voa
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voa标准英语可可英语VOA Standard English Cuckoo English。
VOA Standard English, also known as Voice of America Standard English, is a form of English that is used by the Voice of America in its radio and television broadcasts. It is designed to be easily understood by non-native English speakers, and it is often used as a teaching tool for English language learners. Cuckoo English, on the other hand, is a popular YouTube channel and website that provides English language learning resources in a fun and engaging way. In this document, we will explore the similarities and differences between VOA Standard English and Cuckoo English, and how they can be used to improve English language skills.One of the main similarities between VOA Standard English and Cuckoo English is their focus on providing English language learning resources. Both VOA and Cuckoo English offer a wide range of materials, including articles, videos, and audio recordings, that are designed to help learners improve their English language skills. These resources cover a variety of topics, such as grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and listening comprehension, making them valuable tools for English language learners at all levels.In addition to their focus on language learning, VOA Standard English and Cuckoo English also share a commitment to providing high-quality, accurate content. VOA is a reputable news organization that is known for its accurate and reliable reporting, and its English language materials reflect this commitment to quality. Similarly, Cuckoo English is known for its well-researched and informative content, which is presented in a clear and engaging manner. Both VOA and Cuckoo English strive to provide learners with accurate and up-to-date information, making them trusted sources for English language learning.Despite these similarities, there are also some differences between VOA Standard English and Cuckoo English. One notable difference is the format of their materials. VOA primarily delivers its content through radio and television broadcasts, as well as through its website and mobile app. In contrast, Cuckoo English primarily delivers itscontent through its YouTube channel and website, where learners can access a wide range of videos, articles, and other resources. This difference in format allows learners to choose the type of content that best suits their learning preferences and needs.Another difference between VOA Standard English and Cuckoo English is their approach to language learning. VOA Standard English is designed to be easily understood by non-native English speakers, and it focuses on delivering news and information in a clear and accessible manner. On the other hand, Cuckoo English takes a more creative and entertaining approach to language learning, using humor, storytelling, and visual aids to engage learners and make the learning process more enjoyable. This difference in approach allows learners to choose the style of learning that best suits their interests and learning goals.In conclusion, VOA Standard English and Cuckoo English are both valuable resources for English language learners. They offer a wide range of high-quality materials that are designed to help learners improve their English language skills, and they provide different formats and approaches to suit the needs and preferences of individual learners. By utilizing the resources provided by VOA Standard English and Cuckoo English, learners can enhance their language proficiency and gain a deeper understanding of the English language and culture. Whether through VOA's reliable news coverage or Cuckoo English's entertaining and engaging content, learners have access to valuable tools that can support their English language learning journey.。
美国之音常用新闻词汇新闻词汇:intangible cultural heritage: 非物质文化遗产hold off:保持距离barrage:接连发问sound-detection gear:声音探测器spam:垃圾邮件hideout: 藏身点snap: 仓促的coup plotter: 政变策划者lip synching: 假唱stem cell: 干细胞play up: 大肆渲染graffiti: 涂鸦fever pitch: 高度兴奋, 狂热overstaff: 人员过多peace saboteur: 和平破坏者crackdown:取缔,制裁down-to-earth:实际的,切实的错误的正确:关于名称含有Time的刊物名及其他专有名称的翻译美国报刊用语社会篇Ballistic Missile Test:弹道导弹试验Ordeal:严峻的考验Kidnapper:拐子、绑匪Atomic Nucleus:原子核Confidence Vote:信任票Denuclearization:非核化Blast:爆炸,冲击波Green Belt Movement:绿带运动Argumentative:爱争论的Cram:塞满、拥挤Snap Poll:即席调查Premature:过早的,仓促的Paralyzed:瘫痪的Lift An Embargo:解除禁运Barbecue stoppage: 中止;中断abstention: 弃权clinical trial: 临床试验Chrysanthemum Throne:天皇王位Vaccinate Blockbuster Mascot Sleasy CULL Out of whack hot words: field work 时事热词:riot 暴乱Red tape:繁文缛节Cold front 冷锋Abduct:诱拐,绑架Preemptive:先发制人的Footage:电影胶片Incumbent:现任者,在职者Military Chief:军事最高统帅State Visit:国事访问Permanent Member:常任理事国Relevance:意义,实用性Uranium Enrichment:铀浓缩Evacuate:撤退、疏散Bayard:骑士,勇武异常者launch pad: 发射台at a discount 打折Tabloid小报Constituency:选区,选民Achilles' heelPostmodern Come out (of the closet)Reggae Rap music PlatonicPunk Blackball Coattail Lame duck Operating Margin: 营运利润率Class Action: 集体诉讼Antidumping:反倾销Hedge-Fund: 对冲基金Mutual Fund: 共同基金Independent counsel Preset Orbit:预定轨道Milestone:里程碑,转折点Ballistic Missile:弹道导弹NASA:美国国家宇航局Heart bypass Surgery:心脏搭桥手术Wail:大哭Denunciation:谴责、指责Hole up:藏匿Step Down:辞职,下台Benchmark:基准点,衡量标准Beaked Whale: 突吻鲸,喙鲸Procurement: 采购Handset: 手机Stake: 股份Portal: 门户网站Showcase: 展示Sedan: 小轿车Strategic Petroleum Reserve: 战略石油储备Back Tax: 退缴税Semiconductor: 半导体Crude Output: 原油生产Log On: 进入系统Lag Behind: 落在后面Team Up: 合作,协作Audience Rating: 收视率Play Down: 对……不太重视Floor Trader: 场内交易人A Package Of Proposals: 一揽子建议Loan Guarante: 借款保函Shortfall: 不足、差额、赤字Balance Sheet: 资产负债表Inventory: 货存、库存量Anti-Trust: 反托拉斯Full Swing: 达到活动的高潮Claw Back: 夺回,费力收回Confetti: 五彩纸屑Federal Reserve: 美国联邦储备系统Ink:签署(合同、文件等)HSBC: 汇丰银行Hot Money: 国际套利资本Scooter:速克达、踏板车、单脚滑行车IMF:国际货币基金组织In A Row:一个接一个Net Worth:资本净值APEC:亚太经合组织ABM = anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹abortive coup attempt 未遂政变absent trial / absent voting 缺席审判/缺席投票absolute majority 绝对多数abstain from voting 弃权academia 学术界academic career 学历,学业academician 院士Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖abuse of power for personal gain 以权谋私academy sciences 科学院accredited journalist 特派记者acquit / be acquitted 宣告无罪/ 无罪释放acting president 代总统active capital 流动资本active substance 放射性物质active trade balance 顺差activist 活跃分子administration party 执政党admit the best examinee 择优录取adverse trade balance 逆差advisory body 顾问团after-sale service 售后服务air crash 飞机失事album 专辑allied powers 同盟国all-out ban 全面禁止all-round title 全能冠军alumnus (复数: alumni) 校友amendment 修正案,附加条款amicable relations 友好关系amnesty 特赦anarchy 无政府状态animal year 本命年anti-corruption 反腐败anti-robbery bell 防盗铃apartheid 种族隔离appropriate authorities 有关当局arch-foe 主要的劲敌armed intervention 武装干涉arm-twisting 施加压力arson 放火,纵火assembly hall 会议厅assembly line 生产流水线assembly man 议员,装配工assistant secretary (美)助理部长assistant secretary of state (美)助理国务卿attaché 专员,(外交使团的)随员audience rating 收视率audiophile 音乐发烧友authoritative information 官方消息authoritative source 权威人士autonomous region / prefecture 自治区/ 州axis power 轴心国bachelor mother 未婚母亲background briefing 吹风会,背景情况介绍会bacteria 细菌bail 保释,保释金ballot 选票,投票bank book 银行存折bank failure 银行倒闭bar code 条形码bargain price 廉价be responsible for one's own profit and loss 自负盈亏be honest in performing one's official duties 廉洁奉公beeper BP机behind-the-scene maneuvering幕后操纵benefit concert 义演音乐会best supporting actress award最佳女配角bid up price 哄抬物价big gun 有势力的人,名人big lie 大骗局bistro 夜总会black boxblack market price 黑市价blanket ballot 全面选举blast 爆炸blind alley 死胡同blockade 封锁bloodless coup 不流血政变Blue Berets 蓝盔部队bluff diplomacy 恫吓外交bombard 轰炸,炮击boom (经济)繁荣,兴旺borrower 债方botanical garden 植物园bottle up 抑制bottom out 走出低谷box office returns 票房收入box office smash 卖座率高的演出boycott 联合抵制brain drain 人才流失brain gain 人才引进brain trust 智囊团brawn drain 劳工外流bread-and-butter letter 感谢信bribery 行贿bubble economy 泡沫经济bureaucracy 官僚主义bureaucrat 官倒cabinet lineup 内阁阵容cabinet re-shuffle 内阁改组cable car 缆车cable-stay bridge 斜拉桥cadre 干部cafeteria 自助餐厅calamity 灾难campaign against porns 扫黄运动candidate for exam 考生cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量carnival 狂欢节casualty 遇难者,伤亡人员catch phrase 口头禅,口号ceasefire 停火ceiling price 最高限价celebrity 知名人士cellular phone 移动电话,大哥大censure vote 不信任投票census 人口普查ceremonial usherette 迎宾小姐chamber concert 室内音乐会charity 慈善组织chartered plane 包机china hand 中国通China's actual conditions 中国国情Chinese descendant in America美籍华裔cholesterol 胆固醇civil servant 公务员civilian 平民classroom boycott 罢课climbout 经济复苏closing address 闭幕辞cloverleaf intersection 立交桥comfortably-off level 小康水平commuter 乘车上班族complains box 意见箱computernik 电脑迷condo(minium) 商品房condolence 慰问,吊唁conducted tour 团体旅游confiscate 没收,充公conscience forum 道德法庭conscript 征兵,入伍conservative party 保守党construction of a clean government 廉政建设convenience food 方便食品corruption reporting center 举报中心countdown 倒计时county magistrate 县长cramming system 填鸭式教学法crash program 应急计划criminal law 刑法crude oil 原油cultural undertakings 文化事业curfew 宵禁curriculum vitae 履历表curtain call 谢幕daily necessities 日用品daily turnover 日成交量dan (围棋的)段deadlock 僵局death toll 死亡人数,死亡率defendant 被告deli(catessen) 熟食dictatorship 独裁disaster-hit area 灾区disc jockey DJ流行音乐节目主持人dissolve 解散division chief 处长,科长doctorial tutor 博士生导师door money 入场费dove 主和派,鸽派duet 二重唱Duma (俄)杜马,俄罗斯议会dux 学习标兵,学习尖子economic sanction 经济制裁economic take-off 经济腾飞El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象electric power 电力eliminate 淘汰embargo 禁运en route to 在……途中enlisted man 现役军人epidemic 流行病exclusive interview 独家采访expo(sition) 博览会face-to-face talk 会晤fairplay trophy 风格奖family planning 计划生育flea market 跳蚤市场flying squad 飞虎队frame-up 诬陷,假案front page 头条front row seat 首席记者full house 满座gear…to the international conventions 把…与国际接轨grass widow / widower 留守女士/ 留守男士guest of honor 贵宾guest team / home team 客队/ 主队hawk 主战派highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮his-and-hers watches 情侣表 hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜hit product 拳头产品 hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者honor guard 仪仗队housing reform 住房改革in another related development 另据报道leading actor 男主角lease 租约,租期man of mark 名人,要人 manuscript 原稿,脚本marriage linesmarriage certificate 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙medium 媒体,媒介mercy killing 安乐死moped 助力车moslem 穆斯林 multimedia 多媒体music cafe 音乐茶座 national anthem 国歌 negative vote 反对票nest egg 私房钱news agency 通讯社 news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会news flash 短讯,快讯nominee 候选人notions 小商品null and void 无效的 off-hour hobby 业余爱好on standby 待命on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播overseas student 留学生overture 序曲overwhelming majority 压倒性多数pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车peaceful co-existence 和平共处peak viewing time 黄金时间pedestrian 行人pension insurance 养老保险 perk 外快 pm = prime minister 首相,总理 politburo 政治局 pose for a group photo 集体合影留念 poverty-stricken area 贫困地区premiere 首映,初次公演 press briefing 新闻发布会press corps 记者团 press spokesman 新闻发言人 prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式professional escort "三陪"服务 profiteer 投机倒把者protocol 草案,协议puberty 青春期 public servant 公务员 questionnaire 调查表quick-frozen food 速冻食品quiz game 智力竞赛 racial discrimination 种族歧视rapport 默契 reciprocal visits 互访 recital 独唱会,独奏会red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎 red-letter day 大喜之日 red-hot news 最新消息 redundant 下岗人员 senate 参议院休战trustee 董事two-day dayoffs 双休日vaccine 疫苗working couple 双职工vehicle-free promenade 步行街vote down 否决 well-off level 小康水平 who's who 名人录 v.d. = venereal disease 性病umpire 裁判tycoon 巨富working couple 双职工hawk 主战派well-to-do level 小康水平 heroin 海洛因 highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮his-and-hers watches 情侣表 hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜 hit product 拳头产品 hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者hong kong compatriot 香港同胞 honor guard 仪仗队hostage 人质 housing reform 住房改革 hypermedia 多媒体 ideology 意识形态idle money 闲散资金 in another related development 另据报道incumbent mayor 现任市长 info-highway 信息高速公路in-service training 在职训练 inspector-general 总监interim government 过渡政府invitation meet 邀请赛judo 柔道karate 空手道kiosk 小卖部knock-out system 淘汰制knowledge economy 知识经济ksei 棋圣laid-off 下岗 nest egg 私房钱leading actor 男主角lease 租约,租期man of mark 名人,要人manuscript 原稿,脚本marriage lines 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙medium 媒体,媒介mercy killing 安乐死moped 助力车moslem 穆斯林multimedia 多媒体music cafe 音乐茶座national anthem 国歌negative vote 反对票 news agency 通讯社news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会 news flash 短讯,快讯nominee 候选人notions 小商品null and void 无效的off-hour hobby 业余爱好off-the-job training 脱产培训 on standby 待命on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播opinion poll 民意测验overpass (人行)天桥overseas student 留学生overture 序曲overwhelming majority 压倒性多数palm phone 大哥大parliament 国会passerby 过路人pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车peaceful co-existence 和平共处peace-keeping force 维和部队peak viewing time 黄金时间pedestrian 行人pension insurance 养老保险 perk 外快pentagon 五角大楼pm = prime minister 首相,总理 politburo 政治局 poor box 济贫箱 pose for a group photo 集体合影留念 poverty-stricken area 贫困地区 power failure 断电,停电 puberty 青春期 premiere 首映,初次公演 pope 教皇 press briefing 新闻发布会 press corps 记者团 profiteer 投机倒把者prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式 professional escort "三陪"服务 protocol 草案,协议 public servant 公务员questionnaire 调查表 quick-frozen food 速冻食品 quiz game 智力竞赛racial discrimination 种族歧视 rapport 默契,融洽关系 recital 独唱会,独奏会 red-hot news 最新消息 red-letter day 大喜之日 redundant 下岗人员re-employment 再就业 rep = representative 代表rip off 宰客 senate 参议院tenure of office 任职期 the other man / woman 第三者 top news 头条新闻 reciprocal visits 互访 red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎tornado 龙卷风tour de force 代表作township enterprises 乡镇企业 township head 乡长traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪truce 停火。
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stance [ stɑ:ns, stæns ]n. 立场;姿态;位置;准备击球姿势peninsula [ pi'ninsjulə ]n. 半岛Gaza Strip 加沙地带trial [ 'traiəl ]2ND TRIAL 二审n. 试验;审讯;努力;磨炼adj. 试验的;审讯的blast [ 'baiəu,blæst ]n. 爆炸;冲击波;一阵vi. 猛攻vt. 爆炸;损害;使枯萎PBOC 中国人民银行(People's Bank of China)Tame inflationNDRC 国家发展和改革委员会(National Development and Reform Commission output [ 'autput, ,aut'put ]n. 输出,输出量;产量;出产vt. 输出DPRK 鲜民主主义人民共和国(Democratic People's Republic of Korea)appear [ ə'piə ]vi. 出现;显得;似乎;[法]出庭blizzard [ 'blizəd ]n. 暴风雪,大风雪;[俚]大打击vi. 下暴风雪Six-Party Talk (DPRK Nuke Talk)六方会谈(朝鲜核问题会谈)DPJRepublic of Cote dIvoireCote dIvoire科特迪瓦Border Town- cross-strait trade - cross-strait dialogue cross-strait flights- cross-Strait relations cross-strait negotiations Rare earth 稀土relocate [ ,ri:ləu'keit, ri:'ləukeit ]vt. 重新安置;迁移vi. 重新安置;迁移新址sluggish [ 'slʌɡiʃ ]adj. 萧条的;迟钝的;行动迟缓的;懒惰的n. 市况呆滞;市势疲弱dynamic [ dai'næmik ]adj. 动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的n. 动态;动力cpc 国共产党(Communist Party of China);military drill 军事训练contradict [ ,kɔntrə'dikt ]vt. 反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触vi. 反驳;否认;发生矛盾contradict oneself 自相矛盾contradiction [ ,kɔntrə'dikʃən ]n. 矛盾;否认;反驳the contradiction between···矛盾,不一致resume [ ri'zju:m, -'zu:m ]n. 履历;个人简历;摘要vt. 重新开始;重新获得vi. 再开始resume the exercise of sovereignty 恢复行使主权sovereign [ 'sɔvərin, 'sʌv- ]adj. 至高无上的;有主权的;拥有最高统治权的;不折不扣的;极好的n. 君主;独立国;最高统治者sovereign debt 外债;国债sovereign nation 主权国家resumption [ ri'zʌmpʃən ]n.恢复;(中断后)重新开始;取回;重获;恢复硬币支付rape [ reip ]n. 强奸,掠夺;油菜;葡萄渣vt. 强奸;掠夺,抢夺vi. 犯强奸罪verdict [ 'və:dikt ]n. 结论;裁定appeal [ ə'pi:l ]•vi. 呼吁,恳求;上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判•n. 呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;上诉;诉诸裁判•vt. [美]将…上诉,对…上诉foot and mouth diease 口蹄疫harbor [ 'hɑ:bə ]vt. 庇护;怀有n. 海港;避难所harbor ferry 港口渡船,港口渡轮Sydney Harborvi. 居住,生存;入港停泊;躲藏on the rise 在增加;在上涨Cambodia [ 'kæmbəudiə ]n. 柬埔寨euro [ 'juərəu ]n. 欧元(欧盟的统一货币单位)downpayment n. 分期付款的定金高铁high-speed raileconomic performance 经济表现;经济实绩UNSC abbr. 联合国安全理事会(United Nations Security Council)drop in temperature 降温department store 商场fitting room 试衣间cashier 收银台skyrocketing price 飞涨价格;价格暴涨skyrocketing n. 价格飞涨;突涨,飞升v. 火箭式地上升;鲁莽行事(skyrocket的ing形式cease [ si:s ]vi. 停止;终了vt. 停止;结束n. 停止curb [ kə:b ]n. 抑制;路边;勒马绳vt. 控制;勒住landslides 泥石流subsidy [ 'sʌbsidi ]n. 补贴;津贴;补助金municipal [ mju:'nisipəl ]adj. 市政的,市的;地方自治的traffic chaos交通混乱unveiled [ ,ʌn'veild ]adj. 裸露的;公布于众的autonomy [ ɔ:'tɔnəmi ]n. 自治,自治权autonomous [ ɔ:'tɔnəməs ]adj. 自治的;自主的;[植]自发的autonomous region 自治区humanitarian [hju:,mæni'tεəriən]人道主义的;博爱的;基督凡人论的n. 人道主义者;慈善家;博爱主义者;基督凡人论者command [kə'mɑ:nd]vi. 命令,指挥;控制vt. 命令,指挥;控制;远望n. 指挥,控制;命令;司令部NATO ['neitəu]北大西洋公约组织(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)combat air missions 空中战斗任务combat ['kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt]vt. 反对;与…战斗vi. 战斗;搏斗n. 战斗;争论adj. 战斗的;为…斗争的military involvement 军事干扰embargo [em'bɑ:ɡəu, im-]vt. 禁止出入港口;禁止或限制贸易;征用或扣押n. 禁令;禁止;封港令Bali ['bɑ:li](印度尼西亚)巴厘岛CPI 费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index);PPI生产者物价指数(producer price index);reserve ratio 准备金比率revenue ['revənju:, -nu:] 税收,国家的收入;收益evacuate [i'vækjueit]vt. 疏散,撤退;排泄vi. 疏散;撤退;排泄entrepreneur n. 企业家;创业家rebound [,ri:'baund]n. 回弹;篮板球vi. 回升;弹回vt. 使弹回defector [di'fektə]n. 背叛者;逃兵;叛离者\chancellor ['tʃɑ:nsələ, 'tʃæn-]German Chancellor 德国总理n. 总理(德、奥等的);(英)大臣;校长(美国某些大学的);(英)大法官commissioner [kə'miʃənə]基本释义词组短语同近义词•n. 理事;委员;行政长官;总裁unrest [,ʌn'rest]基本释义词组短语同近义词•n. 不安;动荡的局面;不安的状态cyber ['saibə]基本释义词组短语•adj. 网络的,计算机的countdown ['kaunt,daun]基本释义•n. 倒数计秒网络释义21世纪大英汉词典英英释义倒计时stance [stɑ:ns, stæns]基本释义同近义词•n. 立场;姿态;位置;准备击球姿势国际能源署(The International Energy Agency)IEAchaos ['keiɔs]基本释义词组短语同近义词•n. 混沌,混乱traffic chaos网络释义交通混乱aviation [,eivi'eiʃən]基本释义词组短语同近义词•n. 航空;飞行术;飞机制造业Ukraine [ju:'krein; -'krain]基本释义•n. 乌克兰(原苏联一加盟共和国,现已独立)summer camp基本释义•夏令营consultation [,kɔnsəl'teiʃən]基本释义词组短语同近义词•n. 咨询;磋商;[临床] 会诊;讨论会step down基本释义同近义词•辞职;走下;逐步减低curb [kə:b]基本释义词组短语同近义词•n. 抑制;路边;勒马绳•vt. 控制;勒住curbing inflation基本释义•[经] 控制通货膨胀rein [rein]基本释义词组短语同近义词•n. 缰绳;驾驭;统治;支配•vt. 控制;驾驭;勒住•vi. 勒住马rein in基本释义同近义词•控制;放慢;止住Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 卧虎长龙DMZ基本释义•abbr. 非军事区(Demilitarized Zone)网络释义21世纪大英汉词典英英释义非军事区三八线非军事区(DMZMilitary drill基本释义同近义词•军事训练Inter-korean Inter-Korean relationship tropical storm基本释义•[气象] 热带风暴狗仔队网络释义Paparazzitemptation [temp'teiʃən]基本释义词组短语同近义词•n. 引诱;诱惑物dress up基本释义同近义词•v. 打扮,装饰;穿上盛装austerity budget基本释义•紧缩预算/财政;短缺预算judicial [dʒu:'diʃəl]基本释义词组短语同近义词•adj. 公正的,明断的;法庭的;审判上的down payment基本释义•(分期付款中的)头期款;预付定金lawsuit ['lɔ:sju:t]基本释义同近义词•n. 诉讼(尤指非刑事案件);诉讼案件cosmetic [kɔz'metik]基本释义词组短语同近义词•adj. 美容的;化妆用的•n. 化妆品;装饰品。
VOA英语听力练习慢速VOA关于英语初学者来说是专门好的听力演习材料,较慢的语速可许可进修者有较多的时刻反响所听单词的含义;同时还能够用来演习白话,仿照其发音,关于完美美式发音的声调语调等,有专门大年夜益处。
常速VOA则是英语国度人日常平凡措辞的语速,多听些这类材料能够使本身怀孕临其境,因此不在外国,却似身在国外的宝贵语境。
若何应用这些听力资本也是有必定讲究的:我简单的说说小我的一些实践与领会:第一步,我会下载VOA常速的MP3,然后遴选一些有翻译,词语说明,语法分析的篇章,进行精听。
所谓精听,确实是针对一篇较短的听力材料进行反复听力演习,直到能大年夜部分听明白。
第二步,这也是至关重要的一部,也是专门多英语进修者忽视或是并不看重的一步。
讲本身所听的内容写下来,能够边听边写,没听清晰或没明白的处所,能够倒归去,再听过。
因此这有些逝世板,然则在反复的听力过程中,我们不只加深了对专门多单词的明白得,语法的实际应用,语篇的融合,同时培养语感。
看着本身写下的听力材料然后再和原文比较,发来岁夜部分甚至全部差不多上一样的,那种自豪感,知足感真是满满的,信任只有实践,亲自领会的人才能明白。
第三步,温故而知新。
在开端今天的听力前,再回想一下昨天的内容,会有专门多不测的收成哦~听力演习过程中,存在如许的问题,边听边写的时刻,写得不敷快,老是让一段听力过了我才写完,中心就忽视专门多没听到。
针对那个问题,我建议下载一个复读软件,应用后果和日常平凡复读机一样。
能够在听了一句话,或是8到9个单词的时刻就让它复读,如许就能够在复读时安闲的把听到的单词写下来,内心就可不能认为专门急促,不知所措了。
O(∩_∩)O~英语进修没有捷径,也没有独一的门路。
贵在不懈尽力。
欲望本身一点浅见能与大年夜家分享,合营进步!加油,加油!!!!若何听明白VOA等英语广播专门多学英语的人都欲望收听VOA,BBC等英语消息广播,想以此来进步听力和白话程度,但许多人认为听英语消息广播比较困难。
VOA、CNN和BBC分别是什么意思1、VOA:美国官方国际广播电台,隶属美国新闻署(Voice of America,简称VOA) 。
1942 年创立,总部设在华盛顿。
第二次世界大战后,广播对象由敌对国家转向社会主义国家。
VOA是美国*** 的喉舌,广播稿代表美国官方的政治态度和立场,因此它的新闻谈不上它所标榜的客观,公正。
但是播音员发音规范,字正腔圆,值得喜欢美音的听友模仿。
语速在140词/每分钟,较缓。
内容主要为世界新闻,广播对象主是为要发展中国家的听众。
难度相对较易,基础词汇量约在8000左右。
目前该类新闻在我国英语教学中使用相当普遍。
2、CNN:美国有线电视新闻网--Cable News Network的英文缩写,由特纳广播公司(TBS)董事长特德·特纳于1980年6月创办,通过卫星向有线电视网和卫星电视用户提供全天候的新闻节目,总部设在美国佐治亚洲的亚特兰大。
CNN,是在1991年海湾战争之后才开始在新闻界取得主导地位的。
当年战争爆发前,所有西方媒体都撤离了伊拉克,唯独CNN冒着风险留了下来。
后来,CNN以现场直播的方式将战争的画面传给全世界,成为外界了解伊拉克战争局势的唯一窗口。
CNN一战成名。
CNN立场明显偏右。
一般论坛的CNN新闻,来源于CNN Radio Hourly News, 主要的收听对象是美国居民。
播音员风格轻松活跃,感染力强,使新闻具有很强的播音员个人风格。
播音口语化,语速较快(180词以上),内容丰富,难度比较大。
3、BBC:英国的BBC是指英国广播公司(British Broadcasting Corporation,简称 BBC)是英国的一家 *** 资助但却独立运作的媒体,长久以来一直被认为是全球最受尊敬的媒体之一。
BBC在相当程度上代表了英国 *** 的政治态度,但是BBC特有的运作模式,保其独立于英国 *** 之外,享有较强的编辑自 *** 。
able a dj.有能力的;能干的abo ut pr ep.关于;在…周围abov e n.上面 pre p.在..上面ac ceptvt.接受,收领,承担acc ident n.偶然的事;意外的事ac cusevt.谴责; 控告,告发a cross prep.横过;在…对面a ct vi.行动;见效 n.行为act ivist n.(政治活动的)积极分子actor n.男演员;演剧的人add vt.添加,附加,掺加ad minis trati on n.行政管理,管理机关admit vt.承认;准许…进入ad ult n.成年人adj.成年的ad visevt.忠告,劝告,建议aff ect v t.影响;感动;假装af raida.(表)害怕; (口)恐怕after prep.在..之后ad.在后aga in ad.又,再一次,此外again st pr ep.倚在;逆,对着agen.年龄;时代 vt.变老a gency n.经办;代理;代理处ag gress ion n.侵略a go ad.以前,以住ag ree v i.同意;持相同意见agri cultu re n.农业,农艺;农学a id vt./n.帮助(者);援助ai m v./n.瞄准;目的(在于)air vt.使...通风 n.空气airforce n.空军airp lanen.飞机airpo rt n.航空站;民航飞机场albu m n.粘贴簿;相册;文选a lcoho l n.酒精,乙醇alive adj.活着的,有生命的a ll a./ad.全pron./n.全部ally n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴al mostadv.几乎;差不多alon e adj.(只作表语)单独的alon g ad.继续;一起 prep.沿al ready ad.早已,已经alsoad.亦,也;而且,还alt hough conj.尽管,虽然alw ays a d.总是,一直;永远amba ssado r n.大使;特使,代表am end v.修改,更正amm uniti on n.军火, 弹药amo ng pr ep.在...之中,中间am ountn.总数,数量 v.累计an archy n.无政府(状态); 混乱ances tor n.祖宗,祖先anc ientadj.古代的;古老的and conj.和;假如;一...就ang er n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒ani mal n.动物;畜牲 a.动物的an niver saryn.周年纪念(日)annou nce v t.宣告;宣布;发表anot her a dj./p ron.再一(个..)ans wer v t.回答;响应;适应anyadj.什么,一些;任何的a polog ize v i.道歉,谢罪,认错appe al vi./n.请求;呼吁;上诉ap pearvi.出现;显得;好象app ointvt.任命,委任;约定app rovevt.赞成,称许;批准arc haeol ogy n.考古学arean.(区)域,面积,方面ar gue v i.争论,争辩,辩论arms n.武器army n.军队;陆军a round ad.周围,四面,四处ar restvt.逮捕 n.逮捕; 停止arriv e vi.到达;来临;达到a rt n.艺术;美术;艺术品artil leryn.炮兵部队asadv.同样地,象..一样a sh n.灰;灰烬,灰堆as k v.问;要求;邀请;讨价assis t vt.援助,帮助;搀扶a stron aut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员astr onomy n.天文学asy lum n.收容所;政治避难at pr ep.在…里;在…时ateeat 的过去式a tmosp heren.大气;空气;气氛atta ch v.附; 使隶属; 使依恋att ack v t./vi./n.攻击,进攻attem pt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图att end v t.出席;照顾,护理auto mobil e n.(美)汽车;机动车autum n n.秋天;秋季avera ge ad j.平均的 n.平均数avo id vt.避免;回避,躲开awake v.醒来,醒悟a dj.醒的awar d vt.授予 n.奖品;判定away adv.去,远离,在远处b aby n.一家中年龄最小的人back vi./vt.(使)倒退,退后bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的ba lance vt.使平衡;称n.天平balln.球,球状物;舞会ball oon n.气球,玩具气球b allot n./v.投票;抽签ba n n./vt.禁止; 谴责bankn.堤岸,河边;埂,垄bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅ba rrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍bas e n.基础;基地,根据地b attle n.战役;斗争v i.作战be au x.v./vi.是,在,做b eat v t./vi.打,敲;打败be atenbeat的过去分词beau ty n.美丽; 妙处; 美人beca me be come的过去式becau se co nj.由于,因为b ecome vi.变成;成为,变得be d n.床,床位;圃;河床b efore prep./con j. 在…以前be gan b egin的过去式begin v.开始,着手,开端beg un be gin 的过去分词behin d ad./prep.在后;落后于be lieve v.相信; 信任;以为b ell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belo ng vi.属于,归(某人)所有bel ow pr ep.在…下面(以下) bes t adj.最好的a dv.最好地bet ray v t.背叛;辜负;泄漏bett er ad j.更好的adv.更好地be tween prep.为..共有ad.当中big a.巨大的; 重要的; 大billn.帐单vt.给..开帐单biolo gy n.生物学;生态学bi rd n.鸟,禽类bitevt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bla ck a.黑色的n.黑色;黑人bla me vt./n.责备;非难;挑剔bl anket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯bl eed v i.出血,流血;泌脂blew blow的过去式blin d n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘b lockn.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻b loodn.血;血统;气质;脾气bl ow v.吹; 爆炸 n.打;打击bl own b low 的过去分词bluea.蓝的;阴郁的n.蓝色b oat n.小船;艇;小轮船bodyn.物体;(液)体;实质bo il vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bom b n.炸弹;突发事件bon e n.骨头; 尸骸; 骨制品book n.书;惯例;卷vt.预订bord er n.边缘; 领地 vt.镶边bo rn ad j.出生的,天生的borro w vt.借,借用,借人bo th ad j./pr on.两个(人)都bottl e n.瓶子; 酒;一瓶的量bott om n.底,基础a.底下的boug ht bu y 的过去式(分词) boxn.盒子;一拳v.拳击b oy n.男孩;男服务员;儿子boyc ott v t./n.联合抵制brain n.脑(子);脑力,智能b raveadj.勇敢的 v.冒着br ead n.面包;食物,粮食break vt.打破;损坏;破坏br eathe v.呼吸; 说出;低声说bridg e n.桥(梁);鼻梁; 桥牌bri ef a.简短的;短暂的br ighta.色彩鲜艳的,明亮的bri ng vt.拿来;带来;取来broad castvt.,v i./n.广播,播音brok e bre ak 的过去式br okenadj.破碎的,毁坏了的br other n.兄弟;同事,同胞bro ughtbring的过去式(分词)brown adj.棕色的,咖啡色的b udget n./v i.(做)预算; 安排bui ld vt.建造;构成 n.构造bu ildin g n.建筑物,大楼;建筑b uiltbuild的过去式(分词)bulle t n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bu rn vi.燃烧,烧焦,烧伤burst vi.破裂;爆炸v t.冲破buryvt.埋藏,掩蔽,埋葬bus n.总线,信息通路busi nessn.事;商业;生意;企业bu sy ad j.忙碌的,热闹的but 但是可是除非不过buyvt.购买,雇用,博得by靠,用,乘(表示方法)cab inetn.橱,柜;内阁c all v t.叫喊;打电话给…calm vt./vi.(使)平静下来came come的过去式came ra n.照相机,摄影机ca mp n.帐篷,野营 n.宿营camp aignn.战役;行动v i.从军can a ux.v.能,会,可能can cel v t.取消,撤消;删去canc er n.癌,癌症,肿瘤ca ndida te n.候选人;参加考试者capit al n.资本,资金;首都c apita lismn.资本主义cap turevt./n.捕获;俘获;夺取car n.汽车,小汽车,轿车care vi.关心,介意n.小心caref ul ad j.小心的;仔细的carry vt.携带;运载;传送ca se n.箱(子),盒(子),套cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catc h vt.捉;抓住vi.接住caug ht ca tch的过去式(分词)cau se vt.引起n.原因,缘由cea sefir e n.停火;停战celeb ratevt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cen ter n.中心,中央;中心区cent ury n.世纪,百年;一百个cere monyn.典礼,仪式;礼节chai rmann.主席;议长,会长cham pionn.冠军,拥护者,勇士cha nce n.机会,机遇;可能性chan ge n.零钱;找头 vt.兑换cha rge v t.索价;控告 n.费用ch ase v t./n.追逐;追赶;寻觅c heatn.骗子vt.骗vi.欺诈chee r v./n.(使)振奋; 高兴che mical n.化学物质,化学制品ch emist ry n.化学ch ief a dj.主要的,为首的chil d n.小孩,儿童;儿子ch ildre n n.(child的复数形式)cho ose v t.选择,挑选;情愿chos e cho ose 的过去式c hosen choo se 的过去分词c ircle n.圆,圈,循环,周期ci tizen n.公民;市民,居民cit y n.市;城市;都市civ il ri ghtsn.公民权利civ ilian n.平民 a.平民的cla im n.(据权利提出的)要求clas h n.碰撞声;抵触,冲突c leanv.擦干净,把..弄干净cl ear a.清澈(晰)的 vt.清除c lergy n.牧师; 教士clima te n.气候; 特殊气候地带clim b vi.攀登,爬vt.爬clock n.时钟,计时器,同步cl ose v.关闭,闭合 a.紧密的cl oth n.衣料;布块; 桌布clo thesn.衣服,服装;被褥clou d n.云;一缕v.遮住;诽谤coal n.煤,煤块co aliti on 同盟;结合体;结合;联合coa st n.海岸,海滨(地区)coffe e n.咖啡,咖啡茶cold a.冷的;冷淡的n.冷c ollec t vt.收集;搜集 vi.聚集col legen.(综合大学中的)学院co lonyn.菌落,群体;殖民地col or n.颜色,色彩,(彩)色comb ine v.(使)结合; 联合企业co me vi.到来;变得; 到达com mandn./vt.指挥;控制;统率comme nt n./v.评论;评注;注意com mitte e 委员会;委员会的委员co mmonadj.普通的;一般的com munic ate v i.通讯;传达;传播comm unity n.团体,共同体,群体co mpany n.公司; 陪伴v.交际compa re vt.比较,对照;比作compe te vi.比赛;竞争;对抗compl ete a dj.完全的,彻底的comp lex a.复杂的n.综合企业com promi se n.,v.妥协,和解c omput er n.计算机,电子计算机conce rn n.关心 v.涉及,有关系con demnvt.谴责,指责;判刑con ditio n n.条件,情况vt.调节conf erenc e n.讨论(会);会谈c onfir m vt.证实,使...更坚定conf lictn.争论;冲突;斗争cong ratul ate v t.祝贺,向…道喜congr ess n.大会;国会,议会conne ct v.连接;联想;接通电话cons ervat ive a.有保存力的,防腐的cons iderv.考虑;认为;考虑到c onsti tutio n n.章程;体质;构造co ntain vt.包含,容纳;等于co ntain er n.容器;集装箱con tinen t adj.节制的n.大陆conti nue v t.继续,连续;延伸cont rol v t.控制,克制 n.控制co nvent ion n.公约,(换俘等)协定coo k vi./ vt.烹调,煮,烧coo l vi./vt.(使)凉快,冷却co opera te vi.合作,协作;配合copyn.抄件vt.抄写,复制c orn n.谷物;(英)小麦corre ct ad j.正确的,恰当的costvi.值(多少钱)n.成本cotto n n.棉花,棉布,棉纱co unt v t.计算vi.数,计数co untry n.国家,国土;农村cou rt n.法院,法庭;庭院c overvt.覆盖 n.盖子,罩子c rashvi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞c reate vt.创造;创作;引起cr eatur e n.创造物; 生物; 动物cred it n.荣誉;信任 vt.相信cre w n.(飞机等的)全体人员crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪crim inaln.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cri sis n.转折点;骤变;危机crit icize vt.批评;评论;非难cr op n.农作物,庄稼;一熟cross n.十字架 vt./vi.穿过cro wd n.人群 vi.拥挤v t.挤c rushvt.压碎,碾碎;镇压cry v./n.叫(卖); 哭;喊cul turen.文化,文明;教养cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curfe w n.宵禁cur renta.当前的;通用的custo m a.常规的,惯例 n.用户cust oms a.海关的;定做的(衣) cut v.割,切,削减,切断da m n.水坝,水堤;障碍物d amage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害dance vi.跳舞 n.舞蹈;舞会dange r n.危险;危险事物dar k a.暗的 n.暗处; 黄昏date n.日期;约会vt.写日期daugh ter n.女儿d ay 白天,(一)天,(一)日dead adj.死的;无生命的de af a.聋的;不愿听的de al n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予deb ate n./vt./vi.争论;辩论debtn.债(务), 借款, 欠款decid e vi./vt.决定;下决心decl are v t.断言;声明;表明decr easev.减少,降低,缩短deep a.深深的 ad.深深地d efeat vt.战胜, 击败 n.失败defe nd vt.保卫;防御; 辩护def icitn.缺乏,赤字,亏空de finev.下定义,界定,规定deg ree n.度数;学位;程度delay n./v t./vi.延迟,耽误del egate n.代表,委员,特派员de mandvt.要求;需要;询问dem ocrac y n.民主,民主政体dem onstr ate v t.说明;论证;表露deno uncevt.谴责,声讨;告发den y vt.否认, 否定; 拒绝depe nd vi.随...而定,取决于dep lorevt.哀悼, 悲叹deplo y v.散开;布置depre ssion n.沮丧;不景气,萧条de scrib e vt.形容;描写,描绘d esert n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离desig n vt.设计 n.设计;图样desi re vt.相望;要求 n.愿望des troyvt.破坏;消灭;打破det ail n.细节;枝节;零件devel op vt.发展;形成;开发devic e n.,设备,器件,装置d ictat or n.独裁者,专政者di e vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭diet n.饮食,食物d iffer ent a.不同的,各种各样的diff icult a.困难的;难对付的dig vt.挖掘,采掘,探究di nnern.正餐(午饭或晚饭)dip lomat n.外交官; 善交际的人d irect v.支配,指挥,对准dir ectio n n.方向;方面;指导di rt n.尘,土;污物,污垢disap pearvi.不见,失踪;消失dis arm v.解除武装; 裁军disco ver v t.发现,看出;暴露disc uss v t.讨论,谈论;论述dise ase n.疾病,弊病,变质dismi ss vt.解散;下课; 解雇dis putevi.争论,争执n.争论d issid ent n.意见不同;异议d istan ce n.距离;远景;时间间隔dive vi./n.跳(潜)水; 俯冲div ide v.划分;使不合;(数)除do v.au x.助动词(无词意)doct or n.医生; 博士 vt.医治do cumen t n.公文,文件;证件do g n.狗,犬,犬科动物do llarn.元(美国货币单位)doo r n.门; (一)家; 途径down prep.沿着;沿…而下d rankdrink的过去式draw n dra w 的过去分词dr eam n.梦;梦想v.梦想;做梦dr ew dr aw 的过去式dr ink v.喝; 吸收 n.饮料;酒d rivev.驱;驾驶n.开车;运动d riven driv e 的过去分词dr op v.i.掉下;例下,坐下drov e dri ve 的过去式dr own v.溺死;淹死; 淹没dru g n.药(毒)品v.(使)吸毒dru nk a.(常作表语)醉的d ry a.干的;枯燥的 v.使干dug dig的过去式(分词)d uring prep.在...的期间d ust n.尘土,粉末 v.掸土dut y n.义务;责任;税;职务eachpron./adj.各个;每件earl y ad.早 a.早的,早期的earn v.t.挣得,博得,赢得e arthn.土;泥;地球;大地ear thqua ke n.地震;大震荡eas e n.安逸,熟练vt.放松east n.东,东方 ad j.东方的easy adj.容易的,轻松的ea t v.吃;腐蚀;蛀坏;喝汤eaten eat的过去分词ecol ogy n.生态学;个体生态学econ omy n.经济;节约,节省edgen.边缘;刀刃 v.使锐利e ducat ion n.教育;训导;教育学effe ct n.后果,效力 v.导致effo rt n.努力;成果;工作计划eggn.蛋;卵; 卵形物eit her a dv.也pron.两者之一elect vt.推选; 决定 a.选出elec trici ty n.电,电学;电流em bassy n.大使馆;大使的职务em ergen cy n.紧急情况,突然事件emoti on n.感情;情绪;激动e mploy vt.雇用,使用n.使用empty a.空虚的vt.弄空;腾空end n.末端;目标 vt.结束en emy n.敌人;危害 a.敌人的en ergyn.精力,活力,能量enfo rce v t.实施,执行;强制engi ne n.发动机,引擎;机车engin eer n.工程师;火车司机enjoy vt.喜欢;享受...乐趣enoug h adj.足够的a dv.充分地ent er vt.走进,进入;参加envir onmen t n.环境,外界;围绕eq ual v t.等于,相等 n.等号eq uipme nt n.装备,设备,配备e scape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑espec ially ad.特别,尤其,格外es tabli sh vt.建立,设立;确立estim ate v t.估计,评价 n.估计et hnicadj.种族的;人种的eva porat e vt.使脱水vi.发散蒸气even ad.甚至;甚至更,还ev ent n.事件,大事;事变everadv.曾经,总是,究竟ev ery a.每一;一切; 充分的ev idenc e n.根据;证据,证人ev il n.邪恶;祸害 a.坏的exac t adj.确切的;准确的e xamin e v.检查,细看,考试ex ample n.例子,实例;模范exc ellen t adj.极好的,优秀的e xcept prep.除...之外,除非exch angevt.交换;交流n.交换e xcuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execu te vt.执行;表演; 演奏exe rcise n.锻炼,训练v i.练习exile n./v t.放逐,充军,流亡exis t vi.存在;生存,生活e xpand vt.张开; 膨胀; 扩大expec t vt.期望;予期;料想e xpelvt.驱逐,开除;排出exp erien ce n.经验 vt.经历,体验ex perim ent n./vi做试验;进行实验ex pertn.专家a.熟练的expl ain v.解释;说明; 辩解exp lodev.爆炸;发作;驳倒ex plore v.勘探; 探索;探查e xport vt.输出,出口;运走ex press vt.表示 n.快车,快递exten d v.(使)伸长; (使)扩展ext ra n.附加物;额外的人手extre me ad j.极度的,极端的extre mistn.极端主义者fa ce n.脸,正面v.面对factn.事实;实际,实情fact ory n.工厂,制造厂fa il v.失败,不及格,不能fairn.市集;庙会;展览会fal l vi.落下;跌倒;陷落f allen fall的过去分词fal se a.不真实的;伪造的f amily n.家,家庭;家族famo us a.著名的,出名的fa r a.远的 ad.远,遥远farmn.农场,农庄;饲养场fas t a.快的;偏快的 ad.快fatn.脂肪adj.肥胖的fa thern.父亲;神父;创始人fea r vi.,vt./n.害怕,恐惧fe deral adj.联盟的;联邦的fe ed v.馈给,(打印机)进纸feel vt.触;感觉v i.有感觉fell vt.砍倒(树等);砍伐f elt f eel 的过去式(分词)fe malen.雌性的动物;女子fenc e n.围栏 v.击剑; 搪塞fert ile a.肥沃的;有繁殖力的few adj.少数的n.很少数field n.田野; 范围a.野外fierc e adj.凶猛的,猛烈的f ightv.打仗,战斗,作斗争fil l vt.装满,盛满;占满f ilm n.电影;胶卷 v.拍电影fi nal a.最后的;决定性的finan cialadj.金融的,财政的fin d vt.找到; 发觉 n.发现fin e adj.好的;天气晴朗的finis h vt.完成,结束 n.结束fire n.火焰 vt.燃烧; 射击fire works n.(p l.)爆竹, 焰火first adj.第一的a dv.首先fish n.鱼;鱼肉 vi.钓鱼f it ad j.适合的;能胜任的fixvt.使固定,注视;牢记fl ag n.旗子fl at n.一套房间;单元住宅fleev.逃走,逃离,逃避fl ew fl y 的过去式flo at n.漂浮物;浮标,木筏flood n.水灾 v.淹没; 充满floor n.(房间、门廊等)地面f low v i.,n.流,流动,流畅fl owern.花,花卉;开花flown fly的过去分词flui d n.液体 adj.流动的fly v t.放(风筝,飞机模型)fo g n.雾;烟雾,尘雾fol low v t.跟随;(时间等)接着fo od n.食物,食品,养料f ool n.蠢人,傻子 vt.欺骗fo ot n.脚;最下部;英尺f or pr ep.(时间等)达;计for ce n.力量 vt.强迫;勒索fo reign adj.外国的,对外的fo restn.森林;森林地带forge t v.忘记,疏忽,没想到f orgiv e vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕f orgot forg et 的过去式fo rgott en fo rget的过去分词form n.形式;形状v t.形成forme r a.从前的,前任的for wardad.向前,将来vt.转递f ought figh t 的过去式(分词) free a.自由的;免于v t.释放freed om n.自由; 直率; 放肆free ze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰fre sh ad j.(水)淡的;新鲜的fri end n.朋友;支持者,同伴fr ighte n v.t.使害怕,使惊骇f rontv.装饰(建筑物的正面) fr uit n.水果;果实 v.结果实fu el n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料ful l a.;ad.;n.全(的),满fu n n.有趣的事;玩笑;娱乐funer al n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬f uture n.将来,未来;前途gam e n.游戏,玩耍,运动会g as n.煤气;气油;天然气gathe r vi.聚集;集合vt.收集gave give的过去式gene ral a.总的;一般的n.将军gen tle a dj.柔和的,轻柔的getvi.变得,成为;到达gif t n.礼物; 才能 vt.给予gir l n.女孩子,姑娘;女儿g ive v t.给出,赋予,发生give n vt.(give的过去分词)gla ss n.玻璃; 眼镜; 望远镜govi.离开; 移动;运行g oal n.(足球)球门;目标godn.上帝;造物主;偶像g old n.金;钱财 a.金制的gon e vi.(go的过去分词)gooda.好的n.利益;好处g oodsn.货物,商品,动产gotget 的过去式(分词)go vernvt.统治,治理;支配gov ernme nt n.政府;治理;政治g rainn.谷物,颗粒,一点点gra nddau ghter n.孙女,外孙女grand fathe r n.(外)祖父;祖先g randm other n.祖母,外祖母grand son n.孙子,外孙子gr ass n.草地;草原; 牧场gra y a.灰色的 n.灰色gr eat a dj.伟大的;很大的gree n adj.绿的,没有经验的grewgrow的过去式grind v.碾碎,磨快,折磨gro und n.地面;根据; 基础gro up n.群,团体v.归类,集合gro w v.生长;种植;渐渐变得grown grow的过去分词gua rante e n.保证; 担保 vt.允诺gua rd vt.守卫;看守 n.卫兵gue rrill a n.游击队;游击战gui de n.导游者v t.给…导游gui lty a dj.有罪的,内疚的gunn.枪,炮,手枪h air n.头发,毛发;毛h alf n./ ad j.半;一半;半个haltvi.停止;立定n.停住h ang v i.笼罩(与over连用)h appen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好ha ppy a dj.幸福的;快乐的hard ad.努力地,艰苦地;硬h arm n.伤害,损害 vt.损害ha rvest n./v t.收获(物);收割hatn.帽子(一般指带边的)ha te vt.憎恨;不愿,不喜欢have v.au x.已经vt.有;吃hepron.(主格)他head vt.用头顶(球)vi.出发head quart ers n.总部(署), 司令部hea l v.t.治愈v.i.痊愈heal th n.健康;健康状况;卫生hear vt.听见;审讯;听说he ard h ear 的过去式(分词)he at n.热;激烈v.(使)变热he avy a.重的;大的;充满的held hold的过去式(分词)helic opter n.直升飞机he lp vt.帮助;援助 n.帮手her e ad.这里; 此刻, 这时hero n.男主角;英雄;勇士hi d hid e 的过去式(分词)hidd en a.隐藏的,秘密的hi de vt.把…藏起来;隐瞒higha.高的;高级的a d.高h ijack v.动持,劫机h ill n.小山,山岗;丘陵histo ry n.历史; 历史学; 经历hit n.轰动一时的人(或事)h old v t.怀有,持有(见解等)ho le n.洞;孔眼,裂开处h olida y n.假日,节日;假期ho ly ad j.神圣的,圣洁的homeadv.回家,在家n.家h onest adj.诚实的,正直的ho nor n.荣誉,名誉 v.尊敬hop e v.希望 n.希望, 愿望horr ibleadj.可怕的;极讨厌的ho rse n.马; (体育)木马hosp italn.医院,兽医院h ostag e n.人质,抵押品host ile a.有敌意的,不友好的hota.热的;刺激的;辣的hot el n.旅馆, 宾馆hou r n.小时;时间,时刻ho use n.房子;机构vt.给住宿ho w adv.多少;怎样;多么howev er co nj.然而,可是;仍然hug e adj.庞大的,巨大的h umann.人a dj.人的,人类的humor n.幽默(感),心情hun ger n.饿,饥饿;渴望h unt v t.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎h urryn.仓促,急迫v.催促h urt v.使受伤,使痛,伤害husb and n.丈夫I pron.(主格)我ice n.冰v t.使成冰vi.结冰idea n.主意, 念头,想法i denti fy vt.认出,识别,鉴定if co nj.如果,虽然,是否ill egaladj.不合法的,非法的im agine vt.想象,设想;料想im media te ad j.立即的,最近的impor t v.进口,引进n.进口货impo rtant a.重要的;有势力的imp rovev.改进,改善;增进in prep.在…里a d.进,入inci dentn.小事件;插曲;事变inc ite v.引起;激动;煽动inclu de vt.包括,包含inc rease vt.增加 n.增加;增大indep enden t a.独立的,不受约束的i ndivi dualadj.个别的;单个的ind ustry n.工业,产业;勤劳inf ect v t.传染;使受影响infl ation n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨in fluen ce n.影响;势力 vt.影响inf orm v t.告诉,通知,报告info rmati on n.通知;情报;信息i nject vt.注射;注满;喷射in jurevt.伤害,损害,损伤inn ocent a.清白的,幼稚的insa ne a.患神经病的; 疯狂的inse ct n.虫,昆虫inspe ct vt.检查,审查;检阅inste ad ad.代替,顶替;反而instr ument n.仪器;工具;乐器ins ult v t./n.侮辱,凌辱inte llige nce n.智力;理解力;情报inte llige nt ad j.聪明的,明智的inten se ad j.强烈的,极度的inter est v t.使发生兴趣 n.兴趣in terfe re vi.干涉,干预;妨碍inter natio nal a.国际的,世界(性)的int erven e vi.干涉,干预;播进i nvade vt.侵入;侵略;侵犯in ventvt.发明,创造;捏造inv est v t. vi.对...投资in vesti gatevt.调查,调查研究invi te vt.邀请,聘请;招待invol ve vt.卷缠;包括;使专注iron n.铁;烙铁 vt.烫(衣)isla nd n.岛,孤立地区iss ue n.问题;发行 vt.发行itpron.这,那,它jail n./v.监狱;监禁je wel n.宝石v t.镶以宝石job n.职业;工作;零活joi n v.;n.连接,并(运算)join t n.接合(处)a.连接的joke n.笑话;玩笑vi.开玩笑judge n.法官,裁判v.审判j ump v i.跳;暴涨 vt.跳过ju ry n.陪审团;评判委员会just adv.刚刚;只不过;仅仅keepvt.保存,保持;留住kep t kee p 的过去式(分词)kick v.踢n.快感;后座力kidna p vt.诱拐;绑架kill vi.杀死;扼杀;消磨ki nd a.仁慈的n.种; 实物kis s vt.吻 vi.接吻 n.吻kne w kno w 的过去式kni fe n.小刀,刀,餐刀kn ow vt.知道;认识;通晓knowl edgen.知识,学识;知道know n kno w 过去分词lab or n.分娩;劳动 vi.工作lab orato ry n.实验室;研究室(所) lac k n.,vi./v t.缺乏,没有la id la y 的过去式(分词)lain lie的过去分词lake n.湖泊,湖水l and n.陆地;土地 vi.上岸la nguag e n.国语; 语言; 代码large a.巨大; 广博;重要的lastvi. v t.持续a.最后的late adv./adj.迟(的),晚的la ugh v i.大笑,发笑 n.笑lau nch v t.发射;发动(战争等)la y vt.放;安排;铺设;覆盖lead v.引导,领先,率领lea k vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞learn vi.学习; 听到; 认识learn t lea rn 的过去式(分词)lea ve vt.离开;剩下 vi.离去le d lea d 的过去式(分词)left n.左边;左 ad j.左边的lega l a.法律(上)的; 合法的legi slatu re n.立法机关lendvt.借给,出借v i.贷款lentlend的过去式(分词)l ess a dj.更少的 adv.较小l et vt.容许,使得,假设lette r n.字母;信;证书;文字level n.标准 vt.使成水平l ibera l a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的l ie vi.说谎,欺骗 n.谎话lif e n.生命;一生;寿命li ft vt.提起,提高 n.电梯lig ht vt.点燃;照亮vi.点着lig htnin g n.闪电,闪电放电lik e v.喜欢n.同样的人(物)limi t n.界限 vt.限制; 限定lin e n.线;生产线;排,行l ink n.环; 联系人 vt.连接l iquid n.液体 adj.液体的l ist n.名单v t.列表;编目l isten vi.听,留神听;听从li terat ure n.文学;文献; 著作lit tle a dj.小的,一点,少的liv e v.居住,生存adj.活的loa d n.负载,负担v.装载loann.贷款;暂借 vt.借出l ocaladj.地方的,当地的lon ely a dj.孤独的;寂寞的long a.长的;远的a d.长久lookv.看;期待n.外观;神色l ose v t.失去;迷失;输掉lost lose过去式a.失去的loudadv./adj.大声地(的)love n.爱情 vt.爱; 爱好low a dj.低的;浅的;矮的loy al ad j.忠诚的,忠贞的luckn.运气;好运,幸运mach ine n.机器v t.机器制造mad e mak e 的过去式(分词)maga zinen.杂志,期刊;仓库ma il n.邮件; 邮递 vt.邮寄ma in ad j.主要的n.主要部分maj or ad j.主要的,多数的major ity n.多数;大多数ma ke n.(产品)来源 vt.制造ma le a.男的,雄的 n.男子mann.部下,兵士,男人manu factu re vt.制造n.制造;产品man y adj.许多的pron.许多ma p n.地图;图;天体图ma rch n.行进;行程 v.行进ma rk n.斑点;记号 vt.标明mar ket n.市场;销售 v.做买卖ma rry v.娶,嫁,为...主婚mas s n.(聚成一体的)团,块mateadj.有经验的;老练的ma teria l n.材料;素材a.物质的mathe matic s n.数学mat ter n.事情;物质 vi.要紧ma y v.a ux.可能;可以,祝mayo r n.市长;镇长mealn.(一)餐,(一顿)饭食m ean 打算;低劣的;中等的meant mean的过去式(分词)measu re n.量度; 范围 vt.测量me at n.(猪、牛、羊等的)肉medi a n.(新闻,传播)媒介m edici ne n.医学; 内科; 药剂meet v遇到;会见;满足;符合m elt v.融化;融合 n.熔解mem ber n.成员,会员,社员memor ial a dj.纪念的,追悼的memo ry n.记忆力;回忆; 纪念men tal a dj.精神的;脑力的merc y n.怜悯;宽恕;仁慈me ssage n.信息,消息;启示met meet的过去和过去分词meta l n.金属 vt.用金属包metho d n.方法,办法;教学法m icros copen.显微镜midd le ad j.中间的;中级的milit ant a.战斗性的,好斗的milit ary a dj.军事的,好斗的milk n.乳,牛奶 vt.挤(奶)mind vi.介意 vt.注意,当心mine pron我的n.矿藏v.开矿mine ral n.矿物a dj.矿物的min ister n.部长; 大臣v.伺候minor a.较小的 n.未成年者m inori ty n.少数(民族); 未成年min ute n.分;备忘录 a.微小的mi ss v.t.惦记,想念;错过miss ile n.发射物;导弹mi ssing adj.丢失的,缺少的mi stake n.错误 vi.误解,弄错mix v.掺和;混淆 n.迷惑mo b n.暴民,乌合之众mod el n.模型;模式;模特儿moder ate a.适度的n.温和主义者mod ern a dj.近代的;现代的mone y n.货币;金钱,财富mo nth n.月份;一个月的时间moo n n.月球,月亮;卫星mo ral a.道德的;合乎道德的more adj.更多的,更 adv.更mor ningn.早晨;上午mo st a.最多;十分 n.大多数mot her n.母亲;根源 vt.产生m otion n.手势 vt....打手势moun tainn.高山;山脉;山状物m ournv.悲伤;哀悼;悲哀地说mo ve vt.移动;感动 n.动move mentn.动作,活动;移动movi e n.影片,电影(院)mu ch ad v./ad j.很,非常;多m urder n.谋杀; 屠杀v.谋杀music n.音乐,乐曲,乐谱mus t v.必须,准是n.必须myste ry n.神秘小说,侦探小说namen.名字;名誉 vt.说出n arrow v.使缩小;变狭,收缩na tionn.国家,国民,民族nati ve ad j.本国的,出生地的natu ral a dj.自然界的,天然的nat ure n.大自然;本性;性质navy n.海军near a.近;近的p rep.靠近nec essar y adj.必需的,必要的n eed v t./v.aux.需要;必须negot iatevi.谈判,交涉,议定nei theradj./pron.(两者)都不neu traladj.中立的,中和的nev er ad v.从不,永不,未曾newa.新的;新近出现的news n.新闻,消息,音信nex t a.下一(个);与..邻接nice a.美好的,令人愉快的ni ght n.夜晚,夜间,黑夜no ad v.不,毫不 adj.没有n oisen.喧闹声;响声;噪声nom inate vt.提名,推荐;任命no on n.正午;最高点;全盛期norm al a.正常的,合乎规范的north n./a dj.北;北方(的)notad.不;不会;不是no te n.纸币,备忘录,记录nothi ng n.没有东西adv.毫不now adv.n.现在conj.既然no where ad.任何地方都不nucl ear a.原子核的;核心的numbe r n.数(字,量),数(值) obey vt.服从,执行vi.听话obje ct n.物体,目的 v.反对obse rve v t.观察,观测;遵守occu py vt.占领;担任;使从事ocea n n.海洋,无限,无边of prep..的(表示领属等)offadv.在隔一距离的地方of fensi ve ad j.冒犯的,攻击的offer vt.提供;提出n.提供offic e n.办公室;处,局,社o ffice r n.官员; 办事员; 军官offi cialadj.官方的,正式的oft en ad.经常,往往,屡次oil n.油;石油 vt.加油于ol d adj.年老的;...岁的on p rep.在...上ad.穿着once adv.一次;一度;从前o nly a d.只,仅仅 a.唯一的op en a.开的;开放的 vt.开ope ratev.(使)运转;操作;经营o pinio n n.意见,看法,主张op posev.反抗;使对立;使对抗op posit e adj.对面的;相对的o ppres s vt.压迫,压制;压抑o r con j.或者,即,否则orbit n.运行轨道 vt.环绕o rdern.次序;整齐 vt.命令o rgani ze vt.组织v i.组织起来oth er pr on.另一个人(或物)our pron.我们的oust驱逐ou t ad.出,在外;现出来o ver a dv.在那边;在另一边ove rthro w vt.推翻 n.推翻,瓦解owev.欠债;应把...归功于o wn a.自己的v t.有,拥有pai d pay的过去式(分词)painn.疼痛,悲痛 v.作痛pa int v t.(用油漆)修饰n涂料pa n n.平底锅 v.烧(菜)paper n.纸;官方文件;文章pa rachu te n.降落伞v.伞投;跳伞par ade n.游行;检阅 vi.游行pa rdonn.原谅;宽恕;对不起par ent n.父亲,母亲,双亲parli amnet n.议会;国会p art n.一部分;零件;本份part y n.(娱乐性)聚会;晚会passv.通过n.经过;通行证p assen ger n.乘客,旅客;过路人pass portn.护照,通行证,执照pas t pre p.(超)过;经过pathn.小路,人行道,跑道pat ientn.病人adj.有耐心的p ay vt.vi.付款;给…报酬pea ce n.和平;和睦;平静p eople n.人们,人民,人员per centn.百分率;百分之几perf ect a.完美无缺的,极好的perf orm v t.履行;表演 vi.行动p eriod n.时期; 时代; (周)期perm anent n.永久性的,持久的per mit v.许可n.执照;许可证pe rsonn.本人;风度;(语)人称。
VOA的时间,频道,小常识和频率表VOA——Voice Of America,作为世界上最大的新闻广播机构之一,多年来,它的英语节目如“一部活的教科书”,帮助全球各地的英语学习者掌握现代英语的发展动向,培养准确连贯的英语语感,学习地道的英语语言。
下面我们将把VOA的英文广播的精彩时空展现在你面前,领你进入“原汁原味”美语世界。
一、VOA Special English (特别英语)节目评价1.1. 背景提示:Special English又叫“慢速英语”,是VOA电台专为全世界非英语国家的初学英语的听众安排的一种简易、规范的英语广播节目。
它始于50年代末,是VOA电台的专家们研究如何与世界各地的英语学习者时行交际的产物,开播之后迅速覆盖全球,在世界广泛内产生了广泛影响。
30多年来,VOA对Special English作了大量研究,目前,它的播音速度、内容及用词范围都有规定,达到了既能为听众提供信息又不损害英语本身风格的目的,使之成为VOA独具特色,拥有最大量听众的节目。
概括起来,Special English 特别于以下三点。
☆词汇量较严格地限定在美国人最常用的1500个基本单词内。
☆句式简单,清晰。
☆语速约为90 words/min,即2/3的Standard English速度。
1.2 Special English两大营地:新闻节目News Programs 专题节目Feature Programs1.2.1. Special English的新闻广播向听众提供全球的政治、经济、军事、外交、国际关系、宗教、天气以及各种重大事件和珍闻奇事等各个方面的信息。
每次节目长约十分钟,播十条左右的新闻,总词汇1000左右,新闻单长1~2分钟。
除头条新闻外,每条新闻都由一个电头引导,结构分明,条理清晰,适宜初学者。
节目结束之前,播音员常常用三、四句话重播其中三条新闻的提要,以加深听众印象。
慢速新闻每天向东南亚地区广播五次,朝二暮三,每逢半点准时派送。
She has been called the greatest American actress of all time.VOICE ONE:I'm Steve Ember.VOICE TWO:And I'm Barbara Klein with People in America in VOA Special English. Today we tell about Katharine Hepburn, one of America's great film and stage actresses. Hepburn's career lasted almost seventy years. During that time she made more than fifty films. She became known all over the world for her independence, sharp intelligence, and acting ability.Katharine Hepburn holds the record for the most Academy Awards for Best Actress. She won the honor four times. This star holds a special place in American film and popularculture.(MUSIC)VOICE ONE:Connecticut in nineteen oh seven. She came from awealthy and highly educated family. Her father,Thomas Hepburn, was a successful doctor. Hermother, Katharine Martha Houghton, was a greatsupporter of women's rights issues including the rightto birth control. The Hepburns made sure to educate their children about important political and social subjects. The family members were notafraid to express their liberal opinions.VOICE TWO:Doctor Hepburn also believed in the importance of intense exercise. For most of her life Kate was an excellent athlete.She rode horses, swam and played golf and tennis. Here is a recording of Katharine Hepburn from a film about her life. She is talking about the values her family taught her. She says she is not strange, but is fearless.KATHARINE HEPBURN: "I don't think I'm an eccentric, no! I'm just something from New England that was very American and brought up by two extremely intelligent people…who gave us a kind of, I think the greate st gift that man can give anyone, and that is…sort offreedom from fear."VOICE ONE:Katharine graduated from Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania in nineteen twenty-eight. She soon started appearing in small roles in plays on Broadway in New York City.That year she also married a businessman named Ludlow Ogden Smith. Their marriage lasted only a few years. But Katherine later said Ludlow's support was very important to her during theearly part of her career.(MUSIC)VOICE TWO:Katharine Hepburn was not the usual kind of actress during this period. She had a thin and athletic body. She spoke with a clear East Coast accent. And she was very independent inher thoughts and actions.For example, she wore men's pants as clothing at a time when women wore only skirts or dresses. Sometimes her independence and liberal opinions got her in trouble. After a few successful plays in New York, Hollywood filmmakers became interested in her.She later signed with the film production company called RKO pictures. Her first movie came out innineteen thirty-two.VOICE ONE:her role as Eva Lovelace, Hepburn plays a stageactress fighting for a successful career. Few directorsare interested in her.But by the end of the movie, shehas a chance to let her acting skills shine and shebecomes a star. This movie earned Hepburn her firstAcademy Award for Best Actress. Here is a recordingfrom the movie. Hepburn's character, Eva, tells about how she has changed her name in preparation for becoming a great actress.She talks very quickly, but you can sense theenergy behind her performance.KATHARINE HEPBURN IN "MORNING GLORY": I hope you're going to tell me your name. I want you for my first friend in New York. Mine's Eva Lovelace. It's partly made up and partly real. It was Eva Love. Love's my family name. I added the Lace. Do you like it or would you prefer something shorter? A shorter name would be more convenient on a sign. Still, Eva Lovelace in ‘Camille' for instance, or Eva Lovelace in ‘Romeo and Juliet,' soundsvery distinguished, doesn't it?I don't want to use my family name because I shall probably have several scandals while I live and I don't want to cause them any trouble until I am famous, when nobody will mind.That's why I must decide on something at once while there is still time, before I amfamous.VOICE TWO:During the nineteen thirties, critics either loved or hated Katharine Hepburn. Some thought she was a fresh and exciting addition to the Hollywood industry. Others decided she was too bold and self-important.They thought her way of speaking sounded false. But Hepburn wanted to face the movie industry her own way. She liked to play the roles of strongwomen.She did not want to be like other actresses. She did not wear make-up on her face. She would not let photographers take sexy pictures of her. And she did not like talking to herfans or the media.VOICE ONE:Katharine Hepburn continued to work very hard Array making movies. Yet by the late nineteen thirties shehad became unpopular with the public. So movieproducers stopped wanting her in their films.But Hepburn was not raised to quit easily. She decidedto return to the stage on Broadway in New York City.She starred in a play called "The Philadelphia Story." Hepburn's friend Philip Barry wrote the play especially for her. It is about a wealthy and intelligent woman named Tracy Lord. She is about to marry a man she does not love. In the movie she learns to be more honest with herself and others. She decides to marry a man from her past whom she has always loved.VOICE TWO:The play was a great success. Hepburn immediately bought the legal rights to the play. She knew "The Philadelphia Story" would be made into a movie. And she wanted to makesure she was the star of the film version.In nineteen forty, "The Philadelphia Story" became a great movie success. Hepburn received another Academy Award nomination for Best Actress.She had taken control of her career once again. And she would stay in control of it from now on.Here is a recording from "The Philadelphia Story." Katharine Hepburn's character, TracyLord, is talking with her new friend, Macaulay Connor, a writer. She has just read his bookand discovered something surprising about him.THE PHILADELPHIA STORY:Tracy: These stories are beautiful! Why Connor, they're almost poetry!Macaulay: Well, don't kid yourself, they are.Tracy: I can't make you out at all now.Macaulay: Really? I thought I was easy.Tracy: So did I. But you're not. You talk so big and tough, and then you write like this.Which is which?Macaulay: Both, I guess.Tracy: No. No, I believe you put the toughness on to save your skin.Macaulay: Oh, you think so.Tracy: I know a little about that.VOICE ONE:In nineteen forty-two, Katherine Hepburn starred in "Woman of the Year." This was the first of nine movies she starred in with actor Spencer Tracy.They would soon become a famous couple both on and off the movie screen. Usually their movies dealt with finding a balance of power between their two strong characters. Hepburn and Tracy had a magical energy when they acted together. But in real life theykept their love hidden from the public.Spencer Tracy was married to another woman. For religious reasons, he would not end his marriage and divorce his wife. So Hepburn and Tracy led a secret love affair for more than twenty years. Katharine Hepburn had had other love interests. She once had a relationshipwith the famous American millionaire Howard Hughes. But Spencer Tracy remained thelove of her life.(MUSIC)VOICE TWO:One of Katharine Hepburn's most famous roles was in the Array movie "The African Queen." She made this movie innineteen fifty-one with the famous actor HumphreyBogart. In the film, their two very different characters fallin love on a riverboat in the middle of Africa.As Katharine Hepburn became older, she played moreand more wise and complex characters. In nineteensixty-seven she starred in her last movie with SpencerTracy. He died a few weeks after filming ended. For this movie, "Guess Who's Coming toDinner," she won her second Academy Award. She won her third Academy Award the nextyear for "A Lion in Winter." And, in her mid-seventies she won her last Academy Award for"On Golden Pond."VOICE ONE:Even into her eighties, Katharine Hepburn kept working. She had roles in several moviesand television programs. She also wrote several books, including one about her life. In twothousand three, Katharine Hepburn died. She was ninety-six years old.As part of her last wishes, she helped create the Katharine Houghton Hepburn Center atBryn Mawr College. This program helps support the things that were important to her: filmand theater, women's rights, and civic responsibility.VOICE TWO:An actor who worked with Katharine Hepburn once said that she brought with her an extra level of reality. He said that when she was near, everything became more interesting,intense and bright.This intensity and intelligence shine in the films that Katharine Hepburn made over her lifetime. People still enjoy her films today. Katharine Hepburn's work and personality have had a great influence on American film and culture.(MUSIC)VOICE ONE:This program was written and produced by Dana Demange. You can download this program and others from our Web site, . I'm Steve Ember.VOICE TWO:And I'm Barbara Klein.Join us again next week for PEOPLE IN AMERICA in VOA SpecialEnglish.Now, WORDS AND THEIR STORIES - a VOA Special English program about American expressions. I'm Rich Kleinfeldt with some expressions containing the word hit.(MUSIC)VoaHit is a small word but it has a lot of power. Baseball players hit the ball. Missiles hit anairplane. A car hits a tree.Hit also joins with other words to create many colorful expressions. One is hit the road.It means to travel or to leave a place, as suggested in this song, "Hit the Road."(MUSIC)Another common expression is hit the spot. At first it meant hitting a spot at the center of a target with an arrow. Someone who did so was satisfied with his shooting. Now, hitting the spot usually means that a food or drink is especially satisfying.Many years ago, Pepsi Cola sold its drink with a song that began, "Pepsi Cola hits the spot,twelve full ounces, that's a lot…"Another expression involving hit is hit bottom. Something that has hit bottom can go no lower. If the price of shares of a stock hits bottom that might be the time to buy it. Itsvalue can only go up.A student who tells you his grades have hit bottom is saying he has not done well in school.When a student's grades hit bottom it is time to hit the books. Hit the books is another way to saying it is time to study. A student might have to tell her friends she can not go with them to the movies because she has to hit the books.Not hitting the books could lead to an unpleasant situation for a student. The father or mother may hit the ceiling when they see the low grades. Someone who hits the ceiling, the top of the room, is violently angry. A wife may hit the ceiling because her husbandforgot their wedding anniversary.To build something of wood, you usually need a hammer. That is what you use to hit nails into the pieces of wood to hold them together. When you hit the nail on the head,exactly on its top, it goes into the wood perfectly. And when someone says your words or actions hit the nail on the head, he means what you said or did was exactly right.If you are tired after hitting all those nails on the head, then it is time to hit the hay. That expression comes from the days when people slept on beds filled with dried grass or hay. Some people slept on hay in barns where they kept their farm animals.Hitting the hay simply means going to bed. That is a good idea. I think I will hit the haynow.(MUSIC)This VOA Special English program, WORDS AND THEIR STORIES, was written by FrankBeardsley. I'm Rich Kleinfeldt.。