不规则动词过去式 (1)

动词过去式及过去分词不规则变化表（一）注：表中动词三个形式依次为动词原形-动词过去式-动词过去分词(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hit hurt伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread（读）read read spread(伸展/传播) spread spread(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held lay(产卵)laid laidshine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat satwin（赢）won won meet（遇见）met metkeep（保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltflee(逃跑)fled fled smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send（传送)sent sent spend（花费）spent spent sink(沉下)sunk/sank snuk/sunken lose（丢失）lost lost burn（燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教)taught taught bring(带来）brought brought fight（战斗)fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear（听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told told say（说）said saidfind（找到)found found feed(饲养)fed fed have/has(有)had had make（制造)made made stand（站）stood stood smell（闻）smelled/smelt smelled/smelt stick(粘贴/刺)stuck stuck spell(拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spit(吐唾沫）spat spat understand(明白)understood understood(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk hide（躲藏）hid hidden ring（铃响）rang rungsing（唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹）blew blown draw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择)chose chosen forget（忘记)forgot forgotten(forgot) freeze（结冰／凝固）froze frozen speak（说）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woke drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risentake（取）took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote writtendo（做）did done go（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seenwear（穿）wore worn be(am,is,are)（是）was/were been。

不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者，所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法，也不可能规避这些不规则动词。

从英语的演变来看，不规则动词就是强势动词（Strong Verbs）－－即其词形变化全依其本身之语音（尤其是元音）变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。

例如：原形： buy sing speak过去式： bought sang spoke过去分词： bought sung spoken我们学习不规则动词的时候，最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象，了解其变化的型式，发出声音背念，使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking说话[ˈspi:kɪŋ和writing写作[ˈraitiŋ，这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了。

注：与强势动词相对，须借助“-ed”之词尾来进行词形变化的规则动词就叫做弱势动词不规则的动词过去式。

（1）不变。

cut [kʌt]（剪） hurt [hə:t] （受伤） hit [hit]（打）let [let]（让） put [put]（放） read（读）(2)改i为o drive] [draiv] -drove [drov]（开车） ride [raid] -rode [rod]（骑）rise [raiz] -rose [roz]（升起） write [rait] -wrote [rot]（写）win[win] -won[won]（赢）(3)改i为a begin [beɡin] -began [biɡæn]（开始） drink [driŋk] -drank [dræŋk]（喝）sit [sit] -sat [sæt]（坐） give [ɡi v] -gave [ɡei v]（给）sing [siŋ] -sang [sæŋ]（唱歌） swim] [swim] -swam [swæm]（游泳）(4)改为aught catch] [kætʃ] -caught [kɔ:t]（抓住） teach [ti:tʃ] -taught] [tɔ:t]（教）(5)改为ought buy] [bai] -bought [bɔ:t]（买） bring [briŋ] -brought[brɔ:t]（带来）think] [θiŋk] -thought] [θɔ:t]（思考）(6)改eep为ept sleep [sli:p] -slept [slept]（睡觉）sweep [swi:p]-swept [swept]（打扫） keep [ki:p]-kept [kept]（保持）(7)改a/ow为ew blow [blo] -blew [blu]（吹） know [no] -knew [nu, nju]（知道）throw [θro] -threw [θru]（扔） draw[drɔ:] -drew [dru]（画画）(8)其它形式 am/is-was [wʌz, wɔz,wəz]（是） are-were [wə]（是）come [kʌm] -came[keɪm]（来） do [du] -did[did]（做）eat [it] -ate [ˈɑ:ti]（吃） fall [fɔ:l] -fell [fel]（落下）find [faind] -found[faund]（找到） feel [fi:l] -felt[felt]（感觉）get [ɡe t] -got[gɔt]（得到） forget [fəˈɡe t] -forgot[fəˈɡɔt]（忘记）go [ɡo] -went[went]（去） have[hæv] -had[hæd]（有）hear[hiə] -heard[həːd]（听） lose[luz] -lost[lɔst, lɑst]（丢失）meet[mit] -met [met]（见面） make [meik] -made [meɪd]（制造）run [rʌn] -ran [ræn]（跑步） say [sei] -said[sed]（说）see [si:]-saw [sɔ: ]（看见） sell[sel] -sold [sold]（卖）send [send] -sent[sent]（寄） speak [spi:k] -spoke [spok]（讲）take[teik]-took[tʊk]（带走） tell[tel] -told [told]（告诉）wake[weik] -woke[wok]（醒）。

15个常见的不规则动词过去式什么是过去式？一句话的动作发生在过去，动词要用过去式来表示动词过去式有规则和不规则两种规则的直接在单词结尾加 ed，d等I always ask him about English questions.我总是问他英语问题I asked him a Chinese question yesterday.昨天我问了他一个语文题目。

question [ˈkwestʃən] n. 问题; 疑问;不规则的过去式和原型单词很不一样，需要一个一个的记忆。

这里列举了15个常见的不规则动词1、am, is 的过去式：was [wɒz]are的过去式：were [wə(r)]I am a teacher. 我是一位老师I was a student ten years ago.10年前我是一位学生year [jɪə(r)] n. 年;ago [əˈgəʊ] adv. 以前; 过去的They are very happy. 他们很开心They were very happy last night also.他们昨晚也很开心happy ˈhæpi] adj. 幸福的; 快乐的; last [lɑ:st] adj. 最近的; 最后的night [naɪt] n. 夜; 晚上;also [ˈɔ:lsəʊ] adv. 也; 同样;2、have [hæv] vt. 有，具有过去式：had [hæd]I have a bike. 我有一辆自行车I had a bike, but I lost it.我有一辆自行车，但我把它弄丢了bike [baɪk] n. 自行车but [bʌt] conj. 但是;lost [lɒst] v. 遗失，失去3、do [du] vt. 做; 干; 进行; 从事;过去式：did [dɪd]You can do it. 你能做到Thanks for all you did.谢谢你所做的一切all [ɔ:l] adj. 全部的; 一切的4、go [gəʊ] vi. 走; 离开; 去做; 进行;过去式：went [went]I go to school at 8:00 every morning.我每天早上8点上学I went to school at 7:30 yesterday morning 我昨天早上7点半上学5、buy [baɪ] vt.& vi. 购买，购得过去式：bought [bɔ:t]I want to buy a car.我想买辆车I bought a car last week.上周我买了一辆车want [wɒnt] v. 想要; 希望week [wi:k] n. 一星期，周6、fly [flaɪ] vi. 飞; 飞行过去式： flew [flu:]Birds can fly.鸟儿能飞We flew to London via Dubai我们经迪拜飞往伦敦bird [bɜ:d] n. 鸟London ['lʌndən] n. 伦敦via [ˈvaɪə] prep. 经过; 通过Dubai [ˈdju:bai] 迪拜7、blow [bləʊ] vt.& vi. （风）吹; 吹气过去式：blew [blu:]He tried to blow the hair away.他试着把头发给吹开The wind blew my hair around this morning今天早上风把我头发吹乱了。

不规则动词的过去式过去分词bet 赌bet betcast 抛cast castcost花费cost costcut割cut cuthurt 受伤hurt hurthit 打hit hitlet让let letput放置put putset安置set setread读read readbaby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat bend 使弯曲bent bentbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned buy 买bought boughtcan 能couldcatch 捕捉caught caughtdeal 分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdream 做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt feed喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundget 得到got gothang 挂/绞死hung/hanged hung/hanged have/has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhold 拿住held heldkeep保持kept keptlay 放置laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt/learned learnt /learned leave离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlight 点着lit/lighted lit/lightedlose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以mightmean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmisunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved/provenquit放弃quit/quitted quit/quitted rebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid 免除rid/ridded rid/ridded say说said saidseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/寄sent sentshall将shouldshine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮）shot shotshow显露showed showed/shown sit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltspell拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend花费spent spentspit吐出spat/spit spat/spit stand站立stood stood sweep打扫swept sweptteach教taught taughttell告诉told toldthink思考thought thought understand了解understood understood wet淋湿wet/wetted wet/wetted will将wouldwin获胜won wonbecome 变成became become come来came comebe(am/is/are)是was/were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbegin 开始began begunbite 咬bit bitten/bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke broken choose 选择chose chosendo /does做did donedraw画拉拖drew drawndrink 喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade/forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozengive给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhide 隐藏hid hidden/hidknow 知道knew knownlie躺lay lainmistake误认mistook mistakenride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed/sawnsee看saw seensew缝合sewed sewn/sewed shake摇shook shakensing 唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank/sunk sunk/sunken sow种植sowed sown/sowed speak说spoke spokenspring跳跃sprang/sprung sprung steal偷stole stolenswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takentear撕裂tore tornthrow投/扔threw thrownwake醒着woke/waked waked/woken wear穿着wore wornwrite书写wrote written。

初二上不规则动词过去式表1)am/is --- was 是（单）2)are --- were 是（复）3)babysit --- babysat 临时照顾4)bear --- bore 出生5)beat --- beat 打败6)become --- became 成为7)begin --- began 开始8)break --- broke 破坏9)bring --- brought 带来10)build --- built 修建11)buy --- bought 买12)can --- could 能够13)catch --- caught 抓住14)come --- came 来15)cost --- cost 支付16)cut --- cut 剪17)do/does --- did 做18)draw --- drew 画画19)drink --- drank 喝20)drink --- drove 驾驶21)eat --- ate 吃22)fall --- fell 落下23)feed --- fed 喂养24)feel --- felt 感觉25)fight --- fought 打架26)find --- found 找到27)fly --- flew 飞28)forget --- forgot 忘记29)freeze --- froze 结冰30)get --- got 得到31)give --- gave 给32)go --- went 去33)grow --- grew 成长34)hang --- hanged, hung 闲逛35)have/has --- had 做；进行36)hear --- heard 听见37)hold --- held 主持38)hurt ---hurt 伤害39)keep --- kept 保持40)know --- knew 知道41)lay --- laid 下(蛋)42)learn --- learned, learnt 学习43)leave --- left 离开44)lie --- lay, lied 平卧45)let --- let 让46)lose --- lost 丢失47)make --- made 制作48)may --- might 可能49)mean --- meant 表…意思50)meet --- met 遇见51)pay --- paid 付钱52)put --- put 摆；放53)read ---read 阅读54)ride --- rode 骑（车）55)ring --- rang 响56)run --- ran 跑57)say --- said 说58)see --- saw 看见59)sell --- sold 卖；出售60)send --- sent 发送61)shall --- should 应该62)show --- showed 展示63)sing --- sang 唱歌64)sit --- sat 坐65)sleep --- slept 睡觉66)speak --- spoke 说话67)spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写68)spend --- spent 度过69)stand --- stood 站立70)sweep --- swept 扫除71)swim --- swam 游泳72)take --- took 带走73)teach --- taught 教74)tell --- told 讲75)think --- thought 思考；想76)wear --- wore 穿77)will --- would 将要78)win --- won 赢79)write --- wrote 写英语的几种基本句型1.Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。

1--> 原形let —let 让hurt — hurt 受伤must—must 一定hit —hit 打put —put 搁置cut —cut 割read —read 读cost — cost 花销set —set 布置2-->acome—came到来swim— swam游泳give —gave 给run —ran 跑sing —sang 唱歌drink — drank 喝sit —sat 坐下begin — began 开始ring —rang （铃、电话）响了3-->oride —rode 骑车write — wrote 书写rise —rose 上涨forget —forgot 忘掉get —got 获得drive — drove 驾驶4-->oughtbuy— bought 买bring — brought 拿来think —thought 思虑teach — taught 教fight —fought 作战catch — caught 捕获5-->sleep —slept 睡sweep —swept 打扫 keep — kept 保持send—sent 送寄lend—lent借贷6-->ewdraw—drew 画，拉，拖throw — threw投/扔know—knew 知道blow — blew 吹grow—grew 成长7--> 加 tmean—meant 表示。

意思learn—learnt学习8 eak-->okespeak—spoke 讲break — broke 打破9 ell-->oldtell—told告诉10--> 其余meet—met 遇到have ／has— had 有am/is-was是can—could 能够say—said 说may—might 能够eat —ate 吃fall—fell掉落find —found 找到，发现sell — sold 卖feed — fed 喂do—did 做are-were是fly —flew 飞，放（风筝）lose — lost 丢失 make—made制作 see—saw 看见hear — heard 听见go— went 去。

15个常见的不规则动词过去式什么是过去式？一句话的动作发生在过去，动词要用过去式来表示动词过去式有规则和不规则两种规则的直接在单词结尾加 ed，d等I always ask him about English questions.我总是问他英语问题I asked him a Chinese question yesterday.昨天我问了他一个语文题目。

question [ˈkwestʃən] n. 问题; 疑问;不规则的过去式和原型单词很不一样，需要一个一个的记忆。

这里列举了15个常见的不规则动词1、am, is 的过去式：was [wɒz]are的过去式：were [wə(r)]I am a teacher. 我是一位老师I was a student ten years ago.10年前我是一位学生year [jɪə(r)] n. 年;ago [əˈgəʊ] adv. 以前; 过去的They are very happy. 他们很开心They were very happy last night also.他们昨晚也很开心happy ˈhæpi] adj. 幸福的; 快乐的; last [lɑ:st] adj. 最近的; 最后的night [naɪt] n. 夜; 晚上;also [ˈɔ:lsəʊ] adv. 也; 同样;2、have [hæv] vt. 有，具有过去式：had [hæd]I have a bike. 我有一辆自行车I had a bike, but I lost it.我有一辆自行车，但我把它弄丢了bike [baɪk] n. 自行车but [bʌt] conj. 但是;lost [lɒst] v. 遗失，失去3、do [du] vt. 做; 干; 进行; 从事;过去式：did [dɪd]You can do it. 你能做到Thanks for all you did.谢谢你所做的一切all [ɔ:l] adj. 全部的; 一切的4、go [gəʊ] vi. 走; 离开; 去做; 进行;过去式：went [went]I go to school at 8:00 every morning.我每天早上8点上学I went to school at 7:30 yesterday morning 我昨天早上7点半上学5、buy [baɪ] vt.& vi. 购买，购得过去式：bought [bɔ:t]I want to buy a car.我想买辆车I bought a car last week.上周我买了一辆车want [wɒnt] v. 想要; 希望week [wi:k] n. 一星期，周6、fly [flaɪ] vi. 飞; 飞行过去式： flew [flu:]Birds can fly.鸟儿能飞We flew to London via Dubai我们经迪拜飞往伦敦bird [bɜ:d] n. 鸟London ['lʌndən] n. 伦敦via [ˈvaɪə] prep. 经过; 通过Dubai [ˈdju:bai] 迪拜7、blow [bləʊ] vt.& vi. （风）吹; 吹气过去式：blew [blu:]He tried to blow the hair away.他试着把头发给吹开The wind blew my hair around this morning今天早上风把我头发吹乱了。

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。

掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。

下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，并对其进行简单的讲解。

一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise（出现；发生）过去式：arose过去分词：arisen例如：A problem arose during the meeting（会议期间出现了一个问题。

）The situation has arisen from a combination of factors（这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。

）2、 awake（醒来；唤醒）过去式：awoke过去分词：awoken例句：I awoke early this morning（我今天早上醒得很早。

）The noise awoke him（噪音把他吵醒了。

）二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be（是；存在）过去式：was（第一、三人称单数）／were（第二人称单数和复数）过去分词：been例如：He was at home yesterday（他昨天在家。

）They were happy（他们很开心。

）I have been to Beijing twice（我去过北京两次。

）2、 bear（忍受；生育）过去式：bore过去分词：borne ／ born如：She couldn't bear the pain（她无法忍受疼痛。

）She has borne three children（她生了三个孩子。

）3、 beat（打败；拍打）过去式：beat过去分词：beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday （我们队昨天打败了他们队。

）He has been beaten in the race （他在比赛中被打败了。

巧记不规则动词过去式(一)一般说来，单词在变成过去式时只需要加上-ed就可以了，但有些不规则动词却不是这样。

下面，笔者介绍一些巧记不规则动词过去式的口诀：一、见元音就变成ought或aught：这类单词有catch、teach、bring、fight、think、buy等，可以记住下面这样一句话：抓住教育是关键，智慧带来争斗无，思想提高钱难买。

二、保持不变：hit、hurt、let、cut、put、read这些词的过去式是保持不变，可以这样记忆：妈妈被球击中受了伤，让我切完肉后方（放）读书。

三、单词中的i变成a：包括swim、give、drink、ring、sit、begin、sing都是这样变化的，将他们连起来，可以这样记忆：游泳完后给水喝，铃响坐下开始唱。

四、ow变成ew：grow、know、throw都是这样的变化方式，可以这样记忆：草长鹰飞方知晓，千树万树梨花抛。

五、去e加t：有这种变化的词有sweep、keep、sleep、feel，将这些词连起来就是：白天扫地保持卫生，晚上睡觉感觉特好。

六、i变成o：write、drive、ride在变成过去式时，将i变成o就行了。

我们可以这样记忆：标牌上写着：开车、骑车要当心。

七、d变成t：build、spend、send都属于这种变化，连起来记忆就是：建筑房屋花费大，需要发送很多钱。

八、见元音变ould：这主要是一些情态动词，如can、will、shall等。

记忆也很简单，那就是：情态动词末尾要一样。

巧记不规则动词过去式（二）——汉源承国老师推荐不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式，需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词的变化形式，都必须牢记。

现在介绍几则小技巧来帮大家记忆。

1. 有a则a (aught)不算多, teach, catch 就两个。

无a则o (ought)三几个，bring, buy 和 think。

(还有 fight — fought 战斗；打架 ) 这句话是记忆catch, teach和 bring, buy, think的过去式的口诀。