(英语)高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析)

（英语）高考英语易错题专题三英语语法填空(含解析)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。

高考一般过去时易错题及解析题库一、单项选择一般过去时1．-Late again！Where_____________？-Sorry，I________________ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.A．were you；have got stuck B．have you been；have got stuckC．were you；got stuck D．have you been；got stuck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：——又迟到了？你去哪了？——对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。

第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语be/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。

2．122．With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.A．have B．have had C．are having D．had【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。

句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。

由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。

点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。

3．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.--I as a waiter for thre e years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have servedC．had served D．served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

中考英语易错题专题三英语一般过去时(含解析)一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆。

我找不到你借给我的那本书。

——没关系。

我不再需要它了。

根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

2．— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。

A,go一般现在时。

B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。

D,have gone现在完成时。

据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查一般过去时。

以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。

3．The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.A. was broken down; crashB. broke down; crashC. was broken down; to crashD. broke down; to crash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。

【精品】一般过去时易错题及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1．— Have you ever seen that movie?— Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I _______ it three times.A．saw B．had been C．have seen D．would see【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：——你看过那部电影吗?——是的。

我在东京的时候。

我看了三遍。

此处指在东京时发生的事，仅指过去发生的事，与现在无关，所以句子用一般过去时态。

故选A。

2．—Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she she would!A．has promised B．promisedC．will promise D．promises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。

——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。

——但是她许诺她将会来。

根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。

故选B。

3．—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．changedC．was changing D．had changed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。

根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

故选B。

【点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。

首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。

（英语）高考英语易错题专题三英语语法填空(含解析)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。

高考一般过去时易错题及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1．Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A．the audience got B．the audience had gotC．did the audience get D．had the audience got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。

句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。

Not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装，故选C。

2．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have servedC．had served D．served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。

我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。

故选D考点：考查时态3．—You’re late again.—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.A．forget B．will forgetC．forgot D．would forget【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

上句：你又迟到了。

下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。

根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。

4．Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized 【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。

【英语】高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析)一、单项选择一般过去时1．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.A．got, had begun B．get, will beginC．got, had been on D．got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。

for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。

故选C。

2．122．With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.A．have B．have had C．are having D．had【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。

句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。

由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。

点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。

3．—Ted has never been so rude!—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.A．has said B．had saidC．said D．was saying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。

——Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! ——他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。

由“he didn’t mean that ”可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。