新课标人教版必修4名师教案全套
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必修四Unit 1 Great wome n and their achieveme nts 4五片语言^<点II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)【解释】war战争”的总称,一般包括多个战役的大规模战争。
battle战斗”指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗,有持续几小时的,也有持续几天的。
campaign战役”指在某一地区所进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动,规模还用来表政治或商业性的活动、竞选活动” campaignfor/against从事运动【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
1) . They won the _____ but lost the ______ .2) . The city hall is pla nning to start a _____ aga inst smok ing.Keys: 1). battle; war 2). campaig n2. worth / worthy / worthwhile【解释】worth只能作表语,其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动一般形式:worthy可作表语,后接of+名词/of+动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式:be worthy of + n./ of being done / to be done也作定语,值得 .... 的” 有价值的” a worthy winner名副其实的赢家worthwhile 可作表语和定语:a worthwhile job 值得做的工作it is worthwhileto do/doing【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
1) . The n ecklace was ____ 100 francs at most.2) . It ' s _______ t o discuss the questi on aga in.3) . You would find it _____ your while to come to the meet ing.4) . Can ' t you find someth ing ______ doing at all? The book is _____________值得读)a second time.5) . This place of interest is worthy ________________________ / __________/ _____________________ (参观).Keys: 1). worth 2). worthwhile 3). worth 4). worth; wellworth readi ng5). of a visit / of being visited / to be visited3. argue / debate【解释】argue指某人坚持自己的主张,举出事实和理由说服某人或反对其他方面的意见。
拿来主义教案目的:1.理解这篇杂文语言犀利.幽默的特点;学习本文运用比喻进行论证的方法,正确理解各种比喻的含义。
2.理解如何正确对待中外文化遗产。
3.正确理解本文的思想内容程重点难点:1.课文前半部分是难点,着重使学生认识“送去主义”的实质与危害;重点放在课文后半部分,让学生理解比喻论证和讽刺语句的含义,明确什么是“拿来主义”。
b5E2RGbCAP2.课文内容丰富,含义深刻,教案时注意设计富有启发性的思考题,引导学生讨论,重要语段加强朗读训练,以加深对文章主要观点和语言特点的理解。
p1EanqFDPw课时安排:四课时教案过程第一课时一.作者.作品及作品风格简介:1.简介鲁迅先生的创作。
鲁迅,原名周树人,浙江绍兴人,是我国现代伟大的文学家.思想家.革命家。
他一生有大量的创作,对我国现代文学的发展有巨大的影响。
作品主要有短篇小说集《呐喊》.《徬徨》.《故事新编》,散文集《朝花夕拾》,散文诗集《野草》,以及大量的杂文集,如:《坟》.《而已集》.《二心集》.《华盖集》.《南腔北调集》.《且介亭杂文》等。
<仅以中学语文课本涉及的为限。
)DXDiTa9E3d2.简介本文的写作背景。
本文写于1934年6月4日,最初发表在6月7日《中华时报》副刊《动向》上,署名霍冲,后由作者编入《且介亭杂文》。
RTCrpUDGiT本文写在中华民族灾难深重的年代。
日本帝国主义占领我国东北三省之后,妄图进一步占领华北地区,中华民族面临严重危机,而国民党反动政府顽固推行“攘外必先安内”的卖国反共政策,对外出卖国家领土,对内实行反革命的军事“围剿”和文化“围剿”。
5PCzVD7HxA为了维护反动统治,蒋介石提倡以“四维”<礼.义.廉.耻)和“八德”<忠.孝.仁.爱.信.义.和.平)为内容的所谓“新生活运动”。
于是文化界的反动文人随之叫嚷“发扬国光”,掀起一股复古主义的逆流,以此来对抗革命文化的传播和发展。
由此可见,“媚外”与“复古”二者紧密配合是国民党反动政权和一些反动文人的基本特点。
第一章 三角函数1.1任意角和弧度制1.1.1任意角一、 教学目标:1、知识与技能(1)推广角的概念、引入大于360︒角和负角;(2)理解并掌握正角、负角、零角的定义;(3)理解任意角以及象限角的概念;(4)掌握所有与α角终边相同的角(包括α角)的表示方法;(5)树立运动变化观点,深刻理解推广后的角的概念;(6)揭示知识背景,引发学生学习兴趣.(7)创设问题情景,激发学生分析、探求的学习态度,强化学生的参与意识.2、过程与方法通过创设情境:“转体720︒,逆(顺)时针旋转”,角有大于360︒角、零角和旋转方向不同所形成的角等,引入正角、负角和零角的概念;角的概念得到推广以后,将角放入平面直角坐标系,引入象限角、非象限角的概念及象限角的判定方法;列出几个终边相同的角,画出终边所在的位置,找出它们的关系,探索具有相同终边的角的表示;讲解例题,总结方法,巩固练习.3、情态与价值通过本节的学习,使同学们对角的概念有了一个新的认识,即有正角、负角和零角之分.角的概念推广以后,知道角之间的关系.理解掌握终边相同角的表示方法,学会运用运动变化的观点认识事物.二、教学重、难点重点: 理解正角、负角和零角的定义,掌握终边相同角的表示法.难点: 终边相同的角的表示.三、学法与教学用具之前的学习使我们知道最大的角是周角,最小的角是零角.通过回忆和观察日常生活中实际例子,把对角的理解进行了推广.把角放入坐标系环境中以后,了解象限角的概念.通过角终边的旋转掌握终边相同角的表示方法.我们在学习这部分内容时,首先要弄清楚角的表示符号,以及正负角的表示.另外还有相同终边角的集合的表示等.教学用具:电脑、投影机、三角板四、教学设想【创设情境】思考:你的手表慢了5分钟,你是怎样将它校准的?假如你的手表快了1.25 小时,你应当如何将它校准?当时间校准以后,分针转了多少度?[取出一个钟表,实际操作]我们发现,校正过程中分针需要正向或反向旋转,有时转不到一周,有时转一周以上,这就是说角已不仅仅局限于0360︒︒~之间,这正是我们这节课要研究的主要内容——任意角.【探究新知】1.初中时,我们已学习了0360︒︒~角的概念,它是如何定义的呢?[展示投影]角可以看成平面内一条射线绕着端点从一个位置旋转到另一个位置所成的图形.如图 1.1-1,一条射线由原来的位置OA ,绕着它的端点O 按逆时针方向旋转到终止位置OB ,就形成角α.旋转开始时的射线OA 叫做角的始边,OB 叫终边,射线的端点O 叫做叫α的顶点.2.如上述情境中所说的校准时钟问题以及在体操比赛中我们经常听到这样的术语:“转体720︒” (即转体2周),“转体1080︒”(即转体3周)等,都是遇到大于360︒的角以及按不同方向旋转而成的角.同学们思考一下:能否再举出几个现实生活中“大于360︒的角或按不同方向旋转而成的角”的例子,这些说明了什么问题?又该如何区分和表示这些角呢?[展示课件]如自行车车轮、螺丝扳手等按不同方向旋转时成不同的角, 这些都说明了我们研究推广角概念的必要性. 为了区别起见,我们规定:按逆时针方向旋转所形成的角叫正角(positive angle),按顺时针方向旋转所形成的角叫负角(negative angle).如果一条射线没有做任何旋转,我们称它形成了一个零角(zero angle).[展示课件]如教材图1.1.3(1)中的角是一个正角,它等于750︒;图1.1.3(2)中,正角210α︒=,负角150,660βγ︒︒=-=-;这样,我们就把角的概念推广到了任意角(any angle ),包括正角、负角和零角. 为了简单起见,在不引起混淆的前提下,“角α”或“α∠”可简记为α.3.在今后的学习中,我们常在直角坐标系内讨论角,为此我们必须了解象限角这个概念. 角的顶点与原点重合,角的始边与x 轴的非负半轴重合。
vement)人教新课标英语必修4全册教案(Unit 1 Women of achievement)一、教材简介本课程设计的教材为《人教新课标英语必修4全册》(人民教育出版社),本单元的主题为“Women of achievement”(成功女性)。
本单元旨在通过介绍世界上一些杰出的女性的生平事迹,以及她们为人们做出的贡献,鼓励学生争取自己的追求,并认识到在实现个人追求和社会发展之间的联系。
二、教学目标知识目标1.学习新单词和词组:achievement, accomplish, accomplishement,charity, cooperation, dedication, determination, excellence, inspiration,leadership, perseverance, philanthropist, publication, pursue, recognition,sacrifice, selflessness, vision, virtue。
2.了解一些成功女性的生平和事迹:Marie Curie, Florence Nightingale,Helen Keller, Aung San Suu Kyi。
3.熟悉如何撰写个人的传记。
技能目标1.培养学生听、说、读、写英语的能力,提高他们的英语综合运用能力。
2.提高阅读能力,学会抓住文章中的重点信息,并能够用自己的语言表达出来。
3.熟练掌握用英语写传记的能力。
情感目标1.帮助学生认识到女性在社会和科学方面所做出的贡献,以及如何面对挑战。
2.培养学生具有毅力、自信、勇气和坚持不懈的精神,努力做出自己的贡献。
三、教学过程1. Lead-in让学生看一下单元标题“Women of achievement”,并让学生回答以下问题:•你对这个词有什么印象?•你认为哪些女性是成功的?通过这种方式,引导学生进入本单元的主题。
拿来主义教学目的:1.理解这篇杂文语言犀利.幽默的特点;学习本文运用比喻进行论证的方法正确理解各种比喻的含义。
2.理解如何正确对待中外文化遗产。
3.正确理解本文的思想内容程重点难点:1.课文前半部分是难点着重使学生认识“送去主义”的实质与危害;重点放在课文后半部分让学生理解比喻论证和讽刺语句的含义明确什么是“拿来主义”。
2.课文内容丰富含义深刻教学时注意设计富有启发性的思考题引导学生讨论重要语段加强朗读训练以加深对文章主要观点和语言特点的理解。
课时安排:四课时教学过程第一课时一.作者.作品及作品风格简介:1.简介鲁迅先生的创作。
鲁迅原名周树人浙江绍兴人是我国现代伟大的文学家.思想家.革命家。
他一生有大量的创作对我国现代文学的发展有巨大的影响。
作品主要有短篇小说集《呐喊》.《徬徨》.《故事新编》散文集《朝花夕拾》散文诗集《野草》以及大量的杂文集如:《坟》.《而已集》.《二心集》.《华盖集》.《南腔北调集》.《且介亭杂文》等。
(仅以中学语文课本涉及的为限。
)2.简介本文的写作背景。
本文写于1934年6月4日最初发表在6月7日《中华时报》副刊《动向》上署名霍冲后由作者编入《且介亭杂文》。
本文写在中华民族灾难深重的年代。
日本帝国主义占领我国东北三省之后妄图进一步占领华北地区中华民族面临严重危机而国民党反动政府顽固推行“攘外必先安内”的卖国反共政策对外出卖国家领土对内实行反革命的军事“围剿”和文化“围剿”。
为了维护反动统治蒋介石提倡以“四维”(礼.义.廉.耻)和“八德”(忠.孝.仁.爱.信.义.和.平)为内容的所谓“新生活运动”。
于是文化界的反动文人随之叫嚷“发扬国光”掀起一股复古主义的逆流以此来对抗革命文化的传播和发展。
由此可见“媚外”与“复古”二者紧密配合是国民党反动政权和一些反动文人的基本特点。
而一些资产阶级买办文人甘作“洋奴”和“西崽”极力鼓吹“全盘西化”完全否定我国的文化传统以此对抗革命文化。
为了促进革命文化的健康发展1934年前后在左翼文艺队伍中进行了对文艺大众化和文艺新旧形式等问题的讨论。
(共26套)人教版高中语文必修4(全册)精品教案全集汇总A4打印版2017—2018学年度第二学期高一语文教案主备人:使用人:时间:2018年5月5日2017—2018学年度第二学期渤海高中高一语文教案主备人:使用人:时间:2018年5月5日2017—2018学年度第二学期渤海高中高一语文教案主备人:使用人:时间:2018年5月5日2017—2018学年度第二学期渤海高中高一语文教案主备人:使用人:时间:2018年5月5日2017—2018学年度第二学期渤海高中高一语文教案主备人:使用人:时间:2018年5月5日2017—2018学年度第二学期渤海高中高一语文教案主备人:使用人:时间:2018年5月14日2017—2018学年度第二学期渤海高中高一语文教案主备人:使用人:时间:2018年5月14日2017—2018学年度第二学期渤海高中高一语文教案主备人:使用人:时间:2018年5月14日2017—2018学年度第二学期渤海高中高一语文教案主备人: 使用人:时间:2018年5月14日2017—2018学年度第二学期渤海高中高一语文教案主备人:使用人:时间:2018年5月14日2017—2018学年度第二学期渤海高中高一语文教案主备人:使用人:时间:2018年5月14日2017—2018学年度第二学期渤海高中高一语文教案主备人:使用人:时间:2018年5月15日2017—2018学年度第二学期渤海高中高一语文教案主备人:使用人:时间:2018年5月15日2017—2018学年度第二学期渤海高中高一语文教案主备人:使用人:时间:2018年5月15日2017—2018学年度第二学期渤海高中高一语文教案主备人:使用人:时间:2018年5月15日2017—2018学年度第二学期渤海高中高一语文教案主备人:使用人:时间:2018年5月15日2017—2018学年度第二学期渤海高中高一语文教案主备人:使用人:时间:2018年5月15日2017—2018学年度第二学期渤海高中高一语文教案主备人:使用人:时间:2018年5月11日。
新课程高中数学必修4教案
教案范本
第一课时
主题:集合与命题
教学目标:学生将能够理解集合的概念,掌握集合的运算及性质,了解命题的基本结构和逻辑运算。
教学内容:
1. 集合的基本概念和表示方法
2. 集合的运算:并集、交集、差集、补集
3. 集合的性质:幂集、空集、全集
4. 命题及逻辑运算:与、或、非、等价、蕴含
教学活动:
1. 引导学生思考日常生活中的集合问题,如班级里喜欢看电影的同学的集合是什么等
2. 讲解集合的基本概念和运算,并进行相关例题讲解
3. 设计讨论题,让学生解答关于集合的问题,巩固学习成果
4. 引导学生掌握命题的基本结构和逻辑运算,进行适当的练习
作业安排:
1. 完成课后习题,复习集合的概念和运算
2. 思考并总结日常生活中的命题,写出具体例子
评价标准:
1. 熟练掌握集合的基本概念和运算
2. 能够准确运用命题的逻辑运算,理解命题间的关系
拓展延伸:
学生可以通过实际场景中的案例,更好地理解集合和命题的应用,同时可以深入学习集合的进阶内容和更复杂的逻辑运算。
人教版高中英语必修4全册教案- 2 -- 3 -- 4 -woman of achievement? Now in pairs discuss the women on page one. Which of these women do you think is a great woman? Give reasons for your choice.Warming up by reading aloud and translating Nice to see you back at school, boys and girls. As you have all prepared lessons before class I shall ask six of you at random to read aloud and translate the captions under the photos on page one. Zhao Yanfei, would you try reading aloud and translating the first caption?Well done! Next let’s have Ju Xiaohong do the second one.Step II. Pre-reading1.L ooking and sayingWork in pairs. Look at the photos and the title A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE and predict the contents of the text. When you- 5 -are ready, join another pair and compare your predictions and the clues that helped you to make the predictions.(Key: From the photos and title I guess that the text tells about a woman scientist who is working in Africa to protect the wildlife there. She studies a family of chimps, delivers a speech on their behaviour, arguing for them to be left in the wild and protected. )2.T alking and sharingWork in groups of four. Tell your group mates what you know about wildlife protection. Then the group leader is to stand up and share your group idea with the class. (Key: I am from Group 3. We think that Jane is a woman of achievement. For she has helped people understand how much chimps behave like humans. Because of her we know that it- 6 -is better for the animals to be left in the wild or in the special places set up for them. )Step III. Reading1.R eading aloud to the recordingNow please listen and read aloud to the recording of the text A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE. Pay attention to the pronunciation of each word and the pauses within each sentence. I will play the tape twice and you shall read aloud twice, too.2.R eading and underliningNext you are to read and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the passage. Copy them to your notebook after class as homework.3.R eading to identify the topic sentence of each paragraph- 7 -Skim the text and identify the topic sentence of each paragraph. You may find it either at the beginning, the middle or the end of the paragraph.(Key: 1st paragraph: Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest. 2nd paragraph: Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. 3rd paragraph: For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.)4.R eading and transferring information Read the text again to complete the table, which list what Jane does to protect African wildlife.What does Jane do?- 8 -5.R eading and understanding difficult sentences- 9 -As you have read the text times, you can surely tell which sentences are difficult to understand. Now put your questions concerning the difficult points to me the teacher.Step IV. Closing downClosing down by doing exercisesTo end the lesson you are to do the comprehending exercises No. 1 and 2. 2. Closing down by having a discussionDo you agree with Jane’s ideas? Why or why not?(Key: I agree with Jane’s idea, because leaving the animals in the wild is the only good way to protect them. The animals belong to the forest, just as we belong to the civilized world. ) What do you think is the best way to protect wildlife?(Key: I think the best way is to understand- 10 -and respect the life of animals. Setting up special places where they can live safely is important and effective)Closing down by retelling the story of Jane GoodallI shall write some key words and expressions on the board. You are to retell the story of Jane Goodall according to these words. (Key: visit the chimps, watch the chimps, understand chimp behaviour, argue for…, set up special places)The second period Learning about Language AimsTo help students learn about subject-verb agreement.To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions.To help students discover and learn to usesome useful structures.Procedures StepI. Warming upWarming up by discovering useful words and expressionsTurn to page 4 and do exercises No. 1, 2 ,3 and 4 first. Check your answers against your classmates’.Step II. Learning about grammar1.R eading and thinkingTurn to page 2 and read with me the text of A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE. As you read on, pay attention to the forms of sentence predicates and the subject-verb agreement shown in the sentences.(For reference: Our group are…, Watching a family of chimps is…, Nobody before has fully understood…)2.D oing exercises No. 1 and 2 on page 5 Turn to page 5. Look at the two sentences:Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest. And Our group includes six boys and five girls. Have you noticed any difference between them? Yes. If the word “group ” refers to different members, use a plural verb. If the word “group” is considered as a whole, use a singular verb. Now fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs in brackets on page 5. And then go on to do Exercise No. 2 on the same page, that is, fill in the correct verb form in the letter.Step III. Ready used materials for Subject-verb agreement We all know these meanings of"agree," but when we talk aboutsubject-verb agreement, we'retalking about something different:matching subjects and verbsaccording to number. That is, whenyou have a singular subject, you haveto match it with a singular verb form:The boy plays. When you have a plural subject, you must have a plural verbform: The boys play.In short, simple sentences, youshould have no problem with agreement.You can hear the problem: The boysplays. When it's wrong , it justsounds funny. However, there are fourpotential problem spots that you needto watch carefully:Reversed sentence orderThe normal pattern for Englishsentences is subject-verb. However,there are a few situations where thisorder is reversed (like thissentence):o There are snacks on thelaundry-room table.o Where are they?o On the table are the goodies!See how the subject comes after the verb in each of these? If you canremember how to locate subjects and verbs, you shouldn't blunder intomistakes when writing reversed-order sentences."-body," "-one," and "-thing" wordsThe correct term for these words is indefinite pronouns, but if youremember them as "-body," "-one," and"-thing" words, you'll probably be able to spot them more easily. You only need to know one thing: if a word has one of these endings (like everybody, everyone, anyone, anything, etc.), it is always singular! You can also include each, either, and neither in this group. Look at the following:1.Everyone is going on a picnic.2.Each of the boys is taking hisown lunch.3.If anyone drops something to eat,I'll grab it before he can pick itup.You shouldn't have problems with these if you simply memorize theendings of words that are always singular.NOTE: We said that either and neither are always singular; however, if you have two subjects in an either . . . or or neither . . . nor construction, getting the agreement right may give you fits. To get it right, just locate the subject closest to the verb and make the verb agree with it:o Either the mailman or theconstruction workers arecausing Peggy to bark likecrazy.o Neither the dogs down thestreet nor the one nextdoor pays any attention.Compare this with thefollowing:o Either the constructionworkers or the mailman iscausing Peggy to bark likecrazy.o Neither the one next doornor the dogs down thestreet pay any attention.IV. Closing down by doing a quizTo end the period you are going to takea quiz on subject-verb agreement.The third period Using Language(A GOOD EXAMPLE FOR ME)AimsTo help students read the passage A GOODEXAMPLE FOR ME.To help students to use the language by reading, listening, speaking and writing.ProceduresStep I. Warming upRead aloud to warm up: Let’s warm up by reading aloud to the recording of the text A GOOD EXAMPLE FOR ME.Step II. Guided reading1.R eading and translatingRead the text A GOOD EXAMPLE FOR ME and translate it into Chinese paragraph by paragraph. Li Wenqin. You are to do paragraph 1, please. ….2.R eading and underliningNext you are to read and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the passage. Copy them to your notebook after class as homework.3.D oing exercisesNow you are going to do exercises No. 1 and 2 on page 6 following the article.4.L isteningFor listening turn to page 7 and be ready to do exercises No. 1, 2 and 3.5.A ctingNext we are going to put the text A GOOD EXAMPLE FOR ME ON STAGE. Now Zhu Qing and Zhang Qiang, plesase!Step III. Guided writing1.W riting an imagined dialogueGroups 1 and 2 are going to write an imagined dialogue between Lin Qiaozhi and you. You may begin like this: Hello, doctor. I need your help. …2.W riting a descriptionTurn to page 8 and follow the direction to write a description of a woman’s character.You may use the information, structures and expressions from the unit.Step IV. Further applyingFinding informationGo to the library to read or get online to search in order to find more information on wildlife protection. Take notes of your finding and report to your group mates next Monday morning.Writing lettersWrite a letter either to Jane Goodall or Lin Qiaozhi, telling her about your life and hope.Acting a text playTurn the article A GOOD EXAMPLE FOR ME into a text play. Choose your part and rehearse for the School Art Festival next month. Step V. Closing downClosing down by filling a formMake use of the text and others to fill inform.Closing down by describing a personTo end this period, I am going to have two of you stand up to describe to the class a person whom he admires. Who likes to speak first?The fourth period ListeningStep 1Show the picture of the birth of boys and girls in China. Then show another picture of the jobs of themStep 2 ListeningListen to the tape and do the true or false exercises1. Girls often leave school earlier for family reasons.2. When there is very little money, the school often prevents girls from training.3. Girls don’t have a chance to run a company.4. When women have children, they have to stop work.5. Men have more chances to get to the topof their career than women.6. Men can do whatever they like.Then ask them to answer the questionWhat three problems do women have which do not apply to men?Step 3 Listening textHand out the listening materials to the students , Listen to the tape and ask themto complete the passage , after three times ,encourage some students to read the passage with the right answers.Step 4 Listening on P41Introduce the war between France and Britain. Then mention the important woman:Joan of ArcAsk the students to listen to the tape and Answer the questions1. Why did Joan have to dress up as a man to become a soldier?2. Why did the Church not like Joan acting as a man?3. Why did France not win a war against the English before Joan became a soldier?4. Why did Joan help the French army to fight better even after her death?5. How was she honoured after her death? At last show them the listening material andget some students to read itUnit 2 Working the landTeaching aims:1. Target Languagea.Words and phrasessunburn, struggle, super, expand, circulate, equip, export, rid ... of, be satisfied with, lead a ... life, search for, would rather, thanks to, with the hope of, rather thanb. Important sentencesThis special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. P10He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. P102. Ability goalsEnable Ss to learn more about agriculture, countryside and farming. By talking they can exchange their experience with each other. By reading they will realize the role that agriculture plays in human life. In fact this world faces a serious problem—starvation. So after reading the passage about Dr Yuan students will know the importance of his achievement to man. Of course they will learn from Dr Yuan some noble character.3. Learning ability goalsHelp Ss learn how to describe Dr Yuan Longping including his personality. Teaching important pointsa. Help to comprehend the text and grasp the main idea of the text.b. Grasp the usage of some words and expressions.c. How to help students make up their minds to make contributions to motherland in the future like Dr Yuan.Teaching difficult pointsa. How to help students learn more about agriculture.b. Help students really master the usage of words and expressions.Teaching methodsTalking, questioning-and-answering activity and reading.Teaching aidsA tape recorder, a projector and a computer.Teaching procedures && waysThe first period ReadingStep 1.Greeting and Revision1.Greet the students as normal.2.Revise the warming up with the following questionHow do you think to grow our main food--rice?-----1)First, the farmers plow the field. They have to make the soil loose enough to plant crops.2)Second,grow some young plants3)Third, they insert the young plants into the loose field.4)At last ,they will get the harvestStep 2 Pre-reading1 Ask the following questions1).What’s the main food in Canada and USA:----- potatoes and bread2).What is the main food in South America:----- corn/maize3 )What is the main food in Southeast Asian countries:----- rice2 Show the students some pictures and ask the questionWhat is happening to these people in East Asian and Southeast Asian countries?Then show more news like that:International Facts on Hunger and Poverty (2002)1)Every 8 seconds, a child somewhere in the world dies fromstarvation.2)More than 800 million people in the world suffer from malnutrition(营养不良)---799 million of them are from the developing world. More than 153 million of them are under the age of 5.At last ask the students to discuss:If you had the chance to do something to help end hunger in the world,what would you do?Encourage the students to tell their opinions, Then give aconclusion:The only way to solve the food shortage problem is to increase the output of the grain crop per land area through the advancement of science and technology.3.lead the students to pay attention to the people---Yuan LongpingAsk : What do you know about him?--------Father of Hybrid RiceThen lead to the topic of the reading passage. A Pioneer For All People Step 3 ListeningListen to the tape, try to find out some information of the hero.Name ____________Age ____________Job _____________Education _________Achievement _______Hobbies __________Step 4 Fast readingRead the passage quickly and answer the true-or- false questions • 1.Dr Yuan is more a farmer than a scientist.• 2. Dr Yuan’s kind of rice is the most suitable for China’s farmland.• 3.Dr Yuan would rather work than relax.• 4. Dr Yuan has dreams when he is asleep and also when he is awake.• 5. Dr Yuan enjoys a simple life than most rich and famous people. Step 5 Careful readingRead each paragraph and answer the following questions:Para 1:1.What dose Dr. Yuan look like? Why?2.What is his achievement?Para 2:1.Why did Dr. Yuan want to increase the rice output when he was young?2.How does he help rid the world of hunger?Para 3.41. What kind of life is Dr. Yuan leading?2.What is Dr Yuan’s dream?Step 6 Skimming:Step 7 Homework1.Learn the poemThe Peasants’ LotLi Shen (772-846)Farmers weeding at noon,Sweat down the field soon.Who knows food on a tray,Due to their toiling day?2. Finish the exercises in Learning about Language.3. Retell the text in about 150 words.Notes:a. Use the first person to retell the story.b. Try to use the proper conjunctions.The second period Learning about Language(The –ing form as the Subject & Object)AimsTo help students learn about The –ing form as the Subject & Object.To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions.To help students discover and learn to use some useful structures.ProceduresI. Warming upWarming up reading aloud the text A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLELanguage is learned in context. So let’s first review the text learned yesterday by reading it aloud. Try to force out your English slowly and clearly.II. Discovering useful words and expressionsIn pairs do the exercises 1, 2 and 3 on pages 11 and 12. You must finish them in 5 minutes. III. Learning about grammar3.R ead and identifyRead the text about Yuan Longping again, paying attention to the sentences which use the –ing form as the subject and object. In the sentence “Wishing for things, however, cost nothing. “the –ing is used as subject.It can be also used as object of the sentence. For example: Yuan Longping likes playing his violin.4.C onsolidating by do exercisesTo consolidate your understanding you will be given 10 minutes to go over exercises 1,2,3,4 and 5 on pages 12 and 13. You may justwrite on your text book. I mean the student’s book you are working by.III.Ready used materials for The –ing form as the Subject & Object)语法学习——动名词1. 动名词作主语1)名词直接放在句首作主语。
必修四Unit 1 Great women and their achievements 一、语言要点IV 重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. behave vt.&vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n. 行为;举止;习惯[典例]1). Behave yourself; don’ t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。
2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何?[重点用法]behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table.2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school.3). Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.Keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards2. achievement n.[c]成就,功绩 achieve vt. 取得,完成[典例]1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。
2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1.Target languagea. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... tob. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P22.Ability goalsa. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women.b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on.3.Learning ability goalsTeach Ss how to describe a person.Teaching important pointsa. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects:b. Ask students to answer these questions:1) What made her a great success2) What should we learn from Jane GoodallTeaching difficult pointsLet everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methodsInspiration, Questioning and Discussion.Teaching aidsA computer, a projector and a recorder.The first period readingProceduresStep I. Warming upWarming up by describingGood morning, class. Today we are going to read about A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE. But first, I’d like to know if you have ever heard of women like Elizabeth Fry,Soong Chingling, Jane Goodall, Jody Williams, Joan of Arc and Lin Qiaozhi. Now turn to page 1, look at the photos, read the captions and describe to your neighbor the women in focus. Who is she What is she What did she do to benefit the worldWarming up by discussingHi, every one. How did you spend your winter vacation Did you read any books Did you read any women of achievement What makes a woman of achievement Now in pairs discuss the women on page one. Which of these women do you think is a great woman Give reasons for your choice.Warming up by reading aloud and translatingNice to see you back at school, boys and girls. As you have all prepared lessons before class I shall ask six of you at random to read aloud and translate the captions under the photos on page one. Zhao Yanfei, would you try reading aloud and translating the first captionWell done! Next let’s have Ju Xiaohong do the second one.Step II. Pre-reading1.Looking and sayingWork in pairs. Look at the photos and the title A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE and predict the contents of the text. When you are ready, join another pair and compare your predictions and the clues that helped you to make the predictions.(Key: From the photos and title I guess that the text tells about a woman scientist who is working in Africa to protect the wildlife there. She studies a family of chimps, delivers a speech on their behaviour, arguing for them to be left in the wild and protected. )2.Talking and sharingWork in groups of four. Tell your group mates what you know about wildlife protection. Then the group leader is to stand up and share your group idea with the class.(Key: I am from Group 3. We think that Jane is a woman of achievement. For she has helped people understand how much chimps behave like humans. Because of her we knowthat it is better for the animals to be left in the wild or in the special places set up for them. )Step III. Reading1.Reading aloud to the recordingNow please listen and read aloud to the recording of the text A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE. Pay attention to the pronunciation of each word and the pauses within each sentence. I will play the tape twice and you shall read aloud twice, too.2.Reading and underliningNext you are to read and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the passage. Copy them to your notebook after class as homework.3.Reading to identify the topic sentence of eachparagraphSkim the text and identify the topic sentence of each paragraph. You may find it either at the beginning, the middle or the end of the paragraph.(Key: 1st paragraph: Our group are all going to visit thechimps in the forest. 2nd paragraph: Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. 3rd paragraph: For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.)4.Reading and transferring informationRead the text again to complete the table, which list what Jane does to protect African wildlife.What does Jane do5.Reading and understanding difficult sentencesAs you have read the text times, you can surely tell which sentences are difficult to understand. Now put your questions concerning the difficult points to me the teacher. Step IV. Closing downClosing down by doing exercisesTo end the lesson you are to do the comprehending exercises No. 1 and 2. 2. Closing down by having a discussionDo you agree with Jane’s ideas Why or why not(Key: I agree with Jane’s idea, because leaving the animals in the wild is the only good way to protect them. The animals belong to the forest, just as we belong to the civilized world. ) What do you think is the best way to protect wildlife (Key: I think the best way is to understand and respect the life of animals. Setting up special places where they can livesafely is important and effective)Closing down by retelling the story of Jane GoodallI shall write some key words and expressions on the board. You are to retell the story of Jane Goodall according to these words.(Key: visit the chimps, watch the chimps, understand chimp behaviour, argue for…, set up special places)The second period Learning about LanguageAimsTo help students learn about subject-verb agreement.To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions.To help students discover and learn to use some useful structures.ProceduresStepI. Warming upWarming up by discovering useful words and expressions Turn to page 4 and do exercises No. 1, 2 ,3 and 4 first. Check your answers against your classmates’.Step II. Learning about grammar1.Reading and thinkingTurn to page 2 and read with me the text of A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE. As you read on, pay attention to the forms of sentence predicates and the subject-verb agreement shown in the sentences.(For reference: Our group are…, Watching a family of chimps is…, Nobody before has fully understood…)2.Doing exercises No. 1 and 2 on page 5Turn to page 5. Look at the two sentences: Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest. And Our group includes six boys and five girls. Have you noticed any difference between them Yes. If the word “group 〞refers to different members, use a plural verb. If the word “group〞is considered as a whole, use a singular verb. Now fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs in brackets on page 5. And then go on to do Exercise No. 2 on the same page, that is, fill in the correct verb form in the letter.Step III. Ready used materials for Subject-verb agreementWe all know these meanings of "agree," but when we talk about subject-verb agreement, we're talkingabout something different: matching subjects andverbs according to number. That is, when you havea singular subject, you have to match it with asingular verb form: The boy plays. When you have a plural subject, you must have a plural verb form:The boys play.In short, simple sentences, you should have noproblem with agreement. You can hear the problem: The boys plays. When it's wrong , it just soundsfunny. However, there are four potential problemspots that you need to watch carefully:Reversed sentence orderThe normal pattern for English sentences issubject-verb. However, there are a few situationswhere this order is reversed (like this sentence):o There are snacks on the laundry-roomtable.o Where are theyo On the table are the goodies!See how the subject comes after the verb in each of these If you can remember how to locate subjects and verbs, you shouldn't blunder into mistakes when writing reversed-order sentences."-body," "-one," and "-thing" wordsThe correct term for these words is indefinite pronouns, but if you remember them as "-body," "-one," and "-thing" words, you'll probably be able to spot them more easily. You only need to know one thing: if a word has one of these endings (like everybody, everyone, anyone, anything, etc.), it is always singular! You can also include each, either, and neither in this group. Look at the following:1.Everyone is going on a picnic.2.Each of the boys is taking his own lunch.3.If anyone drops something to eat, I'll grab itbefore he can pick it up.You shouldn't have problems with these if you simply memorize the endings of words that are always singular.NOTE: We said that either and neither are always singular; however, if you have two subjects in an either . . . or or neither . . . nor construction, getting the agreement right may give you fits. To get it right, just locate the subject closest to the verb and make the verb agree with it:o Either the mailman or theconstruction workers are causingPeggy to bark like crazy.o Neither the dogs down the streetnor the one next door pays anyattention.Compare this with the following:o Either the construction workersor the mailman is causing Peggy tobark like crazy.o Neither the one next door northe dogs down the street pay anyattention.IV. Closing down by doing a quizTo end the period you are going to take a quiz onsubject-verb agreement.The third period Using Language(A GOOD EXAMPLE FOR ME)AimsTo help students read the passage A GOOD EXAMPLE FOR ME.To help students to use the language by reading, listening, speaking and writing.ProceduresStep I. Warming upRead aloud to warm up: Let’s warm up by reading aloud to the recording of the text A GOOD EXAMPLE FOR ME.Step II. Guided reading1.Reading and translatingRead the text A GOOD EXAMPLE FOR ME and translate it into Chinese paragraph by paragraph. Li Wenqin. You are to do paragraph 1, please. ….2.Reading and underliningNext you are to read and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the passage. Copy them to your notebook after class as homework.3.Doing exercisesNow you are going to do exercises No. 1 and 2 on page 6 following the article.4.ListeningFor listening turn to page 7 and be ready to do exercises No. 1, 2 and 3.5.ActingNext we are going to put the text A GOOD EXAMPLE FOR ME ON STAGE. Now Zhu Qing and Zhang Qiang, plesase!Step III. Guided writing1.Writing an imagined dialogueGroups 1 and 2 are going to write an imagined dialogue between Lin Qiaozhi and you. You may begin like this: Hello, doctor. I need your help. …2.Writing a descriptionTurn to page 8 and follow the direction to write a description of a woman’s character. You may use the information, structures and expressions from the unit.Step IV. Further applyingFinding informationGo to the library to read or get online to search in order to find more information on wildlife protection. Take notes of your finding and report to your group mates next Mondaymorning.Writing lettersWrite a letter either to Jane Goodall or Lin Qiaozhi, telling her about your life and hope.Acting a text playTurn the article A GOOD EXAMPLE FOR ME into a text play. Choose your part and rehearse for the School Art Festival next month.Step V. Closing downClosing down by filling a formMake use of the text and others to fill in form.Closing down by describing a personTo end this period, I am going to have two of you stand up to describe to the class a person whom he admires. Who likes to speak firstThe fourth period ListeningStep 1Show the picture of the birth of boys and girls in China. Then show another picture of the jobs of themStep 2 ListeningListen to the tape and do the true or false exercises1. Girls often leave school earlier for family reasons.2. When there is very little money, the school often prevents girls from training.3. Girls don’t have a chance to run a company.4. When women have children, they have to stop work.5. Men have more chances to get to the top of their career than women.6. Men can do whatever they like.Then ask them to answer the questionWhat three problems do women have which do not apply to menStep 3 Listening textHand out the listening materials to the students , Listen to the tape and ask them to complete the passage , after threetimes ,encourage some students to read the passage with the right answers.Step 4 Listening on P41Introduce the war between France and Britain. Then mention the important woman:J oan of ArcAsk the students to listen to the tape and Answer the questions1. Why did Joan have to dress up as a man to become a soldier2. Why did the Church not like Joan acting as a man3. Why did France not win a war against the English before Joan became a soldier4. Why did Joan help the French army to fight better even after her death5. How was she honoured after her deathAt last show them the listening material and get some students to read itUnit 2 Working the landTeaching aims:1. Target Languagea.Words and phrasessunburn, struggle, super, expand, circulate, equip, export, rid ... of, be satisfied with, lead a ... life, search for, would rather, thanks to, with the hope of, rather thanb. Important sentencesThis special strain of rice makes it possible to produceone-third more of the crop in the same fields. P10He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. P102. Ability goalsEnable Ss to learn more about agriculture, countryside and farming. By talking they can exchange their experience with each other. By reading they will realize the role that agriculture plays in human life. In fact this world faces a serious problem—starvation. So after reading the passage about Dr Yuan students will know the importance of his achievement to man. Of course they will learn from Dr Yuan some noble character.3. Learning ability goalsHelp Ss learn how to describe Dr Yuan Longping including his personality.Teaching important pointsa. Help to comprehend the text and grasp the main idea of the text.b. Grasp the usage of some words and expressions.c. How to help students make up their minds to make contributions to motherland in the future like Dr Yuan. Teaching difficult pointsa. How to help students learn more about agriculture.b. Help students really master the usage of words and expressions.Teaching methodsTalking, questioning-and-answering activity and reading. Teaching aidsA tape recorder, a projector and a computer.Teaching procedures && waysThe first period ReadingStep 1.Greeting and Revision1.Greet the students as normal.2.Revise the warming up with the following questionHow do you think to grow our main food--rice-----1)First, the farmers plow the field. They have to make the soil loose enough to plant crops.2)Second,grow some young plants3)Third, they insert the young plants into the loose field.4)At last ,they will get the harvestStep 2 Pre-reading1 Ask the following questions1).What’s the main food in Canada and USA:----- potatoes and bread2).What is the main food in South America:----- corn/maize3 )What is the main food in Southeast Asian countries:----- rice2 Show the students some pictures and ask the question What is happening to these people in East Asian andSoutheast Asian countriesThen show more news like that:International Facts on Hunger and Poverty (2002)1)Every 8 seconds, a child somewhere in the world diesfrom starvation.2)More than 800 million people in the world suffer frommalnutrition (营养不良)---799 million of them are from the developing world. More than 153 million of them are under the age of 5.At last ask the students to discuss:If you had the chance to do something to help endhunger in the world, what would you doEncourage the students to tell their opinions, Then give a conclusion:The only way to solve the food shortage problem is toincrease the output of the grain crop per land areathrough the advancement of science and technology.3.lead the students to pay attention to the people---YuanLongpingAsk : What do you know about him--------Father of Hybrid RiceThen lead to the topic of the reading passage. A Pioneer For All PeopleStep 3 ListeningListen to the tape, try to find out some information of the hero.Name ____________Age ____________Job _____________Education _________Achievement _______Hobbies __________Step 4 Fast readingRead the passage quickly and answer the true-or- false questions• 1.Dr Yuan is more a farmer than a scientist.• 2. Dr Yuan’s kind of rice is the most suitable for China’s farmland.• 3.Dr Yuan would rather work than relax.• 4. Dr Yuan has dreams when he is asleep and also when he is awake.• 5. Dr Yuan enjoys a simple life than most rich and famous people.Step 5 Careful readingRead each paragraph and answer the following questions: Para 1:1.What dose Dr. Yuan look like Why2.What is his achievementPara 2:1.Why did Dr. Yuan want to increase the rice outputwhen he was young2.How does he help rid the world of hunger1. What kind of life is Dr. Yuan leading2.What is Dr Yuan’s dreamStep 6 Skimming:find out the main idea of each paragraph.Step 7 Homework1.Learn the poemThe Peasants’LotLi Shen (772-846)Farmers weeding at noon,Sweat down the field soon.Who knows food on a tray,Due to their toiling day2. Finish the exercises in Learning about Language.3. Retell the text in about 150 words.Notes:a. Use the first person to retell the story.b. Try to use the proper conjunctions.The second period Learning about Language(The –ing form as the Subject & Object)AimsTo help students learn about The –ing form as the Subject & Object.To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions.To help students discover and learn to use some useful structures.ProceduresI. Warming upWarming up reading aloud the text A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLELanguage is learned in context. So let’s first review the text learned yesterday by reading it aloud. Try to force out your English slowly and clearly.II. Discovering useful words and expressionsIn pairs do the exercises 1, 2 and 3 on pages 11 and 12. You must finish them in 5 minutes.III. Learning about grammar3.Read and identifyRead the text about Yuan Longping again, paying attention to the sentences which use the –ing form as the subject and object.In the sentence “Wishing for things, however, cost nothing. “the –ing is used as subject.It can be also used as object of the sentence. For example: Yuan Longping likes playing his violin.4.Consolidating by do exercisesTo consolidate your understanding you will be given 10 minutes to go over exercises 1,2,3,4 and 5 on pages 12 and 13. You may just write on your text book. I mean the student’s book you are working by.III. Ready used materials for The –ing form as the Subject & Object)语法学习——动名词1. 动名词作主语1〕名词直接放在句首作主语。
必修四Unit 1 Great women and their achievements 一、语言要点1. behave vt.&vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r n. 行为;举止;习惯[典例]1). Behave yourself; don’ t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。
2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何?[重点用法]behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table.2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school.3). Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.Keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards2. achievement n.[c]成就,功绩achieve vt. 取得,完成[典例]1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。
2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。
[重点用法]achieve an aim / goal达到目标achieve success 获得成功[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
1). Without the support of the people we can _______ _______.2). I have achieved only half of _______ I hope to do.3). Congratulations to you (介词) _______ such a complete victory.Keys: 1). achieve nothing 2). what 3). on; achieving3. observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守observation n.[u] 观察;观测;监视[典例]1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。
2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。
[重点用法]observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事under observation 被监视[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。
1). They were observed ______ (enter) the bank then.2). Keynes _______ _______ (观察到) humans fall into two classes.Keys: 1). entering 2). observed that4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬;尊重;重视[典例]1). If you don’ t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢?2). I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。
[重点用法]respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). The new officer soon ________ (赢得) the respect of his men.2). I ________ you ________ (因某事而尊敬) your honesty.3). I have great respect _______ (介词) his ideas, although I don’ t agree with them.Keys: 1). won/earned 2). respect; for 3). for5. argue vt.&vi. 讨论;辩论;争论argument n.[c]争论;争辩;争吵[典例]1). Don’ t argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。
2). I argued that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。
[重点用法]argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护argue against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵argue that... 主张……argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。
1). We ______ ______ ______ ______ (说服她加入) us.2). We argued _______ the waiter _______ the price ______ the meal.Keys: 1). argued her into joining 2). with; about; of6. support vt.&n. 支持;拥护;支撑;赡养;给予帮助﹑同情等的人[典例]1). Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?2). He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没有力气, 我得搀着他。
[重点用法]support sb./ a family 支持某人/ 赡养家庭support sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面支持某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过做某事支持某人in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物support oneself 自力更生give support to sb. 支持、支援某人[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). Will you support me _______ (介词) my campaign for election?2). Jim was a great support _______ (介词) them when their father died.3). 我求学期间由父母供养。
___________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). in 2). to 3). I was supported by my parents when I was studying.7. intend vt. 计划;打算intention n. 意图,意向,目的[典例]1). I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 听说他们要结婚了。
2). I intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管。
[重点用法]intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某sth. be intended for (某物)是为而准备的intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend sth. as/to be 打算让某物作……用intend that... 打算……[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). This book is ______ ______ ______ (是为初学者写的).2). Was that remark intended _______ (介词) a joke?3). I didn’ t intend her ______ (see) the painting until it was finished.Keys: 1). intended for 2). as 3). to see8. deliver vt.接生(小孩),递送,发表(演说) delivery n. 投递deliverer 递送者,交货人[典例]1). The baby was delivered in a clinic. 孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。
2). Comrade Yang delivered the opening speech. 杨同志致开幕词。
[重点用法]deliver a baby 接生小孩;生小孩delivere sth. to ...... 把某物送到……express delivery快递on delivery 送达时,货到时[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
1). Some new books have ______ (deliver) ______ (介词) the schoo1.2). The actor _______ his speech _______ (介词) a soft voice.Keys: 1). been delivered; to 2). delivered/gave; inV 重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起[典例]1). She looks down on people who've never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。