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（英语）高考英语易错题专题三英语语法填空(含解析)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。
高考一般过去时易错题及解析题库一、单项选择一般过去时1．-Late again！Where_____________？-Sorry，I________________ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.A．were you；have got stuck B．have you been；have got stuckC．were you；got stuck D．have you been；got stuck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：——又迟到了？你去哪了？——对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。
第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语be/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。
2．122．With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.A．have B．have had C．are having D．had【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。
句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。
由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。
点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。
3．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.--I as a waiter for thre e years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have servedC．had served D．served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
中考英语易错题专题三英语一般过去时(含解析)一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆。
我找不到你借给我的那本书。
——没关系。
我不再需要它了。
根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
2．— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。
A,go一般现在时。
B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。
D,have gone现在完成时。
据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。
以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。
3．The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.A. was broken down; crashB. broke down; crashC. was broken down; to crashD. broke down; to crash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。
【精品】一般过去时易错题及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1．— Have you ever seen that movie?— Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I _______ it three times.A．saw B．had been C．have seen D．would see【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：——你看过那部电影吗?——是的。
我在东京的时候。
我看了三遍。
此处指在东京时发生的事，仅指过去发生的事，与现在无关，所以句子用一般过去时态。
故选A。
2．—Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she she would!A．has promised B．promisedC．will promise D．promises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。
——但是她许诺她将会来。
根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。
故选B。
3．—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．changedC．was changing D．had changed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。
根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
故选B。
【点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。
首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三英语语法填空(含解析)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。
高考一般过去时易错题及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1．Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A．the audience got B．the audience had gotC．did the audience get D．had the audience got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。
句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。
Not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装，故选C。
2．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have servedC．had served D．served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。
我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。
故选D考点：考查时态3．—You’re late again.—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.A．forget B．will forgetC．forgot D．would forget【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
上句：你又迟到了。
下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。
根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。
4．Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized 【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析)一、单项选择一般过去时1．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.A．got, had begun B．get, will beginC．got, had been on D．got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。
for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。
故选C。
2．122．With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.A．have B．have had C．are having D．had【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。
句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。
由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。
点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。
3．—Ted has never been so rude!—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.A．has said B．had saidC．said D．was saying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。
——Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! ——他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。
由“he didn’t mean that ”可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。
一、单项选择一般过去时1．I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time.A．had been B．wereC．would be D．was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。
前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
故选D。
2．—That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A．took B．has takenC．takes D．was taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断，所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。
句意：那一定是很长的旅程。
--是的，我们花了一周才到。
选A。
【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。
3．They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．were living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。
现在他们定居在巴黎。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择一般过去时1．Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.A．have begun. B．began. C．begin. D．would begin.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。
when引导的是定语从句，此处指the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。
故选B.2．— You seem to be familiar with the school campus.—I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.A．have taught B．taught C．had taught D．teach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意：——你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。
——我在这里教过3年学。
回来真是太好了。
根据第一句和It’s great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。
3．The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday.A．to blame;happened B．to blame;was happenedC．to be blamed;was happened D．to be blamed;happened【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。
句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。
第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一般过去时。
一、单项选择一般过去时1．—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A．returned; stayed B．have returned; stayedC．will return; stay D．am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。
—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。
根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。
根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。
故B选项正确。
2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法3．Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A．came B．was coming C．had come D．would come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
（in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重点考察两个知识点。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语一般过去时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．－Have you finished your homework?－Yes, I have. I it this morning.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。
我今天早晨完成的。
结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
2．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.—But she . I think I have to call her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。
——但她答应了。
我想我得再给她打个电话。
根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。
可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
3．In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable （可折叠的） 5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：二月，中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X，一款可折叠5G手机。
根据In February，可知陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，introduce介绍，其过去式是introduced，故选B。
（英语）高考英语一般过去时易错剖析及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1．I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time.A．had been B．wereC．would be D．was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。
前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
故选D。
2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法3．The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A．lived B．has livedC．had lived D．has been living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。
因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去，与现在无关，应该用一般过去时。
高考一般过去时易错题及解析题库一、单项选择一般过去时1．—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.A．didn’t; am going to B．don’t; wouldC．don’t; will D．didn’t; will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：—Ann住院了。
—真的吗？我不知道啊。
我要去看她。
根据句意，“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。
故D正确。
2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A．were blamed B．would be blamedC．had been blamed D．have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。
根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。
故选A。
3．—That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A．took B．has takenC．takes D．was taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断，所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。
