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Unit 1 Friendship（一）词汇1. addvt.&vi.增加；加；加起来；补充说；又说常用结构：①add to 增添；增加；增进 ②add ...to ...把…增添到… ③add up 合计，相加 ④add up to 总数为；总计为He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。
2. upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. （ upset, upset ）使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱联想拓展①be upset by...被 .... 打乱 ②upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit, illness. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
Don' t upset yourself — no harm has been done.不要难过一一并没有造成任何伤害。
3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. drove very fast.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。
快。
联想拓展©ignorant adj.（对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的 道；没有意识到③ignorance n.无知；愚味；不知道 不知道某事 易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlookignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
4. concernn. ［U ］关心，担心，担忧；［C ］有利害关系的事 vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心联想拓展 ①concerning prep.关于 ②concerned adj.有关的；担心的 @concern sb.与某人有关©be con cer ned with sth.牵？步， 与 . 有关； 参与⑤ con cer n on eself with 关心'He was horribly upset over her他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
精选英语高一必修一语法词汇句型大总结Unit1 Friendship【重点词汇、短语】1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
高中英语必修1（人教新课标）Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结一、重点词汇1. survey 调查·原文再现Do the following survey.做下面的调查。
·基本用法n. 民意调查，民意测验，常用于结构make a survey of sth，表示“调查某事物”。
（名词复数:surveys ）The reporter made a survey of river pollution.记者对河流污染进行了调查。
·知识拓展----其他词性v. survey 查看，审视，眺望（风景等）The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.次日早晨我们查看了火灾的损失情况。
2. add v.增加，加·原文再现Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的得分加起来看看有多少。
·基本用法add vt./vi. 增加，增添”。
If you add 4 to 5, you get 9.四加五等于九。
·知识拓展词义辨析 add to/ add....to.../add up(together) /add up to(1). add to指的是“增添，增加，增进”。
The bad weather added to our difficulties．恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
(2). add... to...指的是“把……加到……上”, 是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。
If you want to eat hot things, you can add red pepper to them.如果你想吃辣的，你可以加些红辣椒。
(3). add up 指的是“加起来”。
Add your scores up and you will see who won.把你们的分数相加，看看谁赢了。
高一主要语法点人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1Friendship-语法篇(教师版)When quoting or paraphrasing someone's words。
there are two methods: direct XXX speech is when you quote someone's exact words。
while indirect speech is when you use your own words to convey what someone said。
Direct speech requires n marks。
while indirect speech does not and instead uses an object clause to express the quote or paraphrase.For example。
"I'm busy," said Mr。
Black would be direct speech。
while "Mr。
Black said that he was busy," would be indirect speech.When changing from direct speech to indirect speech。
it is XXX to the person and tense of the quote。
For example。
"I" would e "he" and "am" would e "was."If the direct speech is a statement。
the indirect XXX "that" (which can be omitted in spoken language) and the verb "say" or"tell." The person。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1 Friendship句子语法1、直接引语和间接引语的用法1?陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句?变为间接引语时用连词that (that在口语中常省略) 引导?其人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语和指示代词作相应的变化。
若引述动词用的是say to sb. 通常改为tell sb?若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句?要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that?引导第一个宾语从句的that可省?但引导第二个从句的that通常不省。
1) “I hope you can come,” he said to me. rarr;He told me that he hoped I could go. 2) He said, “I am tired and I want to have a rest.”rarr;He said that he was tired and that he wanted to have a rest.2?一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时?变为间接引语时用if 或 whether 引导?语序为陈述句语序?若谓语动词后没有间接宾语?加上间接宾语me, him, her, us等。
1) “Have you been there?” he asked. rarr;He asked me if / whether I had been there. 2) He asked,“Are you interested in English?”rarr;He asked me if I was interested in English. 3?特殊疑问句直接引语为特殊疑问句时?变为间接引语用疑问词作为连词?构成宾语从句?语序为陈述语序?若直接引语的动词为say?改为ask。
1) He said, “Jim, when is the next train?” rarr;He asked Jim when the next train was.2) He asked me, “Why did you do it?”rarr; He asked me why I had done it. hearts;直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1. 时态的变化。
Unit 1 《Friendship》知识点【短语归纳】laugh at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来a series of 一系列grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face面对面take care of 照顾walking the dog 遛狗pay for sth 为…付款pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上according to 根据make a list of 列清单【重点句子】1. I haven't been outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（1）so …that …如此……以至……，引导结查状语从句；so放在句首时，句子要倒装。
e. g. He was so interested in English that he learned it every day.So interested in English was he that he learned it every day.（2）so that既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句。
引导目的状语从句时，常和can, could, may, might, would等情态动词连用。
e. g. He was late for school again, so that he was scolded by the teacher.他又上学迟到了，以至受到教师的责备。
高一英语必修1Unit 1 Friendship1. 把…加起来____________________________总计共达____________________________把……加到……里____________________________增添；增加____________________________2. 平静/ 镇静下来____________________________3. 关心/ 挂念（某人/ 某事）____________________________4. 本应该做某事____________________________5. 经历/ 经受……；穿过；浏览____________________________6. 躲/ 藏起来____________________________7. 一连串/ 一系列的____________________________8. 写下/ 记下____________________________9. 受痛苦/ 受损失/ 受折磨____________________________10. 和某人（很好地）相处____________________________11. 爱上某人/ 某物____________________________12. 对……着迷____________________________13. 渴望某物/ 迷恋某人____________________________14. 按照，根据……____________________________15. 参加（游戏/ 活动）等____________________________16. 如此……以至于……____________________________17. 面对面____________________________18. 有目的地/ 特意（做某事）____________________________Unit 2 English Around The World 1起着重要的作用2因为，由于3在某些方面4母语5即使6与某人交流7基于…，以…为基础8出席9走近，上来10接近于11利用12大量的13….的数目14例如15信不信由你16玩得开心17请求18命令19解决问题20一个讲英语的国家Unit 3 Travel Journal1. 梦想做某事2. 毕业于（某大学）3 说服某人做某事说服别人不要做某事4使某人对某事感兴趣5做某事的最好方式6坚持做某事7坚持要某人做某事8改变主意9在…的高度10下定决心做某事11向某人屈服12穿过深谷13像往常一样14鼓励某人做某事15扎营16搭帐篷17迫不及待做某事18首先其次19对熟悉20为某人所熟悉21创纪录22破纪录24向某人问候从别人眼中看世界Unit 4 Earthquakes1.握手----2.照常3.爆发4.立刻，马上5.大量的，许多的6.在---的北边7.搭起，建造8.为---而自豪9.由---来判断10.作为---而闻名11.从---出来12.太---而不能---13.分发，发出（气味等）14.被困在废墟中15.代替，而不是16.纪念---，向---表示敬意17.数以万计的18.超过，不仅19.掉下，倒塌20.结束，终结21.挖掘，发现Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1.把……送进监狱----2.事实上3.同……作斗争4上台5犯法6无偿的7失去信心_8在活跃9乐意做某事10失业11被阻止做某事12以暴制暴13领某人参观某地14健康状况良好15爆炸16要求得到17处于不幸中18为什么而死19建议某人做某事20作为什么的报酬21设立，建立（指建立机构，组织等）22被判处……徒刑Unit One Friendship1. add upadd up toadd sth. to sth.2.calm down3.be concerned about4.have got to (do sth.)5.go through6.hide away7.a series of8.set down9.suffer from10. get along (well) with11. fall in love12. be crazy about / on13. be crazy for14. according to15. join in16. so … that…17. face to face18. on purposeUnit 2 English Around The World1. play an important part/ role in2. because of3. in some ways4. native language5. even if/though6. communicate with sb7. be based on8. be present at9. come up10.get/be close to11.make use of12.a large number of13.the number of14.such as15.believe it or not16.have fun17.make a request18.give commands19.solve problems21. an English- speaking country Unit 3 Travel Journal1. dream of/about doing sth2. graduate from…3. persuade sb to do sth5. arise one’s interest in sth6. the best way to do sth7. insist on doing sth8. insist (that) sb (should) do sth9. change one’s mind10. at an altitude of…11. mak e up one’s mind to do sth12.give in to sb13. pass through deep valleys14. as usual15.encourage sb to do sth16.make camp17.put up a tent18.can hardly wait to do sth19.For one thing,…..For another,….20.be familiar with …21.be familiar to sb22.set a record23.break a record24.record sth25.say “Hello” to sb26.see the world through somebody else’s eyes Unit 4 Earthquakes1. shake hands2. as usual3. break out4. right away5. a number of6. to the north of7. put up8. be proud of9. judging from10.be known ase out of12.too---to---13.give out14.be trapped under the ruins15.instead of16.in honour of17.tens of thousands of18.more than19.fall down20.at an end22. dig outUnit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1 put …into prison2 in fact, as a matter of fact,4 come to power5 break the law6 without pay7 lose heart8 be active in9 be willing to do something10 be out of work11 be stopped from doing something12 answer violence with violence13 show somebody over some place14 be in good health15 blow up16 ask for17 be in trouble18 die for19 advise somebody to do something20 in reward for21 set up22. be sentenced to高一英语必修2 词组归纳Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产1.调查2. 坚持做，坚决做3. 属于4. 迷路，丢失5. 处理；对付6.寻找7. 被用来做某事8. 习惯于做某事9. 被制成；用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)为…制作由…组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…11. 琥珀艺术品.12.作为…的礼物13. 作为报答14. 成为…的一部分15.充当，用作16.添加…到…17. 世界上的伟大奇迹18.处于交战状态19.少于20. 毫无疑问21. 仍然是个迷22. 拆开23. 而不是25.说实话26.假装做某事27.举一个你生活中的例子28.看重，重视29. ____________________=look for30.同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. 表示“请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”Unit 21 参加2 精神、宗旨、灵魂3 过去常常4 查明，找出5 每四年，每隔三年6 两套，两组7允许进入（出去）;8允许某人做某事9 允许干某事。
Unit 1 Friendshipadd up 合计get sth done 使…被做calm ...down 镇定下来have got to 不得不be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查,；通过(无被动) hide away 躲藏；隐藏set down 放下；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地no longer = not any longer 不再get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾，打理行装have trouble with sb/sth 在…有困难fall in love(with) 相爱sb happen to do 碰巧做某事....=It happens/happened that....碰巧发生某事join (sb) in sth 参加（活动）get/be tired of 对.....厌烦get along (well) with 与... 进展的(好)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯suffer from 受.... 折磨Unit2 English around the world be different from 与…不同play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为；由于such as 例如communicate with sb 和…交流believe it or not 信不信由你be native to 某地特有的动物/植物;原产于......come up (vi) 走近；上来；出现；发生；被提出come up with sth提出be based on 在...基础上ever before 从前more +adj + than +adj 与其说.....倒不如说.....at the end of 在…末期even if/ though 即使make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用change…into 把…变成in the early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处the same…as 与…相同的be absent from 缺席at present 目前be present at 在席；出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠礼物给某人command sb to do 命令某人做某事command that sb (should) + V 原形at one's command (由)某人指挥at one's request 应某人的要求make a request 请求request sb to do 请求某人做某事request that …(should)+V原形have a (good) command of掌握(精通).....an international language 一门国际语言\an international organization 一个国际组织in the 1600’s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我们所知include ─ including sth/sb; sb/sth includedidentity ─ identify government (n) ─ gover n(v)actually ─ actual (adj); rapidly ─ rapid (v)wide (adj) ─ widen (v); broad (adj) ─ broaden (v)foreign ─ foreigner; solve (v) ─ solution (n)petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;flat------apartment post------mailfilm------movie; sweets----candy;Unit3 Travel Journalone-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票prefer sth / doing + to sth / doingtake advantage of sth 利用....dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事graduate from 从…毕业persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb out of doing sthget sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣insist on/ upon (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要insist that“坚持要求”从句谓语动词用(shoulid) doiinsist that “坚持说”从句用陈述语气the best way of doing / to do sth 干某事的最好办法at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度care about 忧虑，关心; 在乎care for喜欢，照顾change one’s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinionmake up one’s mind to do 决心干某事determine to do sth ( 动作)be determined to do sth（状态）决心干某事在句首或句尾作状语时determined to do sthgive in (to sb / sth) 投降；屈服；让步give in (vt) 上交give up doing/sth 放弃ever since 自从...as usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜make camp 野营，宿营put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another（引出某事的理由）一则...二则... Unit4 Earthquakeshave time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughter突然哭/笑起来=burst out crying/laughinglie /be in ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘a great/ large number of=a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面have sb do sth 让某人做某事= make sb do sth= let sb do sthcome to an end (vi) 结束某事= put/ bring sth to an end= put/ bring an end to sthbe proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think little of 对……评价低invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent 75%agree with sbgive out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽agree to sthgive off 发出（气味等）agree to do sthgive away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见give back 归还right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发Unit5 Nelson Mandelalose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心（动作）lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）be in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work (状态)lose one’s job 失业be equal to 等于，胜任as a matter of fact = in fact = actual事实上beg for 乞讨blow up 充气，爆炸go up 上升，增长；被兴建set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）be active in= take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事= stop sb (from) doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sthdie for 为……而死die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）die from 死于（外因）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sthadvise that (should)+ v原advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争fight for 为争取……而斗争fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthhave problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth work out 算出be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴break the law 违反法律come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n)violence (n)------violent (adj)cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv)educated (adj)------education (n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的active--------activity----action↔ inactive 不活跃的1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2. It’s because…that.... 强调句型（这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替）3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got looseand was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
高一英语必修一u n i t1-F r i e n d s h i p-知识点(总4页) --本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit1 Friendship 知识点1. concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到；与……有关n. （可数名词）担心的事；关切的事concern oneself with /about/ sth. 关心某事；担心某事be concerned about 担心，挂念as far as sb. be concerned 在某人看来eg: The mother loves her son, and concerns herself with his needs and desires.那位母亲爱自己的儿子，关心他的需求和愿望。
In those days, our primary concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and medical assistance.在那些日子里，我们首要关切的是给那些被暴风雪阻挡住的人们提供食物和医疗救助。
If you don’t go home on time, your parents will ___________________ about your safety.2. settle vi. 定居；安家；停留；解决settle down （使）安静下来；安顿下来；开始专心于（工作或活动）settle down to (doing) sth.着手认真干某事We’ll settle this problem at a proper time.3. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历▲ suffer后常接hunger, pain, loss, defeat, poverty, punishment, injury, damage 等名词作宾语。
英语必修1Unit1Friendship语言点总结以下是小编整理的关于高中英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship语言点总结，旨在提供综合运用所需材料，希望能够帮到你!能有一个好的开头,就是成功的一半，高一新生步入高中,开始新的高中生活。
Unit 1 Friendship语言点总结Word usage1. add (to) v. 1) to put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, or importance; 2) to join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.eg: The fire is going out; will you add some wood?The snowstorm added to our difficulties.Add up these figures for me, please.2. ignore v. to take no notice of; refuse to pay attention toeg: His letters were ignored.Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.My advice was completely ignored.3. concern v. 使担心;使不安 (+about/for); 涉及,关系到;影响到eg: The boy's poor health concerned his parents.He is concerned for her safety.The news concerns your brother.He was very concerned about her.4. loose adj. not firmly or tightly fixed.She wore loose garments in the summer.I have got a loose tooth.Some loose pages fell out of the book.5. purpose n. [C] an intention or plan; a person’s reason for an action.What is the purpose of his visit?The purpose of a trap is to catch and hold animals.Did you come to London to see your family, or for business purpose?6. series n. (of) a group of things of the same kind or related in some way, coming one after another or in order.Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks.They carried out a series of experiments to test the new drug.7. cheat. 1) v. to behave in a dishonest way in order to win an advantage;2) n. a person who cheats; dishonest personsThey cheated the old woman of her house and money.The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.He never cheated in exams.I see you drop that card, you cheat!I never thought that Sam is a cheat.8. share 1) vt.&vi. (in\with\ amount\between) to have, use or take part in something with others or among a group.2) n. (in\of) the part belongs to, owed to or done by a particular person.The money was shared out between them.Sam and I share a room.We shared in his joy.They always share their happiness and sorrow.I have done my share of the work.9. crazy adj. 1) mad ; foolish 2) [+about] wildly excited; very interestedYou're crazy to go out in this stormy weather.John's crazy about that girl.She is just crazy about dancing.10. dare v.& v.aux.. 1) + to do; 2) + vto be brave enough or rude enough (to do sth. dangerous, difficult or unpleasant).How dare you accuse me of lying!How dare you ask me such a question?My younger sister dare not go out alone.He did not dare to leave his car there.11. trust 1) n. [U] (in) form believe in the honesty, goodness or worth etc, of someone or something2) v. to believe in the honesty and worth of someone or something; have confidence inI have no trust in him.I don’t place any trust in the government’s promises.Why do you trust a guy like him?I trust your wife will soon get well.12. suffer v. (for) to experience pain, difficulty or lossI cannot suffer such rudeness.He suffered from poverty all his life.My father suffers from high blood pressure.They suffered a great deal in those days.13. advice n. [U] opinion given to someone about what they should do in a particular situation→v. advise to give advice toI want your advice, sir. I don't know what to do.I asked the doctor for her advice.I f you take my advice, you won’t tell anyone about this.He gave them some good\ sound advice.14. communicate v. 1) (to) to make (opinions, feelings, information etc. ) known or understood by others. e.g. by speech, writing or body movements;2) (with) to share or exchange opinions, feelings, information etc.Our teacher communicates his idea very clearly.He had no way to communicate with his brother.Did she communicate my wishes to you?We learn a language in order to communicate.Deaf people use sign language to communicate.15. calm 1) adj. free from excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings; quiet2) n. [U] peace and quiet3) v. to make calmYou must try to be calm.The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.The police chief advised his men to stay \ keep calm and not lose their tempers.There was a calm on the sea.She calmed the baby by giving him some milk.We calmed the old lady down.Useful expressions:1. add upto join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.Add up your score and see how many points you can get.If we add these marks up, we'll get a total of 90.2. calm downto make or become calmCalm down, sir. What's the trouble?Just calm down, there’s nothing to worry about!We tried to calm him down, but he keep shouting.3. be concerned about \withto worry or interestMy parents are concerned about my studies.Don’t concern yourself about \ with other people’s affairs.She’s concerned about his son’s future.4. go through1) to suffer or experience; 2) to look at or examine carefully;3) to pass through or be acceptedThe country has gone through too many wars.The new law did not go through.Let’s go through it again, this time with the music.5. set down1) to make a written record of; write down 2) put downI have set down everything that happened.I will set down the story as it was told to me.Please set me down at the next corner.6. a series of + pl. & n 做主语时，谓语动词用单数一连串的，一系列的，连续的There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.These days I have read a series of articles on reading.A series of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.7. on purposeintentionally; with a particular stated intentionHe did it on purpose.“I am sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accident.” “It wasn’t! You do it on purpose.”I came here on purpose to see you.8. according toas stated by sb. or sth.They divided themselves into three groups according to age.Please arrange the books according to size.According to the Bible, Adam was the first man. According to her, grandfather called at noon.9. fall in lovebegin to be in love (with sb.)They fell in love at once; it was love at first sight.What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man? They fell in love with each other for years.10. join into take part in (an activity)They are going to join in the singing.She started dancing and we all joined in.Would you like to join in my birthday party?。
人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 知识点总结Part 1. Warming up1.介词不同，含义有别：be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.Mary is good with her hands. 玛丽手很巧。
He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.If you add three to four, you get seven.Add three to four and you get seven.Three added to four is seven.▲add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）Eg. He added that they would return in a week.“And don’t be late,”she added.3.简单复习until与not … untilfinish sth./doing sth.help sb.(to) do sth.another time 改时间，改天4.pay to do sth. 花钱做某事eg. Y ou have to pay to attend the lecture. 参加这个讲座你需付费。
Unit 1 Friendship(一) 词汇1. addvt.& vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说；又说常用结构：①add to增添；增加；增进②add ...to ...把…增添到…③add up合计，相加④add up to 总数为；总计为He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。
2. upsetadj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱联想拓展①be upset by...被……打乱②upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. He was horribly upset over her illness.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
Don’t upset yourself —no harm has been done. The students really upset her. 不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。
学生们着实让她烦恼。
3. ignorevt. 不理睬；忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。
他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。
联想拓展①ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的②be ignorant of/about sth.不知道；没有意识到③ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道④be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlookignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
