四川省广汉市2017高考英语一轮复习阅读理解编练题

2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础训练（三）【2016高考训练题】阅读理解—主旨大意题、标题概括题。

Among all the fast growing science and technology, the resea rch of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it , is drawing more and more attention now. sometimes it is a h ot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure seri ous diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing wi th, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctor s have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gen e technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be c ured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to t he patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits th e economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命)can be prolonged.Gene technology can help to give birth to healthy and clever c hildren. Some families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have hereditary(遗传的)diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In th e past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. B ut gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scie ntist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it , and a he althy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be use d to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep. The refore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in v ery normal way. Of course, the government must take care to control gene technology.What does “these two killers” in the second paragraph refer to ?Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.The two diseases of cancer and heart disease.Hereditary diseases and cancerWhat's the main idea of the third paragraph?How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating he reditary diseases.Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.Gene technology can help people to give birth to a baby. Gene technology can help the English imperial family outIn what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary dise ases?Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can h ave more living days.Using gene technology, the scientist finds the wrong gene an d corrects it.Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of ge ne technology.What is the main purpose of writing this passage? Expressing the writer's idea that gene technology will benefit people.Telling people the disadvantages of gene technology.Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit peopl e.Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the huma nity.语篇解读这篇文章比较容易读懂，主要告诉我们有关基因工程方面的问题。

2017高考英语阅读理解一轮训练阅读理解。

I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a pl ace where food is particularly important. When we were little c hildren, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread me ant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing b read before you started cutting it was simply amazing. It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread. Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! But though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept--that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food a way—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody woul d blame me for this anymore!Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. It's widely known that you value more anything that ne eds your effort in the first place. In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have t heir meals together--extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得) ! You can share other members' troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a mome nt instead of rushing through life aimlessly. Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time!In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebra ted with a great meal. Women in the house get together and c ook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extre mely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely tal ked about.You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. What's more, alm ost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I a m.1. When the writer was a child, he / she ________.A. found people were crazy about breadB. began to realize the importance of foodC. thought that cutting bread was amazingD. learned people hardly baked their own bread2. The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food becauseA. he/she makes food from scratchB. his/her parents would blame him/herC. some customs still have effect on him/herD. many people are still working hard as farmers3. From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.A. most meals can be interesting topics for a long timeB. the whole family often have meals together nowadaysC. it's common for women to get together to cook for a few da ysD. family members can know more. about each other by havin g meals together【参考答案】1—3、B C D黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016高考英语阅读练习——新闻报道类Leon, 12, was born without fingers on his left hand.That didn't -stop him from being able to do many tasks. But Leon could no t grasp more than one object at a time. So Leon's father, Paul, created a prosthesis(假肢），using a 3D printer. Now Leon has fingers that open and close. "It was a do-it-yourself, father and son adventure," says raw. When Leon was a baby, his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in his early teens. " The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use out of th e hand he was born with," says Paul. As Leon got older, his fa ther looked into buying a prosthetic hand, which can cost as much as $30,000. Paul found a more affordable solution.One day, Paul discovered a video on the Internet about Ro bohand, a prosthesis created with a 3Dprinter. He downloade d the free instructions and called Robohand's creators for advi ce. They told him all he needed was a 3D printer一which costs around $2,000- and some materials.Luckily, Leon's school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Leon.“We used a soccer shin guard（护胫），cardboard, and tape. They cost about＄10," says Paul.With his new hand, Leon can do things better. "I can help m y mom more, because now I can carry two grocery bags,”he s ays.Leon's father has already built .several hands for Leon. Leo n helps design each one. He says there's one thing in particul ar that he wants to do with a future prosthesis.“The goal," he tells thereporter from the local evening paper,“is to be able to tie m y shoelaces:'【小题1】Why did Leon's doctor disapprove of his using a prosthesis in his childhood?A．The prosthetic technology was underdeveloped then. B．A prosthesis was very expensive at that time.C．To master the disabled hand was important.D．The original hand could do many tasks.【小题2】Leon's father managed to get Leon a new hand by A．collecting money on the Internet.B．buying a prosthetic handC．purchasing a 3D printerD．printing a hand【小题3】The materials used for Leon's hand can be described as A．cheap and common B．strange and valuable C．personal and lovely D．basic and solid【小题4】Where can the passage be taken from?A．An advertisement B．A newspaperC．A poster D．A travel guide黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016高考英语阅读练习——新闻报道类Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. Fo r each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information give n in the passage.Chinese and Nigerian media should pay more attention to t heir own growing roles and strive to present a reliable image of China to African audiences and vice versa(反之亦然). Agreement on this important step in ongoing cooperation between the two sides was reached by media representatives attending a media forum on September 19 in Abuja, Nigeria. The agreement comes in the wake of increasing attention bei ng paid by the international community on Africa's deepening relationship with China. "This presents an important opportuni ty for media in China, Nigeria and other African countries. We should seize the moment to expand cooperation between Chinese and Nigeria media, increase our say, and contribute to c ooperation between China, Nigeria and Africa as a whole," sai d Li Wufeng, Vice Minister of the State Council Information Of fice at the China-Nigeria Media meeting.The media meeting was jointly held by the State Council Inf ormation Office, the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria, and the Fed eral Ministry of Education, Nigeria. It formed part of the "Exper ience China" program, which aims to increase cultural exchan ges and mutual understanding between China and other parts of the world.In the past, due to poor communication facilities, China and African countries could only learn about each other through t hird parties, in particular Western media, which may have giv en rise to and perpetuated misunderstandings."China is still not a constant feature or subject on the front page and prime time in the news media in Nigeria unless ther e are disasters and alleged human rights abuses to be report ed," said Martins Oloja, Editor of The Guardian.Major Western media continue to promote a Cold War men tality and view Sino-African ties through the lens of geopolitics, framing everything as competition between East and West, Chinese and Nigeria n media professionals said at the forum. Some Western medi a outlets accuse China of ignoring mutually beneficial solutions or sustainable development of African people, while robbing the continent of its natural resources."Nigerians cannot expect Aljazeera or BBC to report on Afri ca, and indeed Nigeria and China relations, the way we want," said Oloja.Mutually objective coverage will generate more cooperation and better understanding between China and Nigeria, said Li Xiaohua, a representative from China. , a leading multi-language website in China.【小题1】What is the purpose of this media forum on September 19 in Abuja?A．More international community should pay attention to Afric a’s deepening relationship with China.B．People should seize the moment to expand cooperation b etween China and African countries.C．Chinese and Nigerian media should pay more attention to their own growing roles and strive to present a reliable image to each other.D．Let more Chinese people know about the culture of Africa.【小题2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 4? A．defeated B．continuedC．disappeared D．decreased【小题3】Which of the following is right?A．The State Council Information Office and "Experience Chi na" program attended this China-Nigeria Media meeting. B．In the past, China and African countries could learn about each other very well.C．Chinese people and Chinese events has been well report ed through African media.D．Nowadays, some African media still cannot give the true s tories of China.【小题4】What is the attitude of the major western media towards the S ino-African relationship?A．They think highly of it.B．They report it as it is.C．They view it through the angle of geopolitics.D．They view it as a competition between two countries.【小题5】What is the best title for this passage? A．Having a bigger sayB．A Media Forum between China and NigeriaC．Helping the African MediaD．Improving our report in Africa阅读理解。

四川广汉市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮编练阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

(2014·威海高考模拟)A dentist’s of fice m ay not be everyone’s idea of a perfect holiday destination.But a growing number of Europeans are travelling abroad for medical treatment to save money，or maybe to combine a visit to the doctor with some sightseeing，creating a potential but fast­growing market for traditional tour operators.“It was si mply cheaper for me to go to a dentist in Hungary，” said a 42­year­old physical therapist from Berlin.He chose the clinic near Budapest from an Internet advertisement，attracted by hundreds of euros in savings compared with the same treatment in Germany.He was happy to find when he got there that the clinic was clean，the staff qualified and the work thorough.People travel abroad for medical treatment for various reasons：it’s cheaper，they face a long wait at home，or the treatment they want is not available in their own country.The British­based Medical Tourist Company refers about 100 patients a year to hospitals in India for treatments.And Chief Executive Premhar Shah reports rapid growth in demand from customers in Africa，where it can be harder to find well­equipped medical facilities for complex surgeries.Some patients who have immigrated may prefer to return to be close to their families when they undergo surgery.“People will want to take the opportunity to seek treatment in places where they have relatives who might be able to look after them.I’m seeing that especially with younger people from eastern Europe，” sai d a professor at the University of Oxford.For some，there is the attraction of free treatment abroad.British law­makers have called for tighter checks on patients arriving for treatment，out of concerns that foreign citizens are travelling to Britain to take advantage of the free service.The global medical tourism market is believed to be worth $40 billion to $60 billion and growing at about 20 percent per year.1．The 42­year­old physical therapist was satisfied with________in Hungary.A．the price instead of the serviceB．the service instead of the priceC．both the price and the serviceD．neither the price nor the service2．How many reasons are mentioned to explain why people go abroad for medical treatment?A．Four. B．Five.C．Six. D．Seven.3．According to the article，________for medical treatment.A．more Africans want to travel abroadB．more Europeans want to travel to AfricaC．more Britons want to travel to IndiaD．no one would come to Great Britain4．Young people from eastern Europe return to their mother countries for surgery in order to________.A．get cheaper medical serviceB．be looked after by relativesC．have better medical treatmentD．enjoy free medical treatment5．What does the article mainly talk about?A．Overseas sightseeing. B．Hospital treatment.C．Medical tourism. D．Travelers’ health problems.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。

2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精编阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Reading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most pe ople. In fact, many people never read a poem once they get o ut of high school.It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been t he case in America. In the nineteenth century, a usual Americ an activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and re ad poems aloud. It is true that there was no television at the ti me, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide diver sion. However, poems were a source of pleasure, of self-education, of connection to other people or to the world beyon d one’s own community. Reading them was a social act as we ll as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than ind ividual. Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poet ry has a place in everyday life.How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer c omfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think th at a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?There are, I believe, three culprits(肇事者)：poets, teachers, and we ourselves. Of these, the least importa nt is the third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed u s more than we have betrayed the poem. Early in the twentiet h century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavorabl e to the reading of poetry. Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, that they belonge d where other difficult-to-read things belonged.Poets failed the reader, so did teachers. They want their stud ents to know something about the skills of a poem, they want their students to see that poems mean something. Yet what u sually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their hig h school students is that young people decide poems are unpl easant crossword puzzles.1. Reading poems is thought to be a social act in the nineteen th century because .A. it built a link among peopleB. it helped unite a communityC. it was a source of self-educationD. it was a source of pleasure2. The underlined word “diversion”(in Paragraph 2) most prob ably means “”.A. concentrationB. changeC. amusementsD. stories3. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the gr eat gap between readers and poetry?A. Students are becoming less interested in poetry.B. Students are poorly educated in high school.C. TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry.D. Poems have become difficult to understand.4. In the last paragraph, the writer questions .A. the difficulty in studying poemsB. the way poems are t aught in schoolC. students’ wrong ideas about poetryD. the techniques used in writing poems1、答案解析：答案为A。

四川广汉市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮训练【健康环保类—阅读理解】(2015·福建，E)Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging，yet fun and empowering！Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However，studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups，it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.It’s an opportunity to be social，release endorphins(内啡肽)，and improve your strength.Additionally，group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate，then group training is an even better option for you.It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision(监管) of a fitness instructor.If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track.Don’t let fitness frighten you!If you’re serio us about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle，it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support.I wouldn’t scold anyone for d eciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift，encourage and understand you！Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class，with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar！Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First，decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation.1.The first paragraph focuses on .A.the greatest challenge of group exerciseB.the most effective way to improve physical fitnessC.the contribution of group exercise to psychological healthD.the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups答案 C解析细节理解题。

2017年高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项试题及答案阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AIt is obvious that doctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it?The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to helppatients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often don’t know what to say.“So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the convers ation often ends there,” said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. “Patients are not told about the possibility of diabetes (a kind of disease),” she said. “And doctors don’t feel they have good information to give. They felt that they didn’t have adequate tools to address this problem.The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients don’t even know that they’re too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.Of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were alsotold by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past—and many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesity­related diseases like hypertension and diabetes.Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn. , which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States, said the dialogue had to be anongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If you’re to be successful with helping your patients lose weight, you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress, and find something to encourage them and coach them,” he said.He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.“Part of this is that there's this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that overweight people are weak-willed and just don’t have any willpower and are self­indulgent and all that business,” he said. “If you think that way, you’re not going to spend time having a productive conversation.”1. What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3?A. An organization of doctors specializing in obesity.B. An organization of patients suffering from obesity.C. A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.D. A research group dealing with doctor-patient relationship.2. How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight?A. About 350.B. About 390.C. About 900.D. About 1,000.3. What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?A. They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.B. Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.C. Without their doct ors’ constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight.D. Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.4. According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients?A. Most doctors just never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.B. Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.C. Most patients are too weak-willed to do anything about their weight.D. Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem.5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Obesity in the U. S.B. Trouble of overweight Americans.C. Talk more, help better.D. Doctors or patients-who to bear more blame?BThe cultural and natural values of Kakadu National Park were recognized internationally when the Park was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This is an international register of properties that are recognized as having outstanding cultural or natural values of international significance. Kakadu is the largest national park in Australia and is the second largest national park in the world. Kakaduis a biological wonderland, which is almost 8,000 square miles. The wildlife in Kakadu National Park includes over 280 kinds of birds, 60 kinds of native mammals, 55 kinds of freshwater fish, thousands of insects, and many reptiles, the most famous of which is the salt-water crocodile. All life in the park depends on water.Kakadu is not only home to the wildlife but the area is also famous for the longest continuous human culture that exists in the world. Aborigines have been living in this area for at least 40,000 years. The descendants(后裔) of these First Australians still live in Kakadu today. Kakadu contains one of the longest continuous records of rock art in the world, with around 5,000 paintings, with rock sites dating back 25,000 years. More than 1,000 sites have been recorded. Kakadu has been given double World Heritage status by the United Nations. It is one of only 17 of the 469 World heritage Areas listed for both natural and cultural values.It is Australia’s largest national park, but it isn’t just the size that surprises visitors—it is the sense of something very old and grand. Creation of the 500 km escarpment (悬崖) began 2,000 million years ago. Today those gorges are filled with rainforests, washed by waterfalls.Kakadu is one of the world’s special places. It is hard to pick the ideal time to visit Kakadu. In the wet season large areas of the park are closed to the public. It would not be possible to enter or exit from the park through the Kakadu Highway. Most of the people there agree that the best time to visit is at the end of the dry season. Some areas of Kakadu have restricted visiting times, and some are not open to the general public. Over 230 000 tourists visit Kakadu National Park every year. As you enter Kakadu National Park, you will be required to buy a permit. Part of this money is paid to the Traditional Owners of the land and the rest is given to the repairs of the park.6. Why does the author mention so much wildlife in Paragraph 1?A. To represent the scene of the nature.B. To attract readers’ attention.C. To take the wildlife for example.D. To show the value of the park.7. Kakadu is given double World Heritage status by the United Nations because of _____.A. the descendants of these First Australians still in Kakadu todayB. the particular environment and the unusual rock artC. the longest continuous human culture that exists in the worldD. Aborigines living in this area for at least 40,000 years8. The followings are mentioned in the passage except _____.A. living things in KakaduB. the escarpment and the gorgesC. the history of the parkD. the weather of the area9. The underlined word gorges in Paragraph 3 means _____.A. narrow valleys between hills or mountainsB. buildings where cases are determinedC. large and open structures for sports eventsD. places where something is located10. What does the author advise visitors to do when they go to Kakadu?A. To get more information about the special place.B. To make a better choice between the wet and dry season.C. Not to enter the national park without permission.D. Not to go there through the Kakadu Highway.C(London)—If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.“Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturallystore fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes. They want to prove that internal fat damages the body’s communication systems.The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no short cut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,” Bell said.11. What is this piece of news mainly about?A. Thin people may be fat inside.B. Internal fat is of no importance.C. Internal fat leads to many diseases.D. Thin people also have troubles.12. Doctors have found _____.A. the exact dangers of internal fatB. internal fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetesC. being slim is not dangerous at allD. being slim doesn’t mean you are not fat inside13. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat.B. People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.C. Men are more likely to have too much internal fat.D. People with heart disease all have internal fat.14. From the last paragraph, we can find that _____.A. whether internal fat can lead to disease has been provedB. exercise plays in important role in people’s life for keeping healthyC. thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slimD. it is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat15. The underlined part in the last paragraph means _____.A. a long roadB. an easy wayC. a clear differenceD. a short distanceDFor years, there has been a bias(偏见)against science among clinical psychologists. In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science, psychologists led by Timothy B. Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that manyclinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to thei r personal experiences than to science.” As a result, patients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by …science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even crueler in his judgment. “The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science.”The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most effective treatments. Thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to act on those new ways of thinking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treatments—the tools of psychology—bring more lasting benefits than drugs.You wouldn’t know this if you sought help from a typicalclinical psychologist. Although many treatments are effective,relatively few psychologists learn or practice them.Why in the world not? For one thing, says Baker, clinical psychologists are “very doubtful about the role of science” and “lack solid science training”. Also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment (if any) they have, “and psychologists rememberthese successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of the treatment.”When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study that works. A 2008 study of 591 psychologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues’ experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”16. Many clinical psychologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because _____.A. they are unfamiliar with their patientsB. they believe in science and evidenceC. they depend on their colleagues’ helpD. they rely on their personal experiences17. The widening gap between clinical practice and science is due to _____.A. the cruel judgment by Walter MischelB. the fact that most patients get better after being treatedC. the great progress that has been made in psychological researchD. the fact that patients prefer to take drugs rather than have other treatments18. How do clinical psychologists respond when charged thattheir treatments are not supported by science?A. They feel embarrassed.B. They try to defend themselves.C. They are disappointed.D. They doubt their treatments.19. In Mischel’s opinion, psychology will ______.A. destroy its own reputation if no improvement is madeB. develop faster with the support of insurance companiesC. work together with insurance companies to provide better treatmentD. become more reliable if insurance companies won’t demand evidence-based medicine20. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To show the writer’s disapproval of clinical psychologists.B. To inform the readers of the risks of psychological treatments.C. To explain the effectiveness of treatments by clinical psychologists.D. To introduce the latest progress of medical treatment in clinical psychology.参考答案1—5 BAABC 6—10 DBCAB11—15 ADDBB 16—20 DCBAA。

四川省2017高考英语完形和阅理类一轮导练及参考答案完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose（鹅）. After some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 12 : She would pilot(驾驶) a plane to guide them in 13 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.Caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass.One day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 flapped（拍打）their wings and 20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted3. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant4. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined5. A. ago B. out C. later D. long6. A. family B. lake C. home D. world7. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still8. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew9. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow10. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing11. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake12. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse13. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane14. A. his B. her C. their D. its15. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive16. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too17. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell18. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground19. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly20. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back参考答案1-5 CABAC 6-10 DCDBA11-15 DACBC 16-20 BADDB)【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

2017高考英语阅读理解一轮系列（三）2016高考英语阅读理解集训。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

With her pretty face and soulful voice, Zhang Bichen was inst antly thought a possible champion when she first set foot on t he stage of the TV show The Voice of China.On Oct 7, 2014, the 25 - year - old girl won the fierce competit ion and received the title of the “Voice of the Year”.Zhang’s d ream of being a singer star came true at last. What impressed people was not only Zhang’s singing skills, but her willingnes s to make an effort. “I gained the opportunity to sing on The V oice of China,” she said.In fact, being a singer has always been her dream. She wante d to apply to a college for singing, but her parents insisted tha t she should have a stable job after graduation because she d id very well at academic studies. So Zhang gave in to her par ents and learned French at university. However, in the first ye ar of her college, she was discovered by a South Korean com pany when she entered a singing competition. To pursue her dream, Zhang signed a contract with the company, started her career in South Korea, and became a member of a band.“My company had rules that did not allow us to use cell phone s. During the first few months after I arrived in South Korea, a totally unfamiliar country, I felt terribly homesick. But I could o nly phone my parents in the restroom when nobody noticed.”said Zhang. “When I did not have much income, I had to eat i nstant noodles every day for months.”It was her positive attitude and outgoing character that helped her through. “When I feel down, I tell myself it is not winning or losing that matters. The most important things are standing on the stage and singing for people.” she said.1. On October 7, 2014, Zhang Bichen ________.A. won the championship of The Voice of ChinaB. signe d a contract with a big companyC. first sot foot on the Chinese stageD. was succe ssful in her study2. The reason why Zhang learned French at university is that _______.A. she is good at FrenchB. French is popular in t he worldC. it is easy for her to find a stable jobD. she can realize her dream3. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?.A. The company in South Korea has strict rules.B. Zhang’s road to success isn’t easy.C. Zhang always lives a simple life in South Korea.D. Zhang has an outgoing character.参考答案1---3. ACB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编题阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. F ood poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are dead ly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other mi croorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things rel ease(释放)poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are oft en added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepar ed.For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to ki ll weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction t o those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are har mful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains,nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning i s very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places a nd in warm temperatures. This means that people should nev er touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfac es.Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganis ms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.People should also wash foo d covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people sho uld not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wil d.Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be p oisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of r esting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Food when poisoned can make people sick.B．Food poisoning means death.C．Food poisoning comes in varieties.D．Food poisoning can be serious.2. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food pois oning________ .A．are always accompanied by a feverB．are too common to be notedC．can be noticed within hoursD．can he ignored3. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT ________.A．some chemicalsB．low temperaturesC．some tiny living thingsD．certain natural materials4. From Paragraph 5，we can learn that________ . A．mushrooms should not be eatenB．vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC．natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals D．different types of food should be handled differently[解题导语] 本文主要讲述了几种食物中毒的表现，如何避免食物中毒的一些注意事项以及食物中毒后的一些处理方法。

四川广汉市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮练习【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。

Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence----- and a not-so-good influence----on this generation of American teenagers. More than 2000 teachers took an online survey. Three-quarters of the te achers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a “ mostly positive” effect on their students’ research habits and skills. But 64 percent said the technologies “ do more to distract (使分心) students than to help them academically.” And 87 percent agreed that these technologies are creating an “ easily distracted generation with short attention spans.”The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the National Writing Project. Judy Buchanan is the vice director of the National Writing Project and a co-author of the report. Ms. Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more and faster. “ Teachers really favor these tools because they are ways to make some of the learning exciting and engaging. Young people favor these tools. The goal is to really help them become creators of meaningful content, and not just sort of consumers.”But one problem the survey found is that many students lack digital literacy. They trust too much of the information they find on the Internet. Judy says these students haven’t developed the skills to determine the quality of online information. “ It’s something that really has to be taught and paid attention to, because in a world in which things happen quickly, you do need to step back, reflect and a nalyze the information you have.”Another problem is blamed on something that might not seem like a problem at all: being able to quickly find information online. Teachers say the result is a reduction in the desire and ability of their students to work hard to find answers. They say students are overly dependent on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research libraries.Many teachers are also concerned that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities.1. The text mainly tells us ____________.A. digital tools bring about benefits and problemsB. the Internet is playing a key roleC. teachers encourage using digital toolsD. all the students use digital tools2. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?A. ○1 B ○1 C ○1 D ○1○2○3○4○5○2○3○4○5○2○3○4○5○2○3○4○5(○1=Para 1, ○2= Para 2, ○3=Para 3, ○4= Para 4, ○5=Para 5)3. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means _________.A. students do not have the right digital toolsB. students do not always have access to the InternetC. students can’t judge online information properlyD. students haven’t the ability to adjust themselves4. Some students don’t tend to work hard because ___________.A. they can copy other s’ work without being punishedB. printed books and libraries around aren’t enoughC. the Internet can’t make students concentrateD. they can get answer on the Internet quickly参考答案1—4 ACCD【2014模拟】阅读理解。