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英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black backglad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [ʊ:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ ] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [aɪ ] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) ] [aʊə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious3) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ æ ] 发音字母aCatch bag hand and happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday earn earth heard her serve work word world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse forty sport door floor store autumn four warm quarrel['kwɔ:rəl] 吵架quarter ['kwɔ:tə]四分之一10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop[mɔp]拖把，鬼脸，扮鬼脸loss not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom [bru:m]扫帚doom[du:m]世界末日，厄运goose[ɡu:s]鹅tooth shoe do two true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great breakrain paint they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour['flauə]面粉account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here idea19) [eə] 字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care repair20) [uə] [uə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower poor sure2. 辅音（28个）/p/ pear park part apple simple cup pipe/b/ baby bird beach bear bike boy/ t/ cat ten toy hat hot seat fat sit seat/d/ dance desk deer dark bed cold order/ k/ cat call keep cake card work key/g/ go get big dog gate give egg bag/f/ four flower father fair feel free fly/v/ love very verb save leave visit review/s/ snake smooth nice bus class salt sick/z/ busy zinc lazy zone easy/θ/ think thin thirty-three thank tooth cloth/ð/ father mother this they those/ʃ/ shop shoe wash cash shop sharp shake/ʒ/ usual pleasure decision television measure/tʃ/ catch children beach change chance rich cheap/dʒ/ Jack jump joke danger enjoy large/tr/ try train tree track trouble/dr/ dream dragon dry drink drive/ts/ coats hats boots/dz/ birds needs kids seeds hands/m/ mother many market me more room game small man/n/ nose name new any soon even snake/ŋ/spring sing finger ink king/ h/ hot he hello hand hat hair hand/ ǀ/ laugh little love long look live color like lazy“L”位于单词后面时apple girl milk help school hotel hospital / r/ right river read rat road red rose/ w/ white weight week why which what/ j/ you yes year yard cure beauty新旧英语国际音标对照表。
英语国际⾳标表含元⾳和辅⾳英语国际⾳标表（48个）元⾳（20个）长元⾳/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/短元⾳/ ?//?//?//?//?//e/ /e?//a?//??/双元⾳/??//e?//??//??//a?/辅⾳（28个）轻辅⾳/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅⾳/b//d/ /g//v//e/ /z/ 轻辅⾳/?// h//ts//t?//tr/浊辅⾳/?// r/ /dz/ /d?//dr/⿐⾳/m//n/ /?/半元⾳/ j// w/边⾳/ ?/英语⾳标及字母组合对照1.元⾳:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发⾳字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发⾳字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发⾳字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([?])发⾳字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发⾳字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发⾳字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发⾳字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tourflower showerp/ put purse pass piece pipe pay play pingpong police polite push /b/ bag bad bake bare bear bus but bird ... /t/ it hit meet take .../d/ dig did do duck.../k/ cook could school make.../g/ guess get engage gap hug bug .../f/ fur flower fly fool wolf soft.../v/ love glove dove village vollyball voice veichel vocation.../s/ school sit see s.../z/ zip zero zebra nose bees keys birds hers his theirs yours/θ/ there this that those the then than them they mother/δ/ think thin thick thirsty three third thirty birth earth thank/∫/ she shirt shoe dash mushroom show shake shadow shame shaft /з/ pleasure leisure /h/ hope hole how who whose hat .../r/ red read ruler rubber rat race .../t∫/ chose chair chain ch.../dз/ huge large japan january june july j.../tr/ tree trousers tr.../dr/ dress address dr.../ts/ hats cats fats ...ts/dz/ birds ...ds/m/ money mother monkey mouth mouse m.../n/ nose note no noise n.../?/ hang gang bang English king thing ...ng/l/ like loud low ball l... ...l/w/ we will want what why w.../j/ yes yesterday yeah yammy young you your y...。
[i:]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。
[i]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。
[ə:]嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə]嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:]双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
[ɔ]口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
[u:]嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。
[u]嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
[ɑ:]口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。
[ʌ]嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ]嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。
[e]嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
[e i]由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。
[a i]由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi]由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。
[a u]由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。
[əu]由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。
[iə]由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。
[eə]由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。
[uə]由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。
[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
[b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。
[t]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。
[d]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。
英语48个国际音标表
主讲人：郭老师
元音（20个）
长元音: /ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/
短元音: / ʌ/ /ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/
双元音: /ɪə//eə//ʊə/
/əʊ//aʊ/
辅音（28个）
清辅音:/p// t// k//f//θ//s/
浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/
清辅音:/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/
鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/
边音:/ ǀ/
注意：所谓浊音，就是声带要振动的音；轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音
所有的元音都是浊音，声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
2.辅音
1）[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。
（“泼”清音）Peach pie pig
[l] 双唇微闭，舌抵上龈，气流测出，震动声带。
/l/【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”，浊音；而是放在音标中发“了”，浊音】
[r] 唇形稍圆，舌身略凹，舌尖上卷，震动声带，类似于“日”音，[ʒ]音与汉字“日”音的区别在于：“日”是不送气浊辅音，舌身与硬腭和齿龈有接触。
48个国际音标表A4打印版在学习英语的过程中，掌握国际音标是非常重要的一环。
国际音标如同英语发音的密码，能够帮助我们准确地读出每一个单词。
为了方便大家学习和使用，今天我们就来详细介绍一下 48 个国际音标，并为大家提供一份 A4 打印版。
国际音标共有 48 个，包括 20 个元音和 28 个辅音。
元音又分为单元音和双元音，辅音则有清辅音和浊辅音之分。
先来看单元音，它们分别是：i:、ɪ、e、æ、ɑ:、ɒ、ɔ:、ʊ、u:、ə:、ə、ʌ。
i: 这个音发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。
例如单词“bee”（蜜蜂）中的“ee”就发这个音。
ɪ发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌位中高，不抵下齿，口形扁平。
“sit”（坐）中的“i”就是这个音。
e 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，唇形中常，开口度比 i:大。
“bed”（床）中的“e”发此音。
æ 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高，双唇向两边张开，口形较大，嘴角向两边咧。
“cat”（猫）中的“a”就是这个音。
ɑ: 发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。
“car”（汽车）中的“ar”发这个音。
ɒ发音时口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
“hot”（热的）中的“o”发此音。
ɔ: 发音时双唇收得又圆又小，并向前突出，舌后缩。
“door”（门）中的“oor”发这个音。
ʊ发音时嘴唇收圆，稍突出，舌头后缩。
“book”（书）中的“oo”就是这个音。
u: 发音时嘴唇收圆，突出成小孔，舌身往后缩，舌尖离开下齿。
“food”（食物）中的“oo”发此音。
ə: 发音时舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
“bird”（鸟）中的“ir”发这个音。
ə发音时舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，比ə: 弱，口腔自然放松发声。
“about”（关于）中的“a”发此音。
ʌ发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。
“cup”（杯子）中的“u”发此音。
英语国际音标表分类音标示例单词元音（20个）/ɑ:/car元音（20个）/ɔ:/ door元音（20个）/ə:/ 饿元音（20个）/i:/ 意元音（20个）/U:/ food元音（20个）/ʌ/ but元音（20个）/ɒ/ dog元音（20个）/ə/ Adog元音（20个）/ɪ/ big元音（20个）/ʊ/ 呜元音（20个）/e/ bed元音（20个）/æ/ apple元音（20个）/eɪ/ day元音（20个）/aɪ/ 爱元音（20个）/ɔɪ/ boy元音（20个）/ɪə/ dear元音（20个）/eə/ bear元音（20个）/aʊ/ 奥元音（20个）/əʊ/ 漏元音（20个）/ʊə/ poor辅音（28个）/p/ p辅音（28个）/t/ t辅音（28个）/k/ k辅音（28个）/f/ 夫辅音（28个）/θ/think辅音（28个）/s/ s辅音（28个）/b/ b辅音（28个）/d/ d辅音（28个）/g/ g辅音（28个）/v/ 服辅音（28个）/ð/ with辅音（28个）/z/ z辅音（28个）/ʃ/ she辅音（28个）/h/ him辅音（28个）/ts/ 呲students辅音（28个）/tʃ/ much辅音（28个）/tr/ try辅音（28个）/ʒ/ Usually decision 辅音（28个）/r/ red辅音（28个）/dz/ Cards辅音（28个）/dʒ/ orange辅音（28个）/dr/ drive辅音（28个）/m/ m辅音（28个）/n/ n辅音（28个）/andthin//ŋ/辅音（28个）/j/ y辅音（28个）/w/ 吴辅音（28个）/ju:/ U, you辅音（28个）/ǀ/1. 当/ǀ/ 在元音前的时候如(let)，或者在两个元音之间如(ˈdilidʒənt) 都念“了”。
2. 当/ǀ/ 在元音后如(smɔ:l) 或者词尾如(litl)的时候念small 里的这个音/n/。
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b/ /d//g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/ti: /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef//dʒ i:/ /eɪ tʃ //aɪ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer afterdoctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouseflower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear ere beer deer ear near dear here19) [ ɛə ] ([e ə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir pear bear chair air there where their theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表V owels 元音新 i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɔ: 旧i:ieæə:ə Λ u: u ɔ:新ɒɑ: eIaIɔIəʊa ʊ I ə e ə ʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔi əu au i əεəu əConsonants 无变化 pb t d k g f v s z辅音ϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp。
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower showerp/ put purse pass piece pipe pay play pingpong police polite push /b/ bag bad bake bare bear bus but bird .../t/ it hit meet take .../d/ dig did do duck.../k/ cook could school make.../g/ guess get engage gap hug bug .../f/ fur flower fly fool wolf soft.../v/ love glove dove village vollyball voice veichel vocation.../s/ school sit see s.../z/ zip zero zebra nose bees keys birds hers his theirs yours/θ/ there this that those the then than them they mother/δ/ think thin thick thirsty three third thirty birth earth thank/∫/ she shirt shoe dash mushroom show shake shadow shame shaft /з/ pleasure leisure/h/ hope hole how who whose hat .../r/ red read ruler rubber rat race .../t∫/ chose chair chain ch.../dз/ huge large japan january june july j.../tr/ tree trousers tr.../dr/ dress address dr.../ts/ hats cats fats ...ts/dz/ birds ...ds/m/ money mother monkey mouth mouse m.../n/ nose note no noise n.../ŋ/ hang gang bang English king thing ...ng/l/ like loud low ball l... ...l/w/ we will want what why w.../j/ yes yesterday yeah yammy young you your y...。
英语48个国际音标表
主讲人：郭老师
元音（20个）
长元音: /ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/
短元音: / ʌ/ /ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/
双元音: /ɪə//eə//ʊə/
/əʊ//aʊ/
辅音（28个）
清辅音:/p// t// k//f//θ//s/
浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/
清辅音:/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/
鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/
边音:/ ǀ/
注意：所谓浊音，就是声带要振动的音；轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音
所有的元音都是浊音，声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
2.辅音
1）[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。
（“泼”清音）Peach pie pig
[l] 双唇微闭，舌抵上龈，气流测出，震动声带。
/l/【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”，浊音；而是放在音标中发“了”，浊音】
[r] 唇形稍圆，舌身略凹，舌尖上卷，震动声带，类似于“日”音，[ʒ]音与汉字“日”音的区别在于：“日”是不送气浊辅音，舌身与硬腭和齿龈有接触。
