【词表】再要你命3000(第2版) v1.0

abandon abaseabashabate abbreviate abdicate aberrantabet abeyance abhor abiding abjectabjure abnegate abominate aboveboard abrade abreast abridge abrogate abscond absent absolute absolve abstain abstemious abstract abstruse absurd abundant abuseabut abysmal accede accelerate accessible accessory accidental acclaim acclimate accolade accommodate accomplish accord accost accrete accumulate acerbic achromatic acknowledgeacmeacquiesceacquireacquisitionacquisitiveacreacridacrimoniousacumenacuteadamantadaptaddendumaddictadhereadjournadjudicateadjunctad-libadmonishadoreadulateadulterateadumbrateadventitiousadversaryadversityadvertadvertiseadvocateaestheticsaffableaffectationaffectionaffinityaffirmaffixafflictionaffluentagapeagendaaggrandizeaggravateaggregateaggressiveaggrieveagilityagitateagogagonizeagonizeagrarianagreeableairtightalacrityalchemyalibialienatealienatealignallayallegiancealleviatealloyalludeallureallyaloftaloofalphabeticalaltruismamalgamateambiguousambivalentambleambrosialameliorateamenableamenityamiableamicableamityamorphousanachronisticanalgesicanalogousanarchistanathemaancillaryanecdoteanemicanestheticanimateanimusannalsannexannotateannoyannulanomalousanonymousantagonizeantedateantediluviananterioranthologyanticantipathyantiquatedantitheticalapathyaphorismapocalypticapocryphalapoplecticapostasyappallapparitionappealappealingapplauseapplicableappositeappreciableapprehensionapprehensiveappriseapprobationappropriateaproposaptarablearbitraryarcanearchaicarchetypeardorarduousargotargumentaridarrayarrestarrestingarrhythmicarrogancearticulateascendantasceticasepticaskewaspectasperityaspersionaspirantassailassentassertassertiveassessassiduousassuageastoundingastuteasunderasylumasymmetricalasymmetryatoneatrociousatrophyattenuateattestattuneaudaciousauguraugustauspiciousaustereauthenticauthorityautocracyautomaticautonomyavariceaveraversionavidavowalawashaweawkwardawningawryaxiomaticbabblebackfirebackhandedbackslidebacteriabadgerbadinagebafflebafflingbaitbalebalefulbalkbalkyballadballetballoonbalmbanalbanebanishbanterbarbbarbarousbarefacedbargainbaroquebarragebarrenbarricadebarterbashbaskbatchbatheticbawdybedeckbeholdenbehoovebeigebelaborbeleaguerbeliebelligerencebelligerentbellwetherbeneficentbenignberatebeseechbesetbesmirchbewitchingbibliographybifurcatebigotblackmailblandblandishmentblaséblastblatantblazonblemishblightblissblitheblueprintbluffblunderbluntblurblurtblusterbogglebogusboisterousbolsterbombastbonhomiebooboonboorbootlessboreboundboycottbracingbrakebrandishbrashbrassybravadobravurabrazenbreachbrevitybribebridlebrimbriskbristlebrittlebroachbromidebrookbrowbeatbruitbuckbudgebulgebullybumblebumptiousbunglebuoybuoyantburgeonburlesqueburnishbustlebuttressbyzantinecachecachetcachetcacophonycadgecajolecalamitycalcifycalculatedcalibratecalibratecalligraphycallouscallowcalumniatecamaraderiecameocamouflagecanardcandorcannycanoncanonizecanvass capitulate caprice captious captivate cardinal careen carefree careworn caricature carnal carouse carpcarve cascade cast castigate catalyze catastrophe categorical catholic caustic caveatcavilcavortcede cellular cement censor censorious censure census ceremonious certitude cessation chaff chagrin chameleon champion channel chaos chaperone charade charisma charlatan chary chase chasm chauvinistic checkcherishedcherubicchicanerychidechivalrouscholericchoralechordchromaticchronicchurlciphercircuitouscircumlocutioncircumscribecircumspectcircumventcivilityclaimclamorclanclandestineclarionclarityclaspcleaveclementclichéclingclogclotcloudburstcloutcloyingclumsycoagulantcoalescecoarsecoaxcodacoercecoevalcogentcognizantcohesivecollaboratecollapsecolludecolossalcoltishcomacombustiblecomelycomitycommencementcommendcommensuratecommercialcomminglecommiseratecommitmentcommittedcommodiouscommonsensicalcommotioncompatiblecompellingcompendiumcomplacencycomplacentcomplaisancecomplementarycompliantcomplicatecomplimentcomplycomposecompoundcomprehendcompresscompromisecompunctionconcatenateconcaveconcealconcedeconcentrateconcertedconciliateconciseconcordconcreteconcurcondemncondescendingcondignconditionalcondolecondoneconduciveconfidentconfineconflagrationconflateconfluenceconformconfoundconfrontcongealcongenialcongruentconjectureconjureconniveconnoisseurconscientiousconsensusconsentconsequenceconservativeconservatoryconserveconsiderableconsignconsoleconsolidateconsonantconspicuousconspireconsternationconstituteconstrainconstrictconstringeconstructconsummatecontagiouscontaminatecontemplatecontemptcontendcontentcontentiouscontiguouscontortcontractcontradictcontravenecontritecontrivedcontumaciousconundrumconvalesceconveneconvenienceconventionconvergentconversantconvertconvexconveyconvictionconvokeconvolutedconvulsioncoopcopiouscoquettecordoncornucopiacoronacoronationcorporealcorrelatecorroboratecorrosivecorrugatedcosmopolitancossetcountenancecounterfeitcountermandcounterpartcounterproductivecourtcourteouscovertcovetouscowcowardicecowercoycozencrampedcrasscravecravencreasecredencecreditcredulouscreekcreepcrescendocrestcrestfallencronyismcrookcrooncrouchcrowcrucialcrumplecrutchcruxcrypticculpablecultivatecumbersomecunningcurmudgeoncurriculumcursorycurtcurtailcynicdabbledaftdaisdallydamndampendamperdandydankdapperdappleddaredevildartdashingdateddauntdawdledeadlockdeadpandearthdebacledebarkdebasedebilitatedebonairdebrisdebunkdebutdecadencedecadentdecantdecipherdecodedecorumdecrepitdecrydefaultdeferdeferencedeficiencydefiledeflectdeforestdefraydeftdefusedefydehydratedeifydeigndejectdelegatedeleteriousdeliberatedelicacydelineatedeliriumdelugedelusiondelvedemagoguedemandingdemolitiondemonstratedemoralizedemotedemoticdemurdenigratedenouementdenouncedentdenudedependabledepletedeplorabledeploredeploydeportationdeposedepositdepravitydeprecatedepreciatedepresseddeprivationderacinatederelictderidederivativedescenddescendantdesecratedesiccatedesignatedesperatedespicabledespisedespoticdesultorydetachdetaindeterdeteriorationdetourdetoxificationdetractdetritusdevoteddevoutdexterousdiabolicdiaphanousdiatribedichotomydictatedidactic diehard diffident diffuse digress dike dilapidate dilate dilatory dilettante diligent dilute dimension diminish din dingy diocesan diplomatic dire dirge disabuse disaffected disarm disarray disavow discern discharge disciple discombobulate discomfit discommode discompose disconcert discord discredit discreet discrepancy discrete discretion discretionary discriminate discursive disdain disenchant disengage disgorge disgruntle disguise disheartendisinclination disinfect disinter disinterested disjointed disjunctive disjunctive dismantle dismay disparage disparate dispassionate dispatch dispose disprove disregard dissect dissemble disseminate dissension dissent dissipate dissolute dissolve dissonance dissuade distain distal distend distill distinctivedistort distract distraught diurnal diverge diversity divert divestiture divulgedoctrinaire dodder dodge doff dogged dogma doldrums dolorous doltdomicile dominant domination domineer don donor doodle dormant dour douse downplay downpourdoyen doze drab draconian dramatic drawl dread dreary drench drivel drizzle droll drone drudgery dubious ductile dulcet dullard dune dupe duplicate duplicity dwindle dynamic dyspeptic earnest earplug earshot earsplitting eavesdrop ebullient eccentric eclat eclectic eclipse ecstasy ecumenicaleddy edible edifice efface effervesce effete efficacious effluvium effrontery effulgence effusive egalitarian egoism elaborate elastic elate elbow eleemosynary elegy elephantine elevate elicit elliptical elucidate elude emaciate emancipate embargo embark embarrass embed embezzle embolden emboss embrace embroider emigrate eminence emulate enact enamel enamored encomium encompass encumber endeavor endemic endorse enervateenfranchise engender engross enigma enlighten enmity ennoble ennui ensconce ensemble ensue entangle enthrall enthusiasm entice entrance entrap entreatenunciate ephemeral epic epicure epigram epilogue episode epitaph epithet epitomize equable equilibrium equity equivalent equivocate erode errant erratic erroneous erudite escalate eschew escort esoteric espouse esteem estimable estrange etch eternal etherealethics ethos eulogize euphemism euphonious euphoria evacuate evanescent evasive everlasting evict evince evoke exacerbate exacting exalt exasperate excavate exceptional excerpt excoriate excrete excruciate exculpate excursive execrate exemplary exempt exhaust exhilarate exhort exigent exodus exonerate exorbitant exorcise exotic expansive expedite expedition expiate expire explicate explicit exploit exponent expurgate exquisite extantextemporize extenuate exterminate extinct extinguish extol extort extract extraction extraneous extrapolate extravagant extricate exuberant exude exult fable fabricate fabulous facetious facile facilitate faction fad fail-safe fallacious fallible fallow falsehood fanatic fanciful fantasy farce fascinate fast fastidious fateful fathom fatigue fatuous faultfinder favorable favoritism fawn faze featureless feckless fecund feeblefeign feisty felony fender feral ferocious fertilize fervent fervid fervor fester fetid fetter fiasco fickle fictitious fidelity figment figurative figurine filibuster filter finale finesse finicky fitful flaccid flag flamboyant flatter flaw fledging fleet fleeting flexible flinch flippancy flirt flit flock florid flounder flourish flout fluctuate fluent fluke flush flusterfoiblefoilfoliage foment foolproof footloose forage forbearance forebear forebode foreground forestall foreword forfeit forge formidable forsake forthright fortify foster founder fracas fracture fragilefrail fraudulent fraught frenzy frequent fretful friable friction frigidfringe frivolous frosty frothy frowsy frugal frustrate full-bodied fulminate fumble furor furtivefuryfussyfustyfutile gadflygaffegainsaygallgallantgalvanizegamblegambolganglygarblegargantuangarishgarrulousgashgasificationgauchegaudygaugegawkygeargenialgenteelgermanegerminategibegiddygildgistglacialgladiatorglazeglibglideglistenglitchgloatgloomyglossglossyglowerglutglutinousgluttongoadgobblegogglegoldbrickgorgegossamergourmandgourmetgraftgrandeurgrandiloquentgrandiosegrandstandgrategratifygratuitousgreengregariousgrievegrimacegringripegrislygritgroggygroovegrotesquegrovelgrudgegruelinggrumbleguileguiltgullgulliblegushgustguzzlehabitablehackhackneyedhalcyonhalehalf-bakedhalfheartedhallmarkhallowhallucinationhalterham-handedhamperhamstringhangdoghankerhaphazardharangueharassharbingerharborhard-bittenhardyharmoniousharnessharrowharryharshhastenhastyhaunthauteurhavenhavocheadlonghearkenheartenheartrendinghecklehedonismhegemonyheinousheraldheresyhereticalhermetichesitanceheterodoxhewhideboundhideoushiehierarchicalhikehilarioushistrionichivehobblehodgepodgehomagehomelyhomilyhomogenizehonehoodwinkhortativehovelhubrishumblehumdrumhumiliatehumiliatehumilityhumorhurricanehusbandhuskhuskyhybidhybridhymnhymnhyperbolehyperbolehypnotichypocriticalhypotheticaliconoclastidiosyncrasyidleidolatrizeidylligniteignominyill-bredilliteracyilluminatiilluminationillusoryillustriousimbibeimbroglioimitationimmaculateimmanentimmaterialimmatureimmemorialimmuneimmureimmutableimpassiveimpeccableimpecuniousimpedeimpendimpenetrableimpenitentimperativeimperialimperiousimperishableimpertinentimperturbableimperviousimpetuousimpietyimplacableimplementimplicitimplodeimportuneimposingimposterimpostorimpotentimpreciseimpromptuimproviseimprudentimpudentimpugnimpuissanceimpunityinadvertentinalienableinaneinanimateinaugurateincandescentincantationincarnateincendiaryincenseincentiveinceptionincessantinchinchoateincinerateincipientinciteinclementincogitantincongruentinconsequentialincontrovertibleincorrigibleincriminateincubateinculpateincumbentincursionindecorousindelibleindemnityindictindifferentindigenousindigentindispensableindoctrinateindolentinducementindulgentindurateindustriousnessineffableineluctableineptinertinevitableinexorableinfamousinfatuateinfelicitousinfernoinfiltrateinfiniteinfirminflameinfluxinfractioninfuriateinfuseingeniousingenuityingenuousingestingrainedingratiatinginherentinimicalinimitableiniquityinitiateinklinginnocuousinnovationinquisitiveinsensibleinsensitiveinsentientinsightinsipidinsolentinsouciantinstateinstigateinstillinstituteinsubordinateinsularinsulateinsurgentintangibleintegralintegrityintelligibleintemperateintensifyinterintercessorinterdictinteriminterlockinterminableintermittentinterregnuminterrogateintimateintimidateintoxicantintransigentintrepidintrigueintrinsicintuitiveinundateinureinvectiveinveighinveigle inventory inveterate invidious invigorate invincible invoke irascible irate iridescent irk ironclad irradicable irreducible irrigate irritate issue jabber jaded jape jargon jarring jaundice jaunty jejune jeopardy jest jettison jibe jingoist jitters jocular jocund jogjoltjotjovial jubilant judicious juggernaut justify ken kidnap kindle kindred knack knead knit knotty kudoslabilelaboriouslabyrinthinelaceratelachrymoselacklusterlaconiclaglambastelamentlamentablelampoonlancelanguidlanguishlanguorlanklapselargesselashlassitudelatentlatitudelaudatorylavishlaxleavenleerleerylegacylegendlegionlenientlethallethargiclevelheadedlevityliabilityliberallibertinelicenselicentiouslikenlimberlimplimpidlingerlionizelissomelistlitheloathloatheloftylolllopsidedloquaciousloutishlubricatelucidludicrousluglugubriouslulllullabylumberluminaryluminouslurchluridlurklushlustrousluxuriouslyricmacabremaceratemachinationmaculatemadcapmaelstrommagnificentmagnitudemaladroitmalaisemalcontentmalevolentmaliciousmalignmalignantmalingermalleablemalodorousmandatorymaneuvermanglemangymaniamanifestmanipulatemanneredmanumitmanuscriptmarmarginalmarshmartinetmarvelmashmasquerademasterymatriculatemaudlinmavenmaverickmawkishmeagermeanmeandermeaslymeasuredmeddlemediatemediatemediocremedleymeekmeetmellifluousmelodramaticmenacemendaciousmenialmentormercenarymercurialmeretriciousmeritedmeshmesmericmetamorphosemetaphysicalmeteoricmethodicalmeticulousmettlemiffmigratorymilieumilitarymilkmimemimicminatorymincemingleminimizemintminusculeminuteminutiaemiragemiremirthmisanthropemisapprehensionmisbehavemischievousmisconstruemiscreantmisdemeanormiserlymisfortunemisgivingmishapmisrepresentmitemitigatemobilemockerymoderatemodicummollifymollycoddlemoltmomentousmomentummonarchmongrelmonochromaticmonologuemonopolizemonotonemontagemoratoriummorbidmordantmoribundmorosemosaicmosquemoth-eatenmotilemotivatemotleymottlemottomournfulmovementmuddymufflemulishmumblemundanemunificentmurkymurmurmutatemutemuttermyopicmyriadnadirnaïvenarcissismnascentnattynauseatenauticalnaysaynebulousneedynefariousnegationnegligentnegotiateneophytenervenettleneutralizenexusnibblenicetynilnipnirvananitpicknocturnalnoisomenomadnominalnonchalantnondescriptnonentitynonplusnonsensenostalgianotchnotorietynourishnovelnovicenoxiousnuancenudgenugatorynullificationnumbnurtureoafoathobdurateobedientobeisanceobfuscateobligatoryobligingobliqueobliterateobliviousobloquyobscureobsequiousobservantobsessobsoleteobstinateobstreperousobstructobtuseobviateoccultodiumoffbeatoffhandofficiousoffishoff-keyominousomniscientonerousonsetopaqueopineopportuneopprobriousorationordealorientoriginalorthodoxoscillateossifyostensibleostentatiousostracizeoustoutgoingoutgrowthoutlandishoutmaneuveroutmodedoutsetoutwitoverbearingoverlapoverrideovershadowovertovertureoverwhelmoverwroughtoxymoronpacifypaddingpaeanpainstakingpalatablepalatialpalaverpallpalliatepallidpalmy palpable palpitation palterpaltrypan panacea panache pandemic pandemonium panegyric panoramic parable paradigm paradise paradox paragon paramount paranoid paraphrase parch parenthesis pariahparityparody paroxysm parrotparry parsimonious partial particularize partisan partition pastiche patent pathological patina patrician patriot patronize paucity paunchy peck peculiarity pedagogical pedagogue pedant pedestrian peelpeeppeerpeevepejorativepellucidpenpenaltypenchantpenitentpensivepenuryperambulateperceptibleperceptiveperemptoryperfervidperfidyperforateperfunctoryperilousperimeterperiodicalperipateticperipheralperishpermanencepermeableperniciousperorationperpetualperquisitepersecuteperseverepersiflagepersistencepersonableperspicaciousperspicuitypertainpertinaciouspertinentperturbperusepervadepessimismpetitionpetrifypetroglyphpettypetulantphenomenalphilanthropicphilatelistphilistinephlegmaticpiddlingpiebaldpigmentpilferpillarpillorypilotpinepinnaclepinpointpioneerpiouspiquantpiquepiratepitfallpithypitilesspittancepivotalplacateplaceboplacidplagiarizeplangentplasticplateauplatitudeplausibleplayfulpleatplebeianplentitudeplentitudeplethorapliablepliantplightplodderploddingpluckplumbplummetplumpplungeplushpoachpointerpolarizepolemicpolishedpoliticpompousponderableponderouspontificateporeporousportentousportfolioposeurpositpostulateposturepotablepotentatepotentiatepoutpractitionerpragmaticprairiepratepreachprecariousprecedentprecipiceprecipitateprecipitationprecipitousprecludeprecursorpredecessorpredestinepredilectionpreeminentpreemptpreenprefacepregnantpremeditatepremeditatepreoccupationpreponderantprepossessingpreposterousprerequisiteprerogativepresageprescienceprescriptionpreservativeprestigepresumptuouspretensepreternaturalprevailprevalentprevaricateprimordialprimpprincipalpristineprivationprobeprobityproclaimproclivityprocrastinateprocureprodprodigalprodigiousprofaneprofferproficientprofligateprofundityprofusionprohibitiveprojectproliferateprolixprologueprolongpromulgateproofreadpropagatepropensitypropheticpropitiatepropitiousproponentproprietaryproprietyprosaicproscribeprosecutionproselytizeprospectprosperousprostrateproteanprotocolprototypeprotractprotrudeprotuberantprovidentprovidentialprovincialprovisionalprovisoryprovokeprowessprowlprudeprudentprudishpruneprypseudonympsychologypuckerpuckishpuerilepuissancepulchritudepulverizepunpunctiliouspunctiliouspunditpungentpunypuritypurlieupurloinpurveypusillanimousquackquaffquailqualifyquandaryquarantinequarryquashquaverquellquenchquerulousquibblequiescentquixoticquotaquotidianrabblerabidracyraffishrafflerageraggedrailrakishramblerambunctiousrampantramshacklerancorrandomizeranklerantrapaciousrapportrapprochementrapscallionraptrarefyrashraspyratifyratiocinationrationrationalizeraveravelravenousravishrazereactreactantreactionaryreamreapreassurerebuffrecalcitrantrecantrecessiverecidivatereciprocaterecklessrecluserecoilreconcilereconditereconnoiterreconstitutereconvenerectituderecumbentrecuperateredeemredistributionredolentredoubtableredundantreelrefereerefinereflectrefractoryrefreshingrefulgentrefuteregenerateregimenregressrehabilitaterehearsalreignreinreiteraterejoicerelapsereleaserelentless relevant religion relinquish relish reluctant remiss remnant remodel remonstrance remorse remunerate rend renegade renege renounce renovate repartee repatriate repealrepel repertoire repine replenish replete replicate repose reprehend repress reprieve reproach reprobate reproof reprove repudiate repugnant repulse repute requisite requite rescind reserved residual residue resign resilience resolute resolve resonant resourcefulrespirerespiteresplendentresponsiverestitutionrestiverestlessrestrainresurgenceresurrectresuscitateretainerretaliateretardretentivereticentretinueretortretouchretractretrenchretributionretrieveretrograderetrospectiverevelryrevengereverberaterevererevisereviverevokerevoltrhetoricalribaldricketyriderridiculeriferiftrigmarolerileriotripenriteriverivetingrivuletrobustroilroistererrookierosterrostrumrouseroyaltyrubicundrudimentaryrueruffleruminaterumplerunrunicruptureruserusticrustleruthlesssabotagesaccharinesacrilegesacrosanctsaddlesafeguardsagesalientsalubrioussalutarysalutationsalvagesalvesanctifysanctimonioussanctionsanctuarysandsanguinesapsapientsarcasmsartorialsatesatiatesatiresatirizesaturatesaturninesauntersavantsavorysavvysawdustscadsscantscathingschismscintillatescionscissionscoffscorchscornscotchscourscourgescowlscrapscrappyscrawlscreenscribblescrimpscruplescrupulousscrutablescrutinizescuffsculptscurrilousscurvyseamysecedesecludedsecretesectarianismsecularsedatesedentaryseducesedulousseemlysegmentself-abasementself-absorbedseminalsensationsensitivesentinelsepticsepulchralsequelsequelasequestersereserendipityserenesermonserpentineserratedserriedservilesevereshackleshadowshallowshamshiftshiftlessshiftyshipshapeshirkshoalshopwornshredshrewdshrinkshroudshrugshunsidestepsignalsimilesimpletonsimulatesinsinceresinecuresinewsingesinuoussipskeletonskepticskimpskirmishskirtskittishslackslakeslantslateslewslightslingslipperyslipshodsloppyslothslouchslovenlysluggardsluggishslumberslurslysmarmysmartsmatteringsmirksmothersmugsmugglesnaresnarlsneersnobbishsnubsoaksobersoddensolacesoldersolemnitysolicitoussolidsolidifysoliloquysolitudesolventsomaticsombersomnolencesonnetsoothesopsophismsophisticationsoporificsordidsoundsparingsparsespartanspatspatespecificspeciousspeckspectatorspectrumspeculatespendthriftspentspindlyspinyspleensplicesplintersplutterspontaneousspoofsporadicsprawlsprightlyspurspuriousspurnsquabblesqualidsquallsquandersquatsqueamishsquelchsquintstabilizestalwartstaminastammerstartlestasisstaticstaturestaunchsteadfaststealthsteepstenchstentorianstereotypesterilesticklerstiffstiflestigmastigmatizestingystintstipplestipulatestitchstockstockadestodgystoicstokestolidstomachstonewallstoutheartedstraitstrandstratagemstratifystraystrengthstriatestricturestridestridentstrikestringentstripstrutstudiostultifystuntstuporsturdystygianstymie。

GRE要你命三千难词整理Vacabulary（3000）A1、abject adj 1.无精打采的(A: exultant) 2.（地位身份）悲惨凄凉的(S:menial humble servileslavish)2、aboveboard adj 1无欺诈的，光明正大的(A: surreptitious,underhanded)3、abrogate v 1.无视某事存在4、absolute adj 1.专制的（arbitrary,autocratic,despotic,dictatorial,monocratic,tyrannical）2.无限的(unquantified in extent or degree)5、abysmal adj 1.极可怜的(abysmal living conditions)6、accessory n 1.帮凶(S:abettor,confederate)7、adulterate vt 1.掺杂，加入低等成分(S:alloy,contaminate,pollute,taint,water down)8、alacrity n 1.反应迅速，乐意，欣然(A: dilatoriness, hesitance and reluctance)9、ambrosial adj 1.（食物）特别美味的；香的（S:savory,aromatic,perfumed,redolent.odorous）10、ancillary adj 1.次要的：2.辅助的，补充的（S:auxiliary,supplement）11、anemic adj1.缺乏力量、活力、精神的(S:sapless，infirm，feeble，decrepit，wan，pallid,effete)12、antediluvian adj 1.非常古老的；过时的2.保守的人：13、antic adj .滑稽可笑的（S:chucklesome,comedic,droll,farcical,ludicrous,hilarious,A:som ber）14、apocalyptic adj 1、预言的，启示的：2、重要的，转折点的3、夸大的15、apoplectic adj 1、极度愤怒的：16、apostasy n 1、放弃宗教信仰2、变节，背叛17、arrhythmic adj 1、不规律的18、aspect n 1、外表容貌：（S:mien）19、asperity 1、n.（举止，性情）粗暴（S:crudity,poignancy,harshness,A:softness,mildness）2.（环境）艰苦20、asylum n 1、收容所，保护所（an insane asylum，S:sanctuary，sanctum）21、augur 1、n.预言家：2、vi.出现好兆头3、vt.语言22、awash 1、adj.被淹没的（S:doused,drenched,saturated,sodden,soggy,soaked）2、adj.(如洪水般)泛滥的：23、awning n.1、雨篷，遮阳棚B1、backhanded adj.间接的，含沙射影的，虚情假意的（S:left-handed A:forthright）2、badger vt.不断纠缠或骚扰(S:bait,plague)3、badinage n 1.打趣，善意的玩笑(S:banter,persiflage,repartee)4、bale n 1.痛苦，悲哀(S:misery,suffering,anguish,grief)5、balky adj.不服管束的，倔强(contumacious,defiant,perverse,intractable,obstreperous,ref ractory,wayward,willful)6、balloon v迅速增加(S:inflate,escalate,expand,burgeon,mushroom,snowballA:taper,recede)7、barb n.尖锐而严厉的批评（S:affront）8、barrage 1.n.弹幕(S:bombardment,fusillade) 2.n 有压倒之势的，集中地倾泻(如言语)(S:salvo,hail,cannonade,volley) 3.v ( 同时)袭来(the athletes was barraged with request for an autograph)9、barricade 1.n 障碍物2.vt 用障碍物阻止通过（S:check,wall off）10、barter v.以物换物(barter wood for cotton)11、bathetic adj.平凡的，陈腐的(A:offbeat)12、bedeck vt.装饰，点缀:(S:adorn,emblaze A:blemish)13、belabor 1.vt (当众)严厉批评2.vt就…作过度的说明，喋喋不休(S:dwell on,harp on A:slur over)14、bellwether 1.n 领导人，带头人15、bifurcate v.(使)分成两支：16、blandishment n.甜言蜜语的，讨好某人的话17、blasé adj（.过分放纵之后）厌倦享乐的，腻烦的：(S:world-weary A:zealous)18、blazon 1.vt.使知名(Their very public canoodling has pretty much blazoned the fact that they’re having an affair) 2.v 修饰，装扮(S:bedeck.garnish)19、blunt 1.vt.使变钝.(S:dull,hebetate,benumb,enfeeble A:whet,sharpen) 2.vt 减弱(力度等) 3.adj 直率的(S:abrupt,bluff,gruff A:circuitous,mealy-mouthed20、bonhomie n.温和，和蔼(S:affability,amiability,geniality)21、boor n,粗鲁的人，不敏感的人(S:peasant,barbarian,buffoon A:sentimentalist)22、bracing adj.令人振奋的，给人带来活力的(invigorating,rejuvenating,reviving,stimulating)23、brash 1.adj 愚勇的，鲁莽的(S:audacious,brassy,madcap,temerarious) 2.adj.缺乏判断力的，不明智的24、bravura adj/n.优秀演技(的)(a truly bravura performanceof the ballet)25、brisk 1.adj.充满生机的，有活力的(S:animated,bouncing,bustling,frisky,kinetic,sprightlyA:lackadaisical,languid,leaden) 2.adj.(言辞或者方式)尖刻辛辣的，刻薄的( a brisk greeting) 26、brittle 1.adj.易碎的，脆弱的，易坏的(S:crumbly,flaky,friable) 2.adj不热心的，不真心的(S:chilly,frigid,frosty,glacial)27、broach 1.vt开启，启封(broach a keg of beer) 2.vt提出讨论(S:moot,place,raise,bring up)28、browbeat vt.恐吓(S:blackjack,bulldoze,bully,cow,hector,intimidate)29、buck 1.v 阻止，反对(A:bow to,yield to,,succumb to) 2,转移，交接(transfer,hand over)30、budge 1.v (使)改变立场或态度2.v停止抵抗.屈服31、bungle 1.vt.办糟，失败(S:boggle,bumble,fumble,mess up)32、buoy vt.使充满勇气和力量，使振作(embolden,hearten,inspire,bear up,buck up)33、burlesque n./v. 夸张滑稽地模仿以嘲弄他人的文学艺术作品，恶搞(caricature,mock,parody,spoof,travesty)34、burnish v擦亮，磨光(S:buff,polish,furbish,grind,smoothen)C1、cache 1.n. 囤货，藏货(S:stash,stockpile,hoard,reserve) 2.隐藏(S:conceal,ensconce,secrete,squirrel away A:display,exhibit)2、cachet 1.n.同意 2.声望3、cadge v.乞讨，乞求4、calcify vt.使僵化(S:harden,ossify A:make malleable,makepliant)5、cameo 1.n栩栩如生的描绘，简洁生动的描述或者刻画2.v.客串6、camouflage v./n,伪装；伪装的手段(S:costume,guise,cloak,dress up)7、careworn adj忧心忡忡的，焦虑的(A:lighthearted)8、carouse vi.畅饮，狂饮作乐(S:binge,revel,roister,wassail)9、catholic adj普遍的，包容的10、caveat n.警告，告诫(S:warning,admonish)11、cavort vi.欢快的蹦跳或者行走，雀跃(S:caper,disport,frisk,gambol,rollick,romp A:trudge)12、charade 1.n.装模作样(disguise,fa?ade,semblance) 2.n.动作字谜13、chasm n.分歧，(意见，利益或者忠诚上的)明显的差异(S:rift,dissent,dichotomy)14、chicanery n.诡计多端，欺骗(S:artifice,legerdemain,wile,subterfuge)15、chide v.责备(S:reprove,reprimand,tick off)16、churl 1.n.粗野的人(S:crude,boorish,loutish,uncultured,unpolished) 2.吝啬鬼(S:miser,niggard,skinflint,penny-pincher.A:generous/liberal/munificent-person/waster,wastrel,spe ndthrift,prodigal,profligate,dissipater)17、cipher 1.n.无影响，无价值的人2.v.计算(价值) 3.n.密码18、clarion adj.清楚响亮的A:soft and indistinct19、clot 1.n.密集的一群(S:clutch,constellation,huddle,muster) 2.v.堵塞(S:clog,gumup,occlude,stop up) 3.v.凝结(S:congeal,jell,jelly)20、cloudburst n.突然一场暴雨(S:downfall,downpour)21、clout n.权力，影响力(S:heft,leverageA:impuissance,impotence)22、cloying adj.甜的发腻的;感情用事的(S:lovey-dovey,maudlin,mawkish,saccharine)23、coltish 1.adj.不守纪律的 2.adj 爱开玩笑的(S:antic,frisky,frolicsome,larky,sportful A:sober)24、comity n.友好，社会和谐(S:compatibility,concord,peace A:conflict,discord,dissension)25、commotion n.骚乱(S:tumult,turmoil,pandemonium,hurry-scurry)26、compunction n.焦虑，内疚，良心不安(S:anxiety,misgiving,scruple)27、condign adj.应得的，恰当的28、constringe vt.使紧缩(S:capsule ,constrict,telescope)29、contiguous adj.接壤的，相邻的(S:adjacent,abutting,neighboring,juxtaposed,verging)30、contumacious adj.不服从的，倔强的S:balky,defiant,insubordinate,intractable,obstreperous,rebell ious,recalcitrant,refractory,restive,ungovernable,unruly,untoward,wayward,willful)31、conundrum n.无法解决的问题，谜(S:enigma,mystery,puzzlement,riddle,secret)32、convalesce vi.渐渐康复，渐愈(S:heal,recover,recuperate,recoup,snao backA:aggravate,deteriorate,intensify)33、convulsion 1.n痉挛(强烈的，无法控制的肌肉收缩) 2.n骚乱（S:commotion,ferment,tumult,tempest,uproar A:serenity,tranquility）34、coop vt.监禁，困于…之中(S:box,cage,corral,encage,enclose,envelope,fence,hedge,immure)35、coquette 1.n.调情的女子(S:vamp,flirt) 2.v.调情，不认真对待(S:trifle,dally,mess around)36、cornucopia n.大量的37、cosset vt.宠爱(S:caress,cuddle,dote,pet,mollycoddle)38、countermand vt.取消，撤销(S:annul,repeal,rescind,revoke,cancel)39、crutch n./v.支撑，支柱(S:brace,buttress,column,stay,underpinning,underpropping)40、crux n.中心，关键点(S:kernel,gist,pivot,substance)41、curmudgeon n.脾气坏的人，爱抱怨的人(S:crosspatch,fusser,griper,grouser,growler,grumbler,whiner) D1、daft 1.adj.神经错乱的（S:demented,deranged,lunatic,psychotic,unsound A:balanced,sane） 2.不明智的（S:fatuous,featherheaded,nonsensicial,preposterous,senseless A: judicious,prudent, sagacious,sapient,wise）2、dais 1.n.主席台，嘉宾席(S:podium,rostrum,tribune)3、dally 1.vi.虚度时光(S:dawdle,loll,lounge,hang around) 2.vi.玩乐(S:disport,frolic,recreate, rollick,sport) 3.vi.慢吞吞的，磨磨蹭蹭的(S:crawl,creep,dillydally,drag,lag,linger,loiter,tarry)4、damper 1.n.抑制因素(A:ameliorator)5、dandy 1.n.纨绔子弟，爱打扮的人(S:fop,gallant) 2.adj.最佳的，最好的(S:unsurpassedA:atrocious,execrable,lousy)6、dapper adj.衣冠整洁的(S:natty,snappy,spruce A:frowsy,unkempt,slovenly)7、dart 1.vi,突然移动，猛冲，狂奔(S:flitter,flutter) 2.n 公开侮辱(S:barb,sarcasm,slur)8、deadpan adj.无趣的，无生气的，不活泼的(S:expressionless,stolid,vacant,A:demonstrative,expressive)9、debris n.废墟(S:dross,litter,offal,effluvium,junk)10、debunk 1.ct.揭穿…的真面目(S:uncloak,unmask A:camouflage,cloak) 2.vt.证明…为假11、decant vt.轻轻倒出12、deceipt adj.虚弱的，衰老的，破旧的(A:vigorous,sturdy,sound,robust,hale)13、defile 1.n.(山间)小道2.vt.亵渎3.vt.使腐坏，污损14、defuse vt.抚慰，减轻(A:foment)15、deify vt.把…奉若神明；把…神化；崇拜(S:glorify,revere,venerate)16、demagogue n.蛊惑民心的政客(S:firebrand,fomenter,incendiary,provocateur)17、demotic adj.通俗的，大众化的(A:profound)18、demur n./vi. 表示异议，反对(S:challenge,expostulation,remonstrance,stink,protest)19、denouement n.(小说的)结局20、dent 1.n.凹陷，凹痕 2.(数量，程度上)削弱(S:abate,downscale,dwindleA:aggrandize,augment,boost,escalate)21、deracinate vt.根除(A:plant)22、desiccate 1.vt.使(食物)脱水以保存，使干燥(S:dehydrate,parch,scorch) 2.vt.使缺乏活力(S:brace,castrate,deaden,devitalize,enervate)23、despotic adj.专制的，暴虐的(S:authoritative,dictatorial,imperious,overbearing,peremptory, tyrannous)24、detritus n.废品，碎屑，遗骸(S:debris,residue,wreck)25、diabolic adj.恶魔一般的(S:demoniac,demonian,devilish,satanic A:angelic,seraphic)26、diaphanous 1.adj.模糊的，非实在的(S:vague,obscure,unexplicit,insubstantial,immaterialA:substantial,clear,distinct) 2.(质地精致的)几乎透明的(S:transparent,translucent,transpicuous, Gossamer A:opaque,impermeable of light)27、din 1.n.喧闹声，嘈杂声(S:blare,bluster,cacophony,chatter,clamor,racket,rattle,roar) 2.v.重复的，使人厌烦地反复灌输(S:iterate,rehearse,reiterate)28、diocesan adj.主教管辖区(A:ecumenical)29、dire 1.adj.不吉利的，不祥的(S:baleful,direful,foreboding,ill-boding,menacing, portentous,sinister,minatory A:propitious,unthreatening) 2.adj.可怕的，恐怖的(S:alarming,formidable,ghastly,horrendous,redoubtable,scar y) 3.adj.迫切的4.adj.悲惨的(S:depressive,desolate,dismal,drear,lugubrious,morose,sulle n,wretchedA:cheery,festive,gay,sunshiny)30、discombobulate vt.使不安，使混乱(S:addle,bamboozle,befog,gravel,perplex,vex)31、discommode vt.打扰，使不便(S:disturb,incommode,put out A:oblige,favor)32、disgorge 1.v.呕吐出(S:belch,disgorge,eject,erupt,spew,spout A:ingest) 2.被迫放弃33、disinfect vt.消毒，使无菌(S:sterilize A:taint)34、dissect 1.vt.仔细分析2.vt.切成片(尤其是为了了解解剖研究)(S:anatomize,assay)35、dissemble 1.v.用假象隐藏真相，掩饰(S:dissimulate,bluff,sham)36、distain 1.vt.贬损，伤害(某人的)名誉(A:acclaim,exalt,extol,glorify) 2.vt.弄脏(S:bemire,besmirch,daub,smudge,soil,stain,sully)37、distal 1.adj.远离中心的，(神经)末梢的(A:proximal)38、dodder vi.蹒跚，颤巍巍的行进S:careen,lurch,teeter,totter,waddle39、doff vt.脱下(A:don,put on)40、doldrum 1.n.低迷，中断 2.n.情绪不佳(S:dejection,despondence,dolefulness A:rapture,felicity41、dolt n.笨蛋(S:simpleton,dullard)42、domicile 1.n.住所，住宅(S:abode,house,lodging) 2.vt.为…提供住处43、dour 1.adj.闷闷不乐的，死气沉沉的(S:morose,sulky,surly,moody A:gay) 2.adj.严厉的44、doyen n.有经验的人，资深人士(S:authority,expert,master,maven,veteran,virtuosoA:amateur,layman,tyro,novice,neophyte,rookie,fledging) 2.(加入时间较长的)高级会员45、drawl v.慢吞吞地说46、dyspeptic 1.adj.脾气坏的(S:cantankerous,fretful,irascible,splenetic,surly A:genial) 2.消化不良的E1、earshot n.听力所及的范围(S:hail,hearing,sound)2、eavesdrop vi.偷听(S:overhear,wiretap)3、eclat n.辉煌的成就(S:fame,renown,triumph A:debacle,fiasco)4、ecumenical 1.adj.全球基督教会的(A:diocesan) 2.adj.世界范围的，普遍的性的(S:cosmopolitan,planetary,worldwide A:insular)5、effluvium 1.n.难闻的气味(S:malodor,stink,stench) 2.n.没用的副产品，废品(S:dross)6、effrontery n.厚颜无耻，放肆大胆(S:temerity,insolence,brashness)7、effulgent adj.光辉灿烂的(S:luminous,radiant,splendid A:dim,murky,dull)8、eleemosynary adj.慈善的(S:humane,philanthropic A:parsimonious)9、emaciate 1.vt.使消瘦，使衰弱 2.vt.削弱(S:droop.sag,decay,wither)10、emboss vt.以浮雕的效果妆点，装饰(S:adorn,bedeck,blazon,garnish A:efface)11、emollient adj.起缓和作用的12、enamel 1.凃亮漆;使具有光泽或者亮泽的表面(S:glaze,varnish A:efface) 2.vt.用亮丽的表面装饰13、ensemble n.合唱，合奏曲(A:solo)14、ennui n.倦怠;缺乏兴趣(S:doldrums,listlessness,tedium)15、ensconce 1.vt.安置(S:nestle,perch,roost A:dislodge,displace) 2.vt.隐藏(A:cache,conceal, secrete)16、epicure n.美食家(S:bon vivant,gastronomist,gourmand,gourmet)17、epigram n.机智的短诗，警句(S:adage,aphorism,apothegm,byword,maxim,proverb)18、epithet n.外号，绰号(S:alias,cognomen,sobriquet)19、exacerbate vt.使加剧，使恶化(S:aggravate,worsen A:palliate,alleviate,allay)20、exhort vt.敦促，力劝(S:encourage,goad,nudge,egg on)21、expiate vt.赎罪，纠正(S:mend,redeem,atone for)22、exponent 1.倡导者，支持者(S:advocator,backer,friend,proponent A:antagonist,opponent) 2.n.实践者，典型代表(S:expounder,guru,interpreter,high priest)23、extort vt.勒索(wrest,wring)24、extraction:origin,lineage,ancestry(S:bloodline,descent,genealogy ,lineage)F1、fail-safe 1.n.保险措施(S:caution,palladium,preventive,safeguard) 2.万无一失的(A:fallible)2、fatuous adj.愚笨的，昏庸的(S:asinine,obtuse, A:sagacious,sapient)3、faze vt.打扰，使尴尬(S:abash,bother,disconcert,dismay,discomfit,fluster,rattle)4、fender n.缓冲装置(S:buffer,bumper,cacoon,pad)5、feral 1.adj.野生的(S:undomesticated,untamed,wild A:cultivated,tame)6、fester v.感染，溃烂，腐烂(S:corrupt,decompose,putrey,rot A:heal,cure)7、fiasco n.大失败(S:catastrophe,debacle,failure A:blockbuster,éclat,success)8、figurine n. 小雕塑(S:figure,statuette A:colossus)9、filibuster n./v.拖延议事(S:delay,hinderance,procrastination)10、finesse 1.n.娴熟的技巧(S;dexterity,proficiency A:ineptitude,gaucherie,ungainliness) 2.v.精心策划(S:machinate,manipulate) 3.v.(巧妙地)躲避(S:dodge,eskew,evade,shun A:confront)11、flinch vi.畏缩;退缩(S:cringe,quail,recoil,wince)12、flit vi.快速或者突然地经过(S:dart,flirt,flutter,hurry)13、flout n./v.嘲弄性不理会，蔑视(S:despise,gibe,sneer,taunt A:repect,revere,venerate)14、fluky 1.adj侥幸的(S:fortuitous,providential A:hapless,ill-fated) 2.adj.偶然的(S:inadvertent,unintended A:planned,premeditated)15、fluster 1.vt.使慌乱(S:confound,faze,rattle A:calm,soothe,tranquilize)16、footloose 1.adj.无拘无束的，自由的(S:loose,unbound,unfettered,untrammeled A:bound,tied)17、fracas n.争吵，吵闹(S:clash,skirmish,hassle)18、frothy adj.用轻薄材料制作的(S:gossamer,light A:weighty,sturdy)19、frowsy 1.adj.邋遢的(S:slovenly,unkempt,untidy A:dapper,neat,spruce) 2.adj.味道难闻的(S:fetid,noisome,stinky A:ambrosial,redolent)20、full-bodied 1.adj.重要的(S:momentous,weighty A:trivial) 2.味道浓烈的21、fulminate v.大声斥责(S:lambaste,reprehend,reprobate A:acclaim compliment)22、furor n.喧闹，狂怒，激动，狂热(S:delirium,frenzy,fever,fury,hysteria,uproar,wrathA:serenity,tranquility,delight pleasure)23、fusty 1.adj.过时的 2.adj.腐臭的(S:malodorous,fetid,musty,noisome,smelly,stale A:savory) G1、gadfly 1.刺激物(S:goad,impetus,impulse,incentive,irritant,spur,stimulus A:balm) 2.n.令人反感的人(S:annoyer,bother,persecutor,teaser,pest)2、gaffe 1.n.(社交上)失礼，失态(S:impropriety,indecorum,indiscretion A:decency,decorum, propriety) 2.n.明显的错误，错误判断(S:blunder,lapse,misstep,oversight)3、gangly adj.身材修长的(S:gangling,lanky,rangy,spindling,spindly A:stalwart)4、gash 1.n.深长的伤口或者切口(S:incision,laceration,rent,rip,tear) 2.vt.砍伤，划开(S:cut,incise,slash,slice,slit A:sew)5、gauche adj.笨拙的，缺乏社交经验的(S:clumsy,crude,inept,maladroit,rustic,tactless)6、genteel adj.教养的，不粗俗的(S:decent,decorous,mannerly,refined A:churlish,loutish)7、germane adj.有关的，适当的(S:applicable,apropos,apposite,pertinent,relevant)8、gild vt.( 带欺骗性地)修改，润色(S: polish,refine,smooth)9、glut vt.使过量，使充满(S:cloy,cram,fill,satiate,surfeit,sate)10、glitch n.小故障(S:bug,defect,fault,lapse,peccadillo)11、goldbrick v.逃避工作和责任(S:parry,shirk,sidestep)12、gossamer 1.n.虚无缥缈的东西(S:ether,delicacy A:substance,entity) 2.adj.轻薄的;薄弱的(S:diaphanous,ethereal,filmy,tenuous A:heavy,leden,ponderous)13、gourmand n.嗜食者,大胃王（S:gorge,glutton）14、grandstand vi.为了给人留下印象而表演，哗众取宠(S:act,oerform,pretend)15、grimace v./n.因痛苦而面部扭曲，（作）怪相，作（鬼脸）(S:frown,moue,pout,scowl)16、gripe 1.v.抱怨（S:carp,fuss,grouse,grumble,wail）2.(通过连续让人讨厌的举动) 激怒，惹怒(S:aggravate,annoy,pique,rile,chafe,ruffle,vex)17、grisly adj.令人反感的，令人恐惧的9S:appalling,dreadful,ghastly,gruesome,hideous,horrifying,macabre)18、grueling 1.n.惩罚；劳累2.adj.累垮人的；折磨人的3.v.使极度疲劳；累垮19、guzzle v.狂饮(S:gulp,quaff,swig,booze,soak,tipple)20、gust: n.1:a sudden brief rush of wind 2 : a suddenoutburst:a gust of emotionH1、halcycon 1.adj.宁静的，平静的(S:hushed,peaceful,placid,serene,tranquil,untroubled A:tempestuous,agitated,inclement,restless,turbulent,unquiet ,unsettled)2、adj.繁荣的，丰富的(S:booming,flourishing,lush,palmy,propering,roaring,thriving A:miserable,depressed, Unprosperous)2、half-baked adj.不明智的(S:daffy,daft,dippy,harebrained,half-witted,preposterous A:judicious,prudent,sagacious,sapient,sensible,sound,wise)3、hallucination n.错觉(S:chimera,daydream,delusion,fancy,figment,illusionA:truth,verity)4、ham-handed adj.笨手笨脚的(S:awkward,handless,heavy-handed,maladroit,unhandyA:deft,dexterous,handy,sure-handed,adroit)5、hammer v.屡次重申6、hamstring vt. 使无效，使无力(S:cripple,immobilize,incapacitate,prostrate)7、hangdog adj.伤心的，沮丧的(S:crestfallen,dejected,despondent,doleful.sorrowfulA:buoyant,elated,sprightly,blissful,upbeat)8、hanker v./n.向往，渴望(S:appetite,craving,hunger,yearning A:odium,lack of desire)9、harangue v./n.(发表)长篇大论(S:diatribe,jeremiad,philippic,rant A:speak temperately)10、harry vt.不断烦扰，骚扰(A: comfort,mollify)11、hauteur n.傲慢，自大(S:bumptiousness,imperiousness,peremptoriness,pomposity,superciliousness,superiorityA:humility,humbleness,modesty,unassumingness,unpretenti ousness)12、haven n.安全的地方(S:asylum,harbor,refuge,retreat,sanctuary)13、headlong adj.鲁莽的(S:cursory,overhasty,precipitate,precipitous,rash,pell-mell,helter-skelter A:deliberate,unharried,unrushed)14、hearken vi.倾听.关注(S:attend,harken,heed,mind A:ignore)15、heartrending adj.令人心碎的16、hegemony n.霸权，统治权17、hew vi.遵守(S:adhere,cling,conform)18、hermetic adj.深奥的(S:abstruse,esoteric,recondite A:shallow,superficial)19、hidebound adj:死板的，极度保守的(S:archconservative,brassbound,die-hard,standpatA:broad-minded,large-minded,liberal,nonorthodox,pregressive)20、hie vi.匆匆忙忙(S:bustle,dash,scoot,scuttle,shoot,trot A:dawdle,crawl,creep,poke)21、hike v.(使)上涨(S:boost,elevate,heighten,hoist,upraise A:backset,drop,lower)22、hoary adj.古老的(S:aged,antique,dateless,immemorial,antediluvianA:modern,new,recent)23、homily n.冗长乏味的道德讲演或者训诫(S:banality,bromide,chestnut,cliché,groaner,foo24、hoodwink vt.欺骗(S:beguile,con,delude,humbug)25、hortative adj.鼓励的26、hovel n.茅屋(S:cabin,camp,hooch,hut,hutch,hutment,shanty)27、husk 1.n.(果类或者谷物的)外壳(S:bark,chaff,hull,shell A:core,kernel) 2.vt.剥去(S:bark,flay,hull,shell,shuck,skin)28、husky 1.adj.(尤指声音)沙哑的，粗糙的(S:coarse,grating,gravelly,harsh,rasping,rusty,scratchy ,throaty A:mellifluous) 2.adj.高大威猛的(S:beefly,burly,hefty,muscular,strapping,rugged A:dwarf) I1、idolatrize vt.(通常盲目)崇拜(S:adore,adulate,canonize,deify,dote,worship A:abhor,abominate, detest,loathe)2、ignominy 1.n.耻辱(S:obloquy,odium,opprobrium,reproach,shame A:honor)3、illuminati 1.n.智者(S:cherisy,intellectual,intelligentsia,literatiA:fool,dolt,dullard,idiot,simpleton) 2.n.精英(S:aristocracy,elite,upper crust)4、imbibe v.喝水，摄取水分(S:drink,guzzle,hoist,quaff,sip,sponge A:urinate)5、imbroglio 1.n.困境，复杂的局面(S:entanglement,quandary) 2.n.纷争(S:altercation,quarrel,squabble,wrangle A:harmony)6、immanent.adj.内在的(S:constitional,inborn,inbred,indigenous,ingrained,innate,integra lA:adventitious,extrinsic,extraneous)7、immemorial adj.古老的(S:aged,age-old,antediluvian,antique,dateless,hoary,old,venerable)8、implacable 1.adj.固执的(S:adamant,dogged,pertinacious,mulish,obdurate,stubborn,unyi elding) 2.adj.无法平息（S:determined,grim,relentless,unappeasable A:placable）9、importune vt.恳求，迫切请求(S:beseech,besiege,impetrate,implore,supplicate A:demand)10、impudent.adj.放肆大胆的，无礼的(S:audacious,varefaced,bold,brash,brazen,impertinent, Insolent,shameless)11、impuissance n.无权，虚弱(S:impotence,weakless A:clout,potency,power,puissance)12、inchoate 1.adj.新生的，才开始的(S:beginning,inceptive,incipent,initial,nascent A:moribund) 2.adj.未完全成型的(S:amorphous,formless,shapeless,)13、incinerate v.将…烧成灰烬(S:burn,carbonize A:douse,extinguish,quench,put out)14、incubate 1.vt.孵化(S:brood,hatch,sit) 2.vt.帮助，培养，促进(S:advance,cultivate,forward,further,nourish,nurse,nurture,pr omote A:frustrate,hinder,impede, inhibit,obstruct,retard,shackle)15、indelible 1.adj.(印记等)无法擦除的(S:ineffaceable,ineradicable,,inerasable,ingrained)2.adj.无法忘怀的(S:impressive,memorable,unforgettable)16、indemnity n.(损害，伤害等的)保险补偿(S:compensation,indemnification,quittance,Recompense,redress,remuneration,reparation,requital)17、indurate 1.adj.铁石心肠的，冷酷无情的(S:callous,heartless,obdurate,inhumane,unsparing, cold-blooded A:charitable,compassionate,merciful,tender) 2.vt.是变硬(S:concrete,congeal,firm, freeze,solidify A:liquefy,soften 3.使习惯于( 如艰苦或者尴尬之境况)(S:fortify,inure,steel, toughen)18、ineluctable adj.无法逃避，必然的(S:inescapable,inevasive,inevitable)19、infelicitous 1.adj.不愉快的，不幸的(S:hapless,ill-fated,luckless,unfortunate,unhappy)20、inkling 1.n.轻微的提示，小提示（S:clue,cue,hint）2.n.略知(S:glimmer A:insight)21、insouciant adj.无忧虑的，不在乎的(S:carefree,casual,nonchalant,unconcernedA:careworn,worried)22、instate vt.任命(S:appoint,designate,induct,nominate A:dismiss,oust)23、instill 1.vt.慢慢滴入(S:inject A:extract) 2.vt.灌输(S:breed,enroot,implant,inculcate,infix, infuse,sow)24、intercessor n. 调停者（S:buffer,conciliator,intermediate,mediator,peacemaker A:flame-fanner）25、inter vt.埋葬(S:bury,entomb,inhume A:disinter,exhume,unearth)26、interregnum n.过渡期(S:breach,break,interim,interval,interlude,parenthesis)27、inundate vt.淹没(S:avalanche,deluge,drown,engulf,overwhelm,submerge A:drain)28、invective adj.侮辱性的(S:opprobrious,scurrile,scurrilous,truculent,vitriolic,vituperative A:adulatory,flattery)29、inveigh vi.激烈抗议，表示强烈不满(S:gripe,grouse,object,remonstrate,repine A:rejoice)30、inveigle vt.诱骗(S:allure,bait,decoy,tempt)31、inveterate adj.积习的(S:chronic,ingrained,hard-cored A:adventitious)32、invidious adj.惹人反感的(S:abhorrent,detestable,odious,repugnant,repellentA:agreeable,gratifying) 2.羡慕嫉ile妒恨的(S:covetous,envious,jaundiced,jealous,resentful,green-eyed)33、ironclad adj.非常坚固的，坚不可摧的(S:firm,invulnerable,secure,tenacious,tough A:fragile) J1、jabber vi.快而不清楚的说(S:babble,blabber,drivel,gabble,gibber,mumbo,jumbo A:speak slowly)2、jape v.嘲弄(S:jest,quip,wisecrack,banter,chaff,gag,jive,jolly,josh A:revere)3、jarring 1.adj.刺耳的(S:grating,cacophonous,strident A:melodious) 2.adj,震惊的4、jejune 1.adj.无趣乏味的(S:arid,drab,dreary,leaden,monotonous,ponderous,tedious,wear yA:absorbing,engrossing,gripping,intriguing,riveting,provoki ng) 2.adj.幼稚的(S:adolescent, immature,infantile,juvenile,kiddish,puerile A:adult,grown-up,mature)5、jettison vt.丢弃，投弃(S:discard,dump,junk,scrap,throwing away A:keep retain)6、jitters n.紧张，不安(S:butterflies,dither,jimjams,nerves,shakes,shivers,willies A:aplomb,composure,equanimity,imperturbability,tranquilit y)K1、ken 1.n.视野范围(S:sight) 2.vt.知道，了解(人或物)(S:appreciate,apprehend,cognize, grasp,savvy,understand A:misconceive,misinterpret,misperceive)2、kindred adj.类似的；具有相似或相近的起源、本性或性质的（S: agreeable,amicable, Compatible,congenial,frictionless,unanimous,unitedA:discordant,disharmonious,uncongenial)3、knack n.诀窍，聪明的做法(S:artifice,device,gambit,ploy,sleight,stratagem A:foolishness)4、knead vt.揉捏，塑造(S:massage,manipulate,mould,squeeze,stroke)L1、lackluster adj.黯淡无光泽的(S:dim,dull,flat,lustrerless A:burnished,glistening,glossy,lustrous, polished,shiny,sleek)2、lampoon n.讽刺(S:burlesque,caricature,farce,mockery,parody,ridicule,spoof,trave sty A:eulogy, ode,paean)3、lank 1.adj.细长瘦弱的(S:emaciated,lean,slender,svelte,tenuous,thinA:fat,fleshy,gross,obese) 2. adj.不僵硬的，柔软松弛的(S:droopy,flaccid,floppy,yielding A:inflexible,sturdy,tense,resilient)4、lash 1.n.击打（S:bang,bash,bat,beat,clap,hit,punch,slam,slap,smash,stinger,str oke,swat）2.v.猛击，撞击(S:baste,hammer,lace,lambaste,punch) 3.vt.捆扎(A:unbind)5、latitude 1.n.(行动或者言论)自由(S;authorization,license,freedom,leeway,free hand A:custody)6、leaven vt.在…中加入轻松，活泼或者变更的因素(S;imbue,infuse,ingrain,inoculate,inspire, Permeate,steep,suffuse A:extract)7、libertine n. 放荡不羁者(S;ackslider,debaucher,decadent,pervert,profligate A:ascentic)8、licentious adj.放荡的，性欲强的(S:concupiscent,horny,lascivious,lecherous,libidinous, lubricious,salacious,wanton A:frigid,undersexed)9、limpid 1.adj.透明清澈的(S:crystal,clear,lucent,pellucid,transparentA:cloudy,murky,opaque, unclear,turbid) 2.adj.镇定的，淡定的(S:collected,cool,level,placid,sedate,serene,smooth,tranquil)10、limber,limp,lissome11、list v.(使)倾斜(S:angle,cant,heel,incline,slant,slope,tilt,tip A:erect)12、loutish adj.粗鲁的(S:boorish,churlish,crude,uncouth,unrefinedA:courteous,genteel,urbane)13、lug 1.vt.拖动，拉动(S:drag,draw,hale,pull,tow,tug) 2.费力搬运(S:bear,ferry,haul,tote,transport)14、lumber 1..木材(S;timber,wood) 2.vi.笨拙地行动(S:flounder,plod,stumble,trudge A:glide, slide) 3.vt.使负担(从而拖累)(S:burden,encumber,freight,lade,laden,saddle,weight A:discharge, disencumber,unlade,unload)15、lurch vi.蹒跚(S:careen,dodder,falter,reel,stagger,stumble,teeter,totter,waddle A:progress, smoothly,march,stride,swagger)16、lustrous adj.有光泽的(S;brilliant,burnished,gleaming,glistening,glossy,polished,refulge nt, rubbed,shining,sleek,splendid A:dim,dull,lackluster,lusterless) M1、macabre adj.恐怖的(S:appalling,atrocious,dreadful,gruesome,nightmarish,terrific)2、maelstrom 1.n.漩涡(S:gulf,vortex,whirlpool) 2.混乱，动荡的局势(S:chaos,pandermonium)3、malaise n.不舒服(S:debiity,decrepitude,feebleness,sickliness)4、malleable 1.adj.可塑的(S:moldable,waxy) 2.adj.易控制的(S:ductile,elastic,fluid,plastic,pliant, supple,variable A:adamant,intractable,recalcitrant,refractory,unmanageable,unru ly)5、mangle 1.vt.损毁，使伤残(S:batter,deform,disfigure,distort,lacerate,multilate,rend,wreck A:cure,heal,rehabilitate) 2.vt.弄砸(S:blow,bumble,bungle,butcher,fumble,mar,mess,ruin,foulup,screw up)6、mangy adj.卑劣的(S;base,contemptible,debased,despicable,detestable,execrable, mean,sordid, squalid A:lofty,noble,upright,venerable,virtuous)7、mannered adj.不自然的，做作的(S:artificial,factitious,feigned,pseudo,sham,spurious A:natural artless,genuine,unfeigned)8、manumit vt.解放(奴隶)(S:enfranchise,loose,unbind,unchain,unshackle A:detain,enchain, enfetter,enslave)9、marsh n.沼泽,湿地10、martinet n.纪律严明的人(S:disciplinarian,purist,stickler A:reprobate)11、maudlin adj.过于感伤的(S;lachrymose,mawkish,mushy,overemotional,sentimental,tearfu l A:jocund,jovial,jubilant)12、maven n.专家(S:ace,adept,expert,maestro,,virtuoso A:amateur,dabbler,dilettante)13、maverick 1.n.特立独行的人(S:bohemian,devian,heretic,nonconformist A:conformer, conventionalist) 2.adj.标新立异的，不合常规的(S:dissentient,dissident,heterodox,iconoclastic, unorthdox)14、mawkish adj.过度伤感的(S:lachrymose,maudlin,mushy,sentimental D:blithe,cheerful, jocund,jubilant)15、meander vi.闲逛，漫步(S:amble,cruise,drift,float,ramble,roam,saunter,stroll,wander)16、medley adj.大杂烩，混合物(A:agglomerate,collage,hodgepodge,jumble,montage,motley, muddle,salad,shuffle,variety,welter)17、mercenary 1.n.(外国军队的)雇佣军(S:hack) 2..adj.唯利是图的，贪婪的(S:acquisitive,avaricious,avid,covetous,grasping,greedy,mon eygrubbing,rapaciousA:benevolent,generous,liberal,,philanthropic,munificent)18、merited adj.应得的，理所当然的(S:condign,deserved,due,fair,justified,right,warranted A:gratuitous,unjustified,unwarranted)19、mesmeric 1.adj.催眠的，催眠术的(S:hypnotic A:awaking) 2.adj.令人着迷的，难以抗拒的(S:attractive,alluring,captivating,enchanting,rivetingA:disgusting,loathsome,repellent,repulsive,unappealing,unattractive)20、metamorphose adj:vt.(使)变形(S:alchemize,transfigure,transmute,transpose,transubstantiate A:remain)21、meteoric adj.流星般迅速而短暂的(S:ephemeral,evanescent,fleeting,momentary,rapid, Transient,transitory)22、miff vt.使愤怒(S:aggravate,annoy,enrage,exasperate,incense,ire,madden,nettle, peeve,vex)23、minatory adj.带来威胁的，有凶兆的(S:baleful,direful,doomy,menacing,portentous,sinister, threatening A:unthreatening,reassuring).24、mire 1.n.困境(S:dilemma,hole,impasse,jam,pickle,quagmire,rattrap,swamp) 2.vt.使陷入困境，拖后腿(S:bog,broil,delay,detain,entangle,entrap,retard)25、miscreant n.恶棍，罪犯(S:brute,culprit,devil,felon,fiend,offender,rascal,reprobate,villain A:cavalier,chevalier)26、misrepresent vt.误传，篡改(S:belie,falsify,garble,misinterpret,misstate,pervertA:explain,illustrate,illuminate)27、molt vi.脱(羽、皮等)(S:exfoliate,exuviate,shed A:fledge)28、mongrel adj. 杂种的，混血儿的(S:crossbred,hybrid A:purebred)29、montage n.大杂烩(S:agglomerate,collage,hodgepodge,medley,motley,salad,variety)30、moribund adj.即将结束的，垂死的(S:deacadent,deteriorating,dying,expiring,fading2A:beginning,nascent,lively,thriving,vigorous,vital) 2.adj.即将过时的(S:antiqued,archaic,dated, Fossilized,moth-eaten,outdated,outworn,rusty S:fresh,new,promising)31、motile adj.能动的(S:mobile,movable,portable,transportable A:immobile)32、mottle vt.标记上杂色斑点(S:blotch,dapple,dot,marble,splotch,spot,stain A:blanch)。

abaseabashabate abbreviate abdicate aberrantabet abeyance abhorabiding abjectabjure abnegate abominate aboveboard abrade abridge abrogate abscondabsoluteabsolve abstain abstemious abstract abstruse absurd abundant abuseabutabysmal accede accelerate accessible accessory accidental acclimate accolade accommodate accost accrete accumulateacme acquiesce acrid acrimonious acumen acute adamant adaptaddict adhere adjourn adjunctad-lib admonish adore adulate adulterate adumbrate adventitious adversary advert advocate affable affinity affluent aggrandize aggravate aggregate aggressive aggrieve agitate agog agonize airtight alacrityalibi alienate alignallay allegiance alleviate alludeallyaloftaloof altruism amalgamate ambiguous amble ambrosial ameliorate amenable amenity amiable amicable amity amorphous analgesic anarchist anathema ancillary anecdote anemic anestheticanimateanimus annoy annul anomalous anonymous antagonize antediluvian anterior antic apathy aphorism apocalyptic apocryphal apoplectic apostasy appall appeal appealingapplause apposite appreciable apprehension apprise approbation appropriate aproposaptarchaic archetype ardor arduous argotarrest arresting arrhythmic arrogance articulate ascendant ascetic aseptic askew aspect asperity aspersion aspirant assentassert assertive assess assiduous assuage astounding astute asunder asylum asymmetrical atone atrocious attenuateaudaciousaugur authenticauthorityautocracy autonomy avariceaver aversionavidawashaweawkwardawningawry axiomatic babble backhanded badger badinagebaitbalebalefulbalkbalkyballad balloonbalmbanalbanebanish wrongheaded放纵:constraint；放纵：unrestrainedly；放弃：withdraw；停止做某事：put an end to 降低（地位、职位、威望或尊严）：lower使尴尬，使羞愧：self-confidence，embarrass减轻（程度或者强度）：reduce，degree，intensity；减少（数量），降低（价值）：reduce，amount，valuev.缩写，缩短：brieferv.正式放弃（权力、责任）：throneadj.异常的，非常规的：deviatingv.帮助，怂恿：assist or support；v.鼓励：encouragen.终止，搁置：inactivityvt.深恶痛绝，极度厌恶：extreme repugnance永久的：enduringadj.无精打采的：spiritless；adj.（地位、身份）悲惨、凄凉的：low state;adj.卑微的，讨好的：humblev.发誓放弃:rejecting,abandoning;v.抵制避免:resist否认：deny，renounce；投降，放弃，交出（权力等）：surrender，relinquish憎恶：abhor无欺诈的，光明正大的：free from，deceit or duplicity磨损，精神上的折磨：wear away, by friction缩短，缩小：shorten；在不改变本意的条件下删减词语，缩写：shorten官方的正式废除：annul；无视（某事的）存在：nonexistent偷偷离开：depart secretly专制的：unconstrained; 无限的unqualified; 完美的，纯净不惨杂的：free from imperfection, mixture; 不容置疑的，确凿的：unquestionable使无罪，解除责任：free from, guilt, exculpate自我克制，主动戒绝：refrain, by one’s own choice（吃喝等）有节制的，节俭的：restraint, food or alcohol, sparing做总结，概括：abstract, summarize; 使分心：away, attention难以理解的：recondite不合理的：unreasonable大量的： great plenty辱骂，抨击：condemn or vilify; 不正当的或不合理使用的：wrong or improper use; 过分过量使用的：use excessively邻接，毗邻：adjacent极低的，极可怜的：immeasurably low; （程度）很深的，极端的：immeasurably great 赞成：approval, consent; 就任，就职：come into an office加速：faster; 使提前发生：earlier; 变大，变多：greater可以达到的：within easy reach; 可以理解的：understood; 能够获得的：get辅助的，附属的：secondary, supplementary, subordinate; 帮凶：one, wrongdoing意外发生的，偶然的：unexpectedly; 附带的，不重要的：not being a vital part使适应：to change (something) so as to make it suitable同意，赞赏：approval; 赞扬：praise提供所需（例如服务、借贷、寄宿）：provide; 改变以适应新情况、新场景：make, suitable;使和谐：free of conflicts以挑衅的形式搭讪：challenging or aggressive way逐渐增长：grow, gradually逐渐增长：increase gradually（心情、心境或者语调）尖酸的：wit, cause hurt feelings顶点，极点：highest; 最佳典范：most perfect type勉强同意；默许：accept, tacitly or passively辛辣的，刺鼻的：harsh, taste, odor; 刻薄的：wit, cause hurt feelings刻薄的，充满仇恨的：deep-seated resentment不同寻常的洞察力和鉴别力：exceptional discernment and judgment敏锐的：keen discernment; 严重的，急性的：immediate attention; （程度、影响）极强的：extreme固执的，不可动摇的：unshakable, unyielding, inflexible修改，使（适应）：modify沉溺，上瘾：surrender, obsessively; 对某事上瘾的人：habitual liking依附，粘着：stick; 服从，遵守：according to the commands; 坚定地支持：steadfast support延期，休会：suspend;附属物，非必需部分：not essentially a part即兴的：without previous thought or preparation建议：give advice; 责备：reprove gently喜爱，因···感到愉悦：pleasure; 宠爱：tenderness极度谄媚：praise too much掺杂，加入低等成分：impure, addition部分地或有保留地揭露：disclose; 预示着：give a slight indication外来的，后天的，非内在的：not inherent or innate敌手，对手：resists, enemy引起注意，提到：refer支持，提倡：support和蔼的，温和的：ease, friendliness喜欢，倾向：attraction富裕的：sufficient增加、提高（力量、财富、地位、声誉）等：enhance加重，恶化：worse, serious, severe集合体：units or parts, associated; 集合，聚焦：collect or gather好斗的：attack; 强有力的，强烈的：forcefulness使苦恼，使悲痛：pain, trouble, distress煽动，激起：arouse; 使不安：trouble the mind, disturb极度感兴趣的：urgent desire or interest（使）非常痛苦：deep sadness无瑕疵的：no, flaw; 密封的，不透气的：impermeable to air反应迅速，乐意，欣然不在场的证明，托辞，借口：excuse疏远，离间：make unfriendly; 转移，变卖（财产或权利）：convey or transfer使排成一行：line; 调准，校准：adjust减轻：subdue, reduce, intensity or severity忠诚：devotion or loyalty缓和，减轻：relieve, lessen间接提到：indirectly吸引：attract or delight; 诱惑做（某事）lead, pleasure or advantage盟友，支持者：association; 加入联盟：enter在空中：in flight孤高的，不合群的：distant利他主义：unselfish合并，混合：combine, unified, unite有多种理解方式的，不确定的：more than one, doubt, uncertain漫步，闲逛：walk slowly, leisurely, stroll（食物）特别美味的，香的：extremely pleasing改善，改进：become better, improve顺从的，服从的：yield, submit（环境、设备等的）舒适，人性化：comfort; 融洽，和谐：pleasant, agreeable好脾气，友好易相处的：friendly友善的：friendly, amiable友好关系，亲善和睦：friendship, friendly无固定形状的：definite, shapeless; 不可归类的：unclassifiable镇痛剂：medication, reduce, eliminates pain反抗权威的人：rebels against any authority诅咒：curse次要的：secondary importance;辅助的，补充的：auxiliary, supplementary短小有趣的故事：short narrative, interesting, amusing缺乏力量、活力、精神的：lacking force止痛剂：relieves pain; 无感觉的，麻木的：lacking awareness or sensitivity活的：有活力的：life; 使有活力，支持：high-spirited energy; 使行动，驱使：action; 使活灵活现，使栩栩如生：lifelike movement敌意：spiteful, malevolent, enmity不断烦扰：disturb, repeated宣告无效，取消：legally invalid; 抵消：balance, ineffective不普通的,不平常的：out, ordinary; 反常的，不正常的：departing匿名的：not named, identified; 无特色的：lacking individuality与...敌对，反对：opposition, counteract; 激怒：incur, provoke, hostility非常古老的，过时的：extremely old, antiquated; 保守的人：old-fashioned前面的：before滑稽可笑的：clownish冷漠，缺乏情感：lack, feeling, emotion; 缺乏兴趣，不关心：lack, interest, concern格言，警句：short witty预言的，启示的：prophetic; 重要的，转折点的：major turning假的：doubtful authenticity, spurious极度愤怒的：extremely angry, furious放弃宗教信仰：renunciation, faith; 变节，背叛：abandonment, previous loyalty 使惊恐：consternation申请：application; 起诉：charge, crime, accuse吸引人的：attractive, inviting鼓掌，认可：approval相关的，合适的：pertinent, appropriate可感知的，明显的：perceptible忧虑，恐惧：suspicion, fear; 逮捕：arrestment; 理解：understand通知，告知：inform同意：approval私自挪用：take possession, without permission; 适当的：suitable, fitting相关的：relevant; 关于，有关：having to do with恰当的，合适的：suitable, appropriate; 有倾向的，可能的：tendency, likely; 聪明的：intelligent, responsive过时的，久远的：no, current, antiquated典范，榜样：ideal; 先驱，鼻祖：earlier; 原型：copies狂热：strong enthusiasm, devotion, zeal难以做到的，费劲的：difficult隐语，黑话，行话：specialized, particular使不活跃：inactive; 停止：stopping, standstill; 逮捕：keep; 吸引（某人）注意力：hold, attention吸引人的：attracting, striking不规律的：lacking, regularity傲慢，自大：overbearing pride清晰地表达：clearly, distinctly; 表达清晰的：able, express, clearly有影响力的，主宰的：dominant, influence, superior; 上升的：upward, rising苦行的，克己的，禁欲的：self-denial; 禁欲者：person, self-discipline消毒的，无菌的：preventing infection; 缺乏活力的：lacking vitality; 冷漠的：lacking emotion不成直线的（地），歪的（地）：awry外表，容貌：appearance（举止、性情）粗暴：roughness; （环境）艰苦：rigor, severity诽谤，中伤：harm, reputation有抱负者，有野心者：aspires; 想成为···的：seeking同意：agree断言，肯定地说出：declare, forcefully, aggressively自信的：bold, assertion, self-assured评估（重要性、尺寸、价值等）：determine; 征收费用（如罚款）：charge, penalty勤勉的，专心仔细的：careful缓和，减轻：lessen, intensity; 平息，抚慰：pacify, calm; 使满足：satisfying令人吃惊的，出乎意料的：astonishment, amazement机敏的，有洞察力的：shrewdness, perspicacity分离成多部分或多片地：separate parts, pieces; 分离地：apart收容所，保护所：refuge, protection不平衡的，不对称的：no balance, symmetry赎罪，弥补：amends极坏的，极其残忍的：extremely wicked; 让人极为不满的：extremely unsatisfactory 降低（数量、力量、价值）：lessen大胆的，（但往往）愚勇的：fearlessly, recklessly; 蔑视（法律、礼节）的，无礼的：contemptuous of law; 乐于冒险的：take risks; 大胆创新的：verve预言家：predicts; 出现好兆头：signs of, successful outcome; 预言：tell, beforehand真实的，非仿造的：exactly; 准确的，相符的：original（某领域的）权威人士：a high level of knowledge; 管辖权，控制：lawful control;影响力：power to direct; （管束他人的）权力：right, control others; 根据，理由：独裁政府：government, unlimited power政治上的独立：self-governing; 自我主导的自由，（尤其是）精神独立：independence 贪财，贪婪：insatiable声称为真：state, forcefully; （态度强硬而明确地）声明：state clearly非常讨厌，极厌恶：dislike; 令人厌恶的事物：someone that is hated急切渴望的：enthusiasm; 贪婪（钱财）的：eager, for material possessions被淹没的：by water; （如洪水般）泛滥的：filled, covered, overrun敬畏：dread, veneration, wonder缺乏灵活性和技巧的：lacking dexterity; （处理问题）缺乏手段和智谋的：a lack of skill and tact; 臃肿笨拙的，不优雅的：lacking ease; 令人尴尬的：embarrassment;雨篷，遮阳篷：shelter弯曲的，扭曲的：turned, twisted; 走样的（地），出差错的（地）：off, course公理的：axiom; 不言自明的：self-evident发出含糊无意义的嘟囔声，胡乱说：utter, meaningless; 闲聊：rambling conversation 间接的，含沙射影的，虚情假意的：indirect不断纠缠或骚扰：harass, persistently打趣，善意的玩笑：banter逗弄，激怒：persecute, exasperate; 引诱：lead away; 诱饵：something, luring痛苦，悲哀：sorrow有害的：harmful; 凶兆的，凶恶的：evil; 致命的：causing death阻碍：check, obstacle; 不愿接受，拒绝：unwillingness不服管束的，倔强的：refusing（由简单诗节和叠句组成的）民歌：poem迅速增加：increase香油，止痛膏，安慰物：sweet-smelling oil, soothe; 香气：pleasant smell非原创的，陈腐的：trite祸根：ruin; 有害物质：kill or injure a living thing驱逐出境：leave, country; 赶出：force out固执己见的，坚持（错误观点）的：stubborn in adherence。

再要你命3000（excel版）abaseabashabate abbreviate abdicate aberrantabet abeyance abhorabiding abjectabjure abnegate abominate aboveboard abrade abridge abrogate abscondabsoluteabsolve abstain abstemious abstract abstruse absurd abundant abuseabutabysmal accede accelerate accessible accessory accidental acclimate accolade accommodate accost accrete accumulate acme acquiesce acrid acrimonious acumen acute adamant adaptaddict adhere adjourn adjunctad-lib admonish adore adulate adulterate adumbrate adventitious adversary advert advocate affable affinity affluent aggrandize aggravate aggregate aggressive aggrieve agitate agog agonize airtight alacrityalibi alienate alignallay allegiance alleviate alludeallyaloftaloof altruism amalgamate ambiguous amble ambrosial ameliorate amenable amenity amiable amicable amity amorphous analgesic anarchist anathema ancillary anecdote anemic anestheticanimateanimus annoy annul anomalous anonymous antagonize antediluvian anterior antic apathy aphorism apocalyptic apocryphal apoplectic apostasy appall appeal appealing applause apposite appreciable apprehension apprise approbation appropriate aproposaptarchaic archetype ardor arduous argotarrest arresting arrhythmic arrogance articulate ascendant ascetic aseptic askew aspect asperity aspersion aspirant assent assert assertive assess assiduous assuage astounding astute asunder asylum asymmetrical atone atrocious attenuate audaciousaugur authenticauthorityautocracy autonomy avariceaver aversionavidawashaweawkwardawningawry axiomatic babble backhanded badger badinagebaitbalebalefulbalkbalkyballad balloonbalmbanalbanebanish wrongheaded放纵:constraint；放纵：unrestrainedly；放弃：withdraw；停止做某事：put an end to 降低（地位、职位、威望或尊严）：lower 使尴尬，使羞愧：self-confidence，embarrass减轻（程度或者强度）：reduce，degree，intensity；减少（数量），降低（价值）：reduce，amount，valuev.缩写，缩短：brieferv.正式放弃（权力、责任）：throneadj.异常的，非常规的：deviatingv.帮助，怂恿：assist or support；v.鼓励：encouragen.终止，搁置：inactivityvt.深恶痛绝，极度厌恶：extreme repugnance永久的：enduringadj.无精打采的：spiritless；adj.（地位、身份）悲惨、凄凉的：low state;adj.卑微的，讨好的：humblev.发誓放弃:rejecting,abandoning;v.抵制避免:resist否认：deny，renounce；投降，放弃，交出（权力等）：surrender，relinquish憎恶：abhor无欺诈的，光明正大的：free from，deceit or duplicity磨损，精神上的折磨：wear away, by friction缩短，缩小：shorten；在不改变本意的条件下删减词语，缩写：shorten官方的正式废除：annul；无视（某事的）存在：nonexistent偷偷离开：depart secretly专制的：unconstrained; 无限的unqualified; 完美的，纯净不惨杂的：free from imperfection, mixture; 不容置疑的，确凿的：unquestionable使无罪，解除责任：free from, guilt, exculpate自我克制，主动戒绝：refrain, by one’s own choice（吃喝等）有节制的，节俭的：restraint, food or alcohol, sparing做总结，概括：abstract, summarize; 使分心：away, attention 难以理解的：recondite不合理的：unreasonable大量的： great plenty辱骂，抨击：condemn or vilify; 不正当的或不合理使用的：wrong or improper use; 过分过量使用的：use excessively 邻接，毗邻：adjacent极低的，极可怜的：immeasurably low; （程度）很深的，极端的：immeasurably great 赞成：approval, consent; 就任，就职：come into an office加速：faster; 使提前发生：earlier; 变大，变多：greater可以达到的：within easy reach; 可以理解的：understood; 能够获得的：get辅助的，附属的：secondary, supplementary, subordinate; 帮凶：one, wrongdoing意外发生的，偶然的：unexpectedly; 附带的，不重要的：not being a vital part使适应：to change (something) so as to make it suitable同意，赞赏：approval; 赞扬：praise提供所需（例如服务、借贷、寄宿）：provide; 改变以适应新情况、新场景：make, suitable;使和谐：free of conflicts以挑衅的形式搭讪：challenging or aggressive way逐渐增长：grow, gradually逐渐增长：increase gradually（心情、心境或者语调）尖酸的：wit, cause hurt feelings顶点，极点：highest; 最佳典范：most perfect type勉强同意；默许：accept, tacitly or passively辛辣的，刺鼻的：harsh, taste, odor; 刻薄的：wit, cause hurt feelings刻薄的，充满仇恨的：deep-seated resentment不同寻常的洞察力和鉴别力：exceptional discernment and judgment敏锐的：keen discernment; 严重的，急性的：immediate attention; （程度、影响）极强的：extreme固执的，不可动摇的：unshakable, unyielding, inflexible修改，使（适应）：modify沉溺，上瘾：surrender, obsessively; 对某事上瘾的人：habitual liking依附，粘着：stick; 服从，遵守：according to the commands; 坚定地支持：steadfast support延期，休会：suspend;附属物，非必需部分：not essentially a part即兴的：without previous thought or preparation建议：give advice; 责备：reprove gently喜爱，因···感到愉悦：pleasure; 宠爱：tenderness极度谄媚：praise too much掺杂，加入低等成分：impure, addition部分地或有保留地揭露：disclose; 预示着：give a slight indication外来的，后天的，非内在的：not inherent or innate敌手，对手：resists, enemy引起注意，提到：refer支持，提倡：support和蔼的，温和的：ease, friendliness喜欢，倾向：attraction富裕的：sufficient增加、提高（力量、财富、地位、声誉）等：enhance加重，恶化：worse, serious, severe集合体：units or parts, associated; 集合，聚焦：collect or gather好斗的：attack; 强有力的，强烈的：forcefulness使苦恼，使悲痛：pain, trouble, distress煽动，激起：arouse; 使不安：trouble the mind, disturb极度感兴趣的：urgent desire or interest（使）非常痛苦：deep sadness无瑕疵的：no, flaw; 密封的，不透气的：impermeable to air反应迅速，乐意，欣然不在场的证明，托辞，借口：excuse疏远，离间：make unfriendly; 转移，变卖（财产或权利）：convey or transfer使排成一行：line; 调准，校准：adjust减轻：subdue, reduce, intensity or severity忠诚：devotion or loyalty缓和，减轻：relieve, lessen间接提到：indirectly吸引：attract or delight; 诱惑做（某事）lead, pleasure or advantage盟友，支持者：association; 加入联盟：enter在空中：in flight孤高的，不合群的：distant利他主义：unselfish合并，混合：combine, unified, unite有多种理解方式的，不确定的：more than one, doubt, uncertain漫步，闲逛：walk slowly, leisurely, stroll（食物）特别美味的，香的：extremely pleasing改善，改进：become better, improve顺从的，服从的：yield, submit（环境、设备等的）舒适，人性化：comfort; 融洽，和谐：pleasant, agreeable好脾气，友好易相处的：friendly友善的：friendly, amiable友好关系，亲善和睦：friendship, friendly无固定形状的：definite, shapeless; 不可归类的：unclassifiable 镇痛剂：medication, reduce, eliminates pain反抗权威的人：rebels against any authority诅咒：curse次要的：secondary importance;辅助的，补充的：auxiliary, supplementary短小有趣的故事：short narrative, interesting, amusing缺乏力量、活力、精神的：lacking force止痛剂：relieves pain; 无感觉的，麻木的：lacking awareness or sensitivity活的：有活力的：life; 使有活力，支持：high-spirited energy; 使行动，驱使：action; 使活灵活现，使栩栩如生：lifelike movement敌意：spiteful, malevolent, enmity不断烦扰：disturb, repeated宣告无效，取消：legally invalid; 抵消：balance, ineffective不普通的,不平常的：out, ordinary; 反常的，不正常的：departing匿名的：not named, identified; 无特色的：lacking individuality与...敌对，反对：opposition, counteract; 激怒：incur, provoke, hostility非常古老的，过时的：extremely old, antiquated; 保守的人：old-fashioned前面的：before滑稽可笑的：clownish冷漠，缺乏情感：lack, feeling, emotion; 缺乏兴趣，不关心：lack, interest, concern格言，警句：short witty预言的，启示的：prophetic; 重要的，转折点的：major turning 假的：doubtful authenticity, spurious极度愤怒的：extremely angry, furious放弃宗教信仰：renunciation, faith; 变节，背叛：abandonment, previous loyalty 使惊恐：consternation 申请：application; 起诉：charge, crime, accuse吸引人的：attractive, inviting鼓掌，认可：approval相关的，合适的：pertinent, appropriate可感知的，明显的：perceptible忧虑，恐惧：suspicion, fear; 逮捕：arrestment; 理解：understand通知，告知：inform同意：approval私自挪用：take possession, without permission; 适当的：suitable, fitting相关的：relevant; 关于，有关：having to do with恰当的，合适的：suitable, appropriate; 有倾向的，可能的：tendency, likely; 聪明的：intelligent, responsive过时的，久远的：no, current, antiquated典范，榜样：ideal; 先驱，鼻祖：earlier; 原型：copies狂热：strong enthusiasm, devotion, zeal难以做到的，费劲的：difficult隐语，黑话，行话：specialized, particular使不活跃：inactive; 停止：stopping, standstill; 逮捕：keep; 吸引（某人）注意力：hold, attention吸引人的：attracting, striking不规律的：lacking, regularity傲慢，自大：overbearing pride清晰地表达：clearly, distinctly; 表达清晰的：able, express, clearly有影响力的，主宰的：dominant, influence, superior; 上升的：upward, rising苦行的，克己的，禁欲的：self-denial; 禁欲者：person, self-discipline消毒的，无菌的：preventing infection; 缺乏活力的：lacking vitality; 冷漠的：lacking emotion不成直线的（地），歪的（地）：awry外表，容貌：appearance（举止、性情）粗暴：roughness; （环境）艰苦：rigor, severity诽谤，中伤：harm, reputation有抱负者，有野心者：aspires; 想成为···的：seeking同意：agree断言，肯定地说出：declare, forcefully, aggressively自信的：bold, assertion, self-assured评估（重要性、尺寸、价值等）：determine; 征收费用（如罚款）：charge, penalty勤勉的，专心仔细的：careful缓和，减轻：lessen, intensity; 平息，抚慰：pacify, calm; 使满足：satisfying令人吃惊的，出乎意料的：astonishment, amazement机敏的，有洞察力的：shrewdness, perspicacity分离成多部分或多片地：separate parts, pieces; 分离地：apart收容所，保护所：refuge, protection不平衡的，不对称的：no balance, symmetry赎罪，弥补：amends极坏的，极其残忍的：extremely wicked; 让人极为不满的：extremely unsatisfactory 降低（数量、力量、价值）：lessen 大胆的，（但往往）愚勇的：fearlessly, recklessly; 蔑视（法律、礼节）的，无礼的：contemptuous of law; 乐于冒险的：take risks; 大胆创新的：verve预言家：predicts; 出现好兆头：signs of, successful outcome; 预言：tell, beforehand真实的，非仿造的：exactly; 准确的，相符的：original（某领域的）权威人士：a high level of knowledge; 管辖权，控制：lawful control;影响力：power to direct; （管束他人的）权力：right, control others; 根据，理由：独裁政府：government, unlimited power政治上的独立：self-governing; 自我主导的自由，（尤其是）精神独立：independence 贪财，贪婪：insatiable声称为真：state, forcefully; （态度强硬而明确地）声明：state clearly非常讨厌，极厌恶：dislike; 令人厌恶的事物：someone that is hated急切渴望的：enthusiasm; 贪婪（钱财）的：eager, for material possessions被淹没的：by water; （如洪水般）泛滥的：filled, covered, overrun敬畏：dread, veneration, wonder缺乏灵活性和技巧的：lacking dexterity; （处理问题）缺乏手段和智谋的：a lack of skill and tact; 臃肿笨拙的，不优雅的：lacking ease; 令人尴尬的：embarrassment;雨篷，遮阳篷：shelter 弯曲的，扭曲的：turned, twisted; 走样的（地），出差错的（地）：off, course公理的：axiom; 不言自明的：self-evident发出含糊无意义的嘟囔声，胡乱说：utter, meaningless; 闲聊：rambling conversation 间接的，含沙射影的，虚情假意的：indirect 不断纠缠或骚扰：harass, persistently打趣，善意的玩笑：banter逗弄，激怒：persecute, exasperate; 引诱：lead away; 诱饵：something, luring痛苦，悲哀：sorrow有害的：harmful; 凶兆的，凶恶的：evil; 致命的：causing death阻碍：check, obstacle; 不愿接受，拒绝：unwillingness不服管束的，倔强的：refusing（由简单诗节和叠句组成的）民歌：poem迅速增加：increase香油，止痛膏，安慰物：sweet-smelling oil, soothe; 香气：pleasant smell非原创的，陈腐的：trite祸根：ruin; 有害物质：kill or injure a living thing驱逐出境：leave, country; 赶出：force out固执己见的，坚持（错误观点）的：stubborn in adherence。

abstractn.摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.摘要, 提炼, 抽象化abandonvt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热abasev.降低abashvt.使局促不安, 使困窘abatevt.使(数量、程度等)减少, 减轻, 除去, 缓和, 打折扣vi.(数量、程度等)减少, 减轻, 失效, 缓和, (法令等)被废除abbreviatev.缩写, 缩短, 简化, 简写成, 缩写为abdicatev.退位, 放弃(职位,权力等) aberrantadj.异常的abetvt.教唆, 煽动, 帮助, 支持abeyancen.暂时无效, 中止, 归属待定abhorvt.憎恶, 痛恨abidingv.容忍adj.持久的abjectadj.卑鄙的, 可怜的abjurevt.发誓放弃, 避免, 公开放弃abnegatev.放弃abominatevt.痛恨, 憎恶aboveboardadj.光明正大的aboveboardadj.光明正大的abradev.磨损, 摩擦, 折磨abridgev.删节, 削减, 精简abrogatevt.废除, 取消abscondvi.潜逃, 避债absoluteadj.完全的, 绝对的absolvev.宣布免除abstainv.禁绝, 放弃abstemiousadj.有节制的, 节约的abstractn.摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.摘要, 提炼, 抽象化abstruseadj.奥妙的, 深奥的absurdadj.荒谬的, 可笑的abundantadj.丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富,盛产, 富于abusen.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂, 陋习,弊端v.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂abutv.邻接, 毗邻abysmaladj.深不可测的, 无底的accedev.同意, 加入, 同意acceleratev.加速, 促进accessibleadj.易接近的, 可到达的,易受影响的, 可理解的accessoryn.附件, 零件, 附加物, 从犯, 同谋者adj.附属的, 补充的, 同谋的, 副的accidentaladj.意外的, 非主要的, 附属的n.非本质属性, 次要方面acclimatevt.使适应新环境, 使服水土vi.服水土, 适应accoladen.赞美, 骑士爵位的授予,连谱号accommodatevt.供应, 供给, 使适应, 调节, 和解, 向...提供, 容纳,调和vi.适应accostvt.对...说话, 搭话accretevi.共生, 合生, 附着vt.使依附, 使连接adj.共生的accumulatev.积聚, 堆积acerbicadj.酸的, 尖刻的acmen.顶点, 极致acquiescevi.默许, 勉强同意acridadj.辛辣的, (言语或语调)刻薄的acrimoniousadj.严厉的, 辛辣的acumenn.敏锐, 聪明acuteadj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈adamantadj.坚硬的adaptvt.使适应, 改编addictvt.使沉溺, 使上瘾n.入迷的人, 有瘾的人adherevi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持adjournvi.延期, 休会, 换另一个地方vt.使中止, 推迟adjunctn.附件, 助手adj.附属的ad-libn.即兴表演adj.即兴的, 临时穿插的v.在演奏时自由发挥admonishvt.劝告, 训诫, 警告adorev.崇拜, 爱慕, (口语)喜爱adulatevt.奉承, 谄媚, 奉承adulteratevt.掺杂adj.掺假的, 通奸的adumbratevt.画轮廓, 预示adventitiousadj.偶然的, 外来的adversaryn.敌手, 对手advertvi.注意, 留意n.广告advocaten.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹affableadj.和蔼可亲的affinityn.密切关系, 吸引力, 姻亲关系, 亲合力affluentadj.丰富的, 富裕的aggrandizevt.增加, 夸大aggravatevt.使恶化, 加重aggregaten.合计, 总计, 集合体adj.合计的, 集合的, 聚合的v.聚集, 集合, 合计aggressiveadj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的,有闯劲的, 侵略性的aggrievevt.令委屈, 令苦恼, 侵害agitatev.搅动, 摇动, 煽动, 激动agogadj.兴奋的, 热切的adv.热切地, 渴望agonizevt.使极度痛苦, 折磨vi.感到极度痛苦airtightadj.密封的, 无懈可击的alacrityn.敏捷, 活泼, 爽快alibin.[律]犯罪现场, 辩解, 托辞alienatev.疏远alignvi.排列vt.使结盟, 使成一行allayvt.减轻, 减少allegiancen.忠贞, 效忠alleviatevt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻alludevi.暗指, 影射, 间接提到allurev.吸引allyv.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n.同盟国, 支持者aloftadv.在高处, 在上aloofadv.避开, 远离adj.孤零的,冷淡的altruismn.利他主义, 利他amalgamatev.使与汞混合, 合并ambiguousadj.暧昧的, 不明确的amblevi.缓行, 溜蹄ambrosialadj.芬香的, 特别美味的amelioratev.改善, 改进amenable?????amenity?????amiable?????amicable?????amity?????abstract?????amorphous?????analgesic?????anarchist?????anathema?????ancillary?????anecdote?????anemic?????anesthetic?????animate?????animus?????annoy????? annul?????anomalousadj.不规则的, 反常的anonymous????antagonize? ????? antediluvian???? anterior????? antic????? apathy????? aphorism????? apocalyptic????? apocryphal?????? apoplectic??????? apostasy????? appall?????? appeal????? appealing??? applause?? ??? apposite????? appreciable????? apprehension????? apprise??????approbation?????appropriate?????apropos?????apt?????archaic?????archetype? ????ardor?????arduous?????argot?????arrest??????arresting???arrhythmic?????arrogance?????articulate?????ascendant?????ascetic?????aseptic??????askew? ????aspect?????asperity?????aspersion?????aspirant?????assent???assert?????assertive???assess?????assiduous?????assuage????????astounding?????astute?????asunder????asylum??????asymmetrical?????atone?????atrocious?????attenuatev.削弱audaciousadj.大胆的, 卤莽的, 大胆创新的augurn.(古罗马用观察飞鸟行动等方法预卜未来的)占兆官,占卜师, 预言者v.占卜, 预言authenticadj.可信的authorityn.权威, 威信, 权威人士,权力, 职权, 典据, 著作权威autocracyn.独裁政治, 独裁政府autonomyn.自治avaricen.贪财, 贪婪avervt.断言, 主张aversionn.厌恶, 讨厌的事和人avidadj.渴望的awashadj.与水面齐平的, 被浪冲打的awen.敬畏vt.敬畏awkwardadj.难使用的, 笨拙的awningn.遮阳篷, 雨篷awryadj.歪曲的, 错误的adv.歪斜地axiomaticadj.自明的babblev.呀呀学语, 喋喋不休, 作潺潺声, 泄露(秘密) n.儿语, 胡言乱语, 潺潺声backhandedadj.反手拍击的, 间接的badgern.獾, 獾皮毛vt.迫使(某人吐露实话), 诱使(某人暴露自己)badinagen.开玩笑, 揶揄v.打趣baitn.饵, 诱惑物vt.以饵引诱(动物), 把饵装上, 欺负, 折磨vi.中途休息bale n.大包, 大捆, (指标准量货物, 如稻草, 麦杆)货物vt.打包, 捆包, 包装, 灾难,痛苦, 悲哀balefuladj.有害的, 恶意的balkn.障碍, 梁木v.妨碍, (马)不肯前进balkyadj.停止不前的, 倔强的,执拗的balladn.民歌, 歌谣, 叙事歌, 流行歌曲, 情歌balloonn.气球balmn.(止痛或疗伤的)香油, 香膏, 安慰物banaladj.平凡的, 陈腐的, 老一套的banen.毒药, 祸害banishvt.流放, 驱逐, 消除bantern.善意地取笑, 逗弄v.善意的与人开玩笑abstractn.摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.摘要, 提炼, 抽象化barbn.鱼钩, 鱼叉的倒钩, 巴巴里鸽(一种类似信鸽的鸽子)vt.装倒钩于barbarousadj.野蛮的, 残暴的, 粗野的, (声音)刺耳的, 沙哑的barefacedadj.不隐瞒的, 公然的, 厚颜无耻的, 不戴面具的bargainn.契约, 合同, 成交商品,便宜货v.议价baroquen.巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格的, 巴洛克式adj.巴洛克式的, 结构复杂的, 形式怪样的barragen.拦河坝, 堰, 阻塞, (敌军前进的)弹幕射击barrenadj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的,单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的n.荒地barricadev.设路障n.路障bartern.物品交换, 实物交易v.物品交换, 交换batchn.(面包等)一炉, 一批batheticadj.平庸的, 陈腐的, 顿降的bawdyadj.卖淫的, 妓女的, 好色的bedeckvt.装饰, 修饰, 使美丽belaborvt.<古>痛打, 不断辱骂和嘲弄, 就...作过分的冗长的讨论或分析等beleaguervt.围, 围攻believ.掩饰bellwethern.系铃的公羊, 前导, 领导者, 群众的首领beneficentadj.慈善的, 仁慈的, 善行的benignadj.(病)良性的, (气候)良好的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的beratevt.严厉指责, 申斥beseechv.恳求, 哀求besmirchvt.弄污bifurcatev.(使)分叉adj.分叉的bigotn.盲目信仰者, 顽固者blandadj.温和的, 柔和的, 乏味的, 冷漠的, 刺激性少的blandishmentn.奉承, 哄诱blaséblastn.一阵(风), 一股(气流), 爆炸, 冲击波vt.爆炸, ,毁灭, 使枯萎, 损害blatantadj.喧嚣的, 俗丽的, 吵闹的, 炫耀的blazonvt.广布, 宣布, 夸示, 装饰n.纹章blemishn.污点, 缺点, 瑕疵vt.弄脏, 玷污, 损害blightn.枯萎病, 不良影响, 打击vt.破坏, 使枯萎blissn.福佑, 天赐的福blitheadj.愉快的, 高兴的blueprintn.蓝图, 设计图, 计划vt.制成蓝图, 计划blunderv.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错,做错n.大错, 失误bluntadj.钝的, 生硬的blurv.涂污, 污损(名誉等), 把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清, 弄污n.污点blurtvt.未加思索地冲口说出, 突然说出blusterv.风狂吹, 咆哮, 吓唬n.怒号, 吓唬bogglev.犹豫, 不知是否应boisterousadj.狂暴的, 喧闹的bolstern.垫子v.支持bombastn.夸大的言辞bonhomien.温和, 敦厚boov.作嘘声int.嘘!boonn.恩惠, 实惠, 福利boorn.农民, 粗野的人, 不懂礼貌的人, (Boor)波尔人bootlessadj.无用的, 无益的boundn.跃进, 跳, 范围, 限度adj.正要启程的, 开往...去的,被束缚的, 装订的v.跳跃,限制boycottn.vt.联合抵制, 联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交bracingn.支撑, 支柱,裤吊带adj.令人鼓舞的braken.闸, 刹车v.刹车brashadj.仓促的, 无礼的, 性急的, 傲慢的n.胃灼热, 骤雨,碎片brassyadj.象黄铜的, 厚脸皮的n.铜头高尔夫球棍bravadon.虚张声势, 装作有自信的样子bravuran.大胜的尝试,勇气的举动(显示演奏家技艺的壮丽的乐段)brazenadj.黄铜制的, 厚颜无耻的breachn.违背, 破坏, 破裂, 裂口vt.打破, 突破brevityn.(时间)短暂, (讲话, 文章等)简短briben.贿赂vt.贿赂, 向...行贿bridlen.马勒, 缰绳v.上笼头, 昂首(表傲慢.愤怒等), 抑制(欲望)briskadj.敏锐的, 凛冽的, 轻快的, 活泼的vt.使活泼vi.活跃起来bristlen.刚毛, 猪鬃vi.(毛发等)竖起, 发怒brittleadj.易碎的, 脆弱的broachvt.给...开口, 钻孔, 开始讨论, 提出bromiden.[化]溴化物brookn.小溪vt.容忍browbeatv.恫吓, 吓唬bruitvt.散播buckn.<美口>元, 雄鹿, 公羊, 公兔v.(马等)突然一跃(将骑手摔下)budgev.移动bulgen.凸出部分v.凸出, 膨胀bullyn.欺凌弱小者vt.威吓, 威逼bumptiousadj.盲目自夸的, 盲目自大的, 傲慢的bunglev.办糟buoyn.(湖, 河等中的)浮标, 浮筒, 救生圈vt.使浮起, 支撑, 鼓励buoyantadj.有浮力的, 轻快的burgeonn.嫩芽v.萌芽burlesquen.作戏, 滑稽表演adj.滑稽的, 可笑的burnishvt.磨光, 擦亮(金属) buttressn.(建筑)扶壁, 支持物vt.支持, (以扶壁)扶住byzantinecachen.隐藏处所, 隐藏的粮食或物资, 贮藏物vt.隐藏, 窖藏n.高速缓冲存储器cachetn.公务印章, 私人印戳, 标记, 威望, 纪念邮戳cacophonyn.刺耳的音调, 不协和音,杂音cadgev.行乞, 乞讨, 贩卖cajolevt.以甜言蜜语哄骗, 勾引calcifyvi.变成石灰质, 钙化vt.使成石灰，使钙化calibratev.校准calligraphyn.书法callousadj.无情的, 冷淡的, 硬结的, 起老茧的callowadj.年轻而无经验的, (鸟)未生羽毛的calumniatevt.中伤, 诽谤camaraderien.同志之爱, 友情cameon.刻有浮雕的宝石或贝壳camouflagev.伪装n.伪装canardn.谣言, 误传candorn.坦白, 直率canonn.教会法教规, 教规, (基督教的)正典圣经(简称正经),一个作家的真作日本佳能公司abstractn.摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.摘要, 提炼, 抽象化canvassn.细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论vi.游说, 拉选票capitulatevi.有条件投降, 认输, 屈服,让步, 停止抵抗capricen.反复无常, 任性, 怪想captivatevt.迷住, 迷惑carewornadj.受忧虑折磨的, 疲倦的,饱经忧患的cardinaln.枢机主教, 红衣主教adj.主要的, 最重要的caricaturen.讽刺画, 漫画, 讽刺描述法, 歪曲(或拙劣)的模仿vt.画成漫画讽刺carnaladj.肉体的, 肉欲的, 性欲的, 色欲的, 淫荡的carousev.狂欢作乐carpn.鲤鱼vi.吹毛求疵carvev.雕刻, 切开castn.投掷, 铸件, 脱落物, 一瞥, 演员表v.投, 抛, 投射,浇铸, 计算, 派(角色)castigatev.严惩catalyzevt.催化, 刺激, 促进catastrophen.大灾难, 大祸categoricaladj.无条件的, 绝对的, 直接了当的(陈述、理论等) catholicn.天主教徒adj.天主教的causticadj.腐蚀性的, 刻薄的caveatn.[律]中止诉讼手续的申请, 警告, 告诫cavilvi.挑剔, 找错cavortvi.腾跃cedevt.放弃cementn.水泥, 接合剂vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢censorn.检查员vt.检查, 审查censoriousadj.受批判的, 挑剔的censurev.责难n.责难censusn.人口普查cessationn.停止chaffn.谷壳, 糠, 愚弄v.戏弄, 开玩笑chagrinn.懊恼, 气愤, 委屈chameleonn.变色龙championn.冠军, 拥护者, 战士vt.拥护, 支持chaosn.混乱, 混沌(宇宙未形成前的情形)charaden.看手势猜字谜游戏charlatann.吹牛者charyadj.仔细的, 谨慎的, 吝啬的chasen.追赶, 追击vt.追赶, 追逐,雕镂chasmn.深坑, 裂口chauvinisticadj.盲目的爱国心的, 沙文主义的checkn.阻止, 制止, 控制, 阻止物, 支票, 检讫的记号, 饭馆的帐单vt.检查, 制止,核对, 寄存, 托运vi.证明无误, 核对无误, 逐项相符,[象棋]将军cherubicadj.天使的, 天真无邪的,可爱的chicaneryn.强辩, 强词夺理, 狡辩,欺骗chidev.斥责, 责骂cholericadj.易怒的chordn.弦, 和音, 情绪n.[解]腱chromaticadj.彩色的chronicadj.慢性的, 延续很长的churln.农业工人,乡下人,粗野的人, 吝啬鬼ciphern.密码circuitousadj.迂回线路的circumlocutionn.婉转曲折的陈述circumscribevt.在...周围画线, 限制circumspectadj.慎重的, 周到的circumventvt.围绕, 包围, 智取civilityn.礼貌, 端庄claimn.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求,认领, 声称, 主张, 需要clandestineadj.秘密的clarionn.号角clarityn.清楚, 透明claspn.扣子, 钩, 紧握, 抱住v.扣紧, 紧握, 搂抱, 密切合作clementadj.和蔼的, 仁慈的, 宽厚的, 宽大的clichéclogn.木底鞋, 障碍v.障碍, 阻塞clotn.(血液等的)凝块v.(使)凝结cloudburstn.倾盆大雨, 豪雨cloutn.敲打, 轻叩, 破布vt.叩,敲一下cloyingadj.因过量而厌烦的,倒胃口的clumsyadj.笨拙的coagulatev.凝结adj.凝结的coalescev.接合coaxv.哄, 耐心使...codan.乐章结尾部, 完结部, 终结句coercevt.强制, 强迫coevaladj.同时代的n.同时代的人cogentadj.强有力的, 使人信服的, 使人首肯的, 恰到好处的cognizantadj.认知的collapsen.倒塌, 崩溃, 失败, 虚脱vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 失败, 病倒colludevi.串通, 勾结, 共谋colossaladj.巨大的, 庞大的coltishadj.轻佻的, 不受拘束的, 小马似的coman.昏迷combustibleadj.易燃的comelyadj.清秀的, 标致的comityn.礼让, 礼仪, 团结, 联合commencementn.开始, 毕业典礼commendvt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引commensurateadj.相称的, 相当的commingle v.混合commitmentn.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务committedadj.效忠的；忠于…的commodiousadj.宽敞的commonsensicaladj.明白事理的，有基本常识的commotionn.骚动, 暴乱compendiumn.纲要, 概略complacencyn.满足, 安心complaisancen.彬彬有礼, 殷勤, 柔顺compliantadj.顺从的, 适应的complimentn.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候,道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维complyvi.顺从, 答应, 遵守composev.组成, 写作, 排字, (使)安定, 调解abstractn.摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.摘要, 提炼, 抽象化compoundn.混合物, [化]化合物adj.复合的v.混合, 配合compressvt.压缩, 摘要叙述n.(外科)敷布compromisen.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷,危及...的安全compunctionn.良心的谴责, 后悔, 悔恨concatenatev.连接concaveadj.凹的, 凹入的n.凹, 凹面concealvt.隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐瞒v.隐蔽concedevt.勉强, 承认, 退让vi.让步concentratev.集中, 浓缩concertedadj.商议定的, 协定的, [乐]协调的conciliatevt.安慰, 赢得, 调和conciseadj.简明的, 简练的concordn.和谐, 一致, 和睦concurv.同时发生condescendingadj.谦逊的, 故意屈尊的,叫人欠情似的condignadj.相当的, 适宜的condolev.慰问condonevt.宽恕, 赦免conduciven.有益于confidentadj.自信的, 确信的confinevt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界confluencen.汇合confrontvt.使面临, 对抗confoundvt.使混淆, 把...搞混, 挫败,讨厌congealv.(使)冻结, (使)凝结congenialadj.性格相似的, 适意的congruentadj.适合的conjecturen.v.推测, 臆说, 猜想connivevi.默许, 纵容, 暗中合作, 密谋策划connoisseurn.(艺术品的)鉴赏家, 鉴定家, 内行conscientiousadj.尽责的consensusn.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论consequencen.结果, [逻]推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位conservativeadj.保守的, 守旧的n.保守派conservatoryn.温室, 音乐学校conservevt.保存, 保藏considerableadj.相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的, 相当可观的consolevt.安慰, 藉慰n.[计] 控制台consolidatev.巩固consonantadj.协调一致的conspicuousadj.显著的conspire ? constitutevt.制定(法律), 建立(政府),组成, 任命constrainvt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束constringevt.使收缩, 使收敛, 压缩constructvt.建造, 构造, 创立consummatevt.完成, 使达到极点adj.圆满的, 至上的, 完美的contagiousadj.传染性的, 会感染的contaminatev.污染contentn.内容, 容量, 目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意vt.使满足contentiousadj.好争吵的, 争论的, 有异议的contiguousadj.邻近的, 接近的, 毗边的contortvt.扭曲, 歪曲contractn.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约contravenev.违反抵触contriteadj.深感懊悔的, 由悔悟引起的contumaciousadj.不听令的, 顽固的, 反抗法院命令的conundrumn.(答案有双关意义的)谜语,难题convalescevi.渐渐康复, 渐愈conveniencen.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、机械、安排等conventionn.大会, 协定, 习俗, 惯例convergev.聚合, 集中于一点vt.会聚conversantadj.亲近的, 有交情的, 熟悉的convertn.皈依者vt.使转变, 转换...,使...改变信仰convexadj.表面弯曲如球的外侧,凸起的conveyvt.搬运, 传达, 转让convictionn.深信, 确信, 定罪, 宣告有罪convokevt.召集convolutedadj.旋绕的,费解的convulsionn.震撼, 动乱, 震动, 惊厥,痉挛coopn.小屋, 鸡(兔)笼, 拘留所,<俗>监狱vt.关进(鸡舍等),拘禁copiousadj.很多的, 广识的, 丰富的coquetten.卖弄风情之女子cordonn.哨兵线, 警戒线, 饰带vt.用警戒线围住cornucopian.[希神]哺乳宙斯的羊角,满装花果象征丰饶的羊角(通常用于绘画或雕刻中), 丰富, 丰饶coronationn.加冕礼corporealadj.肉体的, 物质的, 有形的corroboratevt.使坚固, 确证corrosiveadj.腐蚀的, 蚀坏的, 腐蚀性的n.腐蚀物, 腐蚀剂corrugatedadj.缩成皱纹的, 使起波状的cosmopolitann.四海为家的人, 世界主义者adj.世界性的,全球(各地)的cossetn.亲手饲养的宠物, 宠儿vt.宠爱, 珍爱, 溺爱countenancen.面容, 脸色, 支持vt.支持, 赞助counterfeitn.adj.赝品, 伪造品, 伪造的, 假冒的vt.伪造, 假冒countermandvt.取消, 撤消, 下反对命令召回n.反对命令, 取消courtn.法院, 庭院, 朝廷, 宫庭, 球场, 奉承, 求爱, 殷勤vt.向...献殷勤, 追求, 设法获得(他人的支持等), 博得(喝彩), 招致(失败、危险等) vi.求爱covertadj.隐蔽的, 偷偷摸摸的, [律]在丈夫保护下的n.掩蔽处, 隐藏处covetous adj.贪婪的, 妄羡的cown.母牛, 大型母兽vt.威吓cowardicen.怯懦, 胆小cowervi.畏缩, 退缩cozenv.欺骗, 瞒crampedadj.狭促的, 难辨的, 难懂的crassadj.粗鲁的, 愚钝的, 非常的, 粗糙的cravev.恳求, 渴望cravenn.懦夫, 胆小鬼, 怯懦者adj.怯懦的, 畏缩的, 胆小的creasen.折缝, 折痕v.折, 弄皱credencen.信任credulousadj.轻信的creekn.小溪, 小河, <主英>小港,小湾abstractn.摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.摘要, 提炼, 抽象化creepvi.爬, 蹑手蹑脚, 蔓延crescendon.声音渐增crestn.鸟冠, 盔上的装饰(如羽毛), 顶部, 顶峰, 浪头vi.到达绝顶vt.加以顶饰crestfallenadj.垂头丧气的cronyismn.任用亲信crookn.钩状物, (河、道的)弯处, <美口>骗子vt.使弯曲, 诈骗vi.弯曲croonv.低声歌唱, 低声哼, 低吟n.低唱, 低吟, 轻哼crouchvi.蜷缩, 蹲伏crucialadj.至关紧要的crumplev.弄皱, 压皱, 变皱, 崩溃,垮台crutchn.(跛子用的)拐杖, 支撑,帮助vt.支撑cruxn.症结crypticadj.秘密的, 含义模糊的,神秘的, 隐藏的culpableadj.该责备的, 有罪的, 不周到的cultivatevt.培养, 耕作cumbersomeadj.讨厌的, 麻烦的, 笨重的cunningadj.狡猾的, 巧妙的, <美>漂亮的, 可爱的n.狡猾, 诡诈curmudgeonn.乖戾的(老)人, 脾气坏的人, 爱争吵的(老)家伙cursoryadj.匆匆忙忙的, 粗略的,草率的curtadj.简略的curtailvt.缩减, 减少(经费等), 剥夺(某人的)特权(或官衔等), 简略cynicn.愤世嫉俗者dabblev.弄湿, 弄水, 涉足daftadj.愚蠢的daisn.台, 讲台dallyv.玩弄, 戏弄, 延误dampern.起抑制作用的因素, 节气闸, 断音装置dandyn.花花公子adj.服装华丽的, 极好的, 上等的dankadj.透水的, 潮湿的, 阴湿寒冷的dapperadj.整洁的, 整齐的, 短小精悍的, 小巧玲珑的, 潇洒的, 衣冠楚楚的dappledadj.有斑点的daredeviln.铤而走险的人, 蛮勇的人adj.蛮勇的, 不怕死的dartn.标枪, 镖, (昆虫的)刺, 飞快的动作v.飞奔, 投掷dauntv.沮丧dawdlev.游手好闲, 混日子deadpann.<俚>无表情的脸dearthn.缺乏debaclen.崩溃, 溃裂debarkvt.使登陆, 卸载, 使下船vi.登陆debasevt.贬低, 降低debilitatevt.使衰弱, 使虚弱debrisn.碎片, 残骸debunkvt.揭穿, 拆穿假面具, 暴露debutn.v.初次登场, 开张decadencen.颓废decantvt.轻轻倒出, 移入其他容器deciphervt.译解(密码等), 解释n.密电译文decodevt.解码, 译解decorumn.礼貌decrepitadj.衰老的defaultn.默认(值), 缺省(值), 食言,不履行责任, [律]缺席v.疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠, 默认defervi.推迟, 延期, 听从, 服从vt.使推迟, 使延期deferencen.顺从, 尊重deficiencyn.缺乏, 不足defilev.染污n.隘路deftadj.敏捷熟练的, 灵巧的defusevt.去掉...的雷管defyvt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视,挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战dehydratevt.(使)脱水deifyv.神化dejectvt.使沮丧, 使灰心deleteriousadj.有害的, 有毒的deliberateadj.深思熟虑的, 故意的,预有准备的v.商讨delicacyn.微妙deliriumn.(暂时的)精神狂乱, 精神错乱, 说谵语状态, 狂语,精神极度兴奋delusionn.错觉delugen.洪水, 豪雨v.使泛滥, 淹,浸, 压倒delvev.钻研demagoguen.煽动政治家(尤指利用情绪或偏见煽动民众,以期获得领导地位及达到私人目的的人)demandingadj.过分要求的, 苛求的demolitionn.破坏, 毁坏, 毁坏之遗迹demonstratevt.示范, 证明, 论证vi.示威demoralizev.士气受挫demoticadj.通俗的demurvi.提出异议, 反对, 抗辩, 犹豫n.异议, 反对denigratev.毁誉denouementn.结局denouncevt.公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责dentn.凹, 凹痕, (齿轮的)齿, 弱点v.使凹下, 凹进, 削弱denudevt.使裸露, 剥下, 剥夺, 脱毛depletevt.耗尽, 使衰竭deplorev.表示悲痛deployv.展开, 配置deportationn.移送, 充军, 放逐deposevt.免职, 废(王位), 作证vi.宣誓作证depositn.堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物vt.存放, 堆积vi.沉淀depravityn.堕落deprecatevt.抗议, 不赞成, 抨击, 反对, 藐视, 轻视depreciatev.折旧, (使)贬值, 降低, 贬低, 轻视depressedadj.沮丧的, 降低的deprivationn.剥夺deracinatevt.根除, 使孤立, 灭绝derelictadj.被抛弃了的n.遗弃物deridevt.嘲弄, 嘲笑derivativeadj.引出的, 系出的n.派生的事物, 派生词descendvi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去descendantn.子孙, 后裔, 后代desecratevt.亵渎, 污辱, 把(神物)供俗用desiccatevt.使完全变干, 干贮(食物等) vi.变干designatevt.指明, 指出, 任命, 指派v.指定, 指派abstractn.摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.摘要, 提炼, 抽象化descendvi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去descendantn.子孙, 后裔, 后代desecratevt.亵渎, 污辱, 把(神物)供俗用desiccatevt.使完全变干, 干贮(食物等) vi.变干designatevt.指明, 指出, 任命, 指派v.指定, 指派despicableadj.可鄙的, 卑劣的despisevt.轻视despoticadj.专制的, 暴虐的desultoryadj.散漫的, 不连贯的, 断断续续的detachvt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)detainv.拘留, 留住, 阻止deterv.阻止deteriorationn.变坏, 退化, 堕落detourn.便道, 绕路vi.绕路而行vt.使绕道detractv.转移detritusn.碎石devotedadj.投入的, 深爱的devoutadj.虔敬的, 诚恳的dexterousadj.灵巧的, 惯用右手的diabolicadj.魔鬼似的, 残忍的diaphanousadj.透明的, 精致的diatriben.恶骂, 诽谤didacticadj.教诲的,说教的diehardn.顽固分子diffidentadj.缺乏自信的diffusev.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散,(使)慢慢混合adj.散开的,弥漫的digressv.离题dilapidatev.(使)荒废, (使部分)毁坏, 浪费dilatevi.扩大, 详述, 膨胀vt.使扩大, 使膨胀dilatoryadj.拖拉的, 不慌不忙的dilettanten.业余艺术爱好者adj.业余艺术爱好的diligentadj.勤勉的, 用功的, 细心而继续不断的dilutev.冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释adj.淡的, 弱的, 稀释的diminishv.(使)减少, (使)变小dinn.喧嚣v.絮絮不休地说, 喧闹dingyadj.暗黑的, 邋遢的diocesanadj.主教管区的n.教区主教diplomaticadj.外交的, 老练的direadj.可怕的dirgen.挽歌, 哀悼歌disabusevt.解惑, 释疑, 使省悟disaffectedadj.抱不平的, 有叛意的, 不服的disarmvt.解除武装, 回复平常的编制, 缓和, 消除(敌意,疑虑) vi.放下武器disarray v.混乱disavowvt.不承认, 否认, 否定, 抵赖discernv.目睹, 认识, 洞悉, 辨别,看清楚dischargevt.卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务),履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮),放(枪), 射(箭) vi.卸货, 流注n.卸货, 流出, 放电disciplen.信徒, 弟子, 门徒discombobulatevt.使混乱, 使泄气, 使困惑discomfitv.扰乱discommodevt.使不方便, 使为难, 使不自由discomposev.不安disconcertvt.使惊惶, 使仓皇失措, 破坏discordn.不一致, 意见不合, 嘈杂声, [音乐] 不和谐v.不和discreditn.无信用, 疑惑, 不名誉,耻辱vt.不信, 怀疑, 使丢脸discrepancyn.相差, 差异, 矛盾discreteadj.不连续的, 离散的discretionn.判断力discretionaryadj.任意的, 自由决定的discriminatev.歧视, 区别, 区别待遇discursiveadj.散漫的, 不得要领的disdainn.轻蔑, 以高傲的态度对待vt.蔑视, 鄙弃disengagev.脱离disgorgev.吐出disgruntlevt.使不高兴disguisev.假装, 伪装, 掩饰n.伪装disinclinationn.厌恶disinfectvt.消毒disjointedadj.脱节的,杂乱的disinterv.掘出disinterestedadj.无私的disjunctiveadj.分离性的dismantlev.拆除dismayn.沮丧, 惊慌v.使沮丧, 使惊慌disparagevt.蔑视, 贬损, 使失去信誉disparateadj.全异的dispassionateadj.冷静的, 不带感情的,平心静气的dispatchvt.分派, 派遣n.派遣, 急件disposev.处理, 处置, 部署vt.布置,安排, 除去, 使愿意disregardv.不理漠视n.漠视, 忽视dissectv.把...解剖(动植物等), 切开仔细研究, 把...切成碎片dissemblev.掩饰, 假装不知道disseminatev.散布dissensionn.意见不同, 纠纷, 争执dissentv.不同意dissipatev.驱散, (使)(云、雾、疑虑等)消散, 浪费(金钱或时间) dissoluteadj.放荡的, 风流的, 肆意挥霍的dissolvev.溶解, 解散dissonancen.不一致, 不调和, 不谐和音dissuadevt.劝阻distainv.使变色,弄脏,伤害名誉distaladj.末梢的distendv.(使)扩大, (使)扩张distillvt.蒸馏, 提取vi.滴下distortvt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等), 误报distractv.转移distraughtadj.发狂的diurnaladj.每日的, 一日间的, 白天的n.日报, 日刊divergevi.(道路等)分叉, (意见等)分歧, 脱离diversityn.差异, 多样性abstractn.摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.摘要, 提炼, 抽象化divertv.转移, 转向, 使高兴divestituren.(头衔,财产权利等的)剥夺,脱衣divulgevt.泄露, 暴露doddervi.摇摆, 蹒跚n.[植] 菟丝子dodgev.避开, 躲避n.<俗>诡计,躲藏doffvt.脱, 废除, 丢弃doggedadj.顽固的, 顽强的dogman.教条doldrumsn.忧郁, 赤道无风带dolorousadj.忧伤的, 悲痛的doltn.呆子, 傻瓜, 笨蛋domicilen.住所, 住宅v.(使)定居dominantadj.有统治权的, 占优势的,支配的adj.[生物] 显性的donn.<西>君, 先生(西班牙语冠于男子姓名前), 阁下, (英国剑桥或牛津大学)指导教师vt.穿上donorn.捐赠人n.[化] 原料物质doodlevi.混时间, 闲荡, 涂鸦n.傻子, 乱画(或乱写)之物dormantadj.睡眠状态的, 静止的,隐匿的douradj.不爱讲话的, 阴沉的,顽强的, 严厉的dousevt.插入水中, 把弄熄, 弄湿,放松vi.浸泡n.泼洒downplayvt.不予重视downpourn.倾盆大雨doyenn.老资格, 老前辈, 首席dozevi.瞌睡, 假寐vt.打瞌睡度过n.瞌睡draconiandrawlv.懒洋洋地说, 做作而慢慢地说n.懒洋洋的说话态度drearyadj.沉闷的drenchv.湿透drivelvi.淌口水, 说傻话vt.胡说n.流口水, 胡言乱语, 糊涂话drizzlen.细雨v.下毛毛雨drolladj.好笑的, 滑稽的, 逗趣的n.小丑, 小闹剧dronen.雄蜂, 嗡嗡的声音, 懒惰者, 靶标vi.嗡嗡作声, 混日子vt.低沉地说出drudgeryn.苦差事, 苦工dubiousadj.可疑的, 不确定的ductileadj.易延展的, 易教导的, 柔软的dulcetadj.愉快的, 美妙的, 悦耳的, <古>美味的, 有香味的dullardn.愚人, 笨蛋dupen.易受骗的人, 易受愚弄的人vt.欺骗, 愚弄n.vt.(=duplicate)duplicityn.奸诈, 狡猾, 搞两面派, 口是心非, 不诚实, 表里不一dwindlev.缩小dyspepticadj.[医] 消化不良的, 胃弱的, 患胃病的n.消化不良的人earnestadj.认真的, 热心的, 重要的n.真挚, 定金, 认真, 热心earshotn.听力所及之范围earsplittingadj.震耳欲聋的eavesdropv.偷听n.屋檐水ebullientadj.冒泡的, 沸腾的, 热情的, 热情洋溢的eccentricadj.古怪n.行为古怪的人eclipsen.食, 日蚀, 月蚀, 蒙蔽, 衰落vt.引起日蚀, 引起月蚀, 超越, 使黯然失色ecstasy n.入迷ecumenicaladj.一般的, 普通的edibleadj.可食用的edificen.大厦, 大建筑物effacev.抹掉effervescevi.冒泡, [化]泡腾, 兴奋effeteadj.(动植物等)生产力已枯竭的, 衰老的, 疲惫的, 衰微的effluviumn.臭气, 恶臭, 放出, [无]无声放电effronteryn.厚颜无耻, 厚颜无耻的行为effulgentadj.光辉灿烂的effusiveadj.感情横溢的, 流出的egalitarianadj.平等主义的n.平等主义egoisticadj.自我中心的, 自私自利的elaborateadj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细vt.精心制作, 详细阐述v.详细描述elasticadj.弹性的elatevt.使兴高采烈, 使得意eleemosynary?elegyn.悲歌, 挽歌elephantineadj.象的, 粗笨的, 巨大的elevatevt.举起, 提拔, 振奋, 提升...的职位elicitvt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起ellipticaladj.椭圆的, 省略的elucidatevt.阐明, 说明emaciatevt.使憔悴, 使消瘦vi.消瘦emancipatevt.释放, 解放, [律]使(孩子.妻子)摆脱家长的管教而获得合法权利embargon.禁止出入港口, 禁运vt.禁止(船只)出入港口, 禁运embarkv.上船, 上飞机, 着手, 从事, 装于船上, 登上embarrassvt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦embedvt.使插入, 使嵌入, 深留,嵌入, [医]包埋embezzlevt.盗用, 挪用emboldenvt.使大胆, 使有胆量, 使勇敢embossvt.饰以浮饰, 使浮雕出来embracevt.拥抱, 互相拥抱, 包含,收买, 信奉vi.拥抱n.拥抱embroidervt.刺绣, 镶边, 装饰, 给...添油加醋vi.绣花emigratevi.永久(使)移居vt.(使)移民eminentadj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的emollientadj.使柔软的n.[药]润肤剂, 缓和剂emulaten.仿效enactvt.制定法律, 颁布, 扮演enameln.珐琅, 瓷釉, 指甲油vt.涂以瓷釉, 彩饰encomiumn.赞辞, 赞美, 称赞encompassv.包围, 环绕, 包含或包括某事物encumberv.阻碍endemicn.地方病adj.风土的, 地方的endorsev.在(票据)背面签名, 签注(文件), 认可, 签署enervatev.削弱enfranchisevt.给予选举权, 给予自治权, 解放engenderv.造成engrossvt.用大字体书写, 吸引, 占用, 使全神贯注, 独占enigman.谜, 不可思议的东西enlightenvt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀enmityn.敌意, 憎恨abstractn.摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.摘要, 提炼, 抽象化entanglevt.使缠上, 纠缠, 卷入, 连累, 使混乱enthusiasmn.狂热, 热心, 积极性, 激发热情的事物enticev.诱惑, 诱使entrancen.入口, 门口, 进入entrapv.诱陷entreatv.恳求, 乞求, <古>对待, 对付enunciatev.阐明, 清晰发言ephemeraladj.朝生暮死的, 短暂的,短命的epicn.史诗, 伟大事迹adj.英雄的, 壮丽的, 大规模的epicuren.美食家, 老饕, <古>享乐主义者epigramn.警句, 讽刺短诗epiloguen.结语, 尾声, [戏]收场白epithetn.绰号, 称号epitomizevt.摘要, 概括, 成为...缩影equableadj.变动小的, 平静的equityn.公平, 公正, 公平的事物,资产净值, [律]平衡法equivalentadj.相等的, 相当的, 同意义的n.等价物, 相等物equivocatevi.说模棱两可的话, 支吾erodevt.侵蚀, 腐蚀, 使变化vi.受腐蚀, 逐渐消蚀掉errantadj.周游的, 不定的, 错误的erraticadj.无确定路线, 不稳定的,奇怪的n.古怪的人, 漂泊无定的人eruditeadj.博学的escalatevi.逐步升高, 逐步增强vt.使逐步上升eschewvt.避开, 远避esotericadj.深奥espousevt.嫁娶, 支持, 赞成esteemvt.把...看作, 尊敬, 尊重,认为n.尊敬, 尊重estimableadj.可尊敬的, 可估计的, <古>可贵的, 有价值的estrangev.疏远etchv.蚀刻eternaladj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的etherealadj.轻的, 天上的, 象空气的ethicsn.偶尔, 道德规范eulogizevt.称赞, 颂扬euphemismn.[语法]委婉的说法。

abandon 放纵:constraint；放纵：unrestrainedly；放弃：withdraw；停止做某事：put an end toabase 降低（地位、职位、威望或尊严）：lowerabash 使尴尬，使羞愧：self-confidence，embarrassabate 减轻（程度或者强度）：reduce，degree，intensity；减少（数量），降低（价值）：reduce，amount，valueabbreviate v.缩写，缩短：brieferabdicate v.正式放弃（权力、责任）：throneaberrant adj.异常的，非常规的：deviatingabet v.帮助，怂恿：assist or support；v.鼓励：encourageabeyance n.终止，搁置：inactivityabhor vt.深恶痛绝，极度厌恶：extreme repugnanceabiding 永久的：enduringabject adj.无精打采的：spiritless；adj.（地位、身份）悲惨、凄凉的：low state;adj.卑微的，讨好的：humbleabjure v.发誓放弃:rejecting,abandoning;v.抵制避免:resistabnegate 否认：deny，renounce；投降，放弃，交出（权力等）：surrender，relinquishabominate 憎恶：abhoraboveboard 无欺诈的，光明正大的：free from，deceit or duplicityabrade 磨损，精神上的折磨：wear away, by frictionabridge 缩短，缩小：shorten；在不改变本意的条件下删减词语，缩写：shorten abrogate 官方的正式废除：annul；无视（某事的）存在：nonexistentabscond 偷偷离开：depart secretlyabsolute 专制的：unconstrained; 无限的unqualified; 完美的，纯净不惨杂的：free from imperfection, mixture; 不容置疑的，确凿的：unquestionableabsolve 使无罪，解除责任：free from, guilt, exculpateabstain 自我克制，主动戒绝：refrain, by one’s own choiceabstemious （吃喝等）有节制的，节俭的：restraint, food or alcohol, sparingabstract 做总结，概括：abstract, summarize; 使分心：away, attentionabstruse 难以理解的：reconditeabsurd 不合理的：unreasonableabundant 大量的： great plentyabuse 辱骂，抨击：condemn or vilify; 不正当的或不合理使用的：wrong or improper use; 过分过量使用的：use excessivelyabut 邻接，毗邻：adjacentabysmal 极低的，极可怜的：immeasurably low; （程度）很深的，极端的：immeasurably greataccede 赞成：approval, consent; 就任，就职：come into an officeaccelerate 加速：faster; 使提前发生：earlier; 变大，变多：greateraccessible 可以达到的：within easy reach; 可以理解的：understood; 能够获得的：get accessory 辅助的，附属的：secondary, supplementary, subordinate; 帮凶：one, wrongdoingaccidental 意外发生的，偶然的：unexpectedly; 附带的，不重要的：not being a vital partacclimate 使适应：to change (something) so as to make it suitableaccolade 同意，赞赏：approval; 赞扬：praiseaccommodate提供所需（例如服务、借贷、寄宿）：provide; 改变以适应新情况、新场景：make, suitable;使和谐：free of conflictsaccost 以挑衅的形式搭讪：challenging or aggressive wayaccrete 逐渐增长：grow, graduallyaccumulate 逐渐增长：increase graduallyacerbic （心情、心境或者语调）尖酸的：wit, cause hurt feelingsacme 顶点，极点：highest; 最佳典范：most perfect typeacquiesce 勉强同意；默许：accept, tacitly or passivelyacrid 辛辣的，刺鼻的：harsh, taste, odor; 刻薄的：wit, cause hurt feelingsacrimonious 刻薄的，充满仇恨的：deep-seated resentmentacumen 不同寻常的洞察力和鉴别力：exceptional discernment and judgmentacute 敏锐的：keen discernment; 严重的，急性的：immediate attention; （程度、影响）极强的：extremeadamant 固执的，不可动摇的：unshakable, unyielding, inflexibleadapt 修改，使（适应）：modifyaddict 沉溺，上瘾：surrender, obsessively; 对某事上瘾的人：habitual likingadhere 依附，粘着：stick; 服从，遵守：according to the commands; 坚定地支持：steadfast supportadjourn 延期，休会：suspend;adjunct 附属物，非必需部分：not essentially a partad-lib 即兴的：without previous thought or preparationadmonish 建议：give advice; 责备：reprove gentlyadore 喜爱，因···感到愉悦：pleasure; 宠爱：tendernessadulate 极度谄媚：praise too muchadulterate 掺杂，加入低等成分：impure, additionadumbrate 部分地或有保留地揭露：disclose; 预示着：give a slight indication adventitious 外来的，后天的，非内在的：not inherent or innateadversary 敌手，对手：resists, enemyadvert 引起注意，提到：referadvocate 支持，提倡：supportaffable 和蔼的，温和的：ease, friendlinessaffinity 喜欢，倾向：attractionaffluent 富裕的：sufficientaggrandize 增加、提高（力量、财富、地位、声誉）等：enhanceaggravate 加重，恶化：worse, serious, severeaggregate 集合体：units or parts, associated; 集合，聚焦：collect or gather aggressive 好斗的：attack; 强有力的，强烈的：forcefulnessaggrieve 使苦恼，使悲痛：pain, trouble, distressagitate 煽动，激起：arouse; 使不安：trouble the mind, disturbagog 极度感兴趣的：urgent desire or interestagonize （使）非常痛苦：deep sadnessairtight 无瑕疵的：no, flaw; 密封的，不透气的：impermeable to airalacrity 反应迅速，乐意，欣然alibi 不在场的证明，托辞，借口：excusealienate疏远，离间：make unfriendly; 转移，变卖（财产或权利）：convey or transfer align 使排成一行：line; 调准，校准：adjustallay 减轻：subdue, reduce, intensity or severityallegiance 忠诚：devotion or loyaltyalleviate 缓和，减轻：relieve, lessenallude 间接提到：indirectlyallure 吸引：attract or delight; 诱惑做（某事）lead, pleasure or advantageally 盟友，支持者：association; 加入联盟：enteraloft 在空中：in flightaloof 孤高的，不合群的：distantaltruism 利他主义：unselfishamalgamate 合并，混合：combine, unified, uniteambiguous 有多种理解方式的，不确定的：more than one, doubt, uncertain amble 漫步，闲逛：walk slowly, leisurely, strollambrosial （食物）特别美味的，香的：extremely pleasingameliorate 改善，改进：become better, improveamenable 顺从的，服从的：yield, submitamenity （环境、设备等的）舒适，人性化：comfort; 融洽，和谐：pleasant, agreeableamiable 好脾气，友好易相处的：friendlyamicable 友善的：friendly, amiableamity 友好关系，亲善和睦：friendship, friendlyamorphous 无固定形状的：definite, shapeless; 不可归类的：unclassifiableanalgesic 镇痛剂：medication, reduce, eliminates painanarchist 反抗权威的人：rebels against any authorityanathema 诅咒：curseancillary 次要的：secondary importance;辅助的，补充的：auxiliary, supplementary anecdote 短小有趣的故事：short narrative, interesting, amusinganemic 缺乏力量、活力、精神的：lacking forceanesthetic 止痛剂：relieves pain; 无感觉的，麻木的：lacking awareness or sensitivity animate 活的：有活力的：life; 使有活力，支持：high-spirited energy; 使行动，驱使：action; 使活灵活现，使栩栩如生：lifelike movementanimus 敌意：spiteful, malevolent, enmityannoy 不断烦扰：disturb, repeatedannul 宣告无效，取消：legally invalid; 抵消：balance, ineffectiveanomalous 不普通的,不平常的：out, ordinary; 反常的，不正常的：departing anonymous 匿名的：not named, identified; 无特色的：lacking individualityantagonize 与...敌对，反对：opposition, counteract; 激怒：incur, provoke, hostility antediluvian 非常古老的，过时的：extremely old, antiquated; 保守的人：old-fashioned anterior 前面的：beforeantic 滑稽可笑的：clownishapathy 冷漠，缺乏情感：lack, feeling, emotion; 缺乏兴趣，不关心：lack, interest, concernaphorism 格言，警句：short wittyapocalyptic 预言的，启示的：prophetic; 重要的，转折点的：major turning apocryphal 假的：doubtful authenticity, spuriousapoplectic 极度愤怒的：extremely angry, furiousapostasy 放弃宗教信仰：renunciation, faith; 变节，背叛：abandonment, previous loyaltyappall 使惊恐：consternationappeal 申请：application; 起诉：charge, crime, accuseappealing 吸引人的：attractive, invitingapplause 鼓掌，认可：approvalapposite 相关的，合适的：pertinent, appropriateappreciable 可感知的，明显的：perceptibleapprehension 忧虑，恐惧：suspicion, fear; 逮捕：arrestment; 理解：understand apprise 通知，告知：informapprobation 同意：approvalappropriate 私自挪用：take possession, without permission; 适当的：suitable, fitting apropos 相关的：relevant; 关于，有关：having to do withapt 恰当的，合适的：suitable, appropriate; 有倾向的，可能的：tendency, likely; 聪明的：intelligent, responsivearchaic 过时的，久远的：no, current, antiquatedarchetype 典范，榜样：ideal; 先驱，鼻祖：earlier; 原型：copiesardor 狂热：strong enthusiasm, devotion, zealarduous 难以做到的，费劲的：difficultargot 隐语，黑话，行话：specialized, particulararrest 使不活跃：inactive; 停止：stopping, standstill; 逮捕：keep; 吸引（某人）注意力：hold, attentionarresting 吸引人的：attracting, strikingarrhythmic 不规律的：lacking, regularityarrogance 傲慢，自大：overbearing pridearticulate 清晰地表达：clearly, distinctly; 表达清晰的：able, express, clearly ascendant 有影响力的，主宰的：dominant, influence, superior; 上升的：upward, rising ascetic 苦行的，克己的，禁欲的：self-denial; 禁欲者：person, self-discipline aseptic 消毒的，无菌的：preventing infection; 缺乏活力的：lacking vitality; 冷漠的：lacking emotionaskew 不成直线的（地），歪的（地）：awryaspect 外表，容貌：appearanceasperity （举止、性情）粗暴：roughness; （环境）艰苦：rigor, severity aspersion 诽谤，中伤：harm, reputationaspirant 有抱负者，有野心者：aspires; 想成为···的：seekingassent 同意：agreeassert 断言，肯定地说出：declare, forcefully, aggressivelyassertive 自信的：bold, assertion, self-assuredassess 评估（重要性、尺寸、价值等）：determine; 征收费用（如罚款）：charge, penaltyassiduous 勤勉的，专心仔细的：carefulassuage 缓和，减轻：lessen, intensity; 平息，抚慰：pacify, calm; 使满足：satisfying astounding 令人吃惊的，出乎意料的：astonishment, amazementastute 机敏的，有洞察力的：shrewdness, perspicacityasunder 分离成多部分或多片地：separate parts, pieces; 分离地：apartasylum 收容所，保护所：refuge, protectionasymmetrical 不平衡的，不对称的：no balance, symmetryatone 赎罪，弥补：amendsatrocious 极坏的，极其残忍的：extremely wicked; 让人极为不满的：extremely unsatisfactoryattenuate 降低（数量、力量、价值）：lessenaudacious 大胆的，（但往往）愚勇的：fearlessly, recklessly; 蔑视（法律、礼节）的，无礼的：contemptuous of law; 乐于冒险的：take risks; 大胆创新的：verveaugur 预言家：predicts; 出现好兆头：signs of, successful outcome; 预言：tell, beforehand authentic 真实的，非仿造的：exactly; 准确的，相符的：originalauthority （某领域的）权威人士：a high level of knowledge; 管辖权，控制：lawful control; 影响力：power to direct; （管束他人的）权力：right, control others; 根据，理由：warrantautocracy 独裁政府：government, unlimited powerautonomy 政治上的独立：self-governing; 自我主导的自由，（尤其是）精神独立：independenceavarice 贪财，贪婪：insatiableaver 声称为真：state, forcefully; （态度强硬而明确地）声明：state clearlyaversion 非常讨厌，极厌恶：dislike; 令人厌恶的事物：someone that is hatedavid 急切渴望的：enthusiasm; 贪婪（钱财）的：eager, for material possessionsawash 被淹没的：by water; （如洪水般）泛滥的：filled, covered, overrunawe 敬畏：dread, veneration, wonderawkward 缺乏灵活性和技巧的：lacking dexterity; （处理问题）缺乏手段和智谋的：a lack of skill and tact; 臃肿笨拙的，不优雅的：lacking ease; 令人尴尬的：embarrassment; （因过大或过重设计问题）难以操作的：difficult to useawning 雨篷，遮阳篷：shelterawry 弯曲的，扭曲的：turned, twisted; 走样的（地），出差错的（地）：off, course axiomatic 公理的：axiom; 不言自明的：self-evidentbabble 发出含糊无意义的嘟囔声，胡乱说：utter, meaningless; 闲聊：rambling conversationbackhanded 间接的，含沙射影的，虚情假意的：indirectbadger 不断纠缠或骚扰：harass, persistentlybadinage 打趣，善意的玩笑：banterbait 逗弄，激怒：persecute, exasperate; 引诱：lead away; 诱饵：something, luringbale 痛苦，悲哀：sorrowbaleful 有害的：harmful; 凶兆的，凶恶的：evil; 致命的：causing deathbalk 阻碍：check, obstacle; 不愿接受，拒绝：unwillingnessbalky 不服管束的，倔强的：refusingballad （由简单诗节和叠句组成的）民歌：poemballoon 迅速增加：increasebalm 香油，止痛膏，安慰物：sweet-smelling oil, soothe; 香气：pleasant smellbanal 非原创的，陈腐的：tritebane 祸根：ruin; 有害物质：kill or injure a living thingbanish 驱逐出境：leave, country; 赶出：force outbanter 幽默、打趣的（地）谈话：humoredbarb 尖锐而严厉的批评：criticalbarbarous 野蛮的，凶残的：mercilessly; 未开化的：uncivilizedbarefaced 公然的，厚颜无耻的：brazenbargain 协议：agreement; 讨价还价：negotiatebaroque 装饰华丽的，过分雕琢的，复杂的：extravagance, complexity, flamboyance; （程度上）过分的：beyond, limitbarrage 弹幕：curtain; 有压倒之势的、集中倾泻的（如言语）：overwhelming, outpouring; （同时）袭来：attack with, overwhelming outpouringbarren 不育的：incapable, producing; 不产生结果的，无效的：no results; 贫瘠的：deficient; 极度匮乏的：lackingbarricade 障碍物：obstruction, rampart; 用障碍物阻止通过：prevent accessbarter 以物换物：trade, withoutbatch 一批次的量：unit; 一小群人：small number of personsbathetic 平凡的，陈腐的：commonplacenessbawdy 下流的，猥亵的：indecentbedeck 装饰，点缀：make more attractivebelabor （当众）严厉批评：criticize; 就···作过度的说明，喋喋不休：explain, excessivelybeleaguer 包围，围攻：to surround; 使困扰，使烦恼，使消沉：troublebelie 错误的描述，误述：picture falsely; 证明···为假：false, wrong; 掩饰：shut off from view; 与···相对立，与···相矛盾：counterbellwether 领导者，带头人：leadbeneficent 仁慈的，好慈善的：charity; （对个人或社会）有益的：contributingbenign 好心的，仁慈的：kindness, gentleness; 无害的：not causingberate （长时间）严厉指责：scold, vehemently, at lengthbeseech （急切地）恳求：begbesmirch 弄脏，弄污：make dirty; 诽谤，玷污：detract from the honorbifurcate （使）分成两支：two branchesbigot 固执己见者，有偏见的人：obstinately devotedbland 味道平淡的，不刺激的：soothing; 无趣的：dull; 温和的，和蔼的：not harshblandishment 甜言蜜语，讨某人好话：coax, cajoleblasé（过度放纵之后）厌倦享乐的，腻厌的：apatheticblast 爆炸：explosion; 一阵猛烈的强风：gust; 巨响：loud, sound; 炸裂，爆破：cause to break open;斥责，抨击：criticize harshlyblatant 大声喧哗的：noisy; （让人生厌地）惹人注目的：noticeableblazon 使知名：make known openly; 修饰，装扮：make more attractiveblemish 缺点，污点：imperfection; 损害，玷污：reduceblight （使）枯萎：affect; 损害：impairbliss 极度快乐：ecstasy; 极乐世界：place of perfect happinessblithe 愉快高兴的：happy lighthearted; 无忧无虑的，漫不经心的：freedom from worries blueprint 蓝图，详细计划：architects’ plans; 事先计划：work out, in advance blunder 过失：error, mistake; 在···方面犯了很愚蠢且通常很严重的错误，糟蹋：make a stupid, error; 蹒跚：unsteadilyblunt 使变钝：less sharp; 减弱（力度等）：weaken in strength or feeling; 直率的：direct, briefblur （使）变得朦胧，（使）变得不清楚：vague; 使不易理解：unclear to the understandingblurt 突然说出，冲动地说：abruptlybluster 狂妄自大地大声说：loudly arrogant; 大声吹嘘，恐吓：loudly; 喧闹的状态：noisy boggle （因为怀疑、恐惧）犹豫：hesitate; 笨拙地做：unskillful wayboisterous 喧嚷的，吵闹的：noisilybolster 支撑（物）：provide support；鼓励、使有精力：boostbombast 夸大的言辞：pompousbonhomie 温和，和蔼：genialityboo 嘘（以表示不满或嘲笑）：contempt, scorn, disapprovalboon 恩惠，福利：benefit; 喜欢集体活动的：enjoy the company of othersboor 粗鲁的人，不敏感的人：rudebootless 无用的：uselessbound 界限：beyond which a person or thing cannot go; 给···设置界限：set limits; 投入的，坚定的：fully committedboycott 联合抵制，拒绝参与：concerted refusalbracing 令人振奋的，给人带来活力的：giving strengthbrake 刹车：less rapidbrash 愚勇的，鲁莽的：foolishly adventurous; 缺乏判断力的，不明智的：poor judgment brassy 厚脸皮的，不知羞耻的：rude boldness; 华而不实地炫耀：showybravado 假装勇敢：pretense; 虚张声势：swaggeringbravura 优秀演技（的）：brilliantbrazen 蛮横大胆的，厚颜无耻的：contemptuous boldness; 大胆自信地去面对或从事：bold self-assurancebreach （对伦理、法律准则的）破坏：breaking, moral or legal code; 违背：fail to keep brevity 简短，简洁：shortness; 精炼：few wordsbribe 贿赂，收买：give, moneybridle 限制brisk 充满生机的，有活力的：activity; （言辞或方式）尖刻辛辣的，刻薄的：keen or sharpbristle 怒不可遏，咆哮：anger; 供应充足，充满：copiouslybrittle 易碎的，脆弱的，易坏的：broken; 不热心的，不真心的：lacking in friendliness broach 开启，启封：open; 提出讨论：presentbromide 陈词滥调：hackneyedbrook 忍受，容许：tolerate; 小溪流：creekbrowbeat 恐吓：intimidatebruit （未经证实地）散播（消息）：make, the subject of common talkbuck 阻止，反对：refuse assent; 转移，交接：shift possessionbudge （使）改变立场或态度：alter a position; 停止抵抗，屈服：cease resistancebulge 凸起：protuberant; 比赛中的优势地位：more favorable condition; 暴涨，突增，在数目或数量上突然而且是临时性的增加：sudden, usually temporary increase; 充满：copiously suppliedbully 欺凌弱小者：intimidating manner; 最好的，最棒的：bestbumptious 专横傲慢的，自以为是的：superioritybungle 办遭，失败：work clumsilybuoy 使充满勇气和力量，使振作：courage or strengthbuoyant 有浮力的：floating; 心情好的：good mood or dispositionburgeon 迅速成长扩大，蓬勃发展：grow, rapidly, flourishburlesque 夸张滑稽地模仿以嘲弄他人的文学艺术作品，恶搞：make fun ofburnish 擦亮，磨光：make smooth or glossybuttress 扶墙：supporting, wall building; 为···提供支撑的证据或者信息：provide evidence or information forbyzantine 错综复杂的：complicated, secretive, interrelatedcache 囤货，藏货：supply; 隐藏：hidingcachet 同意：approval; 声望：prestigecacophony 刺耳的声音：inharmonious soundcadge 乞讨，乞求：begcajole 哄骗：wheedlecalcify 使僵化：inflexible, unchangeablecalibrate 调整，使标准化：standardize; （根据标准）精确测量：measure precisely calligraphy （优美的）书法：elegant handwritingcallous 无同情心的，冷漠的：unfeelingcallow 不老练的，不成熟的：lacking, experiencecalumniate 诽谤，造谣，中伤：false statementscamaraderie 友情：friendlycameo 栩栩如生的描绘，简洁生动的描述或刻画：brief, vivid portrayal; 客串：brief but dramatic appearancecamouflage 伪装，伪装手段：deceive, hidecanard 谣传，误传：misleadingcandor 坦率，直率，诚挚：honest, sincerecanon 准则，标准：standard, criterion; 真经，正典：authenticcanvass仔细检查，详尽讨论：examine carefully or discuss thoroughly; 游说，去（一个地区）的各处或找到（个人）来拉选票或订单：solicits votes or orderscapitulate 投降，默许：give all resistancecaprice 一时冲动的决定：impulsive change; 反复无常，善变：change, impulsively captivate 吸引：attractcareworn 忧心忡忡的，焦虑的：grief, anxietycardinal 主要的，非常重要的：foremost importance, paramountcaricature 用讽刺歪曲等手法的夸张，漫画，讽刺画：exaggeration; 嘲笑性模仿或夸张：copy, exaggeratecarnal 肉体的，物质的：physical; 世俗的：worldlycarouse 畅饮，狂欢作乐：drink, freelycarp 对小事吹毛求疵，挑剔，表现不满：peevish criticism, objections, express dissatisfaction, tiresomelycarve 雕刻：three-dimensional representation; （通过长期不懈努力）开创，开拓：produce or bring aboutcast 演员，演员阵容：a set of characters; 选派（演员）：assign, actor; 提出：give off; 抛弃：get rid ofcastigate 强烈（公开）指责：criticize; 惩罚：penaltycatalyze 成为···的导火索，导致：be the cause ofcatastrophe 大灾难：tragedy; 彻底的失败：utter failurecategorical 没有例外的，无条件限制的，绝对的：without, qualification, absolute catholic 普遍的，包容的：not limited or specializedcaustic 腐蚀性的：destroying, eating away; 挖苦讽刺的，刻薄的：incisive sarcasm caveat 警告，告诫：warning of a specific limitationcavil 挑剔，吹毛求疵：quibblecavort 欢快地蹦跳或行走，雀跃：sprightlycede （根据条约）放弃，割让：surrender possession ofcement 粘合，粘合剂：uniting, bindingcensor 审查并删除不良的东西：examine, deletecensorious 挑剔指责的：criticalcensure 公开表示反对，谴责：public, formal disapprovalcensus 人口普查：survey, populationcessation 终止，暂停：stopping of a processchaff 开玩笑：make jokeschagrin 沮丧，懊恼：mindchameleon 变色龙，善变的人：changes or adopts opinionschampion 支持：supportchaos 混乱：disorder, confusioncharade 装模作样：intended to deceive; 动作字谜：represented in pantomime charlatan 骗子，装懂的人：fraudulentchary 非常谨慎的：cautiouschase 镂雕（金属）以装饰：decorate; 驱赶：force outchasm 分歧，（意见、利益或忠诚上）明显差异：pronounced difference chauvinistic 盲目爱国的：excessive favoritismcheck 使突然停止，阻止：arrest, abruptly; 同意，一致：agreementcherubic 天使般可爱的：rosychicanery 诡计多端的，欺骗：deceptionchide 责备：scold mildlycholeric 易怒的，暴躁的：angered; 生气的：anger, iratechord 与···和谐一致，符合：accord, agreechromatic 彩色的：colorschronic 经常发生的，复发的：frequent recurrence;习惯性的，不可能改变的：not likely, changechurl 粗野的人：rude, boorish; 吝啬鬼：mean, stingycipher 无影响或无价值的人：no importance, influence; 计算（价值）：determine, mathematical operations; 密码：concealcircuitous 迂回的，不直接的：not, forthright, direct; 冗长的：more, necessary circumlocution 绕圈子说话：unnecessarily, indirect, evasion; 冗长：too many circumscribe 限制：limit; 包围，围绕：surroundcircumspect 谨慎的，小心的：carefulcircumvent 躲避，不遵从：avoid, complycivility 彬彬有礼：courteous, politenessclaim 要求（权利）：ask for, right; 断言：state as a fact; 剥夺生命：deprive, life; 权利：rightclandestine 隐藏的，秘密的：secret, illicit, improperclarion 清楚响亮的：loud, clearclarity 清晰，清楚：clear, lucidity; 清澈透明:easily seen throughclasp 紧握：holdingclement 宽容的，善良的：tolerant, kind; 气候温和的：neither, high, lowcliché陈词滥调（的）：hackneyedclog 阻碍物：something, movement, progress difficult; 阻碍：difficulty; 堵塞：prevent, throughclot 密集的一群：a number of things, a unit; 堵塞：prevent, through, filling with something; 凝结：jellycloudburst 突然的一场暴雨：sudden copious rainfallclout 权力，影响力：influencecloying 甜得发腻的，感情用事的：sweet, sentimentalclumsy 笨拙的：lacking, nimbleness, lack, skill; 不文雅的：lacking, grace, inability, graceful; 不精致的：roughlycoagulate （使）凝结，（使）变稠：coherent, clotcoalesce 合并，融合：whole, fusecoax 哄骗：pleading, flattery, cajolecoda 终曲：concluding passagecoerce （以武力）强制：force, threatcoeval 同时代的，同龄的：equal agecogent 令人信服的：convincing; 相关的：pertinentcognizant 知道的，意识到的：awarecollapse 突然倒塌或收缩：fall, shrink; 完全耗尽体力：depletion, energy, strength; 失败：unsuccessfulcollude 串通，共谋（做坏事）：together secretly, fraudulent, deceitful, conspirecolossal 巨大的：size, degree, immensecoltish 不守纪律的：not subjected, discipline; 爱开玩笑的：joking, teasingcoma 昏迷，深度无知觉：profound unconsciousness; 迟钝，冷漠：sluggishness combustible 可燃的：igniting; 容易激动的：easily excitedcomely 漂亮的，吸引人的：pleasing, wholesome, attractivecomity 友好，社会和谐：friendly, harmonycommencement 开始：beginning; 毕业典礼：conferringcommend 赞扬：approbation, praise; 委托保管：entrust; 推荐：recommend commensurate 同样大小的：equal; 相称的，相当的：proportionatecommingle 充分混合：blendcommitment 致力，投入：obligated, impelled; 确信：belief; 承诺，表态：revealing one’s viewcommitted 忠诚的，忠实的：loyalcommodious 宽敞舒适的：spaciouscommonsensical 符合常识的，有依据的：common sense, soundcommotion 骚乱：disturbancecompendium 摘要：summary, abstract; 目录，各种各样的列表或集合：list, collection complacency 自满，无忧患意识：self-satisfaction, unawareness of trouble complaisance 愿意顺从，讨好，彬彬有礼：comply, affabilitycompliant 顺从的：submissivecompliment 称赞，恭维：praise; 敬意，免费赠送的礼物：respectfulcomply 遵从：conform, submitcompose 使镇定：calm; 组成，构成：form, constitutecompound 混合物：something composed；混合的：consisting；混合：together；扩大，增多：greater；和解：agreecompress 压缩（体积）：reduce size, volumecompromise 妥协：concessions；使危险：dangercompunction 焦虑，内疚，良心不安：anxiety, guiltconcatenate 连结，混合：bring togetherconcave 凹的：curvedconceal 隐藏，隐瞒：prevent disclosureconcede 承认：grant；停止抵抗：cease resistanceconcentrate 集中：focus；浓缩：less dilute；聚集：togetherconcerted 共同完成的：accomplished togetherconciliate 平息，抚慰：lessen the anger；调解：compatible, reconcileconcise 简洁的：brevityconcord 一致，和睦：harmony, agreementconcur 同意：agreement；同一时间发生、存在：same time；团结合作：joint condescending 摆出高人一等的姿态的：patronizingly superiorcondign 应得的，恰当的：deservedcondole 表达同情：sympatheticcondone 宽恕；忽视：forgiveconducive 有益的，有促进作用的：promoteconfident 有信心的，自信的：assurance, self-relianceconfine 禁闭，监禁：imprison；限制：limitsconfluence 汇合，混合：together sameconfront 直接对抗，直面：face to faceconfound 使困惑：uncertainty；无法区分，混淆：fail to differentiate；证明为假，证伪：falsecongeal 凝固，固化：solid statecongenial 和善的，友好的：agreement；令人愉悦的：giving pleasurecongruent 和谐一致的：in agreement；全等的：coincidingconjecture 揣测的结果：conclusion by surmise；猜测，估计（大小、数量等）：decide without actual measurement；（没有依据地）认为：form an opinionconnive 暗中合作，共谋：cooperate secretly；纵容：假装忽视或并未采取措施阻止错误：pretend ignorance ought to opposeconnoisseur 鉴赏家（尤指艺术领域）：with discrimination, appreciation；专家：high level of knowledgeconscientious 仔细的，一丝不苟的：involving great care；有良心的，正直的：governed by conscienceconsensus 一致同意：general agreementconsequence 结果：produced by cause；重要性，价值：importanceconservative 守旧的，不愿改变的：oppose change；不招摇的，低调的：not showy；谨慎小心的：close attentivenessconservatory 温室：greenhouse；艺术学院：school artsconserve 保存，避免浪费：keep avoid wastefulconsiderable （数量上）可观（而值得注意）的：large；值得考虑的，重要的：significantconsole 安慰，慰藉：alleviate, comfortconsolidate 使联合，统一：join together；加固，使安全：make firmconsonant 和谐一致的：in agreementconspicuous 显而易见的；吸引人的：obvious合谋，密谋：plan secretlyconstitute 指派，任命：appoint；构成：make upconstrain 限制：restriction；使人屈服于（压力、感情）等：give in to pressure constringe 使紧缩：draw togetherconstruct 建造，建立：form；创造，相出：create imaginationconsummate 专业的，有造诣的：extremely skilled；无纰漏的，完美的：perfect；最高档次的，最大规模的：highest degreecontagious 传染的：communicate；（情绪等）唤起共鸣的：exciting a similar feeling contaminate 污染，感染：staincontent 使满足：appease；主题：major subject of interest；内容，内涵：idea that is conveyedcontentious 引起争论的：argumentative；好争论的，好战的：tendency quarrels contiguous 接壤的，相邻的：sharing an edgecontort 扭曲：twistcontract 契约，合同：binding agreement；收缩：reduce size；感染疾病：become affectedcontravene 违反，反对：violate, opposecontrite （因为有罪孽或过错而感到）后悔悲痛的：showing remorsecontumacious 不服从的，倔强的：disobedientconundrum 无法解决的问题，迷：insoluble, dilemmaconvalesce 渐渐康复，渐愈：recover graduallyconvenience 便利，方便：fitness suitabilityconvention 常规，习俗：agreement, acceptance；公约，协议：agreement；大会，集会：coming togetherconverge 汇集，交汇于一点：move toward oneconversant 熟悉的：familiarconvert被改变宗教信仰的人：converted；使改变信仰：bring over from brief；改变，转化：alterconvex 凸起的：curves outwardconvey 运输：transport；传递，交流：communicateconviction 深信，确信：being convinced；证明有罪：proved guiltyconvoke 召集开会：bring togetherconvoluted 复杂的，费解的：complicatedconvulsion 痉挛（强烈的、无法控制的肌肉收缩）：involuntary contraction；骚乱：disturbancecoop 监禁，困于…之中：confinecopious 丰富的，大量的：abundantcoquette 调情的女子：flirt；调情，不认真对待：playfullycordon 警戒线：line preventing；围成一道防线：form cordoncornucopia 大量：overflowingcoronation 加冕，加冕礼：crowningcorporeal 肉体的：not spiritual；有形的，实体的：not immaterialcorroborate 用证据或权威证实：support with evidence；为…提供证据，支持：provide evidencecorrosive 腐蚀性的：destroy slowly；讽刺性的：sarcastic；corrugated 褶皱的：foldscosmopolitan 有世界性眼光的，包容的：worldwidecosset 宠爱：pampercountenance 容忍：put up with；赞成，推崇：favorable opinion；沉着，冷静：evenness counterfeit 仿制的，假冒的：imitation；仿制：fraudulent replica；伪装成：false appearancecountermand 取消，撤销：revokecourt 追求，献殷勤：seek affectionscovert 隐蔽的，秘密的：not shown；隐秘庇护所：avoid otherscovetous 贪婪的，渴求财富的：inordinate desirecow 恐吓，威胁：frightencowardice 懦弱，不坚定：lack couragecower 畏缩：cringecozen 诱骗：misleadcramped 狭小的，狭窄的：smallcrass 粗俗的，愚钝的：unrefinedcrave 热望：intense desirecraven 非常懦弱的，因胆小而遭人鄙视的：lacking couragecrease 折痕：foldingcredence 坚信：firm briefcredulous 轻信的，易受骗的：gulliblecreek 小溪，小河：smallercreep 缓慢地行进：slowly；匍匐前进：body close to the groundcrescendo （声音）渐强：gradual increase；（渐强之后到达的）顶峰：peakcrest 顶部，浪尖，山顶crestfallen 垂头丧气的，沮丧的：depressedcronyism 任人唯亲的，对好朋友的偏袒：favoritism friendscrook 使弯曲：away from a straight linecroon 低声歌唱或说话：murmuringcrouch 蹲伏：lower stancecrucial 非常重要的，决定性的：extremely significantcrumple 弄皱：bend；（因外力挤压而）垮塌：fall downcrutch 支撑，支柱：supportscrux 中点，关键点：critical pointcryptic秘密的：secret；含义模糊的：ambiguous meaning；超出理解能力的：beyond one’s powers to knowculpable 该受谴责的，有罪的：deserving blamecultivate 提升，加强：improve；种植，培养：promote growthcumbersome 笨重的，难处理的：difficult to handlecunning 狡猾的：artful deceptiveness；（手工）灵巧的：skillful；欺诈，欺骗：practice of misleadingcurmudgeon 脾气坏的、爱抱怨的人：irritable and complainingcursory 匆忙的，不注意细节的：excessive or careless speedcurt 言词简略的，直接（以至显得粗鲁）的：direct, brief, and potentially rude；言简意赅的：convey much informationcurtail 缩短，削减：less in extent or durationcynic 愤世嫉俗者：selfishnessdabble 涉猎，对…浅尝辄止：superficiallydaft 神经错乱的：abnormal, sick state of mind；不明智的：lack of good sense or judgmentdais 主席台，嘉宾席：raised platformdally 虚度时光：doing nothing；玩乐：amusement；慢吞吞，磨磨蹭蹭：slowly damper 抑制因素：restrains, depressesdandy 纨绔子弟，爱打扮的人：appearance；最佳的，最好的：very best kinddank 阴湿的：wetdapper 衣冠整洁的：strikingly neat and trimdappled 有斑点的，花的：marked with small spots, mottled, spotted；色彩斑斓的：two or more colorsdaredevil 大胆鲁莽的（人）：foolishly；不考虑后果的：a lack of concern for the consequencedart 突然移动，猛冲，狂奔：suddenly；公开侮辱：intended to hurt another’s feelings daunt 使胆怯，吓到：to lessen the couragedawdle 闲荡，虚度光阴：spend time idly；拖拖拉拉：slowlydeadpan 无趣的，无生气的，不活泼的：impassivelydearth 供应不足：inadequatedebacle 溃败：complete failuredebark （使）下船（飞机、车等）；卸（客、货）：unload, from a ship or an airplane debase 贬低，贬损：lower standingdebilitate 使衰弱：impair strengthdebris 废墟：discarded, useless materialdebunk 揭穿…的真面目：true nature；证明…为假：falsedebut 初次登台，出道：first appearancedecadence 衰落，颓废：deterioration, declinedecant 轻轻倒出：pour off without disturbingdecipher 破译：interpret；对…有清晰的想法，理解，解读：clear ideadecode 解码：change into ordinary language；对…有清晰的想法，理解，解读：clear idea decorum 礼仪，得体：appropriateness, proprietydecrepit 虚弱的，衰老的，破旧的：weakeneddefault 不履行义务，玩忽职守：nonperformancedefer 推迟，延期：postpone；遵从：respectdeference 尊崇，顺从：yield todeficiency 缺乏，不足：inadequatedefile（山间）小道：a narrow passage；亵渎：treat with great disrespect；使腐坏，污损：make unfit for usedeft 灵巧的，熟练的：skilldefuse 抚慰，减轻：make less tensedefy 反抗，违抗：go againstdehydrate 去除水分，使干燥：remove water；使失去活力：deprive of vitalitydeify 把…当作神来崇拜：offer honor or respect to；过分喜爱：love or admire；尊敬，尊崇：high status or value todeject 使沮丧：lower the spirits, disheartendeleterious 有害的：harmfuldeliberate 深思熟虑的：carefuldelicacy （外貌、结构等）精致：finenessdelirium 精神错乱；极度兴奋，发狂：mental disturbance confuseddelusion 错觉，妄想：falsedeluge 大暴雨：drenching rain；大量：great flowdelve 探究，钻研：detailed search for informationdemagogue 蛊惑民心的政客：leader false claimsdemanding 难以取悦的，难满足的：satisfied；费时间花心思的：requiring careful attentiondemolition 破坏，毁坏：destroyingdemonstrate （通过证据）证明，表明：make clear using examples；使明白易懂：make plain or understandable；表现，表露：make knowndemoralize 使士气低落：dishearten；贬低，使堕落：lower in characterdemotic 通俗的，大众化的：commondemur 表示异议，反对：opposition, objection；犹豫：doubt acceptability qualm denigrate 诋毁，污蔑：scornfullydenouement （小说的）结局：final resolutiondenounce 公开指责：public or formal disapproval；宣称…道德上错误、可耻：morally wrongdent 凹陷，凹痕：depression；（数量，程度上）削弱：make smallerdenude 脱去，使赤裸：baredeplete 耗尽，使衰竭：make complete usedeplore 哀悼：sorrowdeploy （有目的地）展开；调度，部署：spread outdeportation 放逐：removal from a countrydepose 宣誓作证：testify；废黜，罢免：remove from a throne；摆放：arrangedeposit 自然积累，沉积，矿藏：accumulation；存钱：put in accountdepravity 道德败坏：immoral, harmful or offensivedeprecate 不喜欢：unfavorable opinion；贬低，轻视：express scornfully；降低…的重要性，使低调：play downdepreciate 贬低…的价值：lower value；轻视：lower estimation, esteemdepressed 不开心的，情绪不高的，消沉的：unhappiness；生活境况悲催的：healthful environmentdeprivation 匮乏：privationderacinate 根除：pull outderelict 玩忽职守的，不认真的：lacking duty, carelessly；被社会遗弃的人：social misfit deride 嘲弄，嘲笑：contemptuous mirthderivative 非原创的：originalitydescend 下降：downward；世代相传：pass by inheritancedescendant 后代：deriving directly fromdesecrate 亵渎，玷污：treat shamefullydesiccate 使（食物）脱水以保存，使干燥：drying；使缺乏活力：deprive vitality designate 任命：to pick for a specific position or duty；命名：give a name to despicable 令人鄙视的：loathing and disgust；不荣耀的，不得体的：not honor despise 极其不喜欢的：dislike stronglydespotic 专制的，暴虐的：tyrannicaldesultory 无计划的，无目的的：lacking plan；令人失望的：disappointing。

abandon放纵；放弃；停止做某事momentous极重要的abase降低momentum动力；势头abash使尴尬mongrel杂种的；混血的abate减轻；减少monochromatic单色的；单调无聊的abbreviate缩写monologue独白abdicate正式放弃monotone声音单调的；清一色的无聊的aberrant异常的montage蒙太奇；大杂烩abet帮助；鼓励moratorium延期、暂缓施行abeyance中止morbid病态的；变态的abhor深恶痛绝mordant尖酸刻薄的abiding永久的moribund即将结束的；即将过时的abject无精打采的；悲惨的；讨好的morose忧郁的abjure 发誓放弃；抵制mosaic镶嵌图案；综合物，马赛克般的东西abnegate否认；交出权力mosque清真寺abominate憎恶moth-eaten过时的aboveboard光明正大的motile能动的abrade磨损motivate激发abridge缩短；缩写motley混杂的富于变化的abrogate正式废除；无视⋯⋯存在mottle标记上杂色斑点abscond潜逃motto座右铭absolute 专制的；无限的；纯净的；确凿的mournful悲伤的absolve赦免，解除责任movement乐章；运动abstain自我克制muddy浑浊的；不干净的；使难以理解abstemious有节制的，节俭的muffle使消声abstract作总结；使分心mulish固执的abstruse难以理解的mumble说话含糊absurd不合理的mundane尘世的；平凡的abundant大量的munificent慷慨的abuse 辱骂抨击；不合理使用；过量使用murky模糊的；晦涩的abut毗邻murmur小声说话；低声抱怨abysmal极低的；极可怜的mutate改变accede赞成；就职mute使…柔和；减弱声音；缄默的accelerate加；使提前发生；变大mutter低声抱怨accessible可达到的；可理解的；能获得的myopic缺乏远见的accessory辅助的；帮凶myriad无限的大量的accidental意外的；不重要的nadir最低点acclimate使适应naïve天真纯朴的accolade同意；赞扬narcissism自恋accommodate提供所需；调节以适应；使和谐nascent新生的accost以挑衅形式搭讪natty整洁的accrete逐渐增长nauseate使厌恶使作呕accumulate逐渐增长nautical航海的acerbic尖酸的naysay拒绝achromatic无色的nebulous模糊的acme顶点needy贫困的acquiesce勉强同意nefarious邪恶的acquisition获得negation否定acre英亩negligent疏忽大意的acrid辛辣的；刻薄的negotiate谈判；谋划acrimonious刻薄的neophyte新手acumen敏锐、洞察力nerve鼓起勇气；意志勇气acute敏锐的；急性的；程度深的nettle惹怒adamant固执的neutralize中和；使无效adapt使适应nicety准确；细微差别addendum附录nexus连结；核心、最重要的地带addict沉溺；上瘾的人nibble小口咬adhere依附；遵守；坚持nil零；不存在adjourn休会、延期nip小口吃喝；少量adjunct附属物nitpick吹毛求疵ad-lib即兴的nocturnal夜间的；夜间活动的admonish建议；责备noisome有毒的；恶臭的；非常讨厌的adore酷爱；宠爱nomad游牧民；游牧的居无定所的adulate极度谄媚nominal不重要的；名义上的adulterate掺杂nonchalant冷漠的adumbrate部分揭露；预示着nondescript平凡的adventitious后天的，非内在的nonentity不重要的人；虚构的东西adversary对手nonplus使迷惑使困窘advert引起注意、提到nonsense无意义的话废话advertise做广告notch刻痕；通过努力获得advocate支持novel新奇的；小说aesthetics美学noxious有害的；产生强烈厌恶的affable和蔼的nuance细微的差异affection 爱nudge用肘轻推以引起注意；说服某人做某事affinity喜欢；相似nugatory无关紧要的affluent富裕的nurture提供营养；培养；促进agenda议程oath誓言aggrandize增加；提高obdurate固执的；冷酷无情的aggravate加重恶化；使恼火obedient服从的aggregate集合体；集合obeisance敬礼尊重aggressive好斗的；强有力的obfuscate使困惑使模糊aggrieve 使苦恼obligatory强制性的；（见得多以至于）无聊的agitate煽动；使不安obliging乐于助人的agog极度感兴趣的oblique斜的agonize使非常痛苦obliterate除去agrarian农业的oblivious不知道的不知情的；健忘的airtight无懈可击的；不透气的obloquy谩骂；恶名耻辱alacrity反应敏锐；欣然obscure含义模糊的；使模糊；平凡的alchemy炼金术obsequious谄媚的奴性的alibi不在场证明；借口托辞obsess迷住；使困扰alienate疏远；转移、变卖obstinate固执的；难以减轻或治愈的align排成一排；校准obstreperous难以驾驭的；吵闹的allay减轻obstruct妨碍；阻挡allegiance忠诚obtuse愚钝的alleviate缓和obviate排除allude 间接提到occult隐藏的；难以理解的；使隐藏或神秘allure引诱odium憎恶ally盟友；加入联盟offbeat不平常的aloft在空中offhand即兴的aloof孤高的officious多管闲事的alphabetical按字母顺序的offish冷淡的altruism利他主义off-key不寻常的；不合适的amalgamate合并ominous凶兆的ambiguous 含糊的、不确定的；有多种理解方式的omniscient无所不知的amble漫步onerous繁重的；费时间花心思的ambrosial特别美味的opaque不透光的；晦涩的ameliorate改善opine表达观点；认为amenable顺从的opportune合适的amenity舒适、人性化；和谐opprobrious辱骂的；臭名昭著的amiable脾气好、好相处的oration演说amicable友善的orient确定方向amity友好关系original创新的；最初的amorphous无固定形状的；不可归类的orthodox正统的；传统的analgesic镇痛剂oscillate震动；犹豫anarchist无政府主义者、反抗权威的ossify僵化；骨化anathema宗教形式的诅咒ostentatious炫耀卖弄的ancillary辅助的ostracize驱逐anecdote短小故事oust驱逐；免职anemic缺乏活力的outgoing友好的anesthetic止痛剂；麻木的outlandish古怪的；奇异的animate活的；有活力的；使有活力outmaneuver以策略制胜的animus敌意的outset开始annals年鉴outwit瞒骗；以智取胜annoy 不断烦扰overbearing专横傲慢的；压倒一切的；支配的annul宣布无效；抵消overlap部分重叠anomalous反常的overt公开的anonymous匿名的；无特色的overture前言；序曲antagonize敌对；激怒oxymoron矛盾修饰法antediluvian非常古老的；过时的；保守的人pacify使平静；安慰anterior前面的padding废话、夸张anthology诗等的选集paean欢乐颂antic滑稽可笑的painstaking煞费苦心的apathy冷漠；不关心palatable感到愉悦满足的aphorism格言警句palatial宫殿般豪华的apocalyptic 预言的；重要的转折点的；夸大的pall失去兴趣apocryphal假的palliate减轻，平息apoplectic极度愤怒的pallid无生气的；苍白的apostasy放弃宗教信仰；变节palmy繁荣的appall使惊恐palpable摸得到的；明显的appeal申请；上诉palter欺骗appealing 吸引人的paltry无价值的微不足道的；让人厌恶鄙视的applause鼓掌；认可pan严厉批评apposite相关的；合适的panache炫耀appreciable可感知的，明显的pandemic大规模流行的apprehension恐惧；逮捕；理解pandemonium喧嚣,骚动apprise通知panegyric颂词approbation同意；赞许panoramic全景的appropriate私自挪用；恰当的parable寓言apropos合适的；相关的paradigm典范apt 非常合适的；有…倾向的；聪明的paradise天堂极乐世界；狂喜archaic过时的paradox似非而可能是的话，悖论archetype典范；鼻祖；原型paragon优秀模范；把⋯⋯比作ardor狂热paramount最重要的arduous 费力的paranoid多疑的，对他人极端恐惧和多疑的argot隐语，黑话，行话paraphrase意译，转述，改写arrest使不活跃，停止；逮捕parch烤干arresting吸引人的parenthesis括号；间断arrhythmic不规律的pariah被排斥的人arrogance傲慢parity相称，同等，平等articulate明白清晰地表述；表达清晰的parody模仿以嘲弄ascendant主宰的、有影响力的；上升的paroxysm突发；大动荡ascetic禁欲的；禁欲者parrot机械地模仿、复制aseptic 消毒的无菌的；缺乏活力的；冷漠的parry躲避askew歪的parsimonious吝啬的aspect外表partial偏袒的；部分的不完整的asperity粗暴；艰苦particularize详述aspersion诽谤partisan信徒；支持者；偏袒的aspirant有抱负者；想成为⋯⋯的pastiche模仿；大杂烩assent同意partition分割assert断言patent显著的assertive武断的pathological不正常的，病态的assess评估；征收费用patina外表；氛围气场assiduous勤勉的patrician贵族；贵族的assuage缓和；平息；使满足patriot爱国者astounding令人吃惊的patronize赞助；以高人一等的态度对待astute机敏的paucity少量asunder分离成多片的paunchy大腹便便的asylum收容所peck大量；小口咬asymmetrical不对称的pedagogue教师atone赎罪pedant书呆子，墨守成规的人atrocious极坏的；让人极为不满的predestine预先注定attenuate降低（数量力量价值）pedestrian行人；平庸的令人厌倦的audacious 大胆的；无礼的；乐于冒险的；大胆创新的peep一瞥；轻声augur预言家；征兆预言；出现好兆头peer同等地位的人；好奇地凝视authentic真实的peeve惹恼authority权威；影响力；理由pejorative轻蔑的贬低的autocracy独裁政府pellucid透明的；清晰易懂的autonomy 政治上的独立；精神上的独立、自我主导的自由pen监狱；关押监禁avarice贪婪penalty处罚aver声称为真；声明penchant强烈的嗜好，迷恋aversion非常讨厌；令人厌恶的事物penitent悔过的avid急切渴望的；贪财的pensive哀思的awash被淹没的；如洪水般泛滥的penury吝啬；贫穷awe敬畏perambulate徒步穿越，走过awkward 笨拙；不优雅；处理问题缺乏智谋perceptible可察觉的awning 雨篷；遮阳篷peremptory不容反抗的；傲慢的；爱发号施令的awry扭曲的；走样的perfervid非常热心的axiomatic公理的；不言自明的perfidy背信弃义babble胡乱说；闲聊perforate打孔backhanded 间接的，含沙射影的，虚情假意的perfunctory敷衍的；不感兴趣的bacteria细菌perimeter周长，边界badger不断骚扰periodical期刊；周期性的badinage打趣、善意的玩笑peripatetic巡游的，四处游历的bait激怒；引诱；诱饵peripheral外围的；辅助性的bale痛苦perish消亡baleful有害的；凶恶的；致命的permanence永恒balk阻碍；拒绝permeable可渗透的balky倔强的，不服管束的pernicious有害的；致命的ballad由简单诗节和叠句组成的民歌peroration结束语；演讲致辞ballet芭蕾舞perpetual永恒的balloon迅速增加persecute迫害balm止痛物；安慰物；香气persevere坚持不懈banal陈腐的persiflage打趣bane祸根；有害的物质persistence坚持banish驱逐出境personable风度翩翩的，吸引人的banter幽默的谈话perspicacious极敏锐的barb严厉的批评perspicuity清晰明了barbarous凶残的；未开化的pertain适合；属于；有关联barefaced厚颜无耻的pertinacious顽固的bargain交易pertinent相关的baroque华丽装饰的；程度上过分的perturb扰乱barrage弹幕；有压倒之势的倾泻peruse细读精读barren不育的；无效的pervade弥漫充满barricade阻止通过pessimism悲观barter以物易物petition请愿;申请书；请求batch一批次的量；一小群人petrify使僵化、失去活力bathetic平凡的petroglyph岩石雕刻bawdy下流的petty细微的bedeck装饰phenomenal不同寻常的，非凡的belabor当众批评；喋喋不休philanthropic博爱的，为他人着想的beleaguer围攻；困扰philatelist集邮家belie 证明为假；掩饰；与⋯⋯相矛盾philistine市侩（注重物质而鄙视智慧或艺术的人）bellwether领导人phlegmatic冷静的，冷漠的beneficent仁慈的；有益的piddling微不足道的benign好心的；无害的piebald杂色的；混合的berate严厉指责pigment颜料；给⋯⋯上色beseech恳求pilfer偷窃besmirch诽谤；玷污pillar柱子；精神、物质支柱bibliography文献目录pillory当中嘲弄bifurcate 使分成两支pilot飞行员；初步实验性的；带领通过bigot固执己见者pine渴望奢望；因渴望而憔悴bland乏味的；无趣的；温和的pinnacle顶峰blandishment以甜言蜜语哄骗pinpoint精确定位；非常准确的blasé厌倦享乐的piquant辛辣开胃的；令人振奋的blast一阵强风；爆炸；抨击pique使愤怒；激起刺激blatant喧哗的；非常明显的pirate盗版盗用；海盗blazon使知名，宣布；装饰pithy精炼的blemish缺点；玷污pitiless没有同情心的blight枯萎；损坏pittance少量津贴bliss极度快乐placate平息抚慰blithe愉快的placebo安慰剂blueprint蓝图plagiarize剽窃blunder过失；糟蹋；蹒跚plangent轰鸣的；哀伤的blunt使变钝；减弱；直率的plastic可塑的；虚假做作的blur使模糊；使不易理解plateau稳定时期；高原blurt突然说出platitude陈词滥调；缺乏原创性bluster大声吹嘘；恐吓；喧闹的状态plausible看似有道理的boggle因为怀疑而犹豫；笨拙地做pleat打褶boisterous喧闹的plentitude大量bolster支持；鼓励plethora过量bombast自夸之词pliable易弯曲的；易受影响的bonhomie温和pliant顺从的；易弯曲的boo嘘plight困境boon恩惠；喜欢集体行动的plodding走路沉重缓慢的boor粗鲁的人pluck勇气；弹奏bootless无用的plumb测定深度；垂直的；仔细地检查bound 界限；给…设置障碍；投入的坚定的plummet突然剧烈坠下boycott联合抵制plump丰满的；鼎力支持bracing令人振奋的；支持plunge突然下降；插入刺入brake刹车polarize两极分化brash鲁莽的；不明智的polemic争执brassy厚脸皮的polished有教养的；擦亮的bravado故作勇敢；虚张声势politic精明能干的；明智的bravura精彩表演（的）pompous浮夸的；傲慢的brazen 厚颜无耻的；大胆自信地面对或从事ponderable有价值的，值得考虑的breach破坏；违背ponderous笨重的；沉闷无聊的brevity简短pontificate傲慢地做或说bribe贿赂pore仔细研究bridle限制porous多孔可渗透的brisk有活力的；刻薄的portentous凶兆的；引发兴趣的bristle怒不可遏；充满portfolio投资组合brittle易碎的；不真诚的poseur故作姿态、不真诚的人broach开启；提出讨论posit断定bromide陈词滥调postulate假定为真；前提条件brook忍受；小溪posture故作姿态browbeat 恐吓potable适于饮用的；饮品（尤指酒精饮料）bruit散播消息potentate有权势的人buck反对；转移potentiate加强激活budge改变立场；屈服pout撅嘴板着脸表示不悦bulge 凸起；比赛中的优势地位；突增；充满practitioner专业人士bully欺凌弱小者；最好的prairie大草原bumptious专横的；自大的prate闲聊bungle办糟preach传道buoy使振作precarious危险不稳定的；可疑的buoyant有浮力的；快乐的precedent先例；先前的burgeon迅速长大precipice悬崖burlesque恶搞precipitate加速促进；仓促的burnish擦光precipitation降水；仓促buttress扶墙；提供支撑的证据precipitous非常陡峭的；匆忙的byzantine错综复杂的preclude预先阻止；排斥cache囤货藏货；隐藏precursor先驱cacophony刺耳的声音predecessor前辈cadge乞讨predilection爱好cajole哄骗preeminent优秀的，重要的calcify使僵化preempt预先占有；替换calibrate调整使标准化；精确测量preen整理羽毛；打扮装饰；自满calligraphy书法preface序言callous冷漠的；无情pregnant重要的；怀孕的callow不成熟的premeditate预先考虑cachet同意；声望preoccupation非常关心calumniate诽谤preponderant占优势的camaraderie友情prepossessing给人好感的，有魅力的cameo栩栩如生地描绘或刻画；客串preposterous荒谬的camouflage伪装；隐瞒presage预言；征兆canard谣传prescience预知candor坦白prescription处方；规定canon标准；真经正典preservative防腐剂canvass仔细检查；拉选票或订单prestige声望capitulate投降presumptuous放肆的；傲慢的caprice一时冲动的决定；反复无常pretense伪装；自大captivate吸引preternatural超乎寻常的careworn忧心忡忡的prevail盛行cardinal主要的prevalent流行的caricature讽刺画；嘲笑性模仿或夸张prevaricate支吾其词carnal肉体的；世俗的primordial原始的carouse畅饮primp精心打扮carp吹毛求疵principal主要的carve雕刻；开创开拓pristine纯净的cast 演员阵容；选派演员；提出；抛弃privation贫困castigate强烈反对指责probe深入调查catalyze催化导致probity正直catastrophe大灾难proclivity偏好categorical绝对的，没有例外的procrastinate拖延catholic普遍的procure获得caustic腐蚀的；刻薄的prod促使⋯⋯行动caveat警告prodigal败家子；挥霍的cavil挑剔吹毛求疵prodigious巨大的；惊人的了不起的cavort雀跃profane亵渎；滥用cede放弃、割让proffer献出cement连接粘合proficient熟练的censor审查；审查员profligate挥金如土的；败家子；堕落的人censorious挑剔指责的profundity深奥censure公开反对、谴责profusion丰富；挥霍census人口普查prohibitive禁止的；价格过高抑制购买的cessation终止proliferate快速繁殖；激增chaff开玩笑prolix啰嗦的chagrin沮丧懊恼prologue序言chameleon善变的人；变色龙prolong延长champion支持proofread校对chaos混乱propagate繁殖；传播charade装模作样；动作字谜propensity癖好；倾向charlatan骗子prophetic预言的；预示的chary非常谨慎的propitiate抚慰chase镂雕以装饰；驱赶propitious吉祥的chasm分歧proponent支持者chauvinistic盲目爱国的propriety礼节；适当得体check阻止；一致、同意prosaic单调的常见的cherubic天使般可爱的proscribe禁止；排斥chicanery诡计、欺骗prosecution实行，执行chide责备proselytize改变信仰choleric易怒的；生气的prospect勘探；期待的事物chord符合；与⋯⋯和谐一致prosperous繁盛的chromatic彩色的prostrate平躺；使衰竭chronic经常发生的;积习难改的protean善变的；多才多艺的churl粗野的人；吝啬鬼protocol正确的礼节cipher密码；无足轻重的人；计算protract延长circuitous不直接的；冗长的protrude突出circumlocution绕圈子的话；冗长protuberant凸出的circumscribe限制；包围provident节俭的；有远见的circumspect谨慎的providential天意的；幸运的circumvent躲避绕行provincial狭隘的civility彬彬有礼provisional临时的claim要求；对于…的权利provisory有附带条件的；临时的clandestine隐藏的provoke激怒；驱使clarion清楚响亮的prowess英勇clarity清晰prowl巡游以猎取食物；徘徊clasp紧握prude过分守礼的人，过分正经的人clement仁慈的；气候温和的prudent明智的；小心谨慎的cliché陈词滥调的prudish过分守礼的clog障碍物；障碍；堵塞prune梅干；修剪clot密集的一群；堵塞；凝结pry刺探cloudburst暴雨pseudonym假名，笔名clout权力psychology心理学；心理战术cloying甜得发腻的；感情用事的pucker撅嘴clumsy笨拙的；不文雅的；不精致的puckish淘气的coagulant使凝结、变稠puerile幼稚的coalesce合并puissance权力coax诱骗pulchritude美丽coda终曲pulverize研磨成粉；彻底摧毁coerce强制pun双关语coeval同时代的punctilious包袱cogent令人信服的punctilious注意细节的，一丝不苟的cognizant知道的pundit权威人士，专家collapse突然倒塌；完全耗尽体力；失败pungent辛辣的，讽刺的collude共谋、串通puny微小的colossal巨大的purity纯净；纯洁coltish不守纪律的；爱开玩笑的purlieu临近的地区；常去的地方coma昏迷；迟钝冷漠purloin偷窃combustible可燃的；容易激动的purvey大量供给comely漂亮的pusillanimous懦弱的comity友好和谐quack骗子医生commencemen t 开始；毕业典礼quaff大口地喝commend赞扬；委托保管；推荐quail畏缩commensurate同样大小的；相称的qualify限定；使有资格有能力commercial商业广告quandary困境commingle充分混合quarantine隔离commitment致力；确信；承诺quarry采石场；目标committed忠诚的quash镇压commodious宽敞的quaver发颤音commonsensic al 符合常识的quell压制；平息commotion骚乱quench熄灭；使满足compendium摘要；目录、纲要querulous抱怨的，爱发牢骚的complacency自满quibble吹毛求疵；小反对complaisance彬彬有礼；顺从quiescent平静的compliant顺从的quixotic不切实际的compliment称赞恭维quota配额comply遵从quotidian平凡的；每日的compose使镇定；组成构成rabble混乱的人群；暴民；下层民众compound混合物；复合的；混合rabid疯狂的，不冷静的compress压缩racy活泼生动的compromise妥协；使危险raffish粗俗的compunction内疚、良心不安raffle垃圾废物concatenate连结rage暴怒concave凹的ragged衣衫褴褛的；凹凸不平不光滑的conceal隐藏rail猛烈抨击concede承认；停止抵抗rakish放荡的concentrate集中；浓缩ramble漫步；漫谈concerted共同完成的rambunctious喧闹的，骚乱的conciliate安抚；调解ramshackle摇摇欲坠的concise简洁的rancor敌意concord一致randomize使随机化concur同意；同时发生；团结合作rankle激怒condescending姿态高人一等的rant怒吼；长时间训斥condign应得的rapacious过度贪婪的；贪吃的condole表达同情或悲伤rapport和睦友好condone宽恕rapprochement和睦友好conducive有益的；促进的rapscallion流氓confident自信的rapt全神贯注的；狂热的confine禁闭；限制rash仓促的confluence汇合rarefy使稀薄confront直接对抗raspy声音刺耳的；容易生气的confound混淆；使困惑；证明为假ratify批准congeal凝结ratiocination推理congenial友善的ration定量配给；按比例分配congruent和谐一致的；全等的rationalize合理化conjecture猜测ravel解开；阐明；使复杂化connive共谋；纵容rave狂热赞扬；怒吼connoisseur鉴赏家；专家ravish使陶醉conscientious仔细的；正直的raze摧毁consensus一致同意reactant反应物consequence重要性reactionary极保守的；保守者conservative保守的；低调的；谨慎的ream训斥conservatory艺术学院；温室reap收割收获conserve保存reassure使安心considerable 数量可观的；值得考虑的、重要的rebuff严厉拒绝console安慰recalcitrant顽抗的consolidate联合；加固recant撤回；放弃；公开承认（错误）consonant和谐一致的recessive隐性的；内向的conspicuous显而易见的dominant显性的conspire合谋reciprocate往复运动；报答回报constitute任命；构成reckless不考虑后果的，大胆鲁莽的constrain限制；使人屈服于recluse隐士；隐居的constringe使狭窄recoil退却construct建造reconcile使和谐consummate 专业的有造诣的；完美的；最高档次的recondite深奥的contagious传染的；唤起共鸣的reconnoiter侦查contaminate污染reconstitute重建，加水使复原content满足reconvene重新集合contentious引起争论的；好战的rectitude公正contiguous接壤的recumbent躺着的contort扭曲recuperate恢复；康复contract收缩；契约redistribution重新分配contravene反对redolent芳香的contrite后悔悲痛的redoubtable令人尊敬的；可怕的contumacious不服从的redundant多余的conundrum谜reel感到眩晕；蹒跚走路convalesce渐渐康复referee仲裁者；就纠纷给出意见convenience便利recidivate重新犯罪，回到原来的习惯convention常规习俗；公约；大会refine提炼；改善改进convergent汇聚的reflect反射；显露；思考conversant熟悉的refractory倔强的，不顺从的convert改变信仰；改变转化refulgent辉煌的convex凸起refute驳斥，证明为假；否认convey运输；传递交流regenerate洗心革面；焕然一新conviction确信；证明有罪regimen政治上的统治convoke召集开会regress后退；恶化退化convoluted复杂的rehabilitate使复原康复；使洗心革面convulsion痉挛；骚乱rehearsal排练彩排coop囚禁reign君主统治；占统治地位或盛行copious丰富的rein控制，抑制，限制coquette调情的女子reiterate重申cordon警戒线；围成一道防线rejoice欣喜cornucopia大量relapse故态复萌，再犯corona日冕release排放；释放；解雇coronation加冕relentless残酷无情的；固执不妥协的corporeal肉体的；有形的relevant有关系的；重要的corroborate用证据或权威证实；支持religion信仰；虔诚忠诚corrosive腐蚀的；讽刺性的relinquish放弃；交出移交corrugated褶皱的relish偏爱；满足感；享受cosmopolitan有世界眼光的reluctant不情愿的cosset宠爱remiss疏忽的countenance容忍；赞成推崇；沉着冷静remodel改造，改变结构counterfeit仿制的；仿制；伪装成remonstrance抗议，抱怨countermand撤销remorse懊悔court追求remunerate给予报酬covert隐藏的；隐秘掩护所rend撕裂covetous贪婪的renegade叛徒cow恐吓renounce声明放弃cowardice懦弱renovate革新恢复cower畏缩repartee机灵的回答；打趣，善意的玩笑cozen欺骗repatriate遣返cramped狭窄的repeal撤销；废除；宣布与⋯⋯决裂crass粗俗的repel抵制；使厌恶crave热望repertoire全部剧目；详单craven胆小得令人鄙视的repine抱怨不满；渴望crease折痕replete吃饱了的；富于，充满credence信任repose休息；平静；交给他人credulous轻信的reprehend谴责creek小溪repress镇压；阻止creep缓慢地前进；匍匐前进reprieve缓刑免罪；维持⋯⋯运行crescendo声音渐强；顶峰reproach责备；耻辱crest浪尖；山顶reprobate堕落者；堕落的；谴责；拒绝crestfallen垂头丧气的reproof批评反对cronyism对好友偏袒，任人唯亲reprove温和地责备警告；不欣赏不喜欢crook使弯曲repudiate否认；拒绝接受croon低声唱歌或说话repugnant令人厌恶的；不和谐的crouch蹲伏repulse厌恶排斥crucial非常重要的repute名声crumple弄皱requite酬谢；报答；报仇crutch支柱支撑requisite必不可少的；必需品crux中心rescind废除cryptic 秘密的；含义模糊的；超出理解力的reserved矜持的，缄默的culpable有罪的residue剩余物cultivate培养；促进成长resign辞职cumbersome笨重的resilience弹力；恢复能力cunning狡猾的；灵巧的；欺诈欺骗resolve决心，决定，分解curmudgeon脾气怪的人爱抱怨的人resolute坚定的curriculum课程表resonant洪亮的cursory匆忙的resourceful有创造力的；机智的curt言简意赅的respite休息，间歇curtail缩短respire呼吸cynic愤世嫉俗者resplendent华丽辉煌的dabble浅尝辄止responsive反应快的daft精神错乱的；不明智的restive急躁的；难以管束的dais主席台restless不平静的dally虚度时光；磨磨蹭蹭；玩乐restrain限制damper抑制因素resurgence复兴dandy纨绔子弟；最好的resuscitate使苏醒dank阴湿的retainer家仆dapper衣冠整洁的retaliate报复dappled有斑点的；色彩斑斓的retard减速延迟daredevil大胆粗鲁的人retinue随行人员dart突然飞驰；公开侮辱reticent沉默不语的；不愿意的daunt吓到retort机智地回答dawdle闲荡retouch润饰，改进deadpan无趣的，无生气的retract收回；否认dearth供应不足retrench削减开支debacle溃败retribution报偿、报应debark卸货；下船、飞机等retrograde倒退的；退步退化debase贬低retrospective回顾的debilitate使衰弱revelry狂欢debris废墟revenge报复，复仇debunk揭露；证明为假revere尊敬debut正式步入社会；初次登台revise校订修正decadence衰落revive恢复意识；再获新生decant轻轻倒出revoke撤回，宣布无效decipher破译；理解revolt使厌恶；反叛decode解码；理解ribald举止、言语粗鲁的decorum礼仪rickety不稳的decrepit虚弱的rider骑马的人；附加条款default拖欠债务、不履行义务ridicule嘲笑defer推迟；遵从rife丰富的、普遍的deference尊重rift离间；使开裂deficiency缺乏rile惹怒defile山间小道；亵渎；污损ripen使成熟deforest砍伐森林riot喧闹；暴乱deft灵巧的rite惯例、仪式defuse减轻rive撕开defy反抗riveting吸引人的dehydrate脱水；使失去活力rivulet小溪deify奉为神；崇敬；过分喜爱robust精力充沛的；强壮健康的deject使沮丧roil搅浑；激怒deleterious有害的roisterer喝酒喧闹的人deliberate深思熟虑的rookie新兵；新手；菜鸟delicacy精致roster花名册、执勤表delirium精神错乱；发狂rostrum讲坛delusion错觉rouse激起，唤醒deluge大暴雨；大量royalty版税；专利权税；皇家身份delve探究rubicund红润健康的demagogue蛊惑民心的政客rudimentary初始的；最基础的demanding难取悦的；费时间花心思rue后悔demolition破坏ruffle皱褶；弄皱；扰乱demonstrate证明ruminate沉思demoralize使士气低落rumple弄皱；弄乱demotic通俗的、大众化的run连续演出demur反对；犹豫runic神秘的denigrate诋毁rupture打破denouement（小说的）结局ruse诡计denounce公开指责rustic乡下人；乡村的；粗俗的dent凹陷；削弱rustle快速地行动denude脱去sabotage妨害；破坏；阻止deplete耗尽saccharine有甜味的；做作的矫情的deplore哀悼；谴责sacrilege亵渎圣物deploy展开；调度部署saddle使某人负担deportation放逐safeguard保护措施；保护depose发誓作证；罢免；摆放sage智者deposit沉积矿藏；存钱salient显著的depravity道德败坏salubrious有益健康的deprecate不赞成不喜欢；贬低；使低调salutary有益的depreciate贬值；轻视salutation致敬；赞扬depressed意气消沉的；生活境况悲催的salvage抢救deprivation匮乏salve减轻缓解deracinate根除sanctify使神圣derelict玩忽职守的；被社会遗弃的人sanctuary避难所deride嘲弄sanction批准；制裁derivative非原创的sanctimonious假装虔诚的descend下降；世代相传sand磨光；沙descendant后代sanguine乐观的；面色红润的desecrate亵渎sap削弱；健康活力desiccate使干燥；使缺乏活力sapient聪明的designate任命；命名sarcasm讽刺despicable可鄙的；不得体的sartorial裁缝匠的despise极不喜欢sate使满足despotic专制的satiate饱足desultory 散漫的无计划无目的的；令人失望的satire讽刺诗，讽刺文学detach分离satirize讽刺detain拘留saturate浸透deter威慑saturnine忧郁的；讥讽的deterioration恶化saunter闲逛detour偏离正常线路标准；绕道savant博学之士detoxification解毒savory美味可口的；令人愉悦的detract 贬低；使分心savvy老练机智；明确了解；精明能干的detritus废品遗骸sawdust锯屑devoted投入的；恩爱的scads大量devout虔诚的scant不足的dexterous灵巧的；头脑灵活的scathing尖酸刻薄的diabolic恶魔一般的schism不一致diaphanous模糊的；几乎透明的scintillate才华横溢的；闪耀diatribe抨击性演说；挖苦scion子孙didactic教诲的喜欢说教的scission切断diehard顽固分子；顽固的scoff嘲笑；狼吞虎咽diffident不自信的；沉默的内向的scorch烘干，炙烤diffuse啰嗦的；扩散的；散开scorn蔑视digress脱离主题scotch阻碍停止dilapidate使荒废scour用力擦洗；搜查dilate使膨胀；详细表述scowl皱眉dilatory拖延的scrappy好斗的dilettante业余爱好者缺乏专业技术的scrap抛弃；终止；废料废物diligent勤勉的scrawl乱涂潦草地写dilute稀释；削弱scribble潦草地写dimension尺寸scrupulous正直的；一丝不苟的diminish减少scrutable可理解的din嘈杂声；使人厌烦地重复灌输scrutinize仔细检查dingy肮脏的scuff磨损；脚步拖沓diocesan主教管辖区的sculpt雕刻diplomatic机智的scurrilous说粗话的dire悲惨的；不吉利的；恐怖的scurvy下流的dirge挽歌seamy堕落的；污秽的disabuse打消错误念头，纠正secluded隐蔽的disaffected不满的、叛逆的secrete隐藏；分泌disarm解除武装；平息抚慰sedate镇静的disarray混乱sedentary固定不动的disavow拒绝承认seduce劝说discern识别sedulous勤奋认真的discharge解雇；释放；不承担责任seemly得体的disciple信徒segment分割；部分discombobulate 使混乱使不安self-abasement自卑discomfit使尴尬self-absorbed自恋的自私的discommode使不便seminal有发展性的；创新的discompose使不安使混乱sensation感觉；轰动事件disconcert使不安sensitive敏感的discord不和谐sentinel哨兵；看守discredit羞辱；怀疑sepulchral丧葬的；阴沉的discrepancy差异或矛盾septic感染的，腐败的discrete离散的sequela结果discretion谨慎慎重；自制节制sequester使隔绝；使隐退discretionary自主决定的sere干燥的discriminate区分；歧视serendipity意外发现珍奇事物的本领，缘分discursive杂乱散漫的serene镇静的，安静的disdain鄙视sermon布道disengage分开serpentine弯曲的disgorge呕出；被迫放弃serrated锯齿状的disgruntle使发怒serried密集的disguise伪装；掩饰隐藏servile低下的卑屈的disinclination不情愿severe严厉的；艰难的disinfect消毒使无菌shackle束缚；阻碍限制disjointed机能失调的；散乱的不连贯的shadow偷偷尾随；遮蔽使变暗disinter掘出shallow浅薄的disinterested公正的；不感兴趣的sham欺骗；虚假的；掩饰假装disjunctive分离的shiftless无志气的；懒惰的dismantle分解分拆shipshape井然有序的dismay使失去信心shirk逃避disparage贬低；轻蔑地说shoal浅的disparate迥然不同的shopworn陈旧的dispassionate客观公正的shred少量dispatch迅速；派遣；使死亡；胜过shrewd精明的；强烈的dispose使倾向；处理掉shrug耸肩；轻视忽略；脱下disregard漠视；缺乏兴趣shun避开dissect仔细分析；切成片shrink减少；退缩；犹豫dissemble掩饰shroud隐蔽物；遮蔽disseminate传播sidestep不遵守dissension意见不合signal非同寻常的；发出信号dissent持异议；拒绝墨守陈规；不和谐simpleton笨蛋dissipate驱散；浪费；放纵simulate模仿；模拟dissolute放荡的sin罪恶的事dissolve溶解；融化；解散；消失；废除sincere真诚的dissonance不和谐sinecure美差dissuade劝阻sinew活力，力量distain贬损；弄脏singe轻微烧焦distal远离中心的sinuous蜿蜒曲折的distend膨胀sip啜饮distill用蒸馏提纯；渗出滴下skeleton骨架distort扭曲skeptic怀疑者distract 转移兴趣；使分心；使不安；疯狂的skimp吝啬；节省花费；缺乏的不足的distraught精神狂乱的skirmish小冲突diurnal白天发生的；每天的；期刊skirt回避；边界diverge分歧；离题；改变方向slack松弛的；疏忽大意的diversity多样性slake使满足divert使转向；使消遣；使分心slant角度看法；倾斜的；歪曲divestiture剥夺slate列入名单计划divulge泄露（秘密）slew大量dodder蹒跚slight纤细的；少量的；轻蔑；疏忽。

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1alleviatealloyalludeallureallyaloft1aloofaltruismamalgamateambiguousambivalentambleambrosialameliorateamenableamenityamiableamicableamityamorphousanachronisticanalgesicanalogousanarchistanathemaancillaryanecdote 1anemicanestheticanimateanimus1annexannotateannoyannulanomalousanonymousantagonizeantedateantediluviananterior1anticantipathy1antiquatedantitheticalapathyaphorismapocalyptic 1apocryphal 1apoplecticapostasyappallapparitionappealappealingapplauseapplicableappositeappreciableapprehensionapprehensive 1appriseapprobationappropriateaproposapt1arablearbitraryarcanearchaicarchetype 1ardor1arduousargotargument1aridarrayarrestarresting 1arrhythmicarrogancearticulateascendantascetic1asepticaskewaspectasperity 1aspersionaspirant 1assail1assentassertassertiveassessassiduousassuageastounding 1astuteasunder1asylumasymmetricalasymmetryatone1atrociousatrophyattenuate 1attest1attuneaudacious 1augur1august1auspiciousaustereauthenticauthorityautocracyautomaticautonomyavariceaveraversion 1avid1avowalawashaweawkward 1awningawryaxiomaticbabblebackfirebackhanded 1backslide 1badgerbadinagebaffle1baffling1bait1balebaleful1balkbalkyballadballoonbalmbanalbane1banish1banterbarbbarbarousbarefaced 1bargainbaroque 1barragebarren1barricade1barterbash1baskbatch1batheticbawdybedeck1beholden1behoove1beigebelaborbeleaguer mebeliebelligerencebelligerentbellwetherbeneficentbenignberatebeseech you 1beset1besmirch him 1bewitchingbifurcatebigotblackmail1bland1blandishmentblasé1blast1blatantblazon1blemishblightblissblitheblueprint1bluffblunderbluntblur1blurt =\= blur(模糊) 1blusterbogglebogusboisterousbolsterbombastbonhomiebooboonboorbootlessbore bound boycott bracing brake brandish brash brassy bravado bravura brazen breach brevitybribebridle = limit brimbrisk ->brick bristlebrittle = fragile broach = open bromidebrookbrowbeatbruit = disseminate buckbudgebulge bully bumble bumptious bungle buoy buoyant burgeon burlesque burnish bustle buttress byzantinecache cachet cachet* cacophony cadge cajole calamity calcify calculated calibrate calibrate* calligraphy callouscallow calumniate camaraderie cameo camouflage canard candor canny canon canonize canvass capitulate capricecaptious captivate me cardinal careen carefree careworn caricature carnal->ethereal carousecarpcarve cascadecastcastigate catalyze catastrophe categorical catholic caustic caveat = warn cavilcavortcedecellular cement censorcensorious censure census ceremonious certitude cessation chaff chagrin chameleon champion channel chaos chaperonecharade charisma charlatan chary = prudent chasechasm chauvinistic check cherished cherubic chicanery chide chivalrouscholeric choralechord chromatic chronicchurlcipher circuitous circumlocution circumscribe circumspect circumvent civilityclaimclamorclanclandestineclarionclarity = lucidityclaspcleaveclement cement:加强（水泥）clichéclingclog = obstacleclotcloudburst clout cloying clumsy coagulate coalesce coarse coax coda coerce coeval cogent cognizantcohesive collaborate collapse collude colossal coltishcoma combustible comely comity commencement commend commensuratecommingle commiserate commitment committed commodious commonsensical commotion compatible compelling compendium complacency complacent complaisancecomplementary compliant complicate compliment comply compose compound comprehend compress compromise compunction concatenate concaveconceal concede concentrate concerted conciliate concise concord concrete concur condemn condescending condign conditionalcondole condone conducive confident confine conflagration conflate confluence conform confound confront congeal congenialcongruent conjecture conjure connive connoisseur conscientious consensus consent consequence conservative conservatory conserve considerableconsign console consolidate consonant conspicuousconsternation constitute constrain constrict constringe construct consummatecontagious contaminate contemplate contempt contend content contentious contiguous contort contract contradict contravene contritecontrived contumacious conundrum convalesce convene convenience convention converge conversant convert convex convey convictionconvoke convoluted convulsion coopcopious coquette cordon cornucopia coronation corporeal=carnal correlate corroborate corrosivecorrugated cosmopolitan=catholic cosset countenance counterfeit countermand counterpart counterproductive courtcourteouscovertcovetouscowcowardice cower coy cozen cramped crass crave craven crease credence credible credit credulouscreek creep crescendo crest crestfallen cronyism crook croon crouch crow crucial crumple crutchcrux cryptic culpable cultivate cumbersome cunning curmudgeon cursory curtcurtail cynic dabbledaft。