英语语法讲义

英语语法讲义词法第一讲：名词，Part One: 名词考点：名词的数，名词的所有格，名词作定语，名词与冠词。

I. 名词的分类：1.专有名词：2.普通名词：可数：不可数：II.永远不可数的名词：advice fun information chocolate knowledge progress luggage/baggage furnitureIII.即可数又不可数的名词:room word experience shock danger success failure work difficulty honour surprise pleasure equipmentIV. 加s不加s意思不一样sand manner work wood time drinks arm glass regardV.特殊的复数1. 以f结尾：belief cliff roof gulf serf chief handkerchief proof2 .以o结尾：photo piano kilo radio zoo3. 只有复数：cattle people clothes police4.集体名词：class government team army committee group company family5.单复数同型：sheep deer aircraft spacecraft means species series6.有关man和woman: a woman teacher ---two women teachers ,a man cook—two men cooks7.主干词加s: brother-in-law comrade-in-arm story-teller looker-on passer-by8.无主干词在最后加：grown-up go-between forget-me-notVI.名词的格：1.‘s所有格的用法:2.国家，城市的所有格：3.时间，距离的所有格：4. else 的所有格：5.of 的所有格用法：6.名词做定语：VII.过关测试：1.It is bad _______to speak with your month full of food.A.manner B way C .manners D. thing2.I can‘t say which is better---it‘s a(n)___________of personal taste.A. affairB. eventC. matterD. variety3.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_______and weakness .A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values4.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children‘s________.A. reachB. handC. holdD. place P1.5.Always read the _______carefully on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions6._________came ______the president himself would inspect our school next week.A. Word//thatB. Word/whichC. A word /thatD. Word ,what7.How far is it ? It is ________from here.A. a twenty minute‘s walkB. a twenty-minutes walkC. a twenty minutes‘walk D .twentyminutes walk8He is a man of ________and he has lot of interesting ________in his life..A.much experience /experiencesB. much experience /experienceB.many experience /experience D. many experiences/ experience9 .China has __________of more than 1.2 billion. A. much population B. the populationC. a little populationD. a large population of10. Classification is a useful _________to the organization0f knowledge in any field .A. mannerB. meansC. wayD. approach11. Schoolmaster is offering a ________to whoever can give some information about theproblem. .A. money B. reward C. prize D. promise12..He read the passage again and again but fail to make _________of it .A. meaningB. understandingC. viewD. sense13.No one is allowed to have the ________to use the office computer to plays games.A. powerB. privilegeC. abilityD. right14.The meeting was _______.Most people were for our plan.A. succeedB. successfullyC. successD. a success15.He gained his _______by printing _______of famous writers.A. wealth/workB. wealth /works C wealths /work D. wealth / works答案：1—5 ＣＣBＡＢ6---10.ACADD 11—15. BDBDD名词及主谓一致Part one.1.You will find this map of _______________in helping you to get round the city.A. sourceB. senseC. favourD. value.2.Do you have any ___________of what life would be like if we lived on other planets.B. plan . B. ideaC. impression.D. imagination.3.Always read the ______________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount ofmedicine.C. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions.D.instructions.4.The ____________on his face told me that he was angry .D. impression B. sight C. appearance. D. expression5.At the meeting they discussed three different ____________to the study of mathematics.E. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways.6.School children must be taught how to with dangerous __________.F. states B. conditions. C. situations D .positions.7.You are always full of _______________.Can you tell me the secret?---Taking plenty of exercise every day .G. power B. strength C. force D. energy8.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover myliving_____________.H. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges9.H and his wife are of the same _____________:they both want their son to go tocollege .I. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind .10.I can‘t say which wine is better ?It is a(n)____________of personal taste.J. affair B. event C. matter D. variety.11.The ____________shoes were covered with mud ,so I asked them to take themoff before they got into _______________.car.K. girl‘s/Tom‘s Ｂgirls‘/Toms‘ C. girls ‘/Tom‘s Dgirls‘s /Toms‘12.James took the magazine off the little table to make _____________for thetelevision.L. room B. area C. field D. position.13.All the ________have three _______each.M. hero, photo B .heros, photos C . heroes , photos D.heroes ,photos.14.Genenrally speaking ,the __________wages should be 10 percent higher than the ________>N. teachers‘/officials‘ B.teachers‘/that of officials.C.teacher‘s/official‘s D.teachers?officials.15.I don‘t like him to know that I don‘t want to be with him.,but he never gets the ________.O. message B. news C. information D. word.Part Two :1.---Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years.---It‘s no ___________he can speak Chinese so well‘A.matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder2.___________is not a long way to walk .A.Three miles‘distanceB. Three miles distanceC.Three-mile-distanceD.Three-miles distance3.I am serious .Don‘t regard it as a ___________.A. pleasureB. jokeC. foolD. fun.4.Before we moved into the new house ,we bought many ________.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. furniture pieces.5 .What __________it is to jump into the water to swim in the hot weather .A. a funB. funsC. the funsD. fun.6.In this strange village ,there are many small flags on the __________.A.roof.B. roofsC. roovesD.foofes7.When I gave up work I shall take a long sea __________.A. tripB. travelC. journeyD. voyage.8.In that country ,there are two glass _____________and one chemical _________.A .work s /works B. work /works C, factories ,work D.work,work9.Although Tan Weiwei began her _________by singing in a local bar, she is now a famous star.A. employmentB. professionC. occupationD.career10.It was reported that the problem had been settled without much __________.A.affectB. affairC. effectD. effort11.These trousers don‘t fit me well. Would you please show me another _______.A. setB. pairC. piece D>one12.He has spent a large _________of money on his new house .A. dealB. numberC. amountD. piece.13.Our _________protects us from the cold.A.dressB. clothingC. clothesD. cloth.14.I should like to try that coat on, for I don‘t know if it is my ___________.A. shapeB. modelC. designD. size.15.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English exam ,so that she could be sure of passing it on her first __________.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire.Part Three.1.The mananger entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of thetickets___________.A. was bookedB. had been bookedC. were bookedD. have been booked ,2.Every possible means ___________to prevent the air pollution ,but the sky is still not clear.B. is used B. are usedC. has been usedD.have been used.3.He is the only one of the students who ___________a winner of scholar for three years.A. isB.areC. have beenD. has been4As a result of destroying the forest a large _____of desert _____covered with the landA .numbers/has B.quantity /has C. number/have Ｄquantity/have5. The teacher ,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ____________visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be6. On top of the books _________the photo album you are looking for.A. isB. areC. has D> have7. Most of what has been said about the Smiths __________also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. have8.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one third _______used regularly.A. isB. are C was D. were.9 The population of Jiangsu ___________to more than twice what it was in 1949.A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growing10. Either you orr one of your students ___________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow .A. areB. isC. haveD.be .11.A survey of the opinions of experts_ _______that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ___________good for oen‘s health.A. show/areB. shows/isC.show/isD.shows/are12. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____________rising steadilysince 1990.A.isB. areC. has beenD. have been13.---Is everyone here?----Not yet-------look,there __________the rest of our guests.A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming14.It is reported that many a new house ___________at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built.15. Buying clothes ___________a hard job because the clothes a person likes _______not very offen fit him.A. are, doB. is ,doesC. are ,doesD. is ,doPart Four1.He is the only one of the students who __________abroad.A. have goneB. has goneC. are goingD. is going to2.Do you know the singer and dancer who ________at the gate?B. is standing B. are standingC. is standD. standing3.Mike ,what did our monitor say just now ?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who _________to visit the musem ________asked to at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning .C. is ,is B. are, are C. is ,areD. are, is4.The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish, but when andwhere to start _________.D. hasn‘t been decided B. haven‘t decided C. isn‘t being decided D. aren‘t decided5.___________either of your parents come to see you recently?E. Have B.Had C. Has D. Is6.They both have some friends ,but his _________more active .F. is B. will be C. was D. are7.Dou you think fifty dollars __________enough for a chair? I don‘t have much money withme . A. is B. are c. has D. have8.Films , __________the one you told me about yesterday or one that will be on ,________notworth seeing .G. including ,is B. as well as ,are C. besides ,is D. such as, are9. More than one student ,along with some parents, _______quizzed for information on the reference book so far. A was B. were C. have been D. has been10. What the science teacher does and say ________of great importance to college students.A. wasB. areC. isD. were11．A large _______of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good many schools _______set up..A. amount ,has been B. amount ,have been C.number ,has been D. deal, have beenge quantities of information ,as well as some timely help ________since the organization was built. A. has offered B. had been offered C. have been offered D. is offered.13.To play basketball and to go swimming _____good for character training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were.14.Nowdays a large number of women ,especially those from the countryside ,________in the clothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked15.Chairman Mao‖s works _________published.A. has beenB. have been .Ｃwas D. is .1—5 DBBDA 6—10 CDBDC 11—15 CACAA 1—5 DABCD 6—10 BDADD 11-15 BCCDB 1—5 BCABA 6—10ABDAB 11—15 BCADC 1—5 BADAC 6—10DADDB 11—15BCCCB第二讲: 冠词考点：冠词的基本用法。