安徽省2023-2024学年高二上学期冬季阶段性检测英语试题

山东省名校考试联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性检测英语试题一、听力选择题1．What is the man complaining about?A．The food.B．The project C．The noise.2．How much change should the man get?A．$5.B．$7.C．$8.3．How do the speakers feel now?A．Surprised.B．Happy,C．Annoyed.4．Where will the woman probably go first?A．The city library.B．The grocery storeC．The lawyer's office.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Jane's holiday.B．Iane's cousins.C．Jane's travel plan.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Where does the woman come from?A．Yorkshire.B．Boston.C．Seattle.7．What does the woman like about Spain?A．Having a long lunch.B．Sitting close to people.C．Taking a midday nap.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．What will the man do this afternoon?A．Write a report.B．Attend a meeting.C．Organize a gathering.9．Why is the man unable to ensure his arrival time?A．He has to pick up Mr.Brown.B．He has to get his car repaired.C．He has to deliver packages.10．What does Jenny suggest the man do?A．Give Henry a call.B．Skip the gathering.C．Take public transport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

安徽省“耀正优”2023-2024学年高三上学期12月名校阶段检测联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Here’s all the information you need to know about getting a membership to Sam’s Club.Explore all the membership offers below!Sam’s Club Annual Membership.Sam’s Club has two annual membership options, Club Membership and Plus Membership:* Club Membership: This is the standard membership level and costs $50 per year.* Plus Membership: This is the top membership level and costs $110 per year. Though the Plus Membership is more expensive, it gets you an additional 2% back on your purchases (up to $500 a year)Sam’s Club 3-Month Free Trial MembershipA Sam’s Club 3-month Free Trial Membership allows you to experience everything that a Club Membership gets for 90 days.This free trial offer is limited to new members only and you can only get one of these trial memberships per household(一家人).The trial membership is set up to auto-renew(自动续订) and you will become a club member at the end of the three-month period automatically, so be sure to cancel before 90 days is up. You can cancel at any time during the free trial by calling 1-888-746-7726.Sam’s Club 1-Day Shopping PassSam’s Club offers a l-Day Shopping Pass, which allows non-member guests to shop at Sam’s Club for 24 hours without a membership. Though it came with a few restrictions: * Shopping using a 1-Day Shopping Pass will be charged a 10% fee on all purchases.* A Guest Membership is active for 24 hours starting at the time of purchases.* Scan &Go can only be used by members and is not available for guests.1．How much should a Plus Membership user pay for something bought by a Club Membership user priced at $30?A．$28.8．B．$29.4．C．$ 30．D．$30.6．2．What do we know about the 3-Month Free Trial Membership?A．It offers less benefit than a Club Membership.B．One can cancel it anytime before the end of 90 days.C．One can get two of these trial memberships per household.D．It is necessary for you to phone if you want to become a club member.3．Why is the 1-Day Shopping Pass provided?A．It is for non-member guests to purchase things.B．Shopping with the pass will get a 10% discount.C．Scan &. Go can be available to those with the pass.D．Those with the pass can enjoy the top-level service.As an engineer, I have designed electronic control systems for more than 30 years, and I expected to do so until I retired. My wife, Krisztina Valter, is a scientist. One day, she went to a scientific activity with me. Most knowledge of biology went over my head, but one speaker attracted my attention. Jochen Zeil, a professor who studies animal behavior, presented a model of how insects could work out a way to go to a target despite having small brains.At lunch time, my wife introduced us. Zeil and I had a very enjoyable discussion about his idea and biology. Before we parted, I joked that if he wanted another PhD student, he could count me in. About a month later he emailed me, “Haven’t heard from you. Have you enrolled (注册) yet?” And that’s how, at the age of 53, I became a part-time doctorial student in biology.My background in biology had been out of date for many years, so I needed to learn the basics fast. It was not easy, but I got a lot of help from other laboratory members and my wife. The more I learnt, the more I realized how little I knew. Every paper caused the need to read more. It was tiring, and at times disappointing, but brought a lot of fun. You read, think, and suddenly things fall into place.But there is something I have to get used to. If you repeat an engineering experiement, you expect to get the same result. This is not so in behavior biology. Your experiment subjects actually have a mind of their own—You can put an ant on a trackball, but you can’t make it walk on the ball.Now at the age of 61, this period is nearly at an end. New knowledge enriches you, regardless of how old you are. My advice is that if you have the opportunity to enter a new field, take it.4．What did the author think of most of the knowledge about biology presented at the activity?A．He couldn’t think too highly of it.B．He couldn’t make sense of it.C．He considered it quite easy.D．He felt it was so practical.5．How did the author become a doctorial student in biology according to paragraph 2?A．He expected to realize his dream in his heart for long.B．He said something amusing and Zeil took it seriously.C．He was always urged by his wife to learn biology.D．He tried hard to persuade Zeil to take him in.6．What is the theme of third paragraph?A．The author’s good relationship with other laboratory members.B．The author’s difficulty in learning and his discouragement.C．The author’s learning experiences and his reflection.D．The author’s purpose of learning the subject.7．What can we infer from the author’s words in the last two paragraphs?A．Experimenting with insects may get a different result.B．Old people ought to work hard to get a college degree.C．The author prefers behavior bi ology to engineering now.D．Doing engineering experiments is easier than doing bi ology ones.A newly developed algorithm (算法) can spot depression in Twitter users with 88.39% accuracy. Developed by researchers at Brunel University London and the University of Leicester, the algorithm determines someone’s mental state by analyzing the 38 data points from their public Twitter information, including their posts, their posting times, and the other users in their social circle.“We tested the algorithm on two large databases and compared our results with those obtained by other depression detection techniques,” said Prof. Abdul Sadka, Director of Brunel’s Institute of Digital Futures. “In all cases, we’ve managed to make it perform better than existing techniques in terms of their classification accuracy.”The algorithm was trained by using two databases that contain the Twitter history ofthousands of users, as well as additional information about those users’ mental health. Eighty percent of the information in each database was used to teach the robot, with the other 20% then used to test its accuracy. The robot works by first excluding (排除) all users with fewer than five posts and running the remaining information through natural language software to correct for misspellings and short-form words. It then considers the 38 different data points—such as a user’s use of positive and negative words, the number of friends and followers they have, and their use of emojis—and makes a decision on that user’s mental and emotional state.The team says that such a system could potentially mark a user’s depression before they post something into the public websites on the Internet, paving the way for platforms such as Twitter and Facebook to proactively (积极行动地) warn users about their mental health issues. What’s more, the robot can also be used after a post has been made on the public platforms, potentially allowing employers and other businesses to assess a user’s mental state based on their social media posts. It could be used for a number of reasons, the researchers say, including the use in emotional analysis, criminal investigation or employment screening. 8．How does the robot determine a Twitter user’s mental state?A．By accessing the user’s previous health status.B．By inquiring about the user’s friends and followers.C．By discovering the misspellings and short-form words in the user’s posts.D．By taking into consideration the different aspects from the user’s public information. 9．Why does the author mention Prof Abdul Sadka’s words in paragraph 2?A．To show that the newly developed algorithm is better at depression detection.B．To emphasize the differences between depression detection techniques.C．To reveal the seriousness of depression among Twitter users.D．To introduce some ways to detect depression.10．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．What factors determine depression.B．The common symptoms of depression.C．Why researchers wanted to access people’s mental state.D．The training and working process of the algorithm system.11．What is one of the practical uses of knowing the users’ mental and emotional state?A．It can help improve the techniques of depression detection.B．It enables the platforms to provide medical service for their users.C．It can help companies select more suitable staff from some candidates.D．It makes it possible for websites to better protect their users’ privacy.With the recent ban on iPhone 12 sales in France due to radiation concerns, a potential snowball effect might appear, as other European Union member states could follow suit (效仿). In a statement to the press earlier this month, France’s Digital Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said radiation from the iPhone model was above what is legally permitted according to national technology watchdogs.The Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for the iPhone 12, when worn close to the body, for example in trouser pockets, was found to be above the legal limit of 4wattsper kilogram. Apple now plans updates, in response to the radiation from iPhone 12, which is 5.74 watts per kilo, to be rolled out to all iPhone 12 owners across France.The French government warned that failure from Apple would need it to recall all the iPhone 12s already owned by consumers within the country. Currently the World Health Organisation states that there is no scientific evidence to support the idea that mobile phone radiation could be harmful to humans.Some organisations recommend caution for their use and support further definitive long-term research, which is why government safety guidelines are tentatively (实验性地) in place. It is true that phones emit radiation. However, it is generally assumed to be safe and is the same type used to transmit radio station frequencies.This is a different type compared to other forms of radiation such as x-rays, which we know to be harmful. So far, no good explanations have been found to demonstrate that radiation from mobile phones can affect people’s health. It is also unlikely that they will increase cancer risk as the energy emitted is generally thought of by scientists as being too weak to damage DNA．The issue has resulted in the French government expressing their attitude, and Apple is not the only manufacturer under scrutiny. Other brands such as Samsung and Motorola all have models which exceed the national limit. In fact, over 50 phone models across the major tech company sphere are included in the list by French technology watchdogs, with flagship products such as the Samsung Galaxy Note 10 and Motorola Edge all under scrutiny.While it is unlikely that mobile phone radiation is likely to damage health, France’sdramatic assertion(断言) over a tech giant like Apple has caused others to follow suit. Mathieu Michel, Belgium’s secretary of state for digitization, has also vowed to investigate the issue for the country, while Germany and Italy are also paying close attention to any developments.12．How much higher is the radiation from an iPhone 12 than that of the legal limit?A．1.32 watts per kilo.B．1.46 watts per kilo.C．1.57 watts per kilo.D．1.74 watts per kilo.13．What did the French government require Apple to do?A．To repair all the iPhone 12s sold in France.B．To update all the iPhone 12s sold in France.C．To ask for all the iPhone 12s to be returned.D．To replace all the iPhone 12s with other types.14．Which can replace the underlined word “scrutiny” in paragraph 6?A．Examination.B．Development.C．Instruction.D．Budget. 15．What is the best title for the news report?A．France promises to accuse Apple for iPhone 12B．France’s iPhone 12 ban leads to Apple’s protestC．France promises to reduce radiation level from iPhone 12D．France’s iPhone 12 ban could lead to EU-wide tech regulationQuick facts about OPTYear after year, international students from around the world come to the US in pursuit of one of the best educational offers in the world. 16 But for others the goal is to work in the US after graduation.What is OPT?17 Every international student in the US entitled (使有权利) to 12 months of practical training (i.e. work) in the US under OPT. Typically, if you are not a citizen of a particular country, then you are not allowed to work in that country without proper documents. Similarly, as an international student in the US without proper documents, OPT is one that allows you to do so.It is also important to note that students studying in the STEM fields get a 24-month extension in addition to the normal 12 months for a total of 36 months.18However, OPT only gives international students 12 months of employment. In the long run, foreigners would seek an H1-B visa in order to work in the US for the long term. 19 You will first need to find an company that would like to sponsor (赞助) you for your H1-B visa. This means that you have to apply for jobs, and on top of that, you have to make sure that if you accept a job offer, that company will want to pay the additional fee to sponsor you.Why not go straight for an H1-B after graduation?As stated previously, a company is required to sponsor you in order for you to be eligible (合格的) for an H1-B visa. This means that if you break the law, then the company sponsoring you will share responsibility in one way or another. Some companies might view sponsoring an international student as a legal responsibility. 20 If your goal really is to work in the US in the long run, then the OPT gives you a period of time to prove yourself to the company you’d like to work for.A．They wish to give others a hand.B．How can you apply for a suitable college?C．Thus they may not want to go that extra mile.D．OPT simply stands for Optional Practical Training.E．What if you want to work in the US for longer than that?F．Many students plan to make use of their degrees back home.G．Similar to applying for universities, there are requirements to apply for an H1-B visa.二、完形填空For 35 years, Floyd Martin has delivered the mail to residents in Marietta, Georgia. Onneighborhood with something more 29 : kindness. Some neighbor s 30 their mailboxes with flowers, balloons and signs, and the celebration continued when his final day of work ended.More than 300 neighbors attended the neighborhood party honoring Martin. Several stood up and said kind words to honor him. Then, Martin rose to thank the neighborhood. “Thank you for 31 me. We’ve gone through good times and bad times together.” He said 32 he had lost his parents and many of his friends, he knows he still has friends in the Mariett a neighborhood. “You are all here,” he said. “You were there when I 33 you, although you didn’t know it.”Martin doesn’t have any children of his own. 34 , he knows that even in retirement, he can return to this neighborhood and see the hundreds of kids and friends who love him. “I love you guys. I say that. I mean it,” he said. “And that’s what the world needs more of now love, caring and 35 and taking care of one another.”21．A．retirement B．presentation C．election D．promotion 22．A．broke down B．showed up C．dropped out D．cut in 23．A．skilled B．ambitious C．strict D．beloved 24．A．made B．adapted C．shared D．shortened 25．A．touched B．followed C．disturbed D．attacked 26．A．office B．park C．supermarket D．neighborhood 27．A．tasks B．allowances C．treats D．suggestions 28．A．Regardless of B．Aside from C．Far from D．In case of 29．A．invisible B．abstract C．complex D．meaningful 30．A．decorated B．painted C．designed D．covered 31．A．putting up with B．calling for C．caring about D．living up to 32．A．even though B．unless C．until D．supposing that 33．A．suspected B．described C．criticized D．needed 34．A．Otherwise B．Furthermore C．However D．Besides 35．A．hatred B．sympathy C．complaint D．annoyance三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

安徽省大联考2023-2024学年高二上学期阶段性测试（一）生物试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．研究发现，细胞持续处于某种信号分子刺激下，其膜表面受体会出现“钝化”现象，比如细胞会对受体进行磷酸化修饰、暂时将受体转移到细胞内部或通过内吞将受体转移到溶酶体中降解等。

下列相关叙述正确的是( )A.参与细胞识别的受体都在细胞膜外表面B.细胞只能识别来自另一个细胞的信号分子C.溶酶体不会降解掉自身细胞的正常结构D.溶酶体膜和细胞膜成分相似，都具有流动性2．在研究甘氨酸对肝脏细胞的保护机制实验中，某小组检测到甘氨酸进入小鼠肝脏细胞的转运速率与培养箱中O2浓度的关系如图所示。

下列有关该实验的叙述，正确的是( )A.培养箱中O2浓度高于a时，O2才能进入细胞B.甘氨酸进入小鼠肝脏细胞的最大转运速率为cC.图示说明O2浓度小于a时，培养液中还未加入甘氨酸D.O2浓度为b时，小鼠肝脏细胞中甘氨酸浓度最大3．萤火虫尾部的发光细胞中含有荧光素和荧光素酶。

荧光素接受ATP供能后会被激活，在荧光素酶的作用下与氧气发生反应生成氧化荧光素，且释放的能量几乎都转化为光能，科学家正尝试利用这一原理培育低能耗的转基因荧光树路灯。

下列相关叙述正确的是( )A.构成酶分子的所有单体在人体细胞中都可合成B.萤火虫发光细胞中的荧光素酶主要起到调节作用C.植物细胞内所有代谢反应都要ATP水解供能D.ATP无物种特异性为荧光树的培育成功提供了条件4．四分体时期，雄果蝇的同源染色体之间不会发生片段互换现象，而雌果蝇却可能发生，其原因是科学家研究的热点。

现有甲、乙两只亲本果蝇，其Ⅱ号染色体和性染色体上的三对基因所在位置如图所示。

甲、乙两只亲本果蝇杂交得F1，不考虑其他变异，下列相关叙述正确的是( )A.图中A/a和B/b两对等位基因的遗传均遵循基因的自由组合定律B.只考虑图中三对等位基因，亲本甲的某一卵原细胞能产生8种配子C.若F1中基因型为aabb的个体占16%，则说明甲产生的ab型配子占32%D.根据基因的自由组合定律可知，F1中基因型为BbX D Y的个体所占比例为1/45．若人类X染色体上的隐性基因a会导致基因型为X a Y的个体发育为不育女性，人类红绿色盲由基因B/b控制。

广东省深圳市罗湖高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．By the end of 2020,the organization ________ more than 140 children in need.A．helped B．was helping C．had helped D．has helpingA．is repaired B．is repairingC．repairs D．is being repairedA．will give B．will be giving C．am giving D．will be given 4．_____ by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.A．Leading B．Led C．To lead D．Lead5．I was so angry that I felt like ______ something at him.A．throwing B．throw C．to throw D．thrown 6．After driving for an hour, Mr. Zhang finally arrived at the theme park, only___________ no parking space left.A．finding B．found C．to find D．find7．I received a letter, ________ poor spelling made me think it was written by a child.A．which B．that C．whose D．who8．My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.A．as long as B．even if C．as if D．in case 9．Peter is the only one of the brightest students who _____ his degree?A．have received B．has received C．had received D．receiving 10．The old professor, as well as his students, ________to attend the graduation ceremony yesterday.A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 11．In the last ten years, the organization ______ dozens of international meetings.A．has organized B．have organized C．organized D．had organized 12．The star is 30,000 light years _____ from Earth.A．grateful B．distant C．delicate D．genuine 13．The three species _____________ from a common ancestor.A．disturbed B．reflected C．evolved D．represented 14．It is reported that there is a steady ____________ in trade and many companies are going broke.A．generation B．detection C．evolution D．decline 15．Smoke alarms are used to quickly _____ fire or smoke in a building and give a early warning.A．reflect B．disturb C．detect D．represent 16．The population of India has been ___________ increasing for decades.A．steadily B．briefly C．gratefully D．frankly 17．Taking public transport can help reduce the _____ of harmful gas.A．candidate B．feature C．emission D．evolution 18．Three ___________ contested the leadership of the company.A．candidates B．operators C．envelopes D．origins 19．The seller said the price for the house was _____, but not by much.A．commercial B．distant C．negotiable D．primitive 20．She has had a number of different jobs, __________ from chef to swimming instructor.A．suspecting B．applying C．linking D．ranging 21．I’m afraid I don’t have a head for ________ and I always fail in math.A．range B．figure C．feature D．gratitude 22．Our newspaper aims to ___________ the ideas and views of the local people.A．generate B．wander C．reflect D．decorate 23．Each class needs to select two students to ______ their class to take part in the contest.A．reflect B．decline C．detect D．represent 24．As traditional festivals become more and more ______, many customs have disappeared.A．commercial B．distant C．negotiable D．primitive 25．Teamwork is a key ________ of the training programme.A．brief B．feature C．emission D．occasion 26．After Mia won the first prize, she expressed her _____to her teacher and classmates.A．gratitude B．feature C．candidate D．evolution 27．In early human history, our ancestors used _____ tools to survive in a challenging wild.A．reflective B．commercial C．primitive D．negotiable 28．It’s important to take a break and relax because, _____, a rested mind can be more efficient.A．all in all B．above all C．in all D．after all 29．She decided to go for a walk, _____ the rain and cold weather.A．because of B．in spite of C．as a result of D．thanks to 30．To explain the plan _____, let me summarize the key points.A．in addition B．in progress C．in general D．in brief二、阅读理解Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.31．What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？A．Historical monuments.B．Fields of flowers.C．Van Gogh’s paintings.D．Greek buildings.32．Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？A．France.B．Spain.C．China.D．Tunisia. 33．Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？A．White towns.B．Underground cities.C．Tile-roofed villages.D．Rolling hills.When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”34．What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A．He felt disappointed.B．He gave up his hobby.C．He liked the weather there.D．He had disagreements with his family. 35．What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?A．Be careful!B．Well done!C．No way!D．Don’t worry! 36．Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A．To join the skateboarding.B．To make new friends.C．To learn more tricks.D．To relive his childhood days 37．What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A．Children should learn a second language.B．Sport is necessary for children’s health.C．Children need a sense of belongingD．Seeing the world is a must for children.With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they everleft. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.38．Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A．Nick.B．Rita.C．Kathryn D．The daughters. 39．What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?A．Positive.B．Carefree.C．Tolerant.D．Unwilling. 40．What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on?A．Family traditions.B．Financial reports.C．Publishedstatistics.D．Public opinions.41．What is the text mainly about?A．Lifestyles in different countries.B．Conflicts between generations.C．A housing problem in Britain.D．A rising trend of living in the UK.Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their ownrain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.42．What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?A．They produce oxygen.B．They cover a vast area.C．They are well managed.D．They are rich in wildlife.43．Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?A．Heavy rains B．Big trees.C．Small plants.D．Forest animals.44．Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?A．For more sunlight.B．For more growing space.C．For self-protection.D．For the detection of insects. 45．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Life-Giving Rainforests B．The Law of the JungleC．Animals in the Amazon D．Weather in Rainforests三、七选五A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 46 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.47 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.48 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into theirnew home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 49Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 50 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.A．This isn’t usual though.B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D．If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G．This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.四、完形填空Laboratory.” That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was tooI told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 65 something from Freddy.51．A．built B．entered C．decorated D．ran 52．A．small B．dark C．strange D．dull 53．A．scholar B．student C．citizen D．worker 54．A．speak B．sing C．question D．laugh 55．A．misfortune B．disbelief C．dishonesty D．mistake 56．A．lesson B．gift C．report D．message 57．A．Friends B．Awards C．Masters D．Tasks 58．A．simple B．unique C．fun D．clever 59．A．assessments B．comments C．instructions D．updates 60．A．graduation B．retirement C．separation D．resignation 61．A．caring B．modest C．daring D．smart 62．A．paid B．charged C．lent D．owed 63．A．regretted B．avoided C．ignored D．excused 64．A．picture B．bill C．note D．diary 65．A．chose B．took C．expected D．borrowed五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山东省临沂第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题一、听力选择题1．Why was the woman worried?A．The boy cut a line.B．The boy went out alone.C．The boy told a lie. 2．When does the bank close on Sunday?A．At 9:00 p.m.B．At 5:00 p.m.C．At 4:00 p.m.3．What is the man dissatisfied with about the store?A．The service.B．The clothes.C．The price.4．How did the man get his shirt?A．From his father.B．From an e-mall.C．From a souvenir shop. 5．Where will the woman put her plants?A．In her backyard.B．In her window.C．On her balcony.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What does the man plan to do this afternoon?A．Go swimming.B．Go to class.C．Go to the library. 7．What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Collect information for his paper.B．Help him with his chemistry.C．Teach him to study math.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．What will the man do next month?A．Move out of his apartment.B．Find a new roommate.C．Fix the windows and doors.9．What does the woman like about the apartment?A．The rent.B．The location.C．The roof.10．What will the woman probably do next?A．Call the house owner.B．Go back to her office.C．Bargain with the man.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

宿州市十三所重点中学2020--2021学年度第一学期期中质量检测高二英语答案第一部分听力（每小题1.5分）1-5.BBCCA6-10.CABBC11-15.ABABA16-20.BBABA第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分）第一节21-23.CDD24-27.ACBB28-31.DAAD32-35.DCDC第二节36-40.GDCEF第三部分语言知识运用第一节（每小题1.5分）41-45.ADABC46-50.BACDB51-55.DCCAB56-60.ABDDB第二节（每小题1.5分）61.born62.to63.herself64.mainly65.than66.have been exhibited67.is68.to complete69.which70.associations 第四部分写作第一节（每小题1分）第二节One possible version:Last Sunday,our school organized a group of students to pay a visit to the USTC.In the morning,some volunteers from the USTC showed the students around the campus,introducing the history and the achievements of the USTC.Then,the students attended a lecture delivered by Professor Shu,a well-known physicist at home and abroad.In the afternoon,they were invited to visit the science labs,where various experiments attracted the students’attention.The activity was a great success,from which all the students benefited a lot.Not only did the students experience the culture of the USTC,but they were motivated to work harder.听力原文（Text1）M:I’m not feeling so well?W:Get some rest and take this medicine three times a day and you should feel better.If you don’t,come back and see me.（Text2）W:If you got a library card,how many books are you allowed to borrow at one time? M:Up to10books at one time.The limit time is three weeks.（Text3）W:It’s been raining since Monday,but clear weather is forecast for tomorrow.M:I’m glad to hear that because I always play golf on Thursdays and I like to have good weather.（Text4）M:Emma,why are you so interested in movies?I don’t think all of them are wonderful.W:Well,maybe you’re right.I just like the feeling at the cinema.Don’t you think the atmosphere around there is relaxing?（Text5）W:Have you been losing weight?M:Yeah!As a matter of fact,I've been going to the gym for half a year now.W:I can tell.You look really buff.And no more beer belly.Have you been lifting weights?M:I do that an hour every other day.I tell you,it’s addicting!I feel like a new man.（Text6）M:Hi,Shelia.Are you looking forward to the coming weekend?W:Of course,I am very much looking forward to it.It’s been a busy week.M:Yes.What are you planning to do this weekend?W:I’ve no idea.How about you?M:Well,I’m thinking of playing tennis on Saturday afternoon.Tom and Mary want to play,too.Would you like to join us?W:Sure,that would be fun.I haven’t got anything planned on Saturday.I haven’t done exercise for ages.M:Great！How about,say,two o’clock？W:Good.That would be a good time for me.Where shall we meet?Why don’t I come to your place around1:30?M:OK.See you this Saturday.（Text7）W:What’s wrong,Peter?M:Mary,spring break is coming and I don’t have anything to do.My home is in Nicaragua.It’s too far away.We don’t have money for a ticket.W:Come home with me then.My parents would love to hear about Nicaragua and I know you’ll like them.M:But I don’t want to be in the way.W:You won’t be.Our family is big and we usually try to get together and have parties.You’ll be my special invited friend.M:Thank you.I’d love to go.（Text8）M:Good morning.Since so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language,I thought it might be useful to take some class time today to discuss it.Betty,you speak several languages,don’t you?W:Yes,I speak Spanish and French.M:And can you tell me what helped you most in leaning these languages?W:What helped me most...Well,I studied both languages in high school,and I’m still studying Spanish here at the university,but I think that travel has probably been most helpful to me.You see,I’m lucky that I’ve lived in Europe.Believe me,I didn’t speak very well before I moved here.M:Yes.When you live in a country where the language is spoken,it’s perfect.W:That’s true.But whether or not I’m living in a country where the language is spoken,I also watch TV or listen to the radio in the language I’m trying to learn. M:That’s good.（Text9）W:Our guest today is Chef Michael Wilson.Thanks again for joining us,Mr.Wilson. M:Oh,it’s my pleasure.And please,call me Mike.W:OK.Mike,you’ve been cooking since you were a kid,and you’ve been a professional chef for over twenty years.What is it about cooking that you love so much?M:It’s the best way for people to communicate,in my opinion.You don’t need language,and you don’t need to have anything in common.All you need is to like to eat and drink,which most people do.It’s easy to make new friends when you share a meal together.W:So,what are some of the differences in the food of different countries?M:Well,in the West,people eat a lot of bread,while in Asia,rice and noodles are more common.Beef is very common in countries like the United States,but it’s not as popular in Northern Europe.To be honest,I prefer to think of ways in which food is similar around the world.W:What do you think is the most important factor in cooking?M:I think that fresh,local ingredients are the most important part of any type of ing the best of what a particular place has to offer,rather than fancy sauces or expensive spices,usually results in the best dishes.（Text10）M:Emergencies don’t happen very often.But when they do,you want to get help fast.No one wants to spend time looking up the phone number.That’s why911was created—to make it easy.In the United States and Canada,dialing911on your phone is the fastest way you can get help for yourself or someone else.Not too many years ago,people found that getting the right number for the right emergency workers could be very confusing especially if a person was in a hurry or in an unfamiliar area.In1968,the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies.They worked with the phonecompany to create a“Universal Emergency Number”.They decided that911was easy to remember.The very first911call was made on February16,1968.Today, 911is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.With911,you can reach the fire department,the police,or an ambulance. Other countries may use another three numbers.In Great Britain,for instance,it’s 999.If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area,check your phonebook.Please remember never call911as a joke or just to see what might happen.。

合肥2024届高三第一次教学质量检测卷英语（答案在最后）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．．．．．．．．。

．．．．、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．，在试题卷4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is woman going to do this afternoon?A.Take an important test.B.Hang out with Alex.C.Prepare for an exam.2.How much should the man pay?A.$2.10B.$2.30.C.$2.90.3.What is probably the woman?A.A customer.B.A shop assistant.C.A manager.4.What does Lily think of eating raw food?A.Harmful.B.Healthy.C.Strange.5.Why does the woman move to a new place?A.For convenience.B.For friendly neighbors.C.For a quiet environment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2023—2024学年高三年级阶段性测试(定位)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.₤19.15B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15答案是C。

1.When will the class meeting begin?A.At 9:10.B.At 9:20.C.At 9:30.2.What is the woman doing?A.Selling coffee.B.Visiting a cafe.C.Asking for directions.3.How does the man feel?A.Impatient.B.Helpless.C.Excited.4.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.A bookB.A film.C.A writer.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Saleswoman and customer.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——名词性从句1.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.2.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ___ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born.3.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）In my case this is happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Today the future of Dafen may depend onit is able to earn respect of the art world.5.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you will make you stronger!6.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.7.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!8.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today. is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.9.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and_____ cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.11.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.12.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.13.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.14.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand_____ is right and wrong, what decision to make and how to solve problems.15.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“It proves to me the cause I’ve engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.16.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）There is no consensus on to do about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.”17.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”18.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.19.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy.20.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact the animals had become a rare and endangered species. 21.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Many love to find out the pictures were originally taken.23.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.24.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer.25.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Despite the fact a skywell’s size anddesign vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house.26.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and carried her through a life of hard choices.27.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass.28.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur.29.（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.30.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考）When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from she was 3 years ago.二单项选择1．________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.A．That B．What C．Whether D．When2．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.A．that B．in which C．where D．from which3．The two men from the truck were poorly dressed and spoke in ________ sounded like an eastern European language.A．which B．that C．what D．where4．Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs, ________ really interests me is their disappearance.A．that B．which C．whether D．what5．Sometimes advertisements make it possible for companies to sell the customer money cannot buy.A．what B．which C．that D．whether6．In our daily life, it is a piece of cake to find that the same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Hence, it’s about ________ you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．what C．how D．who7．The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A．which, that B．at which,whereC．at which,that D．where, in which8．work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A．How B．Whether C．That D．Which9．I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever10．All of my classmates are hopeful about________2022 will bring not only in our studies but also in our overall development.A．how B．which C．that D．what11．A warm thought came to me ____ I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day.A．if B．when C．which D．that12．There are some differences between American and British English, but do you know the differences came into being?A．how B．what C．whether D．that13．What the doctors really doubt is ________ the patient will recover from the serious disease soon.A．whenever B．if C．whether D．that14．________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.A．It B．That C．What D．As15．Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A．how B．what C．why D．which16．______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for ______ he had done.A．As; what B．It; what C．What; that D．That; that17．Without his support, we wouldn’t be ________ we are now.A．how B．when C．where D．why18．________ is highly recommended is cheongsam, ________ traditional women costume featuring strong national flavor.A．That; 不填B．What; 不填C．That; which D．What; which19．—Do you doubt he has passed the examination?—I don’t doubt at all he has passed all the examinations.A．that; whether B．that; thatC．whether; that D．whether; whether20．The reason________ she didn’t get the job was________ her English was not very good.A．which; that B．why; thatC．why; because D．that; because21．I was wondering__________to go upstairs or follow Marxim to the library.A．where B．whenC．whether D．how22．We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months.A．which B．that C．as D．what23．________ you should do is to get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate on ________ is of great importance to your future development.A．What; what B．That; whereC．What; where D．That; that24．I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a place is full of opportunities.A．where, where B．where, that C．what, where D．what, that25．________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, draws many students to our school.A．It B．Which C．What D．As26．People of Shennongjia living and working in harmony with nature highlights _____ understanding, awareness and hardwork have contributed towards protecting natural world.A．how B．when C．why D．what27．I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imaginedA．when B．what C．that D．which28．We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.A．what B．whether C．which D．where29．The Palace Museum is ________ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.A．what B．which C．where D．how30．Betty raised the important question of________will be in charge when the manager was away on business.A．whoever B．whom C．whomever D．who三语篇填空Passage 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023—2024学年度上学期阶段质量监测三年级英语试题听力部分一、听录音，选择正确的答案。

每小题听两遍。

(10分）( )1.A.face B.arm C.foot( )2.A.hand B.head C.leg( )3.A.mouth B.school C.your( )4.A.a brown pen B.a blue eraser C.a yellow box ( )5.A.pencil B.pencil box C.book( )6.A.I see blue. B.I see brown. C.I see black.( )7.A.Look at my nose. B.Look at head! C.This is my mouth. ( )8.A.Good morning B.Good afternoon C.Good bye( )9.A.I have an eraser. B.I have a bag C.I have a pencil ( )10.A.This is Miss Green. B.This is Mr Jones. C.This is Miss White.二、听录音，选出与听到内容相符的图片。

每小题听两遍。

(10分）( )11.A. B.( )12.A. B.( )13.A. B.( )14.A. B.( )15.A. B.三、听录音，判断图片或句子的正(√)误(×)。

每小题听三遍。

(10分）16.( ) 17.( ) 18.( ) 19.( ) 20.( )四、听录音，选出你所听到句子的最佳答语。

每小题听三遍(10分）21.( ) 22.( ) 23.( ) 24.( ) 25.( )A.OK!B.My name’s JohnC.Good morning,Mike.D.Very well,thanks.E.Hi,I’m Chen Jie.笔试部分五、放学了，字母宝宝们应该排队回家，请你给他们重新排排队，并在四线格中写出相应的大写和小写形式。

江苏省通州高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题一、阅读理解Dust off your suitcase to set up your out -of -office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation.The Cow Shed in WoodbridgeMixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. Toilet and shower facilities are located on the grounds.The Badger Pod in AchiltibuieIf you really fancy going off- grid (脱离电网), this Badger Pod in Achiltibuie, Scotland, is the place for you. A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. Sleeping two guests in an outsized bed, it is perfect for a couple’s retreat away from the family.The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawrLocated in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. Sleeping two guests in a super king - sized bed for extra comfort, you can observe the night sky through one of the many skylights in the Conker.The Riverside Cabin in CornwallFound right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. It’s just a 20- minute drive to Falmouth, an art y coastal town that’s full of small independent bars and restaurants.1．What is special about the Cow Shed in Woodbridge?A．It is located on a farm.B．Its toilet is put on the grounds.C．It has home y atmosphere.D．It combines caravan life with camping. 2．What do the four places have in common?A．They are on the coast.B．They sleep up to four guests.C．They are imaginative in shapes.D．They allow travelers to embrace nature. 3．Where can the text be found?A．In a history book.B．In a travel brochure.C．In a geography magazine.D．In an adventurous story.By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist. He had already had his first show at a local art center, showcasing his series titled “Dispositions”, which illustrated his own growth during adolescence (青少年).Yet he wanted more — specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition, where a group of art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process. That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi- page application that the minimum age for submission was 18.That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work. In turn, Little EGG helps promote young talent by showcasing their work.Not long after opening, David Griffin, a professor and artist of Ontario College of Art and Design University stepped into the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as someone special: “a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void (空白) in the art world.” There Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show was last spring, and five- year - old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled Pokemon.As Nalin was busy with school, life and his own art, Little EGG is mostly open by appointment only, but he’s still committed to growing it with seasonal and themed shows scheduled a few times a year.4．What do we know about Nalin Kamat from the first two paragraphs?A．He drew teenagers’ growth in his work.B．He became a working artist when aged 13.C．He was disqualified for a juried exhibition.D．He showed his series at the capital art center.5．Why did Nalin decide to set up Little EGG Gallery?A．To promote artists by showcasing their work.B．To form the connection between different galleries.C．To expand his own business through themed shows.D．To show young artists’ talent by offering them a stage.6．Which of the following can best describe Nalin’s idea of opening the gallery?A．Pioneering.B．Short-lived.C．Popular.D．Unpromising. 7．What kind of person is Nalin Kamat according to the text?A．Helpful and cautious.B．Devoted and creative.C．Humorous and intelligent.D．Knowledgeable and ambitious.Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook. I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. Theytouched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering on.”8．Imitation proves useful when you ________.A．know you are unique B．lose the balance of lifeC．begin to learn something new D．get tired of routine practice9．What does the underlined word “glorifies” in paragraph 4 mean?A．complains.B．beautifies.C．dominates.D．refuses.10．The trouble a creator faces is ________.A．the lack of strong motivation B．the absence of practical ideasC．how to search for more materials D．how to use imagination creatively 11．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A．To highlight the importance of creativity.B．To criticize the characters of role models.C．To compare imitation with creation.D．To explain the meaning of success.Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars “ extremely safer,” data suggests otherwise.According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recorded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least 17 of them being fatal. These figures include crashes involving both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on highways without human intervention(干预), and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends automation to city streets. However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that occurred last year, the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appearsrelatively small, but actually it’s not.Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates.Concerns are raised by Tesla’s request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot or Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency (透明) prevents a comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility.Safety exaggerations combined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led to accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times. However, Tesla’s messaging may mislead some users into believing otherwise.While a driverless future has the potential to be safer, it is crucial not to convince the public that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should address past problems, ensure their automation set can detect(检测) emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public about the limitations of their technology.12．What can we learn about Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes?A．736 fatal cases of self-driving are recorded.B．NHTSA focused on the crashes on highways.C．The total number of car crashes is extremely small.D．The incidents avoided are not counted in the crash statistics.13．What can be inferred about Tesla’s safety claims?A．They are supported by comprehensive data.B．They are based on limited driving environment.C．They are restricted to the experiences of satisfied customers.D．They have been proven to be accurate and reliable by NHTSA．14．What can we know about Full Self-Driving?A．It is ill-received.B．It is well-developed.C．It needs the driver to stay focused.D．It reduces the accidents greatly. 15．Which title best summarizes the content of this text?A．Concerns and Questions Surrounding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” CarsB．Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Option of Driving on the RoadC．The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Closer Look at Tesla’s TechnologyD．Reconstruction and Revolution of Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-DrivingGet lucky! Ways to make the universe in your favour every day In the grand universe, there are small yet powerful ways to turn the daily activities into a playground of possibilities.16 Well, good news — you can! Let these key insights give you power to start.Embrace a positive mindsetBy shifting your mindset from a focus on obstacles to a celebration of possibilities, you adopt a more optimistic approach to life, thus creating a magnetic energy that attracts opportunities and favourable outcomes. To do this, start your day by looking at yourself in the mirror, cry out positive statements, and form success in mind. There can be a statement for absolutely anything! “I’m so lucky, everything works out for me”, “I deeply and completely love and accept myself”, “I am grateful for all the blessings in my life”. 17Create your luck networkLuck often appears through connections and cooperation. The atmosphere you create will attract others. Therefore, building a network of like-minded individuals who can support and inspire you is extremely important. 18 The more you invest in meaningful relationships, the more opportunities for luck to show through shared experiences.Take calculated risksDespite the common belief that luck is purely random, taking calculated risks opens doors to unforeseen opportunities. Whether it’s pursuing a new career path, or stepping outside your comfort zone, calculated risks drive you into a space where luck is more likely to find you. Taking risks and stepping beyond comfort zones are described as actions that promote personal and professional growth. 19By following the above ways, you can actively make the universe in your favour each and every day. As you start this journey, remember that luck is not a passive force. 20 So, go ahead, get lucky, and watch as the universe goes in your favour.A．Wonder how you can get lucky in the universe?B．Ever wish you could make the universe in your favour?C．It’s also important to have a clear understanding of your objectives.D．Just a few examples, but get creative and state them loud and proud.E．Embrace the discomfort of the unknown, and you will create a rich ground for luck. F．Attend events, engage with communities, or spend time to connect with your loved ones. G．It’s a positive energy that responds to your thoughts, actions and the intentional choices you make.二、完形填空Here I was, sitting in the roller coaster (过山车) cart of Kingda Ka in New Jersey, the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement, while I shakily 21 my hands on my shorts. “How can you be so excited when...”My words caught in my throat and melted into screams as the roller coaster suddenly 22 forward. It was the fastest 23 I had ever experienced in my life: 128 miles per hour. I screamed at the top of my 24 as fear froze me up from inside. We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle, having crossed the track bringing us forward in mere 25 .26 , close to the highest part of the hump, I 27 a little. My screams became less terrified and more energetic. Once we reached the 28 of the hump, I could almost touch the sky.And then we were spiraling (盘旋) downwards, curving and twisting and 29 towards Earth at the same speed. 30 I realized it, we had already met the ground. It was a thirty -second - long ride. I managed to 31 the entire ride without a breakdown.I gasped in surprise. It was over. I had not only survived the ride—I had 32 it. My friend turned to me, her eyes 33 . “Are you ready for the next roller coaster?”My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning with something I didn’t 34 recognize. It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill. “I’m ready for anything.”Until today, that 35 ride that I went on 20 years ago is still kept alive in mymemory.21．A．wiped B．waved C．joined D．cleaned 22．A．removed B．rocketed C．struggled D．marched 23．A．launch B．operation C．ride D．flight 24．A．cheeks B．throat C．heart D．lungs 25．A．minutes B．hours C．seconds D．occasions 26．A．Instead B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．However 27．A．broke down B．calmed down C．made up D．dressed up 28．A．top B．point C．track D．location 29．A．swinging B．escaping C．shooting D．roaring 30．A．After B．Though C．Before D．While 31．A．take off B．carry on C．go through D．get through 32．A．enjoyed B．deserved C．hated D．confirmed 33．A．bright B．wet C．closed D．open 34．A．gradually B．absolutely C．immediately D．eventually 35．A．romantic B．thrilling C．alarming D．awkward三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023-2024学年高二第一学期第二次阶段性检测生物试题（答案在最后）考试范围：必修二第5—6章+选择性必修一第1—3章试题总分:100分,考试时间:75分钟。

一、选择题（本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求）1.水稻育种有两次绿色革命，一次是高秆变矮秆，一次是常规稻变杂交稻。

两次绿色革命，都使水稻产量有了大幅度提高。

多倍体水稻同样具有大幅度提高产量的潜力，一旦成功，可以说是水稻育种的第三次绿色革命。

下列相关叙述错误．．的是（）A.高秆变矮秆的原理是基因突变B.杂交稻的原理是基因重组可产生新的性状C.多倍体水稻谷粒更大，茎秆也更加粗壮，营养含量更高D.一般来说，通过杂交获得纯合四倍体品种比纯合二倍体品种所需时间更长【答案】B【解析】【分析】基因突变是指DNA分子中发生碱基的替换、增添或缺失，而引起的基因碱基序列的改变；基因重组是指在生物体进行有性生殖的过程中，控制不同性状的基因的重新组合。

体细胞或生殖细胞内染色体数目或结构的变化，称为染色体变异。

【详解】A、高秆变矮秆是基因突变产生的新性状，A正确；B、杂交稻的原理是基因重组可产生新的性状组合，基因突变产生新的性状，B错误；C、基于四倍体水稻具有比二倍体成倍增加的基因组，包含着成倍增加的基因数，并且在每一个基因位点上具有4个相对性状基因。

基因表达的总量增多，故多倍体水稻谷粒更大，茎秆也更加粗壮，蛋白质、氨基酸等营养成分都比普通二倍体水稻的更高，C正确；D、从遗传学分析看，4个等位基因涉及到配对、交换、分离之后全部纯合的过程，这比二倍体复杂得多，获得纯合稳定的品种，所需时间可能要更长，D正确。

故选B。

2.p53蛋白可阻滞细胞周期，阻止受损细胞分裂，并通过诱导细胞凋亡，阻止肿瘤形成。

p53蛋白的合成受p53基因的控制。

下列叙述正确的是（）A.推测p53基因为一种原癌基因B.p53基因发生突变，细胞就会癌变C.癌细胞内，p53蛋白的活性明显升高D.p53蛋白会影响细胞内其他基因表达【答案】D【解析】【分析】人和动物细胞中DNA上本来就存在与癌变相关的基因：原癌基因和抑癌基因。

2022-2023学年安徽省池州市青阳县第一中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题The Most Innovative Libraries Around the WorldSome libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the bookshelves and settle down with a new book, or use mobile libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No matter how they achieve it these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.Biblioteca Vasconcelos (Mexico)It is a huge library with towering floors. The inside of the library is more like a massive storage facility than a library. The outside is surrounded by almost acres of lush gardens devoted to plants unique to Mexico.Beach Library (Bulgaria)Reading a book on the beach is a classic practice, and in Bulgaria, one library encourages tourists to do just that. The white, weather-resistant shelves lined up not far from the sea feature 6,000 books in 15 languages, so every visitor can enjoy perfect beach read while bathed in the sun’s rays.Bishan Library (Singapore)Built in 2006, this library, with glass pods of varying colors, creates a cozy atmosphere for reading throughout the building. At the same time, a more open-plan children’s room on the basement level invites interaction while preventing noise from going upward and disturbing those concentrating on their books.Seikei University Library (Japan)Libraries are usually known for their quiet atmosphere, but this one encourages conversation. Pritzker Prize-winner Shigeru Ban designed the library with soundproofed walls to respect those who need uninterrupted study, while also encourage other methods of learning like study groups and lively discussions.1. What do Biblioteca Vasconcelos and Beach Library have in common?A．Readers use them as a storage house. B．Readers enjoy both nature andknowledge.C．They put bookshelves in the open air. D．They have features of their owncountries.2. A person with a project to discuss with his follow workers can go to ______.A．Biblioteca Vaconcelos. B．Beach Library.C．Biskan Library. D．Seikei University Library.3. In which section of the magazine can the text be found?A．Science. B．Travel. C．Entertainment. D．Literature.On Thursdays, Charles Dandino becomes the conductor of an unusual kind of train. He leads what he calls a “ bike train, ” a group of cycling co-workers who band together for their 6-mile ride to work in the name of safety, as well as for fun and exercise.After rising for several years, the percentage of commuters (通勤者) turning to bikes declined for the third year straight. In some cities, the decline was far more serious. In Tampa, Florida, and Cleveland, cycling to work dropped by at least 50 percent.Experts offered several explanations for the nationwide decrease. Most obviously, lower gas prices and a stronger economy contributed to strong auto sales and less interest in cheaper alternatives, such as mass transit and bikes. The rise of ride-hailing services (叫车服务) such as Uber and electric scooters cut into bike commuting.Around the country, city transportation officials wish there were more bicyclists like Dondino as they seek to cut traffic jams, promote health and identify alternatives to cars. Federal highway spending on bike and pedestrian-related improvements totaled $915.8 million this year. City officials tried to support bike commuters. Besides new bike lanes and trails, many cities added bike sharing programs, which allow cyclists to rent a bike to ride point-to-point or for the day.For bike commuters, safety is a top consideration. It was one of the reasons that Dandino created his bicycle train. “ Riding bikes in a group is more thrilling and a joy to do, ” said Dandino. “ On the safety side, it makes us much more visible, and there’s strength in numbers. ”Barbara Insua al so rides regularly with Dandino’s bike train. She said she loved getting a workout on the way to her job. “ Uphill to work. Downhill home, ” she said. “ There are so many wonderful things about biking. ”4. What was Charles Dandino’s main purpose to create the “ bike train ” ?A．To protect the environment. B．To reduce gas consuming.C．To guarantee cyclists’ safety.D．To support the officials.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．Reasons for decline of cycling. B．Contributions of a stronger economy.C．Methods of being bike friendly. D．Explanations for lower gas prices.6. How do city transport officials support bike commuting?A．By cutting traffic jams. B．By promoting alternative cars.C．By building bike lanes. D．By improving public transport.7. Why does the author mention Barbara Insua?A．To clarify a novel concept. B．To provide more evidence.C．To show a different opinion. D．To offer background information.Despite being located in a bustling urban part of Huanggang in Hubei, Xiao Yaqin’s apar tment block stands out because of its green appearance resulting from being wrapped in green plants. “ It makes me feel very comfortable. When you open the window, fresh air keeps rolling in, ” the 65-year-old said excitedly.He was one of the first group of residents that recently moved into China’s first “ vertical (垂直的) forest ” residential project, consisting of two 80-meter-tall, 25-story buildings.The project is the result of cooperation between Easyhome and Italian architect Stefano Boering, often c alled “ the father of the vertical forest ” . There are 404 trees and 4,620 shrubs (灌木丛) in the vertical forest, which is classified as the “ fourth generation ” of housing. Grasses, flowers and climbing plants cover 2,408m2 of the floor area. The plants are estimated to be capable of absorbing 22 metric tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere per year, while generating 11 tons of oxygen.However, its development hasn’t been met without doubt. For example, mosquito infestations (感染) are one of the reasons why people are reluctant to move in. The irrigation system required to ensure the survival of the plants in the vertical forest and the need to have gardeners cut the branches mean much higher maintenance costs than in regular buildings.It is not yet known what the future of fourth-generation housing will be in China, but it has at least brought urban residents a new life experience. Xiao, the retiree, said his new apartment has met his expectations for better quality of life. “ You feel you are close to nature, even if you don’t open the window, ” he said.8. How does the author introduce the topic?A．By presenting Xiao Yaqin’s example.B．By describing features of the apartment.C．By imagining Xiao Yaqin’s life.D．By showing the apartment’s popularity.9. What can we learn about the “ vertical forest ” ?A．Easyhome designed and built the project.B．Its plants produce 22 metric tons of oxygen.C．It faces problems of mosquitoes and high costs.D．The residents have to look after the plants.10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the fourth-generation housing?A．Critical. B．Concerned. C．Supportive. D．Unclear.11. What is the main purpose of the text?A．To predict the future way of living. B．To introduce a new type of housing.C．To discuss problems facing residents. D．To advertise the vertical forest project. Life is noisier than ever before — there are louder and more TVs, speaker, and electronic device notifications in public spaces and open-plan offices. Across Europe, about 450 million people live with noise levels that are dangerous to health. All this has serious effects on our mental health, our physical health, and our ability to generate creative work.We define “ noise ” as all the unwanted sound and mental stimulation (刺激) that interferes with our ability to make sense of the world and our ability to act upon our intentions. In this sense, noise is more than a nuisance. It’s a primary barrier to being able to identify and carry out solutions to the challenges we face as individuals, organizations, and even whole societies.So, how can we build cultures that honor the importance of silence? At some organizations, it’s “no email Fridays” or “no meeting Wednesdays.” At others, it’s removing the expectation of being available on electronic devices during weekends or after 5 pm. For some workplaces, a redesign of the work space might help specific kinds of workers get the focus that they need. One solution might be permitting uninterrupted periods of time during the workday. Another might be giving up on the open floor plan and moving the whole office to a new building.Across our society today, norms of noisiness run deep. In most office cultures, workers are required to stay connected all the time and they have to remain competitive. In many org anizations, it’s common to interrupt workers who are absorbed in their work. All these lead to more noises. But there are simple strategies we can employ in order to find our own personal shelters and to slightly change broader cultures. By reclaiming silence in the workplace, we can create the conditions for reducing burnout and improving creative problem solving. Even in an increasingly noisy world, we can be quiet together.12. What does the underlined word “nuisance” in paragraph 2 man?A．Difficulty. B．Shock. C．Disappointment. D．Annoyance. 13. What is probably a good way to help create cultures of quiet time?A．Not sending email on workdays. B．Being available for work on Sundays.C．Not interrupting workers for some time. D．Designing larger offices for workers. 14. Why is it difficult to build a culture of quiet time?A．Demands of constant connectivity exist. B．Various office cultures are developing.C．Workers’ attention is always well valued.D．Personal space is often highly desired. 15. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?A．Noise kills B．Let’s be quietC．A noisy culture D．Why to be quiet?Tips on Young Adult LifeAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 16 Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 17 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 18 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.19 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 20 So making the right choiceswill be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!I always considered myself a good friend and I’m always there when my friends need me. I truly believed I was a(n) _________ friend — until the pandemic (流行病) hit and I _________ I hadn’t been doing enough.I basically put my _________ in a couple of different buckets (桶): those I talk to daily or almost daily, those who are local and _________ frequently, those I catch up with every so often, and those who I know are still my close friends _________ we barely (几乎不) talk. For years this has been my _________, and for years it’s _________ for all of us, I assumed.As soon as we started going into lockdown over COVID-19, one of my friends in the last category (类别) texted me and suggested we Wechat to _________. I realized we hadn’t spoken in nearly a year! A global health crisis made me realize I should have been keeping in touch with her better.What really _________ me the most was the realization that I had too many friends who didn’t__________ me either during the pandemic. We were so __________ letting days go by without talking that even this unusual event didn’t __________ that. And that didn’t sit right with me.I __________ the fact that it took the threat of losing my friends for me to be a better friend. My friends are so __________ to me, and I absolutely know I can carve out more time to be more__________ in their lives.21.A．interesting B．excellent C．different D．special22.A．guessed B．realized C．remembered D．hoped23.A．friends B．neighbors C．relatives D．patients24.A．travel B．move C．meet D．help25.A．ever since B．now that C．even though D．as if26.A．approach B．explanation C．opportunity D．expectation 27.A．disappeared B．developed C．worked D．failed28.A．show off B．catch up C．get away D．hold on29.A．hit B．annoyed C．impressed D．scared30.A．leave B．refuse C．contact D．forgive31.A．careful about B．afraid of C．sorry for D．used to32.A．spread B．achieve C．change D．mention33.A．forget B．hate C．believe D．doubt34.A．important B．real C．strange D．open35.A．present B．confident C．powerful D．independent阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【天壹】2023-2024 学年安徽省天一大联考高二(上)冬季阶段性检测数学试题一、单选题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。

在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.已知向量，，且，则( )A. 3B.C. 9D.2.已知直线的倾斜角为，则( )A. B. 1 C. D.3.如图所示，在平行六面体中，M为与的交点，若，，，则( )A. B. C. D.4.已知椭圆以及椭圆内一点，则以P为中点的弦所在直线的斜率为( )A. B. C. D.5.如图，在四棱锥中，平面ABCD ，底面ABCD 为正方形，，则直线PC 与平面PBD 所成角的正弦值为( )A. B.C. D.6.设，过定点A 的直线和过定点B 的直线交于点P ，则的最大值为( )A. 5B.C.D.7.已知圆与坐标轴的交点为A ，B ，C ，D ，点P 为椭圆上一点，若，则点P 到x 轴的距离为( )A. B. C.D.8.如图，在棱长为2的正方体中，P 为的中点，则三棱锥的外接球的表面积为( )A. B. C. D.二、多选题：本题共4小题，共20分。

在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分。

9.已知直线，，则下列说法正确的是( )A. 直线在x轴上的截距为1B. 直线在y轴上的截距为1C. 若，则或D. 若，则10.已知直线及圆，则( )A. 直线l过定点B. 直线l截圆C所得弦长的最小值为2C. 存在m，使得直线l与圆C相切D. 存在m，使得圆C关于直线l对称11.已知O为坐标原点，F为抛物线的焦点，过点的直线交E于A，B两点，直线于D，则( )A. B. 的最小值为4C. 以AB为直径的圆与抛物线的准线相离D. 存在定点Q，使得为定值12.已知在长方体中，，，，P为矩形内含边界一动点，设二面角为，直线PB与平面ABCD所成的角为，若，则( )A. P 在矩形内的轨迹是抛物线的一部分B. 三棱锥体积的最小值是C. PB长度的最小值为D. 存在唯一一点P，满足三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。

安徽省江淮名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性联考生物试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．脑脊液向脑细胞供应营养物质，运走脑细胞的代谢产物，调节着中枢神经系统的酸碱平衡。

下列相关叙述错误的是( )A.脑脊液中含有氨基酸、血红蛋白和激素等多种物质B.脑脊液中CO 2浓度小于其内生活的细胞中CO 2的浓度C.脑脊液pH 的维持与其所含有的-3HCO 、-24H PO 等离子有关D.血压高导致的脑血管破裂，会使脑脊液增加从而引发脑水肿2．下列是有关唾液分泌的三种现象：①进食时，食物对舌、口腔和咽部黏膜的刺激可引起唾液分泌；②进食前，食物的形状、颜色和气味可引起明显的唾液分泌；③有时候，当人们听到一些食物的名称即引起明显的唾液分泌。

下列相关叙述错误的是( )A.现象①为非条件反射，是与生俱来的B.现象①和②引起唾液分泌的反射弧完全相同C.现象③条件反射的建立和消退都需大脑皮层参与D.三种现象都需要经过完整的反射弧才能完成3．研究人员将痒觉特异性神经元（记为神经元1）和非痒觉特异性神经元（记为神经元2）分别用细胞培养液进行离体培养，并用不同强度的电流刺激（单位：pA ）处理，两种神经元的阈电位（能够引起动作电位的最小电刺激）结果如图所示。

下列相关叙述正确的是( )A.用100pA 的电流刺激两个神经元，均能引起Na +大量内流B.神经元动作电位的峰值随着电流刺激强度的增加而增加C.痒觉特异性神经元比非痒觉特异性神经元更难产生兴奋D.痒觉特异性神经元比非痒觉特异性神经元的动作电位峰值高4．语言功能是人类特有的高级神经活动之一，外语学习过程与相应功能密切相关。

下列相关叙述正确的是( )A.听力训练主要塑造S区功能B.口语练习主要增强V区功能C.对单词形成长时记忆的过程中会存在新突触的建立D.视觉中枢损伤的人具有正常的阅读能力5．甲状腺的内分泌机能受机体内、外环境因素影响，部分调节机理如图所示。

安徽省县中联盟开学考2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题一、阅读理解Senior Manager in Capital（资本）Management WantedEmployer: Yorkshire Building SocietyLocation: Leeds, West YorkshireYearly Salary: £100,000, bonus and benefitsWhat You’ll Do●Lead capital risk management, with functional ownership of the Society’s capital risk policy, risk appetite setting and monitoring.●Ensure that the Society has the capital management capabilities required of a Category 1 firm, and on that basis, define, develop and deliver the priorities and plans for the capital management team.●Be responsible for ensuring, on an ongoing basis, that the Society has the appropriate processes, controls, and capabilities to support health y capital management.●Coordinate（协调）the Society’s annual Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process （ICAAP）.Skills Required●Expert knowledge of capital risk management, including risk appetite setting and ICAAP production.●Strong understanding of capital regulation and related regulatory policies; excellent understanding of efficient process and management.●Good knowledge of broader Balance Sheet Management discipline including market and liquidity risk management.Life at Yorkshire Building Society●In addition to the usual benefits such as competitive salary, annual bonus and healthcare packages we offer you:●Flexibility— We offer a range of flexible working options to help you achieve a healthy work-life balance. Whether it’s finishing early for an appointment or fitting your studies and hobbies in around your working hours, we’ll help work to work for you.●Celebrating Success— From everyday thank- you cards to our annual “Raising the Roof” party to celebrate our golden ticket winners, we acknowledge our co- workers’ successes no matter how big or small.●Giving Back— Fancy 31 hours of paid leave a year to get involved in community activities? Together last year, we completed more than 11,000 hours of volunteering!●Site Perks（额外待遇）— Some of our sites have added little extras such as a gym, restaurant and free parking at our Bradford site, roof garden in Leeds, and free parking at our Peterborough site.1．What is the senior manager supposed to do?A．Look for more volunteers for the capital position.B．Ensure that the Society has a first- place capability.C．Be responsible for the whole process running quickly.D．Take on a leadership role in capital risk management.2．What is required for this position?A．Curiosity about volunteering.B．Rich experience in big firms.C．Mastering relevant policies.D．A wide knowledge of self- management. 3．What benefit can Yorkshire Building Society provide?A．The chance to be recognized.B．A monthly party about healthy life.C．Roof garden views in Peterborough.D．A local whole- year study program.The Guatemalan volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in the world with small explosions every 15 to 20 minutes. Dangerous eruptions are less frequent, so the spot has become a favorite location for travelers.Last week, the Guatemalan volcano was having a typical day, and dozens of tourists were standing nearby watching for activity when they had the chance to see a volcanic eruption create a lightning storm. And it turned into a beautiful display of lights and smoke. A woman caught the display on video and posted it online. It has since caught much attention.The video shows lava and ash (熔岩和火山灰) shooting from the volcano as lightning connects with it at the same time, and splendid lights brighten the sky. The amazing scene continues for some time and creates seemingly endless flashes.According to Mike Poland with the Yellowstone V olcano Observatory, the phenomenon is more common than most know because people aren’t typically gathered around when volcanoes erupt.“When you put all of this ash into the atmosphere, it creates the right sort of conditions for electrical charges to bounce around and produce a lot of lightning,” he said to Cowboy State Daily. “The volcano erupts and puts a lot of ash into the atmosphere that’s charged and interacting with one another,” he continued. “It’s really common in volcanic plumes (柱). The most intense lightning storms on Earth occur in volcanic clouds.”V olcanic lightning, which is what people witnessed in the video, doesn’t need ice particles in clouds as thunderstorm lightning does. The volcano produces enough charge to sustain the “storm”. But if ice crystals are present in the atmosphere, it can intensify the electricity and create an even more amazing show.Though most travelers don’t understand how this scene comes into being, they still feel amazed by it. That is the power of nature and that’s why we human beings admire it.4．Why do travelers like going to the Guatemalan volcano?A．It is not so crowded.B．It is relatively safe to visit.C．They want to take risks there.D．They can watch eruptions anytime. 5．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．The sky.B．The volcano.C．The eruption.D．The lightning storm. 6．What is Mike Poland doing in paragraph 5?A．Offering suggestions.B．Giving an assumption.C．Making an explanation.D．Analyzing possible solutions.7．What is the text?A．A news report.B．A diary entry.C．A travel guide.D．A research paper.While we parents are often on the lookout for new tips and tricks on what we can do for our children to help support their development, more research is pointing to how important it is to be receiving care for ourselves. Considering how many parents across the world are struggling, it’s critical that we refocus our attention on ways to help moms and dads. According to the recent Stress in America 2023 nationwide survey by the American Psychological Association, parents arefacing an intense amount of pressure. In fact, improving our own well-being by practicing gratitude is key to helping our children grow, according to a recent study.Across one week, the researchers surveyed 270 parents on the gratitude they felt each day. They also surveyed parents on their well-being— how much they felt happiness, positive emotions like joy and love and tenderness, and negative emotions like worry and anger.The researchers also looked at parents’ daily family functioning every day for a week. They surveyed how much closeness parents felt toward their children each day. They also asked parents to write about a time— easy or hard— when they provided care to their child. The researchers used these daily diaries to measure how much parents’ interactions with their children were marked by conflict, support— warmth and kindness— and challenges while providing care.In analyzing these data, researchers found that parents tended to experience greater daily well- being on days when they felt more gratitude than usual. What’s more, parents tended to feel greater closeness and less conflict with their children on days when they felt more gratitude than usual.As parents, we’re already busy, so adding more to a long list of parenting dos and don’ts in our daily lives can add a lot more stress. A simple gratitude practice like writing a gratitude letter or in a gratitude journal, or just taking a few moments for a gratitude reflection at the end of the workday, can be doable and effective in strengthening not only family relationships but also our own well- being.8．Why is the 2023 nationwide survey mentioned in paragraph 1?A．To stress the importance of parenting.B．To prove the effect of being grateful.C．To offer solutions to parents’ problems.D．To show the need for self- care for parents. 9．What were the surveyed parents asked to do in the research?A．Report their feelings each day.B．Talk with their kids about diaries.C．Show their gratitude to their kids.D．Take good care of their kids at home. 10．What can we know about the grateful parents?A．They performed quite well at work.B．They became much better listeners.C．They got on better with their kids.D．They dealt with challenges bravely. 11．What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?A．To tell the cause of parents’ pressure.B．To advise parents to practice gratitude.C．To explore methods of kids’ development.D．To advocate healthy familyrelationships.The “open science” concept is gaining more followers, especially through the efforts of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) . Over the past several years, the Organization has been consulting on how science can become more collaborative (协作的) , transparent, accessible, equitable and inclusive. At the end of last year, UNESCO published a report on the current status of this effort.UNESCO’s report described several examples of positive initiatives, such as in research collaboration, open- access scientific publishing and public engagement in science. For example, in 2020, the Brazilian government launched the National Platform of Research Infrastructure, a digital platform in which scientific institutions can register their available facilities and make them available to researchers outside their organization. The European Commission, based in Brussels, was an early supporter of open science. Between 2002 and 2020, it increased its funding for societal engagement projects from €88 million to €462 million.Other indicators are less rosy, however. Around three-quarters of publications in open-access databases are in just six languages— with nearly half being in English alone. And in spite of some of the progress mentioned, overall the report finds that scientific institutions, such as universities, national science academies and journals, are struggling to include communities, in all their diversity, in the process of creating scientific knowledge itself.The United Nations (UN) ’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)are the best attempt to map a pathway towards a better future, and a more open approach to science could have a larger part to play in achieving them.That attempt needs as much help as it can get: Monitoring SDGs indicators is one obvious way that citizen scientists can help. Some of the largest gaps in the collection of relevant SDGs data are in low- and middle- income countries, which is where citizen research can really make a difference.The UNESCO report shines a much- needed light on some promising developments in open science. The challenge will be how to accumulate (累积)individual examples of good practice into something similar to a critical mass, so that, in cases such as monitoring the SDGs, they canbe made use of to get the world to where it needs to be.12．How did the Brazilian government contribute to open science?A．It made Internet more accessible worldwide.B．It set up a digital resource- sharing platform.C．It funded Europe’s societal engagement projects.D．It translated publications into multiple languages.13．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．Examples of some new initiatives.B．Indicators of a promising science field.C．Problems of current open science.D．Difficulties of creating scientific knowledge. 14．What is a suggested way to help achieve SDGs?A．Helping the poor increase their incomes.B．Creating city maps around the world.C．Providing more support for online technology.D．Encouraging citizens to engage in science.15．What can we learn from the text?A．There is a long way to go for global open science.B．Professional scientists should give way to citizens.C．Poor countries are unlikely to benefit from open science.D．More successful models are needed to convince UNESCO.Do you ever get a sense that you could benefit from being an interesting person? Maybe you’d like to feel more connected to the people around you. While you won’t be the life of every party, you do have the potential to develop more passionate relationships with other people and activities. 16 Try the steps below to start on your own path to becoming an interesting person.17 Figure out what being interesting means to you. What’s interesting won’t be the same for everybody. Knowing what you are interested in is essential to becoming capable of interacting with others in a way that might be seen as interesting.Try out new activities to stretch your comfort zone. 18 When you stretch your comfort zone, you get yourself out of a routine. You inject more excitement into your life. You meet new people. Be open to trying new activities so that you learn to be interesting.Interact with people who you find interesting. Find people who have skills and interests that you admire. 19 Remember that who you spend time with greatly affects how your personality and interests develop. Spheres (范围)of social influence, from your local community to your country, can affect you in some ways. Watching others who are interesting can be a great way to get you started in the right direction.Learn to shake off disrespect from other people. Everyone has their own interests and manners of acting in the world. It will be impossible to make yourself seem interesting to everyone. Be happy with who you truly are. Accept that not everyone will find you interesting, or even necessarily like you. 20A．Write down a list of your interests.B．Find common interests with others.C．Prioritize the time you spend with them.D．Don’t worry even if you’re not interesting.E．Experiment with new activities that might interest you.F．Interesting people have a tendency to appeal to each other.G．This can, in turn, make you interesting to those who admire your unique self.二、完形填空People often ask Ahmad Koya about his major as a Stanford student, and he will tell them environmental engineering is about saving the world. “When they ask me, ‘Why are you doing what you’re doing?’ I can say, ‘Because I went to that 21 over there, saw how they’re 22 , and want to help them solve their problems,’” he said. “Having concrete examples and experiences of what people are 23 worldwide just adds more reasons for me to be on this path.”Koya’s 24 to a globally minded education began at age 10, when he attended school in Nigeria for two years. When he returned to his hometown, Chicago, Koya continued sharing knowledge 25 , especially with his two younger brothers.Two 26 led him to Stanford Engineering: Being a vegetarian (素食者) since childhood, he cared about environmental impacts, and he was also 27 with the importanceof water for all life on Earth. His biggest 28 was a water treatment project. During the spring of 2023 at Stanford, Koya and his team 29 , produced and tested water filters (滤水器). In the summer of 2023, the team traveled to the African country Malawi to build their system with local materials.Koya has maximized his opportunities to 30 new places. He studied abroad in Santiago, Chile, and Oxford, England, with 31 to study in Jordan this summer. He’s also taken Arts Immersion trips in the Bay Area and New York City. As a(n) 32 performing artist, Koya has acted in musicals, films, and plays at Stanford. After completing his 33 in environmental engineering, Koya hopes to continue “waterbending” to solve problems and 34 others:“I want to find projects where I can lend my 35 and uplift (激励) communities around the world.”21．A．organization B．institute C．community D．university 22．A．functioning B．struggling C．acting D．progressing 23．A．talking about B．reflecting on C．carrying out D．going through 24．A．journey B．answer C．attitude D．admission 25．A．equally B．eagerly C．doubtfully D．secretly 26．A．inspirations B．ideas C．discoveries D．interests 27．A．concerned B．satisfied C．patient D．careful 28．A．suffering B．training C．undertaking D．finding 29．A．designed B．picked C．compared D．collected 30．A．assess B．admire C．identify D．explore 31．A．abilities B．plans C．risks D．limits 32．A．enthusiastic B．strange C．honest D．nervous 33．A．direction B．level C．degree D．responsibility 34．A．join B．comfort C．follow D．assist 35．A．money B．knowledge C．attention D．position三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。