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专八改错练习第一篇：More people die of tuberculosis than of any other disease caused by a single agent. This has probably been the case in quite a while. During the __1__early stages of the industrial revolution，perhaps one in every seventh __2__deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the disease. From __3__now on，though, western eyes，missing the global picture，saw the trouble __4__going into decline. With occasional breaks for war，the rates of death andinfection in the Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and __5__20th centuries。
In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics strengthened thetrend in rich countries，and the antibiotics were allowed to be imported to __6__poor countries. Medical researchers declared victory and withdrew.They are wrong. In the mid1980s the frequency of infections and deaths __7__started to pick up again around the world. Where tuberculosis vanished，it came__8__back; in many places where it had never been away, it grew better. The World__9__Health Organization estimates that 1.7 billion people (a third of the earth'spopulation)suffer from tuberculosis。
英语专八试题改错练习附答案解析英语专八试题改错练习附答案解析学习有如母亲一般慈爱，它用纯洁和温柔的欢乐来哺育孩子，如果向它要求额外的报酬，也许就是罪过。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专八试题改错练习附答案解析，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助! part 1Creating the proper atmosphere for a party is a difficult and excited job. Gone are the days when one could simply call__1__up one's friends and invite them on a Saturday evening for__2__a game of bridge. A hostess must make certain that her party is perfect, if she is to aid her career or those of her husband.__3__The first element that must be considered is the guest list. Since there are certain guests that must be invited,there are__4__just as many guest whom one must avoid. The wise hostess makes a list of five parts: those who must be invited, such as __5__an employer or persons whose hospitality must be returned:those who should be invited, but are not necessary to make the party to run smoothly, such as one's neighbors or personal__6__friends: those who must never be invited, such as the present__7__spouse of any guest or a business adversary; and those who would not be appropriate guests at that particular type of party, such as immigrants at a Daughters of the American Revolution(DAR)party. The secondary element critical to the success of a party is__8_its theme. Each party might have a definite reason for being, a __9__certain idea or mood running throughout the evening. While many persons consider such "gimmicky" as costume parties or Mexican fiestas passe, there are many alternative themes to choose between.__10__答案及解析：1. excited—exciting：两者都为形容词，但意义上有区别：excited意为“兴奋的，激动的，活跃的”，常常表示一种状态。
专八改错真题引言：专八考试作为一个对英语水平要求较高的考试，常常使许多考生感到畏惧。
其中，改错题是专八考试常见的题型之一。
改错题考察考生对英语语法、词汇和句子结构的掌握程度。
在备考过程中，熟悉和练习改错题是非常重要的，本文将从语法错误和用词错误两个方面，给出一些专八改错真题，来帮助考生提高备考效果。
一、语法错误1. There are several factors to consider when buy a new car.Correction: There are several factors to consider when buying a new car.2. The teacher asked her students why they not finished their assignments.Correction: The teacher asked her students why they had not finished their assignments.3. I have been living in the United States since three years.Correction: I have been living in the United States for three years.4. Although he was tired, but he continued to work on his project.Correction: Although he was tired, he continued to work on his project.5. Each of the students has their own opinion on the topic.Correction: Each of the students has his or her own opinion on the topic.二、用词错误1. The population of the country highly increased over the last decade.Correction: The population of the country has increased significantly over the last decade.2. She was feeling horrible sick and had to stay home from work.Correction: She was feeling terribly sick and had to stay home from work.3. We must take measures to prevent the pollution of our environment.Correction: We must take measures to prevent environmental pollution.4. The government should invest more money in educationfor better developing the country.Correction: The government should invest more money in education for the country's better development.5. I was totally surprised to hear the breaking news on TV.Correction: I was completely surprised to hear the breaking news on TV.总结：改错题作为专八考试的常见题型，考察了考生的语法和词汇运用能力。
答案：
1.beware后加of。
beware of sb/sth为固定搭配，意思是“提防否认或者某物”。
2.those后加who/that 。
这是一个定语从句，修饰those，意思是“那些听他们话的人”，who/that在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。
3.去掉for 或者把await改为wait。
“await”相当于“wait for”，都是等待的.意思。
4.将one改为ones。
主语these prophets是复数。
5.将to改为for。
Taste意思是“对……的品位”时，后面一般接介词for。
6.将being改为beings
7.将at改为in。
derection前面通常与in 搭配。
8.将checking改为checked。
现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。
这里是“被”战争等因素制约。
9.将steepens改为steepening。
这是一个独立主格，逻辑主语动作为主动。
10.将highly改为high。
highly为副词，相当于very，fairly，这里用形容词high。
high既可以做形容词也可以做副词。
英语专业八级改错（1）It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1__ "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia", and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__ personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__ to be typical members of different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be __4__ adopted generally, combined the most common English first name with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United__6__States was knownfor "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical__7__ name associated with simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophiscated, and since__8__American considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__ the wickedness of European cities. It is possible, however, that the name was originated with President George Washington, who would__10__often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.英语专业八级（1）答案和解析:1. of和as之间加上it.代替前文的a nation2. it—both.指代上文的US和Great Britain3. that—which4. sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词5. indicated—indicating 来源：考试大6. began—ended.根据历史知识，美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表)，直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。
你若盛开，蝴蝶自来。
2023年专八考试改错练习题及答案2023年专八考试改错练习题及答案闻见广则聪慧辟，胜友之而学易成。
以下是我为大家搜寻整理的2023年专八考试改错练习题及答案，期望对正在关注的您有所帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!When a human infant is born into any community in any part of the world it has two things in common with any infant, pro- __1__vided neither of them have been damaged in any way either be- __2__fore or during birth. Firstly, and most obviously, newborn children are completely helpless. Apart from a powerful capacity to pay attention to their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing __3__the newborn child can do to ensure his own survival. Without care from some other human being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or human group, a child is very unlikely to survive.This helplessness of human infants is in marked contrast with the capacity of many newborn animals to get on their feet __4__within minutes of birth and run with the herd within a few hours. Although young animals are certainly in risk, sometimes __5__for weeks or even months after birth, compared with the human infant they very quickly develop the capacity to fend for them. __6__It is during this very long period in which the human infant is totally dependent on the others that is reveals the second fea- __7__ture which is shares with all other undamaged human infants, a capacity to learn language. For this reason, biologists now suggest that language be "species-specific ' to第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。
参考答案及解析1:1.redistributing改为redistribute。
attempt to 后面一般接动词原型，而不接动名词，因为这里的to是不定式符号，而不是介词，即attempt to do sth.。
2.you 改为others。
此句是说，如果一部分相对比较穷，那么一部分人就会相对比较富。
将人群分为两部分，此处就不能用you，others才可以表示人群的一部分。
3.在interests和than中间加上rather。
此句不是表示比较（than），而是表示转折（公众政策反映他们的利益，而不是穷人的利益），所以应该用rather than （而不是）代替than。
4.doing改为done。
此句是被动语态，表示―脏活被完成‖，get 是系动词，所以应用do的过去分词形式done。
5.will改为would。
此句使用了虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句应用would。
6.cookers改为cooks。
厨师是cook，而不cooker。
cooker指炊具，与后面的―gardener（园丁）and other workers‖不一致，所以应改为厨师（cook）。
7.when改为while。
此处不是表示时间上的同时性，而是表示两种情形的对比，―一些人在做……，而另一些人在做……‖。
表示对比的连词一般用while。
8.去掉more。
inferior本身就表示―低级的‖，已经构成了比较形式，所以前面一般不能再加more。
petent 改为incompetent。
此句讲的是穷人所能享受的服务，过期的面包、报废的汽车，还有不合格的医生和律师所提供的建议。
如果是competent，则成了合格的医生和律师所提供的建议，那么与整句意思不符。
10.去掉in。
此句中的which引导非限定性定语从句，作influence和change的直接宾语，因为influence和change均为及物动词，所以不能加in。
专八改错训练附讲解100篇============================导言：专八考试是全国范围内的英语专业八级考试，对于想要进一步提升自己英语水平和获取更高学历的人来说，是一个重要的里程碑。
本文将带领大家通过100篇改错训练，并附上详细讲解，帮助大家更好地备考专八。
1. "Their football team plays good."改正：Their football team plays well.解析：在英语中，用来描述动词的方式有两种，一种是用副词，一种是用形容词。
在这个例子中，我们应该用副词well来修饰动词play，而不是用形容词good。
所以正确的句子应该是"Their football team plays well."2. "I have went to the supermarket yesterday."改正：I went to the supermarket yesterday.解析：在英语中，过去时态需要使用动词的过去式形式。
所以在这个例子中，我们应该用went来表示过去式，而不是have went。
所以正确的句子应该是"I went to the supermarket yesterday."3. "She is very interesting to talk with."改正：She is very interesting to talk to.解析：在英语中，用来描述与某人交谈的方式通常是用介词to。
所以在这个例子中，我们应该用to来表示与她交谈的方式，而不是用with。
所以正确的句子应该是"She is very interesting to talk to."4. "The book is too easy, I can finish it in an hour."改正：The book is too easy; I can finish it in an hour.解析：在英语中，当两个句子有逻辑关系时，通常需要使用逗号或分号来连接。
TEXT 1About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries couldbe avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____University.The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternalDeaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____families to moderate size.This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternaldeaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Controlrespectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____risk categories.The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____two years apart.Key:1 将had used 改为used。
改错是一道基础性题目，考查的是基础语言能力，因为专八没有单项选择题（语法、词汇），所以对基础能力的考查都放在改错这一道题目上。
改错主要考查：1.语法是否扎实；2.词汇掌握是否丰富，词汇的搭配与用法；3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）是否敏感以下八大高频考点的分类出自《华研·专八人文知识与改错》，现将八大类错误整理如下，主要包括：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。
笔者认为这八类错误基本涵盖了改错考试中出现的错误，首先了解错误类型，对应对改错具有重要意义。
另外，笔者在总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的基础上，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类错误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。
（注意：带—>的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/get with things –> carry/get on with thingsto let alone –> let alonein return to –> in return forthe need of –> the need forsubstitute A with B –> substitute A for Baccount 70% --> account for 70%under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/thatattitude on life –> attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed –> at a quick speedwith many respects –> in many respectsat the face of –> in the face(s) ofconsiderations to… –> considerations for…become victims of … --> become victims to …ride in a train –> ride on a trainthe problems with the government –> the problems for the government resistive against –> resistive toresistance of –> resistance toembark sth –> embark on sthwith the belief that –> in the belief thatat advance of sth –> in advance of sthinterpret… to –> interpret… asin line to –> in line withto varing degrees –> in varing degreestake pride of –> take pride inleap out to me –> leap out at meinject them lethal strains –> inject them with lethal strainscharge him with the same price –> charge him the same price imbalance of A and B –> imbalance between A and Bshortage of protein with them –> shartage of protein among themfortify sb for sth –> fortify sb against sth (加强…以抵御…)shed light to sth –> shed light on sthin proportion with –> in proportion topay for it with dollars –> pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty to –> be at liberty tobegin at doing –> begin with doingbe contrasted to –> be contrasted withcommit an offence to –> commit an offence againstmodern time –> modern timesability of (doing) sth –> ability in (doing) sthdefend sth against –> defend sth fromat the first place –> in the first placepay money in doing –> pay money for doingtake to do –> take to doing (―求助于，开始‖，to为介词)yearn to –> yearn forat average –> on averageidentify oneself to –> identify oneself withbe successful on doing –> be successful at/in doingget one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into(埋头做，认真做)the action of formation –> the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词) approach to do … –> approach to doing …one contributor of –> one contributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30sbalk to –> balk at (回避，绕过)differ A from B –> distinguish A from Bsuit to sb/sth –> suit for sb/sthvary by – vary withemphasis of – emphasis on2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative – imaginaryadapt – adoptconfirm – conformformer – formaldiary – dairypersonal – personnelbeside – besidesprincipal – principleintelligent – intelligibleconscious – conscientiousstationary – stationeryconsiderate – considerableaffect(影响) – effect(致使、达成)contact – contractmoral – moraleindustrious – industrialdesert – dessertrequire – acquire – inquirepresence – presentationsensible – sensitivetransformation – transmissionvalue – evaluatetense – tensionanything – somethingcooker – cookcomplexity(复杂性) – complex(合成体)insurance – assuranceprovide(提供) – provided/providing(假设，如果) perceive – conceiveeffective(有效的) – affective(受…影响的，由…引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter – laterlate(迟的，已故的) – latest(最晚的，最新的)farther(距离更远) – further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的) – healthful(有益健康的)effective – efficientcontinual(连续的) – continuous(持续不断的) respectable – respectfulhistoric – historicalrise – arise – raise – arousesure – insure – ensure – assurein return to – in response toopposite – oppositionproducing – productivelonely – aloneacross – crossimpressed -- impressivepermit(n.通行证) – permissionrelating – relatedmemorizing – memorablenormal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) – norm(规范,行为标准) favorite – favorableacceptability – acceptanceeconomical – economicfew – littlea few – fewlittle – a littleinvent – discoverbefore – agoanother – otheragent(代理人) – agency(代理机构)reward(回馈) – award(奖赏)special – specific(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly – first (firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上―第一次、首次‖) hardly(几乎不) – hard(努力地)sure – surelylate – latelyclear(完全地、径直地) – clearly(显然、清楚地)high(高度高地) – highly(程度高地、非常)close(接近地、紧密地) – closely(紧密地、严密地)most(最) – most(大部分)(4)反义词with – withoutpossible – impossiblesubjective – objectiveimport – exportbetter – worseemployee – employeremployment – unemploymentmodifiable – unmodifiablenatural – unnaturaldiscernable – indiscernablelent – borrowedexclusive – inclusiveindependency – dependencywilling – unwillingnothing more than – nothing less thanagree – disagreerarely – frequently / oftenspecific – generalless – more (still more– still less)most – leastknown – unknownrespective – irrespective (irrespective of表示―不管…‖) majority – minorityresult in – result fromfortunately -- unfortunatelypowerful – powerlesseasiness – uneasinessprofessional – amateuraware – unawareinclude – exclude(5) 名词单复数异义moral – morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示―道德、伦理‖)collection(不可数名词表示―各种因素集合体‖) – collections(可数名词表示―收藏品‖) manner(方法,方式) – manners(礼仪,礼节)saving – savings(复数表示―存款‖)specie(硬币) – species(种类)（species只有单数）mean(n.平均值) – means(方法)(6) 易混短语live with(同…一起生活,忍受) – live by(靠…过活)go about (doing) sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于) – go around(四处走动,绕道走)tend to – intend toin next week(以当下时间为基准点) – in the next week(以过去的时间为基准点)spend… in doing sth –spend… on sthdie of(内部) – die from(外部)rather than – other thanhave sb do sth – have sth donetake on(从事，开始对付，呈现) – go on(继续)take place – take the place ofconsist in(在于) – consist of(包括)in all(总共) – after all(毕竟)in return(作为报答) – in turn(反过来，轮流)one reason for +短语– one reason why +句子bring out(使显露，使显现) – bring up(教育，培养，提出，(船)抵达目的地)be worth doing – be worthwhile to doreact to(对…作出反应) – react with(以…作出反应)apply… to(将…应用于) – apply for(请求，申请)3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）therefore – nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然) and – but / whileor – andbut – becausemoreover – howeverafter – beforesince – althoughthere is no…–there is also…that – iffrom now on – from then onall – nonebesides – yetif – unlessbesides – excepttherefore – becauseso – becauseso does he… –neither/nor does he…that’s why +结果–that’s because +原因as if – even ifwhether – if4.代词错误（一致错误）their – itsthat – those (需要特别注意)which – that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that)which – whatit – itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词)that/this – it (只有it可作形式主语)his –one’s (泛指时用one)you – yourselfit – theythis – suchXX is less sophisticated than what they are today – XX is less sophisticated than they are today5.冠词错误(1)定冠词多余on the either side –> on either sidein the Europe –> inEuropein the winter –> in winter (季节前不加定冠词)Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book – Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词)take the issue –> take issue(对…持异议，不同意)(2)定冠词缺漏among most –> among the mostone of first –> one of the firstatmosphere –> the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)（另外还有如：the Equator, the Outerspace）between us and rest –> between us and the restin minority –> in the minorityaround floor –> around the floorpiano –> the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)English language –> the English languageat heart of –> at the heart ofworld –> the world(表示―地球‖这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)in long run –> in the long run(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further difference –> illustrate a further difference (diference第一次提及)注意以下短语的区别in church – in the churchat college – at the collegein court – in the courtin hospital – in the hospitalin office – in the officein prison – in the prisonat sea – at the seain school – in the schoolat table – at the table6.形容词与副词使用错误have been currently –> currentbe well equipped as –> be as well equipped asheavy industrialized –> heavily-industrializedspread colossal –> spread colossallysimilar strong –> similarly strongkeep the number constantly at X a year –> keep number constant at X a year feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwartedcomparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion (quakes) start deeply in the earth –> start deep in the earthin the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 yearsculture embedded attitudes –> culturally embedded attitudesas much as –> as often asfrom one meter afar –> from one meter awayincreasing –> increasinglysimple –> simplypure –> purelymuch –> manymany –> morelarge –> largerearly –> earlier7.成分残缺或多余(单复数错误)a world which I could get… –> a world in which I could get…shows –> that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)take for granted that –> take it for grated that1980 –1980sone of the most glaring form –> one of the mist glaring formstheir jobs engage in their interest –> their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示―占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）‖)complain about sth –> complain sthwork sth –> work out sthbelieve in –believe (believe单独使用表示一般的―相信‖，believe in表示―信任某人，信仰…‖)point sth –> point out sth20 percents –> 20 percenteyes contact –> eye contactseven – sevenththe process which it function –> the process by which it functioncommunication service –> communication s service (通信服务、通讯服务)average incomes –> average income (income为不可数名词)the like of –> the likes of(诸如此类的)be referred to XX –> be referred to as XXbe viewed as work of are –> be viewed as a work of art(work作为―作品‖讲时，为可数名词)8.时态或语态错误went – goagreeing – agreedconsisted – consistingbored – boringfavoring – favoredif she was –> if she were(非真实条件句)involves – involvingwill – would (虚拟语气中)delaying – delayed (已完成概念或者被动概念)the promise of improving quality of life –> the promise of improved quality of life (已完成概念或者被动概念)assure – assures (第三人称单数)have – has (要看清句子真正的主语)developing – developedconfronting – confrontedthe least understanding –> the least understoodwhat the have told – what they have been toldif circumstances become favorable – if circumstances should become favorable以上近300个典型例子基本涵盖了所有容易出现的错误，我认为一开始就去记这些例子的效果并不理想，最适宜的方法是先做一定数量的改错练习，然后再看上边的总结以及例子，过后再去做题，就能够掌握改错的一些规律，识别出更多的错误并能将其改正，形成自己的做题方法。
