牛津新图解词典文本[整理版]

牛津英汉双解大辞典 Y, y/ waI; waI/ n (pl Y's, y's / waIz; waIz/) the twenty-fifth letter of the English alphabet 英语字母表的第二十五个字母: `Yak' begins with (a) Y/`Y'. yak 一字以 y 字母开始.Y chromosome(biology 生) chromosome that occurs singly and only in male cells, and produces a male after combining with an X chromosome during thereproductive process Y染色体. Cf 参看 X chromosome(X).Y-frontsn [pl] (Brit propr 专利名) men's underpants, with seams and an opening in the front sewn in the shape of an inverted Y 男用内裤（前有倒Y形开口者）: a pair of Y-fronts 一条男用内裤（前有倒Y形开口者）.-y (also -ey)suff 後缀 1 (with ns forming adjs 与名词结合构成形容词) full of; having the quality of 充满...的; 多...的; 有...性质的: dusty * icy * clayey. 2 (with vs forming adjs 与动词结合构成形容词) tending to 有...倾向的; 易...的: runny * sticky.-ily(forming advs 用以构成副词).-iness(forming uncountable ns 用以构成不可数名词).-ysuff 後缀 1 (with vs forming ns 与动词结合构成名词) action or process of ...的行动或过程: inquiry * expiry. 2 (also -ie) (with ns forming diminutives or pet names 与名词结合构成指小词或昵称): piggy * doggie * daddy * Susie.Yabbr 缩写 = 1 yen1. 2 / waI; waI/ (US infml 口) = YMCA, YWCA.Y/ waI; waI/ symb 符号 (a) (also y) (mathematics 数) unknown quantity 未知数: x = y + 2. (b) (fig 比喻) second unknown or unspecified person, number or influence 第二个未知的或未指明的人、数或影响力: Mr X met Miss Y. X先生遇见了Y小姐.yacht/ jCt; jBt/ n 1 light sailing-boat, esp one built specifically for racing 快艇; （尤指专为竞赛用的）帆船: [attrib 作定语] a yacht race, club, crew 帆船竞赛、俱乐部、（一组）选手 * a sand yacht, ie a yacht-like vehiclewith wheels for use on sand 沙滩车. 2 large (usu power-driven) vessel used for private pleasure cruising 大型（通常为机动的）游艇. Cf 参看 dinghy.yachtv [I] (usu in the continuous tenses 通常用於进行时态) travel or race in a yacht, especially as a hobby 乘坐快艇、帆船、游艇或进行比赛（尤指作为爱好）: I go yachting most weekends in the summer. 在夏天, 我大多数周末都乘快艇游玩. yachting n [U] art, practice or sport of sailing yachts 帆船驾驶（术）; 帆船驾驶运动: [attrib 作定语] yachting equipment 帆船驾驶设备.yachtsman/ -smEn; -smEn/ n (pl -smen / -smEn; -smEn/, fem 阴性作 `yachtswoman) person who hasyachting as a hobby 帆船运动爱好者: a round-the-worldyachtsman 环游世界一周的帆船运动爱好者.yack/ jAk; jAk/ v [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (away/on) (about sb/sth) (sl 俚) talk continuously and often noisily (usu about sth unimportant) 唠唠叨叨, 闲扯（常为高声地）: Joy kept yacking (on) about the wedding. 乔伊唠唠叨叨地聊著婚礼的事.yackn (usu sing 通常作单数) (sl 俚) persistent or trivial conversation; chatter 絮絮叨叨的谈话; 聊天; 唠叨: having a good old yack with the neighbours 与邻居痛快地闲扯往事.yackety-yack/ 9jAkEtI 5jk; 9jAkEtI `jAk/ n [U] (sl 俚) persistent chatter 絮絮叨叨的谈话; 唠叨.yahoo/ jE5hu:; jE`hu/ n (pl ~s) coarse brutish person 粗鲁的人: [attrib 作定语] a yahoo attitude 粗鲁的态度.yak/ jAk; jAk/ n wild or domesticated ox of Central Asia, with long horns and hair 牛（产於中亚、西藏）.Yale/ jeIl; jel/ n (also `Yale lock) (propr 专利名) type of lock with revolving internal parts, commonly used for doors, etc 耶鲁锁, 撞锁（常用作门等的锁）: have a Yale (lock) fitted 安装耶鲁锁 * [attrib 作定语] a Yale key 耶鲁锁的钥匙.yam/ jAm; jAm/ n 1 (a) edible starchy tuber of a tropical climbing plant 薯蓣（通称山药）. (b) this plant 薯蓣. 2 (US) type of sweet potato 甘薯（通称白薯或红薯）. yammer/ 5jAmE(r); `jAmL/ v [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (on) (aboutsb/sth) (infml derog 口, 贬) talk noisily and continuously; complain or speak in a whining, grumbling manner 高声不停地说; 抱怨; 嘟嘟囔囔地说: I do wish they'd stop yammering on about the size of the bill. 我真希望他们别再嘟嘟囔囔地抱怨帐单的价钱了.yammer/ 5jAmE(r); `jAmL/ v [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (on) (aboutsb/sth) (infml derog 口, 贬) talk noisily and continuously; complain or speak in a whining, grumbling manner 高声不停地说; 抱怨; 嘟嘟囔囔地说: I do wish they'd stop yammering on about the size of the bill. 我真希望他们别再嘟嘟囔囔地抱怨帐单的价钱了.yang/ jAN; jAN/ n [U] (in Chinese philosophy) the active bright male principle of the universe （中国哲学）阳. Cf 参看 yin.Yank/ jANk; jANk/ n (infml 口) = Yankee.yank/ jANk; jANk/ v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (infml 口) pull (sth) with a sudden sharp tug (often in a specifieddirection) 猛拉（某物）（常为向某方向）: She yanked (on) therope and it broke. 她猛力一拉, 绳子就断了. * yank the bedclothes off one's bed 把床单从床上拉下来 * yank out a tooth 拔出一颗牙齿.yankn sudden sharp tug 突然的猛拉: The old chain only needed a couple of yanks before it snapped. 这条旧链只拉了两下就断了.Yankee/ 5jANkI; `jANkI/ (also Yank) n 1 (Brit infml 口) inhabitant of the United States of America; American 美国人; 美洲人: [attrib 作定语] Yankee hospitality 美国人的好客. 2 (US) (a) inhabitant of any of the NorthernStates, esp those of New England 美国北部各州的人;（尤指）新英格兰人. (b) Federal soldier in the AmericanCivil War （美国南北战争时的）北军.yap/ jAp; jAp/ v (-pp-) [I, Ipr] 1 ~ (at sb/sth) (esp of small dogs) utter short sharp barks （尤指小狗）叫, 吠: yapping at the postman 向邮递员狂吠. 2 (sl 俚) talk noisily and foolishly 哇啦哇啦地瞎说: Stop yapping! 别瞎扯了!yapn sound of yapping （小狗的）叫声; 哇啦哇啦的说话声.Scotland Yard/ 9skCtlEnd 5jB:d; `skBtlEnd`jBrd/ headquartersof the London police, now officially called New Scotland Yard; its Criminal Investigation Department 伦敦警察厅（现称New Scotland Yard新伦敦警察厅）; 伦敦警察厅侦缉处: They called in Scotland Yard, ie asked for the help of this Department. 他们向伦敦警察厅侦缉处报了案. * Scotland Yard is/are investigating the crime. 伦敦警察厅正在对该罪案进行调查.yard/ jB:d; jBrd/ n 1 (a) (usu unroofed) enclosed or partly enclosed space near or round a building or group of buildings, often paved 建筑物附近或周围（通常为无顶篷的）围起来的空地（常为经铺设者）; 院子. (b) (US) = backyard (back2). 2 (usu in compounds 通常用以构成复合词) enclosure for a special purpose or business （为某目的或用途的）场地: a `railway yard/`marshalling yard, ie an area where trains are made up, and where coaches, wagons, etc are stored 铁路站场[调车场] * a `builder's yard 建筑场地.yard/ jB:d; jBrd/ n 1 (abbr 缩写 yd) unit of length, equal to 3 feet (36 inches) or 0.9144 metre 码（长度单位, 等於 3 英尺或 0.9144米）: Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain? 在英国买布还论码吗? =>App 4, 5 见附录4、 5. 2 long pole-like piece of wood fastened to a mast for supporting and spreading a sail 帆桁.yardage/ 5jB:dIdV; `jBrdIdV/ n [C, U] size measured in yards or square yards 码数; 平方码数: a considerable yardage of canvas 有相当大码数的帆布.yard-armn either end of a yard2 (2) supporting a sail 帆桁端.yard of ale(a) ale or beer held in a deep slender drinking glass about a yard long （盛於约一码长的细长玻璃杯中的）麦芽酒或啤酒. (b) this drinking glass 这种玻璃酒杯.yardstick/ 5jB:dstIk; `jBrd9stIk/ n ~ (of sth) standard of comparison 比较或衡量的标准; 尺度: Durability is one yardstick of quality. 耐久性是质量好坏的一个尺度. * We need a yardstick to measure our performance by. 我们的表现需要一个检验的标准. yarmulka/ 5jQmUlkE; `jBrmElkE/ n skull-cap worn by Jewish men, esp at prayer （犹太男子戴的）无檐小圆帽（尤指祈祷时所戴者）.yarn/ jB:n; jBrn/ n 1 [U] fibres (esp of wool) that have been spun for knitting, weaving, etc 纱; 线; （尤指）毛线. 2 [C] (infml 口) story; traveller's tale, esp one that is exaggerated or invented 故事; （旅行者的）奇谈（尤指夸张的或编造的）. 3 (idm 习语) spin a yarn => spin.yarnv [I] (infml 口) tell yarns 讲故事; 信口开河: We stayed up yarning until midnight. 我们山南海北一直讲到深夜.yarrow/ 5jArEU; `jAro/ n [C, U] plant with feathery leavesand small strong-smelling white or pinkish flowers in flat clusters 欧蓍草: hedgerows full of yarrow 有很多欧蓍草的灌木树篱.yashmak/ 5jAFmAk; `jAF9mAk/ n veil covering most of the face, worn in public by Muslim women in certaincountries （某些国家的穆斯林妇女在公众场所戴的）面纱.yaw/ jR:; jR/ v [I] (of a ship or aircraft, etc) turn unsteadilyoff a straight or correct course （指轮船或飞行器等）偏航, 越出航线. Cf 参看 pitch2 4, roll2 6.yawn such a turn 偏航; 越出航线.yawl/ jR:l; jRl/ n (nautical 海) 1 (a) sailing-boat with two masts, the second being a short one near the stern （前桅高後桅低的）二桅帆船. (b) type of small fishing-boat 小渔船. 2 ship's boat with four or six oars （船载的四桨或六桨的）小艇.yawn/ jR:n; jRn/ v [I] 1 take (usu involuntarily) a deep breath with the mouth wide open, as when sleepy or bored 打哈欠. 2 (of large holes, etc) be wide open （指大洞穴等）张开, 裂开: The deep crevasse yawned at their feet. 他们脚下的冰川有一道深深的裂缝. * a yawning chasm 地上裂开的大坑 * (fig 比喻) a yawning gap between the rich and poor in our society 我们社会中贫富之间的鸿沟.yawnn 1 act of yawning (yawn v 1) 哈欠. 2 (usu sing 通常作单数) (infml derog 口, 贬) uninteresting or boring thing 乏味的或枯燥的事物: The meeting was one big yawn from start to finish. 那会议自始至终十分无聊.yaws/ jR:z; jRz/ n [sing or pl v] tropical skin disease causing raspberry-like swellings 雅司病.ydabbr 缩写 = (pl yds) yard (measurement 量度单位): 12 yds of silk 12 码的丝绸. Cf 参看 ft, in.ye/ ji:; ji/ pers pron 人称代词 (arch 古) (pl of thou *thou的复数) you 汝等; 君等. ye/ ji:; ji, or pronounced as 或读作 the/ det (used in the names of pubs, shops, etc as if it were the old-fashioned spelling 用於酒馆、商店等的名称, 作仿古体拼写) = the: Ye Olde Bull and Bush, eg on a pub sign 布尔及布什老店（如於酒馆招牌上者）. yea/ jeI; je/ adv, n (arch 古) = yes. Cf 参看 nay.yeah/ jeE; jZE/ adv (infml 口) 1 (casual pronunciation of) yes *yes（的俗音）. 2 (idm 习语) ,oh `yeah? (used to show that one does not believe what has been said 用以表示对所说的话不相信): `I'm going to meet the Prime Minister.' `Oh yeah? Very likely!' ｀我要去见首相了.＇｀噢, 是吗? 那太有可能了!＇year/ jIE(r), also j\:(r); jIr/ n 1 [C] time taken by the earth to make one orbit round the sun, about 365 days 年. 2 [C] (also `calendar year) period from 1 January to 31 December, ie 365 days (or 366 in a leap year) divided into 12 months 历年: in the year 1865 在1865年 * this year 今年 * the year after next 後年 * a good year for cheap vegetables, ie a year in which vegetables are available cheaply 蔬菜便宜的好年成. 3 [C] any period of 365 consecutive days 一年: It's just a year (today) since I arrived here. 我来到这里（到今天）整一年了. * I arrived a year ago (today). 我是一年前（的今天）来的. * She's worked there for ten years. 她在那里工作十年了. * In a year's time they're getting married. 一年之後他们就要结婚了. * [attrib 作定语] a five-year forecast 五年的预测. 4 [C] period of one year associated with sth, such as education or finance 与某事物（如教育或财政）相关的一年的期间: the ,academic `year 学年 * the fi,nancial/,fiscal/,tax `year 财政[会计/课税]年度 * [attrib 作定语] first year students 一年级的学生. 5 [C usu pl 通常作复数] age; time of life 年纪; 年龄; 年岁: twenty years old/of age 二十岁 * a seventy-year-old man 七十岁的人 * She looks young for her years/for a woman of her years, ie looks younger than she is. 她看起来比她的岁数年轻. * He died in his sixtieth year, ie at the age of 59. 他在步入六十岁时去世（即实足年龄59岁）. 6 years [pl] (infml 口) a long time 很久: I've worked for this firm for years (and years). 我为这家公司工作了很多年（很多年）了. * It's years since we last met. 我们已经很久没见面了.7 (idm 习语) the age/years of discretion => discretion.,all (the) year `round throughout the year 一年到头: He swims in the sea all year round. 他一年到头都在海里游泳. donkey's years => donkey. man, woman, car, etc of the `year person or thing chosen as outstanding in a particular field in a particular year 某年在某领域最杰出的人或事物: TV personality of the year 该年度电视圈的名人. not/never in a hundred, etc `years absolutelynot/never 绝对不[决不]. old beyond one's years => old. put `years on sb make sb feel or appear older 使某人觉得或显得老些: The shock put years on him. 这一场冲击使他见老. ring out the old year and ring in the new => ring2. take `yearsoff sb make sb feelor appear younger 使某人觉得或显得年轻些: Giving up smoking has taken years off her. 她戒烟以後显得年轻了. the turn of the year/century => turn2. year after `year continuously for many years 年年: She sent money year after year to help the poor. 她年年送钱帮助穷人.year by `year progressively each year 一年一年地: Yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger. 他们相爱逐年加深. the year `dot (infml 口) a very long time ago 很久以前: I've been going there every summer since the year dot. 我从很久以前每年夏天就都到那里去. year `in, year `out every year without exception 年复一年地. ,year of `grace; ,year of our `Lord (fml 文) any specified year after the birth of Christ 耶稣纪元某年; 公元某年: in the year of our Lord 1217, ie 1217 AD 公元1217年.yearlyadj, adv (occurring) every year or once a year每年（的）; 一年一次（的）: a yearly conference/a conferenceheld yearly 一年一度的会议.year-bookn book issued once a year, giving information (reports, statistics, etc) about a particular subject 年鉴; 年刊; 年报.year-longadj [attrib 作定语] continuing for or throughouta year 持续一年的; 整整一年的: a ,year-long `lecture tour 持续一年的演讲旅行.yearling/ 5jIElIN; `jIrlIN/ n animal, esp a horse, between one and two years old 一岁至两岁的动物（尤指马）: a race for yearlings 一两岁小马的赛马 * [attrib 作定语] a yearling filly 一两岁的小雌马.yearn/ j\:n; j[n/ v [I, Ipr, It] ~ (for sb/sth) desire strongly or with compassion or tenderness; be filled with longing 渴望; 怜悯; 思念; 留恋; 盼望: a yearning desire 如饥似渴的欲望 * He yearned for his home and family. 他怀念故国家园. * She yearned to return to her native country. 她巴不得能回国.yearningn [C, U] ~ (for sb/sth); ~ (to do sth) strong desire; tender longing 渴望; 热望. yearninglyadv.yeast/ ji:st; jist/ n [C, U] (type of) fungous substance used in the making of beer and wine, or to make bread rise2(10) 酵母; 发酵物: brewer's yeast 啤酒用酵母 * baker's yeast 发面用酵母.yeastyadj tasting or smelling strongly of yeast; frothy like yeast when it is developing 酵母味的; 发酵的; 起泡的.yeastinessn [U].yell/ jel; jZl/ v 1 [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (out) (at sb/sth); ~ (out) (in/with sth) utter a loud sharp cry or cries as of pain, excitement, etc 号叫; 喊叫; 叫喊: Stop yelling, can'tyou! 别嚷了, 行吗? * She yelled (out) at her mischievous child. 她对她淘气的孩子大喊大叫. * yell out in anguish, terror, pain, etc 因苦恼、惊恐、疼痛等叫喊起来* yell with fear, agony, laughter 害怕、痛苦、笑得喊叫起来.2 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ (at sb) (about/for sth); ~ (out) sth (at sb/sth) speak or say (sth) in a yelling voice 叫喊著说（某事）: She yelled at him about his constant drunkenness. 她大嚷大叫说他总是烂醉如泥. * The crowd yelled (out) encouragement at the players. 人们叫喊著为选手打气. =>Usage at shout 用法见 shout.yelln 1 loud sharp cry of pain, excitement, etc 叫声;喊声; 喊叫: a yell of terror 恐怖的叫喊声 * let out an ear-splitting yell 发出震耳欲聋的号叫声. 2 (US) particular type of shout or cheer used at a college to encourage a team, etc （学院中拉拉队助威的）喊叫声.yellow/ 5jelEU; `jZlo/ adj 1 (a) of the colour of ripe lemons, egg yolks or gold, or of a colour similar to this 黄（色）的. =>illus at spectrum 见spectrum插图. (b) (often offensive 常作轻蔑语) having the light brown skin and complexion of certain eastern Asian peoples （某些东亚民族）黄皮肤的. 2 (also `yellow-bellied) (infml derog 口, 贬) cowardly 胆怯的: I always suspected he was yellow. 我总怀疑他很胆小. 3 (idm 习语) a yellow `streak cowardice in sb's character 生性怯懦.yellown (a) [C, U] the colour yellow 黄色: several different yellows (ie shades of yellow) in the paintbox 颜料盒中有几种不同色调的黄色. (b) [U] yellow substance,material or covering; yellow clothes 黄色的物质、材料或外层; 黄色的衣服: wearing yellow 穿著黄衣服.yellowv [I, Tn] (cause sth to) become yellow （使某物）变黄或发黄: yellowing autumn leaves 变黄的秋叶 * The manuscript had yellowed/was yellowed with age. 手稿因年久而发黄了.yellowish, yellowyadjs rather yellow 微黄的; 发黄的.yellownessn [U].yellow card(in football, etc) card shown by the referee to a player that he is cautioning （足球等运动中的）黄牌, 黄卡（由裁判员出示, 用以向某运动员提出警告）. Cf 参看 red card (red1).yellow fever[U] infectious tropical disease causing the skin to turn yellow 黄热病.yellow flagflag coloured yellow, displayed by a ship or hospital which is in quarantine 黄旗, 检疫旗（受隔离检疫的轮船或医院所悬挂的黄色旗子）.yellow lineyellow line painted at the side of a road to show restrictions on the parking of vehicles 黄线（路边限制停车者）: You can't park on a double yellow line. 有双黄线处不准停车.Yellow Pages(propr 专利名) telephone directory, or section of one, listing companies according to the goods or services they offer 黄页（用黄色纸印刷的电话簿或其中部分, 按公司类别排列者）.the yellow press(infml derog 口, 贬) newspapers that deliberately include sensational news items, etc in order to attract readers 低级报刊（故作耸人听闻的报道以哗众取宠的报纸）. yellowhammer/ 5jelEUhAmE(r); `jZlo9hAmL/ n type of small bird, the male of which has a yellow head, neck and breast 峋鸭（雄性头颈及胸部均为黄色的小鸟, 亦称黄道眉）.yelp/ jelp; jZlp/ n a short sharp cry (of pain, anger, excitement, etc) （因痛苦、气愤、兴奋等的）短而尖的叫声: The dog gave a yelp when I trod on its paw. 我踩了那狗的爪子, 它汪汪叫了一声.yelpv [I] utter such a cry 发出短而尖的叫声.yen/ jen; jZn/ n (pl unchanged 复数不变) unit of money in Japan 圆（日本的货币单位）. yen/ jen; jZn/ n (usu sing 通常作单数) ~ (for sth/to do sth) (infml 口) longing or yearning 渴望; 热望: I've always had a yen to visit Australia. 我总想去澳大利亚观光.yeoman/ 5jEUmEn; `jomEn/ n (pl -men / -mEn; -mEn/) (Brit) 1 (esp arch 尤为古义) farmer who owns and works his land 自耕农: [attrib 作定语] yeoman farmers 自耕农. 2 (formerly) servant in a royal or noble household （旧时）（皇室或贵族的）侍者, 仆人.yeomanry/ -rI; -rI/ n [Gp] (Brit) (a) country landowners 自耕农. (b) (formerly) volunteer cavalry force raised from farmers, etc （旧时）（由农民等组成的）义勇骑兵队. Yeoman of the Guardmember of the British sovereign's bodyguard （英国王室的）卫士.yeoman service(esp rhet 尤作修辞) long and useful service; help, esp at a time of need 长期而有用的服务; 援助（尤指急需时）: retiring after 40 years' yeoman service to the company 对公司勤勤恳恳工作40年後退休.yes/ jes; jZs/ interj 1 (a) (used to answer in theaffirmative 用作肯定的答覆): `Is this a painting by Picasso?'`Yes, it is.' ｀这是毕加索的画吗?＇｀是.＇ * (emphatic 强调) `Don't you want to come with us?' `Yes, of course I do.'｀你难道不愿意来跟我们在一起吗?＇｀我当然愿意.＇ (b) (used to show that a statement is correct or that the speaker agrees 用以表示一说法正确或说话人同意): `English is a difficult language.' `Yes, but not as difficult as Chinese.' ｀英语很难.＇｀是啊, 但没有汉语那麽难.＇ * `Isn't she sweet?' `Yes, she is.' ｀她很可爱吧?＇｀对, 她很可爱.＇ (c) (used to agree with a request 用以表示同意一要求): `Can I borrow this record?' `Yes, of course.' ｀我可以借这张唱片吗?＇｀当然可以.＇ 2 (used to accept an invitation or offer 用以表示接受一邀请或提议): `Coffee?' `Yes, please.' ｀要咖啡吗?＇｀要, 谢谢.＇ 3 (used to acknowledge one's presence in a group or to reply when one is called 用以应答呼唤): `Williams.' `Yes, sir.' ｀威廉.＇｀到.＇ * `Waiter!' `Yes, madam.' ｀服务员!＇｀, 小姐.＇ 4 (used to ask what sb wants 用以询问某人之所需): `Yes?' `I'd like 2 tickets, please.' ｀要什麽?＇｀请给我来两张票.＇ Cf 参看 no interj.yesn (pl yeses / 5jesIz; `jZsIz/) answer that affirms, agrees, accepts, etc 表示肯定、同意、接受等的答覆: Can't you give me a straight (ie direct) yes or no? 你能不能给我一个直截了当的答覆, 行还是不行?yes-man/ 5jesmn; `jZs9mAn/ n (pl -men / -men;-9mZn/) weak person who always agrees with his superior(s) in order to win favour or approval 唯唯诺诺的人.yester-year/ 5jestE jIE(r), also j\:(r); `jZstL9jIr/ n [U] (arch or rhet 古或修辞) the recent past 不久以前; 往昔: recalling holidays of yester-year 忆往昔之假日.yesterday/ 5jestEdI, -deI; `jZstLdI, -9de/ adv on the day just past; on the day before today 在昨天; 在昨日:He arrived only yesterday. 他昨天刚到. * It was only yesterday that he arrived. 昨天他才刚刚到. * I can remember it as if it were yesterday. 我对此事记忆犹新, 恍如昨日一般. * Where were you yesterday morning/afternoon/evening? 昨天上午[下午/晚上]你在什麽地方?yesterdayn [U, C often pl 作不可数名词或可数名词, 後者常作复数] 1 the day before today 昨天; 昨日: Yesterday was Sunday. 昨天星期日. * Where's yesterday's(news) paper? 昨天的报纸在哪里? 2 the recent past 不久以前; 往昔: dressed in yesterday's fashions 穿著不久前流行的服装 * all our yesterdays 我们的往日. 3 (idm 习语) be born yesterday => born. the day before yesterday => day.yesterday weekeight days ago 八天以前: I haven't seen him since yesterday week. 我有八天没见到他了.yet/ jet; jZt/ adv 1 (a) (used in questions and negative sentences and after vs expressing uncertainty, usu in final position; in British English usu with the present or past perfect tense, in US English usu with the simple past 用於疑问句和否定句中及用於表示怀疑的动词之後, 通常位於句末; 在英式英语中通常用於现在或过去完成时态, 在美式英语通常用於简单过去时态) by this or that time; until now/then 到这时; 到那时; 直至现在[当时]; 尚; 还; 仍然: I haven't received a letter from him yet. 我至今尚未收到他的信. (Cf 参看 (US) I didn't receive a letter from him yet.) * `Are you ready?' `No, not yet.' ｀你准备好了吗?＇｀还没准备好呢.＇ * She was not yet sure if she could trust him. 她还没有把握确定是否相信他. * I doubt if he has read it yet. 我怀疑他是否看过这篇东西. (b) now or in the immediate future 现在; 马上; 立刻: Don'tgo yet. 先不要走. * You don't need to start yet. 你不必立刻就走. =>Usage at already 用法见already already. 2 (used with a modal v; formal if placed immediately after the modal v 与情态动词连用; 若紧接情态动词之後则更文雅) at an indefinite time in the future 不久的将来; 迟早; 早晚: We may win yet. 我们迟早会获胜的. * She may surprise us all yet. 她总有一天会让我们大家感到惊奇. * (fml 文) We can yet reach our destination. 我们终究能达到目的. 3 (used after superlatives 用於最高级之後) made, produced, written, etc until and including now/then 直至现在[当时]（所制造、生产、书写等）: the most comprehensive study yet of his poetry 迄今为止对他的诗歌最全面的研究 * the highest building yet constructed 到现在为止最高的建筑物 * her best novel yet 她的最好的小说. 4 (used in front of comparatives 用於比较级之前) even 更: yet one more example of criminal negligence 另一个刑事疏忽之例 * yet another victim of government policy on national health funding 政府的国民保健拨款政策的另一个受害者 * a recent and yet more improbable theory 最新的而且也是更加不可信的理论 * advancing yet further 更进一步的发展. 5 (idm 习语) as `yet until now/then 到现在[当时]为止: an as yet unpublished document 现尚未发表的文件 * As yet little is known of the causes of the disease. 造成这种疾病的原因迄今几乎一无所知. yet a`gain (emphatic 强调) once more 再; 再一次: Yet again we can see the results of hasty decision-making. 我们可以再一次看到仓促作出决定的後果 > yet conj but at the same time; nevertheless 然而; 而; 但是: slow yet thorough 虽然慢但是彻底 * She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form. 她全年艰苦训练, 然而仍未达到自己的最佳状态.yeti/ 5jetI; `jZtI/ n (also A,bominable `Snowman) large hairy man-like or bear-like creature reported to live in the highest part of the Himalayas 雪人（据报道生存在喜马拉雅山高处似人或似熊的巨大长毛动物）.yew/ ju:; ju/ n (a) (also `yew-tree) [C] small evergreen tree with dark-green needle-like leaves and small redberries, often planted for garden hedges and in churchyards 紫杉. =>illus at App 1 见附录1插图, page i. (b) [U] wood of this tree 紫杉木. YHA/ 9waI eItF 5eI; 9waI etF `e/ abbr 缩写 = (Brit) Youth Hostels Association 青年招待所协会.yid/ jId; jId/ n (<!> sl offensive 讳, 俚, 蔑) Jew 犹太人.Yiddish/ 5jIdIF; `jIdIF/ adj, n [U] (of the) international Jewish language, a form of old German with words borrowed from Hebrew and several modern languages, used by Jews in or from E or Central Europe 依地语（的）; （又译）意第绪语（的）: speak (in) Yiddish 说依地语 * a Yiddish speaker 说依地语的人. Cf 参看 Hebrew.yield/ ji:ld; jild/ v 1 [Tn] bear, produce or provide (a natural product, a result or profit) 生出、产生或提供（自然产物、结果或利润）: trees that no longer yield fruit 不再结果实的树 * experiments yielding new insights 得到新的认识的实验 * Building societies' investment accountsyield high interest. 房屋建筑协会的投资利润获得很高的利息. 2 (a) [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (to sb/sth) (fml 文) allow oneself to be overcome by pressure; cease opposition (to sb/sth) 屈服; 让步; （对某人[某事物]）不再反对: The town was forced to yield after a long siege. 该城受长期围困而被迫弃守. * The government has not yielded to public opinion. 政府并未向舆论让步. * She yielded to temptation and had another chocolate. 她禁不住诱惑, 又吃了一块巧克力. (b) [I] be forced out of the usual or natural shape; bend or break under pressure （受外力）变形; （受压力）弯曲或折断: Despite all our attempts to break it open, the lock would not yield. 尽管我们想方设法要把锁弄断, 它却仍纹丝不动. * The dam eventually yielded and collapsed under the weight of water. 水坝在水的压力下终於决口. 3 [Ipr] ~ to sth be replaced or superseded by sth 被某事物代替或替换: Increasingly, farm land is yielding to property development. 地产的发展逐渐占据了农田. * The cinema has largely yielded to the home video. 电影业在很大程度上已让位给家庭录像电影. 4 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sb/sth (up) (to sb) (fml 文) (a) reluctantly give control of sth (to sb); deliver sb/sth (to sb) 勉强地将某事物交出（予某人）; 将某人[某事物]送交（某人）: The terrorists have yielded two of their hostages (up) to the police. 恐怖分子已把其中两名人质交给警方. (b) reveal sth; disclose sth 泄露、揭露、透露、暴露或露出某事物: The universe is slowly yielding up its secrets to scientists. 宇宙慢慢地向科学家展现了自己的秘密. 5 [I, Ipr] ~ (to sb/sth) (esp US) (of traffic) allow other traffic to have right of way （指道路上的来往车辆）让路给有先行权的车辆. 6 [I, Ipr] ~ (to sb/sth) (fml 文) admit that one is inferior (to sb/sth); concede 承认自己比不上（某人[某事物]）; 让步; 忍让: I yield to no one in my admiration for (ie am one of the greatest admirers of) her work. 我比任何人都佩服她的工作.yieldn [U, C] (amount of) that which is yielded or produced 生产或出产（的量）: a good, high, poor, etc yield of wheat 小麦的好收成、高产、歉收等 * What is the yield per acre? 每英亩的产量是多少? * the annual milk yield 牛奶的年产量.yieldingadj (a) that can bend and give2(1); pliable rather than stiff 易弯曲的; 有弹性的; 柔软的: a soft, yielding material 柔软的、有弹性的材料. (b) likely to accept the wishes of others; not obstinate; compliant 顺从的; 不固执的; 依从的: a gentle, yielding personality 温柔、和顺的性情 * She is rarely yielding on such an issue. 在这类问题上她是很少让步的.yieldinglyadv.yin/ jIn; jIn/ n [U] (in Chinese philosophy) the passive dark female principle of the universe （中国哲学）阴. Cf 参看 yang.yippee/ 5jIpi:; `jIpi/ interj (infml 口) (used to express pleasure or excitement 用以表示愉快或兴奋).YMCA/ 9waI em si: 5eI; 9waI Zm si `e/ (also US infml 美式口语作 Y) abbr 缩写 = Young Men's Christian Association基督教青年会: stay at the YMCA (hostel) 住在基督教青年会（招待所）.Yo-Yo/ 5jEU jEU; `jo9jo/ n (pl ~s) (propr 专利名) toy consisting of two thick discs of wood or plastic with a deep groove between, which can be made to rise and fall on an attached string when this is jerked with a finger 悠悠（玩具, 为木制或塑料制两厚圆盘, 中间有一深沟连接一绳, 用手指抻绳可使之沿绳上下移动）: The price of petrol is going up and down like a Yo-Yo. 汽油的价格像悠悠一样忽上忽下.yob/ jCb; jBb/ (also yobbo / 5jCbEU; `jBbo/) n (pl ~s) (dated Brit sl 旧, 俚) aggressive, ill-tempered and ill-mannered young person; lout 粗俗的青年; 粗人.yodel (also yodle)/ 5jEUdl; `jodl/ v (-ll-; US -l-) [I, Tn] sing (a song) or utter a musical call, with frequent changes from the normal voice to high falsetto notes, in the traditional Swiss manner 用岳得尔调唱（歌）或呼喊（以瑞士的传统方式用真声和高音假嗓交替）. yodel (also yodle)n yodelling song or call 岳得尔调或呼喊.yodeller (US yodeler)n.yoga/ 5jEUgE; `jo^E/ n [U] (a) Hindu philosophy that teaches control over the mind, senses and body in order to produce mystical experience and the union of the individual soul with the universal spirit 瑜伽派（印度哲学的一派）. (b) system of exercises for the body and the control of breathing for those practising yoga or wanting to become fitter 瑜伽（术）; 瑜伽修行法: [attrib 作定语] yoga classes 瑜伽学习班.yogi/ 5jEUgI; `jo^i/ n (pl ~s) teacher of or expert in yoga 瑜伽论者; 瑜伽（术）的导师或专家.yoghurt (also `yogurt, `yoghourt)/ 5jCgEt; ?@ 5jEUgErt;`jo^Lt/ n [U, C] slightly sour thick liquid food, consistingof milk fermented by added bacteria and often flavouredwith fruit, etc 酸乳酪（常以水果等调味）: a breakfast of muesli and yoghurt 谷物、坚果及酸乳酪的早餐 * acarton of yoghurt 一纸盒酸乳酪 * Two strawberry yoghurts,please. 请来两份草莓酸乳酪. yoke/ jEUk; jok/ n 1 [C] (a) shaped piece of wood fixed across the necks of two animals (esp oxen) pulling a cart, plough, etc 轭; （尤指）牛轭. (b) (pl unchanged 复数不变) two oxen working together 共轭牛（共同工作的一对牛）: five yoke of oxen 五对共轭牛. 2 [C] object like a yoke in form or function, esp a piece of wood shaped to fit across a person's shoulders and support a pail at each end 轭状的或起轭作用的物体; （尤指）轭状扁担. 3 [C] (in dressmaking) part of a garment fitting round the shoulders or hips and from which the rest hangs （女服制作的）抵肩, （裙等的）腰. 4 [sing] ~ (ofsth/sb) (fml fig 文, 比喻) oppressive control; burdensomerestraint 束缚; 羁绊: throw off the yoke of slavery 摆脱奴隶制的枷锁 * under the yoke of a cruel master 在残暴的主人的控制之下.yokev [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] 1 ~ sth (to sth); ~ sth and sth (together) put a yoke on (ananimal) 给（动物）上轭: yoke oxen to a plough 用轭把牛套在上 * yoke oxen together 用轭把牛套在一起. 2 ~ A (to/with B) (in sth); ~ A and B (together) (in sth) (fml 文) unite or form a bond between (people) 使（人）结合或联合: yoked to/with an unwilling partner 与一个不甘心情愿的伙伴结合在一起 * yoked (together) in marriage 联姻.yokel/ 5jEUkl; `jokl/ n (joc or derog 谑或贬) simple-minded country person; bumpkin 乡下佬; 土包子; 土老帽儿.yolk/ jEUk; jok/ n [C, U] round yellow part in the middle of the white of an egg 蛋黄; 卵黄: Beat up the yolks of three eggs. 把三个蛋黄搅匀. =>illus at egg 见 egg 插图. Yom Kippur/ 9jCm 5kIpE(r), 9jCm kI5pUE(r); 9jom`kIpL,9jomkI`pJr/ annual Jewish holiday observed with fasting and prayers of penitence 赎罪日（一年一度的犹太人的节日, 於此日禁食及作忏悔祈祷）.yomp/ jCmp; jBmp/ v [I, Ipr, Ip] (Brit army sl 英军俚) march with heavy equipment over difficult country 野外负重行军: yomping across moorland 穿过荒郊野外负重行军. yonder/ 5jCndE(r); `jBndL/ det, adj, adv (arch or dialect 古或方) (that is or that can be seen) over there （在或可见於）那边（的）: Do you see yonder clump of trees (ie that clump of trees over there)? 你看见那边的一丛树林了吗? * Whose is that farm (over) yonder? 那边的农场是谁的?yore/ jR:(r); jRr/ n (idm 习语) of yore (arch or rhet 古或修辞) long ago 往昔: in days of yore 昔日.Yorkshire pudding/ 9jR:kFE 5pUdIN; 9jRrkFL `pJdIN/ baked batter2 often eaten with roast beef 约克郡布丁（常与烤牛肉同食）: a large helping of Yorkshire pudding 一大块约克郡布丁 * four small Yorkshire puddings 四小块约克郡布丁.you/ ju:; ju/ pers pron 人称代词 1 person or people being addressed 您; 你; 你们. (a) (used as the subject or object of a v or after a prep; also used independently and after be 用作动词的主语或宾语或用於介词之後, 也可单独使用及用於be之後): You said you knew the way. 你说过你认识路的. * I thought she told you. 我以为她告诉你了. * This is just between you and me, ie not to be told to anyone else. 这事只是你知道我知道（不要告诉别人）. * I don't think that hair-style is you, ie It doesn't suit your personality. 我认为那发型不适合你. * Is there anyone among you who is a doctor? 你们中间有医生吗? (b) (used with ns and adjs to address sb directly 与名词、形容词连用, 作直接称呼): You girls, stop talking! 你们这些女孩子, 别说话了! * You silly fool, you've lost us the game. 你这个傻瓜, 你把我们这一局给输了. * You angel, you've remembered my birthday. 你这个大好人, 还记得我的生日. 2 everyone; anyone （泛指）任何人: You learn a language better if you visit the country where it's spoken. 若到说某种语言的国家去, 就能把该种语言学得好些. * Driving on the left is strange at。

牛津高中英语模块1 -- 5课文翻译M1U1Reading英国校园生活在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

我很满意英国的上学时间，因为那里是大约9点开始上学，下午3：30放学，这意味着我可以比平常晚起床一个小时，因为在中国8点之前就开始上课了。

在第一天，所有新生在学校礼堂集合，我坐在一个叫做戴安娜的女孩旁边，我们很快就成为了好朋友。

在集合期间，校长告诉我们关于学校的规章制度，他还告诉我们，在学校要想赢得别人的尊重，最好的方法就是努力学习，取得高分，这一点听起来跟中国的学校差不多。

在过去的一年里，我有很多的老师，黑伍德先生，也就是我的班主任，对我很有帮助；我最喜欢的老师是伯尔克小姐，我喜欢她教的英国文学课。

在我们班有28个同学，这差不多是英国学校的平均班额。

我们在不同的教室上不同的课，上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。

我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可是一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英文的。

让我感到幸运的是，所有老师都给了我极大的鼓励，也喜欢所学的科目：英语、历史、英国文学，计算机，数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。

我的英语提高了很多，因为我每天都使用英语而且我每天花一小时在图书馆看英语书，我经常在中午休息的时候去计算机俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内你的家人和朋友发邮件了。

我还在每周二的晚上有一节法语课，烹饪课也很有趣，因为我可以学到如何购买、准备和烹饪食物，在学期末，我们有举行班级聚会，我们都需要做一些食物，让我很高兴的是我同学都很喜欢我做的蛋糕。

那里的学生必须要学数学、英语和科学，但是可以不学一些他们不喜欢的科目，例如历史和法语。

他们可以选择像艺术和计算机技术等课程，或者像西班牙语和德语等语言类课程。

在我修的艺术课上，我做了一个雕塑，尽管它完成时看起来不是很漂亮，但我仍然很喜欢它。

2021最新整理高中牛津模块版模块五带音标Word版Unit 1betray [bi'trei] 出卖，背叛quiz [kwiz] 小测验pretend [pri'tend] 假装；装扮cheerful ['tFiEful] 愉快的，高兴的washroom ['wRFrum] 洗手间，厕所admit [Ed'mit] 承认；允许进入beg [beg] 请求，恳求；乞讨swear [swZE] 发誓；郑重承诺spy [spai] 从事间谍活动spy on 暗中监视，窥探truly ['tru:li] 真诚地，诚恳的forgive [fE'giv] 原谅，宽恕sincerely [sin'siEli] 真诚地childhood ['tFaildhud] 童年，幼年superb [sju'pE:b] 极佳的；卓越的focus ['fEukEs] 集中注意力于……pace [peis] 速度；步伐；节奏keep pace with (与……)步调一致manner ['mAnE] 方式；态度，举止horrible ['hRrEbl] 极坏的，糟糕的guilty ['gilti] 内疚的；有罪的cruel ['kru:El] 伤人的；残酷的remark [ri'mB:k] 评论，谈论dislike [dis'laik] 不喜欢，厌恶argue ['B:gju] 争吵，争论awkward ['R:kwEd] 令人尴尬的apologize [E'pRlEdVaiz] 道歉quarrel ['kwRrEl] 争吵，争执sensitive ['sensitiv] 易生气的athletic [AW'letik] 擅长运动的envy ['envi] 羡慕，忌妒blame [bleim] 责备，指责gifted ['giftid] 有天赋的，有天才的disagreement [,disE'gri:mEnt] 分歧，争论before long 不久，很快mailbox ['meilbRks] 邮箱algebra ['AldVibrE] 代数arithmetic [E'riWmEtik] 算术Easter ['i:stE] 复活节amusement [E'mju:zmEnt] 娱乐，消遣amusement park 游乐场circus ['sE:kEs] 马戏表演；马戏团identity [ai'dentiti] 身份absurd [Eb'sE:d] 荒唐的，怪诞的hopeless ['hEuplis] 没有好转希望的overcome [,EuvE'kQm] 克服，解决get through (用电话)接通acquaintance [E'kweintEns] 泛泛之交，熟人twin [twin] 双胞胎之一的apartment [E'pB:tmEnt] 公寓套房topic ['tRpik] 话题attitude ['Atitju:d] 态度，看法anchor ['ANkE] 扎根于，使基于be based on 以……为基础，以……为根据cautious ['kR:FEs] 小心的，谨慎的eager ['i:gE] 热切的，急不可待的worldwide ['wE:ldwaid] 全世界的adolescent [,AdEu'lesEnt] 青春期的respond [ri'spRnd] 做出反应，回应pause [pR:z] 停顿，暂停regardless [ri'gB:dlis] 不顾；不管怎样regardless of 不管，不顾security [si'kjuriti] 平安，安全end up 最终处于waiting room 候车室；等候室rely [ri'lai] 依靠，依赖rely on 依靠，依赖trolleybus 无轨电车revision [ri'viVEn] 复习；修订thanks to 幸亏；由于committed 尽心尽力的mercy ['mE:si] 宽恕；仁慈apology [E'pRlEdVi] 道歉Unit 2spokeswoman 0 女发言人consultant [kEn'sQltEnt] 顾问debate [di'beit] 辩论；争论open the floor 自由发言flow [flEu] 流，流动duty ['dju:ti] 责任，义务cut back on 减少，削减，缩减production [prE'dQkFEn] 产量；生产recycle [,ri:'saikl] 回收利用pipe [paip] 管子，管道greedy ['gri:di] 贪婪的，贪心的businessman ['biznismAn] 商界人员responsibility [ri,spRnsE'biliti] 责任，职责belief [bi'li:f] 看法；信念environmental [in,vaiErEn'mentEl] 环境的operate ['RpEreit] 经营；动手术credit ['kredit] 赞扬，称赞，认可quantity ['kwRntEti] 数量raw [rR:] 原始的，未经加工或处理的raw material 原材料seafood 0 海味，海鲜willing ['wiliN] 愿意的，乐意的tax [tAks] 税，税款goods [guds] 商品，货品pump [pQmp] 用泵输送use up 用尽run out 用完，耗尽madam ['mAdEm] 女士，夫人arrival [E'raivl] 到来，抵达；到达者clean up 打扫(或清除)干净arrest [E'rest] 逮捕illegally 非法地customs 海关；关税feather ['feTE] 羽毛tortoise ['tR:tEs] 陆龟blanket ['blANkit] 毯子；厚的覆盖层impress [im'pres] 使印象深刻clap [klAp] 鼓掌，拍手conflict ['kRnflikt] 冲突，抵触queue [kju:] 排队等候queue up 排队等候crop [krRp] 庄稼，农作物fence [fens] 栅栏，篱笆，围栏soil [sRil] 土壤bush [buF] 灌木decrease ['di:kri:s] 减少drill [dril] 钻（孔）measure ['meVE] 措施，方法；尺度administration [Ed,mini'streiFEn] 管理satellite ['sAtlait] 人造卫星pick out 找出，挑选typhoon [tai'fu:n] 台风flood [flQd] 洪水；大批，大量range ['reindV] 范围；一系列illegal [i'li:gEl] 违法的，非法的under way 进行中conservation [,kRnsE'veiFEn] (对自然环境的)保护in / with regard to 关于，至于appreciate [E'pri:Fieit] 欣赏，赞赏climate ['klaimit] 气候low-carbon 低碳的carbon ['kB:bEn] 碳dioxide [dai'Rksaid] 二氧化碳carbon dioxide 二氧化碳let off 排放vehicle ['vi:ikl] 交通工具，车辆petrol ['petrEl] 汽油engine ['endVin] 发动机，引擎electrical [i'lektrikEl] 电的，用电的plant [plAnt, plB:nt] 工厂；发电厂fuel ['fjuEl] 燃料consume [kEn'sju:m] 消耗，耗费particular [pE'tikjulE] 专指的，特指的in particular 尤其，特别absorb [Eb'sR:b] 吸收；理解oxygen ['RksEdVEn] 氧气decade ['dekeid] 十年so one’s part 尽自己的职责Unit 3clone [klEun] 克隆on the one hand …on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……tissue ['tiFu:] （生物的）组织；纸巾toy with 戏弄，摆弄real-life 真实的exact [ig'zAkt] 精确的，准确的cell [sel] 小隔间；电池intention [in'tenFEn] 意图，目的；企图anxiety [AN'zaiEti] 忧虑，焦虑saleswoman ['seilzwumEn] 女售货员adopt [E'dRpt] 收养，领养legal ['li:gEl] 法律许可的，合法的push ahead with 义无反顾地进行physician [fi'ziFEn] 医师；内科医生goat [gEut] 山羊consequence ['kRnsikwEns] 结果，后果harvest ['hB:vist] 收割（庄稼）for sale 供出售，待销售transform [trAns'fR:m] 使改变处观或性质concept ['kRnsept] 概念；观念crime [kraim] 罪，罪行fellow ['felEu] 男子，家伙profession [prE'feFEn] 职业，行业radiation [,reidi'eiFEn] 辐射，放射线breakthrough ['breikWru:] 突破original [E'ridVEnl] 原来的，起初的judgement ['dVQdVmEnt] 判断力；看法be / get burnt out 耗尽体力relation [ri'leiFEn] 关系；亲戚public relations 公共关系follow in one’s f ootsteps 效仿某人conduct 0 实施；指挥乐队majority [mE'dVRriti] 多数，大多数summary ['sQmEri] 总结；概括，概要consideration [kEn,sidE'reiFEn] 仔细考虑take [teik] …into consideration认真考虑hunger ['hQNgE] 饥饿；饥荒tasty ['teisti] 美味的，可口的nutrition [nju:'triFEn] 营养ordinary ['R:dinEri] 普通的，一般的reliable [ri'laiEbl] 可信赖的，可依靠的accurate ['AkjurEt] 准确的，精确的brief [bri:f] 短时间的，短暂的actual ['AktFuEl] 真实的，实际的confirm [kEn'fE:m] 证实，证明agriculture ['AgrikQltFE] 农业channel ['tFAnEl] 水道；航道favour 0 赞同，支持；in favour of 赞同，支持point of vies 观点catastrophe [kE'tAstrEfi] 灾难，灾祸acre ['eikE] 英亩rainforest 0 雨林income ['inkQm] 收益frighten ['fraitn] 使惊吓，使惊恐insert [in'sE:t] 插入，嵌入pest [pest] 害虫profit ['prRfit] 利润，收益chain [tFein] 一系列；一连串food chain 食物链permission [pE'miFEn] 准许，许可，批准智学助手整理于2021/4/15。

牛津新图解词典文本[整理版]牛津新图解词典文本[整理版]牛津新图解词典文本peoplen.人们，人民，人员 relationship n.关系，联系 womann.妇女，女人 mann.人，男人，人类 husbandn.丈夫wifen.妻子，夫人 babyn.婴儿，年龄最小的人parentn.父或母亲，母体 children 孩子们boyn.男孩，小伙子 girln.少女，姑娘grandparent n.(外)祖父(母) granddaughter n.孙女，外孙女grandson n.孙子，外孙 familyn.家庭，家属grandmothern.祖母，外祖母 grandfather n.祖父，外祖父 unclen.伯、叔、舅、姑父 mother母亲fathern.父亲，神父，始祖 auntn.伯(婶、姨、姑)母 cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟姐妹 sister n.姊，妹inprep.在...内，穿戴 law n.法律，定律 brothern.兄弟，同胞 sistern.姊，妹brother兄弟in在里面lawn.法律，定律 husbandn.丈夫nephewn.侄子，外甥 niecen.侄女，外甥女 daughter n.女儿sonn.儿子humanadj.人的，人类的 bodyn.身体，尸体，团体 bodyn.身体，尸体，团体 facen.脸，正面 v.面对 mouthn.口，嘴巴，河口 chinn.下巴，下颊 neckn.颈，脖子shouldern.肩膀armn.手臂，扶手 v.武装 upperadj.上部的，较高的 armn.手臂，扶手 v.武装elbown.肘，弯管 forearm 前臂，预先武装，准备armpit 腋窝backn.背 adj.背后的 chest n.胸膛，柜子 waist n.腰(部) abdomen 腹部buttocks 臀部hipn.臀部 legn.腿，裤脚 thigh n.大腿 kneen.膝calfn.小牛，腿肚子 wrist n.腕knuckle 关节fingernail手指甲thumbn.拇指index指示fingern.手指 index finger 食指middlen.当中 adj.中部的 finger n.手指ringv.鸣，打铃，打电话 finger n.手指littleadj.小的，一点，少的 finger n.手指palmn.手掌，掌心，棕榈树 head n.头，领导 v.率领 hairn.头发，毛发 partn.部分，零件，角色 forehead n.前额sideburn鬓角earn.耳朵，穗 cheek n.颊，脸 nose n.鼻子 nostril n.鼻孔 jaw n.下颚，下巴 beard 胡须mustache 胡子tongue n.舌，语言 tooth n.牙齿 lipn.嘴唇 human adj.人的，人类的body n.身体，尸体，团体eyebrow n.眉毛 eyelid n.眼睑 eyelash 睫毛iris虹蟆pupiln.小学生，瞳孔 footn.脚，英尺，最下部 anklen.踝，踝骨heeln.后跟instep脚背balln.球，球状物，舞会 bigadj.大的，重大的 toen.脚趾，鞋头 toen.脚趾，鞋头 littleadj.小的，一点，少的 toen.脚趾，鞋头 toenail脚指甲internaladj.内部的，国内的 organn.器官，风琴 brainn.脑子，头脑，智能spinal脊椎麻醉，脊椎的 cordn.细绳，电线 throatn.咽喉windpipe 气管，噪门 esophagus 食管musclen.筋，肌肉 lungn.肺heartn.心，心肠，中心 livern.肝stomachn.胃intestine 肠，内部的，国内的 vein n.静脉，矿脉，脉 artery动脉，干道，主流 kidneyn.肾，腰子 pancreas 胰腺bladder膀胱vegetable n.蔬菜，植物 cauliflower 菜花broccoli 西兰花cabbage n.卷心菜;圆白菜brussels 布鲁塞尔(比利时首都) sprouts 豆芽菜watercress 西洋菜lettuce 生菜，莴苣菜 escarole 莴苣菜spinach 菠菜herbn.药草celeryn.芹菜artichoke 菊芋cornn.谷物，玉米 cob玉米穗轴kidney腰子，肾脏 beann.豆子 black 黑色的 beann.豆子 string 线，绳，一串 beann.豆子 lima利马beann.豆子 pean.豌豆 pod豆荚asparagus 芦芛vegetable n.蔬菜，植物 tomato n.蕃茄，西红柿 cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子 peppern.胡椒potato n.马铃薯，土豆yam甘薯garlic n.大蒜clove 丁香pumpkin n.南瓜zucchini 南瓜acorn 橡子 squash v.压碎 n.果子汁radish n.萝卜mushroom n.“蘑菇 onion n.洋葱 carrot n.胡萝卜beetle n.甲虫 turnip n.萝卜 fruit n.果子，水果，成果bunchn.一束 ofprep..的(表示领属等)grape n.葡萄 apple n.苹果 stemn.茎coren.核，核心 coconut 椰子pineapple n.菠萝 mango 芒果papaya 木瓜citrus 柑桔fruit n.果子，水果，成果grapefruit 葡萄柚orange n.柑桔，橙色section n.部分，区域rind 壳seedn.种子 v.播种 lemon n.柠檬 limen.石灰 berry n.浆果 gooseberry 醋栗blackberry 黑莓cranberry 蔓越橘 blueberry 草莓strawberry n.草莓 raspberry 木莓nectarine 油桃，蜜桃 pearn.梨fruit n.果子，水果，成果cherry n.樱桃 bunch n.一束ofprep..的(表示领属等)bananan.香蕉peeln.果皮 v.削、剥皮 dryadj.干的，枯燥的 fruitn.果子，水果，成果 fign.无花果 prune李子干daten.日期 v.注日期 raisin葡萄干apricot杏子watermelon 西瓜nutn.坚果，螺母 cashew腰果peanutn.花生walnutn.核桃hazelnut榛子almond 杏仁chestnut n.栗树，栗子 avocado 油梨plumb v.测锤，垂直 honeydew 蜜瓜melon n.瓜，甜瓜 cantaloupe 哈密瓜 peach n.桃子 pit n.坑，洼，煤矿，桃核skinn.皮，皮肤 v.剥皮meatn.肉poultry n.家禽 seafood 海鲜meatn.肉beefn.牛肉groundn.地面，场，根据 beefn.牛肉roastv.烤，炙 adj.烘烤的 stewing 炖meatn.肉steakn.牛排，排骨 porkn.猪肉sausagen.香肠，腊肠 roastv.烤，炙 adj.烘烤的 chop v.劈，剁 n.带骨肉 spare v.腾出时间adj.备用的 rib n.肋，肋骨 baconn.咸肉，熏肉 hamn.火腿lambn.羔羊，小羊肉 legn.腿，裤脚chopv.劈，剁 n.带骨肉 meatn.肉poultryn.家禽seafood海鲜poultryn.家禽wholeadj.全部的 n.全部 chicken n.鸡，鸡肉 splitv.劈，分割 quartern.四分之一，一刻钟 thighn.大腿legn.腿，裤脚 breastn.乳房，胸脯 wingn.翅膀，翼，派别 turkeyn.火鸡adj.,n.土耳其 chicken n.鸡，鸡肉duckn.鸭子seafood 海鲜fishn.鱼 v.捞取，探听 wholeadj.全部的 n.全部 filet肉片，鱼片，里脊 steakn.牛排，排骨 shellfish 甲壳类动物 lobster n.龙虾shrimp n.虾clampn.夹子 v.夹紧 oystern.牡蛎，蚝 mussel蚌scallop 扇贝crabn.蟹container n.容器，集装箱 quantityn.量，大量andconj.和，与，而 moneyn.金钱，货币，财富 cartonn.纸箱container集装箱，容器 bottlen.瓶子packagen.包裹 v.打包 stickn.枝，杆，手杖 v.扎 tubn.浴缸，木盆 loafn.面包 v.游荡 bagn.袋子，提包 jarn.罐子，坛子，刺耳声 canv.aux.能，会，可以 rollv.滚，卷，转动，压平 container n.容器，集装箱 quantity 量，数量，大量，总量moneyn.金钱，货币，财富 boxn.箱，盒 v.拳击 sixnum.六packv.包装，挤满 n.背包 pumpn.泵 v.抽水，打气 tuben.管子，试管 packv.包装，挤满 n.背包 bookn.书 v.预订(票) barn.棒，杆，酒吧 cupn.杯子，一杯 glassn.玻璃，镜子 slicen.薄片 v.切成薄片 piecen.件，片段，张 bowln.碗，钵sprayn.水雾 v.喷射 canv.aux.能，会，可以moneyn.金钱，货币，财富 dollarn.元，美元billn.帐单，议案，钞票 coinn.硬币，创造新词 pennyn.便士nickeln.镍，镍币dimen.(美元)一角 quartern.四分之一，一刻钟 supermarket n.超级市场deli熟食店countern.柜台 adj.相反的 frozen冻结的foodn.食物，食粮 freezern.冷冻箱dairyn.奶牛场，乳品商店productn.产品，作品 milkn.奶，乳夜 v.挤奶 shelfn.架子，搁板 scalen.刻度，等级，秤 shopping n.购物basketn.篮子，筐 producev.生产，制造，创作 aislen.过道，走廊 baked烤的goodadj.好的，善良的 breadn.面包，生计 cannedadj.罐装的 goodadj.好的，善良的beverage n.饮料supermarket n.超级市场householdn.户 adj.家庭的itemn.条款，项目 bindv.捆绑，约束 customer n.顾客，主顾 snackn.快餐，小吃 shopping n.购物cartn.手推车 receipt n.收到，收据 cashn.现金 v.兑现 register v.登记，注册，挂号cashier n.出纳conveyor 传送机，传送带 beltn.带，腰带 grocery n.杂货店 bagn.袋子，提包 checkout 检验，结帐台countern.柜台 adj.相反的 checkv.检验，核对 n.支票familyn.家庭，家属 restaurant n.饭馆，餐厅 cocktail n.鸡尾酒 lounge n.休息室 familyn.家庭，家属 restaurant n.饭馆，餐厅 cookv.烹调，烧 n.厨师 waitress n.女服务员 busboy餐馆工ketchup 番茄酱waitern.服务员，侍者 apron围裙menun.菜单highadj.高的，高度的n.椅子boothn.货摊，电话亭 strawn.麦杆，稻草，吸管 soft adj.柔软的，温和的 drink v.喝，饮 n.饮料，酒 jukebox 自动唱机sugarn.糖packetn.一盒，小件包裹 checkv.检验，核对 n.支票 tean.茶，茶叶 sandwichn.三明治 v.夹入 cocktail n.鸡尾酒loungen.休息室corkscrew螺丝锥corkn.软木塞winen.酒，葡萄酒 tapv.叩击 n.轻敲 bartender 酒保liquorn.烈性酒 bottlen.瓶子beern.啤酒barn.棒，杆，酒吧 barn.棒，杆，酒吧 stooln.凳子n.管子，烟斗 coaster小托盘bookn.书 v.预订(票) of prep..的(表示领属等) match n.火柴，对手，比赛 ashtray n.烟灰缸 lighter n.打火机cigaretten.卷烟cocktail。

牛津简明英语词典（Oxford Concise English Dictionary，简称OCECD）是一部备受推崇的英语词典。

它拥有丰富的词目，包括了广泛的词汇和专业术语，是学习英语和进行英语写作的绝佳工具。

其中，第9版是OCECD的最新版本，它收录了许多新的词汇和表达，为读者提供了最全面、最现代的词典信息。

来看一下OCECD第9版对“cod”这一词目的解释。

在词典中，我们可以发现“cod”一词具有多重含义。

“cod”作为名词时，它可能表示鳕鱼，尤其是指被腌制的鳕鱼。

它还可以表示一种愚弄、开玩笑或欺骗的行为，例如“你在跟我开玩笑吗？”；另外，作为动词，“cod”也可以表示愚弄或哄骗某人。

接下来，我们来深入探讨这个词目。

作为名词的“cod”一词，常常指代一种重要的食材，即鳕鱼。

鳕鱼是一种受人喜爱的高蛋白质食品，不仅在西方国家常见，也在亚洲等地享有盛誉。

它可以被制成多种美味佳肴，例如鳕鱼排和鳕鱼丸等。

了解“cod”这一词目对于广大英语学习者和美食爱好者来说都是极为重要的。

我们来看“cod”这一词汇的另一个含义，即指代一种欺骗、愚弄的行为。

在日常生活中，我们可能会遭遇到类似的情况，比如朋友开玩笑时所做出的愚弄行为，这时我们就可以用“cod”来描述这种行为。

通过学习这一词目，我们不仅可以扩展自己的词汇量，还可以更准确地表达自己的想法和情感。

然而，从另一个角度来看，“cod”这一动词也可以被视为一种对他人的哄骗行为。

在人际交往中，我们可能会遇到一些不诚实或虚假的言行，这时就可以用“cod”这个动词来描述这种情况。

在日常沟通中，了解并正确运用这一词目是十分必要的。

除了对词目的解释之外，我个人认为，掌握这一词目还有助于丰富自己的语言能力，提高表达的多样性。

在学习和使用英语时，我们常常需要寻找更准确、更生动的词汇来丰富我们的语言表达，而“cod”这一词目正是一个很好的选择。

通过在阅读、写作和口语交流中多次使用这一词目，我们不仅可以提高自己的语言水平，还可以展现出更多的语言魅力。

M4U3 Fire核心词汇1 careful 小心的，认真的，仔细的2 safety 安全3 poster 海报4 smoke 烟；吸烟5 campfire 篝火6 burn 燃烧7 helicopter 直升飞机8 thick 厚的，浓的9 bravely 勇敢地10 heat 热11cave 洞12 raw 生的13 taste 尝起来14 cooked 烹饪过的15 quickly迅速地16 lift 电梯17 dangerous 危险的18 smoky 有烟的19 cover 遮盖20 crawl 爬行21 smell 闻起来22 gas燃气23 electricity 电24 firecracker 烟花爆竹25 candle 蜡烛26 heater 加热器27 fire-drill消防演习28 useful 有用的29 harmful 有害的30 servant 仆人31 master 主人核心词组1 talk about 讨论2 tell...about...告诉...关于...3 play with matches 玩火柴4 fire safety 用火安全5 play near fires在火附近玩耍6 start campfires 生篝火7 drop water on...往...上洒水8 die down 熄灭9 catch a fire着火了10 be on fire 着火了，正在燃烧11 lose lives and homes失去生命和家园12 queue up 插队13 run downstairs 跑下楼梯14 pack our school bags 收拾书包15 switch off the lights 关灯16 cook food 做饭重要句子1 Where can fires start? 哪会发生火灾？2 What can cause a fire? 什么会引发火灾？3 What happened to the house? 这所房子怎么了？4 Fires can be very dangerous.火可能会很危险。

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If you want to be an English pro like me, you should definitely get this magical dictionary too! Let's learn together and become English masters!篇4Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you all about the Oxford English Collocations Dictionary for students. It's a really cool book that helps us learn how to use English words together in the right way!First of all, let me tell you what collocations are. Collocations are words that are often used together in English. For example, we say "strong coffee" not "powerful coffee" or "heavy rain" not "thick rain". These are just some examples of collocations.The Oxford English Collocations Dictionary for students is a super useful book because it helps us understand which words go together in English. It has lots of different words and shows uswhich ones are commonly used together. This makes our English sound more natural and fluent!In the book, there are lots of examples of collocations for different words. For example, if we look up the word "happy", we can see that it collocates with words like "smile", "laugh", "jolly" and "cheerful". This helps us know which words to use when we want to talk about being happy.The dictionary also has exercises and quizzes to help us practice using collocations. This is really helpful because it makes us better at using English words in the right way. Plus, it's fun to learn new words and phrases!So, if you want to improve your English and sound more like a native speaker, I recommend getting the Oxford English Collocations Dictionary for students. It's a great tool to help us learn how to use English words together in the best way possible. Happy learning!篇5Hello everyone! Today I’m going to talk about the Oxford English Collocations Dictionary for Students of English. It’s like a super cool book that helps you learn English words that gotogether. 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You can learn how to say things like "make a decision" instead of "do a decision" or "highly likely" instead of"very likely." It's like learning a secret language that only cool kids know how to speak.With the Oxford English Collocations Dictionary, you can sound more natural when you speak English. You'll be able to impress your friends and teachers with your awesome vocabulary skills. And who knows, maybe one day you'll be able to travel to an English-speaking country and talk to the locals like a boss!So, what are you waiting for? Get your hands on the Oxford English Collocations Dictionary and start learning how to speak English like a pro! You'll be amazed at how much your English skills will improve. Happy learning, my friends!篇7Oxford English Pair Illustrated English-Chinese Bilingual Edition pdfHey guys! Today I want to talk about this awesome book I found called "Oxford English Pair Illustrated English-Chinese Bilingual Edition pdf". 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It's a great way to become a language pro!篇8Hello everyone, today I want to share with you some cool stuff about the Oxford English Pair Wordbook. It's like adictionary but more fun because it helps you learn English words and phrases in a really cool way.First of all, let me tell you what this book is all about. It's a special book that helps you learn English words by showing you how different words go together. For example, it can show you that you say "fast asleep" instead of "quickly asleep" or "bright idea" instead of "shiny idea". Isn't that cool?And guess what? This book isn't just for kids, it's for everyone who wants to improve their English. So whether you're a student, a teacher, or just someone who loves English, this book is perfect for you.One of the best things about this book is that it's really easy to use. You just look up a word and it shows you all the different phrases that go with that word. 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