高二寒假英语自测题(一)

保俶塔实验学校高二年级英语寒假作业检测考试卷一、单项填空（共30小题，每小题0.5 分）1. You had no idea what great difficulty I had _____ the work.A. to finishB. finishedC. finishingD. on finishing2.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change3.I can’t go that far. Long plane trips don’t ______ me.A. match withB. fit forC. agree toD. agree with4.Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard5.--- Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert. --- _____.A. What a pleasureB. It’s my pleasureC. Pleased to meet youD. I’m very pleased6.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _____.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest7.To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ______ travelby air.A. asB. toC. thanD. while8.Alice returned from the manager’s office, ______ me that the boss wanted to see meat once.A. having toldB. tellsC. to tellD. telling9.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by the boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned10.The room looks very comfortable ______.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. to be lived in11._____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12.Present at the meeting _____ some famous singers.A. beB. isC. wereD. had been13.Professor Martin has written some short stories but he’s _____ known _____ his TVplays.A. the best; forB. more; asC. better; forD. the most; as14.She thought I was talking about her daughter, _____ , in fact, I was talking about mydaughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. whilest year the number of death increased _____ 2% ~ 5%, _____ the year before last.A. to; comparing toB. to; comparing withC. by; to compare withD. by; compared with16.His dream of becoming a singer has _____.A. come trulyB. come trueC. come truthD. come into truth17.A computer can only do _____ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when18.That’s not a match. We’re playing chess just for _____.A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. game19.The Foreign Minister said, “_____ our hope that the two sides will work towardspeace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is20.Please spread the table cloth _____ the table.A. onB. ontoC. overD. above21.--- Mum, I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding. --- _____.A. Let me seeB. Don’t worryC. Be carefulD. Let me have a look22.He is thought _____ a hero.A. of asB. ofC. overD. being23.Qingdao is famous for its beautiful _____.A. sceneryB. naturalC. opinionD. sense24.Mr White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving25._____ before you leave the lab.A. Make sure that the windows are shutB. Make sure to shut the windowsC. To make sure that the windows are shutD. To be sure to shut the windows26.Only when your identity has been checked _____.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in27.She suggest _____ the Western Hill this Sunday.A. we pay a visitB. to visitC. a visit toD. we visiting28.It is believed that if a book is _____, it will surely _____ the reader.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interest29.She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived30._____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhatD. Whatever二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分）Now I had not thought that I would have to go down into the pit with the snakes in order to 31 them, and so I was wearing the strong sort of clothes. I 32 this to my friends, and they very 33 lent me their trousers and shoes, which were quite thick and strong. So, as I could think of no more excuses, they tied the 34 round my waist and started to 35 me into the pit.Just before I landed at the bottom I 36 up and told my friends to stop lowering me. I wanted to 37 the ground that I was going to land on, to make sure there were no snakes on the 38 . The area being clear, I shouted to them to lower away, 39 at that moment two things happened.First, the light went out; second, one of the shoes which I had 40 from my friend, and which were too large for me, came off. So there was I, standing at the 41 of a ten-foot–deep pit, with no light and one shoe on one foot, surrounded by seven or eight deadly Gaboon snakes. I had never been more 42 . I had to wait in the dark, without daring to move, 43 my friend pulled the lamp out, relit it and lowered it into the pit again.With plenty of 44 and both shoes on, I felt much 45 , and set about the task of catching the snakes. This was really 46 enough.I had a forked stick in my hand, and with this I came near each reptile, pinned it down with the fork and then 47 it up by the back of the neck, and put it into my snake bag. What I had to 48 out for was that while I was busying catching one snake, another might move round 49 me and I might step back on it. However, it all passed off without 50 , and at the end of half an hour I had caught eight of the Gaboon snakes.31. A. watch B. catch C. kill D. research32. A. expressed B. explained C. said D. showed33. A. easily B. kindly C. eagerly D. quickly34. A. rope B. trousers C. lamp D. fork35. A. sent B. drop C. lower D. put36. A. made B. took C. gave D. looked37. A. check B. examine C. search D. find38. A. water B. earth C. pit D. way39. A. yet B. and C. however D. therefore40. A. lent B. received C. bought D. borrowed41. A. middle B. side C. edge D. bottom42. A. encouraged B. surprised C. excited D. frightened43. A. when B. till C. so D. while44. A. help B. rest C. strength D. light45. A. braver B. prouder C. brighter D. stronger46. A. safe B. funny C. difficult D. simple47. A. brought B. picked C. set D. took48. A. read B. watch C. take D. turn49. A. behind B. before C. near D. at50. A. accident B. care C. effort D. problem三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

【高二】2021高二英语上册寒假作业试题[1]本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分.共150分.第一卷选择题第一部分：英语知识运用(共五节，满95分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.heard A. learn B. pear C. dear D. heart2.explanation A.examination B.explore C. explain D. exploration3.question A.suggestion B.station C.invention D.operation4. warmth A.smooth B.therefore C. thirst D.breathe5. variety A. series B. believe C. field D. diet第二节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.?I’d like to take a week’s holiday.? , We’re too busy.A.Don’t mention itB.Forget itC.Don’t worryD.Pardon me7.That Xiao Shenyang was elected _____ model worker of May Day caused____enthusiastic discussion in China.A. the; theB.a; anC.the; aD.a; the8. _____ seems to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the car we need.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. This9. ____________ to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with several policemen following him.A. Warning notB. Not warningC. Warned notD. Not warned10.?It is understandable for him to make such mistakes .?You are right, that he is only a new hand.A.being consideredB.consideringC.to be consideredD.considered11.___for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.?A.Had it not beenB.Hadn’t it been?C.Was it notD.Were it not12.With all the magazines I needed ,I left the post office.A.buyingB.to buyC.boughtD.to be bought13. again and again，but he didn’t tell me the truth.A.Having been askedB.Being askedC.He had been askedD.Though he was asked14. With his son _____ , the old man felt unhappy.A.disa1234567891011下一页appointed B.to be disappointedC.disappointingD.being disappointed15. Does this car give you good _____for your money?A. valueB. priceC. worthD. cost16.一I’m not crazy.I really did see a UFO.?Well.We'll _____ your story.A.look intoB.look throughC.look overD.look up17. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____ we like yet.A. itB. themC. thatD. one18. ?Where is Tom??Well , he you here. Otherwise he would come down right now.A.didn’t know ; wereB.hasn’t known ; areC.doesn’t know ; areD.hadn’t known ; were19. I didn’t hear the phone. I_____ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been20. ________, I think, and the problem could be settled.A. So long as you keep up your spiritsB. A bit more effortC. If you doubt your effortsD. Making great efforts第三节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

- 高二英语寒假试题〔一〕第一局部听力〔略〕第二局部英语知识运用 (共两节。

总分值45分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项。

21.The company ______ a survey to find out customers’ reaction to the new products.A. concerned B conducted C predicted D previewed22. ______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend ____ her.A Warning; following B. Having warned; followingC Warned; followedD Having been warned; following23.I have been working here since I _______ this new position.A. offeredB. have offeredC. was offeredD. had been offered24.With lots of papers to read, he ____________ to the cinema.A. mustn’tB. mustn’t have goneC. couldn’t go D couldn’t have gone25. The reason why I want to write this review is to warn future travelers on how to avoided ________________ by those salesmen.A. being cheatedB. cheatingC. to cheatD. to be cheated26.While watching television,________________________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings27.________ that he had wasted a lot of time, Tom decided to wor k hard on his study.A RealizingB To realizeC RealizedD Having been realized28. My request is that the information referred to in my report ________ Mr. Brownwithout delay.A. to be e-mailedB. be e-mailedC. e-mailedD. being e-mailed29.Parents _________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. payB. applyC. attachD. associate30.The dishes ________ so delicious were cooked by my father who was a good cookA. tastedB. tastingC. to tasteD. to be tasted31._________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. Being lost C .Lost D .Losing32. The construction of a 5-million-ton iron and steel works is now under__________.A. conclusionB. contributionC. condition D consideration33._________ the meeting room, he found all the parents already ________ there.A. To enter, sittingB. Stepping into, to seatC. Entering, seatedD. Entered, seat34.--- Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?--- Sorry, I am not sure, but it _____ be .A. willB. mightC. mustD. can35. --- Was he sorry for what he had done?--- ___________.A. Not really.B. No wonderC. Go ahead.D. I couldn’t agree more第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高二英语寒假作业（一）2014.1时间：120分钟总分150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1. permitA. fistB. behindC. islandD. smile2. questionA. revolutionB. exhibitionC. suggestionD. education3. emptyA. toiletB. dozenC. generalD. connect4. SocialA. preciousB. certainC. discoveryD. decision5. forgetA. ordinaryB. majorC. worldD. report第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

－Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?－ 6－Ah, it was great! The food was great! The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!－7－Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don’t want to think about it!—8－Yes, so here’s a picture of the Tower of Pisa.－How nice!－It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful. We climbed to the top!－9－That’s a photo of the Arno River. That’s the “Ponte V ecchio”, the old bridge.－10－It was very interesting. There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums.－That’s nice.A. And what’s this?B. Why was it so bad?C. Yes, it was wonderful.D. What was Florence like?E. Let’s return to the good parts.F. Sure, what was your holiday like?G. Well, did you like your hotel there?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二年级英语第一学期寒假阶测试卷一（满分100分，考试时间100分）II. Grammar and VocabularySection A 16%Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Many computers in the world are like men who never take a shower, never clean their teeth and never wash their clothes. If you met a man like this, you __25_____probably not want to go anywhere near him. So____26___ do people not have the same attitude towards their computers?When it comes to ____27______(keep) computers clean, it doesn’t involve talking off the lid and washing all the parts inside! ____28____, it means removing all harmful programs, spywares and viruses from your computer. These not only cause computers to run ___29_______(slowly), but also make them crash. When this happens, you are likely to lose important files, and spend a lot of money repairing your computer. No one wants to pay unnecessary money, but this can be avoided if you take our advice below.Here are several tips on keeping your computer____30_____( protect), both at home and at work:1. Make sure that your computer has a firewall program.2. Never open any file ____31___ is attached to an e-mail, even from a friend, unless you are completely sure of _____32___it contains.3. To protect yourself ______33____ spyware, only download software from websites that you know you can trust.4. Programs that share music and films should be run very carefully, as many_____34____(know)to increase the risks of spyware and hacking.5. To protect against hacking, see to it that all your passwords ___35_____(consist) of differentletters, numbers and symbols and avoid using simple words or your date of birth.6. Make sure that you regularly update the_____36______(operate) system on your computer,(37)_____ ______it protects you as much as it can.7. If you leave your computer for a long time, disconnect it from the internet. Do not leave it running all night ____38___ connected—the longer you are online, ___39_____ greater the chances of something attacking your computer. Remember that a clean computer is a healthy one—with a little effort, you can save ___40____ a great deal of time and money in the future.Section B 10%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.It's tough to find the balance between business and customer experience.As a restaurant owner or manager, you want as many table turnovers (周转) as possible within a span of one hour. Quick turn turnovers mean you're making good money. Isn't that what the restaurant business is for in the first ____41____? But unless you're operating a fast food burger joint, you also want your customers to enjoy their meals and ___42___ dining experience, because this experience will dictate =(influence) whether they'll visit yourplace a second time, or never again.It's been proven that eating in loud places encourages faster dining. This increases table turnover. Bright colors like orange, yellow and red also speed up eating, as well as intentionally "uncomfortable" seating. Reading the experience ___43___ makes me want to gobble up(狼吞虎咽) my sandwich twice as fast.On the other hand, you're losing out on customers who're looking for a more refined dining experience. You know, those customers who don't mind spending $100 on a ___44___ tab（账单）. These customers want comfortable seating, soft music playing in the____45____, baked scallops on the menu, and all the fixings of a fine dining experience.As mentioned earlier, ___46____ a balance between the two is easier said than done. If you try too hard to become both, you'll end up being none. The following suggestions may be helpful.1. Seating locationsIf you're looking to service casual diners, try ___47____ your seats and tables away from the walls and closer to the center of the room. This creates an atmosphere proven to encourage customers to eat faster so you could turnover tables more quickly.2. Train your staffYour staff play a huge role in the turnover ____48____of the tables in your restaurant.For instance, clearing the tables as soon as diners vacate them encourage newcomers to sit down and occupy that table almost immediately. If you also trained your staff to___49____ orders and bills faster, it is an indirect way of forcing customers to eat faster so they're quickly on their way outGood business and a pleasant dining experience are two opposite extremes of the same spectrum. As the restaurant owner, the decision is yours whether you want a high table turnover business, or a kind of restaurant that goes for the quality-over-quantity___50____.Cloze: 15%Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is ___51 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___52 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, ___53 my head slightly upward, and looked at me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an ____54____ for his enthusiasm.”That ____55___ began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___56 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She ___57 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more ___58 and my brother and I could be better___59 .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand___60 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I___61 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her ___62 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of writing that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. I wasn’t the only beneficiary (受益者). My father became the ___63 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power enthusiasm has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___64strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___65 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.51. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded52. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier53. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent54. A. entrance B. means C. outlet D. approach55. A. agreement B. statement C. announcement D. prediction56. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind57. A. forced B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited58. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful59. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected60. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter61. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated62. A. belief B. request C. decision D. determination63. A. cleverest B. strongest C. wealthiest D. healthiest64. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly65. A. win B. match C. reach D. doubtSection B(32%)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AHOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO ·TELEPHONE (02)9270111Join in the holiday fun ay the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DON’T FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus（马戏团）！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!◆Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s count dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre: Well-known children’s play experts from Shanghai leas this dynamic youth group. Performance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.◆Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am to 1.30 pm.◆Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequenttheme in Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm.◆Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16years at the one address.Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50,00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.66.When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?A. On July 2.B. On July 3.C. On July 6.D. On July 8.67.To learn the magic tricks, you can go to .A. Kids Activity.B. Chinese Youth League.C. Club Med Circus School.D. Children’s Arts Theatre.68.What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?A.Calling (02)92170600.B. Gaining family membership.C. Coming for the holiday fun.D. Paying powerline $50.00 a year.69.What is the main purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors.B. To present schedules.C. To report the performances.D. To teach kids Chinese arts.BToday is National Bike-to-Work Day. And on New York City’s jammed streets, people are cycling on hundreds of miles of new bike lanes. But New York’s widespread efforts to make streets safer for bikes have also left some locals complaining about the loss of parking spots and lanes for cars.When the weather is good, Aaron Naparstek likes to pedal（用踏板踩）his two young kids to school on a special Dutch-made bicycle. Naparstek supports the new lane.Aaron: The bike lane on Prospect Park West is really introducing a lot of new people to the idea that it’s possible to use a bike in New York City for transportation or to travel around.This is what 21st century New York City looks like.Prospect Park West is still a one-way road, but where it used to have three lanes of car traffic, now it has two, plus a protected bike lane. Supporters say that makes the road safer for everyone, including pedestrians, by slowing down cars and taking bikes off the sidewalk. But some longtime residents disagree. Lois Carswell is president of a group called Seniors for Safety. She says the two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents who are used to one-way traffic.Lois: We wanted a lane — the right kind of lane that would keep everybody safe, that would keep the bikers safe. But we want it to be done the right way. And it has not been done the right way.Craig Palmer builds bars and restaurants in Manhattan. I was interviewing him for a different story when he brought up the bike lanes all on his own.Craig: I think the biggest problem is that Bloomberg put all these bike lanes in. You took what used to be a fullstreet and you’re shrinking it.Then there are the Hasidic Jews in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, who forced the city to remove a bike lane through their neighborhood. But polls show that the majority of New Yorkers support bike lanes by a margin of 56% to 39%. Bicycle advocate Caroline Samponaro of Transportation Alternatives calls that a mandate.Caroline: If this was an election, we would have already had our victory. The public has spoken and they keep speaking. And I think, more importantly, the public is starting to vote with their pedals.70. What does Aaron mean by saying “This is what 21st century New York City looks like.”?A. There are hundreds of miles of new bike lanes in 21 st century New York City.B. Drivers slow down their cars and bikes are taken off the sidewalk in New York.C. Bikes are used as a means of transport in 21 st century New York City.D. It’s possible to make the streets safe for pedestrians in New York.71. According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT support the opponents of these new bikelanes?A. Drivers lose parking spots and lanes for cars.B. The two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents.C. We took what used to be a full street so the road is broader than before.D. The removal of one bike lane through a neighbourhood in Brooklyn was not supported by the majority ofNew Yorkers.72. “A mandate” in Paragraph 8 was referred to a demand or command from ______.A. the authorityB. the publicC. the supportersD. the government73. What of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Ride on National Bike-to-Work DayB. A New Bike Lane Appears in New YorkC. A Bike Lane Divides New YorkersD. Who Wins an ElectionCTerraforming (Earth-forming) other planets, also known as planetary engineering, seems like a task still centuries away for mankind to accomplish. However, it is a vigorous topic that attracts both popular and scientific interest. Why should the possibility of terraforming other planets be studied when it may be centuries before we know enough to even decide if it’s a good idea?Mankind is getting more and more hard facts about other planets. The atmosphere of Venus has been explored; robots have surveyed the surface of Mars; Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn have been studied by spacecraft. Speculations have been answered; new questions have been raised, and enough hard data is right now becoming available to allow us to make the first attempt of planetary engineering.In the past, people with excellent ideas about terraforming have kept them to themselves, or buried them in a desk drawer because they did not realize that anyone else was interested. But now, a wide circle of people has begun to do this kind of work. For instance, NASA funded a project on transforming Mars.There are several strong reasons which demand that the possibilities of terraforming be studied carefully. First, it’s an exciting idea of a possible future for human beings. Such thinking has a valuable role in providing options for our future directions. Secondly, the techniques of terraforming will also help contemporary technologies in weather and climate control. Thirdly, such study may assist us in detecting any possible existence of extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI, The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence(地外文明搜索) and alien (异己的) civilizations on other planets.Though the mission is far beyond our reach at the moment, we should at least keep our options open. Through debate and study on this subject, the possibility of rebuilding other planets to make them suitable homes for people may come true some day in the future.74. According to the context, what’s the meaning of the word “speculation” in paragraph 2?A. The act of discussing something with a group of people.B. The act of studying and researching.C. The act of guessing without knowing all the facts about something.D. The acting of writing letters to a certain organization.75. Why did people keep the idea of terraforming to themselves in the past?A. They thought no one else would show interest in the idea.B. They gradually came to find the idea crazy.C. They thought the idea would never come true.D. They had few resources for further study on this topic.76. Which is NOT the reason to support the study of terraforming?A. Even if we don’t succeed in terraforming, such study may help us to better understand technologies such asclimate and weather control.B. Such study may explore a new direction of development for human beings.C. Such study may enable us to find the lives on other planets.D. As the resources on Earth are being drained, it’s very urgent to study how to migrate (迁移) to other planets.77. What’s the main idea of the article?A. It’s highly possible that terraforming other planets will come true so we should increase investing in thisprogram.B. Even if the idea of terraforming other planets may take centuries to realize, we have many reasons to supportsuch studies.C. Terraforming other planets is the best option for human being’s future.D. More and more people are taking planetary engineering as their occupation.Section C（8%）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.By 2025, 50000 elementary and middle schools will include soccer in the curriculumB.Germany also lays great emphasis on the development of its soccer .C. Critics say the biggest reason is a lack of a well-built youth training systemD. Fare is free there.E. The rising soccer giant Germany also knows the importance of youth training.F. Its talent scouts (星探) are stationed around the world, always looking for boys who show outstanding potential for soccer.Plans kick off soonFor years, Chinese soccer fans have rarely had the chance to cheer for a triumph from the national team. However, hope for Chinese soccer has been ignited (点燃) recently, as the government released an overall reform plan to boost the development of soccer in China on march 16.1 According to the plan, students will be given textbooks that teach the positions of players and soccer tactics (战术). They will also be encouraged to form soccer teams and participate in competitions regularly. The extraordinary young players will be enrolled into local leagues and training camps, helping to build up a large soccer talent pool.Chinese soccer, with the national team currently ranked at No 83 in the world, has been lagging behind many other countries for a long time. 2 , which is the key to creating a strong soccer culture, according to the BBC.Take Spain, a team that has dominated the world of soccer for a long time, as an example. It has the world’s best soccer school, La Masia. This FC Barcelona youth academy is widely known for producing skillful and creative soccer talents. Teams in the academy are divided into 12 levels, from U8(for players under 8 years old) to U19. 3 Studying there is free of charge. A talented 10-year-old boy can walk into La Masia and come out eight years later as a superstar.4 Germany scored only one goal at the 2000 European Championships, which started a national discussion over why the country could no longer produce good, young players. So in 2001, the German Football League required that all Bundesliga (甲级联赛) clubs set up academies with youth teams from U12 to U23. The clubs now spend over 100 million on youth development each year. And they have successfully raised the standards of young German players.In 26-year-old midfielder Thomas Muwller, 25 year-old midfielder Toni Kroos and 33-year-old full back Philipp Lahm, for instance, the world has witnessed Bayern’s youth work paying off handsomely.“Youth is the key to China’s soccer, as late Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping said” but it takes time to gain results,” said President Xi Jinping in 2014, “China’s soccer dream looks far away, but we cannot stop.”I. Translation15% (2+3+3+3+4)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我希望你不介意我这样突然来你办公室。

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校长春二中高二寒假质量检测试题（英语）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两小节，满分45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. Advertisers and service providers take ______ at the mobile phoneusers in Xiamen University.A. aimB. goalC. objectD. purpose2. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made_____ from somewood we had.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another3. It is not I but you who ______ to attend the meeting to be held nextFriday.A. isB. wasC. areD. is going to4. Success and wealth _____ his character. As a result, his friends left him one after another.A. translatedB. transportedC. transplantedD. transformed5. Everybody said it was an ideal marriage; no one had ever known _____ couple. A. the happier B. a happier C. a happyD. the happiest6. Lucy was so pleased ______ her son won the first place in the long jump competition.A. asB. thatC. whichD. when7. --- Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?--- Sorry , I am not sure. But it _____ be.A. mightB. willC. mustD. can8. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which9. ----Hey, you are too nervous. ______ , OK?----I will try my best.A. You will make itB. Go right aheadC. Don’t mention itD. Take it easy10. Pay increases will not always _____ for poor working conditions.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up11. It is silly of me _____ all eggs in one basket. That was the worstmistake I’ve ever mad e.A. to putB. to have putC. puttingD. Having put12. He got well-prepared or the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _____the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost13. It is ten years since we _____ each other last time.A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. had seen14. ---- Go and have great fun! I will cope with _____ you leave to me properly.---- Thanks.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. which15. When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted._____ they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A. if notB. if soC. if not soD. if don’t第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。

黑龙江省牡丹江市2017-2018学年高二英语寒假假期检测试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节（共5小题）1. Who is paying the lunch now?A.They share the bill.B.The woman.C.The man.2. Who are the two speakers?A.Workers.B.Students.C.Teachers.3. What will the speakers do over the weekend?A.Go camping.B.Stay at home.C.Climb mountains.4. Where are the speakers?A.In a bookstore.B.On a bus.C.At home.5. What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Get his key.B.Start the car.C.Wait for him.第二节（共5小题）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why does the woman call the man?A.To tell him the time and place of a meeting.B.To tell him how to get to Birmingham.C.To tell him to visit Don White.7. Which train is the woman taking?A.The 10:17.B.The 10:45.C.The 11:15.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. When is their flight?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.9. Why do the speakers need to stop off in Hong Kong?A.Direct flights are more expensive.B.They plan to do some shopping there.C.There are no non-stop flights to Singapore.10. How long will the speakers be away from home?A.Two days.B.Ten days.C.Twelve days.第二部分：笔试第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。

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高二英语寒假检测试题(含答案)
英语作为最重要的信息载体之一，已成为人类生活各个领域中使用最广泛的语言。

准备了高二英语寒假检测试题，希望你喜欢。

 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

 1.What can we learn about Lisa?
 A.She is lazy.
 B.She will go to a party.
 C.She works hard.
 2.What is the womans job?
 A.Cook. B.Waitress. C.Saleswoman.
1。