last year.A. studyB. studiedC. studiesD. studyed答案:B思路分析:句中虽然有often,但不能用一般现在时,因为句末有表示过去的时间状语last year;本句表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作;study的过去式为studied,故选B项。
句意为“去年这个男孩经常为测验而学习”。
(二)一般过去时谓语动词的构成:一般过去时有两种谓语动词:1. 系动词be,构成的肯定句式为:主语+was/ were +其他【例句】He was at home yesterday. 昨天他在家。
Lucy and Lily were in the library last night. 露西和莉莉昨晚在图书馆。
高中英语一般过去时时态(文末有答案)重难点归纳单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.A.would findB.had foundC.foundD.has been finding2、Present ______ the meeting ______ 200 people yesterday.A.at; wasB.in; wereC.at; wereD.in; was3、— Do you know Russian?— Yes, I ________ it for two years when I lived in Harbin.A.had been learningB.have learnedC.was learningD.learned4、The date for the sports meeting we had been looking forward to ______ last week. A.comeB.comingC.comesD.came5、Helen ________ a gift from her friend yesterday morning, but she didn't ________ it.A.accepted; receiveB.received; receiveC.received; acceptD.accepted; accept6、The remains of animals and plants which ________ in or near water are most likely to be preserved.A.had livedB.livedC.liveD.are living7、Do you still remember the difficulty you ______ the post office?A.have foundB.had findingC.have to findD.will change8、Peter, as well as his assistant,_________a chemical experiment yesterday, but I wonder whether he has finished it.A.performedB.was performingC.had performedD.were performing9、Only after he had spoken out the word ________ he had made a big mistake.A.she realizedB.had she realizedC.she had realizedD.did she realize10、This disease spread around the world at an ________ rate at that time, which ________ us greatly. A.alarming, had alarmedB.alarmed, alarmsC.alarming, alarmedD.alarmed, alarmed11、The incident aroused public concern and thousands of letters _______ into the newspaper office in answer to the appeal for suggestions.A.brokeB.pouredC.switchedD.ran12、—Is this the first time you ________ Chonqing?—No. The first time I ________ here, the city wasn’t so fascinating.A.visited; cameB.visited; have comeC.have visited; have comeD.have visited; came13、Not until many years later_______that many of his neighbors helped him when he suffered the loss of his parents at an early age.A.he was informedB.he informedC.was he informedD.did he informed14、---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.A.have workedB.have been workingC.workedD.had worked15、—What about your trip to Nantong Printed Blue Nankeen Museum?—It displays traditional Chinese art and craft and we ____ a great time there.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.had had16、The doctor in Wuhan ________ their lives to save the patients during the pandemic in 2020. A.riskB.riskedC.spentD.spend17、You can't imagine how happy we were! The exciting moment we had been looking forward to _______ at last. A.comeB.having comeC.cameD.coming18、Her pale face suggested that she ________ seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she___ to Beijing on business.A.be;wentB.was;would goC.was;could goD.was;go19、We_______along a country lane when suddenly a car_______past us.A.drove;droveB.drove;was drivingC.were driving;droveD.were driving;was driving20、So difficult ________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A.did I feelB.I did feelC.have I feltD.I have felt21、Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A.is givenB.are givenC.was givenD.were given22、—How did the accident happen?—You know , it ________ difficult to see the road clearly because it ________.A.was; was rainingB.is;has rainedC.is; is rainingD.will be;will rain23、One of her friends, a salesman in the firm, ________ going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.A.isB.wasC.areD.were24、Last week, I _________ my grandfather, because I was busy with the exam.A.d on’t visitB.didn’t visitC.wasn’t visitD.aren’t visit25、My father told me that he didn’t ________ school this year.A.approve my leavingB.approve me to leaveC.approve of my leavingD.approve of me to leave26、We_______at the airport.Otherwise,we would have been here by lunch time.A.are delayedB.were delayedC.had been delayedD.will be delayed27、I ______ him when I was young.A.knewB.knowC.knownD.am knowing28、It ________ many years before Michelangelo ________ painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. A.was…finishedB.was…had finishedC.had been…had finishedD.is…finished29、She was not beautiful; she didn't ________ her mother who was a beauty. A.likeB.imitateC.resembleD.represent30、I remembered meeting him before, but his name _____ me. A.slippedB.escapedC.forgotD.hit31、One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds. A.have watchedB.had watchedC.watchD.watched32、—Is this the first time that you ________ Hangzhou?—No. But it has been 3 years since I last ________ here.A.visit; comeB.have visited; cameC.visited; cameD.have visited; come33、The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes. A.isB.areC.wasD.were34、—Ted has never been so rude!—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.A.has saidB.had saidC.saidD.was saying35、I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail. A.receiveB.receivedC.had receivedD.would receive36、Yesterday he ________ a book to me and I can ____it for 3 days.A.lends; borrowB.lent; keepC.borrowed; keep37、It ________ the first time that these health issues had reached this level of U.N. attention. A.isB.wasC.beingD.were38、—Beautiful day,isn't it?—Yes.It's not like what the weatherman________at all.A.saysB.had saidC.saidD.is saying39、Only when we saw the photos about the air crash_____ how terrible it was.A.had we knownB.we had knownC.did we knowD.we knew40、Helen said that she would bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, but she .A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.hadn' tD.hasn't41、Catherine, along with two other boys in our school, ________ to New York to pick up the prizes the other day. A.are invitedB.have been invitedC.were invitedD.was invited42、We ________ 1000 English words since we ________ to this school.A.learn, comeB.have learning, cameC.have been learning, comeD.have learned, came43、When the volcano _______, the farmers were working at the foot of the mountain.A.was eruptedB.was broken outC.has broken outD.erupted44、We were excited when hearing that the holiday we had been looking forward to finally ________ . A.comingB.had comeC.will comeD.came45、When she was in college, Sophia ______ as a teacher in the small town for several months.A.had volunteeredB.volunteeredC.has volunteeredD.is volunteering46、—Why I didn’t see you at Jim’s birthday party last night?—I ________ a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.A.have receivedB.would receiveC.had receivedD.received47、Only then ________ that human activity is responsible for global warming!A.did I realizeB.do I realizeC.I realizedD.I realize48、—Excuse me, look at the sign “No photos!”—Sorry, I ________ it.A.don’t see B.didn’t seeC.haven’t seenD.won’t see49、As the great day ____, she grew more and more nervous. A.alarmedB.admittedC.approachedD.appealed50、Not until I saw Bill _______ that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. A.will I realizeB.had I realizedC.have I realizedD.did I realize51、—Where is your new home now?—In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.A.have livedB.had livedC.was livingD.lived52、The accident __________his carelessness was serious and he to answer for it. A.arose from, violateB.arose from; undertookC.arising from; undertookD.result from; is undertaken53、The new city, Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro the capital of Brazil in 1960. A.replaced; forB.replaced; asC.replaces; asD.replaces; for54、— Have you ever seen that movie?— Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I _______ it three times.A.sawB.had beenC.have seenD.would see55、Not only ______ to us the importance of doing the work but they also told us the best ______ it. A.did they explain; approach to doingB.had they explained; approach to doingC.did they explain; way to doingD.had they explained; way of doing56、Police _________that she had some connection with last week’s robbery of the bank. A.suspectedB.absorbedC.handledD.instructed57、A Chinese spacecraft successfully________ on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021. A.landsB.landedC.would landD.had landed58、Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A.to design, contrastsB.designing, contrastingC.to design, to contrastD.designing, contrasted59、Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely ______ a sigh of relief.A.we did breatheB.we breathedC.breathed weD.did we breathe60、-I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.-Oh, was that why you _______asking me to speed up?A.had keptB.are keepingC.would keepD.kept61、It was too noisy outside. Not until ________ at the top of my voice ________ his head.A.I shouted; did he turnB.I shouted; had he turnedC.did I shout; did he turnD.had I shouted; he turned62、Normally, I would never do anything like skydiving, but I ________ to give it a try since the lessons were free. A.decidedB.had decidedC.would decideD.have decided63、Mary____ in Beijing for 5 years, but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.A.has workedB.was workingC.had workedD.worked64、Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize65、—Could you tell me for class this morning?—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the first bus.A.why were you lateB.why you are lateC.why are you lateD.why you were late66、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman ________ her handbag, ________ into the crowd.A.seizing;rushingB.seizing;rushedC.seized;rushingD.seized;rushed67、The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday.A.to blame;happenedB.to blame;was happenedC.to be blamed;was happenedD.to be blamed;happened68、—How long is it since the reporter ________ this media?—He ________ for three years.A.has left; has leftB.left; has been awayC.leaves; has leftD.left; has left69、The fitness room ________ last year is the biggest one in my city, but I ________ to since I ________ ill. A.being built: haven't been; had beenB.having being built; hadn't been; wasC.built; haven't been; wasD.built; hadn't been; had been70、—Does your sister work as a teacher in Canada?—No, but she once ________ there for 5 years.A.taughtB.had taughtC.has taughtD.would teach71、John _____ hard for four years at a business college, and now he owns a big oversea company. A.has workedB.had workedC.workedD.was working72、The Christmas of 1949 we didn’t have a tree. My dad had as much pride as anybody, so, I suppose, he ___________just say that we ___________ one.A.had better…couldn’t have affordedB.oughtn’t to…couldn’t have affordedC.wouldn’t…couldn’t affordD.would rath er…couldn’t afford73、I _______ you not to touch my ink---now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.A.tell.B.have told.C.told.D.was telling.74、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune_.A.had been makingB.was makingC.was to be madeD.would make75、A singer and dancer ________ present at the party.A.wereB.wasC.hasD.have76、Lowered sea levels _____________ the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea.A.being exposedB.exposedC.to exposeD.exposing77、Only a few journalists ________ the story, which was about the president.A.dared coveredB.dare coveredC.dare to coverD.dared to cover78、My grandpa often looks back on those days in the countryside, where he for ages. A.workedB.has workedC.had workedD.was working79、The doctor suggested that she _______ in bed, while her smiling face suggested there ______ nothing serious. A.stay; wasB.stayed; wasC.stayed; beD.stay; be80、—Where did you go last weekend?—I __________ to the Great Wall.A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone81、The day everyone had been looking forward to __________ at last.A.comingB.cameC.has comeD.will come82、Jim went to Canada two years ago. He ________ there for a few months and then went to America. A.worksB.workedC.has workedD.is working83、You thought it was the pay, but what ___________ me most to the job was the chance to travel. A.attractedB.decoratedC.complainedD.voted84、It’s reported that the fire that ________ at two o’clock last night caused a lot of damage.A.breaking outB.breaks outC.broke outD.was broken out85、— you your homework yet?—Yes. I it a moment ago.A.Did; do; finishedB.Have; done; have finishedC.Have; done; finishedD.Will; do; finish86、According to the study, the presence of peers ________ the reward circuitry(线路) in the brain of adolescents that it didn’t do in the case of adults.A.appliedB.approvedC.adoptedD.activated87、Only when the police showed her the evidence ________ that she had stolen the money.A.she admittedB.she had admittedC.did she admitD.had she admitted88、Only when he was 30 years old________ to learn English.A.did he beginB.he beginsC.he beganD.did he began89、Regardless of many massive challenges, I ________ die ________ give up.A.preferred to; rather thanB.preferred; rather thanC.would; thanD.would to; rather than90、After several hours of discussion, I ________ him in accepting the project.A.reasonedB.would have reasonedC.was reasoningD.had reasoned91、—Haven’t you finished your novel yet?—Yes. My supervisor and I ______ on it for the whole year.A.have workedB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked92、Each soldier and sailor________ given a rifle when the ship landed.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is93、When you’ve got through the gate of opportunity, don’t get it shut behind yourself, and give others the same chance that_______ you succeed.A.helpedB.is helpingC.had helpedD.will help94、—How was the weather during your trip in England?—Strangely fine! It ____________ much.A.doesn't rainB.didn't rainC.hasn't rainedD.hadn't rained95、The number of people invited to the wedding yesterday________ two hundred, but a small number ofthem________ absent for different kinds of reasons.A.is; areB.was; wasC.was; wereD.are; were96、He _______ to be an honest friend in the end.A.was provedB.is provedC.provedD.is proving97、Hardly________ that the early identification of those children’s special educational needs________ such a huge difference to them.A.he believed; madeB.did he believe; madeC.he believes; had madeD.did he believe; had made98、At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.A.sittingB.having satC.satD.to sit99、All the facts in California’s record-breaking heatwave suggest that the wildfires to the brutally hottemperature, so it’s suggested that people with health problem carefully.A.were linked; are taken care ofB.be linked; be taken care ofC.should be linked; are attended toD.were linked; be attended to100、—China’s 23rd Beidou Satellite __________ into space on June 12, 2016.—As Chinese, we are proud of it.A.has sentB.is sentC.will sendD.was sent101、After a heated discussion , an agreement ________ and the meeting ________ .A.reached , came to an endB.was reached , put an end toC.arrived at , bring to an endD.was arrived at , came to an end102、—He can speak Spanish because he lived in Spain.—Really? How long________ there?A.had he livedB.is he livingC.has he livedD.did he live103、My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered, so the medicine__________very effective.A.provesB.is provedC.provedD.was proved104、It ________ six years ________ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A.was; sinceB.is; thatC.was; beforeD.will be; when105、Mary' s brother has come back home from London, where he __________for three years as a visiting scholar. A.had stayedB.has stayedC.staysD.stayed106、The medal is so nice! I ________ it in 2015.A.obtainB.obtainedC.will obtainD.have obtained107、— Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.— Oh, really? I ________. I ______ visit her.A.didn’t know; will go toB.don’t know; could go toC.didn’t know; am going toD.haven’t known; can go to108、Much to our relief, though the airport was foggy, our aeroplane ________ smoothly.A.took offB.picked upC.got awayD.turned up109、Mr. Smith _________ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it. A.acceptedB.admittedC.talkedD.promised110、Mr. Smith________ these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.A.has been overworkingB.overworkedC.has overworkedD.was overworking111、-So you ________ the accident?-Yes. I was waiting for the bus across the street.A.witnessedB.have been witnessingC.would witnessD.had witnessed112、Her pale face suggested that she _________ ill, and her parents suggested that she ________ to hospital. A.be, should be sentB.was, be sentC.should be, was sentD.was, was sent113、I would have attended your wedding anniversary, but one of my former classmates ______ to visit me, which was out of my expectation.A.had comeB.cameC.was comingD.has come114、My daughter _________ as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she _______a doctor since then.A.had worked…has beenB.worked…has beenC.has worked…isD.worked…is115、The war ________ many years.A.was lastedB.lastC.has been lastedD.lasted116、Only then ______the stress he was under.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.had he realizedD.he had realized117、He ________ a number of articles in praise of those who generously________ blood to earthquake victims. A.donated; contributedB.contributed; contributedC.contributed; donatedD.donated; donated118、—You seem to have had a wonderful holiday!—Yes. Really nice days during the May Day Holiday. My parents and I ______ to several tourist spots.— Lucky you!A.are drivingB.had drivenC.droveD.have been driving119、The letter I had been looking forward to ______ last Sunday. A.arrivingB.arriveC.arrivedD.arrives120、—Don’t you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?—Sorry, I __________. But now I know parking here is not right.A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.doesn’t121、No entertaining program had even taken me so far away from my surroundings ______ this verbal visit to Disneyland before its ticket price went up to 799.A.that didB.as toC.as didD.as if.122、The new department of the organization which________ the existing problems, produced even more troubles however.A.had intended to have solvedB.intended to be solvingC.had been intended to be solvingD.intended to have solved123、—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Tibet and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A.stayedB.would stayC.had stayedD.am staying124、—Could you tell me_________ ?—I heard that there was a car accident.A.what happens over thereB.when can I go across the roadC.what happened over thereD.when I can go across the road125、It was Sunday.I________up early, so I stayed in bed until 10 o'clock a.m.A.don't need to getB.didn't need to getC.shouldn't have gotD.needn't have got126、On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ________ my biggest concern to my mother , “How will I make friends ?”A.voicedB.voiceC.am voicingD.am voiced127、I _____ the washing machine. It’s working OK now.A.was repairingB.repairedC.would repairD.had repaired128、________ she had forgotten to take her notebook.A.That occurred to herB.She occurred thatC.To her that occurredD.It occurred to her that129、The door bell _________ but nobody answered the door. The thought came to him _________ Mary had probably fallen ill.A.had been ringing; ifB.kept ringing; thatC.had rung; whyD.had been rung; 不填130、—Where’s my driving license? May be I left it at home.—My Goodness! I _________ you would always take it along.A.was to thinkB.thoughtC.have thoughtD.have been thinking131、Thanks to Li Ziqi’s efforts, many Chinese cultural heritages that ________ in written records now appear before our eyes.A.were existingB.had existedC.would have existedD.existed132、Large quantities of food ______ to the refugees(灾民) in flood which _____ in An’hui Province this summer. A.was provided; took placeB.was provided; took the placeC.were provided; took placeD.were provided; was taken place133、--Welcome to join Huawei! How long _____in Zhongxing Telecommunication Equipment Corporation as a market salesman?--Er, there years and a half in all.A.Have you stayedB.did you stayC.had you stayedD.were you staying134、A special team was sent to Shandong Province to look into the cause of the train accident, and theinvestigation suggested that high speed ________.A.be to blameB.was to blameC.should be blamedD.should be to blame135、When he visited Wuzhen, the sights he ________ set his idea for floating Fish in motion.A.has seenB.seeingC.sawD.were seen136、So badly ________ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured137、I wonder what he will think of when he looks over at the splendid house that once ________ him. A.was belonging toB.belonged toC.was being belonged toD.was belonged to138、I was about to give up halfway when my teacher____________ to encourage me to carry on.A.has comeB.comesC.was comingD.came139、You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how ______ you deal with them? A.willB.didC.canD.do140、---Is this the first time you ______Beijing.---No. But the first time I ______ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.A.visited; have comeB.visited; cameC.have visited; have comeD.have visited; came141、______, they seemed not a bit unconfident while giving a speech.A.Although they were not a bit ill-preparedB.As they were not a little ill-preparedC.Well-prepared as they wereD.Ill-prepared though they were142、Not until quite recently________ that how important it is to learn English well.A.did we realiseB.we realisedC.had we realisedD.we had realised143、His pale face suggested that he__________ill and his teacher suggested that he__________to the hospital at once.A.should be; sendB.was; should sendC.was; be sentD.were; be sent144、When Tom was in New York, he ________ the Museum Mile twice.A.has visitedB.visitedC.had visitedD.would visit145、The last decade of the 20th century ___ the rapid, steady development of China in various fields. A.was witnessesB.is witnessedC.had witnessedD.witnessed146、The boy ______ to bed ______ his mother came in.A.went not; untilB.didn’t go; afterC.went; untilD.didn’t go; until147、His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concerton the mainland.A.is;heldB.was;heldC.had been;would holdD.was;had held148、It wasn't long before I ________ a new job.A.foundB.to findC.would findD.have found149、—What did she say to you just now?—She asked me if I knew _______.A.whose pen is itB.whose pen it wasC.whose pen it isD.whose pen was it150、The number of Chinese who escaped poverty ________ for more than percent of the world's impoverished people, measured by the poverty threshold set by the World Bank.A.accountedB.accountingC.were accountedD.having accounted高中英语一般过去时时态(文末有答案)_013参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查时态。
一般现在时知识精讲一、一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
二、句子结构主语(第一/二人称/第三人称复数)+do (动词原形)主语(第三人称单数)+does (动词三单形式)主语+am/ is /are三、基本用法四、时间状语1. 表示频率的副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, hardly, seldom…2. every/once+名词: every day/ week/ year, once a week/ month …3. 表示时间的短语: twice a day, on weekends, on Mondays…五、一般现在时动词三单的变化规律六、相关句式三点剖析一、考点:时态是英语学习中的核心内容之一,是英语学习的基础。
自然,时态考查是各种英语考试尤其是中考时的座上宾。
动作发生的时间决定时态,时态决定动词的形式,而考卷中的时态题通常没有给出明确的时间标志词,考试需领悟所提供的语境来做出判断。
只有推断出动作发出的正确时间,才可能正确答题,这就要求考生在熟练掌握时态结构、用法并牢记常用的时间状语的基础上,要充分利用上下文中隐含的信息来捕捉时间,找准答题的突破口。
二、重难点:一般现在时在考试中的重难点是:句子结构、基本用法、标志时间状语、动词三单的变化规则及相关句式的变化。
三、补充点:1. 表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return, take place等。
例:My train leaves at 7:00 this afternoon.我乘坐的火车将在今天下午7点离开。
2. 在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
2021年春人教七下一般过去时专项复习与检测一,概述:一般过去时(Simple past tense),其实应该叫,过去一般时。
是初中必考,常考的时态,也是中学生学习的难点。
二,一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yeterday,last night,in 2000,two days ago 等。
如:He got up at 6:00 yesterday.She was out just now.一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。
如:He always worked late at night last year.三,结构:四,关于动词过去式的规则与不规则的构成及发音规则:规则变化:1.2.常见不规则动词过去式:A-A形(原形、过去式同形)改动元音字母型的(改动一个元音字母)A-B型(完全不一样)一般过去时专项练习一,基础训练。
写出下列单词的过去式。
1.look______2.play______3.study_______4.hope_______e______6.arrive______7.cross_______8.listen_______9.watch_______10.fight_____ 11.relax_______12.follow_________13.save________14.shop________15.cook_______16.visit_______17.turn_______18.climb______19.enjoy____ 20.answer_______21.pick______22.stay______23.shout______24.move____ 25.sing_____26.swim______27.tell______28write______29make_______ 30.get_____31.run______32.ride________33.drive_______34.leave_______ 35.wear_______36.bring_______37.go______e______39.read______ 40.feel_______41.keep______42.sleep______43.forget________44.cut_____ 45.drink_______46.sit______47.pay_______48.spend_______49.put_______ 50.blow_______51.feed_______52.grow_______53.hear______54.fly_______ 55.wake________二,根据括号中单词的适当形式填空。
【初中英语】一般过去时难点讲解练习一、初中英语一般过去时1.The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.A. was calledB. is calledC. calledD. calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:老人巴金是一位著名的作家。
谓语动词是was,故此处缺少非谓语动词,call与man是被动关系,故是过去分词用后置定语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意过去分词的用法。
2.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。
——但是她答应了啊。
根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD. had broken down; flying to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。
break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
4.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.A. calledB. was callingC. callsD. call【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。
状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处call表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。
5.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?-Yes. I _ there in 2013.A. goB. wentC. have gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的,我2013年去的。
当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。
本句强调在2013年去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。
6.—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.—It doesn't matter.A. took; by handB. took; by mistakeC. got; by accidentD. brought; in this way【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。
——没关系。
yesterday昨天,和一般过去时连用,take:带走,bring:带来,get:得到,by mistake:由于差错,by hand:手工,in this way:以这种方式,根据句意可知答案,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,辨析和短语。
根据语境判断句意,选出恰当的选项。
7.—Where did you go last winter vacation?—I ________ to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。
A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。
did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答用一般过去时,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。
8.—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.A. joined, wasB. was joined, amC. have joined, have beenD. joined, have been 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。
我已经参加它3年了。
第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处用一般过去时,故为joined。
第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时,结构为have done,主语是I,故用have been。
故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。
注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
9.—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you, I ________ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—面包真的很好吃。
—谢谢,我自己做的。
根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好,则说自己做的应为过去的动作,因此应使用一般过去时态。
故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。
注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。
10.—Your coat fits you well.— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。
-谢谢,我是在我出差的时候买的。
根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去时。
故选C。
11.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。
12.Could you tell me ____this morning?A. what time you had breakfastB. where have you beenC. how did you get thereD. why will you leave earlier【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗?tell后接了一个宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD,根据this morning,判断句子时态用一般过去时,故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。
注意宾语从句的用法。
13.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.A. have repaired itB. had repairedC. had repaired itD. have it repaired【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的一天呀!我让人修好的车又坏了。
这里I had repaired 是定语从句,先行词是前面的名词car,关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了,it也是指代the car,所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了,it必须去掉。
故选B。
14.2016•连云港)—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?—Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?—是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。
根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去时。
故选B。
15.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。
()A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。
表示上周星期天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。
故选C。
16.—________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?—Yes. It was really a great success.A. Are…attendingB. Will…attendC. Do…attendD. Did…attend【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?—是的。
这真是一个巨大的成功。
根据答语It was really a great success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可排除ABC三个选项,故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态,选出正确答案。
17.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。