必修1语法练习GrammarU4

Ⅰ.选词填空(who, whom, which, that, whose)1．Do you still remember the chicken farm that/which we visited three months ago?2．Some countries whose names I had never heard of before were shown on the map.3．Anyone who/that failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason.4．All that we need is enough rest after long hours' work.5．On the train I saw a girl who/that I thought was your sister.6．Have you seen the film “Titanic” whose leading actor is world-famous?7．This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city.8．The pen that/which he bought yesterday is the same as mine.Ⅱ.完成句子1．The museum (which/that)_I_visited ten years ago is now a school. (visit)我十年前参观过的那个博物馆现在成了一所学校。

2．I'll show you a store in which you may buy all (that)_you_need. (need)我会带你看看你可以在里面买到你所需要一切的一家商店。

3．I have lost the very book that_was_bought by my mother last year. (buy)我丢失了妈妈去年为我买的那本书。

非谓语动词高考真题语法填空篇第一节1. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _______________ (take)?2. The children all turned ___________ (look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.3. When we visited my old family home, memory came ___________ (flood) back.4. The play ___________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.5. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ____________ (grow) on his own farm.6. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _____________ (present) information in a more effective way.7. ____________ (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.8. ____________ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.9. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ____________ (mark) the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.10. Every evening after dinner, if not ____________ (tire) from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.11. ___________ (give) the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.12. The government plans to bring in new laws ____________ (force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.13. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, __________ (help) reduce unemployment pressures.14. We are invited to a party _______________ (hold) in our club next Friday.15. I still remember ____________ (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.16. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____________ (kill) all four people on board.17. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.18. ______________ (tell) many times, he finally understood it.19. ______________ (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.20. ______________ (encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.21. ______________(tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.22. There is a great deal of evidence ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.23. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ________________ (compare) with his old one.24. With the world changing fast, we have something new ______________ (deal) with all by ourselves every day.25. They use computers to keep the traffic _______________ (run) smoothly.26. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ________________ (attend) the ceremony ofthe 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.27. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ____________ (live) in a small apartment near Boston and ______________ (wonder) what to do about his future.28. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______________ (reused).29. With the government’s aid, those _____________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.30. Bill suggested _____________ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.31. David threatened ______________ (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.32. He told us whether ___________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.【参考答案】1. taken2. to look3. flooding4. to be produced5. grown6. to present7. (Having been) Bitten 8. Reminded 9. marking 10. tired 11. Given12. forcing 13. to help 14. to be held 15. being taken 16. killing 17. seated18. Having been told 19. To complete 20. Encouraged 21. Tired 22. indicating23. compared 24. to deal 25. running 26. Attending 27. living; wondering 28. to be reused 29. affected 30. holding 31. to report 32. to have第二节1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _______________ (breathe).2. I feel greatly honored _________________ (welcome) into their society.3. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _______________ (introduce) better ones of your own.4. ___________ (see) that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.5. ___________ (throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.6. The trees _____________ (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.7. _______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.8. _______________ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.9. It is one of the funniest things ______________ (find) on the Internet so far this year.10. ______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.11. Can those _______________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?12. He was busy writing a story, only ____________ (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.13. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ________________ (speak) as much as we can.14. _______________ (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.15. As a new driver, I have to practise ________________ (park) the car in my small garage again and again.16. The message is very important, so it is supposed _____________ (send) as soon as possible.17. _______________ (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008Olympic Games.18. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ (speak) as much as we can.19. We had an anxious couple of weeks _________ (wait) for the results of the experiment.20. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made _________ (work) in the restaurant.21. The director had her assistant _____________ (pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting.22. Please remain ___________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.23. We finished the run in less than half the time ____________ (allow).24. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____________ (live) alone, but s he didn’t like it and moved back home.25. –Did the book give the information you needed?–Yes. But _________ (find) it, I had to read the entire book.26. Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced ___________ (leave) their homes.27. Throughout history, the language _____________ (speak) by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.28. If we have illegal immigrants _________ (come) in, many local workers will lose their jobs.29. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _________ (try) to balance it.30. If there’s a lot of work __________ (do), I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.31. Something as simple as _____________ (drink) some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.32. Ideally ____________ (locate) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.【参考答案】1. to breathe2. to be welcomed3. introducing4. Seeing5. Throwing6. blown7. To complete 8. Having failed 9. found 10. Having waited 11. seated 12. stopping 13. spoken 14. Walking 15. parking 16. to be sent 17. Having been shown 18. spoken 19. waiting 20. working 21. pick 22. seated 23. allowed 24. living 25. to find26. to leave 27. spoken 28. coming 29. trying 30. to do 31. drinking 32. located第三部分1. —The last one ______________ (arrive) pays the meal. —Agreed.2. I smell something _____________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?3. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice _____________ (call) him.4. The Town Hall ______________ (complete) in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____________ (finish), he gladly accepted it.6.—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____________ (show) you to your room.7. He is a student at Oxford University, ____________ (study) for a degree in computer science.8.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work ________________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.9. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______________(interest) in his lectures.10. Peter received a letter just now _____________ (say) his grandma would come to see him soon.11. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _________________ (water) every day.12. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _______________ (let) in the natural light during the day.13. _____________ (drive) by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.14. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____________ (finish) for the day.15. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _____________ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.16. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had _______________(walk) home in the snowstorm.17. All the staff in our company are considering _______________ (go) to the city centre for the fashion show.18. She wants her paintings _____________(display) in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.19. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.—Why not __________ (visit) her this weekend?20. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______________________ (open and close) could be heard outside the classroom.21. There is nothing more I can try ______________ (persuade) you to stay, so I wish you good luck.22. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______________ (launch) at the end of last March.23. —Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted not _____________ (take) his advice!24. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ____________ (improve) in a short period.25. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____________ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do.26. “Things ____________ (lose) never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.27. —Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow __________ (smoke) here.28. My parents have always made me __________ (feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve.29. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______________ (train) for a space flight.30. ___________ (say) that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.31. All the staff in our company are considering ___________ (go) to the city centre for the fashion show.32. ______________ (ensure) the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.33. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______________ (hear).【参考答案】1. to arrive2. burning3. calling4. completed5. finished6. show7. studying8. filling 9. interested 10. saying 11. watered 12. letting 13. Driven 14. finished15. to have broken 16. walking 17. going 18. displayed/ to be displayed 19. visit20. being opened and closed 21. to persuade 22. launched/having been launched23. taking 24. improved 25. moving 26. lost 27. smoking 28. feel 29. to be trained30. Having said 31. going 32. To ensure 33. to be heard。

【金版学案】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit1 第四学时Grammar练习新人教版必修1一、将下列句子由直接引语变成间接引语1．She said to me，“I'm playing computer games now.”She________________________________playing computer games________.答案：told；me；she；was；then2．Katty said，“I will pick you up at nine.”Katty said________________pick________up at nine.答案：she；would；me3．“Have you finished repairing the machine？”she asked.She asked________________________________repairing the machine.答案：whether/if；I；had；finished4．“My father bought me a dictionary last week.”said Tom.Tom said that__________________ ______ ______a dictionary ________ ________ ________.答案：his；father；had；bought；him；the；week；before5．“Recently，I've been working on my thesis on noise pollution，”Joe said.Joe said________________________working on________thesis on noise pollution recently.答案：he；had；been；his6．The teacher said，“Time flies.Time and tide wait for no man.”The teacher said time________；time and tide________for no man.答案：flies；wait7．Tom asked me，“Have you seen that m ovie yet？”Tom asked me________________________________that movie already.答案：if/whether；I；had；seen8．He asked，“Where are you getting off，Tom？”He asked________________________________getting off.答案：Tom；where；he；was9．“I've got tired of looking at nat ure through dirty curtains and dusty windows”，Anne said to her father.Anne said to her father________she had________ ________ ________ looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.答案：that；got；tired；of10．“I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly”，my mother said.My mother ________ ________ she ________ ________ ________ ________ her things in the suitcase very quickly.答案：said；that；needed；to；pack；up二、完成下列句子1．他告诉母亲如果有足够的时间，他会去游泳。

Unit 4 单元重点语法Grammar定语从句之关系代词高一英语必修一单元重难点易错题精练人教版Unit 4单元重点语法专项练习定语从句之关系代词一、单项选择1．You can’t imagine the damage ________ air pollution ________ to the environment. A．which; makes B．that; doesC．/; gets D．where; gives2．Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.A．who; / B．/; who C．who; who D．/; /3．We’ll call on a man ________ I believe can give us very good advice.A．which B．whoC．whom D．whomever4．Some people visited the factory ________ was founded in the summer of 2016.A．where B．whichC．it D．whose5．She was angry to see the beautiful coat ________ she had bought the day before ________ with a lot of dirt.A．which; cover B．that; coveredC．/; covering D．where; covered6．To be exact, all ________ is needed is a supply of oil.A．the thing B．thatC．what D．which7．Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.A．which B．whatC．whatever D．that8．I want to have a mobile phone ________ color is orange.A．whose B．thatC．its D．which9．The second book ________ I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought.A．which B．whatC．that D．as10．The war and the suffering ________ caused had great effects on him.A．that B．which C．as D．it二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11．用正确的关系代词填空。

Unit 4EarthquakesGrammar基础巩固Ⅰ同义句改写1．The fan is on the desk. You want it.→________________________________________________________________________ 2. Those should stay here. Those will go to the park.→________________________________________________________________________ 3．The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.→________________________________________________________________________ 4. He is a teacher. I like him very much.→________________________________________________________________________ 5．The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.→________________________________________________________________________ 6. The house is very nice. We bought it last month.→________________________________________________________________________ 7．The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.→________________________________________________________________________ 8．The train was late. It was going to Nanning.→________________________________________________________________________ 9. I bought a vase yesterday. Its price is reasonable.→________________________________________________________________________ 10．The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.→________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ在空白处填入1个适当的单词1. I refuse to accept the blame for something________ was someone else's fault. 2．Believe it or not，this is the most beautiful city ________I've ever visited.3．Do you know the man________the little girl is turning to for help?4．I'm not sure whether this is the book________my brother read the year before last.5. That's the new machine________parts are too small to be seen.6．—What does the notice say?—All the storytellers should meet at the hall ________ won the first three prizes.7．The family________members are all music lovers has moved to their new house.8．The Great Wall is the place ________ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.9. Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world.10. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling，________turned out to be a wise decision.11. The settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people, many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city.12. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.13．Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.14．He may win the competition，in ________ case he is likely to get into the national team.15. He talked a lot about things and persons________ he remembered in the school.能力提升Ⅲ阅读理解AHaving lived in California until 1970，my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been fortunate，however，to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.There is a website that lists all Californian earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.Thesite lists the dates and time as well as the magnitude(震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and，luckily，none is shown in the website.So，my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger, I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my daughter，I and the tree)shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel towards the__famous__landmark．My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone inan old church.As the building started to shake，I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a few prayers—something like，“Help me get out of here in time，dear Heavenly Father.”Minutes later，I was safe outside.1．The earthquakes the author experienced ________．A．all caused bodily harmB．are all recorded in a websiteC．all measured more than 6.0D．all happened in California2．When the first earthquake happened，the author ________．A．was staying with his daughterB．was planting fruit treesC．was holding on to a tree for hoursD．was in a hotel3．What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?A．A church.B．Disneyland.C．A building destroyed by an earthquake.D．The place where the author was born.BWatson entered Mr Smith's office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance.“Watson，” said Mr Smith, “this past year your department hasn't earned money. We're going to drop that department. It's finished. I'm sorry—but you'll have to go.”“But, sir—if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”“What's that！” said the boss. “Riverside! I didn't know you had a boy there. That's an expensive school for a man with your salary.”“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He's a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ (冠军) there.”The boss sat perfectly still for a long time with a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We've got to close your department, Watson. But you'll take over a new job in another department. It meanslonger hours and maybe more pay. Now get out. You're here for life.”Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie's last letter from Riverside School written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read：I can't say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others w ere. I guess it's the same e v ery w here w hen you're a cripple (跛脚的人). But don't w orry about me, Dad. They'v e got a good chemistry department here. And there's one boy here w ho is really great. He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop thro w ing my books around.And he knocked a boy do w n w ho hit me. He is the best friend I e v er had. Dad, w hen I gro w up, I w ant to do something for Champ. Something big—that he w on't e v en kno w about.Your son, Herbie4. Mr Smith wanted to fire Watson because ________．A．Watson would take over a new job in another departmentB．Watson had his son study in Riverside SchoolC．Watson's son knocked a boy down who hit HerbieD．Watson's department didn't earn money that year5. We can learn from the text that________．A．Mr Smith didn't know that Champ was Watson's son at firstB．Mr Smith was told not to fire Watson by HerbieC．Mr Smith decided to give Watson another chance in no timeD．Mr Smith wanted to realize Champ's dream6. According to the text, which words can best describe Mr Smith?A．Sympathetic and grateful.B．Selfish and greedy.C．Cruel and strict.D．Easy­going and wise.7. The author wrote the text in order to________．A．make our children enjoy lifeB．share a moving story with usC．provide us with tips on workD．help us to deal with our bossCI remember a day when I was a little kid. I was making a sandwich in the kitchen when I noticed the date on one of the wine bottles.“Dad, dad！” I cried. “This wine is too old to drink.”“Son, hold on，” he said.“No, you can't drink this tonight! This bottle of wine was made 10 years ago.”“Wait, let me tell you…”“Would you like me to throw it away from you？” I asked.“Son, wait a second，” he said. “Son, some wines get better over time. The longer you wait to drink it, the better it will be. Although this may seem strange, it is true.”When I was young, I didn't have any understanding of what this meant, but now, this would have been very helpful to remember as I went through my teenage years.In our society, we forget this simple rule: the longer you want for certain things, the better they will be. But we want the best job as quickly as possible; we want to graduate from college in as few years as possible; we even speed through our homework just to chat with friends. When we do this, we lose something of great importance.We all want to get to the next step so quickly that perhaps we don't get ready enough to get there. This has a negative effect on our society. When trying to go to the right college, we will do anything to get in and when we rush through our classwork, we may not study enough for the test, and end up failing. We need to be ready for whatever comes, ready for the unexpected. Wine gets better over time, so do the things in our paths of life.8. Why did the author tell his father not to drink the bottle of wine?A．Because it smelt terrible.B．Because it was mixed with something else.C．Because his father drank too much that night.D．Because it had been kept for years.9. What the author's father said ________．A．made the author puzzled when he was a little childB．was too simple a rule to be meaningful to the authorC．threw the author into deep thought thenD．was an excuse to drink the wine10. Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage?A．Well begun is half done.B．More haste(匆忙), less speed.C．Failure is the mother of success.D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.Ⅳ概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Units 4—5 Grammar同步练习定语从句的构成同步练习（答题时间：20分钟）Ⅰ. 单项选择1. The story shows that __________ knowledge of ________first aid can make _________real difference.A. the; the; /B. a; /; aC. /; the; aD. a; /; /*2. —Given one more week, I'll get ________ready.—Then we'll have a dinner out to celebrate your success.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing3. — Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there ________ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming*4. — So what is the procedure?— All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed*5. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As **6. It was April，9th 2013 ________ Prime Minister Baroness Thatcher died aged 87.A. beforeB. thatC. whenD. since*7. __________people are familiar with online purchasing, they find it's no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.A. BecauseB. Even thoughC. UnlessD. Until**8.Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cutoff from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom**9. He was so busy yesterday that it was not until late at night ________ his work.A. did he finishB. that he finishedC. when he finishedD. that he didn't finish*10. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A. I will speakB. will I speakC. do I speakD.I speakⅡ. 用适当的关系词填空。