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单词汉语释义abandon 放纵；放弃；停止做某事abase 降低abash 使尴尬abate 减轻；减少abbreviate 缩写abdicate 正式放弃aberrant 异常的abet 帮助；鼓励abeyance 中止abhor 深恶痛绝abiding 永久的abject 无精打采的；悲惨的；讨好的abjure 发誓放弃；抵制abnegate 否认；交出权力abominate 憎恶aboveboard 光明正大的abrade 磨损abridge 缩短；缩写abrogate 正式废除；无视⋯⋯存在abscond 潜逃absolute 专制的；无限的；纯净的；确凿的absolve 赦免，解除责任abstain 自我克制abstemious 有节制的，节俭的abstract 作总结；使分心abstruse 难以理解的absurd 不合理的abundant 大量的abuse 辱骂抨击；不合理使用；过量使用abut 毗邻abysmal 极低的；极可怜的accede 赞成；就职accelerate 加；使提前发生；变大accessible 可达到的；可理解的；能获得的accessory 辅助的；帮凶accidental 意外的；不重要的acclimate 使适应accolade 同意；赞扬accommodate 提供所需；调节以适应；使和谐accost 以挑衅形式搭讪accrete 逐渐增长accumulate 逐渐增长acerbic 尖酸的achromatic 无色的acme 顶点acquiesce 勉强同意acquisition 获得acre 英亩acrid 辛辣的；刻薄的acrimonious 刻薄的acumen 敏锐、洞察力acute 敏锐的；急性的；程度深的adamant 固执的adapt 使适应addendum 附录addict 沉溺；上瘾的人adhere 依附；遵守；坚持adjourn 休会、延期adjunct 附属物ad-lib 即兴的admonish 建议；责备adore 酷爱；宠爱adulate 极度谄媚adulterate 掺杂adumbrate 部分揭露；预示着adventitious 后天的，非内在的adversary 对手advert 引起注意、提到advertise 做广告advocate 支持aesthetics 美学affable 和蔼的affection 爱affinity 喜欢；相似affluent 富裕的agenda 议程aggrandize 增加；提高aggravate 加重恶化；使恼火aggregate 集合体；集合aggressive 好斗的；强有力的aggrieve 使苦恼agitate 煽动；使不安agog 极度感兴趣的agonize 使非常痛苦agrarian 农业的airtight 无懈可击的；不透气的alacrity 反应敏锐；欣然alchemy 炼金术alibi 不在场证明；借口托辞alienate 疏远；转移、变卖align 排成一排；校准allay 减轻allegiance 忠诚alleviate 缓和allude 间接提到allure 引诱ally 盟友；加入联盟aloft 在空中aloof 孤高的alphabetical 按字母顺序的altruism 利他主义amalgamate 合并ambiguous 含糊的、不确定的；有多种理解方式的amble 漫步ambrosial 特别美味的ameliorate 改善amenable 顺从的amenity 舒适、人性化；和谐amiable 脾气好、好相处的amicable 友善的amity 友好关系amorphous 无固定形状的；不可归类的analgesic 镇痛剂anarchist 无政府主义者、反抗权威的anathema 宗教形式的诅咒ancillary 辅助的anecdote 短小故事anemic 缺乏活力的anesthetic 止痛剂；麻木的animate 活的；有活力的；使有活力animus 敌意的annals 年鉴annoy 不断烦扰annul 宣布无效；抵消anomalous 反常的anonymous 匿名的；无特色的antagonize 敌对；激怒antediluvian 非常古老的；过时的；保守的人anterior 前面的anthology 诗等的选集antic 滑稽可笑的apathy 冷漠；不关心aphorism 格言警句apocalyptic 预言的；重要的转折点的；夸大的apocryphal 假的apoplectic 极度愤怒的apostasy 放弃宗教信仰；变节appall 使惊恐appeal 申请；上诉appealing 吸引人的applause 鼓掌；认可apposite 相关的；合适的appreciable 可感知的，明显的apprehension 恐惧；逮捕；理解apprise 通知approbation 同意；赞许appropriate 私自挪用；恰当的apropos 合适的；相关的apt 非常合适的；有倾向的；聪明的archaic 过时的archetype 典范；鼻祖；原型ardor 狂热arduous 费力的argot 隐语，黑话，行话arrest 使不活跃，停止；逮捕arresting 吸引人的arrhythmic 不规律的arrogance 傲慢articulate 明白清晰地表述；表达清晰的ascendant 主宰的、有影响力的；上升的ascetic 禁欲的；禁欲者aseptic 消毒的无菌的；缺乏活力的；冷漠的askew 歪的aspect 外表asperity 粗暴；艰苦aspersion 诽谤aspirant 有抱负者；想成为⋯⋯的assent 同意assert 断言assertive 武断的assess 评估；征收费用assiduous 勤勉的assuage 缓和；平息；使满足astounding 令人吃惊的astute 机敏的asunder 分离成多片的asylum 收容所asymmetrical 不对称的atone 赎罪atrocious 极坏的；让人极为不满的attenuate 降低（数量力量价值）audacious 大胆的；无礼的；乐于冒险的；大胆创新的augur 预言家；征兆预言；出现好兆头authentic 真实的authority 权威；影响力；理由autocracy 独裁政府autonomy政治上的独立；精神上的独立、自我主导的自由avarice 贪婪aver 声称为真；声明aversion 非常讨厌；令人厌恶的事物avid 急切渴望的；贪财的awash 被淹没的；如洪水般泛滥的awe 敬畏awkward 笨拙的；不优雅的；处理问题缺乏智谋的awning 雨篷；遮阳篷awry 扭曲的；走样的axiomatic 公理的；不言自明的babble 胡乱说；闲聊backhanded 间接的，含沙射影的，虚情假意的bacteria 细菌badger 不断骚扰badinage 打趣、善意的玩笑bait 激怒；引诱；诱饵bale 痛苦baleful 有害的；凶恶的；致命的balk 阻碍；拒绝balky 倔强的，不服管束的ballad 由简单诗节和叠句组成的民歌ballet 芭蕾舞balloon 迅速增加balm 止痛物；安慰物；香气banal 陈腐的bane 祸根；有害的物质banish 驱逐出境banter 幽默的谈话barb 严厉的批评barbarous 凶残的；未开化的barefaced 厚颜无耻的bargain 交易baroque 华丽装饰的；程度上过分的barrage 弹幕；有压倒之势的倾泻barren 不育的；无效的barricade 阻止通过barter 以物易物batch 一批次的量；一小群人bathetic 平凡的bawdy 下流的bedeck 装饰belabor 当众批评；喋喋不休beleaguer 围攻；困扰belie 证明为假；掩饰；与⋯⋯相矛盾bellwether 领导人beneficent 仁慈的；有益的benign 好心的；无害的berate 严厉指责beseech 恳求besmirch 诽谤；玷污bibliography 文献目录bifurcate 使分成两支bigot 固执己见者bland 乏味的；无趣的；温和的blandishment 以甜言蜜语哄骗blasé 厌倦享乐的blast 一阵强风；爆炸；抨击blatant 喧哗的；非常明显的blazon 使知名，宣布；装饰blemish 缺点；玷污blight 枯萎；损坏bliss 极度快乐blithe 愉快的blueprint 蓝图blunder 过失；糟蹋；蹒跚blunt 使变钝；减弱；直率的blur 使模糊；使不易理解blurt 突然说出bluster 大声吹嘘；恐吓；喧闹的状态boggle 因为怀疑而犹豫；笨拙地做boisterous 喧闹的bolster 支持；鼓励bombast 自夸之词bonhomie 温和boo 嘘boon 恩惠；喜欢集体行动的boor 粗鲁的人bootless 无用的bound 界限；给设置障碍；投入的坚定的boycott 联合抵制bracing 令人振奋的；支持brake 刹车brash 鲁莽的；不明智的brassy 厚脸皮的bravado 故作勇敢；虚张声势bravura 精彩表演（的）brazen 厚颜无耻的；大胆自信地面对或从事breach 破坏；违背brevity 简短bribe 贿赂bridle 限制brisk 有活力的；刻薄的bristle 怒不可遏；充满brittle 易碎的；不真诚的broach 开启；提出讨论bromide 陈词滥调brook 忍受；小溪browbeat 恐吓bruit 散播消息buck 反对；转移budge 改变立场；屈服bulge 凸起；比赛中的优势地位；突增；充满bully 欺凌弱小者；最好的bumptious 专横的；自大的bungle 办糟buoy 使振作buoyant 有浮力的；快乐的burgeon 迅速长大burlesque 恶搞burnish 擦光buttress 扶墙；提供支撑的证据byzantine 错综复杂的cache 囤货藏货；隐藏cacophony 刺耳的声音cadge 乞讨cajole 哄骗calcify 使僵化calibrate 调整使标准化；精确测量calligraphy 书法callous 冷漠的；无情callow 不成熟的cachet 同意；声望calumniate 诽谤camaraderie 友情cameo 栩栩如生地描绘或刻画；客串camouflage 伪装；隐瞒canard 谣传candor 坦白canon 标准；真经正典canvass 仔细检查；拉选票或订单capitulate 投降caprice 一时冲动的决定；反复无常captivate 吸引careworn 忧心忡忡的cardinal 主要的caricature 讽刺画；嘲笑性模仿或夸张carnal 肉体的；世俗的carouse 畅饮carp 吹毛求疵carve 雕刻；开创开拓cast 演员阵容；选派演员；提出；抛弃castigate 强烈反对指责catalyze 催化导致catastrophe 大灾难categorical 绝对的，没有例外的catholic 普遍的caustic 腐蚀的；刻薄的caveat 警告cavil 挑剔吹毛求疵cavort 雀跃cede 放弃、割让cement 连接粘合censor 审查；审查员censorious 挑剔指责的censure 公开反对、谴责census 人口普查cessation 终止chaff 开玩笑chagrin 沮丧懊恼chameleon 善变的人；变色龙champion 支持chaos 混乱charade 装模作样；动作字谜charlatan 骗子chary 非常谨慎的chase 镂雕以装饰；驱赶chasm 分歧chauvinistic 盲目爱国的check 阻止；一致、同意cherubic 天使般可爱的chicanery 诡计、欺骗chide 责备choleric 易怒的；生气的chord 符合；与⋯⋯和谐一致chromatic 彩色的chronic 经常发生的;积习难改的churl 粗野的人；吝啬鬼cipher 密码；无足轻重的人；计算circuitous 不直接的；冗长的circumlocution 绕圈子的话；冗长circumscribe 限制；包围circumspect 谨慎的circumvent 躲避绕行civility 彬彬有礼claim 要求；对于的权利clandestine 隐藏的clarion 清楚响亮的clarity 清晰clasp 紧握clement 仁慈的；气候温和的cliché 陈词滥调的clog 障碍物；障碍；堵塞clot 密集的一群；堵塞；凝结cloudburst 暴雨clout 权力cloying 甜得发腻的；感情用事的clumsy 笨拙的；不文雅的；不精致的coagulant 使凝结、变稠coalesce 合并coax 诱骗coda 终曲coerce 强制coeval 同时代的cogent 令人信服的cognizant 知道的collapse 突然倒塌；完全耗尽体力；失败collude 共谋、串通colossal 巨大的coltish 不守纪律的；爱开玩笑的coma 昏迷；迟钝冷漠combustible 可燃的；容易激动的comely 漂亮的comity 友好和谐commencement 开始；毕业典礼commend 赞扬；委托保管；推荐commensurate 同样大小的；相称的commercial 商业广告commingle 充分混合commitment 致力；确信；承诺committed 忠诚的commodious 宽敞的commonsensical 符合常识的commotion 骚乱compendium 摘要；目录、纲要complacency 自满complaisance 彬彬有礼；顺从compliant 顺从的compliment 称赞恭维comply 遵从compose 使镇定；组成构成compound 混合物；复合的；混合compress 压缩compromise 妥协；使危险compunction 内疚、良心不安concatenate 连结concave 凹的conceal 隐藏concede 承认；停止抵抗concentrate 集中；浓缩concerted 共同完成的conciliate 安抚；调解concise 简洁的concord 一致concur 同意；同时发生；团结合作condescending 姿态高人一等的condign 应得的condole 表达同情或悲伤condone 宽恕conducive 有益的；促进的confident 自信的confine 禁闭；限制confluence 汇合confront 直接对抗confound 混淆；使困惑；证明为假congeal 凝结congenial 友善的congruent 和谐一致的；全等的conjecture 猜测connive 共谋；纵容connoisseur 鉴赏家；专家conscientious 仔细的；正直的consensus 一致同意consequence 重要性conservative 保守的；低调的；谨慎的conservatory 艺术学院；温室conserve 保存considerable 数量可观的；值得考虑的、重要的console 安慰consolidate 联合；加固consonant 和谐一致的conspicuous 显而易见的conspire 合谋constitute 任命；构成constrain 限制；使人屈服于constringe 使狭窄construct 建造consummate 专业的有造诣的；完美的；最高档次的contagious 传染的；唤起共鸣的contaminate 污染content 满足contentious 引起争论的；好战的contiguous 接壤的contort 扭曲contract 收缩；契约contravene 反对contrite 后悔悲痛的contumacious 不服从的conundrum 谜convalesce 渐渐康复convenience 便利convention 常规习俗；公约；大会convergent 汇聚的conversant 熟悉的convert 改变信仰；改变转化convex 凸起convey 运输；传递交流conviction 确信；证明有罪convoke 召集开会convoluted 复杂的convulsion 痉挛；骚乱coop 囚禁copious 丰富的coquette 调情的女子cordon 警戒线；围成一道防线cornucopia 大量corona 日冕coronation 加冕corporeal 肉体的；有形的corroborate 用证据或权威证实；支持corrosive 腐蚀的；讽刺性的corrugated 褶皱的cosmopolitan 有世界眼光的cosset 宠爱countenance 容忍；赞成推崇；沉着冷静counterfeit 仿制的；仿制；伪装成countermand 撤销court 追求covert 隐藏的；隐秘掩护所covetous 贪婪的cow 恐吓cowardice 懦弱cower 畏缩cozen 欺骗cramped 狭窄的crass 粗俗的crave 热望craven 胆小得令人鄙视的crease 折痕credence 信任credulous 轻信的creek 小溪creep 缓慢地前进；匍匐前进crescendo 声音渐强；顶峰crest 浪尖；山顶crestfallen 垂头丧气的cronyism 对好友偏袒，任人唯亲crook 使弯曲croon 低声唱歌或说话crouch 蹲伏crucial 非常重要的crumple 弄皱crutch 支柱支撑crux 中心cryptic 秘密的；含义模糊的；超出理解力的culpable 有罪的cultivate 培养；促进成长cumbersome 笨重的cunning 狡猾的；灵巧的；欺诈欺骗curmudgeon 脾气怪的人爱抱怨的人curriculum 课程表cursory 匆忙的curt 言简意赅的curtail 缩短cynic 愤世嫉俗者dabble 浅尝辄止daft 精神错乱的；不明智的dais 主席台dally 虚度时光；磨磨蹭蹭；玩乐damper 抑制因素dandy 纨绔子弟；最好的dank 阴湿的dapper 衣冠整洁的dappled 有斑点的；色彩斑斓的daredevil 大胆粗鲁的人dart 突然飞驰；公开侮辱daunt 吓到dawdle 闲荡deadpan 无趣的，无生气的dearth 供应不足debacle 溃败debark 卸货；下船、飞机等debase 贬低debilitate 使衰弱debris 废墟debunk 揭露；证明为假debut 正式步入社会；初次登台decadence 衰落decant 轻轻倒出decipher 破译；理解decode 解码；理解decorum 礼仪decrepit 虚弱的default 拖欠债务、不履行义务defer 推迟；遵从deference 尊重deficiency 缺乏defile 山间小道；亵渎；污损deforest 砍伐森林deft 灵巧的defuse 减轻defy 反抗dehydrate 脱水；使失去活力deify 奉为神；崇敬；过分喜爱deject 使沮丧deleterious 有害的deliberate 深思熟虑的delicacy 精致delirium 精神错乱；发狂delusion 错觉deluge 大暴雨；大量delve 探究demagogue 蛊惑民心的政客demanding 难取悦的；费时间花心思demolition 破坏demonstrate 证明demoralize 使士气低落demotic 通俗的、大众化的demur 反对；犹豫denigrate 诋毁denouement （小说的）结局denounce 公开指责dent 凹陷；削弱denude 脱去deplete 耗尽deplore 哀悼；谴责deploy 展开；调度部署deportation 放逐depose 发誓作证；罢免；摆放deposit 沉积矿藏；存钱depravity 道德败坏deprecate 不赞成不喜欢；贬低；使低调depreciate 贬值；轻视depressed 意气消沉的；生活境况悲催的deprivation 匮乏deracinate 根除derelict 玩忽职守的；被社会遗弃的人deride 嘲弄derivative 非原创的descend 下降；世代相传descendant 后代desecrate 亵渎desiccate 使干燥；使缺乏活力designate 任命；命名despicable 可鄙的；不得体的despise 极不喜欢despotic 专制的desultory 散漫的无计划无目的的；令人失望的detach 分离detain 拘留deter 威慑deterioration 恶化detour 偏离正常线路标准；绕道detoxification 解毒detract 贬低；使分心detritus 废品遗骸devoted 投入的；恩爱的devout 虔诚的dexterous 灵巧的；头脑灵活的diabolic 恶魔一般的diaphanous 模糊的；几乎透明的diatribe 抨击性演说；挖苦didactic 教诲的喜欢说教的diehard 顽固分子；顽固的diffident 不自信的；沉默的内向的diffuse 啰嗦的；扩散的；散开digress 脱离主题dilapidate 使荒废dilate 使膨胀；详细表述dilatory 拖延的dilettante 业余爱好者缺乏专业技术的diligent 勤勉的dilute 稀释；削弱dimension 尺寸diminish 减少din 嘈杂声；使人厌烦地重复灌输dingy 肮脏的diocesan 主教管辖区的diplomatic 机智的dire 悲惨的；不吉利的；恐怖的dirge 挽歌disabuse 打消错误念头，纠正disaffected 不满的、叛逆的disarm 解除武装；平息抚慰disarray 混乱disavow 拒绝承认discern 识别discharge 解雇；释放；不承担责任disciple 信徒discombobulate 使混乱使不安discomfit 使尴尬discommode 使不便discompose 使不安使混乱disconcert 使不安discord 不和谐discredit 羞辱；怀疑discrepancy 差异或矛盾discrete 离散的discretion 谨慎慎重；自制节制discretionary 自主决定的discriminate 区分；歧视discursive 杂乱散漫的disdain 鄙视disengage 分开disgorge 呕出；被迫放弃disgruntle 使发怒disguise 伪装；掩饰隐藏disinclination 不情愿disinfect 消毒使无菌disjointed 机能失调的；散乱的不连贯的disinter 掘出disinterested 公正的；不感兴趣的disjunctive 分离的dismantle 分解分拆dismay 使失去信心disparage 贬低；轻蔑地说disparate 迥然不同的dispassionate 客观公正的dispatch 迅速；派遣；使死亡；胜过dispose 使倾向；处理掉disregard 漠视；缺乏兴趣dissect 仔细分析；切成片dissemble 掩饰disseminate 传播dissension 意见不合dissent 持异议；拒绝墨守陈规；不和谐dissipate 驱散；浪费；放纵dissolute 放荡的dissolve 溶解；融化；解散；消失；废除dissonance 不和谐dissuade 劝阻distain 贬损；弄脏distal 远离中心的distend 膨胀distill 用蒸馏提纯；渗出滴下distort 扭曲distract 转移兴趣；使分心；使不安；疯狂的distraught 精神狂乱的diurnal 白天发生的；每天的；期刊diverge 分歧；离题；改变方向diversity 多样性divert 使转向；使消遣；使分心divestiture 剥夺divulge 泄露（秘密）dodder 蹒跚dodge 快速地躲闪doff 脱下dogged 坚决的；固执任性的dogma 教条、信条doldrums 低迷、中断；情绪不佳dolorous 忧伤的dolt 笨蛋domicile 住所；为提供住所domination 支配don 穿上donor 捐赠人doodle 乱画；漫无目的地打发时间dormant 静止的；冬眠的dour 闷闷不乐的；严厉的douse 熄灭；弄湿downplay 轻描淡写downpour 倾盆大雨doyen 资深人士；高级会员doze 打盹儿、小憩draconian 极其残酷的；十分严厉的drawl 慢吞吞地说dreary 单调乏味的；令人不悦的drench 湿透drivel 胡言乱语drizzle 毛毛雨droll 古怪有趣的drone 单调地说；嗡嗡叫；混日子drudgery 苦工；单调无趣的工作dubious 怀疑的；不愿行动的ductile 可塑的；易受影响的dulcet 悦耳的dullard 笨蛋dune 沙丘dupe 易受骗的人；欺骗；复制品复制duplicity 欺骗dwindle 逐渐减少dyspeptic 脾气坏的；消化不良的earnest 严肃认真的earplug 耳塞earshot 听力所及的范围earsplitting 震耳欲聋的eavesdrop 窃听ebullient 热情奔放的eccentric 古怪的人；行为古怪的eclat 辉煌成就eclipse 使声望下降使黯然失色；下降衰退；超越ecstasy 无法自控的情绪；狂喜ecumenical 世界范围的；全球基督教会的eddy 逆流edible 可食用的edifice 大厦；基础efface 擦掉effervesce 热情洋溢；冒泡effete 衰弱的；懦弱的effluvium 没用的副产品；难闻的气味effrontery 厚颜无耻effulgence 光辉灿烂effusive 感情奔放的egalitarian 平等主义的egoism 利己主义elaborate 详细的；详细说明elastic 有弹性的；能恢复的elate 使开心elbow 肘关节eleemosynary 慈善的elegy 哀歌elephantine 巨大的，笨拙的elevate 提升；使兴奋elicit 唤起elliptical 含糊不清的；椭圆的elucidate 阐明emaciate 使变瘦；使虚弱；削弱emancipate 解放embargo 贸易禁止令embark 上船；开始从事embarrass 使尴尬；阻碍embed 嵌入embezzle 盗用embolden 鼓励emboss 使突出；以浮雕效果装饰embrace 乐于接受；包围embroider 用刺绣装饰；伴有夸张的详细说明emigrate 移民到海外eminence 杰出emulate 效仿并努力超越enact 制定颁布法律enamel 涂亮漆；用亮丽的表面装饰encomium 赞颂之辞encompass 包含；包围encumber 妨碍；给增添负担endemic 地方性的endorse 公开支持enervate 使衰弱enfranchise 给予权力；解放engender 引发；出席engross 使全神贯注enigma 迷enlighten 启发；进行精神或道德上的教育enmity 敌意ennoble 使尊贵ennui 厌倦ensemble 合唱、合奏曲ensconce 安置；隐藏ensue 紧随其后entangle 卷入；使变复杂或困难enthusiasm 激情entice 诱使entrance 入口；使入迷entrap 诱骗entreat 恳求enunciate 清晰发言；公开宣布ephemeral 短暂的epic 宏大的，超凡脱俗的epicure 美食家epigram 警句、机智的短诗epilogue 文学作品的结局；戏剧收场白episode 一段情节epitaph 墓志铭epithet 外号epitomize 摘要；是⋯⋯的典范equable 温和的equity 公平equivalent 等价的equivocate 模棱两可地说（以欺骗或逃避承诺）erode 侵蚀errant 误入歧途的；居无定所的erratic 缺乏连续性的；善变的；不同寻常的erudite 博学的escalate 扩大eschew 躲避；戒绝esoteric 深奥难懂的；少数人知道的espouse 支持；拥护；与⋯⋯结婚esteem 尊重estimable 值得尊敬的estrange 使疏远etch 蚀刻；铭记eternal 永恒的ethereal 轻巧精致的；天国的；精神上的ethics 道德规范eulogize 称赞euphemism 委婉语euphonious 悦耳的euphoria 极其愉快的evacuate 撤空；撤退evanescent 短暂的evasive 含糊其辞的；难以发现捕捉的分离的everlasting 永恒的evict 驱逐evince 表明evoke 唤起exacerbate 使恶化exacting 苛求的；费时间花心思的exalt 提升提拔；赞扬exasperate 激怒excavate 挖掘exceptional 特别的；非凡的excerpt 摘录excoriate 严厉批评excrete 排泄excruciate 折磨exculpate 开脱；声明无罪excursive 离题的execrate 谴责exemplary 榜样的；作为警告的exempt 使免除exhaust 耗尽；使筋疲力尽exhilarate 使高兴exhort 力劝督促exigent 紧急的exodus 大批离去exonerate 免除责备exorbitant 过度的exotic 外来的不同寻常的expansive 广阔的；健谈的expedite 加快进程expedition 动作迅速expiate 赎罪纠正expire 断气死亡；到期explicit 表达清晰的；成熟的exploit 英雄行为；最大程度利用exponent 倡导者；集大成者expurgate 净化删去exquisite 精致的；程度强烈的extant 现存的extemporize 即席表现extenuate 减轻罪过extinct 灭绝的extinguish 熄灭；终止extol 赞美extort 勒索extract 用力拔出extraction 血统extraneous 无关的；非主要因素的extravagant 挥霍的；过度的不必要的extricate 使解脱exuberant 非常高兴的；生机勃勃的；大量的exude 分泌流出exult 感到欢喜fable 寓言故事；神话传说；谎言虚构fabricate 捏造facetious 幽默的；轻浮的facilitate 使容易；促进facile 肤浅的；容易的faction 派系fallacious 荒谬的；欺骗性的fallow 休耕的；闲置的fail-safe 万无一失的；保险措施falsehood 谎言halter 蹒跚；犹豫fanatic 狂热的；狂热者fantasy 幻想farce 闹剧fascinate 强烈吸引fast 绝食；连接稳固的；忠诚的fastidious 挑剔的fateful 重大的；毁灭性的fathom 彻底理解；测量fatigue 疲惫；苦差事fatuous 愚笨的faultfinder 吹毛求疵的人favorable 有利的；赞许的fawn 阿谀奉承faze 打扰；使气馁feckless 粗心的；无成果的fecund 多产的feeble 衰弱的feign 制造假象fender 缓冲装置feral 野生的；动物性的fertilize 使肥沃fervid 热情的；酷热的fervor 热情fester 溃烂fetid 恶臭的fetter 束缚；枷锁限制fiasco 大失败fickle 易变的；不忠诚的fictitious 虚构的fidelity 忠诚figurative 比喻的figurine 小雕塑filibuster 拖延议事filter 过滤finale 终场finesse 娴熟技巧；精心策划；躲避finicky 过分讲究的flaccid 松弛的flag 旗帜；变得衰弱flamboyant 艳丽夺目的flatter 奉承；自我感觉良好；使显得漂亮flaw 瑕疵fledging 新手fleet 快速通过；舰队车队；迅速的flexible 灵活的；易受影响的flinch 畏缩flippancy 无礼flirt 调情；无规则地快速运动flit 快速经过flock 鸟群；兽群；聚集florid 华丽的flounder 笨拙地移动flourish 繁荣；装饰flout 嘲弄性不理会，蔑视fluctuate 波动fluent 流利的；不费力的fluke 侥幸flush 冲洗；肤色健康红润的；富有的；大量的fluster 使慌乱foible 小缺点foil 挫败foliage 一簇叶子foment 煽动foolproof 十分简单以至于不会失败的footloose 无拘无束的forebear 祖先forbearance 忍耐；友好仁慈的态度forestall 预先阻止foreword 前言forge 伪造；锻造铸造formidable 可怕的；艰难的forthright 直率的fortify 增强；做好心理准备foster 促进；养育founder 完败；沉没fracas 吵闹fracture 破裂fragile 易碎的；脆弱的frail 虚弱的；意志薄弱的；渺茫的fraudulent 欺诈的fraught 充满的；令人忧虑的frenzy 疯狂frequent 时常拜访；频率fretful 苦恼的friable 易碎的friction 摩擦；冲突不和frigid 严寒的；冷漠的fringe 边缘；处于⋯⋯的边缘frivolous 轻率的；不重要的frothy 用轻薄材料制作的；不严肃的欢乐的frowsy 邋遢的；味道难闻的frugal 节约的frustrate 挫败；使沮丧full-bodied 味道浓烈的；重要的fulminate 大声斥责fumble 拙劣地做；失误furor 喧闹;激动furtive 秘密的fury 暴怒fussy 挑剔的；谨慎的；过分雕琢的fusty 过时的；恶臭的futile 无用的；不严肃的gadfly 刺激物；令人讨厌的人gaffe 失态；明显的错误gainsay 否认；反对gall 激怒；深深的敌意；大胆无耻gallant 英勇的；高贵慷慨的galvanize 刺激gamble 赌博；冒险gambol 雀跃欢跳gangly 身材瘦长的garble 曲解篡改；筛选gargantuan 巨大的garish 过于鲜艳的garrulous 啰嗦的gash 很深的伤口；砍伤划开gasification 气化gauche 笨拙的gaudy 俗丽的gauge 测量标准；判定gear 调整以配合genial 和蔼可亲的；友好的；温暖的genteel 有教养的germane 有关的gibe 嘲弄giddy 轻浮的;喜悦的gild 修改润色gist 要点gladiator 角斗士；参与打斗或辩论的人glaze 上釉彩;使平滑glib 流利圆滑的；肤浅的glisten 闪光glitch 小故障gloat 自鸣得意，幸灾乐祸gloomy 忧郁的；暗淡无光的gloss 简短解释；光鲜外表；潦草地做事；开脱罪名glossy 平滑的；有光泽的glut 过量glutinous 胶状的glutton 贪吃者goad 刺激、驱使gobble 狼吞虎咽goggle 凝视goldbrick 逃避工作和责任gorge 峡谷；狼吞虎咽gossamer 虚无缥缈的东西；轻薄的gourmand 大胃王gourmet 美食家grandeur 宏伟壮丽grandiloquent 浮夸的grandiose 自命不凡的；宏大的grandstand 哗众取宠grate 发出刺耳声音；惹恼gratify 使满足；使高兴gratuitous 无依据的；无报酬的green 无经验的gregarious 爱社交的；群居的grieve 使痛苦；严重的；令人悲痛的grimace 因痛苦而面部扭曲grin 咧嘴笑gripe 抱怨；惹怒grisly 令人反感的groove 享受grotesque 难看的grovel 卑躬屈膝grueling 筋疲力尽的；费时间花心思的guile 狡诈guilt 罪行；自责悔恨gull 欺骗gullible 易受骗的gush 大量涌出；感情强烈外溢gust 情感爆发guzzle 狂饮habitable 可居住的hack 雇佣文人；切割；乱砍开辟；成功完成；忍受hackneyed 陈腐的halcyon 宁静的；繁荣的hale 强壮的；拖、拉half-baked 不明智的hallmark 典型的特征hallow 尊敬hallucination 幻觉ham-handed 笨手笨脚的hamper 阻碍；有盖的大篮子hamstring 使无效hangdog 伤心的hanker 向往；渴望haphazard 无秩序的harangue 发表长篇大论harass 烦扰；耗尽体力harbinger 预言者harbor 提供住处；隐匿；心怀hard-bitten 顽强的hardy 顽强的；愿意冒险的harmonious 协调一致的harness 利用harrow 折磨harry 不断烦扰harsh 粗糙的；严厉的hasten 促进hasty 轻率的haunt 常去拜访；不断想起hauteur 傲慢haven 安全的地方havoc 大混乱；大面积破坏headlong 鲁莽的hearken 倾听；关注hearten 给予鼓励heartrending 令人心碎的hedonism 享乐主义hegemony 霸权heinous 可憎的hew 遵守;支持herald 告知；预示heresy 异教heretical 异端的hermetic 深奥的hesitance 犹豫heterodox 异端的hidebound 极度保守的hideous 非常丑陋的hie 匆匆忙忙hike 上涨hilarious 非常好笑的histrionic 戏剧的；演员的hive 忙碌之地；储备积累hybid 贮藏hymn 极老的hyperbole 欺骗hybrid 杂交品种hymn 赞歌hyperbole 夸张hypnotic 有助睡眠的；安眠药hypocritical 伪善的iconoclast 特立独行的人idolatrize 盲目崇拜idyll 无忧无虑的生活ignite 点燃；唤起激起ignominy 耻辱illiteracy 文盲illuminati 智者；精英illumination 照明；启发；阐明illusory 幻觉的imbibe 喝水imbroglio 纠纷；困境imitation 模仿；仿制品immaculate 纯净的；完美的immanent 内在的immaterial 非实体的；不重要的immature 未成熟的immemorial 古老的immune 有免疫力的；不受影响的immure 监禁immutable 不可变的impassive 冷漠的impeccable 无可挑剔的；无罪的impecunious 贫穷的impede 阻碍impend 即将发生impenetrable 难以渗透的；难以理解的impenitent 不悔悟的imperative 命令的；迫切的；必要的imperial 帝王的；巨大的令人惊叹的imperious 专横的；爱发号施令的；迫切的impertinent 无关紧要的；粗鲁无礼的imperturbable 沉着冷静的impervious 不能被破坏的；不可渗透的；不为所动的impetuous 冲动的；猛烈的impiety 不敬神；无信仰implacable 不能和解的无法平息的；固执的implement 实施；工具implode 内爆imposing 宏伟壮丽的importune 恳求迫切请求impostor 冒充者impotent 无力的；无生育能力的imprecise 不精确的impromptu 即席的；即席表演improvise 即兴而作imprudent 不明智的impudent 无礼的impugn 责难impuissance 无权inadvertent 偶然发生的；不留意的inalienable 不可剥夺的inane 空洞的inanimate 无生命的inaugurate 使就职；开始incandescent 明亮灿烂的；热情饱满的incantation 咒语incarnate 化身的；体现incendiary 煽动者incense 激怒；芳香inception 开始incessant 无间断的inch 慢慢移动inchoate 未完全成形的；新生的才开始的incinerate 烧成灰烬incipient 起初的incite 煽动inclement 恶劣的；无情的incogitant 考虑不周的；不体谅的incongruent 不一致的；不全等的inconsequential 不合逻辑的；不重要的incontrovertible 无可争议的incorrigible 不可救药的；无法管制的incriminate 归罪于inculpate 归罪于incursion 入侵indelible 擦拭不掉的；无法忘怀的indemnity 保险补偿indict 起诉indifferent 不感兴趣的；公平的；一般的indigenous 本地的；与生俱来的indigent 贫穷的indispensable 不可缺少的indoctrinate 教育indolent 懒惰的inducement 动机；劝说indulgent 放纵的indurate 使变硬；使习惯于；冷酷无情的industriousness 勤勉ineffable 无法描述的ineluctable 无法逃避的inept 愚笨的；不恰当的；不称职的inert 惰性的；缺乏活力的inevitable 不可避免的inexorable 无法劝阻的infamous 声名狼藉的infatuate 使迷恋inferno 大火；地狱infiltrate 秘密潜入infinite 无尽的infirm 虚弱的；优柔寡断的inflame 使加剧；点燃助燃infelicitous 不幸的；不恰当的influx 涌入infuse 灌输；鼓舞infuriate 激怒ingenuity 独创性ingenious 聪明的ingenuous 天真的；坦白的ingest 摄入ingrained 本质的；根深蒂固的ingratiating 讨人喜欢的；逢迎的inherent 本质的inimical 不友好的有敌意的；不利的inimitable 无法效法的独特的iniquity 邪恶，不公正initiate 创始；刚入门的新手inkling 小提示；略知innocuous 不会引起恶意的；无害的innovation 创新inquisitive 过分好奇的insensible 无知觉的；漠不关心的；没品位的insensitive 缺乏机智圆滑的；麻木的insentient 无感觉的；一知半解的insight 洞察力insipid 平淡的；清淡无味的insolent 粗鲁的insouciant 不在乎的不纠结的instate 任命instigate 煽动instill 慢慢滴入；灌输institute 建立；制定；机构insubordinate 不服从权威的insular 孤立狭隘的insulate 使绝缘使隔离insurgent 叛乱分子intangible 无法感知的integral 构成整体所必需的integrity 正直；完整intelligible 可理解的intemperate 无节制的极端的不温和的intensify 加强inter 埋葬intercessor 调停者interdict 禁止；阻止interim 中间过渡时期；暂时的interlock 连锁连结interminable 无尽头的intermittent 间歇的；不定期的interregnum 过渡期interrogate 审问intimate 亲密无间的；密友；暗示intimidate 恐吓intoxicant 使人醉的东西intransigent 不妥协的intrepid 无畏的intrigue 激起的兴趣；阴谋intrinsic 固有的内在的intuitive 直觉的inundate 淹没inure 使习惯接受不好的东西；使坚强invective 侮辱性的inveigh 激烈抗议inveigle 诱骗inventory 存货清单；简介inveterate 积习的invidious 惹人反感的；羡慕嫉妒恨的invigorate 使精神；使强壮invincible 不可征服的invoke 实施；造成irascible 易怒的irate 极其愤怒的iridescent 彩色的irk 使苦恼ironclad 非常坚固的irradicable 不能根除的irreducible 不可约分的irrigate 灌溉；冲洗irritate 刺激惹恼issue 流出；发行发布；议题jabber 快而不清楚地说jaded 疲惫的；厌倦的jape 嘲弄jargon 行业术语jarring 刺耳的;震惊的jaundice 偏见jaunty 轻快的jejune 无趣沉闷的；幼稚的jeopardy 危险jettison 丢弃jibe 意见一致jingoist 极端爱国激进分子jitters 紧张不安jocular 搞笑的jocund 欢乐的jog 慢跑；唤起jolt 突然移动；惊吓jot 简要记录jovial 愉快的jubilant 喜悦的judicious 明智的juggernaut 摧毁一切的强大力量ken 视野范围；知道了解kidnap 绑架勒索kindle 点燃kindred 相似的knack 诀窍knead 揉捏塑造knit 编织；连接联系knotty 多结的；困难的kudos 名望；夸奖赞扬labile 易变的laborious 勤奋的；费力的labyrinthine 迷宫似的，复杂曲折的lacerate 使非常痛苦lackluster 暗淡无光的laconic 简洁的以至于显得粗鲁的lachrymose 催人泪下的lambaste 严厉斥责lament 悼词、抱怨；哀悼lamentable 悲哀的lampoon 讽刺languid 无精打采的languish 变得虚弱languor 衰弱；惰性lank 细长瘦弱的；不僵硬的柔软松弛的lapse 小过失；结束largesse 慷慨；捐赠物lash 捆扎；撞击；击打lassitude 乏力latent 潜在的latitude 自由laudatory 表示赞扬的lavish 大量的；挥霍的；挥霍leaven 在⋯⋯中加入轻松活泼的因素leer 一瞥leery 怀疑的legacy 遗产legend 传奇；图例legion 大量的lenient 宽大仁慈的lethal 致命的lethargic 没精打采的levelheaded 明智的levity 轻浮liability 责任；障碍不利条件liberal a.思想前卫的；a.慷慨大方的libertine n.放荡不羁者licentious a.放荡的，性欲强的liken v.把⋯⋯比作limber a. 可塑的，柔软的limp a.柔软的；a.没有精神的；vi.艰难地行走limpid a.清澈的；a.淡定的linger vi.磨蹭，闲荡lissome a.柔软的；a.敏捷轻盈的list v.（使）倾斜lithe a.柔软的；a.敏捷轻盈的loath a.不情愿的loathe vt.厌恶lofty a.崇高的；a.高的；a.自大的loll vi.懒洋洋地行动；vi.偷懒lopsided a.歪的；a.d不协调的loquacious a.话多的loutish a.粗鲁的lubricate vt.使润滑lucid a.易懂的；a.神志清醒的；a.有光亮的lug vt 拖、拉；费力地搬运lugubrious a （故作夸张的）悲哀的lull n 间隙的平静；vt 使安心lullaby n 催眠曲；vt 使安心lumber n 木材；vi 笨拙地行动；vt 增加负担luminary n 杰出人物lurch vi 蹒跚lurk vi 潜伏lush a 茂盛的；多产的；（声音、味道）令人愉悦的lustrous a 有光泽的luxurious a 豪华的；奢侈的lyric n 小曲；a 如诗歌般的macabre a 恐怖的macerate vt 浸泡（以软化）maculate vt 玷污；损坏maelstrom n 漩涡；n 混乱动荡的局势magnificent a 壮丽的maladroit a 笨拙的malaise n 不舒服malcontent n 不满分子；a 不满的malicious a 恶意的malign a 恶意的；vt 诽谤malinger vi 装病以逃避工作malleable a 可塑的；易控制的malodorous a 恶臭的mandatory a 强制的mangle vt 损毁；弄砸mangy a 卑劣的mania n 热衷、狂热manifest a 显然的；vt 显露、呈现manipulate vt 巧妙操作；暗中操作mannered a 不自然的，做作的manumit vt 解放（奴隶）manuscript n 手稿mar n 污点；v 破坏marsh n 沼泽、湿地martinet n 纪律严明的人marvel n 叹为观止的事物；v 因壮美等而惊叹。
GRE要你命三千难词整理Vacabulary（3000）A1、abject adj 1.无精打采的(A: exultant) 2.（地位身份）悲惨凄凉的(S:menial humble servileslavish)2、aboveboard adj 1无欺诈的，光明正大的(A: surreptitious,underhanded)3、abrogate v 1.无视某事存在4、absolute adj 1.专制的（arbitrary,autocratic,despotic,dictatorial,monocratic,tyrannical）2.无限的(unquantified in extent or degree)5、abysmal adj 1.极可怜的(abysmal living conditions)6、accessory n 1.帮凶(S:abettor,confederate)7、adulterate vt 1.掺杂，加入低等成分(S:alloy,contaminate,pollute,taint,water down)8、alacrity n 1.反应迅速，乐意，欣然(A: dilatoriness, hesitance and reluctance)9、ambrosial adj 1.（食物）特别美味的；香的（S:savory,aromatic,perfumed,redolent.odorous）10、ancillary adj 1.次要的：2.辅助的，补充的（S:auxiliary,supplement）11、anemic adj1.缺乏力量、活力、精神的(S:sapless，infirm，feeble，decrepit，wan，pallid,effete)12、antediluvian adj 1.非常古老的；过时的2.保守的人：13、antic adj .滑稽可笑的（S:chucklesome,comedic,droll,farcical,ludicrous,hilarious,A:som ber）14、apocalyptic adj 1、预言的，启示的：2、重要的，转折点的3、夸大的15、apoplectic adj 1、极度愤怒的：16、apostasy n 1、放弃宗教信仰2、变节，背叛17、arrhythmic adj 1、不规律的18、aspect n 1、外表容貌：（S:mien）19、asperity 1、n.（举止，性情）粗暴（S:crudity,poignancy,harshness,A:softness,mildness）2.（环境）艰苦20、asylum n 1、收容所，保护所（an insane asylum，S:sanctuary，sanctum）21、augur 1、n.预言家：2、vi.出现好兆头3、vt.语言22、awash 1、adj.被淹没的（S:doused,drenched,saturated,sodden,soggy,soaked）2、adj.(如洪水般)泛滥的：23、awning n.1、雨篷，遮阳棚B1、backhanded adj.间接的，含沙射影的，虚情假意的（S:left-handed A:forthright）2、badger vt.不断纠缠或骚扰(S:bait,plague)3、badinage n 1.打趣，善意的玩笑(S:banter,persiflage,repartee)4、bale n 1.痛苦，悲哀(S:misery,suffering,anguish,grief)5、balky adj.不服管束的，倔强(contumacious,defiant,perverse,intractable,obstreperous,ref ractory,wayward,willful)6、balloon v迅速增加(S:inflate,escalate,expand,burgeon,mushroom,snowballA:taper,recede)7、barb n.尖锐而严厉的批评（S:affront）8、barrage 1.n.弹幕(S:bombardment,fusillade) 2.n 有压倒之势的，集中地倾泻(如言语)(S:salvo,hail,cannonade,volley) 3.v ( 同时)袭来(the athletes was barraged with request for an autograph)9、barricade 1.n 障碍物2.vt 用障碍物阻止通过（S:check,wall off）10、barter v.以物换物(barter wood for cotton)11、bathetic adj.平凡的，陈腐的(A:offbeat)12、bedeck vt.装饰，点缀:(S:adorn,emblaze A:blemish)13、belabor 1.vt (当众)严厉批评2.vt就…作过度的说明，喋喋不休(S:dwell on,harp on A:slur over)14、bellwether 1.n 领导人，带头人15、bifurcate v.(使)分成两支：16、blandishment n.甜言蜜语的，讨好某人的话17、blasé adj（.过分放纵之后）厌倦享乐的，腻烦的：(S:world-weary A:zealous)18、blazon 1.vt.使知名(Their very public canoodling has pretty much blazoned the fact that they’re having an affair) 2.v 修饰，装扮(S:bedeck.garnish)19、blunt 1.vt.使变钝.(S:dull,hebetate,benumb,enfeeble A:whet,sharpen) 2.vt 减弱(力度等) 3.adj 直率的(S:abrupt,bluff,gruff A:circuitous,mealy-mouthed20、bonhomie n.温和，和蔼(S:affability,amiability,geniality)21、boor n,粗鲁的人，不敏感的人(S:peasant,barbarian,buffoon A:sentimentalist)22、bracing adj.令人振奋的，给人带来活力的(invigorating,rejuvenating,reviving,stimulating)23、brash 1.adj 愚勇的，鲁莽的(S:audacious,brassy,madcap,temerarious) 2.adj.缺乏判断力的，不明智的24、bravura adj/n.优秀演技(的)(a truly bravura performanceof the ballet)25、brisk 1.adj.充满生机的，有活力的(S:animated,bouncing,bustling,frisky,kinetic,sprightlyA:lackadaisical,languid,leaden) 2.adj.(言辞或者方式)尖刻辛辣的，刻薄的( a brisk greeting) 26、brittle 1.adj.易碎的，脆弱的，易坏的(S:crumbly,flaky,friable) 2.adj不热心的，不真心的(S:chilly,frigid,frosty,glacial)27、broach 1.vt开启，启封(broach a keg of beer) 2.vt提出讨论(S:moot,place,raise,bring up)28、browbeat vt.恐吓(S:blackjack,bulldoze,bully,cow,hector,intimidate)29、buck 1.v 阻止，反对(A:bow to,yield to,,succumb to) 2,转移，交接(transfer,hand over)30、budge 1.v (使)改变立场或态度2.v停止抵抗.屈服31、bungle 1.vt.办糟，失败(S:boggle,bumble,fumble,mess up)32、buoy vt.使充满勇气和力量，使振作(embolden,hearten,inspire,bear up,buck up)33、burlesque n./v. 夸张滑稽地模仿以嘲弄他人的文学艺术作品，恶搞(caricature,mock,parody,spoof,travesty)34、burnish v擦亮，磨光(S:buff,polish,furbish,grind,smoothen)C1、cache 1.n. 囤货，藏货(S:stash,stockpile,hoard,reserve) 2.隐藏(S:conceal,ensconce,secrete,squirrel away A:display,exhibit)2、cachet 1.n.同意 2.声望3、cadge v.乞讨，乞求4、calcify vt.使僵化(S:harden,ossify A:make malleable,makepliant)5、cameo 1.n栩栩如生的描绘，简洁生动的描述或者刻画2.v.客串6、camouflage v./n,伪装；伪装的手段(S:costume,guise,cloak,dress up)7、careworn adj忧心忡忡的，焦虑的(A:lighthearted)8、carouse vi.畅饮，狂饮作乐(S:binge,revel,roister,wassail)9、catholic adj普遍的，包容的10、caveat n.警告，告诫(S:warning,admonish)11、cavort vi.欢快的蹦跳或者行走，雀跃(S:caper,disport,frisk,gambol,rollick,romp A:trudge)12、charade 1.n.装模作样(disguise,fa?ade,semblance) 2.n.动作字谜13、chasm n.分歧，(意见，利益或者忠诚上的)明显的差异(S:rift,dissent,dichotomy)14、chicanery n.诡计多端，欺骗(S:artifice,legerdemain,wile,subterfuge)15、chide v.责备(S:reprove,reprimand,tick off)16、churl 1.n.粗野的人(S:crude,boorish,loutish,uncultured,unpolished) 2.吝啬鬼(S:miser,niggard,skinflint,penny-pincher.A:generous/liberal/munificent-person/waster,wastrel,spe ndthrift,prodigal,profligate,dissipater)17、cipher 1.n.无影响，无价值的人2.v.计算(价值) 3.n.密码18、clarion adj.清楚响亮的A:soft and indistinct19、clot 1.n.密集的一群(S:clutch,constellation,huddle,muster) 2.v.堵塞(S:clog,gumup,occlude,stop up) 3.v.凝结(S:congeal,jell,jelly)20、cloudburst n.突然一场暴雨(S:downfall,downpour)21、clout n.权力，影响力(S:heft,leverageA:impuissance,impotence)22、cloying adj.甜的发腻的;感情用事的(S:lovey-dovey,maudlin,mawkish,saccharine)23、coltish 1.adj.不守纪律的 2.adj 爱开玩笑的(S:antic,frisky,frolicsome,larky,sportful A:sober)24、comity n.友好，社会和谐(S:compatibility,concord,peace A:conflict,discord,dissension)25、commotion n.骚乱(S:tumult,turmoil,pandemonium,hurry-scurry)26、compunction n.焦虑，内疚，良心不安(S:anxiety,misgiving,scruple)27、condign adj.应得的，恰当的28、constringe vt.使紧缩(S:capsule ,constrict,telescope)29、contiguous adj.接壤的，相邻的(S:adjacent,abutting,neighboring,juxtaposed,verging)30、contumacious adj.不服从的，倔强的S:balky,defiant,insubordinate,intractable,obstreperous,rebell ious,recalcitrant,refractory,restive,ungovernable,unruly,untoward,wayward,willful)31、conundrum n.无法解决的问题，谜(S:enigma,mystery,puzzlement,riddle,secret)32、convalesce vi.渐渐康复，渐愈(S:heal,recover,recuperate,recoup,snao backA:aggravate,deteriorate,intensify)33、convulsion 1.n痉挛(强烈的，无法控制的肌肉收缩) 2.n骚乱（S:commotion,ferment,tumult,tempest,uproar A:serenity,tranquility）34、coop vt.监禁，困于…之中(S:box,cage,corral,encage,enclose,envelope,fence,hedge,immure)35、coquette 1.n.调情的女子(S:vamp,flirt) 2.v.调情，不认真对待(S:trifle,dally,mess around)36、cornucopia n.大量的37、cosset vt.宠爱(S:caress,cuddle,dote,pet,mollycoddle)38、countermand vt.取消，撤销(S:annul,repeal,rescind,revoke,cancel)39、crutch n./v.支撑，支柱(S:brace,buttress,column,stay,underpinning,underpropping)40、crux n.中心，关键点(S:kernel,gist,pivot,substance)41、curmudgeon n.脾气坏的人，爱抱怨的人(S:crosspatch,fusser,griper,grouser,growler,grumbler,whiner) D1、daft 1.adj.神经错乱的（S:demented,deranged,lunatic,psychotic,unsound A:balanced,sane） 2.不明智的（S:fatuous,featherheaded,nonsensicial,preposterous,senseless A: judicious,prudent, sagacious,sapient,wise）2、dais 1.n.主席台，嘉宾席(S:podium,rostrum,tribune)3、dally 1.vi.虚度时光(S:dawdle,loll,lounge,hang around) 2.vi.玩乐(S:disport,frolic,recreate, rollick,sport) 3.vi.慢吞吞的，磨磨蹭蹭的(S:crawl,creep,dillydally,drag,lag,linger,loiter,tarry)4、damper 1.n.抑制因素(A:ameliorator)5、dandy 1.n.纨绔子弟，爱打扮的人(S:fop,gallant) 2.adj.最佳的，最好的(S:unsurpassedA:atrocious,execrable,lousy)6、dapper adj.衣冠整洁的(S:natty,snappy,spruce A:frowsy,unkempt,slovenly)7、dart 1.vi,突然移动，猛冲，狂奔(S:flitter,flutter) 2.n 公开侮辱(S:barb,sarcasm,slur)8、deadpan adj.无趣的，无生气的，不活泼的(S:expressionless,stolid,vacant,A:demonstrative,expressive)9、debris n.废墟(S:dross,litter,offal,effluvium,junk)10、debunk 1.ct.揭穿…的真面目(S:uncloak,unmask A:camouflage,cloak) 2.vt.证明…为假11、decant vt.轻轻倒出12、deceipt adj.虚弱的，衰老的，破旧的(A:vigorous,sturdy,sound,robust,hale)13、defile 1.n.(山间)小道2.vt.亵渎3.vt.使腐坏，污损14、defuse vt.抚慰，减轻(A:foment)15、deify vt.把…奉若神明；把…神化；崇拜(S:glorify,revere,venerate)16、demagogue n.蛊惑民心的政客(S:firebrand,fomenter,incendiary,provocateur)17、demotic adj.通俗的，大众化的(A:profound)18、demur n./vi. 表示异议，反对(S:challenge,expostulation,remonstrance,stink,protest)19、denouement n.(小说的)结局20、dent 1.n.凹陷，凹痕 2.(数量，程度上)削弱(S:abate,downscale,dwindleA:aggrandize,augment,boost,escalate)21、deracinate vt.根除(A:plant)22、desiccate 1.vt.使(食物)脱水以保存，使干燥(S:dehydrate,parch,scorch) 2.vt.使缺乏活力(S:brace,castrate,deaden,devitalize,enervate)23、despotic adj.专制的，暴虐的(S:authoritative,dictatorial,imperious,overbearing,peremptory, tyrannous)24、detritus n.废品，碎屑，遗骸(S:debris,residue,wreck)25、diabolic adj.恶魔一般的(S:demoniac,demonian,devilish,satanic A:angelic,seraphic)26、diaphanous 1.adj.模糊的，非实在的(S:vague,obscure,unexplicit,insubstantial,immaterialA:substantial,clear,distinct) 2.(质地精致的)几乎透明的(S:transparent,translucent,transpicuous, Gossamer A:opaque,impermeable of light)27、din 1.n.喧闹声，嘈杂声(S:blare,bluster,cacophony,chatter,clamor,racket,rattle,roar) 2.v.重复的，使人厌烦地反复灌输(S:iterate,rehearse,reiterate)28、diocesan adj.主教管辖区(A:ecumenical)29、dire 1.adj.不吉利的，不祥的(S:baleful,direful,foreboding,ill-boding,menacing, portentous,sinister,minatory A:propitious,unthreatening) 2.adj.可怕的，恐怖的(S:alarming,formidable,ghastly,horrendous,redoubtable,scar y) 3.adj.迫切的4.adj.悲惨的(S:depressive,desolate,dismal,drear,lugubrious,morose,sulle n,wretchedA:cheery,festive,gay,sunshiny)30、discombobulate vt.使不安，使混乱(S:addle,bamboozle,befog,gravel,perplex,vex)31、discommode vt.打扰，使不便(S:disturb,incommode,put out A:oblige,favor)32、disgorge 1.v.呕吐出(S:belch,disgorge,eject,erupt,spew,spout A:ingest) 2.被迫放弃33、disinfect vt.消毒，使无菌(S:sterilize A:taint)34、dissect 1.vt.仔细分析2.vt.切成片(尤其是为了了解解剖研究)(S:anatomize,assay)35、dissemble 1.v.用假象隐藏真相，掩饰(S:dissimulate,bluff,sham)36、distain 1.vt.贬损，伤害(某人的)名誉(A:acclaim,exalt,extol,glorify) 2.vt.弄脏(S:bemire,besmirch,daub,smudge,soil,stain,sully)37、distal 1.adj.远离中心的，(神经)末梢的(A:proximal)38、dodder vi.蹒跚，颤巍巍的行进S:careen,lurch,teeter,totter,waddle39、doff vt.脱下(A:don,put on)40、doldrum 1.n.低迷，中断 2.n.情绪不佳(S:dejection,despondence,dolefulness A:rapture,felicity41、dolt n.笨蛋(S:simpleton,dullard)42、domicile 1.n.住所，住宅(S:abode,house,lodging) 2.vt.为…提供住处43、dour 1.adj.闷闷不乐的，死气沉沉的(S:morose,sulky,surly,moody A:gay) 2.adj.严厉的44、doyen n.有经验的人，资深人士(S:authority,expert,master,maven,veteran,virtuosoA:amateur,layman,tyro,novice,neophyte,rookie,fledging) 2.(加入时间较长的)高级会员45、drawl v.慢吞吞地说46、dyspeptic 1.adj.脾气坏的(S:cantankerous,fretful,irascible,splenetic,surly A:genial) 2.消化不良的E1、earshot n.听力所及的范围(S:hail,hearing,sound)2、eavesdrop vi.偷听(S:overhear,wiretap)3、eclat n.辉煌的成就(S:fame,renown,triumph A:debacle,fiasco)4、ecumenical 1.adj.全球基督教会的(A:diocesan) 2.adj.世界范围的，普遍的性的(S:cosmopolitan,planetary,worldwide A:insular)5、effluvium 1.n.难闻的气味(S:malodor,stink,stench) 2.n.没用的副产品，废品(S:dross)6、effrontery n.厚颜无耻，放肆大胆(S:temerity,insolence,brashness)7、effulgent adj.光辉灿烂的(S:luminous,radiant,splendid A:dim,murky,dull)8、eleemosynary adj.慈善的(S:humane,philanthropic A:parsimonious)9、emaciate 1.vt.使消瘦，使衰弱 2.vt.削弱(S:droop.sag,decay,wither)10、emboss vt.以浮雕的效果妆点，装饰(S:adorn,bedeck,blazon,garnish A:efface)11、emollient adj.起缓和作用的12、enamel 1.凃亮漆;使具有光泽或者亮泽的表面(S:glaze,varnish A:efface) 2.vt.用亮丽的表面装饰13、ensemble n.合唱，合奏曲(A:solo)14、ennui n.倦怠;缺乏兴趣(S:doldrums,listlessness,tedium)15、ensconce 1.vt.安置(S:nestle,perch,roost A:dislodge,displace) 2.vt.隐藏(A:cache,conceal, secrete)16、epicure n.美食家(S:bon vivant,gastronomist,gourmand,gourmet)17、epigram n.机智的短诗，警句(S:adage,aphorism,apothegm,byword,maxim,proverb)18、epithet n.外号，绰号(S:alias,cognomen,sobriquet)19、exacerbate vt.使加剧，使恶化(S:aggravate,worsen A:palliate,alleviate,allay)20、exhort vt.敦促，力劝(S:encourage,goad,nudge,egg on)21、expiate vt.赎罪，纠正(S:mend,redeem,atone for)22、exponent 1.倡导者，支持者(S:advocator,backer,friend,proponent A:antagonist,opponent) 2.n.实践者，典型代表(S:expounder,guru,interpreter,high priest)23、extort vt.勒索(wrest,wring)24、extraction:origin,lineage,ancestry(S:bloodline,descent,genealogy ,lineage)F1、fail-safe 1.n.保险措施(S:caution,palladium,preventive,safeguard) 2.万无一失的(A:fallible)2、fatuous adj.愚笨的，昏庸的(S:asinine,obtuse, A:sagacious,sapient)3、faze vt.打扰，使尴尬(S:abash,bother,disconcert,dismay,discomfit,fluster,rattle)4、fender n.缓冲装置(S:buffer,bumper,cacoon,pad)5、feral 1.adj.野生的(S:undomesticated,untamed,wild A:cultivated,tame)6、fester v.感染，溃烂，腐烂(S:corrupt,decompose,putrey,rot A:heal,cure)7、fiasco n.大失败(S:catastrophe,debacle,failure A:blockbuster,éclat,success)8、figurine n. 小雕塑(S:figure,statuette A:colossus)9、filibuster n./v.拖延议事(S:delay,hinderance,procrastination)10、finesse 1.n.娴熟的技巧(S;dexterity,proficiency A:ineptitude,gaucherie,ungainliness) 2.v.精心策划(S:machinate,manipulate) 3.v.(巧妙地)躲避(S:dodge,eskew,evade,shun A:confront)11、flinch vi.畏缩;退缩(S:cringe,quail,recoil,wince)12、flit vi.快速或者突然地经过(S:dart,flirt,flutter,hurry)13、flout n./v.嘲弄性不理会，蔑视(S:despise,gibe,sneer,taunt A:repect,revere,venerate)14、fluky 1.adj侥幸的(S:fortuitous,providential A:hapless,ill-fated) 2.adj.偶然的(S:inadvertent,unintended A:planned,premeditated)15、fluster 1.vt.使慌乱(S:confound,faze,rattle A:calm,soothe,tranquilize)16、footloose 1.adj.无拘无束的，自由的(S:loose,unbound,unfettered,untrammeled A:bound,tied)17、fracas n.争吵，吵闹(S:clash,skirmish,hassle)18、frothy adj.用轻薄材料制作的(S:gossamer,light A:weighty,sturdy)19、frowsy 1.adj.邋遢的(S:slovenly,unkempt,untidy A:dapper,neat,spruce) 2.adj.味道难闻的(S:fetid,noisome,stinky A:ambrosial,redolent)20、full-bodied 1.adj.重要的(S:momentous,weighty A:trivial) 2.味道浓烈的21、fulminate v.大声斥责(S:lambaste,reprehend,reprobate A:acclaim compliment)22、furor n.喧闹，狂怒，激动，狂热(S:delirium,frenzy,fever,fury,hysteria,uproar,wrathA:serenity,tranquility,delight pleasure)23、fusty 1.adj.过时的 2.adj.腐臭的(S:malodorous,fetid,musty,noisome,smelly,stale A:savory) G1、gadfly 1.刺激物(S:goad,impetus,impulse,incentive,irritant,spur,stimulus A:balm) 2.n.令人反感的人(S:annoyer,bother,persecutor,teaser,pest)2、gaffe 1.n.(社交上)失礼，失态(S:impropriety,indecorum,indiscretion A:decency,decorum, propriety) 2.n.明显的错误，错误判断(S:blunder,lapse,misstep,oversight)3、gangly adj.身材修长的(S:gangling,lanky,rangy,spindling,spindly A:stalwart)4、gash 1.n.深长的伤口或者切口(S:incision,laceration,rent,rip,tear) 2.vt.砍伤，划开(S:cut,incise,slash,slice,slit A:sew)5、gauche adj.笨拙的，缺乏社交经验的(S:clumsy,crude,inept,maladroit,rustic,tactless)6、genteel adj.教养的，不粗俗的(S:decent,decorous,mannerly,refined A:churlish,loutish)7、germane adj.有关的，适当的(S:applicable,apropos,apposite,pertinent,relevant)8、gild vt.( 带欺骗性地)修改，润色(S: polish,refine,smooth)9、glut vt.使过量，使充满(S:cloy,cram,fill,satiate,surfeit,sate)10、glitch n.小故障(S:bug,defect,fault,lapse,peccadillo)11、goldbrick v.逃避工作和责任(S:parry,shirk,sidestep)12、gossamer 1.n.虚无缥缈的东西(S:ether,delicacy A:substance,entity) 2.adj.轻薄的;薄弱的(S:diaphanous,ethereal,filmy,tenuous A:heavy,leden,ponderous)13、gourmand n.嗜食者,大胃王（S:gorge,glutton）14、grandstand vi.为了给人留下印象而表演，哗众取宠(S:act,oerform,pretend)15、grimace v./n.因痛苦而面部扭曲，（作）怪相，作（鬼脸）(S:frown,moue,pout,scowl)16、gripe 1.v.抱怨（S:carp,fuss,grouse,grumble,wail）2.(通过连续让人讨厌的举动) 激怒，惹怒(S:aggravate,annoy,pique,rile,chafe,ruffle,vex)17、grisly adj.令人反感的，令人恐惧的9S:appalling,dreadful,ghastly,gruesome,hideous,horrifying,macabre)18、grueling 1.n.惩罚；劳累2.adj.累垮人的；折磨人的3.v.使极度疲劳；累垮19、guzzle v.狂饮(S:gulp,quaff,swig,booze,soak,tipple)20、gust: n.1:a sudden brief rush of wind 2 : a suddenoutburst:a gust of emotionH1、halcycon 1.adj.宁静的，平静的(S:hushed,peaceful,placid,serene,tranquil,untroubled A:tempestuous,agitated,inclement,restless,turbulent,unquiet ,unsettled)2、adj.繁荣的，丰富的(S:booming,flourishing,lush,palmy,propering,roaring,thriving A:miserable,depressed, Unprosperous)2、half-baked adj.不明智的(S:daffy,daft,dippy,harebrained,half-witted,preposterous A:judicious,prudent,sagacious,sapient,sensible,sound,wise)3、hallucination n.错觉(S:chimera,daydream,delusion,fancy,figment,illusionA:truth,verity)4、ham-handed adj.笨手笨脚的(S:awkward,handless,heavy-handed,maladroit,unhandyA:deft,dexterous,handy,sure-handed,adroit)5、hammer v.屡次重申6、hamstring vt. 使无效，使无力(S:cripple,immobilize,incapacitate,prostrate)7、hangdog adj.伤心的，沮丧的(S:crestfallen,dejected,despondent,doleful.sorrowfulA:buoyant,elated,sprightly,blissful,upbeat)8、hanker v./n.向往，渴望(S:appetite,craving,hunger,yearning A:odium,lack of desire)9、harangue v./n.(发表)长篇大论(S:diatribe,jeremiad,philippic,rant A:speak temperately)10、harry vt.不断烦扰，骚扰(A: comfort,mollify)11、hauteur n.傲慢，自大(S:bumptiousness,imperiousness,peremptoriness,pomposity,superciliousness,superiorityA:humility,humbleness,modesty,unassumingness,unpretenti ousness)12、haven n.安全的地方(S:asylum,harbor,refuge,retreat,sanctuary)13、headlong adj.鲁莽的(S:cursory,overhasty,precipitate,precipitous,rash,pell-mell,helter-skelter A:deliberate,unharried,unrushed)14、hearken vi.倾听.关注(S:attend,harken,heed,mind A:ignore)15、heartrending adj.令人心碎的16、hegemony n.霸权，统治权17、hew vi.遵守(S:adhere,cling,conform)18、hermetic adj.深奥的(S:abstruse,esoteric,recondite A:shallow,superficial)19、hidebound adj:死板的，极度保守的(S:archconservative,brassbound,die-hard,standpatA:broad-minded,large-minded,liberal,nonorthodox,pregressive)20、hie vi.匆匆忙忙(S:bustle,dash,scoot,scuttle,shoot,trot A:dawdle,crawl,creep,poke)21、hike v.(使)上涨(S:boost,elevate,heighten,hoist,upraise A:backset,drop,lower)22、hoary adj.古老的(S:aged,antique,dateless,immemorial,antediluvianA:modern,new,recent)23、homily n.冗长乏味的道德讲演或者训诫(S:banality,bromide,chestnut,cliché,groaner,foo24、hoodwink vt.欺骗(S:beguile,con,delude,humbug)25、hortative adj.鼓励的26、hovel n.茅屋(S:cabin,camp,hooch,hut,hutch,hutment,shanty)27、husk 1.n.(果类或者谷物的)外壳(S:bark,chaff,hull,shell A:core,kernel) 2.vt.剥去(S:bark,flay,hull,shell,shuck,skin)28、husky 1.adj.(尤指声音)沙哑的，粗糙的(S:coarse,grating,gravelly,harsh,rasping,rusty,scratchy ,throaty A:mellifluous) 2.adj.高大威猛的(S:beefly,burly,hefty,muscular,strapping,rugged A:dwarf) I1、idolatrize vt.(通常盲目)崇拜(S:adore,adulate,canonize,deify,dote,worship A:abhor,abominate, detest,loathe)2、ignominy 1.n.耻辱(S:obloquy,odium,opprobrium,reproach,shame A:honor)3、illuminati 1.n.智者(S:cherisy,intellectual,intelligentsia,literatiA:fool,dolt,dullard,idiot,simpleton) 2.n.精英(S:aristocracy,elite,upper crust)4、imbibe v.喝水，摄取水分(S:drink,guzzle,hoist,quaff,sip,sponge A:urinate)5、imbroglio 1.n.困境，复杂的局面(S:entanglement,quandary) 2.n.纷争(S:altercation,quarrel,squabble,wrangle A:harmony)6、immanent.adj.内在的(S:constitional,inborn,inbred,indigenous,ingrained,innate,integra lA:adventitious,extrinsic,extraneous)7、immemorial adj.古老的(S:aged,age-old,antediluvian,antique,dateless,hoary,old,venerable)8、implacable 1.adj.固执的(S:adamant,dogged,pertinacious,mulish,obdurate,stubborn,unyi elding) 2.adj.无法平息（S:determined,grim,relentless,unappeasable A:placable）9、importune vt.恳求，迫切请求(S:beseech,besiege,impetrate,implore,supplicate A:demand)10、impudent.adj.放肆大胆的，无礼的(S:audacious,varefaced,bold,brash,brazen,impertinent, Insolent,shameless)11、impuissance n.无权，虚弱(S:impotence,weakless A:clout,potency,power,puissance)12、inchoate 1.adj.新生的，才开始的(S:beginning,inceptive,incipent,initial,nascent A:moribund) 2.adj.未完全成型的(S:amorphous,formless,shapeless,)13、incinerate v.将…烧成灰烬(S:burn,carbonize A:douse,extinguish,quench,put out)14、incubate 1.vt.孵化(S:brood,hatch,sit) 2.vt.帮助，培养，促进(S:advance,cultivate,forward,further,nourish,nurse,nurture,pr omote A:frustrate,hinder,impede, inhibit,obstruct,retard,shackle)15、indelible 1.adj.(印记等)无法擦除的(S:ineffaceable,ineradicable,,inerasable,ingrained)2.adj.无法忘怀的(S:impressive,memorable,unforgettable)16、indemnity n.(损害，伤害等的)保险补偿(S:compensation,indemnification,quittance,Recompense,redress,remuneration,reparation,requital)17、indurate 1.adj.铁石心肠的，冷酷无情的(S:callous,heartless,obdurate,inhumane,unsparing, cold-blooded A:charitable,compassionate,merciful,tender) 2.vt.是变硬(S:concrete,congeal,firm, freeze,solidify A:liquefy,soften 3.使习惯于( 如艰苦或者尴尬之境况)(S:fortify,inure,steel, toughen)18、ineluctable adj.无法逃避，必然的(S:inescapable,inevasive,inevitable)19、infelicitous 1.adj.不愉快的，不幸的(S:hapless,ill-fated,luckless,unfortunate,unhappy)20、inkling 1.n.轻微的提示，小提示（S:clue,cue,hint）2.n.略知(S:glimmer A:insight)21、insouciant adj.无忧虑的，不在乎的(S:carefree,casual,nonchalant,unconcernedA:careworn,worried)22、instate vt.任命(S:appoint,designate,induct,nominate A:dismiss,oust)23、instill 1.vt.慢慢滴入(S:inject A:extract) 2.vt.灌输(S:breed,enroot,implant,inculcate,infix, infuse,sow)24、intercessor n. 调停者（S:buffer,conciliator,intermediate,mediator,peacemaker A:flame-fanner）25、inter vt.埋葬(S:bury,entomb,inhume A:disinter,exhume,unearth)26、interregnum n.过渡期(S:breach,break,interim,interval,interlude,parenthesis)27、inundate vt.淹没(S:avalanche,deluge,drown,engulf,overwhelm,submerge A:drain)28、invective adj.侮辱性的(S:opprobrious,scurrile,scurrilous,truculent,vitriolic,vituperative A:adulatory,flattery)29、inveigh vi.激烈抗议，表示强烈不满(S:gripe,grouse,object,remonstrate,repine A:rejoice)30、inveigle vt.诱骗(S:allure,bait,decoy,tempt)31、inveterate adj.积习的(S:chronic,ingrained,hard-cored A:adventitious)32、invidious adj.惹人反感的(S:abhorrent,detestable,odious,repugnant,repellentA:agreeable,gratifying) 2.羡慕嫉ile妒恨的(S:covetous,envious,jaundiced,jealous,resentful,green-eyed)33、ironclad adj.非常坚固的，坚不可摧的(S:firm,invulnerable,secure,tenacious,tough A:fragile) J1、jabber vi.快而不清楚的说(S:babble,blabber,drivel,gabble,gibber,mumbo,jumbo A:speak slowly)2、jape v.嘲弄(S:jest,quip,wisecrack,banter,chaff,gag,jive,jolly,josh A:revere)3、jarring 1.adj.刺耳的(S:grating,cacophonous,strident A:melodious) 2.adj,震惊的4、jejune 1.adj.无趣乏味的(S:arid,drab,dreary,leaden,monotonous,ponderous,tedious,wear yA:absorbing,engrossing,gripping,intriguing,riveting,provoki ng) 2.adj.幼稚的(S:adolescent, immature,infantile,juvenile,kiddish,puerile A:adult,grown-up,mature)5、jettison vt.丢弃，投弃(S:discard,dump,junk,scrap,throwing away A:keep retain)6、jitters n.紧张，不安(S:butterflies,dither,jimjams,nerves,shakes,shivers,willies A:aplomb,composure,equanimity,imperturbability,tranquilit y)K1、ken 1.n.视野范围(S:sight) 2.vt.知道，了解(人或物)(S:appreciate,apprehend,cognize, grasp,savvy,understand A:misconceive,misinterpret,misperceive)2、kindred adj.类似的；具有相似或相近的起源、本性或性质的（S: agreeable,amicable, Compatible,congenial,frictionless,unanimous,unitedA:discordant,disharmonious,uncongenial)3、knack n.诀窍，聪明的做法(S:artifice,device,gambit,ploy,sleight,stratagem A:foolishness)4、knead vt.揉捏，塑造(S:massage,manipulate,mould,squeeze,stroke)L1、lackluster adj.黯淡无光泽的(S:dim,dull,flat,lustrerless A:burnished,glistening,glossy,lustrous, polished,shiny,sleek)2、lampoon n.讽刺(S:burlesque,caricature,farce,mockery,parody,ridicule,spoof,trave sty A:eulogy, ode,paean)3、lank 1.adj.细长瘦弱的(S:emaciated,lean,slender,svelte,tenuous,thinA:fat,fleshy,gross,obese) 2. adj.不僵硬的，柔软松弛的(S:droopy,flaccid,floppy,yielding A:inflexible,sturdy,tense,resilient)4、lash 1.n.击打（S:bang,bash,bat,beat,clap,hit,punch,slam,slap,smash,stinger,str oke,swat）2.v.猛击，撞击(S:baste,hammer,lace,lambaste,punch) 3.vt.捆扎(A:unbind)5、latitude 1.n.(行动或者言论)自由(S;authorization,license,freedom,leeway,free hand A:custody)6、leaven vt.在…中加入轻松，活泼或者变更的因素(S;imbue,infuse,ingrain,inoculate,inspire, Permeate,steep,suffuse A:extract)7、libertine n. 放荡不羁者(S;ackslider,debaucher,decadent,pervert,profligate A:ascentic)8、licentious adj.放荡的，性欲强的(S:concupiscent,horny,lascivious,lecherous,libidinous, lubricious,salacious,wanton A:frigid,undersexed)9、limpid 1.adj.透明清澈的(S:crystal,clear,lucent,pellucid,transparentA:cloudy,murky,opaque, unclear,turbid) 2.adj.镇定的，淡定的(S:collected,cool,level,placid,sedate,serene,smooth,tranquil)10、limber,limp,lissome11、list v.(使)倾斜(S:angle,cant,heel,incline,slant,slope,tilt,tip A:erect)12、loutish adj.粗鲁的(S:boorish,churlish,crude,uncouth,unrefinedA:courteous,genteel,urbane)13、lug 1.vt.拖动，拉动(S:drag,draw,hale,pull,tow,tug) 2.费力搬运(S:bear,ferry,haul,tote,transport)14、lumber 1..木材(S;timber,wood) 2.vi.笨拙地行动(S:flounder,plod,stumble,trudge A:glide, slide) 3.vt.使负担(从而拖累)(S:burden,encumber,freight,lade,laden,saddle,weight A:discharge, disencumber,unlade,unload)15、lurch vi.蹒跚(S:careen,dodder,falter,reel,stagger,stumble,teeter,totter,waddle A:progress, smoothly,march,stride,swagger)16、lustrous adj.有光泽的(S;brilliant,burnished,gleaming,glistening,glossy,polished,refulge nt, rubbed,shining,sleek,splendid A:dim,dull,lackluster,lusterless) M1、macabre adj.恐怖的(S:appalling,atrocious,dreadful,gruesome,nightmarish,terrific)2、maelstrom 1.n.漩涡(S:gulf,vortex,whirlpool) 2.混乱，动荡的局势(S:chaos,pandermonium)3、malaise n.不舒服(S:debiity,decrepitude,feebleness,sickliness)4、malleable 1.adj.可塑的(S:moldable,waxy) 2.adj.易控制的(S:ductile,elastic,fluid,plastic,pliant, supple,variable A:adamant,intractable,recalcitrant,refractory,unmanageable,unru ly)5、mangle 1.vt.损毁，使伤残(S:batter,deform,disfigure,distort,lacerate,multilate,rend,wreck A:cure,heal,rehabilitate) 2.vt.弄砸(S:blow,bumble,bungle,butcher,fumble,mar,mess,ruin,foulup,screw up)6、mangy adj.卑劣的(S;base,contemptible,debased,despicable,detestable,execrable, mean,sordid, squalid A:lofty,noble,upright,venerable,virtuous)7、mannered adj.不自然的，做作的(S:artificial,factitious,feigned,pseudo,sham,spurious A:natural artless,genuine,unfeigned)8、manumit vt.解放(奴隶)(S:enfranchise,loose,unbind,unchain,unshackle A:detain,enchain, enfetter,enslave)9、marsh n.沼泽,湿地10、martinet n.纪律严明的人(S:disciplinarian,purist,stickler A:reprobate)11、maudlin adj.过于感伤的(S;lachrymose,mawkish,mushy,overemotional,sentimental,tearfu l A:jocund,jovial,jubilant)12、maven n.专家(S:ace,adept,expert,maestro,,virtuoso A:amateur,dabbler,dilettante)13、maverick 1.n.特立独行的人(S:bohemian,devian,heretic,nonconformist A:conformer, conventionalist) 2.adj.标新立异的，不合常规的(S:dissentient,dissident,heterodox,iconoclastic, unorthdox)14、mawkish adj.过度伤感的(S:lachrymose,maudlin,mushy,sentimental D:blithe,cheerful, jocund,jubilant)15、meander vi.闲逛，漫步(S:amble,cruise,drift,float,ramble,roam,saunter,stroll,wander)16、medley adj.大杂烩，混合物(A:agglomerate,collage,hodgepodge,jumble,montage,motley, muddle,salad,shuffle,variety,welter)17、mercenary 1.n.(外国军队的)雇佣军(S:hack) 2..adj.唯利是图的，贪婪的(S:acquisitive,avaricious,avid,covetous,grasping,greedy,mon eygrubbing,rapaciousA:benevolent,generous,liberal,,philanthropic,munificent)18、merited adj.应得的，理所当然的(S:condign,deserved,due,fair,justified,right,warranted A:gratuitous,unjustified,unwarranted)19、mesmeric 1.adj.催眠的，催眠术的(S:hypnotic A:awaking) 2.adj.令人着迷的，难以抗拒的(S:attractive,alluring,captivating,enchanting,rivetingA:disgusting,loathsome,repellent,repulsive,unappealing,unattractive)20、metamorphose adj:vt.(使)变形(S:alchemize,transfigure,transmute,transpose,transubstantiate A:remain)21、meteoric adj.流星般迅速而短暂的(S:ephemeral,evanescent,fleeting,momentary,rapid, Transient,transitory)22、miff vt.使愤怒(S:aggravate,annoy,enrage,exasperate,incense,ire,madden,nettle, peeve,vex)23、minatory adj.带来威胁的，有凶兆的(S:baleful,direful,doomy,menacing,portentous,sinister, threatening A:unthreatening,reassuring).24、mire 1.n.困境(S:dilemma,hole,impasse,jam,pickle,quagmire,rattrap,swamp) 2.vt.使陷入困境，拖后腿(S:bog,broil,delay,detain,entangle,entrap,retard)25、miscreant n.恶棍，罪犯(S:brute,culprit,devil,felon,fiend,offender,rascal,reprobate,villain A:cavalier,chevalier)26、misrepresent vt.误传，篡改(S:belie,falsify,garble,misinterpret,misstate,pervertA:explain,illustrate,illuminate)27、molt vi.脱(羽、皮等)(S:exfoliate,exuviate,shed A:fledge)28、mongrel adj. 杂种的，混血儿的(S:crossbred,hybrid A:purebred)29、montage n.大杂烩(S:agglomerate,collage,hodgepodge,medley,motley,salad,variety)30、moribund adj.即将结束的，垂死的(S:deacadent,deteriorating,dying,expiring,fading2A:beginning,nascent,lively,thriving,vigorous,vital) 2.adj.即将过时的(S:antiqued,archaic,dated, Fossilized,moth-eaten,outdated,outworn,rusty S:fresh,new,promising)31、motile adj.能动的(S:mobile,movable,portable,transportable A:immobile)32、mottle vt.标记上杂色斑点(S:blotch,dapple,dot,marble,splotch,spot,stain A:blanch)。
忘记遍数英文单词codapanaceanostalgiamaniacornucopiaeuphoriasequelaanathemaenigmastigmacomacharismanirvanastaminapatinachimeraplethorabravuraquotadrabad-libglib succumbplumbnumbbarbsnubarchaicmosaicprosaicacerbic cherubic sporadic encyclopedic episodic soporific lethargic synergicchic hagiographic monolithic diaboliccatholicvitriolic panoramic pandemicendemicpolemicanemic arrhythmicmimic anthropogenic laconic histrionicchronictonic embryonicruniccynicstoicepic philanthropic misanthropicmyopiccholericmesmericgenericesotericmeteoriceccentricpanegyriclyricintrinsicdramatic melodramaticpragmatic phlegmaticdogmaticaxiomatic diplomaticchromatic monochromaticsomaticautomatictraumaticfanatic bureaucraticerraticdidactic eclectic apoplectic ascetic prophetic bathetic anesthetic hermetic peripatetic politicantic gigantic authentic demotic hypnotic despoticexotic quixotic dyspepticseptic aseptic apocalypticelasticplastic majestic pessimistic chauvinisticegoistic narcissisticcausticrustic therapeuticad hochavocdread proofreadfadmyriad ironcladnomadgoadembed self-absorbed barefacedwrongheaded levelheadedjaded lopsided backhanded ham-handed outmoded secludedraggeddogged far-fetched wretched polished cherished watershed full-bodied dignifiedserried half-bakedwickeddappled ingrained thick-skinnedcrampedill-bredkindred mannered unletteredshred enamored measuredversed depressed sophisticateddated variegated corrugated calculated antiquated disaffectedmerited acquainted disjointed unwonted devoted halfheartedstouthearted concerted disinterested tightfisted committed convoluted contrived reserved hackneyed upbraidrabidmorbidturbidplacidflaccidviscidlucid pellucidsordidfrigidturgidsqualidpallidsolid stolid timid paranoid vapid intrepid tepid insipid limpid torpid arid hybrid acrid florid torrid lurid fetid languid avid fervid piebald ribald heraldgild chokehold withholdupholduntold husband offhandbland countermandstrand grandstand descend transcend reprehend comprehend commend suspendrend contenddistendrescind abscond moribundfecund rubicund jocundbound hidebound confound compound foregroundsound slipshod falsehoodprod disregard sluggard diehard dullard canard aboveboardhoardretard safeguard awkward untowardwayward haphazard undergirdaccord concorddiscordchord forewordabsurdshroudshrewd minutiaeimbibegibejibebribe circumscribe proscribe diatribe xenophobeprobeprefaceeffacesolace commonplace menaceembracejaundice cowardiceedificesplicerejoiceavaricecapriceenticenovice arrogance allegiancevariancelance surveillancepenance countenance appurtenance provenance dissonanceforbearance entrance remonstrance malfeasance complaisance obeisance renaissance puissance impuissancepittancenuance abeyance decadence credence resurgence prescience resilience consilience somnolence persistence confluence consequenceevincewince ensconce denounce renouncefarcecoerce acquiesce coalesce convalesce effervesce seduce inducetruce barricade cascade renegade accolade abrade masquerade retrogradetirade dissuadecedeaccedesecede concedeimpede supersedechideglide backslide bromidederide override subside forebodedecode implode discommode avant-garde precludeeludeallude colludedenudeprude protrude solitude magnitude turpitude pulchritude lassitude vicissitude latitude platitude rectitude certitudeexude referee carefree repartee vouchsafe fail-safegafferife disengage persiflagecamouflage homage badinagerage disparage umbrage mirageforage barragesage presage montage sabotage assuage salvagehedge abridgedodge hodgepodgebudgenudge grudgetrudgesacrilege renege beige prestige vestige bulge divulge estrange revenge fringe constringe singetinge plunge surcharge discharge submerge diverge converge forge gorge disgorge scourgesubterfugedelugecache panacheclichépastiche gauche catastropheloathelitheblithesoothehierookiebelie bonhomiestymie camaraderieslakebrake forsakespikestokeevokerevokeinvokeconvokeprovokeyokebalehalefinale rationalechoralestale imperturbable implacable impeccable irradicable applicable amicable despicable formidable dependableagreeablemalleablepermeablefableaffableineffable unimpeachable imperishable appreciablepliableamiablefriableviable unassailableestimableinalienableamenabletenableuntenable interminable unexceptionable personablepalpableculpable unflappablearable considerable ponderable vulnerable deplorable favorable inexorable impenetrable indispensable palatable redoubtable tractable ineluctable inimitable inevitablepotable immutable scrutableequablebabbledabblerabblenibble scribble quibble gobble hobble wobblefeeble invincible irascibleedible intelligible incorrigible tangible intangible fungible indelible falliblefoible insensible ostensible accessible plausiblecompatible perceptible susceptible incontrovertible combustibleflexibleamblegamblerambledissemblebumblefumblehumblemumblegrumbleennoblegarblewarblevolubledebaclemanaclepinnaclesaddlemeddlepeddle mollycoddle befuddle wheedleidlebridlekindle dwindle swindledoodle dawdlebafflewafflemufflerufflestiflebogglegoggle inveigle mangle wrangleentangle mingle commingle bunglelabilefacile domicile reconcile fragile similerile sterile puerile volatile versatile tactile ductile motilefutileguile beguilevileshackle ramshackle tackle hecklefickle trickle rankle hyperbole condolecajole rigmarole console disciple rumple crumple supple scruplesubtle dismantle disgruntle startle bristlebustlerustlemettlenettlebrittlemottle ridicule minuscule embezzleguzzle inflametameacme sublimemime wholesome noisome winsome cumbersome lissomebaneurbanehurricane arcane mundane profane germaneinanewane serene contravene convenerefine confine saturninepine repineopine supine saccharine elephantine quarantine byzantine serpentine libertinepredestine clandestine philistine pristine sanguine condonehonedrone chaperoneatone jejune immuneprune importune opportune attune anodyneagape shipshapejapegripetropedupearchetype stereotype prototype threadbaresnare macabre mediocre adheresere austere revere persevere doctrinairedire backfiremire repertoire conspire expire acquirebore underscore adoredeplorepore sinecure epicure procure obscure transfigure abjure conjure allure immureinure censure reassure caricature immature stature fracture conjecture stricture divestiture rupture overtureposturesutureabasedebase showcasechaseblaséparaphrase malaise imprecise exorcise paradise enfranchise compromise surmise despise apprise improvise repulselicense incense pretensemetamorphose grandiose lachrymose footloosedeposereposecompose discomposedisposemoroselapserelapsecollapseeclipsecoarsesparseterseverseaversetraverseendorseremorselargesse finesse applause abuse disabuse defuse diffuse suffuse infuse recluse douse espouse rouse carouseruse peruse abstruse obtuseabate reprobate exacerbate incubate placatedesiccate deprecate abdicate vindicate adjudicate pontificate replicate complicate supplicate duplicate explicate prevaricate fabricate lubricate extricate truncate suffocate reciprocate advocate equivocate bifurcate obfuscate sedateantedate elucidate consolidate intimidate dilapidate inundate accommodate permeate delineate nauseate propagatedelegate abnegate aggregate profligateirrigatemitigate castigateinstigate promulgate abrogate interrogate surrogateexpurgate subjugate emaciate depreciate enunciate excruciate mediate repudiate retaliate conciliate humiliate palliate calumniate expiate excoriate appropriate repatriate striate infuriate satiate initiate propitiate vitiatesubstantiatepotentiatenegotiateobviatealleviateabbreviateescalateelatecorrelateconflatedilatevacillateoscillatescintillate extrapolate contemplateslate perambulate discombobulate maculate immaculatespeculate matriculatearticulate adulate coagulate emulate simulate accumulate manipulate stipulate insulate capitulate recapitulate postulate expostulate amalgamate acclimate animate inanimate intimate consummate alienate alienate concatenate designatevaccinate fascinate subordinate insubordinate contaminate disseminate incriminate discriminate culminate fulminate abominate germinate exterminate illuminate ruminate indoctrinate procrastinate obstinate dispassionate resonate incarnate inchoatedissipate inculpate exculpatespate exhilarate disparate calibrate adumbrate desecrate execrate dehydrate berate deliberate reverberate lacerate macerate moderate proliferate regenerate venerate incinerate exoneratetemperate intemperate exasperate recuperate vituperate commiserate inveterate reiterate obliterate adulterategrate emigrate denigrateiratepirate elaborate corroborate perforate invigorate ameliorateprate infiltratedemonstrateprostrateobdurateindurateinaugurate commensurate incommensuratesaturatesatedictateresuscitatemeditate premeditate premeditateagitate rehabilitatedebilitatefacilitateprecipitateirritatepotentateannotateinstate understate mutate evacuate attenuate extenuate infatuate accentuate excavate aggravate elevate recidivate cultivate motivate captivate renovate enervate effete obsolete deplete replete accrete secreteconcrete discrete excreteincite expedite recondite eruditemiteignite infinite respiterite sybaritetrite contrite requisite prerequisite perquisite exquisite apposite requitesvelte dilettantedemoteroteforte lambaste vignette coquette tributeacute persecuterefutedilute absolute resolute dissolutemute minuterepute substitute institute constitute reconstituteastutesubdue residueundueplaguevague intrigue fatigue harangue pedagogue demagogue epilogue monologue prologuevenue opaque obliquepique baroque burlesque grotesquerue misconstrue。
陈琦再要你命三千词汇中必记词缀陈琦再要你命三千词汇中必记词缀使用VoltMemo分析得到1.dramatic==>melodramatic dramatica.戏剧性的,生动的melodramatica.传奇剧风格的,戏剧似的,夸张的2.chromatic==> monochromatic chromatica.彩色的，五彩的monochromatica.单色的3.septic==>asepticseptica.受感染的aseptica.洁净的；无菌的4.lucid==>pellucidlucida.表达清楚的，明白易懂的pellucida.清晰的，清澈的5.fervid==>perfervidfervida.热情的perfervida.非常热心的6.bound==>hideboundboundn.跃,回跳,范围,边界a.受约束的,装有封面的,有义务的,关联的,被束缚的,准备去...的,便秘的vi.跳跃,弹起vt.使跳,限制,形成...的疆界bind过去式和过去分词【计】装订的【医】结合的hidebounda.顽固的，守旧的，unwilling to consider new ideas or new ways of doing things/doc/d918453668.htmlnce==>surveillancelancen.长矛；鱼叉surveillancen.监视，盯梢8.puissance==>impuissance puissancen.权力impuissancen.无力，虚弱/doc/d918453668.htmltitude==>platitudelatituden.言行自由；纬度platituden.陈词滥调10.knowledge==> acknowledgeknowledgen.知识,学问,认识,知道acknowledgev.承认；致谢11.verge==>diverge==> convergevergen.边缘divergev.（意见）分歧；（线路、道路）分开convergev.会聚，集中于一点12.gorge==>disgorgegorgen.峡谷disgorgev.呕出；(水)流走13.lithe==>blithelithea.（人身体）柔软的，易弯曲的；敏捷的，轻快的lissome blithea.快乐的，无忧无虑的14.evoke==>revokeevokev.引起；唤起revokevt.撤回,废除vi.藏牌n.藏牌【计】取消权限程序15.fable==>affable==> ineffablefablen.寓言,神话,谎言vi.虚构,作寓言affablea.易于交谈的；和蔼的ineffablea.妙不可言的，难用语言表达的16.tenable==>untenable tenablea.站得住脚的，无懈可击的，可防守的untenablea.不能防守的,不能维持的,支持不住的,(主张等)站不住脚的17.arable==>parablearablea.可耕的，适合种植的parablen.寓言故事18.edible==>credible ediblen.食品,食物a.可食用的【医】可食的crediblea.可信的，可靠的19.tangible==>intangible tangiblea.可触摸的intangiblea.无形的，不可触摸的；难以捉摸的20.amble==>gamble==> rambleamblen./v.漫步，缓行gamblev./n.赌博；孤注一掷ramblen./v.漫步21.tangle==>entangle tanglev.缠结；n.纷乱，混乱entanglev.使纠缠，卷入22.mingle==>commingle minglev.混合comminglev.搀和，混合23.shackle==>ramshackle shacklen.脚镣，枷锁ramshacklea.(房屋，车辆)破旧不堪的24.rumple==>crumplerumplev.弄皱，弄乱；v激怒crumplev.弄皱；使垮掉，崩溃25.convene==>reconvene convenev.集合；召集reconvenev.再集会26.severe==>persevereseverea.严格的；凶猛的，猛烈的，激烈的，严重的persevere vi.坚持,孜孜不倦,不屈不挠,(辩论中)固执己见27.crease==>increasecreasen.折缝，皱痕increasen.增加,增进,利益vt.增加,加大vi.增加,繁殖【经】增加,增值/doc/d918453668.htmlpose==>discompose composev.写，创作；组成discomposev.使失态，慌张/doc/d918453668.htmlpse==>relapse==> collapselapsen.失误，小错；(时间等)流逝relapsen.旧病复发；再度恶化，倒退；v.旧病复发，再恶化collapsev.坍塌，塌陷；虚脱，晕倒；使衰弱，暴跌30.verse==>traverseversen.诗歌;使精通traversev.横穿过，横跨31.abuse==>disabuseabusev./n.辱骂;滥用disabusev.打消(某人的)错误念头；纠正32.rouse==>carouse rousen.觉醒,奋起,干杯vt.唤醒,鼓舞,激动,使振奋,惊起vi.醒来,奋起carousen.狂饮寻乐晚会；畅饮33.elate==>correlateelatevt.使兴高采烈,使得意correlaten.有相互关系的东西,相关物vt.使有相互关系vi.相关【医】相关,联系34.maculate==>immaculate maculate adj.有斑点的immaculatea.洁净的，无瑕的35.animate==>inanimate animatea.活的，有生命的；v.赋予生命inanimatea.无生命的36.subordinate==> insubordinate subordinaten.属下,附属物a.下级的,次要的,附属的vt.使居下位,使服从【医】附属的,次级的【经】次要的,从属的,下级insubordinatea.不服从的，反抗的37.berate==>deliberate==> reverberate beratev.猛烈责骂deliberatea.深思熟虑的;故意的；v.慎重考虑reverberate v.起回声，回响38.temperate==>intemperate temperatea.温和的,适度的,有节制的,温带的intemperate a.不节制的,不温和的,饮酒过度的39.grate==>emigrate==> denigrategratev.发出刺耳的声音；磨碎；使人烦躁，惹怒emigratev.自本国移居他国denigratev.污蔑，诽谤40.irate==>pirateiratea.发怒的；irritate激怒piraten.海盗；剽窃者，盗版者；v.掠夺；盗印41.meditate==>premeditate meditatev.沉思，反省premeditatev.预先设想，预谋42.trite==>contritetritea.陈腐的，陈词滥调的contritea.悔罪的，痛悔的43.requisite==>prerequisite requisiten.必需物；a.必要的，不可缺少的prerequisiten.先决条件，必备条件44.constitute==>reconstitute constitutev.组成，构成；建立，制定reconstitutev.再组成，改组；用水泡(脱水食品)加水复原45.grieve==>aggrievegrievev.使某人极为悲伤aggrievev.使受委屈；使痛苦46.sensitive==>insensitive sensitivea.敏感的insensitivea.对...没有感觉的,感觉迟钝的【医】感觉迟钝的47.agonize==>antagonize agonizevt.使极度痛苦,折磨vi.感到痛苦antagonizev.使对抗；与…对抗48.temporize==>extemporize temporizev.拖延时间(暂缓决定或说明)；见风使舵，顺应时势extemporizev.即兴席演说49.witting==>unwittingwittinga.意识到的,知晓的,故意的【法】有意的,故意的,知挠的;有意地,故意地,知挠地unwittinga.无心的，不经意的50.genial==>congenial geniala.愉快的，脾气好的congenial意气相投的congeniala.意气相投的；性情好的51.claim==>acclaim==> proclaimclaimv.要求或索要；n.声称拥有的权力acclaimv.向...欢呼，称赞,向…喝彩proclaimv.宣告，宣布；表明，显示52.hearten==>dishearten heartenv.鼓励，激励disheartenv.使…灰心53.align==>malignalignv.使成一线；与某人结盟malignv.诽谤，中伤；a.邪恶的54.apprehension==> misapprehensionapprehensionn.理解,忧惧,逮捕【医】领会misapprehensionn.误会,误解【医】误会,领会错误55.ration==>conflagration ==>oration==>deterioration ==>perorationrationn.(尤指食物短缺时)定量配给；v.(按定量)配给conflagrationn.建筑物或森林大火orationn.正式演说，演讲deteriorationn.恶化，堕落perorationn.结束语,演讲,夸夸其谈56.privation==>deprivation privationn.生活必需品的匮乏、贫困deprivationn.剥夺；缺乏，匮乏，赤贫57.action==>faction==> infraction==>extraction actionn.行动,活动,动作,作用,战斗,行为,诉讼vt.对...起诉【计】方式【化】作用量【医】作用;动作【经】情势,起诉,有限股份,市场动态factionn.派系；派系斗争infractionn.违法extractionn.抽出,取出,拔出术,抽出物【化】萃取;提取【医】摘出术,拔出,取出,浸出,提取法【经】榨取58.lumber==>slumberlumberv.蹒跚而行，笨拙地走；n.杂物，旧家具；木材slumberv.睡眠，安睡；n.安睡59.sunder==>asundersunderv.分开，分离asundera./adv.分离的；化为碎片60.linger==>malingerlingerv.逗留malingerv.装病以逃避工作61.cipher==>decipherciphern.零；无影响力的人；密码decipherv.解开(疑团)；破译(密码)62.inter==>splinter==> pointer==>disinter interv.埋葬splintern.碎片,尖片,分裂出来的小派别,微小的东西vt.使分裂,(使)破裂vi.使分裂,(使)破裂【医】裂片pointern.指示物,教鞭,暗示,指针【计】指针【医】指示针,指示器disinterv.挖出，挖掘63.fetter==>unfetterfettern./v.(带)脚镣；束缚unfettervt.给...解开脚链,释放,使自由【法】除去...脚镣,释放64.utter==>splutter==> mutteruttera.完全的；v.发出声音spluttern.喷溅声vi.vt.急促而慌乱地说vi.发出吐唾沫声mutterv.小声咕哝，嘀咕65.maneuver==> outmaneuver maneuverv./n.(军队)调遣；策略，操纵outmaneuverv.以策略制胜66.pious==>impious==> copiouspiousa.(对宗教)虔诚的，尽责的impiousa.无信仰的,不敬神的,不虔诚的,不孝的copiousa.丰富的，多产的67.luminous==>voluminous luminousa.发光的,明亮的【医】发光的voluminousa.长篇的；大量的68.sumptuous==> presumptuous sumptuousa.豪华的，奢侈的presumptuousa.放肆的,冒昧的,傲慢的69.credit==>discreditcreditn.赊购；信任；(电影)片头字幕discreditv.使不相信，使怀疑；n.丧失名誉70.posit==>depositpositv.断定，假定…为实depositv.存放；使淤积71.pliant==>compliantplianta.易受影响的；易弯的complianta.服从的，顺从的72.errant==>aberranterranta.周游的,离开正道的,不定的aberranta.越轨的；异常的73.prudent==>imprudent prudenta.审慎的，三思而后行的；判断力强的，精明的；节俭的imprudenta.轻率的，不谨慎的，不智的74.cement==> commencement==> inducementcementn.水泥；胶粘剂；v.粘合，巩固commencementn.开始；(大学的)毕业典礼inducementn.诱因,动机,吸引力,刺激物【法】诱惑,引诱,诱因75.clement==>inclement clementa.温和的；仁慈的inclementa.(天气)严酷的；严厉的，无情的76.eminent==>preeminent eminenta.著名的，显著的preeminenta.出类拔萃的77.pertinent==>impertinent pertinenta.有关的，相关的；中肯的，恰当的impertinenta.不切题的,鲁莽的,无礼的,粗鲁的,不恰当的78.penitent==>impenitent penitenta.后悔的，忏悔的impenitenta.不悔悟的79.content==>malcontent contenta.知足的，满意的；n.内容；满意malcontenta.不满的；n.不满分子，反抗者80.fluent==>affluentfluenta.流利的,流畅的affluenta.富裕的，富足的，丰富的81.congruent==>incongruent congruenta.(形状大小)全等的，一致的incongruentadj.不协调的，不和谐的，不合适的82.point==>pinpointpointn.点,小数点,标点,地点,要点,特点,尖端,分数,得分,穴位vt.弄尖,强调,指出,加标点于,瞄准vi.指,指向,表明【医】点,尖,出现脓头,穴[位](针灸)【经】点pinpointv.精确地找出或描述；a.非常精确的83.overt==>coverta.公开的，非秘密的coverta.秘密的，隐密的84.shadow==>overshadow shadown.阴影,荫,影子,影像,阴暗,幽灵,少许,隐蔽处,庇护vt.遮蔽,使朦胧,预示,尾随vi.渐变,变阴暗【计】阴影【医】阴影,影overshadowv.遮蔽；使失色85.hallow==>shallowhallowv.把…视为神圣，尊敬shallown.水浅的地方,浅滩a.浅的,肤浅的vt.(使)变浅vi.(使)变浅86.array==>disarrayarrayv.部署；n.陈列；大批disarrayn.混乱，漫无秩序87.ratify==>gratify==> stratifyratifyv.批准(协定等)gratifyv.使满足，使高兴v.(使)分层，(使)分等级88.seemly==>unseemly seemlya.得体的，适宜的(合乎礼仪的)；好看的unseemlya.不适当的，不宜的89.canny==>uncannycannya.精明仔细的cunninguncannya.不可思议的，异乎寻常的，神奇的90.symmetry==>asymmetry symmetryn.对称；均衡asymmetryn.不匀称,不对称【医】不对称,偏位91.amity==>calamityamityn.(人或国之间的)友好关系calamityn.大灾祸，不幸之事calamitous。
