(完整版)高一英语期末考试试题及答案详解

高一英语期末考试试题及答案详解 第I 卷（选择题 共100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 7 .5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 给的10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A. 4:00p.m.B. 3:30pmC. 3:00p.m.2. What is the man ' s favorite food today?5. What ' s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son.C. Friends第二节 （共15小题；每题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A ,B ,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a travel agency. C. On a beach.7. Where may the man go on holiday? A. To Qingdao.B. To Qinhuangdao.C. To Hainan.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。

8. What kind of radios are on the right shelf?A. The beef.B. The salad.3. What does the man mean? A. The shoes aren ' tso good. C. The shoes are small.4. Where will the man go next? A. To the dormitory.C. To the coffee bar.C. The tomato soup.B. The shoes are really good.B. To the library.B. In the man ' s office. A. Cheap ones.B. Hot models.C. Best-sellersA. Before dinner.B. After dinner.C. During dinner.9. Which radio will the woman buy? A. The green one.B. The brown one.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

山西高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.【1】What is this?A．Millie Brown's school report.B．Millie Brown's shopping list. C．Millie Brown's homework list.D．Millie Brown's study plan.【2】How many men teachers does Millie have?A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.D．Eight.【3】Who thinks that Millie says a lot in class?A．Miss Gold.B．Mr Rock.C．Miss Lee.D．Mr Jones.【4】What does the underlined word "disappointing" mean?A．令人失望的B．令人满意的C．令人高兴的D．令人生气的【5】Millie worked well this term butA．she has to win the City Fashion Design Prize next termB．she can work harder and do better next termC．Mrs Green thinks Millie doesn't try her bestD．she is careless in music lessons.2.Do you often talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with them.★ Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example,ask them questions about their day. How is work? They love this.★ Make it clear wha t you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish and don’t stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you.★ Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look at them in the eye.★ Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you.★ If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean that they don’t love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again★ When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like“Thanks, that helps.” It will let them know that is important to you and make them want to do it more often.【1】If you want to start the talk easily, you should say something ____________ at the beginning. A．interesting B．dishonestC．serious D．unhappy【2】While talking to your parents, you should look at them in the eye to show you _____ them.A．hate B．understandC．respect D．like【3】When the parents don’t understand you, you can_____.A．ask them to stop B．argue with themC．leave them angrily D．explain your ideas to them again【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?A．We should respect our parents.B．It’s important to trust our parents.C．We should love our parents.D．Some ways to communicate with our parents.3.You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctors away. A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying: An apple a day keeps old age away.The study involved fruit flies, as they share many genes with humans. Researchers gave one group of fruit flies normal food, and another group of fruit flies got the same food including apple.The results showed that flies that ate apple lived an average of 55 days longer than the flies that didn’t eat apple. The study also found that apple-eating flies were more able to walk, climb and move about as they became old, the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports.The researchers believe that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂) found in apples are good for health.In another experiment, researchers studied the diets of thousands of women. They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have a heart attack.Scientists have recently discovered the apple’s genetic code. This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier. Researchers are already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants. Antioxidants help to keep eyes and joints (关节) healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer.Apples that help people lose wei ght may be in supermarkets in just four or five years. They are said to be “extra healthy” apples that can stop people from overeating.【1】Fruit flies were used in the research because_______.A．they are very easy to catch B．they are fond of eating applesC．they can live longer than before D．they share similar genes with humans【2】By studying the diets of many women, researchers _______.A．found they are healthier than menB．helped them lose weight successfullyC．discovered the genetic code of the appleD．proved apples were good for people’s health【3】From the story, we can infer that _____.A．scientists are studying new types of applesB．apples’ genetic code is similar to other fruitsC．women like to eat apples more often than menD．people who eat apples are protected from heart disease4.Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech (演说) are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to catch people’s attention (注意) during the speech.Car and Driver is the world’s most popular car magazine. People who like cars can get information from it. It offers the best car tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest (最新的) developments in car technology (技术).There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS.The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and vegetables.【1】If you are going to join in an English talk show, which of the books can you read?A．Designing Effective Speech Interfaces B．Car and DriverC．IELTS Listening D．Quick & Easy Meals【2】We can find the latest developments in car technology in the ________ of Car and Driver. A．newspaper B．magazineC．picture D．poster【3】What’s the meaning of the word “delight” in Quick & Easy Meals?A．To cook the food well.B．To invite people to dinner.C．To make people happy.D．To show people how to cook.二、其他How to Become a Top StudentSuccessful students use different techniques(技巧)to study，which brings them more success.【1】Here are the four techniques almost all top-performing students use.They are regular.Almost all successful students study regularly，because they know “what you give is what you get”．If you put in regular hours of studying，then you will learn more and get better grades.【2】This will help you to study regularly.They have clear goals.All top-performing students have definite，specific goals.【3】They motivate(激发)you and drive you to study more.But make sure that you do not get carried away.Set realistic goals which can challenge(挑战)you，but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.They study without pressure(压力)．Successful students study a lot.But they study without putting strain on themselves.Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time.【4】Studying should be done in a balanced manner.Take a break for a few minutes，after studying for 30 or 45 minutes.Relax，walk around your room or house，or drink some water and return to studying.Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more.【5】Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it.It's actually very important for you.Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you for the rest of your life.It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money.And successful students recognize the value of studying well.A. This creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory.B．Set aside some hours，each day or each week，for studying.C．Having such goals gives you a purpose to study better.D．Learn their techniques，and you will also join their rank.AB．They give importance to study.三、完形填空1.Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and put the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp ______ about it.The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom’s biscuit behind a tree. He thought of an idea to solve (解决) the problem. He ______ Tom and said to him, “I know who ______ your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”“Well, yes…are you going to punish _____, sir?” Tom asked. “No, I am not,” the coach explained ______. “That would only make him hate you. I want you to call your mother and ask for more _____.”Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “go and______ them with the boy who ate your biscuits.” Tom didn’t understand the coach quite well, but he still ______ his advice.Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, talking happily. The boy was trying to ask Tom to ______ his toy robot in payment for (赔偿) the eaten biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so ______.In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.【1】A．cook B．doctor C．coach D．cleaner【2】A．got B．lost C．found D．looked for【3】A．took away B．run away C．threw away D．put away【4】A．me B．him C．us D．them【5】A．shyly B．angrily C．excitedly D．patiently【6】A．gifts B．biscuits C．candies D．toys【7】A．share B．choose C．give D．fill【8】A．gave B．made C．followed D．heard【9】A．hold B．mend C．make D．take【10】A．cheap B．delicious C．different D．important2.Alice had an argument with her best friend, Judy last Sunday. She thought.__________ was really difficult and wanted to copy Judy’s homework. But she refused. After that, they didn’t talk to each other for a few days. Alice didn’t know.__________to face he r maths problem and she wondered if she could get on well with her friend again.Yesterday afternoon, she saw a cool boy __________the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The violin sounded so nice that she couldn't help stopping to listen to him.__________Alice didn't know what music he was playing, it made her feel better. After he finished the music，Alice walked over to him and said, “Thank you __________ your beautiful music. It gets me out of the really bad mood(心情)，then she took out some __________and gave it to him. To her surprise, the boy asked him to take the money back. He explained that he wasn’t making money by playing the violin. He just wanted to __________others. That’s why he played it by the road .What a _______ boy he was ! Then Alice told him about her trouble.He said，“You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty. Listening to music is helpful. So why not listen to music as __________as possible ? Never lose heart! Believe in your friend! She has her own reason. And believe in __________! Everything will go well!”Hearing these words, Alice went home with a smile. She believed she could make it.【1】A. Chinese B. Maths C. Science【2】A. why B. how C. when【3】A. carrying B. selling C. playing【4】A. Because B. When C. Though【5】A. for B. with C. from【6】A. music B. money C. food【7】A. have B. leave C. help【8】A. safe B. rich C. kind【9】A. often B. loudly C. soon【10】A. myself B. herself C. yourself四、其他One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about being late for school.There were many people 【1】(wait)at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and【2】(disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next【3】 the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike caught my attention.He【4】(ride) beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，【5】 he refused to stop【6】 we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept riding.He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy came up to the door of the bus，and I heard an【7】 (excite)conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear! It's【8】 (I)．”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy【9】 (do)，and the crowd of strangers【10】 (sudden)became friendly to one another.五、短文改错John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram.Though he is large，but he fears dogs.One day he was taking walk when a dog suddenly appeared from somewhere.He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can.The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer.In the danger situation，John decided to climb up a tree to avoid the dog.Unfortunate，it was not an easy job.He hadn't gone up very high when the dog stood rightabove the tree.The dog jumped up and bit it's teeth into his bottom.John fell right onto the dog's head，that killed it immediately.六、书面表达用英语写一篇介绍查尔斯·达尔文(Charles Darwin)的100词左右的短文。

高一英语期末试卷带答案解析考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节: 语法和词汇 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) ---Would you mind if I turned on the TV? ---__________.A ．Yes, pleaseB ．No, go aheadC ．Yes, you canD ．No, I’d rather you didn’t.2.Christmas is _____special holiday when _____whole family are supposed to get together.A ．the; theB ．a; aC ．the; aD ．a; the3.The English in the future will be quite different from the English of today. It is possible that some English words may even ________ completely. A ．die down B ．die out C ．die off D ．die of4.You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____. A ．to solve; being talked about B ．solving; discussingC ．to solve; to talk aboutD ．solving; being discussed5.—What do you think of the good news?—Wonderful! It makes us _____．Most of us were _____about it A ．excited; excited B ．exciting; exciting C ．excited; exciting D ．exciting; excited6.Be ______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A ．confident B ．reasonable C ．creative D ．grateful7. The little boy, out of curiosity, _______ the toy to see how it worked, but couldn’t put it together.A．took apart B．broken down C．burst into D．knocked off8.As the final examination is coming , the students are busy ____ it.A． preparing B． preparing for C．prepare D．prepare for9.There are _______ unusual series of facts that everyone wants to________all of them.A．such many; settle downB．such much; settle downC．so many; set downD．so much; set down10.The_______ moment we had been looking forward to_______ last week. A．exciting；comingB．exciting；cameC．excited；comingD．excited；came二、完形填空A farmer found a wounded eagle (鹰) in his field. He was so 26 that he took it home and cleaned its wounds. After that he placed it 27 in the yard, in the hope that it 28 recover soon.Strangely enough, the eagle soon got used to the 29 of all the chickens in the yard. It learned to 30 from side to side like chickens, and eat happily from a trough (食槽). For many years, the eagle 31 his new life on the farm.Then one day, one of the farmer’s friends pointed to the playing 32 and asked, “ 33 is that eagle acting like a chicken?” The farmer told him what had 34 , and the friend felt quite 35 .“I can’t believe that!” said the friend. “It should fly in the 36 , not live here!” He picked up the eagle, and 37 it into the air. The eagle was 38 , and cried loudly. Then it just fell down on the ground.That night, the friend could 39 sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. The next morning, he headed back to the farm for another 40 . This time he carried the eagle to the 41 of a nearby mountain.When he stood at the highest place of the mountain, he looked into its eyes and shouted, “Don’t you 42 ? You weren’t made to live like a chicken!” As he 43 the eagle up, he made sure it was facing into the bright 44 of the rising sun. Then he 45 tossed (抛) the bird into the sky. This time the eagle opened his wings, and disappeared into the clouds.11.A．polite B．brave C．kind D．proud12.A．forward B．outside C．inside D．backward13.A．would B．should C．must D．need14.A．food B．sounds C．water D．habits15.A．walk B．sleep C．talk D．drink16.A．wasted B．forgot C．lost D．enjoyed17.A．chicken B．eagle C．farmer D．plane18.A．When B．How C．Why D．What19.A．suffered B．experienced C．happened D．found20.A．pleased B．surprised C．worried D．satisfied21.A．sky B．sea C．land D．lake22.A．pulled B．moved C．took D．threw23.A．afraid B．interested C．excited D．angry24.A．hardly B．exactly C．actually D．finally25.A．drink B．meeting C．rest D．try26.A．top B．foot C．center D．side27.A．believe B．cry C．understand D．work28.A．held B．put C．filled D．tied29.A．sight B．light C．space D．shape30.A．easily B．softly C．quickly D．powerfullyMany people think that babysitting is one of the_______jobs for young people. They imagine a teenager putting a few well-behaved children to bed and then continuing to watch television until the parents return home tohand over some money. Well, I can tell you how_______that thought is.I now work all_______on Wednesdays for a Ukrainian family with three young boys. In the early morning, I go there to _______the older two while their mother does her jobs or takes care of her six-month-old baby. However, I am also there to_______their English by teaching them songs and games in my native language.Now, four months later, I get home at the end of the day_______exhausted！Babysitting is not a job for the_______or the weak. Iexpected_______children who would behave well and listen to me all the time. _______,I don’t think those kind of children exist at all. While my two boys are usually polite and calm, they are_______children and also like to fight, scream and lose their temper for no real_______. I often have no idea why they cry together.Being a babysitter requires you to play a hundreddifferent_______throughout the day. I have to be a friend when I play withthe boys, but their _______when I tell them to do something. When theyhurt themselves, I have to be their_______, and when they fight over_______ things like sharing their crayons(彩笔)，I have to be a negotiator(调停者)。

高一英语期末考试试题与答案详解第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time is it nowA. 4:00p.m.B. 3:30p.m.C. 3:00p.m.2. What is the man’s favorite food todayA. The beef.B. The salad.C. The tomato soup.3. What does the man meanA. The shoes aren’t so good.B. The shoes are really good.C. The shoes are small.4. Where will the man go nextA. To the dormitory.B. To the library.C. To the coffee bar.5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakersA. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Friends其次节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6. Where does this conversation most probably take placeA. In a travel agency.B. In the man’s office.C. On a beach.7. Where may the man go on holidayA. To Qingdao.B. To Qinhuangdao.C. To Hainan.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。

高一英语期末考试题及答案word一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. He is eager to listen.B. He is not interested in listening.C. He is tired of listening.D. He is deaf.2. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Salesman and customer.D. Policeman and driver.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bank.D. In a post office.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. To take a taxi.B. To walk home.C. To call a friend.D. To wait for the bus.5. What is the man's opinion about the movie?A. He thinks it's too long.B. He thinks it's too short.C. He thinks it's boring.D. He thinks it's exciting.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in the number of people using public transportation?A. The rise in the cost of gasoline.B. The improvement in public transportation services.C. The decrease in the number of cars available.D. The government's promotion of environmental protection.Passage 2According to the article, what is the most significant benefit of recycling?A. It saves energy.B. It reduces waste.C. It creates jobs.D. It protects the environment.Passage 3What can be inferred from the text about the author's attitude towards the new policy?A. The author is in favor of it.B. The author is opposed to it.C. The author is neutral.D. The author is uncertain.三、完形填空（共20分）6. The word "innovative" in the sentence means ______.A. traditionalB. creativeC. conservativeD. ordinary7. The author believes that ______ is the key to success.A. experienceB. hard workC. talentD. luck8. The phrase "break the ice" in the context is used to describe ______.A. starting a conversationB. ending a relationshipC. solving a problemD. creating a conflict9. In the passage, the word "paradigm" refers to ______.A. a modelB. a theoryC. a conceptD. a method10. The tone of the text can be best described as ______.A. seriousB. humorousC. sarcasticD. objective四、语法填空（共15分）11. If you ______ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made so many mistakes.12. She ______ (read) the book twice before she started writing her review.13. The teacher asked us to ______ (hand) in our homework by Friday.14. ______ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the room.15. The company has ______ (expand) its business to several other countries.五、书面表达（共15分）16. Write an essay of about 150 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should base your essay on the outline below.- Define what teamwork is.- Explain why teamwork is important.- Give an example to illustrate your point.参考答案一、听力理解1-5 A B A D C二、阅读理解Passage 1 APassage 2 DPassage 3 A三、完形填空6-10 B B A C D四、语法填空11. had been12. has read13. hand14. Don't forget15. expanded五、书面表达(略)。

高一英语期末考试试题（附答案）第一学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分四部分，共10页，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟第一卷（120分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节听力理解(4段共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1~2题。

1. Where does the talk probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a classroom.C. In an office.2. How will the man pay his fees?A. By cash.B. By credit card.C. By cheque.听下面一段对话，回答第3~4题。

3. How does the girl say she is feeling?A. Tired.B. Hungry.C. Feverish.4. What is the doctor’s opinion?A. He believes she’s serious ly ill.B. He has not seen an illness like this before.C. He thinks she is nervous about the exams.听下面一段独白，回答第5~7题。

5. What is the talk mainly about?A. Moving to a new city.B. Making friends with others.C. Asking for advice.6. Who suggests that the speaker should smile a lot?A. Julie.B. Her brother.C. Her parents.7. What does the speaker plan to do?A. Introduce herself to others.B. Be warm and friendly.C. Be kind and helpful.听下面一段对话，回答第8~10题。

综合测试一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. How much would it cost to stay in Wuzhen for two days?A. 120 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 240 yuan.2. What are the two speakers doing?A. Enjoying meeting each other.B. Saying goodbye to each other.C. Planning to see each other.3. What did Diana do or feel last night?A. She was at the meeting.B. She decided not to go out.C. She wasn’t feeling well.4. What do we learn from this conversation?A. There aren’t any tickets left for tonight’s show.B. There aren’t any tickets left for tomorrow’s show.C. The man wants three tickets for the 8 o’clock show this evening.5. How many blocks will the woman need to walk to reach the police station?A. Two blocks.B. Three blocks.C. Five blocks.第二节听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。

6. What is the woman’s job?A. A teacher.B. A headmaster.C. A doctor.7. What are the children like?A. They are shy.B. They are hard-working.C. They are active.8. Why does the woman have to leave?A. Because she has got a better job.B. Because she has to look after her parents.C. Because she is going to get married.听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。

2024年河南省英语高一上学期期末模拟试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What time is the man going to the library?A) At 8:30.B) At 9:00.C) At 9:30.Answer: B) At 9:00.Explanation: The man says he will go to the library at 9:00, so the correct answer is B.2、Where is the woman probably making the phone call?A) At home.B) In the office.C) In the library.Answer: B) In the office.Explanation: The context suggests a professional environment, as the woman is making a call. Therefore, the most likely place is the office, which is optionB.3、Question: What subject does the man prefer, math or history?Answer: The man prefers history.Explanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I always liked historymore than math.” which indicates his preference for hist ory over math.4、Question: What is the woman’s schedule for tomorrow?Answer: The woman has a chemistry class from 10 A.M. to 12 P.M. and then a break from 12 P.M. to 1 P.M.Explanation: The woman says, “I have chemistry from 10 to 12, and then I have a br eak for lunch. We’re getting lunch at about 1.” This implies that her chemistry class spans from 10 A.M. to 12 P.M., and she has a break from 12 P.M. to 1 P.M.5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are discussing the weather.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are talking about their studies.D. They are watching a movie.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the two speakers are talking about their studies and discussing the workload for the upcoming exam. This makes option C the correct answer.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What does the man want to drink?A. WaterB. TeaC. JuiceD. MilkAnswer: B. Tea解析: 在对话中，男士提到他想喝茶。

高一英语期末试卷带答案解析考试范围：xxx；考试时间：xxx分钟；出题人：xxx姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.. How cold it is! We’ve never had ______ this winter.A．the colder dayB．a cold dayC．the coldest dayD．a colder day2.Parents complain their children are behaving unreasonably _____children consider their parents to be old-fashioned.A．while B．when C．or D．after3.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You in the library.A．were reading B．had read C．have read D．read4.He is really considering ___himself to ___these children of the poor mountain village.A．to devote; educatingB．devoting; educatingC．devoting; educateD．to devote; educate5.A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________，while far more are shopping online.A．decrease B．decreases C．is decreasing D．are decreasing6.If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A. /; the B /; a C the; a D the; the7.It was because of the bad weather _______ the football match had to be put off.A．so B．so that C．why D．that8.Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ________, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.A．where B．when C．that D．which9.The old couple don't want to _______ their son and still live in the countryside although their son urged them to move to the city and live with his family several times.A．bother B．disturb C．interrupt D．dislike10.186. I only _______ him from my wife, but I have never met him.A．know B．know of C．know to D．know by二、单词拼写单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）11.A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been r for him.12.Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I'll always a that.13.The concert will be b live on television and radio.14.C people believe in themselves, and because they believe, they achieve.15.He gave in to c and opened the letter addressed to his sister.16.Young people often want i form their parents.17.I must a for not being able to meet you.18..第II卷第四部分写作（共35分）第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据所给汉语,写出单词的正确形式。

陕西高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、其他1.第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分45分)语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 1.shade A.[tʃeid] B.[ʃeid] C.[tʃæd] D.[ʃæd]2. crop A.[krʌp] B.[krup] C.[krɔp] D.[krəup]3. fist A.[fist] B.[fi:st] C.[fest] D.[feist]4. theme A.[ði:m] B.[ðem] C.[θi:m] D.[θem]5. failure A.[´fɔilj ə] B.[´fəuljə] C.[´fiəljə ] D.[´feiljə]2.第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项(注意：答案E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CD)--- Mum, my old bike has gone wrong again. What shall I do?--- 6--- Great! But can I have a mountain bike?--- Why a mountain bike? There’re no mountains around here.--- Mountain bikes are stronger, and they’re better at going up hills. But I …--- 7--- Money. Do you know how much they cost? At least $300 each! How can I get so much money?--- 8--- Over a year! But I need one now.--- 9--- I suppose about $150 each.--- Well, that sounds more reasonable. If you save $5 a week, you’ll have enough in about six months.--- 10--- Well, go ahead with you r saving and I’ll make up the rest in six months. Now, go and get your old bike repaired.A. No problem.B. Buy a new one.C. Is that expensive.D. What’s troubling you?E. Mm… but I still hope…F. How much does an ordinary bike cost?G. You can save up the money, say $5 a week, then in just over ayear…二、单项选择1.In the modern society, computers are largely ______ to help us organize daily life and work.A．relying B．relying on C．relied D．relied on 2.—When can I see you, Mr Black? Three o’clock this afternoon?— Oh, no. I ________ a meeting then.A．will have B．will be having C．am having D．have3.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.A．tied B．tying C．being tied D．to be tied4.Food supplies may ________ towards the end of the trip, so we can’t waste any food.A．run out B．run up C．run in D．run away5.. Dream of the Red Chamber is _____ worth _____ because we can learn a lot about the noble families in the feudal society.A．very; reading B．well; to be read C．well; reading D．very; to be read 6.I decide to pay a visit to you, but I don’t know whether it is quite _________ to you.A．convenient B．fair C．easy D．comfortable7.. We’d better start off a little earlier, or we may ____ in the traffic congestion.A．became stuck B．have to stick C．get stuck D．get sticking8.You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____ much work you have to do.A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever9.________ English will help to communicate _____ people from different countries in the world.A．Known; with B．Knowing; with C．To know; to D．To know; in10.He is known _____ his being on time, so we don’t know the reason ____ his being late this time.A．for; of B．as; for C．for; for D．of; of11.____ he does his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office.A．So far as B．So long as C．As far as D．So as12.In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A．it marked B．marking C．marked D．to mark13._________ where the sound lab _________?A．Has it decided; will built B．Is it decided; it builtC．Has it been decided; will be built D．Will it be decided; will be built14.— Shall we go to see the new film A World Without Thieves?—_____? Let’s make it tonight.A．Why not B．Why C．Why don’t D．Why so15.— I have just had my watch repaired.— How much did they _________ you?A．pay B．charge C．cost D．spend三、完形填空第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including 26 . One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would 27 , so all constructed boats and left, except Love.Love was the 28 one who stayed until the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for 29 .Richness was 30 Love in a grand boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of 31 and silver in my boat. There is no 32 here for you.” Love decided to ask Vanity who was 33 passing by in a beautiful vessel. “Vanity, please help me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet and might 34 my boat,” Vanity answered. Just then Sadness was 35 , so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh…Love, I am so 36 that I need to be by myself!” Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so 37 that she did not even 38 Love when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will 39 you.” It was a(n) 40 . So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder 41 they were going. When they arrived at dry 42 , the elder went her own way.43 how much was owed the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was 44 ,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge 45 with d eep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is!”26. A. Vanity B. Richness C. Time D. Love27. A. float B. sink C. fly D. fall28. A. very B. only C. likely D. first29. A. advice B. help C. money D. time30. A. passing by B. looking at C. facing to D. thinking of31. A. water B. food C. gold D. value32. A. wealth B. place C. need D. chance33. A. still B. also C. even D. just34. A. dirty B. damage C. turn D. steal35. A. far B. near C. distant D. closed36. A. joyful B. surprised C. sad D. hurried37. A. happy B. angry C. amazed D. proud38. A. saw B. notice C. catch D. hear39. A. take B. fetch C. ask D. carry40. A. adviser B. elder C. younger D. helper41. A. how B. why C. when D. where42. A. shore B. grass C. land D. room43. A. Realizing B. Believing C. Understanding D. Questioning44. A. Kindness B. Time C. Power D. Strength45. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. flushed陕西高一高中英语期末考试答案及解析一、其他1.第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分45分)语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 1.shade A.[tʃeid] B.[ʃeid] C.[tʃæd] D.[ʃæd]2. crop A.[krʌp] B.[krup] C.[krɔp] D.[krəup]3. fist A.[fist] B.[fi:st] C.[fest] D.[feist]4. theme A.[ði:m] B.[ðem] C.[θi:m] D.[θem]5. failure A.[´fɔilj ə] B.[´fəuljə] C.[´fiəljə ] D.[´feiljə]【答案】1—5 BCACD【解析】略2.第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项(注意：答案E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CD)--- Mum, my old bike has gone wrong again. What shall I do?--- 6--- Great! But can I have a mountain bike?--- Why a mountain bike? There’re no mountains around here.--- Mountain bikes are stronger, and they’re better at going up hills. But I …--- 7--- Money. Do you know how much they cost? At least $300 each! How can I get so much money?--- 8--- Over a year! But I need one now.--- 9--- I suppose about $150 each.--- Well, that sounds more reasonable. If you save $5 a week, you’ll have enough in about six months.--- 10--- Well, go ahead with your saving and I’ll make up the rest in six months. Now, go and get your old bike repaired.A. No problem.B. Buy a new one.C. Is that expensive.D. What’s troubling you?E. Mm… but I still hope…F. How much does an ordinary bike cost?G. You can save up the money, say $5 a week, then in just over ayear…【答案】6-10: BDGFE【解析】略二、单项选择1.In the modern society, computers are largely ______ to help us organize daily life and work.A．relying B．relying on C．relied D．relied on【答案】D【解析】考查语态。

2024年牛津译林版英语高一上学期期末复习试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、You will hear a short conversation. Choose the best answer to the question you hear. [音频]A)The restaurant is across from the post office.B)The post office is on the left or the right of the bus stop.C)The post office is down the street.D)The restaurant is down the street.答案：A解析：In the conversation, the speaker says, “It’s across from the post office.” This indicates that the restaurant is di rectly opposite the post office, so the correct answer is A.2、Listen to another conversation and choose the best answer to the question. [音频]A)The speakers are neighbors.B)The speakers are old classmates.C)The speakers are brother and sister.D)The speakers are librarian and reader.答案：B解析：In the conversation, one person mentions, “Did you go to school with Tom?” This suggests that the speakers might have been classmates. Therefore, the correct answer is B.3、You hear a conversation between two students discussing their science fair projects.Student A: “How’s your science fair project going?”Student B: “Not too bad. I’m working on a project about renewable energy.”Question: What is Student B’s project about?A. Chemistry experimentsB. Renewable energyC. Botany researchD. Physics simulationsAnswer: B. Renewable energyExplanation: The second student explicitly mentions that they are working ona project about renewable energy.4、You listen to a short lecture about the importance of water conservation.pro fessor: “Water is a vital resource for all living things, and unfortunately, it’s being wasted at an alarming rate. According to recent studies, up to 60% of the water used in homes is wasted due to leaks and inefficient fixtures.”Question: According to the professor, what is one major cause of water waste at homes?A. Outdoor wateringB. Improper disposal of hazardous materialsC. Leaks and inefficient fixturesD. Excessive showeringAnswer: C. Leaks and inefficient fixturesExplanation: The professor directly states that up to 60% of water used in homes is wasted due to leaks and inefficient fixtures.5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. The man has finished his homework.B. The woman is helping the man with his homework.C. The man is waiting for the woman to finish her homework.D. The man and the woman are going to the library together.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “You know, I have a lot of homework to do. Would you li ke to help me?” This indicates that she is asking the man for help with his homework. Therefore, the correct answer is B, “The woman is helping the man with his homework.”二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、How many people are having the conversation?A) 2B) 3C) 4Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is between a student and two teachers, making a total of three people.2、What will the man do?A) Write a letterB) Make a listC) Draw a mapAnswer: AExplanation: The man mentions that he will write a letter, indicating that he will be writing some text.3、Questions: Listen to the dialogue and select the best answer for each question.A. The man is planning to go to a party this evening.B. The woman is inviting the man to have dinner.C. The man is inviting the woman to a party he is attending.D. The woman is declining the invitation to the party.Answer: CExplanation: The woman says, “I heard you’re going to a party this evening, are you?” indicating that she is aware of the man’s party plans and is ex tending an invitation to accompany him. The man answers, “Yes, and you’re welcome to join us,” confirming the invitation. Thus, the correct answer is C.4、Questions: Listen to the conversation and choose the most appropriate response for the following statement.Woman: “That’s amazing! How did you manage to learn Italian in such a short time?”Man: “I started studying it every day after work.”A. She is impressed by his language skills.B. She is comparing him to someone else.C. She is questioning hisitese weather.D. She is asking for help learning Italian.Answer: AExplanation: The woman’s use of the phrase “That’s amazing!” suggests that she is express ing admiration or surprise about the man’s achievement in learning Italian. Therefore, the correct response to her statement is that she is impressed by his language skills, which is option A.5.You are going to listen to a conversation between two students about their summer vacation plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Question 5: What activity does the girl NOT want to do this summer?A. Go to the beachB. Visit her grandparentsC. Take a language courseD. Go hikingAnswer: DExplanation: The girl mentions that she doesn’t want to go hiking because she is not interested in it. She enjoys the beach, visiting her grandparents, and taking a language course.6.Listen again to part of the conversation. The girl explains why she is interested in taking a language course. Choose the correct reason from the following options.Question 6: Why is the girl interested in taking a language course this summer?A. She wants to improve her grades in schoolB. She has always wanted to learn a new languageC. She needs to study for a standardized testD. She wants to practice her speaking skillsAnswer: BExplanation: The girl states that she has always wanted to learn a new language, which is why she is interested in taking a language course. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.7、 Traffic jam. (答案：7、A)解析：The dialogue mentions the woman saying “The traffic is terrible,” which indicates there is a traffic jam. Therefore, the answer is A (Traffic jam).8、 A listening conference will be held the day after tomorrow. (答案：8、C)解析：The dialogue mentions the man saying “The next listening conference will be held the day after tomorrow,” which indicates the conference wi ll take place two days from now. Therefore, the answer is C (A listening conference will be held the day after tomorrow).9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man plan to do during the weekend?A. Go hiking in the mountains.B. Visit an art gallery.C. Take a dance class.D. Attend a sports event.Answer: CReason: The man mentions that he has signed up for a dance class and can’t miss the practice on Saturday, which indicates his plan for the weekend.10.You will hear a short passage about the importance of environmental conservation. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage listeners to participate in a local beach cleanup.B. To compare different methods of recycling.C. To explain how environmental conservation benefits the economy.D. To describe the effects of pollution on wildlife.Answer: CReason: The passage emphasizes the economic benefits of environmental conservation, such as the creation of green jobs and the preservation of natural resources, making option C the most accurate answer.11.Question: What does the woman mean when she says “I’m not surprised at all”?A) She’s very surprised.B) She’s a little surprised.C) She’s not at all surprised.D) She’s a bit surprised.Answer: C) She’s not at all surprised.Explanation: The woman’s response indicates that she expected the result or situation, thus she is not surprised at all.12.Question: Why does the man decide to visit the art gallery this weekend?A) Because he is interested in art.B) Because he wants to meet his friend.C) Because he needs to finish some work.D) Because it is his friend’s birthday.Answer: A) Because he is interested in art.Explanation: The man mentions that he has always been interested in art, and that he has heard good things about the art gallery, indicating his reason for visiting is due to his interest in art.13、听下面的对话，从题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断高一英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。

该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to buy?A. A pair of boots.B. A new bag.C. A new car.2. What is the man doing now?A. Having lunch.B. Repairing a printer.C. Working on a computer.3. What is the man going to do next?A. Say goodbye to everyone.B. Run to the airport.C. Find a taxi.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Foods for dinner.B. Gifts for the birthday.C. Arrangements for the holiday.5 Who is the man talking with?A. A doctor.B. His teacher.C. His mother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题（含答案）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ANewport, a beachfront city of beauty and excitement, is popular among tourists. Check out the top things to do in this wonderful city.The WedgeWhether you’re a passionate surfer, or you simply want to relax and watch the daring wave runners and body surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place to spend your afternoon. The Wedge has some of the largest waves in Southern California, measuring up to 30 f eet. Obviously, it’s not a place for beginner swimmers or young children.Balboa Fun ZoneThe small park is full of fun activities for children, and with views of the Pacific, they are sure to enjoy their time. This boatyard-turned-amusement park has been in operation since the mid-1900s. Over time, more and more activities have been added, and nowadays there are enough features to keep you busy for hours.Fashion IslandFashion Island is a shoppers’ paradise, featuring more than 100 brand-name stores, including large chain stores like Macy’s and Neiman Marcus. It also shelters a variety of local and upscale dining options, a Whole Foods Market and a movie theater. Children can enjoy playing with the little games scattered around the area while parents are shopping.Newport Beach Whale WatchingNewport Beach is one of the country’s best whale watching destinations. In winter and early spring, you’ll catch sight of gray whales migrating south to give birth to their calves; they’ll turn around and head north around April or May. In summer and fall, blue whales are often found swimming in the waters surrounding Newport Beach.1．What’s an advantage of the Wedge?A．It offers free swimming lessons. B．It features fun activities for children.C．It is popular for family vacations. D．It is a great beach to enjoy surfing. 2．Which is suitable for those who want to taste the local specialties?A．The Wedge. B．Fashion Island.C．Balboa Fun Zone. D．Newport Beach Whale Watching. 3．When can visitors see gray whales and their calves?A．Around April or May. B．All year round.C．In winter and early spring. D．In summer and fall.BOn a Saturday morning last November, I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 r elay race (接力赛).I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runne r because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim.I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?”“It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.”She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran.I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. Ifought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress.I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate.4．Why did the author take up running?A．By chance. B．Due to stress. C．Out of interest. D．For weight loss. 5．What benefit did the author get from running?A．Having a regular life style. B．Escaping from her problems.C．Doing well in school work. D．Getting along well with Mom.6．What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about?A．The running process. B．The team spirit.C．The training hardship. D．The race purpose.7．What can we learn form the passage?A．Every dog has its day. B．Challenges build character.C．Talent is the key to success. D．Accidents can lead to the right path.COn Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032.“This Monday on Nov.13, the public across the country were expected to plant trees as a contribution to the national efforts to save our country from the terrible effects of climate change,” said Kindiki, the Home Minister of Kenya.Kenya’s present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change, which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row. So the government has set aside more than $ 80 million this year, managing to augment tree coverage to more than 10%.“It is a moment for Kenyans to stand together in the defense of our environment,” said Soipan Tuya, the Environment Minister. He referred to the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ contribution day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating(授粉)flowers.He added, “H aving been planting trees for most of my life, I thought I was doing ratherwell, but the government’s plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented(史无前例的)show of promise by the government towards our climate action duties.’”8．What is the purpose of the public holiday?A．To increase economic income. B．To encourage people to plant trees.C．To allow people to get more rest. D．To remind people to get close to nature. 9．Which word is the closest in meaning to “augment” in paragraph 3?A．Increase. B．Figure. C．Record. D．Stop.10．What does Soipan Tuya want to say by referring to the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ contribution day”?A．We should get on well with birds. B．No contribution is too small to leave animpact.C．Each animal is important to nature. D．It is time to protect hummingbirds. 11．What is the best title for the text?A．Kenya Is Taking Action to Protect WildlifeB．Kenya Is in Face of Environmental ProblemsC．Kenya Improves Relationships with Their NeighborsD．Kenya Surprises the Public with a Holiday to Plant TreesDAre you a fan of birds? If so, you may have admired their beautiful colors and sweet songs. But do you know these feathered friends can actually do more than that?A new study published in the journal Scientific Reports finds that exposure to birds, either in the home or outdoors, can boost people’s moods.Researchers at King’s College London used a smartphone app built by the school’s Urban Mind project to collect the real-time feelings of study participants upon seeing or hearing a bird. A total of 1,292 people living in the United Kingdom, Europe, and the United States participated in the study which was conducted between April 2018 and October 2021.The app asked participants three times a day whether they could see or hear a bird followed by a series of questions on their mental well-being. Participants were also asked questions about whether they could see trees, plants or hear any water to see if people were experiencing better mental well-being due to being in or seeing nature, and not just because of exposure to birds.According to the study, the mental well-being of study participants with and without depression was significantly improved after seeing a bird or hearing birdsong compared to not seeing or hearing a bird.There is a growing number of studies that link spending time outdoors (either in green leafy places or next to bodies of water) to improved mental health. But there are few studies that look at how different aspects of nature can play into humans’ me ntal well-being.And while the study adds to the small pile of research on birds and mental health, the report marks the first time researchers have studied the responses to birds and mental well-being in real-time, according to Ryan Hammoud, lead author of the study.“They kind of examine nature as a single object when nature includes many different characteristics and features like trees, plants, water, birds,” said Hammoud, “We choose to focus on bird life to try and understand which specific characteristics of nature benefit mental well-being.”12．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A．To introduce a phenomenon. B．To bring in the topic.C．To ask an interesting question. D．To provide background information. 13．How did the researchers conduct the study?A．By analyzing previous studies. B．By observing the behavior of birds.C．By gathering feelings of participants. D．By studying people’s effect on birds. 14．What does Hammoud think of the new study?A．Pioneering. B．Interesting. C．Conventional. D．Practical. 15．What is the main idea of the text?A．Bird watching has become a popular hobby.B．Exposure to birds can improve mental well-being.C．Nature is the best medicine for mental health issues.D．Spending time outdoors can impact mental health positively.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

学校高一年级英语期末考试试题一．听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节．听下面五段对话，每段对话有一小题从下面所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标.在试卷相应位置1.Where w as the woman at the weekend？A .At her sister'sB 。

In New YorkC 。

At home2. When should the woman hang in the project?A。

Today B. Yesterday C The day before3. What do we know about the man?A. He fell over and hurt B .He had a short trip C 。

He finished the race4. What is the woman doing?A 。

Hunting for a jobB 。

Searching for a flat C。

Planning a suburban trip5. Who is the man?A .The woman’s doctorB 。

Tom’s doctor C. Tom’s boss第二节听下面五段对话或独白。

从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案6．What is the man doing?A Listening to the radioB Watching TVC .Reading7 When does the conservation take place?A In the morningB At noonC 。

In the evening8. What do we know about the woman?A She hears nothingB 。

She is angryC She likes news听第7对岸材料,回答第9至第11题9 What is the man's group trying to do?A Find jobs in famous companiesB Interview some famous businessmanC。

2024年上海交大附中高一英语期末考试卷（满分150分，答案一律写在答题纸上）第I卷I.Listening Comprehension(25’)Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.7:00 B.6:30 C.6:00 D.7:302.A.They are likely to have a great review. B.They will stay there for a longer time.C.They are to enjoy ice cream in an easy way.D.The ice cream store is too big to imagine.3.A.He was involved in a traffic accident. B.He was not able to get to work on time.C.He is seriously sick of his car.D.He had his car stolen.4.A.The woman planned to travel by high-speed rail.B.One of the man’s ears absolutely deaf.C.The traffic app may help them to avoid a heavy traffic.D.They are driving at a high speed as they planned.5.A.At the bus stop of Shanghai Disney land B.At the platform of a subway.C.At Shanghai railway station.D.At a bus stop somewhere in Shanghai.6.A.Policewoman and driver B.Nurse and patient.C.Librarian and readerD.Hotel manager and guest.7.A.They have adopted at least two kids. B.They will have more adopted kids.C.The couple are from Africa.D.They are an extended family.8.A.Ms.Zeng is planning to raise the raw material cost due to the raised labour cost.B.The man is hesitating about whether he will buy certain products or not.C.The quality of the products is really far from the man’s expectation.D.The man has made up his mind to give the negotiation a stop.9.A.She does not approve of the man’s way in describing people’s speech.B.She believes that people’s speaking in an elegant way is amazing.C.She doesn’t believe people may speak elegantly in real life.D.She was in doubt about the man’s characters in the novel.10.A.Their wedding anniversary is coming soon.B.They’d better find another restaurant to celebrate their wedding anniversary.C.The woman should be more patient on such a big day.D.The driving is dull because of the heavy traffic.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.15.000 B.5,000,000 C.15,000,000 D.50,000,00012.A.The Chinese people are really good at the world’s most popular sport,soccer.B.Within next decades,more than90,000soccer fields will be built across the country.C.Chinese men have qualified for the World Cup final only once in2002.D.In contrast to men,Chinese women soccer players are more successful.13.A.Some billionaires in China.B.President Xi Jinping.C.Jackson Martinez.D.The Chinese people.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.It gives students more time to digest what they’ve learned.B.It is flexible in planning classes,social practice and personal projects.C.Plenty of social practice frees students of worries about their future career.D.Students have more time to enjoy their life in universities.15.A.The length of each semester varies in the Chinese trimester.B.All those“Project985”universities have applied this trimester system.C.Student should take as many courses as possible in summer semester.D.Taking other subjects should be off the list in summer semester.16.A.Taking more courses in summer semester.B.Having an efficient arrangement in studying contents.C.Taking an active part in promoting academic environment.D.Paying not attention to changes in academic schedules.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.At home B.In a studio C.In office D.At school18.A.An English programme B.Something annoyingC.An expressionD.A goat called Fred19.A.Nell’s goat is really a mad goat,a troublemaker.B.Nell really makes Feifei mad.C.Nell’s goat was really annoying to everyone.D.Nell’s goat annoys Feifei due to its smell.20.A.Your best friend told you that he’s past the driving test.B.Some cars are blowing their horns when you are doing a test inside.C.You are riding a bicycle with you classmates in the street.D.Your neighbour brings you a cake because it is her daughter’s birthday.II.Grammar and VocabularySection AMultiple Choices(25’)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1．Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system,________bossy employers maybe challenged by employees.A．which B．where C．whose D．that2．Dominating the list are high-income countries,________the average ecological footprint is now five times that of poor nations.A．of which B．what C．in which D．whose3．________we’ve advanced our service quality is helpful in attracting more customers in the future.A．How B．Why C．Which D．That4．The post-pandemic job market is no longer the market________the general public thinks it is,as profit margins shrink.A．which B．as C．where D．that5．It is10years________these important environmental problems were addressed,which benefited the entire world.A．since B．after C．before D．when6．It is suggested________,instead of complaining all day long,Louise think of the contributors who have helped her survive.A．which B．/C．that D．what7．The new class rules in________design most classmates have participated is so innovative that other classes also want to follow suit.A．which B．where C．whose D．what8．New________the facility is,it would make possible a much stronger signal that would cover wider residential areas.A．although B．as C．despite D．while9．It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly________global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible.A．why B．how C．when D．whether10．Appreciating a poet’s reading of his own works is very beneficial because we can understand the poem better ________the poet places emphasis or pauses.A．at where B．from where C．in which D．from which11．Whoever is elected the new leader will shoulder the responsibility of shaping our community into a more united one,as________by the voters.A．being expected B．expected C．had expected D．expect12．Where there is freedom of the press,there is also obligation to ensure objective reporting for what________ and what is happening.A．happens B．had happened C．happened D．is happened13．It suddenly________to me that I need to mark it down,because I tend to forget things,however simple theyDead67．The passage can probably be found________.A．on a website providing reviews about reality showsB．on the advertisement of“The1940s House”C．on a textbook about how to make excellent moviesD．in a fantasy novel about travelling back to the1940sCDear boss—You have always tried to attract young and youngish consumers,and our consultants have always come up with new ways to label them.I don’t need to remind you that“millennials”and,increasingly,“Gen Z”are our most important markets.The trouble is that coming up with rules to define a swathe of humanity is more art than science.It is liable to apply stereotypes.Luckily you have me,and I’m here to tell you that much of what is written about marketing to today’s most prized consumers is a myth.Social media has just changed the ways people discover brands from viewing television,newspapers and magazines to surfing Instagram and TikTok;it has weakened the power of marketing as a whole.Such is the ease with which digital natives can fact-check our tricky marketing claims that it is getting harder to build brand loyalty. Online,communication is cheap and prices are readily Googled.There is a similar temptation to think that physical shops no longer matter.Young consumers love their Amazon deliveries.But what works best is the seamless combination of the digital and physical worlds.Remember those online-only influencer-backed beauty brands like Glossier,which took the world by storm during the pandemic?It turns out that they struggle to get repeat business and have had to pair up with physical retailers.If we want to succeed,we need to offer the best of both physical and virtual worlds.Gen Z will consider a brand’s sustainability and social impact,but considering something isn’t surrendering to it.They are never brand-slaved.It is chiefly youngsters who buy cheap“fast-fashion”outfits to wear once and then send to landfill.Also,youngsters care less for consumer boycotts than its virtue-signaling parents,thus open to various brands.No wonder,most brands originate from youngsters with duel identities of producers and consumers.What determines the shopping mode of a generation is their mindset.In Gen Z,lies are easily exposed online, where everyone loves a takedown and hates hypocrisy.We are people just as our young customers are and people will always buy sincerity.68．What is the article primarily warning readers against in marketing?A．The excessive use of digital advertising and ignoring traditional media.1．B【详解】考查定语从句。

高一英语期末试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the woman want to do?A. To go shopping.B. To go to the cinema.C. To go to the park.2. How much will the man pay for the shirt?A. $15.B. $25.C. $35.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Mother and son.4. When does the meeting start?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.5. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It's too hot.B. It's too cold.C. It's just right.二、阅读理解（共30分）AThe Smith family is going on a trip to the countryside. They will leave on Friday morning and return on Sunday afternoon. They plan to visit a farm, a lake, and a small village. They will stay in a cottage near the lake. They will also have a picnic on Saturday.6. When will the Smith family go on a trip?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.7. How many places will they visit?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.8. Where will they stay?A. In a hotel.B. In a cottage.C. In a farmhouse.9. What will they do on Saturday?A. Have a picnic.B. Go fishing.C. Go hiking.BIt's important to keep healthy. Here are some tips for you: - Drink plenty of water every day.- Eat a balanced diet.- Exercise regularly.- Get enough sleep.- Stay away from smoking and drinking.10. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.11. What should you do to keep healthy?A. Drink less water.B. Eat more meat.C. Exercise regularly.12. What is not mentioned in the passage?A. Eating.B. Drinking.C. Smoking.13. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Keep Healthy.B. Tips for a Healthy Lifestyle.C. The Importance of Health.三、完形填空（共20分）Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lucy. She lived in a small village with her family. Lucy was a kind and 14. girl. She always helped her neighbors and 15. everyone she met. One day, Lucy found a 16. dog in the forest. She decided to take it home and take care of it. The dog was very 17. and soon became Lucy's best friend. They played together every day and had a lot of fun. One day, a 18. man came to the village. He was looking for his lost dog. When he saw Lucy's dog, he was very happy. He thanked Lucy for taking care of his dog and gave her a 19. reward. Lucy was very 20. to help others and was happy to receive the reward.14. A. lazyB. selfishC. generousD. mean15. A. ignoredB. praisedC. lovedD. hated16. A. lostC. tiredD. happy17. A. sadB. angryC. gratefulD. scared18. A. richB. poorC. kindD. old19. A. smallB. bigC. expensiveD. cheap20. A. sadB. proudC. angry四、语法填空（共15分）Last week, I went to the beach with my family. We had a great time there. We 21. (arrive) at the beach early in the morning and 22. (spend) the whole day there. We 23. (swim) in the sea and 24. (play) beach volleyball. In the evening, we 25. (have) a barbecue on the beach. It was a wonderful day.21. arrived22. spent23. swam24. played25. had五、短文改错（共15分）Dear Tom,I hope you are well. I am writing to tell you about my school life. I study at a high school near my home. I have many friends at school.We often talk and play together. My favorite subject is English because I think it is very interesting. I like my English teacher, too. She is very kind and patient. She always helps us with our homework. I am also interested in sports. I often play basketball and soccer with my classmates after school. I think doing sports is good for our health. I hope you can come to visit me soon.Best wishes,Li Ming错误及改正：1. I study → I studying2. I have → I've got3. She is very kind → She's very kind4. She always helps us → She always helps us with5. I often play → I often plays六、书面表达（共20分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。

高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案高一英语下学期期末试卷（附答案）时间：120分钟分值：120分Part I: Listening Comprehension（20 marks）Section A （15 marks）Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 1:1. What lesson does the girl like best?A. Drawing.B. English.C. Music.2. How many physics lessons does the boy have a week?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.Conversation 2:3. Who is the man probably?A. A bank clerk.B. A repairman.C. A salesman.4. When will the man phone back?A. On Wednesday morning.B. On Tuesday morning.C. On Thursday morning.Conversation 3:5. How does the woman feel about the circus?A. It about be boring.B. It’s expensive.C. It sounds really fun.6. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the circus by himself.B. Take the woman out for fun.C. Get work done in the office.Conversation 4:7. What’s wrong with the woman’ mother?A. She has been sick.B. She misses her family and friends.C. She can’t earn enough to support her family.8. Where does the woman live?A. In America.B. In India.C. In Britain.9. What does the woman plan to do next year?A. Study a new language.B. Travel to India.C. Visit her father’s native country.Conversation 5:10. When did the man work as a bike mechanic?A. Two years ago.B. Five years ago.C. Ten years ago.11. Which park did the speaker decide to go to in the end?A. Regent’s Park.B. London Fields.C. Victoria Park.12. What do we know about the wo man’s bike?A. It hasn’t been used for long.B. It is in good condition.C. The woman just had it repaired.Conversation 6:13. Who is Buster?A. A child.B. A dog.C. A cat.14. What does Buster often do?A. Walk with Lily to school.B. Wait for the man in the park.C. Play with the woman.15. What will the speakers do next?A. Go back home.B. Continue to look for Buster.C. Go to the police station.Section B: （5 marks）Directions: In this section, you’ll hear a short passage, listen carefully and fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge（35 marks）Section A（15 marks）Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21．----Didn't they come to the party last week?----Yes, they didn't want to come with us first, but then we _______ persuade them.A. wouldB. couldC. were able toD. had to22．----Why did you leave that position?-----I ______ a better position at A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered23. These sports were usually removed ____ they became less popular and had to make way for new more popular sports.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. so that24. Great changes ______in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949.A. have taken place; was foundedB. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded25．Can you tell me _________?A. what life will be like in the futureB. what will life be like inthe futureC. how life will be like in the futureD. how will life be like in the future26. The teacher together with the students ______discussing Reading Skills that ________newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is ; wereC. are; wasD. is; was27. _____ is important for us to have a good life habit.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It28.— Do you remember the speech contest tomorrow?— At this time tomorrow I _______ a talk.A. is givenB. will be givingC. have givenD. is giving29. Whom would you like to ______with you tomorrow?A. have to goB. have goC. having goneD. having to go30. You will no longer feel lonely once you’ve made some friends _______ you can share your smiles and tears.A. by whomB. for whomC. with whomD. to whom31. Johnny, you _____play with the knife. You_____ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; should32. The new shirt you bought for me ________ very comfortably.A. is wornB. is wearingC. has wornD. wears33. News came from Hunan Daily ______ the urban maglev train, with a maximum speed of 120 kilometers per hour is expected to start passenger service in the first half of 2016.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when34. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm ________ we both once worked in the 1980s.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where35. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s ________ I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what“Before the beginning of every lecture, I found an interesting phenomenon(现象). The students around me always took a cardboard（硬纸板）；wrote their 42 with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. 43 , when the speaker needed the response, he could see and call a listener’s name directly .”“I couldn’t figure out why they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a s mile, ‘the speakers are all top-ranking people, who mean chances. When your answer is to his 44 or surprise, it is very possible that he will give you more 45 . This is a very simple reason.’“The fact was also like that. I really saw a few students around me went to work in the first class company because of their excellent insights (洞察力). This had a great influence on me. The chance will not find you 46 . You must show yourself constantly (不断地) to 47 others’ attention for you to find a chance on the cards.”36. A. win B. beat C. gain D. defeat37. A. how B. what C. that D. whether38. A. proud B. ready C. excited D. afraid39. A. raised B. shook C. lowered D. nodded40. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one41. A. replied B. agreed C. reported D. admitted42. A. addresses B. numbers C. names D. cards43. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus44. A. disappointment B. amusement C. satisfaction D. astonishment45. A. chances B. questions C. responses D. jobs46. A. themselves B. himself C. yourself D. itself47. A. pay B. draw C. focus D. fixSection C（8 marks）Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context.The Olympic Games, __48__began in the year 776 BC, are held every four years. Athletes 49 around the world can take part, no matter what language they speak. People all over the world are helping to realize the dream that the Olympic Games will make __50___possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.Chinese athletes have made important contributions to the Olympic Games __51__China returned to the Games 32 years ago. The whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won __52__first gold medal for his country. Deng Yaping, who won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996 and became an IOC member in 2000, __53__ perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen. In 2004, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian __54__win the gold medal in the men's 110-metre hurdles.The Olympians have been bringing joy to people across the world __55 __their attempts to push the limits of human achievement. We are looking forward to seeing more of them in the future Olympic Games.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension（30 marks）Directions: Read the three passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ATanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in Tanzania. The park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country. I recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like….One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I found was a huge herd（群）of elephants. Our guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large herds of elephants, and that their population in the park was around 2,500. We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch（痒处）.To the right of the elephant herd, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that they could live for hundreds of years. Compared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs（侏儒）! We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees.As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole. Our guide warned us that there were lions all around us. It took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most of them are resting in the shade under brushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us. We then noticed just to our right, therewere a couple of fresh zebra corpses（尸体）— it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen the actual kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebra corpses were fresh and the kill had occurred within the last hour.Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see, even our guide! We pulled over to where there was a large gathering of cars, with a sleeping leopard（美洲豹）there! We took photos happily and excitedly and observed its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late.So, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and that I have inspired you to add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route.56. How did the writer travel in Tanzania Tarangire?A. By carB. On horsebackC. On footD. By bicycle57. Which statement is correct about the park?A. It covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometersB. There are a lot of Baobab trees in it.C. It is the largest park of its kind in the countryD. Their population in the park was around 2,00058. What does the writer think of his trip in Tanzania Tarangire?A. BoringB. ChallengingC. DangerousD. Enjoyable59. What did they see when they stopped with some other cars?A. A large herd of elephantsB. Some lionsC. Some zebrasD.A leopard60. What may this passage be probably taken from?A. A dairy entryB. A travel guideC. An advertisementD. A travel agencyBSome students get so nervous before an exam that they do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a psychology professor at the University of Chicago, has studied these highly anxious exam-takers.“They start worrying about the results. They might even start worrying about whether this exam is going to prevent them from getting into the college they want. And when we worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources that you could otherwise be using to focus on the exam,” says Sian Beilock.The researchers tested the idea on a group of 20 anxious college students. They gave them two short math exams. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the coming second exam.The researchers added to the pressure. They told the students that those who did well on the second exam would get money. They also told them that their performance would affect other students as part of a team effort.Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 20% worse on the second exam. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%.Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the exam.Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who wrote about their feelings got an average grade of B+, compared with a B－for those who did not.But what can they do if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam orpresentation? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and they can still improve their performance.61. In which paragraph does the author introduce the background(背景) of his study?A. In the first paragraph.B. In the second paragraph.C. In the third paragraphD. In the last paragraph.62. According to Sian Beilock, if you want to succeed in an exam you should ______.A. be as serious as you can about the exam.B. focus your attention on the exam.C. set clear study goals and keep themD. make a careful preparation for the exam63. We can infer from the study that students who sit quietly before the exam ______.A. are more likely to get better exam results.B. have a positive attitude towards exam results.C. worry more about the exam in their mind.D. have a strong will to be successful in the exam.64. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “______”.A. looking for a chanceB. preparing for the examC. writing about the feelingsD. taking the exam65. If a student writes about his feelings before an exam, he ______.A. will improve his exam resultB. can keep a good memory of the examC. will get support from his teachersD. will forget what he has prepared for the examC66. Why does the author mention Bell and Edison at the beginning of the text?A. To remember both of them.B. To prove their wisdom.C. To introduce the topic of the text.D. To explain their relationships.67. Philo Farnsworth got the idea for TV from ______.A. the radioB. science booksC. potato fieldsD. a machine68. According to the text, how old was Philo when he finished his invention of TV?A. 27 years old.B. 21 years old.C. 33 years oldD. 39 years old69. The underlined part “building up” in the last paragra ph probably means “______”.A. startingB. sellingC. making biggerD. putting up70. Which is the correct order of the following events?a. Two rich men gave Philo money to do experiments.b. Philo sold his own company.c. Philo beat RCA in law.d. Philo fixed broken radios.e. Philo showed his invention to others.A. e, d, c, b, aB. d, a, e, c, bC. d, c, e, b, aD. a, c, b, d, ePart IV Writing (35 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.CPR is cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏). It forces air into the lungs and pumps(用泵抽) blood and oxygen to the brain in order to increase the chances that a person whose heart stopswill survive. It increases the chances that he or she will suffer little or no brain damage.The American Heart Association suggests two ways to perform CPR. One combines the use of hands to pump the victim’s chest（胸腔）with rescue breathing. The other method is called “Hands-Only CPR”, which is for people who are unwilling or unable to perform rescue breathing. Some people fear infection(感染). Others say they are afraid of making the patient worse.But the American Heart Association strongly asks people in contact with a victim(受害者) to take action and tells how to take it. It says you can recognize a person needing CPR. He or she is unconscious(无意识) -- unable to communicate or react to surroundings or speech. His or her skin has lost color. The person is not breathing. If such conditions describe the situation, chances are the heart has stopped beating.You should act by calling for help, or sending someone else. Even if you cannot do mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing, you can perform Hands-Only CPR. You can do chest compressions(压迫) that help to keep blood flowing to the brain and the heart. To perform the compressions, place one hand over the other and press firmly on the center of the victim’s chest. Push down about five centimeters. Aim for one hundred compressions each minute.Doctor Sayre suggests that medical workers do both the breathing method and chest compressions as usual. He says some victims, including babies, need the mouth-to-mouth breathing with the compressions. Still, the doctor says it is better to do just chest compressions than to do nothing.Title: CPR71____________To increase the chances of survivalTypes of CPR•The use of hands to pump the victim’s chest with 72. ____________.•73. ________________.Who to perform “Hands-Only C PR”People ---• unwilling or unable to perform CPR•74. ____________• afraid of making the patient worseWho to receive CPRPeople ---• 75. ____________• 76._____________ or react to surroundings or speech• pale in pale• unable to breathe77. _________ CPR• Place one hand on the other• Press firmly on the center of 78. _________•79. ____________ about 5 centimeters• Perform 100 compressions each minuteDr. Sayre’s suggestions•In usual cases:the breathing method and chest compressions.•In some cases (babies related):80. ____________.Section B（10 marks）Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit.March 22nd every year has been the World Water Day since 1993. Everyone knows that over 70% of our planet is covered with water, but do you know that only 3% of the water is fresh and less than 1% of this fresh water is available for human use?Water shortageThe World Bank reports that 80 countries now have water shortages, while 40% of the more than 2 billion people, have no access to clean water. Fresh water is such a life-or-death issue(问题) in many parts of the world that every eight seconds a child dies from drinking dirty water.How to save waterTurn off the tap while you brush you teeth in the morning and before bedtime, and you can save up to 8 gallons of water! That adds up to more than 200 gallons a month, enough to fill a huge fish tank that holds 6 small sharks!Keep your shower under 5 minutes long. In fact, a 5-minute shower uses more water than a person living in poverty in a developing country uses in an entire day.Fix the leak. If your toilet has a leak, you could be wasting about 200 gallons of water every day. That would be like flushing your toilet more than 50 times for no reason!We each share responsibility for the sustainable management(可持续管理) of our water resources, which means using less water at home, in the workplace, at school, on holidays, on the farm,… everyone, everywhere, ev ery time.81. How long is it since the first World Water Day? (No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________ _________82. How many suggestions does the writer give us to save water? (No more than 2 words)________________________________________________________________ __________83. What example does the writer give us to show fresh water is a life-or-death issue? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________ _________84. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? (No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________ __________Section C (15 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友T om一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。