【管理资料】英语音标学习(元音辅音音标和练习题)汇编共79页
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:5.22 MB
- 文档页数:79
英语音标试题元音(20 个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28 个)清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ/一、写音标(共 50 空, 25 分) 1.写出 20 个元音① 写出 12 个单元音1) 2) 3) 4) 5)6)7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12)② 写出 8 个双元音1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)2.写出 28 个辅音① 写出 10 对成对的清浊辅音清: 1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)浊: 1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)②清辅音还有 1 个:③浊辅音还有 7 个:3.写出 2 个半元音二、注音标(共 70 空, 35 分)1.sea 2、this 3、desk 4、happy 5、hard6.box 7、floor 8、put 9、book 10、wood11.June 12、shoot 13、two 14、much 15、study16.other 17、earth 18、work 19、sir 20、woman21.ruler 22.about 23.age24.face 25.play 26.time27、sky 28、ice 29、boy 30、voice31.old 32、home 33、snow 34、out 35、south36.cow 37、here 38、near 39、chair 40、where41.hare 42、sure 43、poor 44、quite 45、daye 47、kite 48、flag 49、foot 50、thank51.nose 52、long 53、light 54、worker 55、yes56.light 57、write 58、moon 59、whose 60、lunch61.three 62、knife 63、have 64、zoo 65、girl66.paper 67、bag 68、mother 69、city 70、joy三、找出一个划线部分发音不同的单词(共 50 小题, 50 分)()1 、 A 、seat B 、 mean C 、 leave D 、 bread()2 、 A 、pig B 、 quite C 、 king D 、 this()3 、 A 、back B 、 man C 、 make D 、 happy()4 、 A 、head B.teacher C.ready D.breakfast()5 、 A 、help B.nest C、letter D、she()6 、 A 、party B 、 star C 、 war D 、 farm()7 、 A 、past B 、 has C 、 fast D 、 ask()8 、 A 、but B.put C.cut D.study()9 、 A 、son B.month C 、 front D 、 mop()10、A.job B、stop C.cold D.model()11 、 A 、those B.home C 、 alone D 、 soft()12 、 A 、 ago B 、again C 、 apple D 、 about()13.A.like B.little C.wide D.smile()14 、 A 、 page B 、cake C 、 have D 、 date()15 、 A 、 way B 、 play C 、toy D.stay()16 、 A 、hat B 、 what C 、 map D 、 sad()17 、 A 、get B.next C 、 help D 、 we()18 、 A 、early B.sky C 、 city D 、 very()19、A.grow B、how C、slow D、yellow()20 、 A 、 flower B 、town C 、 down D 、 know()21 、 A 、 summer B 、just C 、 ruler D 、 truck()22 、 A 、book B.wood C.school D.good()23 、 A 、noodle B 、 moon C 、 foot D 、 noon ()24 、 A 、 world B 、doctor C 、 word D 、 work ()25.A.learn B.earth C.near D.early()26.A、sport B.horse C.short D.word()27、A.poor B、door C.floor D.indoor ()28 、 A 、laugh B.naughty C.daughter D.caught()29、A.driver B.her C.teacher D.brother ()30、A.house B.mouth C.ground D.country ()31.A.near B.hear C.learn D.dear()32.A.hare B.are C.care D.square()33.A.here B.where C.there D、therefore()34.A.face B.nice C、city D、circle()35.A.find B、kind C、still D、blind ()36.A、seat B、mean C、leave D、bread ()37 、 A 、 seat B 、mean C 、 leave D 、 bread ()38、A.August B.aunt C.autumn D.pause()39、A.three B、think C、mouth D、fourth()40 、 A 、 they B 、thank C 、 there D 、 with ()41.A.what B.white C.whose D.when()42 、 A 、who B.whom C 、 where D 、 whose()43.A.colour B.circle C.country D.cock()44.A、usually B、pleasure C、vision D、desk()45 、 A 、 busy B 、 nose C 、six D.these()46.A、think B.mean C.bank D.thank()47、A.now B.no C.ink ()48、A.know B.knife C、knock D、bike ()49、A.hour B、his C、here D、hide()50 、 A 、 zoos B 、 desks C 、chairs D.toys。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/Ⅰ元音音标:1.“穿针引线长衣音”/i:/【疯狂发音秘诀】发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽力向上颚抬起双唇微微张开。
2.“经典收小腹减肥短衣音”/i/【疯狂发音秘诀】发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向上颚抬起,比发/i:/时略低些和放松些。
3. “小开口45度音” /e/【疯狂发音秘诀】发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向上颚抬起,比发/i/音时略低些,上下齿之间可容一指。
4. “大开口夸张90度音”/æ/【疯狂发音秘诀】发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,双唇张开,比发/e/音时大,上下齿之间可容二指。
Ⅱ辅音音标5. “气破双唇音” /b//p/【疯狂发音秘诀】发音时双唇紧闭,憋着气然后放开,不过/p/是一个清辅音,发音时声带不振动。
/b/是浊辅音,发音时声带要振动。
6. “舌尖齿龈弹气音”/ t//d/【疯狂发音秘诀】发音时舌尖紧贴上齿龈,但不接触上齿,形成阻碍,然后放开,让气流冲出。
/ t/是个清辅音,所以发音时声带不振动,/d/是个浊辅音,发音时声带要振动。
Ⅲ疯狂操练/bi:/ /pi:/ /ti:/ /di:/ /bi:d/ /pi:d/ /ti:d/ /di:d/ /bi:t/ /bi:d/ /pi:t/ /pi:d/ /di:t/ /di:p/ /i:t/ /i:d//bi/ /pi/ /ti/ /di/ /bid/ /pid/ /tid/ /did/ /it/ /id/ /dip/ /tip/ /pit/ /bit//be /pe/ /te/ /de/ /bed/ /ped/ /ted/ /ded/ /dep/ /det/ /tep/ /teb/ /ed/ /et/ /ep/ /eb//bæ/ /pæ/ /tæ/ /dæ/ /pæd/ /tæd/ /dæd/ /dæp/ /dæt/ /tæp/ /pæt/ /æd/ /æt/ /æp/ /æb/Ⅰ元音音标:1.“感叹祖国大好山河音” /ɑ:/【疯狂发音秘诀】发这个音时就像在大发感叹:“啊!祖国的山河多么秀丽啊!”发音时可以照着镜子说“啊”看看嘴巴张得够不够大,记得要将嘴巴尽量张大,无比夸张。
英语国际标准音标练习元音(20个) 单元音12个前元音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ]后元音(5个) [ɑ:][ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]中元音(3个) [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个) [ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi]集中双元音(3个) [iə] [uə] [ɛə]辅音(28个) 清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ][dr] [dz] [l][m] [n] [ŋ][j] [w] [r]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k//ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t//ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/ /ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊)/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/ /z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ teach/ti:tʃ/ /dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəu z/ /′məuʃən/ /stəu n/ /′əu və/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔi st/ /′ɔi stə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//v iə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /b uən/ /g uəd/ /′r uərəl/ /ə′p iə/ /kəlʌmb iə/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /mət iər iəl/ /mist iər iəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves【课后作业】一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday( )11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon ( )12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister ( )13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence ( )14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please ( )15.A.which B.who C.what D.where ( )16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with( )17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know ( )18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many ( )19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much ( )20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three ( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二.根据音标写单词:[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n] [fa:] [laik] [geit][tju:b] [flai] [lend][priti] [lesn ] [hæpi ][fæmili] [plei] [fɔks][tə′geðə] [meni] taigə。
兀首首标、首标r单元音音标12个元音音标20个Y* L双元音音标S个标]r成对出现的辅音音标io对辅爸音标28个V, 单个辅音音标8个前元音;a:/ /□//ei/------- »■—>__|>、兀首元音跟辅音的显著区别在于元音发声时,气流从口腔发出来时不受任何阻碍。
发辅音时,气流从肺部通过声门冲出声带,使声带发出均匀振动,然后振动气流不受阻碍地通过口腔、鼻腔,经过舌、唇的调节发出不同的音。
元音分为单元音和双元音,单元音根据发音舌位不同,分为前元音、中元音和后元、单元首首标(前元首)1.前元音风空/储相卜每八(1)发/i:/时,舌尖抵下齿,口型近乎闭合状态,双唇向两边平伸,呈微笑状。
发音时声带振动。
/i:/ : we she see feet t ea seahave a sweet dream 做个好梦It ' s a d eal. 一言为定。
Seeing is believing . 眼见为实。
(2)发/I/时,舌尖抵下齿,口型处于半合状态,呈扁平状,气流从口腔泄出,双唇向两边平伸,声带振动。
/I/ : b i_t p i_g ki d c i ty tr i pa film ticket 一张电影票a little bit difficult 有点儿难Business is business .公事公办。
Don' t cry over spilt milk .覆水难收。
Lily lives in a very big city . 莉莉住在一个大城市里。
(3)发/e/时,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭抬起,口型扁平,处于半开状态,声带振动发此音时,要注意开头不要太大,上下齿间可以容纳一个食指尖,双唇向两边平伸。
/e/ : b ed b est d esk r ed h ead a nybest friend 最好的朋友 a red letter day 大喜的日子East or west , home is best . 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
英语国际标准音标练习元音(20个) 单元音12个前元音(4个) [i:][i][e][æ]后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi]集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]辅音 (28个)清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday()11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon()12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister()13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence()14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please ()15.A.which B.who C.what D.where()16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with()17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know()18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many ()19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much ()20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three ( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great二.根据音标写单词:[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n] [fa:] [laik] [geit][tju:b] [flai] [lend] [priti] [lesn ] [hæpi ][fæmili] [plei] [fɔks][tə′geðə] [meni] taigə三.在单词音标的下面写出单词:2、双元音:3、清、浊辅音:。
(完整版)音标练习题大全音标练习题大全(一)填空1.英语共有_______个音标.2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.(二)判断下列单词的音标,打√或×(每题0.5分,共3分)( ) 1. listing 读成[listin].( ) 2. yes 读成[jes].( ) 3. wash 读成[wa:∫].( ) 4. mind 读成[maid].( ) 5. change 读成[t∫ein d ].( ) 6. tests 读成[tests].(三).找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词.( ) 1 A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave( ) 2 A.breaed B.eat C.tea D.seat( ) 3 A.never B.leg C.red D.he( ) 4 A.good B.too C.book D.neighborhood ( ) 5 A.father B.crab C.shark D.car( ) 6 A.soda B.hot C.box D.not( ) 7 A.bike B.five C.my D.his( ) 8 A.order B.doctor C.boring D.corner ( ) 9 A.what B.water C.walk D.talk( ) 10 A.go B.no C.to D.nose( ) 11 A.day B.play C.they D.Sunday ( ) 12 A.lot B.not C.to D.follow ( ) 13 A.each B.idea C.theatre D.dear( ) 14 A.flower B.follow C.how D.brown ( ) 15 A.slide B.hi C.toilet D.bike( ) 16 A.you B.house C.blouse D.trousers ( ) 17 A.study B.puzzle C.bus D.busy( ) 18 A.find B.dining-room C.behind D.pumpkin( ) 19 A.kitchen B.sandwich C.China D.peach ( ) 20 A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see( ) 21 A.toilet B.apple C.bottle D.table( ) 22 A.back /doc/22217120.html,mp C.parent D.have( ) 23 A.pig B.together C.garden D.swing( ) 24 A.music B.telescope C.newspaper D.maths( ) 25 A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot( ) 26 A.room B.foot C.too D.food( ) 27 A.teacher B.driver C.term D.waiter ( ) 28 A.behind B.bedroom C.jacket D.eleven ( ) 29 A.family B.camping C.dance D.blanket ( ) 30 A.over B.other C.clothes D.home ( ) 31 A.morning B.horse C.door D.tomorrow ( ) 32 A.diamond B.around C.elephant D.change ( ) 33 A.house B.blouse /doc/22217120.html,ugh D.mouth ( ) 34 A.building B.child C.children D.buscuit ( ) 35 A.tennis B.find C.white D.kite ( ) 36 A.street B.theatre C.triangle D.tree ( ) 37 A.wash B.want C.parent D.what ( ) 38 /doc/22217120.html,rge/doc/22217120.html,ugh C.sofa D.vase ( ) 39 /doc/22217120.html, /doc/22217120.html,mp C.camping D.am ( ) 40 A.food B.cook C.foot D.look ( ) 41 A.cry B.circle C.class D.picture ( ) 42 A.thing B.theatre C.bathroom D.there ( ) 43 A.wash B.sure C.shape D.square ( ) 44 A.on B.diamond C.crayonD.o’clock ( ) 45 A.near B.heart C.tear D.Hear二、写出26个英文字母发音音标并归类。