高二英语寒假作业：(六)(Word版含答案)

盘船州斜盒市鸽悉学校新课标高二英语寒假作业6第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APhonetics Professor Henry Higgins first meets Eliza Doolittle, a flower girl, near the Royal Opera House, late on a cold March night. Eliza is selling flowers. Higgins is out on his endless search for new dialects of London’s speech.Higgins makes a bet with Colonel Pickering that he can turn the cockney(伦敦腔)flower girl, Eliza Doolittle, into a lady within three months. To do so, he must change her thick London accent, teach her to speak proper English and teach her manners.Higgins looks upon her not as a person but as raw material for his experiment. He trains Eliza for weeks. When no progress is made, Eliza, loses her courage, Higgins loses his temper, and even Pickering’s patience wears thin.At last she improves. In order to test Eliza, he decides to introduce her to his mother’s guests at the Ascot Race Meeting. Eliza proves to be a success. Pickering and Higgins are very pr oud, and neither of them takes into account Eliza’s personal accomplishments in the matter. Eliza has absorbed the sophistication(世故) and the courage to see the unfairness of this, and she blows up, demanding recognition. The Professor is astonished. It is as though a statue has come to life and spoken. Eliza rushes out of the house angrily.Higgins discovers that he is hurt because Eliza leaves him. He meets her at his mother’s flat where she has gone for advice. They argue violently and she storms out. It is only a moment after her departure that Higgins finally wakes up to the fact that Eliza has become an entirely independent and admirable human being. He realizes that he will have a difficult time getting on without her.25. From the passage we can see that ___________.A. Eliza has made rapid progress during the first weekB. turning Eliza into a "lady" is not an easy jobC. Higgins gives up when no progress is madeD. Pickering often loses his temper when teaching Eliza26. What does the underlined phrase "blow up" mean in this passage?A. To become very excited.B. To be very disappointed.C. To become very angry.D. To be very interested.27. Why is Higgins astonished when Eliza demands recognition?A. Because he thought Eliza was only a statue.B. Because his mother’s friends don’t like Eliza at all.C. Because he thinks highly of Eliza’s personal achievements.D. Because he didn’t realize that Eliza had become an independent person.BA recent trend in Californian restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to have an interesting dining experience. Appetizers (开胃品) seem to be the name of the games as diners turn away from the more traditional three-course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled in varioustypes of restaurants, bars and cafes. In this way, in the course of an evening out, you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town, to a bar with some live music at the other end, then for a coffee, and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer.Reasons for this trend are the fact that so many different types of restaurants have been set up recently, each with their own particular type of food and special atmosphere, combined with the increased sophistication in the type of snacks being offered. Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days, when appetizers were not really taken seriously. Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza, creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so on.Prices for appetizers are not equal to a full meal; however, their new popularity has meant that they are by no means as cheap as they used to be. Certainly, for that special occasion, a meal in a nice restaurant, complete with the piano performance, is hard to beat. However, if we see that this trend for "butterfly eating"-- moving around several different places in one evening -- continues, then all the traditional style restaurants may well have to provide their own appetizer bars as well!29. How are Californian people's eating habits changing?A. People are dining out less.B. Californian restaurants are becoming less popular.C. A full restaurant meal is losing popularity.D. Most people eat less than they used to.30. If you go out for an evening of appetizers, you are likely to__________.A. be bored with some kinds of snacksB. need a car or a bus or other transportC. spend more time for a full meal than you wouldD. eat too much meat31. What does the underlined words "increased sophistication" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Serving a bigger share.B. Offering better quality and variety.C. Charging more for food.D. Using healthier mixture.32. Appetizers used to be seen as____________.A. cheap mealB. relatively importantC. a full mealD. an expensive mealCAsk anyone what is the most difficult part of changing their lifestyle habits and they are most likely to say, "Staying motivated．" But a 36-year-old professor from Carnegie Mellon University claims it may have the answer in the form of robot weight loss coach that dishes out daily health advice and encouragement．Autom is the work of Intuitive Automata, a company based in Sha Tin which claims to be a pioneer in commercial socially-interactive robots．The robot, which stands around 38 centimeters tall, has a head that swivels (旋转), blue eyes, and a touch screen which allows the user to input information daily about exercise and diet Its creators say Autom will have a daily conversation with its user lasting up to five minutes, giving feedback and encouragement．Over time, it will interact more with the user as it gathers more information about them．Cory Krdd, a research team manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency claims research has shown that people find robots a more reliable source of information than on-screen-basedcharacter．In a controlled study in Pittsburgh City Council, 15 dieters were given Autom for six weeks．Another 15 received a touch-screen computer with identical software and 15 were given a paper log．The study found, people using the robot are more likely to stick with their diets longer, in fact twice as long as those using just a paper log．"While not one person among the computer or paper groups continued past six weeks, most who had Autom did not want to give her back at the conclusion of the study," he said．The bottom line is that a robot creates a more powerful and long-lasting relationship with the user than a character on the screen．Autom is expected to go on sale later this year in the United States for around $500．A robot which speaks and understands Cantonese and Mandarin in addition to English according to the demands is also being developed．32．What's the passage mainly about?A．The development of Autom． B．The automated way to motivation．C．The working principle of robots． D．The way to change the lifestyle habits．33．What can we know about the controlled study?A．The study was led by Cory Kidd．B．The subjects were divided by two．C．Every person with Autom continued past six weeks．D．People using Autom gain more benefits than other people．34．Which is true about Autom according to the passage?A．The price of this robot is very high．B．It can communicate with people freely．C．Autom can act as a coach to help lose weight．D．These robots called Autom have been used widely．35．What can we infer from the passage?A．The robot can help people change their lifestyle habits．B．The robot can't speak English except Cantonese and Mandarin．C．The robot that can speak many languages has been popular with the users．D．The robot that can speak many languages meets the demand of the customers．DI vividly remember walking back to my house after collecting the afternoon mails. I saw a credit card statement, another credit card statement and our bank statements. It was in that moment that I felt a deep tension.I realized that even though I had married a man who I absolutely loved and adored, I really didn’t have a clear sense of how he handled money and how the two of us were go ing to combine our different approaches to handling money in our marriage. I was more organized and detailed, but he was more of a laid-back type. I knew that getting on the same financial page was a key factor in creating a successful marriage and financial future.I asked my husband if he would be willing to set up a time each week to talk about our finances and develop a plan for getting rid of our credit card debt. My husband said he would be willing to do this. Admittedly, he was skeptical — but willing.We came to refer to our weekly meetings as our Financial Dates. We didn’t really have a clue as to what we were doing. All we knew was that we needed to give our finances serious attention.Some Dates were filled with tense conversations. Other Dates were filled with laughter, joy and creativity. However, we kept showing up for our Dates and we never gave up. What started out as a means for survival became a powerful connecting thread in our relationship. Something shifted within us.Instead of our finances becoming a source of divisive tension that pulled us apart, they became the glue that held us together as we became a unified team.I still recall the day that we excitedly crossed off our last credit card payment on the chart we had created. We had finally arrived. We were free. We had been given wings to fly.Now, whenever I feel huge stress I ask myself, “How am I contributing to what is happening right now?” This gives me the ultimate power to take action. Even though my husband and I don’t have any guarantee against future challenges, I am left with something deep within that is unshakable and that can never be taken away — the memory of our past successes and the power to integrate (整合) these lessons in my day-to-day life.24. Why did the author feel nervous when collecting the afternoon mails? _______A. She was not sure about her marriage.B. She didn’t know how to handle money.C. She could feel the pressure of the huge debt.D. She was reminded of the quarrels in the family.25. Which word can replace the underlined word “laid-back” in the second paragraph?_____A. relaxed.B. skeptical.C. lazy.D. confident.26. What can we learn from the Financial Dates? ______A. They showed the couple clear direction at first.B. They left the couple nothing but deep sadness.C. They were once interrupted but quickly continued.D. They strengthened the couple’s relationship at last.27. We can infer that when faced with stress the author will _______.A. try to change the situationB. focus on what contributes to itC. get power from the memoryD. feel free to do what she likes第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校第六天一．美文晨读The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while they sit around and feel sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent life for themselves.Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to "get in on the ground floor" of opportunity, as if the opportunity will do all the work. That's impossible.Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. That's not up to the opportunity. That's up to you. It doesn't matter what "floor" the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.二．词汇训练1. These books b______ to me.2. He a______ labels to all his bags.3. What’s the p______ of your city?4. The organization is ___________（呼吁）to people to raise money for the poor couple.5. In the end, the ______（相反的事实）proved true: he was innocent and she was guilty.6. The waiters in the hotel ________( 行为，举止)very badly towards us last time.7. He has a ______（渊博的）knowledge of history.8. The ice is too thin to ______（承受）your weight.9. Joan refused to _________(评论)the film released last month.10. They ______（原谅）us our rudeness.三．短文改错The journey was long and tired. We left London at five o’clock in the evening and spend eight hours in the train. We had been travelled for 3 hours after someone appeared selling food and drinks. It was darkness all the time. We were crossing Wales, so we could see nothing through the windows. When we finally arrived Holyhead, nearly everyone was slept. As soon as the train stopped, everybody come to life, grabbing their suitcases and rushed onto the platform.四．阅读理解AIf there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred yearsfrom now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic(基因)engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news, etc. .I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.1. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Best Way to Get NewsB. The Changes of MediaC. Make Your Own NewspaperD. The Future of Newspaper2. In the writer’s opinion, in the future,_____.A. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make newsB. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longerC. newspapers will cover more scientific researchD. more and more people will watch TV3. From the passage, we can infer____.A. newspapers will win the competition among the different mediaB. newspapers will stay with us together with other mediaC. television will take the place of newspaperD. the writer believes some media will die out4. The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means____.A. depend onB. compete withC. fight withD. kill offBLet us say there is something you don’t know how to do.In the past if you were determined to learn,you might have called a friend or relative, takena night class or walked down to the local libraryfor a research term. But now a host of websitesare springing up to provide free practical advice on these subjects and actually anything else you can think of.In one sense, these“how-to”sites represent(表明)a part of the growing world of online learning. This tradition found one of its earliest forms in the FAQs or Frequently Asked Questions files—that began on Usenet, the Internet’s global discussion group. These FAQs, many of which still circulate(go round continuously), took a specific subject and explained it to complete novices.Bu t “how-to”sites take the FAQs idea in a somewhat different direction by addressing subjects that aren’t necessarily related to discussion forums(论坛). These sites take the style of a written tutorial(teaching period)and a tone of friendly advice. Possibly the biggest and best known of these sites is learn 2. com(www. learn2. com). It offers nearly 1, 000 free tutorials and adds new ones frequently for a job interview.At ehow. com(www. ehow. com)you can learn how to train for your first marathon, how to buy a vacation home, or how to make a movie in eight steps. 5. The purpose of writing the passage is to____.A. introduce new websites to peopleB. teach how to take new courses on the InternetC. present new means to learn something you want to knowD. help you to solve any difficulty you meet with6. “How-to” sites are set up to____.A. explain FAQs to the publicB. help people to learn what they want toC. tell the difference from discussion forumsD. complete the growing world of online learning7. T he underlined word “novices” in the passage probably means____.A. experts who know a lotB. hosts of “how-to” sitesC. people without knowledgeD. beginners of“how-to” SitesCDo you always forget where you placed your keys or your purse? What was the name of the movie you saw last week? The major cause of your forgetfulness may be linked to what you store in your body, not in your short-term memory bank.Tests continue to show that people with enough Vitamin B2 do well in memory exams. The “B” could stand for “brain”, if you’re one ofmany with limited instant recall. And the number one source of that vitamin is sunflower seeds.Even when you’re sleeping or relaxing, your brain is still at work. Although it makes up just two percent of your total body weight, it uses up to 30% of the calories you take in each day. For it to work properly, it must be fed. Even if you’re not a break fast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your brain for the day. A quick and easy English muffin with peanut and butter in it, a glass of milk, and an orange, might be what your brain may be asking you the first thing in the morning when you feel your head is in a fog. Having sunflower seeds and fruit between meals adds more muscle to that hungry, demanding organ. Vitamin B1 also helps the memory, and that is found in eggs, meat and nuts. In Chinese culture, walnuts（核桃）are known as the fruit for a long life because it is believed that they feed both the kidneys and the brain. And according to Chinese culture, if you keep those two important organs in good working order, you’ll live longer.However forgetful you are, just keep in mind the letter “B”, which will help you to “bear in mind almost everything” even on those days when life’s challenges are sending you in a billion directions.8. The underlined word “muffin” in the third paragraph probably means____.A. menuB. dinnerC. caloryD. cookie9. In the passage, Chinese culture is mentioned to____.A. support the idea of long lifeB. show the importance of Vitamin B1C. warn the readers of two organsD. remind us of walnuts and sunflower seeds10. What can we conclude from the passage?A. What we eat seems more important than what we learn in terms of memory.B. Two percent of our brain is still active when we are sleeping or relaxing.C. It doesn’t make much difference to our brain whether we have breakfast or not.D. Life’s challenges have no effect on our memory, if dealt with ina proper way.11. The best title for the passage could be____.A. Causes of Memory LossB. Vitamin B2 and MemoryC. Forgetful? But not BrainD. Chinese Culture of Long Life五．翻译句子1. He is the only one of the candidates who ___________(很有可能)accepted by the organization.（likely）2. I had ________________________(学得很辛苦) to drive. (difficult)3. _______________________(我一到达) at the hotel, I was exhausted totally. (on)4. I must____________________ (向你道歉) for forgetting your birthday. (apology)5. He appears to______________ (全神贯注于) the sports news on the backpage of the paper. (absorb)6.你有没有注意到他的手在发抖？（notice sb. / sth. doing）____________________________________________________________________ _____________________7我们必须制止他的愚蠢行为。

高二英语寒假作业六I. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1. Although not seen in the new studies, rare cases of _________ (normal) behavior have been reported.2. It's clear that __________ (精神的) activity does not stop when we're asleep.3. Children with ________________ (青少年) parents often fall a victim to abuse and neglect.4. It is known to us that there is a _______(禁令) on smoking in petrol stations.5. The charity says it wants a _______________ (收回) of the comments.6. There was an _________ (局促不安的) moment as couples decided whether to stand next to their partners.7. There is widespread _________________ (偏见) against workers over 45 years old.8. The data shows that only 13 percent of consultants are _________ (女性).9. If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of __________ (survive).10. How can you fully believe his subjective ______________ (judge)?11. He and his wife both strongly support ____________ (堕胎) rights.12.He has been charged with membership of an ___________ (非法的) organization.13.What bothers me is that the problem is above my _____________________ (理解力).14.My suggestion is that you should _________ (辞去) your job.15.Tina was ________________ (怀孕) with her first daughter, which delighted her very much.16.He showed great courage by admitting that he is an _____________ (酗酒者).17.It was obvious that he was having a really __________ (困难的) time at work.18.All of the ______________ (自动的) body functions, even breathing, are affected.19.Parents worry about the _________ (影响) of music on their children's behavior.20.They'd been married nearly four years and June was ___________ (拼命) to start a family. II、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

〔寒假(hánjià)总发动〕2021年高二英语寒假作业专题(zhuāntí)06 综合测试〔六〕〔测〕〔含解析〕时间是：60分钟满分(mǎn fēn)是：100 得分：I．单项填空(tiánkòng)〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕21. The firm was badly in ______need of a manager with ______better command of French. A．a; / B．the; a C．/;a D．/;the22. We do have trained people, but the problem is how to organize them, and ____their enthusiasm.A. raiseB. arouseC. riseD. arise23．–What do you think of the lecture?--____but interesting, but I’ve managed to survive it.A．Nothing B．Everything C．Anything D．Something24. Don’t be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in25. Busy as Tom is, exercise has always been______his work.A．as a part of his life much as B．as much a part of his life asC．as much as a part of his life D．so much a part of his life as26. It is requested that the reporter ____ to blame for the wrong report.A. referring toB. referring to asC. referred to beD. referred to being27. The past two years ______a sharp rise in oil price, which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.A．has witnessed B．witnessedC．is witnessing D．witnesses28. --- What’s the model plane look like?--- The wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length29. ---- Would you rather____there tomorrow?----____ No. I’d rather he ____there instead of me.A．go;went B．to go ;will go C．go;will go D．going;shall go30. The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which31. I suggest that the person ____put into prison.A．refer to B．referred to wasC．referred to be D．referring to should be32. Not until he promised to return it to me as soon as possible ____ my electronic dictionary to my classmate.A. had I lentB. did I lendC. I had lentD. I lent33．To her ________，the salesgirl still helps that old lady.A．surprise B．relief C．delight D．credit34．--- What a pity! Leo missed the football match.--- ______. He was busy with his schoolwork.A. So he didB. Neither he didC. Neither did heD. So did he35. As a couple ,the Smiths can always make the _____ decision to work through their problems A．conventional B．courageous C．conscious D．compulsoryII．完形填空〔一共20小题(xiǎo tí)；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困(pínkùn))， and only the rich could manage without great 36 . Three of those rich men and their servants were 37 together on a road when they came to a very 38 village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, 39 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮(sì lún)载重马车) and shared 40 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man, seeing the 41 situation, stopped for a short time and gave 42 all his food and drink, since he 43 see that money would be of little 44 to them. He made sure that they each 45 their fair share and would have enough food to 46 for some time. Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 47 and went straight through the 48 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other 49 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was 50 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 51 the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was 52 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 53 the gold and valuables they had been 54 , were now full of farming tools and bags of 55 . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.【小题(xiǎo tí)1】 A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems【小题(xiǎo tí)2】 A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running【小题(xiǎo tí)3】 A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient【小题(xiǎo tí)4】 A. unless B. because C. so D. if【小题5】 A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those【小题6】 A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling【小题7】 A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest【小题8】 A. could B. might C. should D. must【小题9】 A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction【小题10】 A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received【小题11】 A. remain B. last C. supply D. share【小题12】 A. turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded up【小题13】 A. village B. land C. fieldD. road【小题14】 A. whether B. how C. where D. when【小题15】 A. good B. certain C. true D. strange【小题16】 A. welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded【小题17】 A. still B. already C. always D. indeed【小题18】 A. except for B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 【小题19】 A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 【小题(xiǎo tí)20】 A. food B. jewels C. money D. seedsIII．阅读理解(lǐjiě)〔一共两节，满分是20分〕AA new study suggests that the roundtheclock availability that cell phones have brought to people's lives may take a toll on family life. The study，which followed more than 1,300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likelyto report negative “spillover〞 between work and home life—and，in turn，less satisfaction with their family life.Spillover essentially(本质(běnzhì)上)means that the line between work and home begins to become unclear. Work life may invade home life when a parent is taking jobrelated calls at home，for instance—or family issues may start to take up work time. For example，a child may call mum at work，telling her “microwave exploded〞，explained Noelle Chesley，an assistant professor of sociology at the University of WisconsinMilwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing for even more spillover between work and home.This may be especially true for working women，the study found. Among men，consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep (潜入)into family time. But for women，the spillover tended to go in both directions. Being “connected〞 meant that work cut into home time，and family issues came into work life.Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family members. But there may be ways to control the spillover，according to Chesley. Employers, she said，could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations are “reasonable〞．For their part，employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said.【小题1】What does the underlined phrase “take a toll on〞 probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Explaining. B．Founding. C．Extending D．Damaging.【小题(xiǎo tí)2】According to Chesley，what is the best solution to the problem caused by cell phones?A．Separate work hours from family time.B．Refuse to use cell phones.C．Ignore coming calls during family time.D．Encourage women to stay at home.【小题(xiǎo tí)3】We can learn from the passage that ________.A．cell phones affect men as much as womenB．cell phones seem to be convenient to familiesC．cell phones make the line between work and home unclearD．we can do nothing to solve the problem【小题(xiǎo tí)4】What is the main idea of the passage?A．How to control the negative spillover caused by cell phones.B．How work life invades home life.C．Consistent use of cell phones makes people feel less satisfied with their work. D．Cell phones cause negative “spillover〞 between work life and home life.BDriving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制(yìzhì)药), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(协调)，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液).Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(样本(yàngběn))for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.【小题(xiǎo tí)1】 The first paragraph is mainly about______.A. the introduction of driving skillsB. the damage of drinking to your bodyC. the effect of drinking on drivingD. the process of alcohol being absorbed【小题(xiǎo tí)2】The underlined Word“ it〞in the second paragraph refers to “______ 〞.A. alcoholB. absorptionC. bloodD. process【小题(xiǎo tí)3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D. 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.CFreda Bright says, "Only in opera do people die of love." It's true. You really can't love somebody to death. I've known people to die from no love, but I've never known anyone to be loved to death. We just can't love one another enough.A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt nervous and late in the afternoon she summoned the courage to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss agreed to a raise.The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal. She wondered if someone from the office had tipped him off, or... did he just somehow know that she would not get turned down?She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news. They embraced and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note. It read: "Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you."Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She noticed that a second card had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read: "Don't worry about not getting the raise! You deserve it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you."Someone has said that the measure of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love, whether she succeeds or fails. His love celebrates her victories and soothes her wounds. He stands with her, no matter what life throws in their direction. Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said: "What can you do to promote world peace? Go home and love your family." And love your friends. Love them without measure.【小题1】The sentence in the first paragraph “Only in opera do people die of love.〞 means_______.A．no love in the world is believableB．love is one thing, and life is anotherC．love in operas is truly touchingD．love can survive forever, though people die at different ages【小题2】That the husband prepared her a second letter about her raise suggests that______. A．he loves her because he believes that she is sure to receive a raiseB．he has a great way to promote his wife’s love towards himC．he had a false love for people even if the person is his wifeD．he loves his family members truly, whether they are in good conditions or not【小题3】From the text, we might say the author_____.A．refuses any spiritual emotions as embraced and kissedB．criticize the attitude of suspicion (疑心) of the loveC．doesn’t believe there is true love in the worldD．thinks the true love does not expect repaymentIV．阅读(yuèdú)表达 (一共(yīgòng)5小题；每一小(yī xiǎo)题4分，满分是20分)阅读下面短文并答复(dá fù)下列问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上〔请注意问题后的词数要求〕。

（模块六单元三）（作业用时：100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）70th1.The students coming from all over the world held a party to________their teacher’sbirthday.A．congratulate B．memorize C．celebrate D．honour2.I have just been in Australia for a week and I am trying to ________ the new climate here.A．agree with B．fit in C．adjust to D．rely on3.Kate________us in dancing and singing，and had a good time.A．joined B. joined in C. took part in D. attended4. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do5. The poster was revised _____________the suggestions of other group members.A. based onB. to base onC. basing onD. which based on6. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice, you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken; would makeD. Have you taken; won t have madeC. Were you lo take; shouldn’t have made7. After several days of heavy snow, hungry animals got out of their_____ places to_____some food.A. hiding; hunt forB. hiding; huntC. hidden; hunt forD. hidden; hunt8. China is one of the developing countries______ the third world.A. belonging toB. belongs toC. is belonging toD. are belonging to9. Jane would never have gone to the party ______ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known10. I didn’t know his telephone number. ____ it, I ____ then.A. Had I known; would ring him upB. Should I know; would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up11. No satisfactory ______ was given to these phenomena.A. accountB. planC. accentD. mark12. Though you may hate some customs in other countries, ______ , you must remember “Do in.Rome as Rome does”A. likewiseB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. anyway13. 1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.A. knew; wouldB. had known; would have sentC. know; would sendD. knew; would have sent14. It is the _________ in Britain that young people often do not shake hands when they meetsomeone for the first time.A. customB. habitC. hobbyD. favour15. You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and________.A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another dayC. never put off till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can“I always put things 16 !”　You’ve never be changed. “I’malways behind.”　“I’mimpatient.”　17 .surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describeThese comments may come from stories about us that have been 18 for years—often from19 childhood. These stories may have no 20 in fact. But they can set low expectationsfor us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will21 mynever have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations development? I was never 22 to work on cars or be around 23 . When I was 18, I tookthe US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!One of Six years later, 24 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree.my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn26do. On the positive side, I 25 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life 27 and told him about my 28 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “29 is it that you cansolve 30 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”31 from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living outSuddenly I realized that I didn’texpectations that I had chosen to 32. At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who hadt just the Army test, either. I been 33 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. 34 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurablegenetic defects, we can do well in almost 35 we choose.16. A. away B. off C. up D. down17. A. them B. myself C. yourself D. others18. A. said B. spoken C. spread D. repeated19. A. as long as B. as far back as C. as well as D. as much as20. A. basis B. plot C. cause D. meaning21. A. lead B. improve C. affect D. change22. A. encouraged B. demanded C. hoped D. agreed23. A. means B. tools C. goods D. hammers24. A. therefore B. somehow C. instead D. however25. A. settled B. turned C. get D. took26. A. passive B. active C. negative D. subjective27. A. experiences B. trips C. roads D. paths28. A. unexpected B. poor C. excellent D. average29. A. When B. What C. How D. Why30. A. complex B. advanced C. common D. primary31. A. arise B. separate C. suffer D. come32. A. believe B. suspect C. adopt D. receive33. A. weakening B. strengthening C. abandoning D. accepting34. A. As a result B. At the same time C. In addition D. On the contrary35. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. all三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADid you ever dream of winning the lottery(彩票)? Millions of other people must have. Every day, millions of Americans buy lottery tickets. They are hoping to win $50,000, $100,000,$1,000,000 or more.amount. The When a person wins a million dollars, he doesn’t receive a check for the total person receives $50,000 a year for 20 years. Also, he must pay taxes. After taxes, a million-dollarwinner receives from $25,000 to $40,000 a year for 20 years.sa K.What have some people done with their money? Let’s look at three former winners. Li was working as a cashier in a supermarket. In August, Lisa bought one ticket and won two milliondollars. She quit her job and is now attending art school. Lisa says, “If I don’t become it’s my own fault. I have the opportunity now.”Mark L. was a car salesperson. He worked seven days a week and had little time for family life. After he won three million dollars, he quit working. Now he spends his time bowling,working in the garden, and fixing things in his house. But, he’s bored. He doesn’t want t again, but he isn’t sure what he wants to do with his life.winning ticket was worth two million dollars. He is one of the small numbers of Jack B.’swinners who did not quit their jobs. Jack still teaches English at a high school in his area. But heand his wife now have a new car in the garage. They take their four children on an interestingvacation every year. And they don’t worry about sending their children to college. They say thatmoney brings security and gives a person opportu nity, but it doesn’t bring happiness.36. After taxes, how much does a million-dollar lottery winner receive each year?A. $1,000,000.B. $50,000.C. $25,000 to $40,000.D. $100,000.37. What did most of the winners do after they won the lottery?A. They bought new cars.B. They quit their jobs.C. They went back to school.D. They operated their own companies.38. What is Lisa’s dream even before she won the money?A. She wants to have a lot of moneyB. She wants to become an artist.C. She wants to quit her job.D. She wants to be a teacher.Bfirst meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often The word “sport”　meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used fororganized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of time playingfootball, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they learnt to. A fewpeople are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. Theymay be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot ofmoney. For example, a professional football player in England earns more than 300，000 dollars ayear. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than500，000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earnmore money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does notsimply tell people: “Buy our things!” It says, “Buy the same shirt and shoes as the sports stars Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the do!”　companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is nolonger just something for people’s spare time.39. From the passage we can learn that_______.A. famous people spend too much money and time on sportsB. the development of sports is slower than any other activityC. most people enjoy sports because they can earn a lot of moneyD. now sport is not only a pastime for peoplee ________ .40. In this passage “professional sportsmen” means peoplA. who teach others how to make money in sportsB. who take sports as their jobsC. who are very fond of sportsD. who teach other sportsmen how to play games41. Now, the word “sport” means_______ .A. what most of the people do in their spare timeB. hunting wild animals and birds in the forestsC. organized gamesD. something that people are paid to do42. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most people play sports only for money.B. Those who play sports earn more than those who do not.C. People play sports for different purposes.D. Those who play sports want to keep strong and fit.43. What surprises people most is that________ .A. the sports stars get more money from advertisingB. the word “sport” means hunting wild animals and birdsC. professional sportsmen are paid for what they doD. only a few sportsmen can earn $ 500, 000 a yearCThe other Europeans think the best known quality of the British is” reserved”. A reserved person is one who does not talk very much to strangers, does not show much emotion, andseldom gets excited. It is difficult to get to know a reserved person: he never tells you anythingabout himself, and you may work with him for years without ever knowing where he lives, howmany children he has, and what his interests are. English people tend to be like that.Closely related to English reserve is English modesty（谦慎）. Within their hearts, the Englishare perhaps no less conceited(自负) than anybody else, but in their relations with others theyvalue at least a show of modesty. Self-praise is felt to be impolite. If a person is, let us say, verygood at tennis and someone asks him if he is a good player, he will seldom reply“Yes,” becausepeople will think him conceited. He will probably give an answer like, “I am not bad,”I’m very keen on(对……热衷) tennis.” Even if he had managed to reach the finals in last yearlocal championships, he would say it was only due to a piece of good luck.Since reserve and modesty are part of his own nature, the typical English tends to expectthem in others. He secretly looks down on more excitable nations, and think of himself as morereliable（可靠的）than them. He doesn’t trust big pro mises and open shows of feelings,-praise of any kind. To especially if they are expressed in flowery language. He doesn’t trust selfthose who are fond of flowery expressions, the Englishman may appear uncomfortably cold.44. What are the English main characters mentioned in this passage?A. Reserved and proud.B. Self-praise and reserved.C. Reserve and modesty.D. Cold and conceited.45. If an Englishman won the first prize in skiing competition, someone asked how he had got alongwith his game. The winner can’t reply “ _________ ”．A. Not badB. Yes, I have done a good jobC. Well, I am very keen on itD. I have good luck46. Which of the following can stand for English “reserve” best?A. An Englishman does not talk very much to strangers, does not show much emotion, andseldom gets excited.B. When an Englishman reaches the finals in this year’s country championship, he would say it isbecause of a piece of good luck that he made it.mises and open shows of feelings, especially if they are expressed inC. He doesn’t trust big proflowery （辞藻华丽的）language.D. An Englishman is very cold towards the people from other countries.47. Which is the best title of the passage?A. The English CharacterB. Reserve and ModestyC. Do You Like the English?D. Comparing the English’s Character with Other European’ｓDBusiness activities are becoming increasingly worldwide as many firms spread their operations into markets abroad. Many U.S. firms, for example, are trying to enlarge markets bydoing business in China, India, Latin America, Russia and other Eastern European countries.Multinational Corporations (MNCs), which operate in more than one country, at once, especiallymove operations to wherever they can, find the least expensive employees who are able to dothe work well. Production jobs requiring only basic or repetitive skills — such as sewing computerpieces — are usually the first to be moved abroad. MNCs can pay these workers a small part ofwhat they would have to pay in their own countries, and often make them work longer andharder. Most U.S. multinational businesses keep the majority of their upper-level management,marketing and finance within the United States. They employ some lower-level managers and alarge number of their production workers in offices, factories, and buildings in developingcountries. MNCs based in the United States have moved many of their production operations toCentral and Latin America, China, India, and Southeast Asia.Merger is also becoming more common than in the past. In the United States, for example, tobacco product and food producer R.J. Reynolds Industries bought food giant Nabisco Brands toform RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp. in 1985, and in 1995 the industrial power generator, electronics,and machine producer Westinghouse Electric Corporation bought media production companyCBS Inc.48. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Business AbroadB. Modern Business DevelopmentC. Spread of MNCsD. Business in the Developing Countries49. Why do many U.S. firms move their factories to Central and Latin America, China, India, andSoutheast Asia?A. Because they want to help those countries to develop industries.B. Because they want to get rid of the gap between the poor and the rich.C. Because they want to produce more production.D. Because they want to gain more value from the cheap employees.50. The word “merger” in the first sentence of the last paragraph refers to ______ .A. joiningB. bargainingC. separatingD. competing四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. John g_________ me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand.m52. To e_________ the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after hiday and night.53. As a teacher you have to a________ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.54. Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated t______ the film.55. Can you r_______ the text without looking at it?56. Mary and Tom like to eat something ________ （烧烤的）.57. It is bad manners for tourits to _______ （刻）their names on the trees or rocks in the park.58. His speech was at least a(n) ________（姿态）towards improving relations between the twocountries.59. I like the fact that the children are learning about different cultures and ________ (宗教)60. The new hospital was ready for the_________ (接收) of its first patients.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

高二英语寒假作业（六）1时间：120分钟总分150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1. course A. tour B. four C. humour D. our2. calm A. half B. call C. almost D. chalk3. pronounce A. throughout B. shoulder C. about D. touch4. silence A .write B. simple C. increase D. mix5. nephew A. flew B. grew C. few D. drew第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

A：What’s wrong with you, Tom？ You look upset today. 6B：No, Mum, but…A： _ 7B：Well. What shall I do？I happened to break a window in Mr. Henry’s house.A：Oh, did you apologize to Mr. Henry？B： _ 8A：Come on, dear, please tell me the truth.B：Paul and I were together. 9A：You shouldn’t have done that.B：I know, but I daren’t phone Mr. Henry. And I’m also very sorry for Paul.A： 10 Then you’d better hurry to see Paul. Give him back the money and if you like, invite him to tea tomorrow.B：I will do as you say.A. I think you must make an apology to Mr. Henry.B. We both ran away.C. But the trouble is…D. Come on, son, tell me what has happened.E. I was able to run away but he was caught and had to pay for the damage.F. Can I help you？G. Is there anything wrong？第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

假期英语作业六姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共7小题）“There may be no more powerful method of learning than through music，and no more important lessons for children than those that focus on character and social and emotional skills，” according to clinical psychologist(临床心理学家) and author Don MacMannis，Ph.D.，who is a music director and songwriter for the hit children’s series Jay Jay the Jet Plane.MacMannis has developed over 40 songs in a variety of types that help kids with everything from being confident and managing their feelings to respecting others and understanding responsibility.To test the 40 songs’ effects on school kids，a study involved 320 first- and second-grade students from 16 classrooms at schools in Santa Barbara and Goleta，California.Kids were given a CD，and then received nine lessons using songs and activities from trained college students.The themes were：Friendship and Reaching Out，Respect and Caring，Celebrating Differences，Expressing and Managing Feelings，Communication and Conflict，Positive Thinking，Dealing with Fears，Best Effort，and Manners and Review.To test the efficiency of the intervention(介入)，teachers completed the Behavioral and Emotional Screening System (BESS) for each child four times in one year along with other assessments about the classroom.The college students who taught the lessons，the school’s principal and the children’s parents all provided feedback as well.Both first and second graders showed a variety of improvements，including “approaching peers，understanding and using the Golden Rule，settling conflicts by talking out feelings，staying on tasks and having a positive attitude，”according to MacMannis.Second graders also“showed improvements on concentration and self-control.”Music is a great way to engage your kids in powerful lessons，such as teaching them social and emotional skills.“Music makes complex concepts more accessible and enjoyable.It assists the progress of language learning.Cheerful or inspirational music also may improve cognitive(认知的) abilities.Music appears to light up various regions of the brain related to language，hearing and motor control，” MacMannis said.据此回答以下4题。

高二英语寒假作业参考答案参考答案11-5 BABBD 6-10 BDDCC 11-15 DCBCB16-20 ABCDC 21-25 BABBA 26-30 BACAD 31-35 DACDC36-40 BCACA 41-45 BBDAC 46-50 BDCAB51. environmental 52. latest 53. raised 54. stable 55. experts /environmentalists 56. enemies 57. pollution 58. concern 59. importance 60. situations61. guilty 62. apologize 63. hesitation 64. punishment 65. stubborn66. attitude 67. anxious 68. awkward 69. persuade 70. absent-mindedOne possible version:Take Good Care of EyesIn recent years more and more school students have become near-sighted. It is reported that as high as 30 to 50 percent of the students wear glasses and the number is still increasing. We should pay great attention to this problem.As we know, there are some different causes for near-sightedness. Students always have too much homework to do every day. They have to spend a lot of time doing their home-work. Besides, some of them watch TV overmuch. Others play video games or chat on line for a long time. All this will do harm to their eyes.As students, we must try our best to take care of our eyes; therefore we should form a good habit of reading, do eyesight exercises regularly and never wear out our eyes.高二英语答案2一单项选择1-5 CCDDA 6-10 CABAD 11-15 CABDC二完型填空1-5 DBCDA 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 ABACD 16-20 CABCD三任务型阅读1.increasing2. opinions/views3. provide4. Second5. unnecessary6.Disadvantages7. give8. harmful9. killed 10 objects四．动词的适当形式填空1. has resulted in2. rely on3. under way4. focus on5. in the form of6. What if7. take responsibility for8. will open the floor9. flow into 10. are being wiped out11. will have a lasting effect upon 12. cut back on 13. thinking of… as五完成句子1. debating whether or2. ran out of live on3. limited cut back on4. In addition to5. approach to learning6. is beneficial to7. suffering wipe out8. without lay9. obvious concerned situation10. appreciate it if you can参考答案3单项1-5 CAABC 6-10 CDADB 11-15 ACBAD完型16-20 BDADA 21-25 BCDBA 26-30 CCDAD 31-35 BBCAD阅读36-40 CDADA 41-45 CBDCB 46-50 ADCDAOne possible version:Making FriendsA person cannot live alone in society because there are many different kinds of work to do,which requires cooperation. Men’s life depends upon each other in many ways.Our society has become more and more complicated. No matter where we go, live and work, we cannot work or live without friends around us. Sometimes we might need their help. Of course, we will also lend them a hand whenever one is needed.When you have many friends, you will find that they can not only give you the aid you need but also make you feel the pleasure of living. They may be your good teachers who teach you many things about life and the world. They may help you solve many problems. You may also enjoy going out with them and doing things with them. You will find life worth living.参考答案4单项选择：AABAB CBDAC完型填空：文章大意：文章主要讲述了一位演讲者通过对一张二十美元不停的折皱，碾压，问观众是否还要不要这件事来告诉人们：对于爱你的人，你始终珍贵无比。

高二英语寒假作业六( Unit 3Module 6 )一、单项填空:1．—Do you know how people greet each other in the Middle East?—You can expect to be_______ when you meet someone.A. huggedB. touched your noseC. kissed on both cheeksD. bowed2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People from the USA and UK both speak English with the same accent.B. People from the USA and UK both share the same customs and observe the same holidays.C. People from the USA and the UK speak the same language and have the same culture.D. Although people from the USA and the UK share the same language, they have hugedifferences in culture.3. Thanksgiving is celebrated_______.A. in both America and EnglandB. in neither American or EnglandC. in America onlyD. in England only4. It’s good manners _______ .A. for Chinese people to open the present as soon as he/she receives it.B. for both Chinese and British people to open the presents the moment they receive them.C. for both American and British people to open the presents when they get back home.D. for both American and British people to open the presents immediately they receive them.5. —How did you sleep last night?—Oh, I slept like a log last night. What does the underlined part mean?A. slept littleB. slept very deeplyC. slept shallowlyD. slept still6. Mr. Brown is an experienced doctor. He is always _______ in facing with emergency.A. as cool as a cucumberB. as busy as a beeC. as poor as a church mouseD. as strong as a horse7. ______ on more clothes, you would not have caught the bad cold.If you put B. Had you put C. were you to put D. should you put8. —Joe, will you be free this Sunday? If so, shall we meet and have a chat?—Sounds a good idea. Let ______ stories then. Which of the following has a different meaning?A. swapB. exchangeC. tell each otherD. retell9. As we all know, China is a developing country _______ to the third world.A. belongsB. belongC. belongingD. belonged10. Students often ______ a lot of difficulties when they communicate with foreigners for the first time.A. meet withB. contact withC. faced withD. touched with11. If people from different countries learn to respect each other’s customs and cultures, our world will sure to become a big happy family ______.A. some timeB. some dayC. some times D, sometimes12. —I haven’t seen you walk your dog recently? Why?—Well, I have _______ the habit, as it _______ too much of my spare time.A. given out; takes forB. given in; takes forC. given up; takes upD. given off; takes up13. —I’m told that our plane will at least delay 3 hours.—What do you think has happened?—It is said to have been _______ by a terrible storm.A. held outB. held inC. held onD. held up14. As a student we should _______ current affairs?A. keep in contact withB. lose contact withC. bring in contact withD. stop the contact with15. The UN is the international organization which _______ all countries to settle any conflicts between two countries.A .lose power over B. has power over C. seize the power of D. come into power of二、单词拼写根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的正确形式，使句子完整，语法通顺，每空一词。

英语学科高二寒假作业（六）作业范围: 必修五～选修六姓名:_____________ 学校: ______________ 班级: ______________分值：100分第Ⅰ卷阅读理解（共5小题，每小题5分；满分25分）Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffics develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.Staying healthy：while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.Before leaving：● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.● Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.● If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months b efore you leave.While traveling：● Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.● Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.● Tap water(自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.1．The passage mainly talks about ________.A. eatingB. traveling drinking D. shopping2．If you do lots of sports while traveling, before you leave you should ________.A. do some exercise for weeks or monthsB. learn more about sportsC. watch many sports gamesD. buy a car3. While you are having a trip, you had better ________.A. do enough exerciseB. have enough time to take a restC. drink tap waterD. be too tired4．Your trip will be happier while you are travelling, if you ________.A. walk fastB. eat too muchC. keep healthyD. climb the mountain【百强校】2016-2017学年西藏拉萨中学高二上第一次月考英语卷【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．C3．B 细节理解题。

高二英语寒假作业6训练日期：2月 6日2、 One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It’s like looking at the tiled(铺瓦) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is .Once I heard a bald man said, “whenever I enter a room I see is hair.” Once you’ve what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will make you happy. Then do one of the three things: Get it, replace it with a different , or forget about it and the tiles in your life that are not missing.We all know people who have a relatively life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but remain happy.The first is gratitude. All happy people are . Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to , but it’s truer to say that complaining leads people to becoming unhappy.The second secret is that happiness is a byproduct of something else. The most obvious________are those pursuits that give our lives purpose—anything studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are to experience.Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our ________ has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We ________ a spiritual faith, or a philosophy; it should this truth: if you choose to find the ________ in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is ________ your decision to make.【小题1】A．different B．missing C．short D．broken【小题2】A．nothing B．none C．all D．anything【小题3】A．determined B．predicted C．assumed D．imagined【小题4】A．completely B．naturally C．hopefully D．really【小题5】A．tile B．brick C．ceiling D．house【小题6】A．look on B．focus on C．count on D．rely on【小题7】A．peaceful B．difficult C．easy D．ordinary【小题8】A．certainly B．merely C．hardly D．generally【小题9】A．secret B．factor C．rule D．key【小题10】A．wealthy B．grateful C．proud D．generous【小题11】A．upset B．quarrel C．complain D．depress【小题12】A．admitting B．assuming C．proving D．realizing【小题13】A．sources B．results C．answers D．goals【小题14】A．among B．from C．through D．for【小题15】A．probable B．possible C．likely D．capable【小题16】A．value B．destinationC．survival D．existence【小题17】A．need B．lack C．demand D．expect【小题18】A．involve B．include C．absorb D．mean【小题19】A．worst B．best C．positive D．negative【小题20】A．absolutely B．totally C．exactly D．largely【语法填空】使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2023届高二上寒假作业（六）Book 5 Unit 4 答案一、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分。

）1.demand2. sceptical / skeptical3. accurate4. acquired5. polishing6. assess7. negative8. deliberately9. deadline 10. colleagues 11.gifted 12. meanwhile 13. acquire 14. tricks 15. assignment二、词汇转化（共10小题，每小题1分。

）1. concentration2. approve; approval3. professional4. guilt; guilty5. employ;employed 6. admirable 7. submit 8. informed 9. processed, is processed 10. assistance三、语法冲关（共10小题，每小题1分。

）1. B2. A3. D4.D5. A6. D7. C8. B9. D 10. B【详解】1．考查倒装句和时间状语从句。

句意：他一到家我就告诉他这个令人兴奋的消息。

分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“no sooner…than…”，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，“than”后的从句用一般过去时，可排除A和C，当“no sooner”放在句首时，前面的主句应用部分倒装，故应将“had”提到主语之前，可排除D。

故选B项。

2．考查部分倒装和“主系表”结构。

句意：地震来得如此突然，人们没有时间逃生。

so...that...句型中，so +形容词前置时用部分倒装语序，sudden 是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，正常语序为：The earthquake was so sudden that people had no time to escape。

高二英语寒假作业及答案（6）2015年高二英语寒假作业及答案42.B 虽然残疾了，但是Evelyn Glennie学会了与别人不同的“听”音乐的方法。

turn转变;learn学会;use使用;ought应该，大概。

43.A Evelyn Glennie穿着袜子演奏，可以根据震动来辨别声音的高低。

tell分辨;see看;hear听;smell闻。

44.C Evelyn Glennie通过躯体和想像来感受音乐。

carefulness 细心;movement运动;imagination想像;experience经历，经验。

45.A Evelyn Glennie整个的声音世界因为充分利用几乎所有的感官而存在。

sense感官，感觉;effort努力，努力的成果;feeling感觉，感情;idea主意，想法。

46.C Evelyn Glennie决心被评定为音乐家，而不是盲人音乐家。

dissatisfied不满意的;astonished吃惊的;determined决心，决定;discouraged泄气的，沮丧的。

47.A Evelyn Glennie申请进入设在伦敦的`皇家音乐学院学习。

以前，从来没有聋哑学生做这样的事情。

do做;accept接受;advise建议;admit承认。

48.D 根据下文可以看出，刚开始时有些老师反对我的入学。

support支持;follow遵循，遵从;require要求，需求oppose反对。

49.B 基于她的表现，最终被录取了。

usually通常;finally最后;possibly可能;hopefully充满希望地。

50.C后来以学校最高荣誉毕业。

study学习;research研究;graduate毕业;progress进步。

51.A 后来，Evelyn Glennie成为一位打击乐器独奏演员，写下和整理了许多乐曲。

由上下文可知，A项符合文意。

52.D Evelyn Glennie写作整理乐曲，是因为很少有专为打击乐器独奏演员写作的乐曲。

新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业6第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APhonetics Professor Henry Higgins first meets Eliza Doolittle, a flower girl, near the Royal Opera House, late on a cold March night. Eliza is selling flowers. Higgins is out on his endless search for new dialects of London’s speech.Higgins makes a bet with Colonel Pickering that he can turn the cockney(伦敦腔)flower girl, Eliza Doolittle, into a lady within three months. To do so, he must change her thick London accent, teach her to speak proper English and teach her manners.Higgins looks upon her not as a person but as raw material for his experiment. He trains Eliza for weeks. When no progress is made, Eliza, loses her courage, Higgins loses his temper, and even Pickering’s patience wears thin.At last she improves. In order to test Eliza, he decides to introduce her to his mother’s guests at the Ascot Race Meeting. Eliza proves to be a success. Pickering and Higgins are very proud, and n either of them takes into account Eliza’s personal accomplishments in the matter. Eliza has absorbed the sophistication(世故) and the courage to see the unfairness of this, and she blows up, demanding recognition. The Professor is astonished. It is as though a statue has come to life and spoken. Eliza rushes out of the house angrily.Higgins discovers that he is hurt because Eliza leaves him. He meets her at his mother’s flat where she has gone for advice. They argue violently and she storms out. It is only a moment after her departure that Higgins finally wakes up to the fact that Eliza has become an entirely independent and admirable human being. He realizes that he will have a difficult time getting on without her.25. From the passage we can see that ___________.A. Eliza has made rapid progress during the first weekB. turning Eliza into a "lady" is not an easy jobC. Higgins gives up when no progress is madeD. Pickering often loses his temper when teaching Eliza26. What does the underlined phrase "blow up" mean in this passage?A. To become very excited.B. To be very disappointed.C. To become very angry.D. To be very interested.27. Why is Higgins astonished when Eliza demands recognition?A. Because he thought Eliza was only a statue.B. Because his mother’s friends don’t like Eliza at all.C. Because he thinks highly of Eliza’s personal achievements.D. Because he didn’t realize that Eliza had become an independent person.BA recent trend in Californian restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to have an interesting dining experience. Appetizers (开胃品) seem to be the name of the games as diners turn away from the more traditional three-course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled in various types of restaurants, bars and cafes. In this way, in the course of an evening out, you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town, to a bar with some live music at the other end, then for a coffee, and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer.Reasons for this trend are the fact that so many different types of restaurants have been set up recently, each with their own particular type of food and special atmosphere, combined with the increased sophistication in the type of snacks being offered. Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days, when appetizers were not really taken seriously. Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza, creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so on.Prices for appetizers are not equal to a full meal; however, their new popularity has meant that they are by no means as cheap as they used to be. Certainly, for that special occasion, a meal in a nice restaurant, complete with the piano performance,is hard to beat. However, if we see that this trend for "butterfly eating"-- moving around several different places in one evening -- continues, then all the traditional style restaurants may well have to provide their own appetizer bars as well!29. How are Californian people's eating habits changing?A. People are dining out less.B. Californian restaurants are becoming less popular.C. A full restaurant meal is losing popularity.D. Most people eat less than they used to.30. If you go out for an evening of appetizers, you are likely to__________.A. be bored with some kinds of snacksB. need a car or a bus or other transportC. spend more time for a full meal than you wouldD. eat too much meat31. What does the underlined words "increased sophistication" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Serving a bigger share.B. Offering better quality and variety.C. Charging more for food.D. Using healthier mixture.32. Appetizers used to be seen as____________.A. cheap mealB. relatively importantC. a full mealD. an expensive mealCAsk anyone what is the most difficult part of changing their lifestyle habits and they are most likely to say, "Staying motivated．" But a 36-year-old professor from Carnegie Mellon University claims it may have the answer in the form of robot weight loss coach that dishes out daily health advice and encouragement．Autom is the work of Intuitive Automata, a company based in Sha Tin which claims to be a pioneer in commercial socially-interactive robots．The robot, which stands around 38 centimeters tall, has a head that swivels (旋转), blue eyes, and a touch screen which allows the user to input information daily about exercise and diet Its creators say Autom will have a daily conversation with its user lasting up to five minutes, giving feedback and encouragement．Over time,it will interact more with the user as it gathers more information about them．Cory Krdd, a research team manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency claims research has shown that people find robots a more reliable source of information than on-screen-based character．In a controlled study in Pittsburgh City Council, 15 dieters were given Autom for six weeks．Another 15 received a touch-screen computer with identical software and 15 were given a paper log．The study found, people using the robot are more likely to stick with their diets longer, in fact twice as long as those using just a paper log．"While not one person among the computer or paper groups continued past six weeks, most who had Autom did not want to give her back at the conclusion of the study," he said．The bottom line is that a robot creates a more powerful and long-lasting relationship with the user than a character on the screen．Autom is expected to go on sale later this year in the United States for around $500．A robot which speaks and understands Cantonese and Mandarin in addition to English according to the demands is also being developed．32．What's the passage mainly about?A．The development of Autom． B．The automated way to motivation．C．The working principle of robots． D．The way to change the lifestyle habits．33．What can we know about the controlled study?A．The study was led by Cory Kidd．B．The subjects were divided by two．C．Every person with Autom continued past six weeks．D．People using Autom gain more benefits than other people．34．Which is true about Autom according to the passage?A．The price of this robot is very high．B．It can communicate with people freely．C．Autom can act as a coach to help lose weight．D．These robots called Autom have been used widely．35．What can we infer from the passage?A．The robot can help people change their lifestyle habits．B．The robot can't speak English except Cantonese and Mandarin．C．The robot that can speak many languages has been popular with the users．D．The robot that can speak many languages meets the demand of the customers．DI vividly remember walking back to my house after collecting the afternoon mails.I saw a credit card statement, another credit card statement and our bank statements. It was in that moment that I felt a deep tension.I realized that even though I had married a man who I absolutely loved and adored, I really didn’t have a clear sense of how he handled money and how the two of us were going to combine our different approaches to handling money in our marriage.I was more organized and detailed, but he was more of a laid-back type. I knew that getting on the same financial page was a key factor in creating a successful marriage and financial future.I asked my husband if he would be willing to set up a time each week to talk about our finances and develop a plan for getting rid of our credit card debt. My husband said he would be willing to do this. Admittedly, he was skeptical — but willing. We came to refer to our weekly meetings as our Financial Dates. We didn’t really have a clue as to what we were doing. All we knew was that we needed to give our finances serious attention. Some Dates were filled with tense conversations. Other Dates were filled with laughter, joy and creativity. However, we kept showing up for our Dates and we never gave up. What started out as a means for survival became a powerful connecting thread in our relationship. Something shifted within us. Instead of our finances becoming a source of divisive tension that pulled us apart, they becamethe glue that held us together as we became a unified team.I still recall the day that we excitedly crossed off our last credit card payment on the chart we had created. We had finally arrived. We were free. We had been givenwings to fly.Now, whenever I feel huge stress I ask myself, “H ow am I contributing to what is happening right now?” This gives me the ultimate power to take action. Even though my husband and I don’t have any guarantee against future challenges, I am left with something deep within that is unshakable and that can never be taken away — the memory of our past successes and the power to integrate (整合) these lessons in my day-to-day life.24. Why did the author feel nervous when collecting the afternoon mails? _______A. She was not sure about her marriage.B. She didn’t know how to handle money.C. She could feel the pressure of the huge debt.D. She was reminded of the quarrels in the family.25. Which word can replace the underlined word “laid-back” in the second paragraph?_____A. relaxed.B. skeptical.C. lazy.D. confident.26. What can we learn from the Financial Dates? ______A. They showed the couple clear direction at first.B. They left the couple nothing but deep sadness.C. They were once interrupted but quickly continued.D. They strengthened the couple’s relationship at last.27. We can infer that when faced with stress the author will _______.A. try to change the situationB. focus on what contributes to itC. get power from the memoryD. feel free to do what she likes第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校云南省高二寒假作业（6）英语 Word版含答案1._____ clearly so that your teacher _____ you correctly.A. Writing; will understandB. To write; could understandC. Having written; can understandD. Write; can understand2.His face suggested that he _____________ satisfied with the result of the exam, and he suggested that we _____________ harder than before.A. shouldn’t be; studyB. wasn’t; studyC. wasn’t; studiedD. shouldn’t be; studied3.It was ______ he went back home after the experiment.A. until midnight whenB. not until midnight thatC. until midnight thatD. not until midnight while4.It is reported that many new houses _______ at present in disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built 5.- I hear you _______ abroad.- That's right. We're going to live in Spain.A. are movingB. have movedC. moveD. will have moved6.As a journalist, Joan finds _______ worthwhile to spend timechatting with people of different backgrounds and nationalities.A. oneB. thatC. herD. it7.The report ________ figures from six different cities in Europe________ six parts.A. basing on；make upB. based on；is made upofC. according to；consist ofD. according to；make of8.Look! There’s no light on—Sara _____be at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t9.The _____ boy wondered why fish soon went _____ in hot weather.He went to ask his teacher.A. puzzled; badlyB. puzzling; badC. puzzling; badlyD. puzzled; badst summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ theneighbors and the house ________ I used to be familiar with weregone.A. only finding; whichB. only to find; thatC. only to find; whomD. found; that11.When he woke up, he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. sat; tiedD. sitting; tied12.—How about ________ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was ________ success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; \D. the; \13.---- How can I find you in the large crowd?---- _______ down the street and you will see me wearing a red shawl.A. If walkingB. To walkC. WalkD. Walking14.--_____ all our efforts, we still lost the game.--Don’t be discouraged!A. HoweverB. DespiteC. AsD. Although 15.The house rent is high. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ________here.A. as three timesmuch B. as much three timesC. much as threetimes D. three times as muchThe story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovelylittle daughter. One day the man __16__ his 3-year-old daughter for __17__ a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became __18__ when the child tried to decorate a __19__ to put under the Christmas tree. __20__, the little girl brought the gift to her__21__ the next morning and said, “ This is for you , Daddy.”The man was __22__ by his earlier __23__, but his anger flared again when he found out the box was __24__. He yelled at her, stating, “Don’t you know when you give someone a present, thereis __25__ to be something inside?” The little girl looked __26__at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “ Oh, Daddy, it is notempty __27__. I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.”The father was crushed. He __28__ his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her __29__. Only a short time later, an__30__ took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many __31__ and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an __32__ kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container __33__ unconditional love and kisses… from our children, family members, friends and God. There is simply no other __34__, anyone could hold, More __35__ than this.16. A. asked B. praised C. begged D. punished17. A. wasting B. stealing C. selling D. holding18. A. glad B. angry C. sad D. upset19. A. room B. hall C. box D. ball20. A.NeverthelessB. ButC. ThereforeD. And21. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. sister22. A. puzzled B. surprised C. scared D. embarrassed23. A. overwork B. overreaction C. event D. overpass24. A. empty B. heavy C. full D. wet25. A. happened B. seemed C. supposed D. used26. A. down B. back C. up D. forward27. A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in all28. A. put B. turned C. handed D. gave29. A. kindness B. forgiveness C. sadness D. carelessness30. A. even B. incident C. accident D. action31. A. days B. months C. nights D. years32. A. imaginary B. kind C. gentle D. warm 33. A. filled with B. pleased with C. crowded with D. equipped with34. A. world B. feeling C. possession D. love35. A. expensive B. precious C. comfortable D. interestingASocial customs differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t it matter? What about table manners? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should you leave one in your lap, or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a doorfor a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 o’clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable –especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, oneof the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.36. If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner?A. He should find an excuse.B. He should ask for excuse.C. He should say “Sorry”.D. He should telephone to explain his being late.37. “It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolishor uncomfortable” “Bad manners” means _______.A. uglyB. dishonestC. impoliteD. shameful38. According to the text, the best host _____________.A. tried his best to make his guests feel comfortableB. makes his guests feel excitedC. tried to avoid being naughty to his guestsD. tried to avoid being foolish39. The author of this article may agree with which of the following?A. The guest who ate his peas with a knifeB. The other guests who were amused or shocked.C. The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.D. None of the above.BHave you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate, more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact, as a species, we almost did.Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end. In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial lighting and the electric bulb.When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modem invention.In the past, without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when p eople actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia（失眠）at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people. The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; how ever, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.40. The example of the French peasants shows the factthat .A. people might become lazy as a result of too much sleepB. there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habitsC. people tended to sleep more. Peacefully in cold weatherD. winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end [ ]41. What does the author advise people to do?A. Sleep in the way animals do.B. Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.C. Follow their natural sleep rhythm.D. Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.42. The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people .A. to set traps to catch animalsB. to wake up their family and neighborsC. to remind others of the timeD. to guard against possible dangers43. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To give a prescription for insomniaB. To urge people to sleep less.C. To analyze the sleep pattern of modern peopleD. To throw new light on human sleep.CI entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely（仅仅地） bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes—anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a “complicated idea” until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽) orits very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?) w*w*There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the “hundred most important books of Western Civilization.” “More than anything else in my life,” the professor told the reporter with finality , “these books have made me all that I am.” That was the kind of words I couldn’t ignore. I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Plato's The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition () of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by the time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Platooff my list44. On heating the teacher's suggestion of reading, the writer thought __ _____.A. one must read as many books as possibleB. a student should not have a complicated ideaC. it was impossible for one to read two thousand booksD. students ought to make a list of the books they had read45. The underlined phrase “with finality” probably means ___ ____.A. firmlyB. clearlyC. proudlyD. pleasantly46. The writer's purpose in mentioning The Republic is to ___ ____.A. explain why it was included in the listB. describe why he seriously crossed it off the listC. show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understandD. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every wordDWhen Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time, he read Goodnight Moon to a class of San Diego preschoolers. And it wasn’t reading－he’d memorized the book and was reciting it out loud. He was 4. Still, he said it felt good up there, in front of the other kids, lending a hand. He wanted more of that feeling.The University City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah, a women’s shelter in St. Louis, a soup kitchen in New York, a retir ement home in Tucson. This week he’s in Los Angeles, at a program that supports disabled youth.“I just like helping people and feeling that something I do is making a difference,” he said. He resists the idea that his “Do Good Adventure” is all that unusu al. It bothers him that the media often describes young people as lazy, self-centered and materialistic. So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement, too. “About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work, higher than the rate of adults,” he said, according to a 2002 study. “Not everybody knows that.”Of course, some teens do volunteer work because it looks impressive on their college applications. Lyons said he mentioned his trip on his submissions. But charity work is a habit with him. Even before the cross country trip, he was volunteering abut 200 hours a year at various places. He’s made sandwiches for homelessfamilies in Washington D.C.. He’s taught math to fifth-graders in Cuernavaca, Mexico.He gets some of that drive from his mother, Leslye Lyons, who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life. She was there when her son “read” to the preschoolers－a memory of hers “that will never go away.”47. What did Russell Lyons think of his first volunteering?A. Creative.B. Impressive.C.Persuasive.D. Imaginative.48A. indicate Russell Lyons is working as a volunteerB. introduce some tourist attractions across AmericaC. appeal to volunteers to offer help to those in needD. show volunteers are needed in all parts of America49. According to Paragraph 4, Russell Lyons is against the idea that ______.A. what he has done is commonB. most teens do volunteer workC. young people don’t work hardD. adults prefer to be volunteers50. Russell Lyons has been doing volunteer work because ______.A. it is necessary for college applicationsB. he ought to keep his promise to MomitC. he likes the feeling of being praisedD. has become a natural part of his life__51___ People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want． When they work, they usually get paid in money．Most of the money today is made of metal or paper．____52__ One of the first kinds of money was shells．Shells were not the only things used as money．In China, cloth and knives were used． In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time．Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa．The first metal coins were made in China．They were round and had a square hole in the centre． _____53_____Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money．___54___ Sweden and Russia used copper （铜） to maketheir money． Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver．But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive． Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money． _____55___ The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today．Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today．A．The first coins in England were made of tin （锡）．B．But people used to use all kinds of things as money．C．No one knows for certain when people began to use money．D．People strung （串连） them together and carried them from place to place．E．Money, as we know, is all made of paper．F．They began to use paper money．G．Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods andservices．Mrs Smith was walking near a playground. She was a hurry to visit her four grandchildren. She missed him very much, because she had seen them for quite along time. She was walking while suddenly she saw a ball coming in her direction. She was already in her seventy. Should she kick the ball to send itback and should she just go past leaving the ball where it was? Finally withgreatly care she gave it a kick. The ball went straight out the goal. Howwonderful it was! And she happened to have helped won the match. And all herfour grandchildren were on team of the winners.假设你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校与本地一所国际学样经常举办联谊活动.你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人，拟邀请国际学校的学生参加，请你根据以下内容要点给国际学样的学生会主席Tony写一封信.要点：向老人赠送礼物（鲜花、自制贺卡……）；为老人提供服务（做清洁、陪老人聊天……）；为老人表演节目（唱歌、跳舞……）.注意：1、词数为100左右；2、信的开关和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）；3、已给出的信的开关和结尾不得抄入答题卡.（以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡）Dear Tony，Chongyang,the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly,is coming around.We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the speeial day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.试卷答案一．单项选择14.B15.D二．完形填空16—35DABCA ADBAC CAABC DAACB三．阅读理解36—50 .DCAC BCDD AAC BACD四．七选五GBDAF 五．短文改错Mrs Smith was walking near a playground. She was∧a hurry to visither fouringrandchildren. She missed him very much, because she had∧seen themfor quite athemnotlong time. She was walking while suddenly she saw a ball coming in herwhendirection. She was already in her seventy. Should she kick the ball to send itseventiesback and should she just go past leaving the ball where it was? Finally withorgreatly care she gave it a kick. The ball went straight out the goal.great into How wonderful it was! And she happened to have helped won the match.And allwinher four grandchildren were on∧ team of the winners.the六．书面表达One Possible Version:We have planned several activities. When we get there ，wewill visit the elderly in their rooms in groups ，presenitng themwith flowers and self －made cards to show our respect and love.Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help ofthe nurses.As some old people feel lonely. We may chat with them abouttheir old days, changes of our city, or anything they areinterested in. We may also give them some performanees: singing,daneing, and so on. I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.。

高二英语上学期寒假作业6第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATop Summer Music Festivals to Travel toSummer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor con­cert scene. Festival season is just kicking off, an d there is a lot to look forward to in the up­coming months.Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, there's no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, you'll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.May 31-June 4; Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $86—$323Governors BallOne of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governor's Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall’s Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.June 2-4; New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105—$405BonnarooBonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210-$554Firefly Music FestivalMany people haven't thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, hut mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this year’s slow are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan. June 15-18; Dover, Delaware, USAMusic Type: Blues, rockPrice: $179-$4991. Which concert has the cheapest ticket?A. Bonnaroo.B. Governors Ball.C. Primavera Sound.D. Firefly Music Festival.2. What is special about Firefly Music Festival?A. It performs Blues.B. It is popular with travelers.C. It is held in summer.D. It has many famous musicians.3. When can you enjoy Flume's performance?A. On May 31.B. On June 3.C. On June 9.D. On June 15.BChinese researchers say they have come up with a simple way to find out a person’s biological age —how much the body has aged physically – through a urine (尿) test.Their findings will help researchers conduct numbers of ageing studies and even predict a person’s risk of age-related diseases, according to a paper published in the journal Frontiers in Ageing Neuroscience.Another paper by researchers at the Beijing Hospital and the West China Hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan province, said on Tuesday that people aged at different rates due to changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.Chronological age –which is based on one’s birth date —was an inaccurate measure of biological age so a more accurate method was needed, the team said.Ageing is driven by the lifelong gradual accumulation of a broad variety ofmolecular (分子) faults in the body’s cells. The team said they had identified a matter —8-oxoGsn — that indicated increases in oxidative (氧化性) damage in urine as people’s bodies aged.Cai Jianping, a co-author at the Beijing Hospital, said: “As we age, we suffer increasing oxidative damage and so the levels of oxidative matters increase in our body.” The team tested the levels of 8-oxoGsn in urine samples from 1,228 Chinese people aged two to 90 and concluded the marker helped accurately determine the stage of biological ageing in adults.They had previously found that 8-oxoGsn levels also increased with age in the urine of animals such as mice.The team has also developed a rapid analysis technique called ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography, which can process up to 10 urine samples an hour, according to the study.12. Scientifically speaking, by what does a doctor judge the stage of a person getting old?A. His condition.B. His biological age.C. His psychology.D. His chronological age.13. What are the outer factors the speed of one’s ageing physically depend on?A. One’s birth date.B. The increases in oxidative damage in urine.C. The changes in their genetic make-up and their environment.D. The accumulation of various molecula r faults in the body’s cells.14. Which can take the place of the underlined word “marker” in the sixth paragraph?A. 8-oxoGsn.B. Molecular faults.C. Oxidative damage.D. Stage of biological ageing in adults.15. What is the passage about?A. Why people are ageing.B. How to delay people’s ageing physically.C. What determines the stage of people’s ageing physically.D. A rapid method with which to judge how much people are aging physically.第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。