高二,上英语必修,牛津测试题：nit阶段测试Ⅰ含答案,湖南

14-15学年牛津高二上学期B1U1阶段测试IClass: _______ N ame: _______ Marks: _____ 满分（85）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMaking choices is necessary, but not always easy. Many of our expressions tell about this difficulty.One of these expressions is “Hobson's choice"・ It is often used to describe a difficult choice・ But that is not what it really means. Its real meaning is to have no choice at all. The Hobson in the expression was Thomas Hobson. Mr.Hobson owned many horses in Cambridge・ Mr. Hobson often rented his horses to the students at Cambridge University. But he dicing really trust them to take good care of the horses. So, he had a rule that prevented the students from riding his best horses. They could take the horse that was nearest the stable door. Or, they could not take any horse at all. Thus, a Hobson^s choice was really no choice・Another expression for having no real choice is "between a rock and a hard placet It is often used to describe a difficult situation with few choices — none of them is good・ For example, your boss may ask you to work late. But you have plans to go to a movie with your friends・ If you refuse to work, your boss may get angry. But if you do not go to the movies with your friends, they may get angry. So what do you do? You are "caught between a rock and a hard placetAnother expression 一"between the devil and the deep blue sea" — also gives you a choice between two equally dangerous things. Its meaning seems clear. You can choose the devil and his burning fires of hell. Or, you can choose to drown in the sea. Some experts in lexicology（词V匚学）say the expression comes from the days of wooden ships. The “devil” is a word for a seam between two pieces of wood along the waterline of a ship・ If the seam or crack between the two pieces of wood begins to leak（漏），then a sailor must fix it. The sailor ordered to make the repairs was in a dangerous situation. He was hung over the side of the ship, working "between the devil and the deep blue sea”・There is still another expression that describes a situation with only bad choices —u on the horns of a dilemma"（左右为难）.The dictionary says a dilemma is a situation in which you must make a decision between two equally balanced choices・ When your dilemma has horns（角人making a choice becomes impossible・When you are “on the horns of a dilemma，； no matter which horn you choose, something bad will happen.1.We could learn from Mr. Hobson，s story that he ____ .A.wanted to leach the students a lessonB.liked to make things difficult for the studentsC.didn^t permit the students to ride his best horsesD.didn't know the students were good at riding horses2.The underlined word “seanT in Paragraph 4 refers to _____ ・A.the line where two pieces of wood meetB.the piece of wood which begins to leakC・ lhe side of the ship which was being hung overD. the sailor ordered to repair the broken side of the ship3・ Which of the following expressions doesn't mean bad choices?A.Between the devil and the deep blue sea.B・ Hobson，s choice・C・ Between a rock and a hard place・D. On the horns of a dilemma.BThe bell rings and in a few moments, the most disordered part of the day begins — lunch. Food begins to be dished out, and some students are eager to see their friends, while others cannot bear the thought of what is about to happen. Anxiety（焦虑）builds for many as they think today will be just like any other day. Press repeat and this happens every day.But Bridport Elementary in Bridport introduced a system to solve this classic scene of loneliness and meet new friendships・ There9s hardly room for the ques tion, “Will you save me a seat?99 at Bridport Elementary, where students are guided to assigned（指左白勺）tables and given the opportunity to open their hearts and minds to a new friend・ The school's president Kilbourne had observed too many days in which the same kids were left alone, while the others were always accompanied by friends. Something had to change・The school gives a new system in which students line up to pick a numbered stick before getting their food. Each stick has a number that's linked with a table, showing where they will eat lunch for the day.This system was used five months ago. Today, if you walked into the cafeteria, you wouldn^t find any numbers or any sticks. Kilbourne made a promise to the students that the system would eventually disappear if she saw that students learned to value inclusivity（包容）and friendship.People really saw a change・ A girl was walking around by herself with her lunch in her hand, and four tables asked her to join them. At another table, a kindergartener was sitting alone for just a few mo me nts before two sixth graders came over to sit with him, and actively included him in conversation.Now we are left wondering: how can lessons learned from the cafeteria be used elsewhere? Students and adults all over the country could benefit from an approach in which every person is always welcome at the table in any situation.4・ What inspired the president of Bridport Elementaiy to introduce the system?A.Students didn't speak to friends at a table.B.Students didn't manage to get a seat in the cafeteria・C・ Students had no one to communicate with in a crowd・D. Students had little interest in lunch due to the pressure of study.5・ Why could no numbers or sticks be found in the cafeteria?A.Because students were tired of them.B.Because they didn't work out as expected・C.Because they were replaced by something else.D.Because there was no need for them any more・6. What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the passage?A.The benefits of the system.B.The disadvantages of the system.C.The wider use of the system.D.The lessons learned from the system.CGood luck symbols and their meaningsRich or poor, happy or sad, the only thing that holds us together is luck. Let^s have a look at the meanings of some luck symbols.Bamboo is often connected with growth not only in terms of wealth, but also in terms of relationships, careers and life in general・That is why people believepresenting bamboo to another person is akin to presenting the person with good luck・Considered to be one of the gods of wealth by the Buddhists, the Buddha isconnected with prosperity（繁荣），success and financial gains. Placing theBuddha diagonally（成对角线地）opposite the main door activates and greets thegood energy entering the house・ While the Buddha is admired for his happiness,completeness and wisdom of contentment, rubbing his stomach is believed to bringgood luck・A symbol of fertility and rebirth, presenting someone with eggs is consideredlucky. A brown egg is connected with not just luck but also happiness. Eggs are alsoused to encourage the growth of crops, protect young children from misfortune andalso as a means to keep away from the evil eye・A ladybug is a symbol of patience, good health and wealth. A ladybug that landson a person is said to take away the illness. A ladybug landing herself on a recentlymarried woman brings happiness and joy.Call them the luck bringers, for spotting a penny lying on the floor is indeed your luck. You know the saying, "Find a penny, pick it up, and all that day you'll have goodluck!”There are many more symbols of good luck. However, one should never rely completely on these symbols for success, and should view them as just con fide nee boosters ・ Good Luck!7. The underlined word u akin" probably means _____A. due B・ useful C. similar D. harmful8.Which of the following can bring us good luck?A.Keeping a ladybug as a pet.B.Rubbing the Buddha9s stomach・C.Dropping a penny to the floor.D.Placing the Buddha against the main door.9.According to the text, a brown egg ______ .A.may invite the evil eyeB.is not a sign of good luckC.can bring people happinessD・ is more delicious than ordinary ones10.What does the author tell us in the last paragraph?A.Learn how to get good luck・B.Learn more symbols of good luck.C・ Try hard to build up our confidence・D.Rely on ourselves rather than the luck symbols・DWhen people ask me what I want to do when I grow up, I say, “I want to change the world and find happiness.” That/s a hard one, don% you think? In a world full of war, poverty and hatred（仇恨）,if s definitely not possible. Well，that's what some people say.But you know what I think? There is hope・ And you find happiness everywhere 一old couples who've been together for a long time, little kids running around the playground, inspirational books, little babies, changes of seasons — I find happiness in every single little thing. I find it every minute.Around me, I find people of my age, doing drugs, going to parties 一just to gain attention. We're so busy being selfish, comparing ourselves to others, setting unrealistic goals for ourselves, wanting to look prettier, lose more weight, make more money, and be more popular. But then I think, is that really what life's all about? There are innocent kids out there, being abused, poor, and hungry・ And here we all are complaining about how hard our lives are.Most of us are always depressed and unhappy・ Why do we always try to run away from our problems, rather than just facing them? I mean this is life! You cannot run away from it, and you cannot hide from it definitely・ All we can do is to accept what life gives us, and face our problems, difficulties and frustrations （挫折）• And maybe, just maybe, they'll turn into your best friends. They'll make you stronger, they'll help you face reality and they'll teach you to value the little things in life.Because we always fail to look at the brighter side of things, we always fail to find happiness in little things. There are so many beautiful things around which we seldom notice. Maybe that is why people can't find happiness; we keep looking for it in the wrong places — money, fame and so on."FIND" happiness ——we all think it's some sort of destination. We keep “looking" for it; we wake up every day wishing it would be the day when everything goes right.What we all fail to understand is that happiness isn't really something that we can “fincT・ IFs not a destination, it's not something you find along the road of life; it's a choice, a feeling — you can be happy wherever, whenever, only if you choose to be. Happiness is something within you, waiting to be found, waiting to help you escape from this harsh reality・So here are your questions:Are you happy?Have you found what you are looking for?Do you think life is hard?Have a great day, and I hope yoif re happy with whatever you do. Life can be hard at times, but I hope you find the strength to face whatever it gives you.11 • What does the author think about the idea of changing the world?A. Hard.B. Easy.C. Possible.D. Impractical・12.According to the third paragraph, many of the authors peers ______ .A.are popular and admiringB.have a bad attitude to lifeC・ suffer from extreme povertyD・ are very generous and wealthy13.Why do most people feel very unhappy?A.They might live a poor life・B.They have difficulty getting best friends.C.They fail to value friendship with others.D.They lack the courage to face difficulties.14.Which of the following is TRUE about happiness according to the author?A. Happiness is an attitude・B・ Happiness is too unreal to feel.C・ Happiness is a kind of destination.D. Happiness means that everything goes right.15 The author's purpose in writing this article is to tell us _______ .A. what happiness isB・ where happiness isC.why we feel unhappyD.who controls our happiness第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语必修4译林牛津版Unit 1测试题及答案（Welcome 和Reading）Unit 1 Advertising Welcome to the unit & Reading【基础测评】Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. If you want to sell your product, you must advertise（做广告）it.2. I only need one more card to complete（完成）the set.3. We don’t have enough books for everyone, so you will have to share（分享）.4. That company offers excellent after-sales service（服务）on all its goods.5. The Hope Project is intended（为……而打算）for the children who can’t afford to study.6. Everyone has the right to be educated(受教育).7. We should be very creative(有创造性的)in doing our work.8. Do you have any comment(s) (评论)to make about the cause of the fire?9. These are all policies to promote(促进)economic growth.10. I think you should go back to your original(原来的)plan.Ⅱ. 选词填空be used to, for free, play tricks on, even if, be aware of,fall for, deal with, commit, connect, place1. You can’t expect people to work for free.2. I am used to getting up early and going to bed early now.3. His poems often deal with the subject of death.4. The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to fall for it.5. She slipped away without him being aware of it.6. He placed all the books in the right order just now.7. I’ll get there even if I have to walk.8. Many people connect Germany with beer.9. If you commit a crime, you should be punished.10. Kids always play tricks on their neighbours on Halloween in America.Ⅲ. 单项填空1. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to____and learn from failure.A. deal withB. depend onC. carry onD. go with【解析】选A。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***高二上学期第一阶段考试考生注意：请将客观试题的答案填涂到答题卡上，将主观试题（第四部分和第五部分）写在答题卡背面。

第四部分需标注题号。

请保证单词书写工整，若出现字迹不清无法辨认，一律不给分。

第一部分：听力：（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完没段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the host of the dinner?A. Frank.B. PaulC. The woman2.Which month is the worst according to the woman?A.May.B. JuneC. July3. What will the woman probably do?A. See a doctor.B. Take some time off work.C. Continue going to work..4. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerkB. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son5. How much more did the woman pay for her wedding dress than her sister?A. $ 400.B. $ 300C. $ 100第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

14-15学年牛津高二上学期B5U1阶段测试Ⅰ(湖南)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（95）Part I Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. — Do you know why the sun looks much bigger in the morning?— Well, . I’ve never read about it.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. you really get me thereC. it’s none of my businessD. you’d better not mention it2. China has been seeking possible solutions to product safety, which has been constant headache.A. 不填; aB. the; 不填C. the; aD. 不填; 不填3. A British wizard once had made a prediction that the world would end in 2004, but finally this error on a miscalculation (计算失误).A. owedB. basedC. focusedD. blamed4. Nowadays bars have had more . They are places to listen to music, watch films, read books, play games, and even hold art salons.A. contentsB. attitudesC. functionsD. responses5. — Are you going to the football game this evening, Mike?—I don’t want to go. It’s not important, .A. somewhatB. thoughC. anywayD. somehow6. Why is it so difficult for consumers safe even when they buy products with quality guarantees issued by the authorities?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. to feeling7. Generally speaking, female assistants are more patient and skillful in their relationship with cu stomers, because they’re more to customers’ needs.A. giftedB. availableC. sensitiveD. addicted8. His failure came as no surprise the fact that he hadn’t got himself well prepared for it.A. due toB. along withC. in spite ofD. regardless of9. With the demand outnumbering the supply in the job market, it is no news nowadays that a person with a doctorial (博士的) degree may jobless.A. put upB. end upC. take upD. pick up10.—I’m sorry to hear about Bill’s . I know he was sick a lot.—It wasn’t that. Bill made a big mistake in his report, which made his boss very angry.A. firingB. to be firedC. having firedD. being fired11. I bought an apartment at the beginning of 2007, when house prices were still reasonable; but , its value began to shoot up.A. long beforeB. in timeC. before longD. on time12. —Don’t blame yourself too much. It is too early to start the afternoon class at 1:00 p.m.— No, the class to 2:00 p.m., and I was still 30 minutes late.A. will be rescheduledB. would be rescheduledC. is being rescheduledD. had been rescheduled13. Last night Liverpool beat Barcelona 3:1. It will play AC Milan in the European Cup final in Moscow on May 28th.A. heldB. being heldC. to holdD. to be held14. it have been the pressure from the tough task that led to his sleepless nights?A. CouldB. WouldC. ShouldD. Must15. “Well done, Gina! Not a single mistake in this exam!” said the teacher.A. you madeB. did you makeC. made youD. you did makeSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.One morning I was putting a Band-Aid on a little girl’s injured knee. Her blonde hair was untidy and I noticed she was 16in her thin little blouse. I found her a warm 17and helped her put it on. “Thanks for taking care of me,” she whispered.It wasn’t long after that I was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. I hesitated over whether or not to tell the 18about it. However, the children were going to find out one way or another, so I decid ed to tell them. It wasn’t 19to get the words out, but the concern I saw in their faces as I explained it to them told me I had made the right 20. They were all eager to know how they could help, and I told them what I would like best would be their 21.I stood by the door after class and the children came out. My little blonde friend rushed out of line and 22herself into my arms. “Don’t be afraid, Mr. Perry,” she said 23. “I know you’ll be back because now it’s our turn to 24you.”The kids sent me off to my first chemotherapy (化疗) session. In the hospital, the letters from them kept coming until they 25every wall of my room.At last I was well enough to return to 26. As I entered the school gate, my blonde friend was first in line to 27me, “I told you we’d look after you!” As I hugged her tightly, it seemed as if I heard the song “I will always love you”.16. A. jumping B. running C. shaking D. waving17. A. coat B. smile C. room D. heart18. A. leaders B. students C. relatives D. workers19. A. good B. hard C. true D. easy20. A. defense B. question C. decision D. change21. A. songs B. pictures C. marks D. letters22. A. threw B. dropped C. picked D. led23. A. happily B. seriously C. carefully D. sadly24. A. trust in B. act as C. search for D. look after25. A. owned B. covered C. painted D. built26. A. hospital B. shop C. home D. school27. A. greet B. ask C. answer D. scareSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.I’m glad to receive your letter talking about my favorite scientists. I’m writing to share the story of a female scientist — Madame Curie 28.you.Madame Curie, born in Poland in 1867, was a world famous scientist. I admire her 29. she was strong-minded, optimistic and self-confident. From her early childhood, she loved to study and dreamed 30.becoming a scientist.She and her husband discovered 31.kinds of radioactive elements —polonium and radium. They won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. Later, Madame Curie received 32. second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. She devoted 33.to the study of science. She lived a very simple life 34.worked very 35.. I’ve learned a lot from her.I am looking forward to talking with you about more interesting topics in the future.Yours,Li HuaPart II Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AMy husband is reading The Secret Garden aloud to our kids. They are at the part where Mary has told Colin that she’s found the garden her mother loved. It’s an exciting moment. But the passage I’m waiting for is a few chapters on, after Colin has tasted his first breaths of fr esh air and Mary has grown strong running in the garden. It’s just a detail, but my kids will notice it: a delicious description of roasted potatoes and eggs.We have a tradition of trying foods from the books we read aloud. It started when we read Elizabe th Enright’s The Saturdays, and one of the boys asked, “What are petit fours?” An answer,my husband and I felt, wouldn’t be as good as a sample. So one Saturday we all sat down having tea and little cakes, covered with pink, green, and yellow. It was exciting for the kids to try a dessert they had learned about in a book. The petit fours they tried didn’t tell them what it was like to live in New York City 60 years ago, but tasting them made the book’s words alive.Later, when we read C.S. Lewis’s The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, we had Turkish delight. We read The Penderwicks, written by Jeanne Birdsall, and had gingerbread(姜饼). We read Paddington Bear and tried marmalade.Soon we will reach the part of The Secret Garden where Mary, Colin, and Dickon roast potatoes and eggs in a small oven (炉) in the earth. My kids will go out into the woods to find the perfect place for an oven of our own. Yes, we’ve eaten potatoes and eggs, but never in the open air.The world that a good book creates is whole and real, but it lies flat on the page until a reader gives life to it.36. The text is written mainly to .A. show the importance of reading aloudB. discuss food culture in children’s booksC. provide a new means of family educationD. introduce some interesting books37. The author believes tasting foods from the books may help children .A. enjoy more healthy foodB. be friendlier to each otherC. know more about historyD. understand the books better38. The underlined words “Turkish delight” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to .A. a great timeB. something deliciousC. a trip to TurkeyD. more stories39. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that the author’s family .A. will look for a secret garden in the woodsB. will read The Secret Garden in the open airC. will eat roasted potatoes and eggs at homeD. will cook potatoes and eggs in the woods40. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. The taste of a good bookB. The best way to make kids learnC. Eating means more than readingD. Our roasted potatoes and eggsBAbout 18,000 refugees(难民) from Burma have come to the United States each year since 2007. Some have settled in Howard County, Maryland between Baltimore and Washington. A local school began teaching English to the children of the refugees. But while the children learned thelanguage, their parents did not. That made communication with teachers arduous.At present, almost fifty children from Burma attend Bollman Bridge Elementary School. Laurel Conran is a teacher there. She said, “The main idea is the global idea.” She teaches English to speakers of other languages. One of her students is Tha Neih Ciang. Another student is Tha Neih’s moth er, Tin Iang. Ms. Conran practices English with Tin Iang at the mother’s workplace. Many refugees from Burma work at Coastal Sunbelt Produce, a supplier of fruits and vegetables to restaurants and other businesses.Laurel Conran started classes at the company to help refugees from Burma learn English. Laurel Conran said, “The program is a six-week session. It’s once a week, on every Wednesday, from twelve to one o’clock. So every Wednesday I go to Coastal Sunbelt.” As the workers eat lunch, they also practice their new language skills.Lisa Chertok has a child at Bollman Bridge. She is also a manager at Coastal Sunbelt. She helped Ms. Conran develop the lessons, which she says have really helped. Lisa Chertok said, “Well, when the Burmese employees got here, they were very, very shy. Now I find that they are more outspoken than before. They’re more communicative. As parents, they are also more involved in their children’s school.”Jonathan Davis is the principal of Bollman Bridge Elementary School. Mr. Davis hopes the lessons will help these parents feel better about communicating with the school. He said, “Even as simple as making a phone call to say that their son or daughter is sick, even if that’s the amount of English that they have got from the program, that truly will help us.”41. What is the main idea of this passage?A. A local school is providing free English lessons for the poor.B. Refugees from Burma are trying their best to learn English.C. A local school is helping refugees from Burma learn English.D. Refugees from Burma have settled in Howard County, Maryland.42. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Interesting.B. Necessary.C. Surprising.D. Difficult.43. When the refugees from Burma first arrived in Howard County, .A. the children could speak very good EnglishB. the parents liked communicating with the teachersC. the parents could help their children speak EnglishD. neither the children nor the parents could speak English44. What can we learn about Laurel Conran from the passage?A. She mainly teaches English to the local children in a school.B. She often goes to the refugees’ company to teach them English.C. She teaches not only English but also other languages.D. She worked at Coastal Sunbelt Produce before being a teacher.45. Jonathan Davis hopes that the lessons will .A. totally change the difficult life of the refugeesB. help the parents get along better with their childrenC. help the parents communicate better with the schoolD. encourage more refugees to send their children to the schoolCNational parks in the UK are a wonder to see, run by the National Trust, a non-profit UK charity that protects B ritain’s historic and natural landscapes. Britain’s Park Authority has made great efforts to protect these wild areas from over habitation and commercial activities.Mainland England and Wales have the largest number of protected parklands. The first established area was the 1,438 kilometre Peak District. This earliest national park lies in central northern England. Due to its vast natural beauty, the Peak District is thought to be the world’s most visited national park after Japan’s Mount Fuji.In the northwest area of Wales lies Snowdonia National Park. This attractive, mysterious ancient landscape is home to craggy(陡峭的) mountains. Walking trails to Mount Snowdon are just one of several activities exciting to hikers.National parks in the UK can also boas t of having Britain’s largest protected wetland “The Broads” just outside the village of Horning. An ideal spot for families, this 200-mile area combines waterways with an interesting intersection(交叉) of windmills, castles and an ancient Norman church.Spreading across 885 miles of truly impressive rocky land is Lake District National Park. England’s largest park attraction is spread between Edinburgh to the north and Manchester to the south. Although the land itself seems wild, almost 40,000 people live within the park. Within this district’s vast borders we can find over 6,000 archaeological (考古的) sites and monuments dating back to prehistory.The United Kingdom has taken great care to protect its wild open spaces for future generations, and all the parks are adventures waiting to be found which can be enjoyed by natives and visitors alike.46. What is the text mainly about?A. How many national parks are there in the UK?B. The oldest national park in the UK.C. Who run national parks in the UK.D. National parks in the UK.47. What is not allowed in national parks in the UK?A. Traveling.B. Picnicking.C. Commercial activities.D. Walking.48. The Peak District is so popular because of its .A. beautiful scenesB. large areasC. long historyD. craggy mountains49. If you want to see ancient monuments, you should go to .A. Peak DistrictB. Snowdonia National ParkC. The BroadsD. Lake District National Park50. Which of the following shows the correct position of Lake District National Park?E=Edinburg M=Manchester L= Lake District National ParkPartⅢWriting (20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.It is very important to make a student feel safe in the classroom, because students study well in the environment where they feel safe and respected. All students including those with learning difficulties can study well if they feel mentally and emotionally comfortable in the classroom. In addition, when feeling safe in an atmosphere, they can openly express their concerns. Therefore, teachers are required to devote time to making students feel comfortable in class and must view it as an investment in strengthening the teacher-student relationship.What makes a student feel safe in the classroom depends upon the quality of the relationship he shares with his teachers. To this end, it’s quite necessary to buil d trust in the classroom. Trust building is a slow process which can be achieved through healthy interaction between students and teachers. Also developing mutual (互相的) respect for each other is necessary. Teachers must try to build small but real life connections with the students and when one is able to do that, it creates a more relaxed (轻松的) atmosphere that supports studies. Gradually, students will feel a greater level of trust in teachers.A positive environment is also very important for students to feel safe in the classroom. To create such an environment, teachers must display positive messages and quotes in the classroom and even ask students to contribute them. Make it a rule that only positive things will be talked about in the classroom. Prevent students from talking about other students’ private lives in an unkind way and stop them from bullying(欺凌) each other. Also, the most important is that teachers must try to make all students feel like they are an important part of the class.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Teenage life is the “awkward stage” of a person’s development. This is the transition (过渡) from being an innocent, playful child to becoming a fully grown and fully matured adult. However, when at this stage of life, one cannot truly call himself an adult yet nor can he call himself a child. This is why there is often a barrier or a gap for teenagers.Sometimes I feel my parents don’t understand me. Whether it is because of a communication gap or a generation gap, I think they cannot grasp what I’m trying to imply sometimes. They try to force change upon me instead of just letting it happen naturally. I know in myself that I have certain weaknesses th at I have to improve on and I’m trying to but sometimes they just don’t understand.Teenage life is a difficult thing. Just as adults have a lot of responsibilities (责任); so do we and even more. We not only have to look after our physical changes, but also have to deal with our mental, emotional and psychological changes as well. Thus, they can only imagine how we can handle such a stressful life.Some people are even more unfortunate, because they’re not only misunderstood by their parents, relatives, but also by their peers. More often than not, they’re usually alone and are having difficulty socializing with other people. When one has problems, usually the family is the support system. But for these people, they have no one to turn to for help, no one to share their problems with, and no one to release their stress or worries. This creates a psychological (心理的) imbalance that can build up inside that person, whichcan lead to depression. So to prevent this, we need to develop relationships with other people because we need friends to help us and be with us.61. Why do teenagers often have a barrier or a gap? (No more than 15 words)____________________________________62. What is the author trying to say in the second paragraph? (No more than 7 words)____________________________________63. According to the third paragraph, what makes teenagers feel stressed out? (No more than 8 words)____________________________________64. How can teenagers stay away from depression? (No more than 6 words)____________________________________参考答案：1-15 BADCC BCABD CDDAB16-27 CABDC DABDB DA28. with 29. because 30. of 31. two 32. a 33. herself 34. but 35. hard36-50 CDBDA CDDBC DCADA51. Benefits/Importance 52. Improving 53. express themselves openly/express their concerns 54. get along better 55. teacher-student relationship 56. Ways/Tips 57. Interacting with students58. Respecting 59. Forbidding 60. a feeling61. Because they cannot truly call themselves adults yet nor can they call themselves children.62. How his parents don’t understand him.63. Their physical, mental, emotional and psychological changes.64. By developing relationships with others.。

‘Ⅰ.阅读理解ATwo recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards.Researchers at Harvard University in the United States did the study.They had about 200 college students play a game known as the Prisoner’s Dilemma.The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group.The students played in groups of four.Each player could win points for the group，so they would all gain equally.But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players，at_a_cost_to_the_punisher.Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation.The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least.And the more a group punished itself，the lower its earnings.The group with the most punishment earned 25% less than the group with the least punishment.The other study involved children.Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups.More than 800 children were ages two to four the first time they were tested.More than 700 children were ages five to nine.The two groups were retested four years later，and the study compared the results with the first test.Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs—or intelligence quotients—of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were.In the older group，the difference was almost three points.Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire has written extensively about physical punishment of children.He says the more they are spanked，the slower their mental development.He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common.1．Which of the following is TRUE about the game mentioned in the first paragraph?A．Prisoners are more interested in the first game than the university students.B．The game is very popular with the students in Harvard University in the United States.C．The game is played to test whether people are more cooperative on the basis of rewards.D．The game is played in order to encourage the students to cooperate.2．The underlined part in the third paragraph means the punisher will have to ________.A．lose some of his moneyB．lose some of the pointsC．lose all the points of the groupD．gain the points of the punished3．What does the result of the first experiment imply?A．Rewards encourage better cooperation than punishments.B．Individual interests are always a challenge to the group.C．Four members will work better in one group.D．The group that punished most gained nothing eventually.4．What do we know about the second experiment in the passage?A．The whole experiment，including two tests，lasted four years.B．Physical punishment was employed only in the younger group.C．Children in both groups have acquired same IQ development.D．No physical punishment was used in the younger group.5．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．How to Be More Cooperative?B．Punishment or Reward：Which Works Better on Behavior?C．No Punishment in Education!D．Prisoner’s DilemmaBA good sense of humor does a lot of good things for a person.It makes him more likable and increases his attractiveness.Also，people with a good sense of humor tend to be very natural at starting and leading a good conversation.When I was a little girl，my dad always made me laugh by his talks with strangers—let’s say like a waitress.We went out to eat fairly often and he always seemed to have something new to say that was very funny.Then we enjoyed our meal.We would get great service and Dad tipped well.I really don’t remember my mom making me laugh like him.She mostly just laughed with me.The next person who pops into my head is my son.He makes me laugh very often.I begged him after surgery(外科手术)to stop making me laugh because the laughing made my wound hurt.My daughter is fairly quick-witted，too，and her daughter as well.When my granddaughter and my son are together，their talks are delightful and very funny.A meal is so much better when it is eaten over laughter.All my colleagues have different senses of humor and I love all of them.We have a fairly good sense of humor in the office.I would say most of my clients also have a sense of humor.Dealing with them is relaxing.Here are some priceless humor tips on how to improve yours：1.Find the funny side in everything.2.Get together with people who are fun and humorous.3.Don’t be afraid to laugh at yourself.4.Read as many funny jokes as possible.Humor is great laughter therapy (疗法)．It can really lighten things up in your workplace，in a relationship，and anywhere else.So，use these tips to cultivate your own sense of priceless humor. 6．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A．The way of becoming popular with others.B．The benefits of a good sense of humor.C．How to start a conversation naturally.D．How to become more attractive.7．Which of the following people in the writer’s family may lack a sense of humor?A．Her father. B．Her son.C．Her mother. D．Her granddaughter.8．The writer would most probably think that working with her colleagues is ________.A．scary B．surprisingC．disappointing D．relaxing9．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?A．Read some funny jokes.B．Find the funny side of things.C．Spend time with humorous people.D．Don’t fear to laugh at people around you.10．The underlined word “cultivate” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．A．develop B．compareC．express D．replaceⅡ.阅读简答Scientists have determined it’s not advisable to hurry marriage.But what’s the best age to wed?When Avril Lavigne announced she was splitting from her husband，comments from her friends suggested that she was only 21 when she tied the knot and later she said that she realized she’d been too young to make such a life-altering decision.Could fellow young celebrity divorcées(离婚者) Reese Witherspoon，Kate Hudson，and Britney Spears have also hit the same age-related issue?The Magic NumberThere are practical reasons for the mid-20s dividing line，and most of them boil down to two biggies：education and money.It turns out that the more years of higher education a woman has under her belt on her wedding day，the lower the chances that she’ll get divorced...and by 25，you’re more likely to have earned a degree or cated women tend to be more confident about who they are and less willing to settle for a man who doesn’t meet their standards.Odds(可能性) are that by 25 you’re also supporting yourself，so there’s less incentive(刺激；鼓励)for you to rush into marriage because you’re seeking financial security from him.But the marriage-related benefits of working and having money of your own go beyond feelingsecure.Learning to budget your cash carefully when you’re single will help you avoid financial problems—one of the main causes of couple fights—for the rest of your life.Knowing the Real YouAt 25，you’ve had time for some crucial life experiences，including a relationship or two that may have improved your Mr.Right radar.You’ve probably dated enough to have a better idea of what you don’t want in a man，which makes it easier to know what you can live with and can’t live without.Perhaps the most important aspect of waiting is that you’ll know what your goals and values really are.While you don’t want to marry someone just like you，marriage is a lot easier if you two share a similar outlook on life.Twenty-four and already married to the man of your dreams？Don’t worry：Many young marriages survive.But given the choice，you might consider putting off the big day until your mid-20s or later.1．What are the main factors that influence the mid-20s dividing line？(No more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．According to the author，why does a couple probably fight？(No more than 4 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．How do you know what you don’t want in a man？(No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What suggestion does the passage mainly give？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Ⅰ.1．C2．B3．A4．A5．B6．B7．C8．D9．D10．AⅡ.1．Money and education.2．Because of financial problems.3．By dating enough./You’ve probably dated enough./Through some crucial life experiences.4．It’s not advisable to get married before 25 years old./You’d better not wed until mid-20s./Put off marriage until your mid-20s or later.。

单元检测(三)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What are the two speakers talking about?A．The sun and the star.B．A sports star.C．A film star.2．What is Ken doing?A．He’s reading English.B．He’s talking on the phone.C．He’s chatting by QQ.3．What did the woman think of the film?A．It was better.B．It was the best.C．It was not good.4．When will the woman return the book?A．Next Monday.B．This Sunday.C．This Saturday.5．Why did the man apologize?A．He had lost the dictionary.B．He didn’t tell Mr.Smith to bring the dictionary.C．He had forgotten to bring the dictionary.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Where does the conversation possibly take place?A．At the phone box.B．At the supermarket.C．At the office.7．Why did the man ask Miss Green to write down Gary’s phone number?A．He can’t remember it clearly.B．He wants to make a new friend.C．He doesn’t want to call back.8．What is Mr.Gary’s phone number?A．2772601.B．2776201.C．2770126.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

牛津实验版模块九Unit2单元测试题第一节、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Which director was he ______when talking about the latest film?A.looking upB.giving outC.applying forD.referring to2.A policeman shouted to the criminal ,”Put up your hands and stand still______the law.”A.in the name ofB.at the mercy ofC.by the name ofD.regardless of3.People hope to become more ______ in predicting earthquakes.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate4.He is out of work,feeling as if he has _____nothing.A.establishedB.accomplishedC.abolishedD.guaranteed5.After arriving in New York,the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ______living on hisown.A.rely onB.adjust toC.depend onD.bring up6.Whether you can earn money ____on whether you can take good care of sheep which ____on grass.A.depends;feedB.depends;feedsC.relies;feedD.relies;feeds7.It is well known to us ___ ___ practice makes perfect.A.that;theB.what;theC.that;/D.what;/8.____they are closest friends is not clear though they live together.A.ThatB.IfC.WhatD.Whether9.This is the best way they have thought of _____the ______miners.A.rescuing;buryingB.to rescue;buriedC.to rescue;buryingD.rescuing;buried10.A:Come in,please.This way.____.B:Thanks.Oh,you have a nice place here.A:I’m glad you like it.A.Take it easyB.Make youself at home.C.Help yourselfD.How do you like it?11.The coach usually _____the trainees into different parts.A.breaks outB.breaks throughC.breaks upD.breaks about12.At the interview,the spokeman avoided the journalists’___________ question.A.moderateB.pointedC.accurateD.outgoing13.There has been housing development ______ since the end of the last century.A.in detailB.in allC.in totalD.in consequence of the economy14.____with what students had done,the teacher praised them highly.A.DelightedB.DelightingC.DelightD.Being delighted15.It’s up to you to _____ it and make a decisio n.A.eatB.eatingC.chewD.chewing第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

14-15学年牛津高二上学期B5U1测试Class: ______ Name: ______ Marks: ______ 满分（120）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ARobinson CrusoeRobinson Crusoe is generally accepted as the earliest adventure novel as well as the first English realistic novel. It is an exciting tale and a study of human characters・ Living on an island isolated（隔绝）from the world, the hero Robinson Crusoe not only surprisingly survives starving to death and extreme loneliness, but also creates a new comfortable paradise（天堂）through his hard work and ingenuity（仓U造力）• This is the impression given by Robinson to modern readers. Young people especially love Robinson Crusoe^s adventure experiences and creative life.Treasure IslandTreasure Island tells an adventure story about a boy, Jim Hawkins, and his adventures with murderous （凶残的）pirates. The tale is told by Jim Hawkins, who gets hold of a treasure map and sets off with an adult crew in search of buried treasure・ He fights with the pirates and goes through many difficulties and hardships. In the end he finds the treasure. This romantic novel with a fascinating and interesting plot has great value in literature and has made its writer well-known all over the world・Adventures of Huckleberry FinnAdventures of Huckleberry Finn is commonly regarded as one of the greatest American literature・ It is told in the first person by Huck, a friend of Tom Sawyer and narrator of two other Twain novels .It is a direct sequel to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The book is noted for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River. Perennially（永久t也）popular with readers, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been the object of study by literary critics since its publication.1.Which of the following is NOT true about Robinson Crusoe^A・ Il is a study of human characters・B・ 11 is especially popular with young readers・C・ It is generally regarded as the earliest adventure novel.D.Its story is based on the author's personal experiences.2.From Treasure Island we can infer that _____ ・A.the pirates treat Jim wellB. all the pirates are killed by JimC・ Jim is a brave and witty boyD. Jim fails to find the treasure in the end3.Adventures of Huckleberry^ Finn is famous for ____A.its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi RiverB.its detailed description of common people's lives in AmericaC.its brief introduction of American literatureD.the narrator of the novel “HudBImagine shopping for clothes online and being able to run your hand across the screen of your computer or smartphone to feel the materials. That kind of simulation（ttH） technology could be available within the next five years.“Wele talking about reinventing how computers interact with humans/5 said Bernie Meyerson, IBM Vice President. Extending our sense of touch is one of the innovations（仓U新）IBM believes will change the world in the next five years, according to the company's annual "Five in Five^ list.Smart machines will also be able to listen to the environment and highlight the sounds we care about most. For instance, an advanced speech recognition system will tell new parents why their baby is crying. This kind of thing is not possible today, but with an advanced enough system, it，s actually possible・In the near future, personal computers will be able to do more than recognize images and visual data. Their built-in cameras will be able to analyze features such as colors, and understand the meaning of visual media, such as knowing how to sort family photos.Smart machines will also be able to smell. If you sneeze on your computer or cellphone, tiny sensors （传感器）in the machine will be able to analyze thousands of molecules（分子）in your breath. 44It can give you an alarm and says, 'Hey, you are probably sick, go to see your doctor immediately/^ Meyers on says.Mark Maloo is a computer science professor from Georgetown University. He hopes the advances will encourage more students to study science, technology, engineering and math, preparing them to play a role in future innovations・ He believes there9s little doubt that advances in computer technology over the next five years will make what now seems like science fiction a part of our everyday lives・4.The purpose of the text is to show us _____A.how smart machines will replace humansB・ what our lives will be like in the futureC・ how to go shopping on the InternetD. why IBM wants to invent these smart machines5・ In the future, if you buy clothes online, you may ____ ・A.feel the materials of the clothes by touching the screenB.ask your computer to give you some adviceC.ask your computer to make the decision for youD・ save a lot of money by using a smartphone6.How will a smart machine figure out that you are probably sick?A.By analyzing the thousands of molecules in your breath・B.By analyzing your comments about your body condition.C・ By referring your condition to doctors.D・ By asking you to describe how you feel.7.What can we infer from the text?A.The advanced speech recognition system is already available now.B.Extending the sense of touch is the most important object of IBM・C.Students have an important role to play in the future inventions.D・ Personal computers can only be used to recognize images・cOnly about 30 percent of people in the US know how to perform CPR（心肺复苏术）.Recently, a 9-year-old boy showed a Georgia woman how to perform CPR on her newborn baby.Susanna Rohm said she had experienced a parentis worst nightmare（噩梦）一her 2-month-old son, Isiah, was not breath ing・“I noticed he looked pale・ I looked at his arms and his legs and they were limp （无力的）Rohm told a local newspaper・"Then I noticed that he looked like he wasn't alive." In dismay, she dropped and broke her cellphone. Rohm had to run into the street, screaming for help・“I had him in my arms and screamed over and over・ Then I ran outside. I saw two boys playing across the street, and I yelled, 'Go and ask your parents to call 911," Rohm said. But the two boys were able to do more than that. Nine-year-old Ethan Wilson took action, showing Rohm how to perform CPR on little Isiah while ten-year-old Rocky Hurt helped as well.Rocky said he had learned the CPR technique from a poster in a health class at their school, Sedalia Park Elementary. “I was thinking we'd better give her a helping hand instead of getting scared/9 Ethan said・"I told her to push on the baby5s chest five to ten times a minute with only two fingers, tilt back the baby5 s head, plug the baby's nose and breathe into the baby's mouth/' Ethan said in an interview・At last, Isiah began crying and was breathing again. He spent two nights in a local hospital. "If the little boy hadn't shown me what to do right there, my baby would probably not be alive right now," Rohm said.8.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that in the US, ______ ・A.CPR is considered important by most peopleB.most children are taught how to perform CPRC・ many parents don4 know how to perform CPRD.kids must learn how to perform CPR on babies9.What does the underlined word “dismay" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Panic. B・ Anger. C- Excitement. D・ Joy.10.What did Rohm do when she saw the two boys?A.She asked them to call 911 as soon as possible.B.She asked them to teach her how to perform CPR・C・ She asked them to ask their parents for help.D.She asked them to help her perform CPR on her baby.11 • What Rohm said in the last paragraph shows that she was ____ .A. gratefulB. regretfulC. surprised D・ ashamedHere's one new mom with lots of experience 一at least 62 years old. On February 3, a Laysan albatross （黑背信天翁）named Wisdom hatched a healthy chick on a Pacific island near Hawaii. It was the sixth year in a row this bird had hatched a chick.What makes Wisdom so special is that her species normally lives only 12 to 40 years. So not only has she outlived most other Laysan albatrosses by at least two decades, but also remained productive and able to hatch healthy chicks in her 60s・To track a wild bird, biologists often wrap a long-lasting, numbered metal band around one of the bird's legs. Scientists can then recognize a particular bird every time its band comes into view. Chandler Robbins first banded her leg in 1956・ At the time, this biologist from the U.S・ Geological Survey （USGS） estimated that she was already at least 5 years old.Once reaching breeding age, Wisdom and her kin （亲属）return each November to a tiny Pacific island to breed・ At breeding time, the Laysan albatross will scratch out a shallow nest in the ground. A female then lays a single egg. Both she and her mate will take turns incubating （孵化）the egg until it hatches. More than seven out of every ten Laysan albatrosses nest on just one island一Midway Atoll. That9s Wisdom's home・Wild albatrosses often die long before they come close to Wisdom's age. Some are eaten. Others starve to death, get sick or suffer life-threatening injuries from the gears used by fishing boats. Keeping track of such long-lived birds offers scientists an opportunity to learn much about how these animals reproduce, especially late in life. Since she was first banded. Wisdom may have reared as many as 35 chicks.12.What makes Wisdom special?A.She becomes the oldest bird in the world.B.She often flies to a Pacific island to nest.C.She hatched a healthy chick at a very old age.D・ She can hatch a healthy chick almost every year.13.In Paragraph 3, the writer tells us _____ .A.when the albatross hatched its first chickB.how scientists know the albatross9 ageC・ why the albatross lives such a long lifeD.why scientists are interested in the albatross14.What do we know about Laysan albatrosses' breeding habits?A. They begin to incubate eggs in October・B・ All albatrosses like nesting on the same island・C.A female albatross hatches one chick each time・D.Male albatrosses are not responsible for incubating eggs・15.What is the best title of the text?A.An albatross outlives most of other albatrossesB.An albatross attracts scientists' attentionC.An albatross hatched a healthy chick at 62D・ An albatross was seen again 56 years later第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项屮选出能填入空口处的最佳选项。

测试题第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.－Whose advice do you think I should take?－A. It doesn't matterB. That's itC. It's up to youD. Either is OK22. I don't know who invented telephone. It's really most useful invention.A. the; aB. /:aC. a; theD. /; the23. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best professor in the college.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever24. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them this one.A. makesB. beatsC. compareD. matches25. －Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop.－I know nearby. Come on, I'll show you the way.A. oneB. thisC. itD. that26. I guess you were in a hurry. Look, you your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. are wearingD. were wearing27. Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back hundreds of yearsago.A. sinceB. fromC. toD. over28.－Do you know where Kate lives?－Yeah, in house.A. a wooden small beautifulB. a wooden beautiful smallC. a beautiful wooden smallD. a beautiful small wooden29. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if untreated in time.A. being leftB. leftC. to be leftD. leaving30. Do you still remember the very chicken farm we visited three months ago?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when31.－Has your father got up?－Sorry, I'm not sure. He got up. Please go and see for yourself.A. must haveB. can't haveC. would haveD. might have32. I suggest you do talking and some more work. In that way things will be better.A. some moreB. a bit lessC. much moreD. a little more33. －Why did you arrive late?－The fog our air flight for about half an hour.A. held upB. turned downC. broke upD. pulled down34. twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.A. ExaminingB. ExaminedC. Being examinedD. Having been examined35. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may besome time we have enough power.A. sinceB. afterC. unlessD. before第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)When my wife, who is Spanish, spent her first winter in London a few years ago, she sed to ask me time and again: "Where's .the fog?" Almost all foreigners 36 to find the city full of yellow-grey fog for most of the year. Dickens, who was . 37 responsible or painting this 38 in people's minds, certainly wasn't joking in those days. In the nineteenth century people used to say 39 someone attempted to kill himself by 40 into the Thames, he would be choked by the fog and poisoned by the terrible 41 of the river before he had time to drown himself. In fact, the situation has 42 only in recent years. When I was a boy in London thirty years ago, I was often unable to see 43 of the road when I left home on winter mornings.The key steps that have turned London into one of the 44 cities in the world were 45 at the end of the 1950s. But Londoners still find it 46 that fog hardly returns. Actually the 47 took place as a result of two main improvements. Factories were forced to fix equipment for air cleaning 48 close down, and local people were not allowed to 49 coal unless it was smoke-free. But the 50 incredible miracle in London occurred 51 1964 when the Thames Water Authority began to pump vast 52 of dissolved oxygen into the river. 53 , varieties of fish that had gradually disappeared from the Thames since 1800 have 54 , and some are 55 caught by fishermen outside the House of Parliament (议会).36. A. plan B. manage C. wish D. expect37. A. at all B. above all C. after all D. in all38. A. picture B. scene C. photo D. portrait39. A. why B. when C. how D. while40. A. swimming B. floating C. blowing D. jumping41. A. air B. smell C. smoke D. gas42. A. come B. happened C. changed D. remained43. A. both sides B. another side C. the other side D. each side44. A. dirtiest B. busiest C. cleanest D. quietest45. A. taken B. produced C. made D. set46. A. hard B. strange C. special D. safe47. A. stories B. programs C. changes D. steps48. A. and B. but C. to D. or49. A. dig B. make C. move D. burn50. A. true B. large C. real D. probable51. A. in B. before C. from D. since52. A. deal B. number C. size D. quantities53. A. Actually B. Besides C. However D. As a result54. A. adjusted B. returned C. lived D. recovered55. A. even B. still C. hardly D. quite第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AIn today's Internet age, online games can be a change from the pressure of school and work. However, they can also cause problems and unhealthy addictions. This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. This country has the world's highest percentage of high-speed Internet services. It has also a high number of game players who are addicted to online games.In 2004, a young man died after playing online games almost nonstop for 86 hours. A 12-year-old boy stole $16,000 from his father to continue online games which he could not get away from. Such problems are spreading to other parts of Asia as well. In 2005, it was reported that about 80 percent of China's 13.8 million online game players were under 25.And many of these were said to be addicted. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth.Dr. Sue-Huei Chen, a psychologist (心理学家), discovered some signs of at-risk people. Such people often go online to escape from their problems. And they usually have no friendship or good social skills. They feel the need to spend more and more time online, so they may be absent fromschool or family. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.56. The passage is mainly aboutA. online game addictionB. problems caused by online gamesC. computer problems in AsiaD. problems caused by young people57. In the passage, the writer tells us a fact thatA. South Korea has a large number of Internet schoolsB. More and more young men are stealing money for online gamesC. China's online game players are all under the age of 25D. Online game addiction is a very common problem in South Korea58. After reading the passage,, we know that in ChinaA. many young people are playing online games for funB. many young people are getting addicted to online gamesC. only those under 25 like to play online games for long periodsD. 80 percent of the Chinese depend on online games to get relaxed59. According to the passage, are more likely to become addicted to online games.A. people under great pressure from school and workB. people well-known in the field of computer gamesC. people with unsolved problems and few friendsD. people who'd like to take a risk in computer gamesBThis is what happened at Rochelle Cohen's 15' birthday party. Only now, 20 years later, can she and her father talk about it. Laughing about it may take another 15 years.The house started to fill up with her friends, and then another group of teenagers arrived. She can recall the glass front door being broken and some of her older friends taking the key to her father's very expensive car and driving round the city. But the worst part was when her father came home and discovered that 30 computer games were missing. He telephoned the parents of all his daughter's friends. In the end, a boy from a very wealthy family brought them back."Everything was terrible," says Rochelle. "The party was bad enough, but to have my dad ringing everyone like that, I felt even worse"Zoe Marks remembers a party she had. "Someone filled the bath with water, then added tomato sauce, and everyone jumped in. They then went down to the beach to go swimming, where someone stole most of their clothes. At six in the morning, their poor parents received a phone call, asking them to come and collect them."Many parents return home to find their houses emptied of everything except the dog food. At the end of Luke Parton's party, his father (a policeman) came home to find some young guests hadeaten a kilo packet of smoked fish. He said he was going to test for fingerprints (指纹) to find out who had opened the packets. The boy who had done it admitted it immediately, and his parents were sent a bill.So stay at home quietly. Or prepare for an unpleasant dream on your return.60. How old is Rochelle Cohen now?A. 15 years old.B. 20 years old.C. 35 years old.D. 50 years old.61. When describing the birthday parties, the writer might be feelingA. shamefulB. confusedC. tiredD. excited62. What did Luke Patron's father do when he found out who had opened his packets?A. He asked the boy's parents to pay for the loss.B. He tested the guests for fingerprints.C. He told the boy's parents about it.D. He reported it to the local police.63. This passage is mainly written forA. party hostsB. teenagersC. policemenD. schoolsCWhen it comes to hard, noisy traveling, we've found that sometimes we'd rather read about it than actually go. Here are some bestsellers for armchair travelers.The Station by Robert Byron. In 1928, the 22-year-old man made a journey to Mount Athos, resulting in one of the best travel books ever written, matched only by Byron's own, much more famous The Road to Osciana.In Darkest A frica by Henry Monton Stanley. It's about his great efforts to save an unlucky German doctor Eduard Schnitzer, who had no desire to be rescued at all.A Traveler's Alphabet: Partial Memoirs by Sir Steven Runciman. A to Z and around the world. He provides priceless information of long-gone princesses, priests, and places.South: A Memoir of the Endurance Voyage by Sir Ernest Shackleton. As the planet started the global war, Shackleton and his brave group of explorers made an unsuccessful but heroic journey to cross Antarctica from 1914 to 1917.The MieheUn Red Guide: France 2005 Reading through this final listing of all the nice hotels and wonderful restaurants in France is better than going there, listening to Chirac talk about the poisonous American culture, and spending the price of this book for a tiny cup of tea and a cookie the size of your thumb.The Past Is a Foreign Country by David Lowenthal. This great book of an armchair exploration tells us what has happened in the past and shows the relationship between us and the past travelers.64. The underlined phrase "armchair travelers" in the first paragraph refers to thosewho .A. can only travel with special equipment for the disabledB. like to write about their strange traveling experiencesC. find fun teaching others how to travel to other placesD. like to read about travels instead of traveling themselves65. Which of the books has a very low price according to the passage?A. A Traveler's Alphabet: Partial MemoirsB. South: A Memoir of the Endurance V oyageC. The Michelin Red Guide: France 2005D. The Past Is a Foreign Country66. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Station is no more famous than The Road to Oxiana.B. Henry Morton Stanley, was saved by a German doctor in Africa.C. It took Shackleton and his men 3 years to cross Antarctica.D. In his book, Lowenthal focuses more on history than the present.67. This passage is writtenA. to warn readers against travelingB. to sell more books about travelsC. as an introduction to famous travelersD. to tell people where to travelDDo you always forget where you placed your keys or your purse? What was the name of the movie you saw last week? The major cause of your forgetfulness may be linked to what you store in your body, not in your short-term memory bank.Tests continue to show that people with enough Vitamin B-2 do well in memory exams. The "B" could stand for "brain", if you're one of many with limited instant recall. And the number one source of that vitamin is sunflower seeds.Even when you're sleeping or relaxing, your brain is still at work. Although it makes up just two percent of your total body weight, it uses up to 30 % of the calories you take in each day. For it to work properly, it must be fed. Even if you're not a breakfast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your brain for the day. A quick and easy English muffin with peanut and butter in it, a glass of milk, and an orange, might be what your brain may be asking you the first thing in the morning when you feel your head is in a fog. Having sunflower seeds and fruit between meals adds more muscle to that hungry, demanding organ. Vitamin B-1 also helps the memory, and that is found in eggs, meats and nuts. In Chinese culture, walnuts (核桃) are known as the fruit for a long life because it is believed that they feed both the kidneys and the brain. And according to Chineseculture, if you keep those two important organs in good working order, you'll live longer.However forgetful you are, just keep in mind the letter "B", which will help you to "bear in mind almost everything" even on those days when life's challenges are sending you in a billion directions.68. The underlined word "muffin" in the third paragraph probably means .A. menuB. dinnerC. calorieD. cookie69. In the passage, Chinese culture is mentioned toA. support the idea of long lifeB. show the importance of vitamin B-1C. warn the readers of two organsD. remind us of walnuts and sunflower seeds70. What can we conclude from the passage?A. What we eat seems more important than what we learn in terms of memory.B. Two percent of our brain is still active when we are sleeping or relaxing.C. It doesn't make much difference to our brain whether we have breakfast or not.D. Life's challenges have no effect on our memory, if dealt with in a proper way.71. The best title for the passage could beA. Causes of Memory LossB. Vitamin B-2 and MemoryC. Forgetful? But not BrainD. Chinese Culture of Long LifeE"How come the boys always get to go somewhere but we have to stay here?" Toby, my cousin, complained. Soon we had an idea of finding a hidden treasure, but we had to find out how to make this happen. We went upstairs to my parents' bedroom which was always tidy and smelled like my mother's perfume. Opening the silver lid of the glass jar, we looked nervously inside and removed my mother's pretty pearl ring and diamond ring. Mom only wore them when she got dressed up to go somewhere, so Toby believed she wouldn't miss them. We wrapped them up tightly in toilet paper and quickly ran out into the big field where we often pretended tO ride wild horses.We brought along a big kitchen spoon to dig a hole and buried the rings. "Don't tell anyone." Toby made me promise. For some unknown reason we forgot to go back later.It was almost a week before my mother realized her rings were missing and she was driven mad. The look on my face must have been a dead give-away and it wasn't long before I told the whole story about my adventure with Toby. Only then did I realize theseriousness of my crime."Show me where," my mother demanded. So off we went for the rings. But I couldn't remember exactly where! We dug in several places without success. Eventually we gave up, and amazingly my mother didn't shout at me.One day about six years later, a farmer found a pearl ring in the soil and he kindly handed itover to my mother, who was overjoyed. This discovery started an exciting new search. But the other was never discovered.Many years later, I noticed my sister wearing the pearl ring. When I asked my mother how, she answered, "Well, I always planned to give my good rings to my daughters someday and you were supposed to get the diamond one!"72. The author and Toby decided to find a hidden treasure, becauseA. they had found some somewhereB. they wanted to do something excitingC. Toby was wise enough to know where to findD. they were told mom had hidden some73. Probably, the author's motherA. was not strict with her childrenB. had quite a lot of jewelryC. was not very wealthyD. had a pair of valuable jars74. What can we infer about the diamond ring from the passage7A. The author's sister secretly dug it out for herself.B. The farmer kept it for himself.C. It was already given to the author's sister.D. The author felt regretful about it.75. The best title for the passage could beA. Just PunishmentB. Hidden MemoryC. Happy ChildhoodD. Serious Crime第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A disabled person who wanted to go shopping in this 76.city will find difficult to do so. If the person has serious 77.visual problems, finding the store is almost possible. The 78.signs are small and difficult to see, or all the streets are 79.not marked to help someone who is blind. If the person 80.is from a wheelchair, he or she will not be able to get 81.into the stores, because the ground is higher than the 82.sidewalk and anyone who goes in or out must cross 83.through a narrow gate. Inside the store, passages are 84.not wider enough for a wheelchair. 85.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是刘英。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji江苏省沭阳银河学校11-12高二上学期第一次阶段检测（英语）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A. It’s very cold outside.B. She doesn’t like the ancient tower.C. The weather is not good for them to see the tower2. When is the man’s birthday?A. On April 1st.B. On April 2nd.C. On April 3rd.3. What happened to Mary?A. She was ill in hospital.B.She looked after her mother.C. She was late for school again.4. Whose tape recordeer is the worst?A. The man’s.B. Jack’s.C. The woman’s.5. When did the man graduate?A. In 1984.B. In 1985.C. In 1986.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。