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船载红外辐射计数器的嵌入式人机交互系统设计
田银磊;李飞
【期刊名称】《舰船科学技术》
【年(卷),期】2022(44)19
【摘要】本文主要将船载红外辐射仪的嵌入式人机交互部分分成几大功能细化设计。
其中,红外辐射仪的主要功能是对原始数据和重要信息进行显示,并在触摸屏上按键实现开关。
该触控模块采用一个简单的操作接口来实现对红外辐射仪的控制。
通过在操作界面上的按键进行操作,可以将相关的指令发送给红外辐射仪,对红外辐射仪防雨门的开关、内部黑体的温度等进行控制。
本系统实现了对红外辐射仪的人机交互和安全性能的改善。
【总页数】4页(P158-161)
【作者】田银磊;李飞
【作者单位】济源市物联网技术重点实验室;济源职业技术学院
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】U667.65
【相关文献】
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2.基于嵌入式Web 的移动卫星通信天线人机交互系统设计
3.基于嵌入式平台的人机交互系统设计
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HEOS-300型船载光电跟踪取证设备产品介绍中船重工第七一七研究所武汉华之洋光电系统有限责任公司二〇一三年一月HEOS-300型船载光电跟踪取证设备1单位概况中国船舶重工集团公司第七一七研究所，始创于1960年，其前身为海军科研部光学组，是我国唯一的以海军光电装备为主要研究对象的专业研究所，承担着海军光电装备的规划、论证、研究、设计、试制、情报研究和小批量生产等任务，是军用光电系统的骨干研究所和海军光电装备的主要承制单位。
承担海军光电领域95%以上的装备任务，100%的预研任务，100%的科研任务，100%的技术引进任务。
拥有近100项国防专利，获得国家科技进步特等奖（一项）、二等奖（二项）等省部级以上奖励和各类成果400余项历经引进、研仿、自研、创新50多年的发展历程，七一七所发展成为军民两用的光电技术创新中心和装备研制中心，具备传感器与单机研制配套能力和系统综合集成能力，产品覆盖侦察、警戒、跟踪、导航、通信和对抗等六大领域，装备舰、潜、空、岸、天等多种平台，填补了海军光电装备系列中各类产品的空白，支撑、促进了海军光电装备从无到有、从弱到强的协调发展。
近年来，七一七所大力开展军民两用高新技术研发，利用产业技术先导的便利条件，转化出一系列民用产品，积极参与地方经济建设。
产品覆盖海监、公安边防、渔政、海事、海关、消防、石油、医疗、电力等领域，为国民经济建设作出了积极贡献。
2产品概述及主要技术特点HEOS-300型船载光电跟踪取证设备是进行海上搜索跟踪、执法取证的重要设备。
具有全天候、速度快、覆盖面广、视距范围大、图像稳定清晰的特点。
设备主要提供执法调查所需的最直接和直观的证据，即照片和录像资料，它包括了时间，地理位置，范围和事件过程等内容。
调查人员通过已经掌握的证据材料，有针对性地调查相关的船舶、人员和部门，进一步取得有价值的证据，从而确认嫌疑船舶的违法行为成立，以达到惩罚犯罪分子，进行公正执法的目的。
HEOS-300型船载光电跟踪取证设备产品介绍中船重工第七一七研究所武汉华之洋光电系统有限责任公司二〇一三年一月HEOS-300型船载光电跟踪取证设备1单位概况中国船舶重工集团公司第七一七研究所，始创于1960年，其前身为海军科研部光学组，是我国唯一的以海军光电装备为主要研究对象的专业研究所，承担着海军光电装备的规划、论证、研究、设计、试制、情报研究和小批量生产等任务，是军用光电系统的骨干研究所和海军光电装备的主要承制单位。
承担海军光电领域95%以上的装备任务，100%的预研任务，100%的科研任务，100%的技术引进任务。
拥有近100项国防专利，获得国家科技进步特等奖（一项）、二等奖（二项）等省部级以上奖励和各类成果400余项历经引进、研仿、自研、创新50多年的发展历程，七一七所发展成为军民两用的光电技术创新中心和装备研制中心，具备传感器与单机研制配套能力和系统综合集成能力，产品覆盖侦察、警戒、跟踪、导航、通信和对抗等六大领域，装备舰、潜、空、岸、天等多种平台，填补了海军光电装备系列中各类产品的空白，支撑、促进了海军光电装备从无到有、从弱到强的协调发展。
近年来，七一七所大力开展军民两用高新技术研发，利用产业技术先导的便利条件，转化出一系列民用产品，积极参与地方经济建设。
产品覆盖海监、公安边防、渔政、海事、海关、消防、石油、医疗、电力等领域，为国民经济建设作出了积极贡献。
2产品概述及主要技术特点HEOS-300型船载光电跟踪取证设备是进行海上搜索跟踪、执法取证的重要设备。
具有全天候、速度快、覆盖面广、视距范围大、图像稳定清晰的特点。
设备主要提供执法调查所需的最直接和直观的证据，即照片和录像资料，它包括了时间，地理位置，范围和事件过程等内容。
调查人员通过已经掌握的证据材料，有针对性地调查相关的船舶、人员和部门，进一步取得有价值的证据，从而确认嫌疑船舶的违法行为成立，以达到惩罚犯罪分子，进行公正执法的目的。
HEOS-300型船载光电跟踪取证系统HEOS-300型船载光电跟踪取证设备产品介绍中船重工第七一七研究所武汉华之洋光电系统有限责任公司二〇一三年一月HEOS-300型船载光电跟踪取证设备1产品概述及主要技术特点HEOS-300型船载光电跟踪取证设备是进行海上搜索跟踪、执法取证的重要设备。
具有全天候、速度快、覆盖面广、视距范围大、图像稳定清晰的特点。
设备主要提供执法调查所需的最直接和直观的证据，即照片和录像资料，它包括了时间，地理位置，范围和事件过程等内容。
调查人员通过已经掌握的证据材料，有针对性地调查相关的船舶、人员和部门，进一步取得有价值的证据，从而确认嫌疑船舶的违法行为成立，以达到惩罚犯罪分子，进行公正执法的目的。
HEOS-300型船载光电跟踪取证设备安装在舰船的顶甲板上，在白天通过彩色CCD电视摄像系统，在夜间通过高性能制冷型红外热成像系统发现、识别和确认目标，对海洋环境、海洋资源和海空目标等进行监视、跟踪和记录取证，达到维护海洋权益，保护海洋环境和资源的目的，并作为海洋执法监察调查取证的依据。
该系统可以根据用户的要求，灵活选配多种规格的光学镜头、CCD摄像机、制冷型红外热像仪和红外镜头，HEOS-300采用了计算机自动控制技术、图像信息处理技术、图像稳定技术、自动跟踪等现代高科技，产品主要技术特点：●采用高端图像传感器和处理模块，提高产品性能；●采用标准化、模块化设计技术，扩展性好，维修方便；●采用“三防”、密封设计技术，利于海上恶劣环境长期使用；●采用先进的图像处理技术、目标跟踪技术，图像稳定清晰；●采用了先进的陀螺伺服稳定技术，有效隔离船摇；●采用彩色、黑白和红外热成像系统，即使在完全漆黑的夜晚，也能发现和识别目标；●提供RS-485、以太网和多路标准视频接口；●中国船级社（CCS）认证。
HEOS-300型船载光电跟踪取证设备于2006年获得中国船级社型式认可，装船产品均提供CCS产品证书。
安防镜头知识讲解目录1. 内容简述 (2)1.1 安防摄像头的重要性 (2)1.2 镜头技术在现代安防系统中的作用 (3)2. 镜头类型与选择 (4)2.1 标准定焦镜头 (6)2.2 广角镜头 (7)2.3 长焦镜头 (8)2.4 变焦镜头的优缺点 (9)2.5 选择镜头时应考虑的因素 (11)3. 技术规格与参数 (13)4. 实用性与安全特性 (14)4.1 防抖功能 (15)4.2 防护级别与环境耐受性 (16)4.3 温度工作范围 (17)4.4 低光性能 (19)4.5 兼容性与协议支持 (20)5. 安装与维护 (21)5.1 选择合适的安装位置 (22)5.2 镜头的固定与调试 (24)5.3 日常维护保养 (25)5.4 镜头常见故障诊断与解决 (26)6. 案例分析与实际应用 (27)6.1 零售业应用实例 (28)6.2 工业场所监控方案解析 (29)6.3 公共交通监控系统的镜头配置 (31)7. 未来发展趋势 (31)7.1 AI与机器学习在镜头技术中的应用 (33)7.2 自动化与智能监控的未来走向 (34)7.3 新型镜头材料与设计的探索 (36)1. 内容简述本文将对安防镜头展开详细讲解，涵盖其基本原理、分类、选型要点以及常见问题解决方法等方面。
初学者可以通过本文了解安防镜头的基本知识，进而科学选购和使用安防摄像头；而有经验的用户则可以通过本文更新自身对安防镜头的了解，更好地理解其工作原理和应用场景，从而使其更好地服务于安全防范需求。
1.1 安防摄像头的重要性随着数字化时代的到来，安全已成为人们生活中愈发关注的焦点。
安防摄像头，作为安全防范体系的重要组成部分，扮演着不可或缺的角色。
它们不仅是智慧城市建设的关键一环，更在公共安全、家庭防护、商业防盗等领域发挥着守护者的作用。
从公共安全角度来看，安防摄像头在打击和预防犯罪方面，提供了实时监控及犯罪取证的强大支持。
通过遍布街道、重要设施及公共场所的摄像头，警方可以实时监控并及时响应各类突发事件，为犯罪行为的预测、追踪乃至现场侦破提供了有力支持。
CURRENT Scientific Corporation – Tel: +1 604 461 5555 –*********************HSC1000 S e r i e sRUGGED. MARITIME. LOW MAINTENANCE.The Night Navigator™ HSC is a High -Definition marinized Night Vision camera system, certified for the HSC code and Wheelmark by the Lloyds Register classification society, following the requirements of the IMO in Resolution MSC.94(72). It is designed for night navigation at high speed on High Speed Craft carrying passengers or crew.The Night Navigator HSC is a critical equipment for safe navigation at high speed, providing visibility of potential obstacles in the navigation path, withstanding their temperature difference with the water. It is the HSC code certified night vision camera system of choice on HSC worldwide.APPLICATIONS • High Speed Passenger Vessel • High Speed Offshore Supply vesselBENEFITS•Rugged, marinized, low maintenance design•Intensifies available light on a scene where the human eye cannot distinguish any elements, to provide a clear understanding of surroundings while navigating at sea at high speed.•Provides a clear, highly detailed image , in HD, even when the object has the same temperature as its surroundings (log in the water, kayak in the water, …)•Protected from excessive light exposure through its auto-gating mechanism•Integrates on-screen display (OSD) of lubber line, trim position, preset position, heading and more.•Performs self-diagnostics, evaluating internal communications and various components, including controller IP address, software versions, internal temperature, humidity level and the pan and tilt parameters.•Configured as single payload with no junction boxes or interface modules simplifies installations and retro-fits, while reducing maintenance.•Designed to withstand marine environmental conditions and proven by over 10 years and hundreds of successful operating installations worldwide.HSC code IMO target definition:Black metal target, 50% immersed in the water, in the water at least 24 hours before test at night Target size 1.5m (L) x 1.5m (l) x 1m(H)IMO DETECTION REQUIREMENT FOR ISO 16273 – IMO RESOLUTION MSC.94(72)The Night Navigator HSC detects standard IMO target beyond the required 600 metersCURRENT Scientific Corporation – 2933 Murray Street, Port Moody, BC, V3H 1X3, CANADATel: +1 604 461 5555 –*********************– HSCS p e c i f i c a t i o n s s u b j e c t t o c h a n g e o r i m p r o v e m e n t w i t h o u t n o t i c e . A l l N i g h t N a v i g a t o r s a l e s a r e c o n d i t i o n a l t o C a n a d i a n e x p o r t l i c e n s e a p p r o v a l – 2018-12-19SYSTEM FEATURESGATED IMAGE-INTENSIFIED HD NIGHT VISION Sensor Type Gen IIIHD & SD Formats 1080p30 (2 million px) Pixels 1,310,720 Spectral Response 450 - 950 nm Luminous Sensitivity 0.0000001 lux Field of view 20°Focus Control Via controllerImage Intensifier Protection Auto gating, light level auto shutdown, timed shutdown Window Coating Anti-reflective & hydrophobicPLATFORM SPECIFICATIONS Dimensions 16.6cm (Height) x 34.8cm (Width) 6.53” x 13.70” Weight ±5kg (11 lbs)Pan Range ±20° from heading Tilt range ±9⁰Voltage 24VDC (nominal)Pressurized Camera Enclosure VIDEO DISPLAY AND SIGNALStandard Size 13.3” TFT Liquid Crystal Display module Features LED backlight technology Viewable Angle 70⁰ (H) 60⁰ (V) (typical) Power Consumption Operating: 20W (typical) - 30W (maximum) On-Screen Information Display Lubber line, preset position, heading, range lines Format DVI or HD-SDIThe Hatteland Series X display range is a flexible monitor solution designed and type approved for the professional maritime segment, where reliability and long-life time are key pre-requisites for the industryTOUCHSCREEN CONTROLLERStandard Size 8.0” TFT Liquid Crystal Display module Features LED backlight technology Power Consumption Operating: 20W (typical) - 30W (maximum)The touch screen is based on Projected Capacitive Technology (PC Touch), which includes full multi touch support. Dimmable for Night OperationOPTION FOR HONG KONG NAVIGATION Hong Kong Requirement 23° Field of ViewSecondary controller 20/10/10/20 button module Secondary monitorENVIRONMENTALIngress Protection Mark IP67StandardsMIL SPEC connectors Operational temperature-20⁰C to +50⁰CHSC code - Type approval certificationISO 16273:2003 Night vision equipment for high-speed craft Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test resultsIEC 60945 (2002) Maritime navigation and radio communication equipment and systems – General requirements Methods of testing and required test resultsIEC 62288 Ed. 1.0 Maritime navigation and radio communication equipment and systems - Presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays - General requirements, methods of testing and required test results MSC.36 (63) International Code of Safety for High Speed Craft, 1994MSC.94 (72) Performance Standards for Night Vision Equipment for High-Speed Craft MSC.97 (73) International Code of Safety for High Speed Craft, 2000MSC.191 (79)Performance Standards for the Presentation of Navigation-Related Information on Shipborne Navigational DisplaysWheelmarkMarED European Marine Equipment Directive – EU Directive 2014/90/EU (MED)Hatteland 8” Touchscreen controlHatteland 13.3” MonitorNN HSC INCLUDESPayload platform & cables。
DS-2TD4228-10/S2Thermal & Optical Bi-spectrum Network Speed DomeHikvision DS-2TD4228-10/S2 Thermal & Optical Bi-spectrum Network Speed Dome is applied tomanufacture process supervision of pyrophoric materials in factories, electric substation, and hydropower station. The accurate temperature measurement system sends you alarms to protect you from property loss.⏹Perimeter Protection function: line crossing, intrusion, region entrance and exit⏹Temperature exception alarm for fire prevention, -20°C to 150°C (-4°F to 302°F), ± 8°C (± 14.4°F)⏹Fire detection algorithm⏹256 × 192 (the resolution of output image is 1280 × 720) resolution 12 μm, VOx UFPA, NETD ≤ 35 mK(25 °C, F# = 1.0)⏹Image processing technology: Liner, histogram, and self-adaptive thermal AGC mode, DDE, 3D DNR⏹High quality detector with 10 years warranty⏹Smart tracking: Panorama tracking, Event tracking and Multi-scene patrol tracking⏹Smart tracking linkage: thermal view and optical view⏹Smoke detection for fire preventionSpecificationThermal ModuleImage Sensor Vanadium Oxide Uncooled Focal Plane ArraysResolution 256 × 192 (the resolution of output image is 1280 × 720)Pixel Interval 12 μmResponse Waveband 8 μm to 14 μmNETD Less than 35 mK (@25 °C,F#=1.0)Focal Length 10 mmFocus Mode AthermalizedIFOV 1.2 mradAperture F1.0Field of View 18.1°×13.6° (H × V)Min. Focusing Distance 1.5mDigital Zoom ×2, ×4, ×8Optical ModuleImage Sensor 1/2.8" Progressive Scan CMOSResolution 2688 × 1520, 4 MPMin. Illumination Color: 0.05 Lux @(F1.2，AGC ON), B/W: 0.01 Lux @(F1.2，AGC ON) Field of View 58.8° × 34.4° (H × V) to 2.18° × 1.2° (H × V)Focal Length 4.8-153 mm, 32xAperture (Range) F1.2-F4.4Focus Mode Auto/Semi-auto/ManualShutter Speed 1s to 1/100,000sWDR 120 dBOptical Defog No, support algorithmic defogImage EffectPicture in Picture Display partial image of thermal channel on the full screen of optical channelTarget Coloration Supported in white hot and black hot mode.PTZMovement Range Pan: 360° Continuous Rotate; Tilt: From -5° to + 90° (auto flip)Pan Speed Configurable, From 0.1°/s to 200°/s, Preset Speed: 240°/s Tilt Speed Configurable, From 0.1°/s to 105°/s, Preset Speed: 200°/s Proportional Zoom YesPresets 300 in total, 273 are configurable.Patrol Scan 8; Up to 32 Presets Per PatrolPattern Scan 4; More Than 10 Minutes Per PatternPower Off Memory YesPark Preset/Pattern Scan/Patrol Scan/Auto Scan/Tilt Scan/Random Scan/Frame Scan/Panorama ScanPT Status Turn On/Turn OffScheduled Task Preset/Pattern Scan/Patrol Scan/Auto Scan/Tilt Scan/Random Scan/Frame Scan/Panorama Scan/Doom Reboot/Doom Adjust/Aux OutputIlluminatorIR Distance Up to 100mIR Intensity and Angle Automatically adjusted Smart FunctionVCA Support 4 VCA rule types (Line Crossing, Intrusion, Region Entrance, and Region Exiting), up to 10 scenes and 8 VCA rules for each sceneTemperature Measurement Support 3 temperature measurement rule types, 273 presets as scene, 21 rules of each scene (10 points, 10 areas, and 1 line)Temperature Range -20 °C to 150 °C (-4 °F to 302 °F)Temperature Accuracy ± 8 °C (±14.4 °F)Fire Detection Dynamic fire detection, up to 10 fire points detectable. Video and AudioMain Stream Optical channel50 Hz:25 fps (2688 × 1520，1920×1080, 1280×960, 1280×720) 60 Hz:30 fps (2688 × 1520，1920×1080, 1280×960, 1280×720) Thermal channel25 fps (1280×720, 704 × 576, 640 ×512, 256× 192)Sub-stream Optical channel50 Hz:25 fps (704 × 576, 352 × 288)60 Hz:30 fps (704 × 576, 352 × 288) Thermal channel25 fps (704 × 576, 640 ×512, 256 × 192)Video Compression Main stream: H.265+/H.265/H.264+/ H.264 Sub-stream: H.265/H.264/MJPEGAudio Compression G .711u/G.711a/G.722.1/MP2L2/G.726/PCM NetworkProtocols IPv4/IPv6, HTTP, HTTPS, 802.1x, Qos, FTP, SMTP, UPnP, SNMP, DNS, DDNS, NTP, RTSP, RTCP, RTP, TCP, UDP, IGMP, ICMP, DHCP, PPPoENetwork Storage MicroSD/SDHC/SDXC card (up to 256 G) local storage, and NAS (NFS, SMB/CIFS), auto network replenishment (ANR)API ISAPI, HIKVISION SDK, third-party management platform, ONVIF (Profile S, Profile G, Profile T)Simultaneous Live View Up to 20 channelsUser/Host level Up to 32 users, 3 levels: Administrator, Operator, UserSecurity User authentication (ID and password), MAC address binding, HTTPS encryption, IEEE 802.1x access control, IP address filteringClient iVMS-4200, Hik-ConnectWeb Browser Live view (plug-in allowed) : Internet Explorer 11Live view (plug-in free) : Chrome 57.0 +, Firefox 52.0 + Local service : Chrome 57.0+, Firefox 52.0 +InterfaceAlarm Input 7-ch inputs (0-3.3 VDC)Alarm Output 2-ch relay outputs, alarm response actions configurableAlarm Action Preset/Patrol Scan/Pattern Scan/SD Card Record/Relay Output/Smart capture/FTP upload/Email linkageAudio Input LINE_IN Input/MIC Input; Peak: From 2 to 2.4V[p-p]; Output Impedance: 1KΩ±10%Audio Output Linear Level; Impedance: 600 ΩCommunication Interface 1, RJ45 10 M/100 M Self-adaptive Ethernet interface. 1, RS-485 interfaceAnalog Video Output 1.0 V [p-p]/75 Ω, BNC for thermal channel GeneralWeb Client Language 32 languagesEnglish, Russian, Estonian, Bulgarian, Hungarian, Greek, German, Italian, Czech, Slovak, French, Polish, Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish, Romanian, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish, Croatian, Slovenian, Serbian, Turkish, Korean, Traditional Chinese, Thai, Vietnamese, Japanese, Latvian, Lithuanian, Portuguese (Brazil)Power Supply 24VAC ± 20%, two-core terminal block 36VDC ± 20%, two-core terminal block 48VDC ± 20%, two-core terminal block Hi-PoEPower Consumption Max 30 WWorkingTemperature/Humidity-30°C to 60°C (-22°F to 140°F), 90% or lessProtection Level IP66 Standard; TVS 6000V Lightning Protection, Surge Protection and Voltage Transient ProtectionDimension 305 mm × 185 mm × 163 mm (12.01 " × 7.28 " × 6.42 ") Weight Approx. 3.9Kg (8.6lb)⏹Range TableVCA Range (Vehicles: 1.4 ×4.0 m)VCA Range(Humans: 1.8 ×0.5 m)TemperatureMeasurement(Object: 0.5 ×0.5 m)TemperatureMeasurement(Object: 0.2 ×0.2 m)Fire Detection(Object: 2 × 2 m)Fire Detection(Object: 1 × 1 m)240 m80 m83 m33 m833 m417 m⏹DORI* The table is only for reference and the performance may vary according to different environment.* The optimal human detection, recognition, and identification distances are calculated according to Johnson’s Criteria.Detection Range: In order to distinguish an object from the background, the object must be covered by 1.5 or more pixels.Recognition Range: In order to classify the object (animal, human, vehicle, etc.), the object must be covered by 6 or more pixels.Identification Range: In order to identify the object and describe it in details, the object must be covered by 12 or more pixels.Detection Range (Vehicles: 1.4 ×4.0 m) Detection Range (Humans: 1.8 ×0.5 m) Recognition Range (Vehicles: 1.4 × 4.0 m) Recognition Range (Humans: 1.8 × 0.5 m) Identification Range (Vehicles: 1.4 × 4.0 m) Identification Range (Humans: 1.8 × 0.5 m)1278 m417 m319 m104 m160 m52 m⏹Dimension⏹Available Model DS-2TD4228-10/S2⏹Accessory ⏹OptionalDS-1667ZJ Pendant Mount DS-1602ZJWall mountDS-1619ZJPendant MountDS-1604ZJ-BOX-CORNERWall Mount withJunction BoxDS-1663ZJCeiling MountDS-1673ZJ Vertical Pole Mount DS-1604ZJ-cornerCorner MountDS-1660ZJParapet Wall MountDS-1662ZJPendant MountDS-1604ZJ-boxWall MountDS-1604ZJ-BOX-POLEPole MountDS-1604ZJ-poleVertical Pole MountDS-1661ZJPendant MountCOMPLIANCE NOTICE: The thermal series products might be subject to export controls in various countries or regions, including without limitation, the United States, European Union, United Kingdom and/or other member countries of the Wassenaar Arrangement. Please consult your professional legal or compliance expert or local government authorities for any necessary export license requirements if you intend to transfer, export, re-export the thermal series products between different countries.。
HEOS系列船用光电跟踪监视系统
佚名
【期刊名称】《光学与光电技术》
【年(卷),期】2007(5)3
【摘要】武汉华之洋光电系统有限责任公司是华中光电技术研究所的控股公司，凭借华中光电技术研究所雄厚的军工科研实力，成功研制出船用光电跟踪监视系统（HEOS-300系列）。
该系统由指向器和显控台两部分组成。
指向器安装于舰船的顶甲板上。
显控台安装在驾驶室内。
在白天通过高性能彩色CCD摄像系统跟踪监视目标.
【总页数】1页(PF0003-F0003)
【关键词】跟踪监视系统;光电技术;EOS系列;船用;有限责任公司;CCD摄像;控股公司;光电系统
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】U664.121
【相关文献】
1.船用光电跟踪监视系统在救助船舶的应用 [J], 赵德灿
2.船用光电跟踪监视系统在海上救助作业中的应用 [J], 林全坤
3.一种船载光电稳定跟踪伺服系统的设计与实现 [J], 刘昊;李红卫;田伟强
4.船用光电监视取证系统设计 [J], 石浛锟
5.船载光电跟踪远程视频监控系统软件设计和实现 [J], 王云丽;武辉林;孙晓晔;成彬
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
船舶G视频监控系统需求方案清晨的阳光透过窗帘，洒在键盘上，敲击声在安静的房间里回响。
我的大脑开始飞速运转，10年的方案写作经验在这一刻涌上心头。
下面，就让我用意识流的方式，为你呈现这份船舶G视频监控系统需求方案。
一、项目背景船舶作为我国重要的运输工具，其安全性能至关重要。
随着科技的发展，视频监控系统在船舶上的应用越来越广泛。
为了提高船舶的安全性能，降低事故风险，我们提出了船舶G视频监控系统需求方案。
二、系统概述船舶G视频监控系统主要包括前端摄像头、传输设备、存储设备、后端管理平台等组成部分。
系统采用高清摄像头，实现船舶各部位的视频监控，同时具备远程传输、存储、查询等功能。
三、需求分析1.前端摄像头（1）具备高清画质，清晰展现船舶各部位情况。
（2）支持夜视功能，适应船舶夜间航行环境。
（3）具备防水、防尘、防震等功能，适应恶劣的海上环境。
（4）支持无线传输，降低布线成本。
2.传输设备（1）具备高速传输能力，确保视频信号的实时传输。
（2）支持多种传输方式，如有线、无线、光纤等。
（3）具备抗干扰能力，保证信号稳定传输。
3.存储设备（1）具备大容量存储空间，满足长时间视频存储需求。
（2）支持视频数据的快速检索、查询和回放。
（3）具备数据备份功能，防止数据丢失。
4.后端管理平台（1）具备实时监控、录像、回放等功能。
（2）支持远程访问，方便管理人员随时查看船舶情况。
（3）具备报警功能，及时发现异常情况。
四、系统设计1.网络架构船舶G视频监控系统采用分布式网络架构，前端摄像头、传输设备、存储设备、后端管理平台通过高速网络连接，实现数据共享和交互。
2.系统集成系统需与船舶其他系统（如导航、通信、动力等）进行集成，实现信息共享，提高船舶整体安全性能。
3.安全防护（1）前端摄像头具备防破坏功能，防止人为破坏。
（2）传输设备采用加密传输，防止数据泄露。
（3）存储设备具备数据加密功能，防止数据被篡改。
（4）后端管理平台设置权限管理，限制人员访问。
THIRD-PARTY MARINE CAMERAINTEGRATION GUIDEIntroductionIntegrating network cameras with your Garmin® marine electronics provides superior video surveillance for your boat. You can view video on every chartplotter screen on your boat, or view multiple video streams onone chartplotter combination screen. You can use touchscreen gestures to control your camera from your chartplotter, such as pinching to zoom, and swiping to pan and tilt the camera. You can customize your chartplotter to store settings with on-screen presets for each camera, such as camera position and zoom data.A Garmin Power over Ethernet (PoE) Isolation Coupler (010-10580-10) must be used to connect standard Ethernet equipment to a Garmin Marine Network. Such equipment includes a network camera, network switch, or PoE injector. A shielded cable, such as a CAT 5e F/FTP, offers the best protection for your equipment. Connecting a PoE device directly to a Garmin Marine Network chartplotter damages the Garmin chartplotter and may damage the PoE device.You can connect multiple supported video cameras to the Garmin Marine Network. For best network performance, Garmin recommends streaming no more than five video sources simultaneously.You can set up combination screens to view multiple videos at once. In devices with multiple composite video inputs, only a single video function within a combination screen can use a built-in video input.Current GPSMAP® chartplotters (excluding the 8000, 8200, 8500, 7x1, 7400, and 7600 series and older chartplotters) have built-in video encoder functionality and will share the video connected over their composite video input across every chartplotter screen on the boat.NOTE: When you connect multiple video cameras to the Garmin Marine Network, you can insert a PoE isolation coupler in the path to create a single connection from a network switch to your Garmin electronics.FLIR® CamerasFLIR marine cameras provide thermal imagery, and can provide an optional lowlight camera output. When you connect a FLIR camera to your compatible chartplotter, the network detects the camera automatically and displays it in the source list. You do not need to pre-configure the camera before installation.For a list of Garmin GPSMAP chartplotters that are compatible with FLIR M and MD series cameras, go to /marine/cameras/flir.FLIR M-Series with Network Video OutputFLIR Camera to GMS™ 10 Network Port Expander Connection1 Optional depending on the specific FLIR joystick.2 See Dual Payload FLIR Models with Composite Video, page 7 for recommended video connections from the camera to the chartplotter.FLIR M-Series Camera without Network Video OutputMultiple Network Camera Connection3 The blue ports on the multi-port PoE switch are non-powered ports. The red ports are powered ports.4 You should use a Garmin Marine Network waterproof connection on at least one side of the PoE isolation coupler. You can use a waterproof connection on both sides by crimping a new RJ-45 connector on one of the Garmin cables to connect to standard Ethernet equipment. For networks without a Garmin Marine Network waterproof connection, point the PoE isolation coupler down, or horizontal with a drip loop to avoid water retention around the connector.FLIR Camera SettingsUsing the chartplotter, you can change the polarity, color scheme, and scene setting (gain control) displayed on your FLIR camera. You can switch between a thermal and visible camera view on your chartplotter screen. NOTE: You must have a dual-payload M-series FLIR camera connected to your chartplotter network to switch between views. FLIR MD-series cameras provide thermal views only.From the video screen, select Menu.Change Colors: Sets the color scheme of the infrared image.Change Scene: Sets the camera to a night, night docking, day, or man overboard view.Polarity: Sets the colors or shades that represent hot and cold in the infrared image.Associating an Older Analog FLIR Camera with a Video Input DeviceNOTE: FLIR IP cameras are plug-and-play on the Garmin Marine Network, so the cameras are automatically detected and accessible without additional setup when connected.Associating a detected FLIR camera and a video input device creates a connection between the camera and the device. The video input device can be a built-in connection on a compatible chartplotter.For FLIR cameras that do not support IP video, you must create an association between a FLIR camera and a chartplotter. A prompt appears the first time you select a FLIR camera as the video source. When >> appears next to the device name, you are prompted to form an association.From the Video Source menu, select your device.>> disappears from the device name.Changing the Associated Video Input Device for a FLIR CameraYou can change the video association between the FLIR camera and its video input device after the initial association.1From the video screen, select your connected FLIR camera.2If necessary, from the video screen, select Menu > Video Setup > Set Input.3Select the source of the video feed.Camera TrackingWhen connected to the proper cameras, these chartplotter models support camera tracking.You can use the camera tracking feature for these purposes.•To hold the camera on a fixed compass direction (Compass Lock).•To lock the camera at a fixed angle relative to the vessel (Vessel Lock).•To track AIS, MARPA, or waypoint targets (also known as slew-to-cue).To use the camera tracking features, you must connect specific sensors and cameras to the chartplotter using the Garmin Marine Network or the NMEA 2000® network.To support Compass Lock and Vessel Lock, you must connect these sensors and cameras.• A tracking-capable marine camera such as a newer model FLIR IP video camera• A GPS antenna• A heading sensorNOTE: For the best camera tracking performance, the heading sensor should provide 9-axis data including yaw, pitch, and roll.In addition to the sensors and cameras needed to support Compass Lock and Vessel Lock, you must connect these additional devices to the Garmin Marine Network to support AIS and MARPA tracking.•To track targets using AIS, you must connect a compatible AIS receiver.•To track targets using MARPA, you must connect a compatible radar device.Setting the Camera Angle and HeightIf the camera supports camera tracking and the required equipment is connected, you should configure the camera angle and height for the best results when using the camera tracking feature.You should make small adjustments until the camera view and camera tracking performance work as expected.•The Camera Angle value specifies the angle at which the front of the camera points relative to the front of the boat. A Camera Angle of zero degrees indicates the front of the camera is aligned with the front of the boat.•The Camera Height value specifies how high the camera is mounted above the heading sensor.Dual Payload FLIR Models with Composite VideoSome FLIR camera models output multiple video streams. On these dual payload models, composite video cables are marked V/IR and IR-only from the camera. The video stream from the V/IR cable can be switched between daylight video and infrared video, and the IR-only cable provides infrared video only. The V/IR video stream offers more flexibility when using one cable only. When you need to connect the video stream directly from a camera to a single chartplotter, you should use the V/IR cable.Both cables can be connected to chartplotters with built-in video encoders. See Multiple Network Camera Connection, page 5 for configuration details. This setup allows both the IR and V/IR video streams to be displayed in a single chartplotter combination screen, and these streams can be viewed on any compatible networked chartplotter. For a network with multiple chartplotters, you can connect one FLIR composite video cable to each chartplotter, allowing side-by-side display of each video stream.TroubleshootingBefore you contact your Garmin dealer or service center, you should perform a few simple troubleshooting steps to help diagnose the problem.My camera is installed but it is not in the video source menuPowering up the chartplotters and cameras can take several minutes to resolve. If the camera still does not appear, you should complete these actions.•Verify the power is connected.•Verify the circuit breakers are set properly.•Verify the Power over Ethernet (PoE) adapter power is on.•Verify the Ethernet cable is connected to your chartplotter.•Verify your router and switches are on and functioning.•Verify the camera is working. See your camera owner's manual for camera troubleshooting information.•Verify the camera is compatible with Garmin systems.My video displays but I cannot control the FLIR camera•Verify the correct video input source on the chartplotter is associated with the FLIR camera. See Changing the Associated Video Input Device for a FLIR Camera, page 6 for more information.•Verify you selected the correct camera when associating the camera with the chartpotter .My chartplotter cannot access my cameraThe chartplotter may use a camera's default password to initially access the camera. When the chartplotter cannot connect to the camera because of mismatched passwords, the chartplotter displays a message thatit cannot connect to the camera. When this message appears, you must reset your camera password to its factory default settings. Check the camera manufacturer instructions on resetting the camera to factory default settings.My chartplotter combination screen will not allow a second built-in video sourceDepending on the model, Garmin chartplotters can have up to four built-in, or composite, video inputs. Each input can receive a standard composite video feed from a camera. Combinations can be configured to display multiple video sources, but only a single video function within a combination can use a composite video input connection to the chartplotter. See Multiple Network Camera Connection, page 5 for configuration details.© 2015–2022 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiariesGarmin, the Garmin logo, GMS™, and GPSMAP are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries, registered in the USA and other countries. These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.Wi‑Fi is a registered trademark of Wi-Fi Alliance Corporation. FLIR is a registered trademark of FLIR Systems, Inc. Other trademarks and trade names are those of their respective owners.。
