高一英语下册课时课堂检测题8(能力闯关)

高一英语能力试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t like the weather.B. He is looking forward to the weekend.C. He is busy with his work.2. What is the woman going to do?A. To see a doctor.B. To meet her friend.C. To go shopping.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a classroom.4. What is the man’s suggestion?A. To take a taxi.B. To walk.C. To wait for the next bus.5. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s boring.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s too long.二、阅读理解（共30分）A根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

It was a sunny day. Jack and his little sister, Lily, were playing in the park. They were having a great time. Suddenly, Lily fell down and hurt her knee. Jack helped her up and安慰了她。

He then decided to take her home. On their way home, they saw a small kitten in a box. It was very cute and seemed to be lost. Jack and Lily decided to take it home with them. Their mother was surprised but happy to see the kitten. She thanked Jack for being so responsible.6. Why did Jack take Lily home?A. Because she was tired.B. Because she was hurt.C. Because it was late.7. What did Jack and Lily find on their way home?A. A lost dog.B. A small kitten.C. A stray cat.8. How did their mother feel about the kitten?A. She was angry.B. She was surprised but happy.C. She was worried.B阅读下面的短文，选择最佳选项。

课时素养检测八Unit 1 Period 4Ⅰ. 阅读理解Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(宽宏大量的); be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的). But all true friendships have three things in mon. If you plan to keep your friendship, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.【语篇概述】这篇说明文主要介绍了成为别人的好朋友的三个关键: 要诚实, 要豁达, 要站在朋友的角度去理解。

单元质量检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分本卷共4页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AA long time ago, I was returning from my friend's house. My father parked the car in front of our house. We were opening the gate when suddenly we noticed two puppies run onto our lawn.They were differently colored — one was brown as a cup of coffee with its tail and ear hair dipped in black while the other puppy was a biscuit color with the tip of its tail dipped in white and its forehead had a white spot. And that's why we named them Coffee and Biscuit. Coffee is female and Biscuit is male. In other words they both are twins by a minute. Well, since then they have been with us.Now here comes the shocking part. Coffee has been with us only for one year and 11 months. Guess why? Coffee will soon be littering. At this time it is known that dogs have a sense of temper and start biting people that come near them. And so with a lot of arguing I let my parents take Coffee to a farmer'sfar away. They tried to assure me that Coffee would have a great time. But Biscuit and I couldn't stand the pain of losing a friend and a sister.After a month, the night before Christmas I made my Christmas wish: I wished that Coffee would come back to me on Santa's sleigh (雪橇). The next morning, I woke up to hear the singing of birds. I jumped out of bed and ran towards the Christmas tree. There were almost 100 presents. We started to open our gifts. In the end there was just one remaining. It was wrapped in a green gift paper and tied with a red ribbon. I opened it up and guessed who jumped out. It was my lost Coffee. She looked absolutely beautiful. My parents explained that she had been scratching the front door last night!1．The story mainly tells ________．A．a lovely and little pet was recoveredB．the author gave up his petC．the pet can bring a whole world of happinessD．people should protect dogs2．The features of the dogs are that ________．A．Coffee's ear is brownB．Biscuit likes to eat biscuits terriblyC．Coffee has a black tailD．Biscuit's forehead has a white spot3．The author had got Coffee lost ________.A．because it often fought with BiscuitB．because his parents disliked a dog at homeC．because it began attacking peopleD．because it get lost when going out4．What can we infer from the passage?A．Coffee will be thrown away after Christmas.B．His parents will never give Coffee away again.C．The author is always worried about Coffee.D．His parents hardly bought presents for the author.B“Children who eat three or more hamburgers a week are more likely to suffer from asthma (哮喘)，” researchers say. However, they say that the risk may not be caused by the meat­rich diet itself, but by a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables.The study looked into 50，000 children from 20 countries. Parents were asked about their children's eating habits and whether they had ever suffered from asthma. The effects of their diet seemed to be different depending on where they lived. Fruit and vegetables are more helpful in less affluent parts of the world, while eating lots of fish was more helpful in richer countries. Eating at least three hamburgers a week was linked to a greater risk of asthma, but only in wealthier countries.Dr Gabriele Nagel said different things may cause asthma in different parts of the world. “This gives us moreunderstanding of how asthma affects different people, and its effects in developing as well as developed countries，” she said.High levels of unhealthy fat in hamburgers could increase the risk of asthma. However, the researchers said children who ate several hamburgers a week were likely to have other unhealthy lifestyle habits as well.Researchers said the study helped us understand how asthma and diet are connected.“Previous studies have shown that a diet­rich in fruit and vegetables can help to reduce a child's risk of developing asthma symptoms，” Dr Elaine Vickers said.“Our advice to parents is to make sure that children have a healthy diet a nd also get plenty of exercise.”5．What can we learn about the study from the passage?A．Fat in hamburgers doesn't increase the risk of asthma.B．Children who like hamburgers don't like exercise.C．Eating three hamburgers a month could cause asthma.D．The parents of fifty thousand children were interviewed.6．What did Dr Elaine Vickers advise parents to do?A．To help children have healthy lifestyle.B．To keep children away from hamburgers.C．To have dinner with children at home.D．To make sure children take exercise as much as possible.7．The passage is mainly about ________．A．asthma affects people in wealthy placesB．hamburgers raise a child's risk of asthmaC．parents can influence children's healthD．more and more children become fatterCThe Key to Your HealthA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.8．Which of the following diets do you think is the bestone?A．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.B．Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.C．Corn, fish, cream and pork.D．Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.9．Which of the following is a good eating habit?A．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.B．Finishing your lunch in a very short time.C．Going to school without any breakfast.D．Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.10．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________．A．every person needs food to grow wellB．taking exercise can keep your body strongC．the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy D．enough energy helps people think more quickly11．The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means “________”．A．a farm where cows are keptB．the food made out of cows such as milk and butterC．the shop that sells milk and butterD．a place where milk products are madeDDo you know what Street Sense is? It's a newspaper inWashington D．C. about homeless people and problems that affect them. Homeless, or formerly homeless, Washingtonians write many of the articles. The newspaper's business model is based on homeless sellers who sell the newspaper. You can hear them call out “Street Sense for sale！” near subway ent rances, lunch places and other areas around the city.The Street Sense newspaper is housed in an office in a Christian church in Washington. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed. The newspaper expresses the thoughts and experiences of people who call the streets home.Four staff members work at Street Sense, and two of them are paid. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper. Interns —students working as part of their studies —and volunteers help. Homeless writers provide the rest of the material. This includes poems, stories and essays.Street Sense provides training for the homeless people who want to become part of the sales team. After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real salespeople. They buy papers for thirty­five cents each and sell them for a dollar.Lisa Gillespie is the managing editor of Street Sense. She says the newspaper plays a part in homeless people's lives that other media cannot. With the help of the newspaper, a lot of homeless people have become confident again, and their liveshave also been improved a lot.12．What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?A．Something about the Street Sense.B．Homeless people in Washington D．C.C．How Street Sense solves homeless people's problems.D．Street Sense is very interesting.13．How often is Street Sense printed?A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.C．Every two weeks. D．Once a month.14．What do the staff members mainly do at Street Sense?A．They sell newspapers along the street.B．They write the first two pages of the material.C．They edit the newspaper after they receive articles.D．They provide the last two pages of the material.15．What can we infer from this passage?A．If you are one of the trainees of Street Sens e, you can get ten dollars from selling all of your newspapers.B．There are too many homeless people in Washington D．C. for the government to help.C．Most articles of Street Sense are about Washingtonians' lives.D．If you become real salespeople of Street Sense, you can get thirty­five cents from a copy of the newspaper.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

⾼中⼀年级英语下Unit8单元测试卷⾼中⼀年级英语下Unit 8单元测试卷Sports第⼀部分听⼒（共⼆节,满分30分）第⼀节(共5 ⼩题; 每⼩题 1.5 分,满分7.5分)听下⾯5 段对话,每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

1.What does the man mean?A.She should take more exercise.B.She 'd better have a few days rest.C.She is badly ill.2.On which day will Mr. White NOT be busy?A.This Saturday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Sunday.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bookstore.B. At a post office.C. At a supermarket.4. How many people are mentioned in the dialogue?A. At least four.B. Only three.C. More than five.5.At which price may the man buy the chair in the end？A.$15 .B. $25 .C.$20.第⼆节（共15⼩题; 每⼩题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独⽩之前, 你将有时间阅读各个⼩题, 每⼩题5秒钟; 听完后, 各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独⽩读两遍。

模块综合检测第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThere was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me.I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old, just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage (孤儿院) turned me into an old man.I would get up every morning at the orphanage, make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory.After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the bushes scattered (分散的) around the orphanage.I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures, one after another, and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their heads and wings, pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.I had walked many times out into the bushes, all by myself, just so the butterflies could land on my head, face and hands so I could look at them up close.When the telephone rang the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement (水泥) step and went inside to answer the phone.I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the one butterfly that he had just pinned to the large paper.It was still moving about so I reached down and touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out.It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin.Finally its wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just trembled (颤抖)．I picked up the torn wing and the butterfly and I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back.But it would not stay on it.【语篇解读】本文生动地描写了一个酷爱自然、崇尚美妙的孤儿被困在纪律很严的孤儿院，犹如漂亮化身的蝴蝶被别在硬纸板上，活泼可爱的少年竟然像老人一样地生活。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语下学期Unit20 综合能力检测题与答案第一：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题分，总分值分〕请听下面5段对话, 选出最正确选项。

1. Where are the two speakers going to?A. The hospital.B. The cinema.C. The post office2. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Hotel manager and tourist.B. Professor and student.C. Salesman and customer.3. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a post office.B. In a bank.C. In a photo shop.4. Why does the woman thank the man?A. He lent her some money.B. He returned the lost money to her.C. He gave her a five-pound bill.5. Where does this conversation take place?A. Ina market.B. In a kitchen.C. In a vegetable garden .第二节〔共15小题; 每题分，总分值2分〕请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最正确选项。

请听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6. What does the yellow and black sign mean?A. A dangerous place nearby.B. A complete stop.C. A school nearby.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is driving.B. It is school day today.C. The man knows about the traffic rules.请听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。

能力闯关一. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Yesterday I missed ________(attend) the meeting in Room 101.2．Scientists found that people ________(expose) to high levels of pollutants(污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack.3．I am sure the pure girl's wound will ________(cure)．4．________(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.5．He has made great ________(contribute) to the world peace.6．What ________(conclude) can you draw from the discussion?7．________(absorb) in his writing，the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.8．They have got five victories and two ________(defeat)．9．The news ________(announce) to the public on TV.10．She arrived at 10 o'clock as ________(instruct)．二. 短语填空2．All the people present accepted the suggestion____________by the chairman.3．Generally speaking，parents like the teachers who______________their children.4．The coal mine explosion in Northeastern China______________the public by the media.5．There are three spelling mistakes in this sentence，so it doesn't______________.6．We can't______________without having a wide investigation into this matter.三. 完成句子1．If anyone ________________，it's me.如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。

2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题（含答案）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ANewport, a beachfront city of beauty and excitement, is popular among tourists. Check out the top things to do in this wonderful city.The WedgeWhether you’re a passionate surfer, or you simply want to relax and watch the daring wave runners and body surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place to spend your afternoon. The Wedge has some of the largest waves in Southern California, measuring up to 30 f eet. Obviously, it’s not a place for beginner swimmers or young children.Balboa Fun ZoneThe small park is full of fun activities for children, and with views of the Pacific, they are sure to enjoy their time. This boatyard-turned-amusement park has been in operation since the mid-1900s. Over time, more and more activities have been added, and nowadays there are enough features to keep you busy for hours.Fashion IslandFashion Island is a shoppers’ paradise, featuring more than 100 brand-name stores, including large chain stores like Macy’s and Neiman Marcus. It also shelters a variety of local and upscale dining options, a Whole Foods Market and a movie theater. Children can enjoy playing with the little games scattered around the area while parents are shopping.Newport Beach Whale WatchingNewport Beach is one of the country’s best whale watching destinations. In winter and early spring, you’ll catch sight of gray whales migrating south to give birth to their calves; they’ll turn around and head north around April or May. In summer and fall, blue whales are often found swimming in the waters surrounding Newport Beach.1．What’s an advantage of the Wedge?A．It offers free swimming lessons. B．It features fun activities for children.C．It is popular for family vacations. D．It is a great beach to enjoy surfing. 2．Which is suitable for those who want to taste the local specialties?A．The Wedge. B．Fashion Island.C．Balboa Fun Zone. D．Newport Beach Whale Watching. 3．When can visitors see gray whales and their calves?A．Around April or May. B．All year round.C．In winter and early spring. D．In summer and fall.BOn a Saturday morning last November, I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 r elay race (接力赛).I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runne r because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim.I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?”“It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.”She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran.I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. Ifought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress.I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate.4．Why did the author take up running?A．By chance. B．Due to stress. C．Out of interest. D．For weight loss. 5．What benefit did the author get from running?A．Having a regular life style. B．Escaping from her problems.C．Doing well in school work. D．Getting along well with Mom.6．What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about?A．The running process. B．The team spirit.C．The training hardship. D．The race purpose.7．What can we learn form the passage?A．Every dog has its day. B．Challenges build character.C．Talent is the key to success. D．Accidents can lead to the right path.COn Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032.“This Monday on Nov.13, the public across the country were expected to plant trees as a contribution to the national efforts to save our country from the terrible effects of climate change,” said Kindiki, the Home Minister of Kenya.Kenya’s present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change, which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row. So the government has set aside more than $ 80 million this year, managing to augment tree coverage to more than 10%.“It is a moment for Kenyans to stand together in the defense of our environment,” said Soipan Tuya, the Environment Minister. He referred to the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ contribution day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating(授粉)flowers.He added, “H aving been planting trees for most of my life, I thought I was doing ratherwell, but the government’s plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented(史无前例的)show of promise by the government towards our climate action duties.’”8．What is the purpose of the public holiday?A．To increase economic income. B．To encourage people to plant trees.C．To allow people to get more rest. D．To remind people to get close to nature. 9．Which word is the closest in meaning to “augment” in paragraph 3?A．Increase. B．Figure. C．Record. D．Stop.10．What does Soipan Tuya want to say by referring to the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ contribution day”?A．We should get on well with birds. B．No contribution is too small to leave animpact.C．Each animal is important to nature. D．It is time to protect hummingbirds. 11．What is the best title for the text?A．Kenya Is Taking Action to Protect WildlifeB．Kenya Is in Face of Environmental ProblemsC．Kenya Improves Relationships with Their NeighborsD．Kenya Surprises the Public with a Holiday to Plant TreesDAre you a fan of birds? If so, you may have admired their beautiful colors and sweet songs. But do you know these feathered friends can actually do more than that?A new study published in the journal Scientific Reports finds that exposure to birds, either in the home or outdoors, can boost people’s moods.Researchers at King’s College London used a smartphone app built by the school’s Urban Mind project to collect the real-time feelings of study participants upon seeing or hearing a bird. A total of 1,292 people living in the United Kingdom, Europe, and the United States participated in the study which was conducted between April 2018 and October 2021.The app asked participants three times a day whether they could see or hear a bird followed by a series of questions on their mental well-being. Participants were also asked questions about whether they could see trees, plants or hear any water to see if people were experiencing better mental well-being due to being in or seeing nature, and not just because of exposure to birds.According to the study, the mental well-being of study participants with and without depression was significantly improved after seeing a bird or hearing birdsong compared to not seeing or hearing a bird.There is a growing number of studies that link spending time outdoors (either in green leafy places or next to bodies of water) to improved mental health. But there are few studies that look at how different aspects of nature can play into humans’ me ntal well-being.And while the study adds to the small pile of research on birds and mental health, the report marks the first time researchers have studied the responses to birds and mental well-being in real-time, according to Ryan Hammoud, lead author of the study.“They kind of examine nature as a single object when nature includes many different characteristics and features like trees, plants, water, birds,” said Hammoud, “We choose to focus on bird life to try and understand which specific characteristics of nature benefit mental well-being.”12．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A．To introduce a phenomenon. B．To bring in the topic.C．To ask an interesting question. D．To provide background information. 13．How did the researchers conduct the study?A．By analyzing previous studies. B．By observing the behavior of birds.C．By gathering feelings of participants. D．By studying people’s effect on birds. 14．What does Hammoud think of the new study?A．Pioneering. B．Interesting. C．Conventional. D．Practical. 15．What is the main idea of the text?A．Bird watching has become a popular hobby.B．Exposure to birds can improve mental well-being.C．Nature is the best medicine for mental health issues.D．Spending time outdoors can impact mental health positively.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

课时作业(八)Unit 3ComputersSection ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.单项填空1．Professor Smith is so busy with the research________ he has no time left for any other activity.答案：that2．________more and more forests destroyed，many animals are facing the danger of dying out.答案：With3．I like reading，________the help of which I can be provided with joy and ability.答案：with4．Never judge a man by his________(appear) alone—you might be fooled by what he looks like.答案：appearance5．We can always succeed in finding some more time，no matter________tight our schedule is in daily life.答案：how6．More problems like air pollution at the nuclear power plant are certain________(arise)．答案：to arise7．It is not very effective to watch ________ our children by keeping an eye on what they are doing on the computer.答案：over8．His dream of going to Peking University has come into________(real)．答案：reality9．I wish to work in my own________(person) company in the future.答案：personal10．If the opportunity________(arise)，I’d love to go abroad for further study.答案：arises11．My father will buy me a(n) ________(electric) dictionary if I get good results in the final exam.答案：electronic12．She ________(signal) to the cars behind that they were going the wrong way.答案：signaled13．________the 1970s，computers have been used ________offices and homes.答案：Since；in14．My father was ________the city basketball team.答案：on15．From________on，I became more and more interested ________computer.答案：then；inⅡ.完成句子1．________________(在帮助下)his teacher，he made greater progress in his English.答案：With the help of2．The new teacher is fresh from university.He really doesn’t know how to______________(对付) the badly behaved students.答案：deal with3．Well，the story is too difficult for Mary.She can’t understand.______________(毕竟)，she’s only two years old.答案：After all4．__________________(从某种程度上)，his biology has improved，but there is still a long way to go.答案：In a way5．They told me it would be cheap，but__________________(实际上) it cost me nearly $500.答案：in fact6．He was________angry________(如此……以至于……) he left the room without saying a word.答案：so；that7．The driver who hurt himself in the accident ________________(被看护) in hospital all the time by the doctor yesterday.答案：was being watched over8．His wife died in 1992 and __________________(从那时起) he has lived alone.答案：from then on9．He didn’t work hard；________________(结果)，he failed in the exam.答案：as a result10．You cannot expect her to do the housework________________(又) look after the children.答案：as well asⅢ.阅读理解The Internet brings us many advantages.With the Internet，people can send and receive e-mails.On the Internet，people can skim over ing the Telnet，the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account.It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.But the Internet also brings us troubles.Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological (心理的) health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often，the two-year study showed.And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet，but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzled over the results，which were completely opposite to what they had expected.They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television，since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health，researchers said.Faceless，bodiless “virtual” (虚拟的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations，and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But_it’s_important_to_remember_this_is_not_about_the_technology；it’s_about_how_it_is_used，”said one of the researchers.“It really points to the need for considering social factors (因素) when you design new inventions.”1．The writer mainly wants to tell us that________.A．the Internet can bring people many advantagesB．the Internet use may cause psychological problemsC．the Internet users are not satisfied with their livesD．we shouldn’t use the Internet解析：文章虽然谈论了网络的优点，但从其篇幅和重点来看，文章侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生的一些问题，主题句在第四段。

能力闯关一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The cost of your stay here for a day is $100, and the breakfast _________.A. is includingB. includesC. is includedD. including2. The role that he ______ in Indian history is more important than any others’.A. madeB. didC. producedD. played3. He came back late not because ______ the rain but because ______ he was much too tired.A. of; thatB. of; 不填C. 不填; ofD. 不填; 不填4. A lot of questions have _______ at the meeting.A. come toB. come upC. come aroundD. come out5.The report about the ________ surprised all the __________.A. present situation; people presentB. present situation; present peopleC. situation present; people who presentD. situation present; presented people6. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _______ it means standing in a queue all night.A. becauseB. howeverC. as thoughD. even though7. The poster was revised ______ the suggestions of other group members.A. based onB. to base onC. basing onD. which based on8. Who can ______ what wonders that computers will work in the years to come?A. talkB. tellC. speakD. say9. We thought she was ill at home. ______, she went to Hangzhou with her husband.A. HopefullyB. EspeciallyC. ActuallyD. Generally10. Farmers are forced to plant “cash crops” _______ coffee, tea, cocoa, etc.A. for exampleB. such asC. namelyD. as well as1.We had to sail _____ the opposite direction _____ the captain’s request.A. to; withB. on; inC. at; ofD. in; at2.We are _______ the first countries ________ the new government.A. between; of recognizingB. among; to recognizeC. of; of knowingD. one of; to know13.Can you read the books ______ in simple English?A. writingB. be writtenC. writtenD. to write14.Every possible use should be ________ technology to prevent the river from being polluted.A. made intoB. made ofC. made fromD. made up of15.--- Is this seat taken?--- ____________ I didn’t hear you clearly.A. I beg your pardon?B. Can I help you?C. Yes?D. What’s the matter?16. Our teacher ______ us to finish the work before six.A. expectedB. suggestedC. agreedD. hoped17. He said that he _______ there the day before and he ______ there again the next week.A. had been to; would goB. had gone; would comeC. went; will comeD. had been; would go18. She asked us, Kate and me, ______ we would like to come and join them in singing the song.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. who19. Han Meimei said to her desk mate, “Tell me what happened.”Han Meimei told her desk mate _______ what ________.A. to tell her … had happenedB. tell her … had happenedC. to tell her … happenedD. telling her … had happened20. The patient was warned _____ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~ 40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。