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(五)介词和介词短语 Ⅰ.词汇运用。 A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．He lived with us during(在……期间) these years. 2．My mother goes shopping every weekend—there is a shopping mall just across(在……对面) from our house. 3．The plane is flying above(在……上方) the clouds. 4．Mr.Green has stayed in China since(自从) 2015. 5．There is a library between(在……之间) the bank and the supermarket. B)根据句意，用适当的介词填空。 6．—When is Mike's birthday? —His birthday is on April 21st. 7．As a wonderful volleyball player，Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world. 8．You can improve your English by listening to English songs. 9．These books are on sale，so you can choose some you need. 10．Don't worry！I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 11．The girl with long curly hair is my classmate in the college. 12．Good books are like wise friends.They can give you advice when you have brouble. 13．Sarah is very good at dancing and singing.She wants to be an actress in the future. 14．We can listen to some soft music to make us feel relaxed. 15．This kind of bread is terrible.I don't want to eat it any more. 16．The best way of solving the problem is to keep on trying. Ⅱ.单项选择。 (B)1.—Is the tie made ________ silk? —Yes.And it's made ________ Italy. A．from；by B．of；in C．from；of D．of；from (D)2.—What time shall we meet ________ Sunday? —Let's meet ________ 10：00. A．in；at B．in；on C．on；in D．on；at (D)3.—I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in ________ the window. —It's dangerous to do that. A．above B．across C．over D．through (D)4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A．below B．across C．behind D．against (C)5.If you get on well ________ your classmates，you'll enjoy your school life more. A．to B．at C．with D．in (B)6.If you were a little more careful，you could find the key ________ the door ________ the corner of the room. A．of；of B．to；in C．at；in D．to；of (D)7.The man was very busy and usually worked ________ a break until about 10：00 in the evening. A．with B．in C．for D．without (C)8.As students，we must work hard.________，we should also pay much attention to our health. A．As a result B．To be honest
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
介词复习提高 复习目标 掌握各种介词的用法 题组训练一（问题习题化） 用适当的介词填空 1. Could you tell me something _______ UFOs I am really interested in it. 2. I go to school ______ eight o'clock. 3. Gina's father is _____ forty years old. 4. I can help you _____ math. 5. The picture is ______ the wall. 6. The windows are _______ the wall. 7. Many students do homework _______ pens. 8. My birthday is ______ February, 15th. 9. Children's Day is _______ June. 10. What's this ______ Japanese 11. Please come and see at our store ______ yourself. 12. Many books are ______ the bookcase. 13. A set of keys is ______ the drawer. 14. My mirror(镜子) is ________ the dresser. 15. My shoes are ______ the bed. 知识点梳理 介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分。介词和后面的名词构成介词短语可作定语、状语、表语、宾补。常见介词的用法： 1. 表时间的介词：at, on, in, after, from, for, since 2. 表示空间位置的介词：over, under, below, above, between, among, across, through, past 3. 表示手段方式的介词：by, in, with, on 4. 表示“除了”的介词：besides, except, except for, but 5. 表示“原因”的介词：for, because, since, as 6. 在与方位介词east, west, north, south连用时：in, on, to 题组训练二（知识网络化） 单项选择 ( )1. —I joined the League ______ May, 2009. What about you —I've been a League member ______ three years. A. in; for B. on; in C. on; for D. in; since ( )2. If you sit in a chair _____ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )3.—Oh, so many people in the park! —Nobody likes to stay at home ______ Sunday morning.
一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in
中考英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2. 常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：
透析中考英语语法介词考点 【介词命题趋势】 1、表示时间的介词 2、表示方位和运动方向的介词 3、常用介词用法辨析 4、介词与其它词类的搭配 1）形容词与介词的搭配 2）动词与介词的搭配 3）名词与介词的搭配 【考点诠释】 一、考查简单介词的用法 【考例】-When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? 一____July 1st，1997．[福州市] A．On B In C At D For A本题的四个选项都可以放在表示时间的单词(组)前面，in，on，at往往在时间点的前面，for往往引导一个时间段。1997年7月1日是一个具体的时间，在具体到某一天，用介词on。I'd like a cup of coffee __________some sugar and milk. [广东省] A. in B. to C. of D. with DA选项介词in，表示“在……里面”；B选项介词to表方向，意为“到，向”； C项of表“所属关系”，意为“……的”；D项介词with作“带有；用_力口”等讲。由句意“我想要一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡。”可知，选项D正确。 --Oh, so many people in the amusement park! -- Nobody likes to stay at home __ Sunday morning. [太原市] A. in B. on C. at B此题考查介词的用法。三个选择都可以用来表示时间，at多用于具体时间点前，在上、下午及晚上常用介词in，但具体到某一天的上、下午要用介词on。 二、考查介词之间的辨析 【考例】The moon light is coming in _________ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. [成都市] A, across B. through C. over B across表示横过，从一边到另一边，through从内部穿过，over表示从物体表面通过。“月光透过窗子射进来……”故不能选A。 Be careful when you come _______ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. （年山东济宁） A. across B. behind C. between D. over 【剖析】答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。--Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street, It's too dangerous. --Let's go and help him _________the road. [河南省] A. through B. along C. across D. over C横穿马路要用across表示“从一边到另一边”而不用through，through用于穿过森林等。 三、考查成语介词与介词固定搭配 【考例】You must always be careful _________ electricity．It’s dangerous．[沈阳市] A．to B at C for D．with
2020届中考语法专练之介词讲解及配套真题专练 一、介词的种类 1）根据结构分类 简单介词：即由一个词构成的单一介词。如：for，at，in，on，of，to等。 复合介词：即由两个词组合在一起的介词，也称合成介词。 如：without，inside，outside，into，within 短语介词：即由短语构成的介词。如：because of，according to，thanks to等。 2）根据意义分类 表示地点的介词：at，behind，beside，around，near，on，by，in front of，across等。 表示时间的介词：about，at，after，before，by，during，in，over，past，since，until 等。 表示原因的介词：for，with，from等。 表示手段和方式的介词：by，in，with等。 表示“除去”的介词：but，except，besides等。 表示其他含义的介词：about (关于，大约), on (关于), without (没有), off (从……离开), instead of (代替), with (和)等。 二、. 介词短语的功能 介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。介词短语可以在句子中作下列成分： 1）作表语： She looks like an actress. 她看上去像演员。 What’s the book about? 这本书是讲什么的？ 2）作宾语补足语： A cold kept him in bed for a week. 感冒使他卧床一周。 I found my mother on the bus. 我发现我妈妈在公交车上。 3）作状语： I will wait for you until tomorrow. 我等你到明天。 The teacher came into the classroom with a smile on her face. 那位老师面带笑容进了教室。 4）作定语： A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 三、中考经常考查的几组介词的用法 1) 时间介词：at/ in/ on 表示具体的时间点（几点钟）前面用介词at。 I usually get up at six in the morning. 我通常在早上六点起床。 注意： at dinner time 在（吃）晚饭时at night 在夜间at weekends / the weekend 在周末 表示在特定的日子、某月某日、星期几、节日等时间的前面，或者某一天的早上、下午、晚
(一) 介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。下面是一般 介词表示时间表示地点方位表示原因方式其他 about about five o'clock about five kilometres 关于、 talk about you above above sea level across 横过walk across the street对面across the street after after supper one after another 追赶 run after you against against the wall, against the wind be against you among among the trees at at ten at the school gate at high speed at me before before lunch sit before me behind 位于……
behind the tree below below zero below the standard by 到……时刻，在……时刻之前 by five o'clock site by site by air, by bick was made by us during 在……期间during the holidays for for five years leave for Shanghai 为了，对于 be good for you from from morning till night from New York 由某原料制成be made from where are you from in in a week in the room in English 穿着 in red into walk into 除 divide into turn into water near near five years near the park of be made of a map of U. S .A
一、选择题 1．We have four lessons ________ the morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 3．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 4．Our school pl ans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 5．--There are many theatres _________the island. --Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island.. A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 6．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in 7．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？ —Her birthday is ________ December 10th． A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on 8．---Would you like some coffee? --Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk. A．on B．to C．for D．with 9．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 11．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice. A．to B．in C．for D．at 14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else. A．by B．through C．across D．at 15．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.
一、选择题 1．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year. A．in B．to C．on D．from 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts? —Yes, she is my sister. A．at B．on C．in D．to 4．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019. A．to B．at C．in D．on 5．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 6．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 7．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 8．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 9．—When does your mother go shopping? —Usually Sunday morning. A．on B．in C．at D．after 10．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 11．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice. A．to B．in C．for D．at 12．—Why ______ you so busy these days? —Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1. A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else. A．by B．through C．across D．at
一、选择题 1．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 2．—Why ______ you so busy these days? —Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1. A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 3．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten. A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 4．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 5．—What do you use the shelf ______? —I use it ______ books. A．to; to keep B．to; keep C．for; to keep D．for; keep 6．—What do you think your life will________next year? —My life will be________better than it is now. A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot 7．--There are many theatres _________the island. --Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island.. A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients. --Yes, she always thinks of others. A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 9．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 10．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 11．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock. A．in B．for C．on D．at 14．—What is it _______ English ?
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread
四位一体——知识清单+难点突破+解题秘诀+易错题型
中考英语语法考点总结——冠词和名 词 知识清单 冠词 一、不定冠词a/an的用法 1、用于第一次提到的某人或者某物。 This is a nook. 2、泛指人或物的类别，用于区别其它种类。 A plane is a machine that can fly. 3、泛指某人或者某物。 A girl is waiting for you. 4、用于表示时间、速度、价格等名词之前，表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。two kilometres an hour five lessons a week. 5、不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一、再一”。 The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one. 6、不定冠词用在某些被具体化的物质名词或者抽象名词前，表示“一次、一场、一顿”等。 There will be a strong wind in the south of China. His new book was a great success. Oh, John. What a great surprise you gave us! 7、用于某些固定词组中。
have a good time 玩得开心in a hurry 匆忙for a while 一会儿 二、定冠词the的用法 1、表示双方都知道的人或事物。 Give me the book, please. 2、表示特指的或上下文提到过的人或物。 Do you know the girl in red? I have a book. The book is interesting. 3、表示世界上独一无二的事物。 The earth moves around the sun. 4、用在序数词、形容词最高级以及对特定的两个名词进行比较时的比较级前面。The first lesson is very easy. She is the most careful student in our class. He is the younger of the two boys. 5、用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人。 The Greens are watching TV now. 6、用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。 The orange is orange. 7、用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 8、与某些形容词连用，表示一类人。 The rich should help the poor. 9、用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词前。 Jilin province is in the north-east of China. I like playing the piano. 10、用在某些固定词组中。 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 at the same time 同时