9+5课程初中英语音标详解及练习

音标[I] [i:] [e] [æ] [ʌ] [a:] [ɒ/ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:] [ə] [ə:] [aI] [eI] [ɔI][ɔu] [au] [Iə] [eə] [uə][p] [b] [t] [d] [g] [ts] [tr] [dr] [m] [l] [k] [s] [z] [n] [ŋ] [f] [v] [w] [h] [j] [r] [dz] [t∫] [dз] [θ] [ð] [∫] [ʒ]音标分为元音20和辅音28音标所对应的字母、字母组[I]i fit[f I t]adj.适合的f i lm[f I lm]vt.拍摄；把···拍成电影[I]y ver y[‘ver I]adv.很;非常man y[' men I]adj.很多的；许多的[I]e d e cide[d i'said]vi决定vt.决定，决心;解决，裁决[i:]ea b ea n[b i:n]n.豆；豆科植物d ea l[d i:l]vi.应付；处理[i:]ee b ee[b i:]n.蜜蜂[i:]ei s ei ze[s i:z]vt.夺取；占领[i:]ie br ie f[br i:f]adj.简短的;简洁的n ie ce[n i:s]n.侄女；外甥女[e]e b e g[b e g]v.乞求；请求[e]ea d ea f[d e f]adj.聋的spr ea d[spr e d]vt.延伸；展开；流传；传播[æ]a a dd[æd]vt.添加；增加a nt[ænt]n.蚁；蚂蚁[ʌ]u b u t[bʌt]prep.除了r u n[rʌn]vi.跑dr u m[drʌm]n.鼓d u ck[dʌk]n.鸭子，鸭肉[ʌ]oo bl oo d[blʌd]n.血；血液fl oo d[flʌ[ʌ]o gl o ve[glʌv]n.手套t o n[tʌ[a:]ar b ar[b a:]n. 棒；杆；酒吧；铁条d ar k[d a:k]n.黄昏；黑暗m ar k[m a:k]vt.标明；作记号[a:]a t a sk[t a:sk]n.任务；工作[ɒ/ɔ]o b o ss[bɔs]n.领班；老板dr o p[drɔp]n.滴fr o g[frɔ[ɔ:]or b or e[bɔ:]v.使人厌烦f or k[fɔ:k]n.叉；餐叉[ɔ:]al f al l[fɔ:l]n.(美)秋季h al l[hɔ:l]n.大厅;会堂[ɔ:]aw d aw n[dɔ:n]n.黎明；拂晓 l aw[lɔ:]n.法律；法令[ɔ:]our p our[pɔ:]vi.倾泻；使流出[ɔ:]ar w ar[wɔ:]n.战争w ar n[wɔ:n]vt.警告；预先通知[ɔ:]oa br oa d[brɔ:d]adj.宽的;宽大的b oa rd[bɔ:[ɔ:]au f au lt[fɔ:lt]n.缺点；毛病[ɔ:]ough b ough t[bɔ:[ɔ:]augh t augh t[tɔ:t]vbl.teach的过去式和过去分词，教[u]oo b oo k[b u[u]u p u t[p u t]vi.放置p u sh[p u∫]vi.推s u gar['∫u gə[u]o w o lf[w u[u:]oo f oo l[f u:l]n.傻子;蠢人g oo se[g u:s]n.鹅;鹅肉p oo l[p u:l]n.水塘;水池[u:]o pr o ve[pr u:[u:]u r u le[r u:l]n.规则;规定vt.统治r u de[r u:d]adj.无礼的;粗鲁的[u:]ou s ou p[s u:p]n.汤[ə]er sist er['sIstə[ə]or doct or['dɔktə[ə:]ur b ur n[bə:n]vt.烧焦n.烧伤 b ur st[bə:st]n.突然发生;突然发作[ə:]ir d ir t[də:t]n.污物;赃物;泥土[ə:]ear ear n[ə:n]vt.挣得；赚得[ə:]er p er[pə:]prep.每;每一s er ve[sə:v]vt.招待;服务[ə:]or w or ks[wə:ks]n.著作;作品[aI]i b i te[b aI t]v.叮;咬bl i nd[bl aI nd]adj.瞎的d i ve[d aI v[aI]igh f igh t[f aI t]n.斗争;战斗fl igh t[fl aI t]n.楼梯的一段l igh t[l aI t]vt.点(火)；点燃[aI]ig s ig n[s aI n]n.符号;标记sigh[saI[aI]y fly[flaI]vt.空运n.苍蝇type[t aI p[aI]ui guide[g aId]n.向导vt.指导[aI]eigh height['h aI t]n.高;高度[eI]ai ai m[eI m]n.目的;目标ai d[eI d]n.救助;救护br ai n[br eI n]n.脑(子)[eI]a b a se[b eI s]n.根据地;基地 b a ke[b eI k]vt烤;烘[eI]ay g ay[g eI]adj.快乐的;愉快的gr ay[gr eI]adj.灰色的;灰白的[eI]eigh w eigh t[w eI t]n.质量;重量w eigh[w eI···的重量[ɔI]oi b oi l[bɔI l]v.沸腾oi l[ɔI l]n.油p oi nt[pɔI nt]n.点;分数[ɔI]oy toy[tɔI]n.玩具;玩物[əu]o b o ne[bəu n]n.骨;骨头g o ld[gəu ld]adj&n黄金的;黄金h o st[həu[əu]ow b ow l[bəu l]n.碗bl ow[bləu]v.吹fl ow[fləu]vi.(河水等)流动[əu]oa fl oa t[fləu t]vi.漂浮;浮动g oa t[gəu t]n.山羊[əu]ew s ew[səu]vt.缝;缝制[əu]ou s ou l[səu l]n.灵魂;心灵;气魄[au]ow h ow[h au l]怎么样[au]ou m ou se[m au s]n.鼠;耗子p ou nd[p au nd]n.磅;英镑pr ou d[pr au d]adj.骄傲的;自豪的[au]ough pl ough[plau]vt.犁;耕[Iə]eer b eer[b Iə]n.啤酒d eer[d Iə[Iə]ear b ear d[b Iəd]n(下巴上的)胡须f ear[f Iə]n.害怕;恐惧t ear[t Iə]n.眼泪;泪水[eə]ear b ear[b eə]n.熊t ear[t eə]v.扯破;撕开[eə]air f air[f eə]adj.公平的;白肤金发的st air[st eə[eə]are d are[d eə]v.敢;敢于st are[st eə]vi.盯;凝视sp are[sp eə]adj.空闲的;多余的[uə]our t our[t uə]n.观光;参观;旅行辅音28个其中10个辅音音标和对应字母一样[p] p ea[p i:]n.豌豆;豌豆类植物[b] b ee[bi:[t] t ea[t i:]n.茶;茶树;茶叶;茶点[d] dee d[di:d]n.行为;事实;功绩;实行;契约[g] g ood[g ud]adj优良的;上等的;有益的[ts] goa ts[gau ts]n.山羊（复数形式）[tr] tr y[tr aI]n.尝试v.试;试图[dr] dr y[dr aI]adj.干的，干燥的[m] m eat[m i:t]n.肉;肉类[l] l aw[lɔ:]n.法律，法规辅音28个其中18个辅音音标和对应字母不一样[k]c c amp[kæmp]vi.野营n.营地c ap[kæ[k]ck la ck[læk]v&n.缺乏;缺少pa ck[pæk]n.包;捆tra ck[træk[k]ch a ch e[eI k[k]qu che qu e[t∫e k[k]k cler k[kla:k;klə:k]n.书记员;办事员;职员[s]c fa c e[feI s]vt.面向;面对ra c e[reI s]n.种族;名族choi c e[t∫ɔI s[s]s ca s e[keI s]n.事;状况n.箱,盒s ause[sɔ:s]n.酱汁;调味汁[s]sc sc ene[s i:n]n.(戏剧、电影等的)一场;场景;布景[z]s prai s e[preI z]v&n赞扬;表扬rai s e[reI z]vt.使升高;饲养M s.[mI z]n.女士(婚姻状况不明)[n][n]n nap[næ[ŋ]n bank[bæŋk]n.岸;堤；银行[ŋ]ng swing[swIŋ]vi.摇摆spring[sprIŋ]n.泉水;泉[f]ph phrase[freIz[f]gh rough[rʌf[v]v very['v erI]adv.很;非常[v]f of[əv]prep.(属于)······的[w]w wealth[welθ]n.财产;财富 whale[weIl]n.鲸wise[waIz]adj.聪明/英明的;有见识的[w]wh whistle['wIsl]n.口哨;口哨声wheat[wi:t]n.小麦wheel[wi:l]n.轮;几轮[h]wh whole[həul]adj.完全/完整的whose[hu:z]pron.谁的whom[hu:m]pron.谁(宾格)[j]y yard[ja:d]n.码youth[ju:θ]n.青年;秦春；[r]wr write[raIt]v.写;书写[dz]ds goods[gudz]n商品;货物[th]ch chief[t∫i:f]adj.主要的;首要的cheek[t∫i:k]n.面颊speech[spi:t∫[dз]g change[t∫enI dз]n.零钱vt.兑换stage[steIdз]n.舞台;时期charge[t∫a:dз]n.费用;价钱[dз]j jazz[dзæz]n爵士音乐/舞曲jam[dзæm]n.果酱job[dзɔb[θ]th bath[ba:θ]n.洗澡;澡盆path[pa:θ]n.小道;小径breath[breθ]n.气息;呼吸[ð]th bathe[be Ið]vi.游泳breathe[bri:ð]vi.呼吸smooth[smu:ð]adj.光滑的;平坦的[∫][ʒ]拼读练习[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:ʧ ][i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [ʹwintǝ] [e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept] [æ] [fæn] [lænd] [læmp] [plæn] [kæt] [flæt] [mæt] [f æt] [ǝ:] [bǝ:g] [gǝ:l] [fǝ:n] [tǝ:n] [hǝ:] [wǝ:k] [sǝ:v] [ʹdǝ:ti] [skǝ:t][ǝ] [ʹbrʌðǝ] [ʹsistǝ] [ʹkʌlǝ] [ʹrʌbǝ] [ʹru:lǝ] [fǝʹget] [ʹhɔlǝdi] [u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [lu:n] [su:n] [ku:l][u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud] [ʌ] [nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn] [lʌn] [ʌs] [dʌk] [nʌmbǝ] [ɔ:] [bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l] [smɔ:l] [hɔ:l] [k ɔ:l] [bɔ:d] [ɔ] [gɔt] [lɔt] [ɔf] [nɔt] [mɔk] [fɔks] [sɔk] [bɔks] [ʹsɔri] [ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t][ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind] [au] [kau] [hau] [ʹauǝ] [ʹflauǝ] [ʹtauǝ] [haus] [maus] [nau][ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [ʹteibl] [keik] [ei][ǝu] [nǝu] [gǝut] [hǝum] [nǝut] [ǝuld] [kǝut] [rǝu] [bǝut][uǝ] [puǝ] [tuǝ] [luǝ] [muǝ] [buǝ] [ʃuǝ] [ʹtuǝrist] [mǝʹʧ uǝ][iǝ] [diǝ] [niǝ] [ʹwiǝri] [fiǝ] [ʧ iǝ] [kliǝ] [tiǝ] [paiǝʹniǝ][ɔi] [ɔil] [bɔil] [pɔint] [nɔiz] [vɔis] [sɔi] [ʤɔin] [ǝʹvɔid][Ɛǝ] [hƐǝ] [pƐǝ] [fƐǝ] [ʹfƐǝri] [ʹwƐǝri] [riʹpƐǝ] [ʹkƐǝful] [stƐǝ][ʤ] [ʤʌst] [ʤin] [ʤi:p] [ʤɔb] [ʤæm] [ʹɔrinʤ] [ri ʹliʤǝs][ʧ] [ʹbenʧ] [ʹʧ ainǝ] [ʧƐǝ] [wɔ:ʧ] [mæʧ] [ʹʧeri] [kǝuʧ][ʃ] [brʌʃ] [ʃi:p] [ʃɑ: p] [ʃip] [ʃɔp] [fiʃ] [ʹʃǝuldǝ] [riʹsepʃǝn][Ʒ] [ʹleƷǝ] [ʹpleƷǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝli] [ʹteliviƷǝ] [ʹmeƷǝ][j] [jes] [jet] [ʹjelǝu] [jɑ:d] [jæm] [jæk] [ʹjestǝdei] [jʌŋ] [ŋ] [ʹiŋgliʃ] [lʌŋ] [lɔŋ] [spriŋ] [siŋ] [ʹi:tiŋ] [ʹʃainiŋ][Ɵ] [Ɵri:] [ʹƟǝ:ti] [Ɵiŋ] [Ɵæŋk] [ʹƟʌndǝ] [t u:Ɵ] [Ɵru:] [ð] [ðis] [ðæt] [ði:z] [ðǝuz] [ðƐǝ] [ðei] [ʹweðǝ] [ʹfɑ:ðǝ] [tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [ʹtru:li] [ʹstreinʤ] [tru:Ɵ] [dr] [drai] [draiv] [ʹdraivǝ] [drǝuv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein] [ʦ] [mi:ʦ] [si:ʦ] [ʹstju:dǝʦ] [ʹminiʦ] [kæʦ] [weiʦ] [ liʦ] [ʣ] [wǝ:ʣ] [bǝ:ʣ] [kiʣ] [hænʣ] [ʹƟauznʣ] [ʹhʌndrǝʣ]。

精编初中英语音标基础知识讲解及专项练习元音1. 长短：/i:/ /ɪ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ /U:/ /ʊ/2. 大小：/e/ /æ/ /ɑ:/ /ʌ/3. I组：/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/4. U组：/əʊ/ /aʊ/5. ə组：/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m//n/ /ŋ//ǀ/ /w//j/注：s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化, /p/ /t/ /k/ 它们浊化后，分别发成: /b/ /d/ /g/二．26个字母在单词中的具体发音a1./ei/ name able cake table take date2./æ/ apple cat map am match matter sad and angry3./ɑ: / dance last pass plant4./כ/ want what watch wash5./ə/ a arrive along alike aloude1./i:/ he she me evening meter2./e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty February nextthen send3./i/ enjoy English eleven because foresti1./ai / fine bike five ice climber hiking kind2./i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listenpick rivero1./əu / old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold piano2./כ/ dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop3./ʌ/ son month mother love young4./u:/ who do whoseu1./ju: / use usually excuse menu2./ʌ/bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must3./ u / put pull helpfulb /b/ book big bag boxc1./k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes2./s/ face nice pencil city cinemad /d/ desk doll dog dad day don’t dish does deepf /f/ fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funnyg1./ɡ/ gun glass glad go get2./dʒ / age orange villageh /h/ hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hobby hospital j / dʒ/jeep jacket jump Jan. July Junek /k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake likel1./l/ leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play2./l/ apple bowl tell old tail whalem /m/ am map my mouth milkn1./n/ no know new hand2./ŋ/thank think thing uncle swingp /p/ map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policeman q /kw/quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror librarys1./s/ sit miss this salty books spring swim sleep sometimes grass2./z/ nose those rose rulers seasont /t/ it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plantv /v/five very seven village livew /w/ we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with x /ks/ box six fox relaxy1./ai /my fly why bye2./ j / yes yellow young yesterday3./ i /happy baby very windy snowy studyz / z / zoo zero三、常见字母组合（一）元音组合ai /ei/ wait paintay /ei/ may play day sayair/εə / air hair chairal /ɔ:/ tall small ballar /α: / farther farm car armea ①/i:/ meat please tea read ②/e/ head bread ready ③/iə/ theater ear ①/ iə / ear hear near ②/εə/ bear ③/ə:/ earthee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeepeir /εə/ theirer ①/ə/ worker teacher ②/ə:/ herere ①/iə/ here ②/εə/ where thereew ①/ju: / new few ②/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirtyoa /əu/ boat coatong /oŋ/ long songoo ①/u/ book foot good ②/u:/ moon balloonor①/ɔ:/ short fork port ②/ə: / word world workoor /ɔ:/ door floorore /ɔ:/ more store soreou /au/ out house mouthour ①/ɔ:/ four your ② /auə/ ourow ①/əu/ bowl window ② /au/ now cow floweroy /oi/ boy toyur /ə: / turn（二）辅音组合th ①/θ/ thank mouth ②/ δ/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash shortch ①/t∫/ child chair catch ②/ k / school Christmas ③/ dз/ sandwich tw/tw/ two twin twentywh ①/w/ white wheel what ②/h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds friends（三）特殊组合tion /∫n/ question nation（二）．根据音标写单词：[fa:] _______ [da:ns] _______ [mu:n] _______[kait] _______ [′hæpinis ] _________ [′priti] _______[′fæmili] _______ [tə′geðə] _______ [fɔks][tju:b] [flai] [flæg] _______['mu:nkeik] _______ ['indiə] _______ ['djuəriŋ] _______[snəu] _______ ['si:zn] _______ [di'liʃəs] _______['jestədei] _______ [in'dʒɔi]_______ ['mid,ɔ:təm] _______[tʃeindʒ] _______ ['deindʒə] ______ ['nɔizi] _______[mju(:)'ziəm] _______（三）根据音标写句子：1. auəkla:s iz nɔt veri big . __________________________2. bʌt its aiz a: nɔt big . __________________________3. ðɛəa: siks kla:siz in greid wʌn .______________________________________________________4. wi: kæn si: it æt ðə zu: . ___________________________。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）英语国际音标的讲解及练习Lesson 1⑴前元音：[i：] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。

[i：]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。

②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

注意：[i：]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。

[i] ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，比[i：]低,比[e]高。

②唇形扁平，牙床开得比[i：]宽，比[e]窄。

③可从发[i：]出发，将小指尖放在上下齿之间，舌前部也随之稍稍下降，即可发出[i]。

[e] ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i：]低。

②唇形中常，牙床开得比[i：]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。

[æ] ①舌尖抵下齿。

②双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平形，两齿间能够容纳食指和中指。

⑵爆破辅音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]爆破音发音要领：[p] [t] [k]是清辅音，发音时声带不振动，送气要强。

[b] [d] [g]是浊辅音，发音时声带必须振动，送气要强。

[p] [b]双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。

[t] [d]舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成防碍，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。

[k] [g]舌后部隆起，紧贴软颚，形成防碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔。

⑶发音练习：b[bi：] d[di：] e[i：]Lesson 2⑴后元音：[ɑ：] [ɔ] [ɔ：] [u] [u：]后元音发音要领：①舌尖不触下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软颚抬起，除[ɑ：]外，双唇要收圆。

②发[ɑ：][ɔ：][u：]时要注意长度，不要发得太短。

[ɑ：] 舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身平放后缩。

[ɔ] ①舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。

②双唇稍稍收圆。

③可先发[ɑ：]，然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩，双唇稍稍收圆（不要突出）即可发出[ɔ]。

[ɔ：] ①舌后部比发[ɔ]时抬得略高。

②双唇也收得更圆更小，并须用力向前突出。

一。

找出画线部分读音不同的单词（每题2分，共20分）（） 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday二。

填空（每空1分，共9分）1.英语共有_______个音标。

2.音标分为______音和______音两大类。

3.元音有________个，分为_____元音和_____元音。

4.辅音有________个，按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音。

三。

判断下列单词的音标，打√或×（每题0.5分，共3分）（） 1. listing 读成 [listin].（） 2. yes 读成 [jes].（） 3. wash 读成 [wa:∫].（） 4. mind 读成 [maid].（） 5. change 读成 [t∫ein d ].（） 6. tests 读成 [tests].四、找出含有给出音标的发音的单词10%))1./ iə/ A. please B dear C. there D. sure)2. /ə:/ teacher B. her C. worker D. doctor)3 /ai/ A. library B. his C. sixty D. in)4 ./ʌ/ A mother B. box C. come D. lot)5./ ju:/ A. number B. Computer C. but D. ruler五、根据音标写出英语与中文。

70%)1. [bi'haind] ______________________2. ['fæktəri] ______________________3. ['iŋgliʃ] _______________________4. ['lesn] _________________________5. [klɑ:s] _________________________6. ['stju:dənt]_____________________7. [mis] __________________________8. [milk] __________________________9. [jiə] __________________________10. ['θə:ti:n]_____________________11. ['piktʃə]________________________12. ['ʌŋkl] ________________________13. [.ais'kri:m]____________________14. ['fifti] _______________________15. ['əupən]________________________16. [mætʃ] __________________________17. [rait]___________________________18. ['præktis]_______________________19. ['laibrəri]______________________20. ['θə:ti:] ______________________21. ['fɔ:'ti:n]______________________22. [i'levn]_________________________23. ['blækbɔ:d]______________________24. ['mænidʒə]_______________________25. ['fæmili]________________________26. [kæn]____________________________27. ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l]___________________28. ['tenis]_________________________29. [raid]___________________________30. [,intə'næʃənəl]__________________31. [’i:meil] ______________________32. [hɔ:s] __________________________33. [ðeə]____________________________34. [hə:] ___________________________一。

初中英语国际标准音标练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselvesThe sun Tongue Twister(绕口令)(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly flies into the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /)(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s? Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)。

英语国际音标的讲解及练习(完美版本)英语国际音标的讲解及练习Lesson 1⑴前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。

[i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。

②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。

She tea easy teach sleep agree three weeks, green tea, team leaders Seeing is believing. Jean is as busy as a bee.[i]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，比[i:]低,比[e]高。

②唇形扁平，牙床开得比[i:]宽，比[e]窄。

③可从发[i:]出发，将小指尖放在上下齿之间，舌前部也随之稍稍下降，即可发出[i]。

It this pig city coffee begina big ship, bit by bit, little bylitteA little learning is a dangerousthing.His six-year old sister is as fit asa fiddle.[e]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。

②唇形中常，牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。

Egg else dress best again energy seven beds, ten desks, the next lessenLet’s get ready for the test.All’s well that ends well.[æ] ①舌尖抵下齿。

②双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平形，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。

And as bag lamp catch happen a happy man, a happy family, hand in hand, caps and catsHarry has a happy family in Canada.The rat is running on a narrow track.⑵爆破辅音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]爆破音发音要领：[p] [t] [k]是清辅音，发音时声带不振动，送气要强。

英语国际音标讲与练Lesson 1⑴前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。

[i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。

②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。

[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ieThree tree green sheep meet beef see seekEat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpleasehe she me piece receive ceiling[i]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，比[i:]低,比[e]高。

②唇形扁平，牙床开得比[i:]宽，比[e]窄。

③可从发[i:]出发，将小指尖放在上下齿之间，舌前部也随之稍稍下降，即可发出[i]。

[i] 发音字母i y eSit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missMyth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious读以下这些句子。

注意，朗读速度一定要慢，并仔细体会两个音标之间的区别。

Please say it again.This is a sheep.These are ships.[e]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。

②唇形中常，牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。

[e] 字母组合ea e aHead bread pleasure many anyelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes读下面的短语seven beds, ten desks, the next lessenLet’s get ready for the test.All’s well that ends well.[æ]①舌尖抵下齿。

英语国际标准音标练习元音(20个) 单元音12个前元音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ]后元音(5个) [ɑ:][ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]中元音(3个) [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个) [ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi]集中双元音(3个) [iə] [uə] [ɛə]辅音(28个) 清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ][dr][dz] [l][m][n] [ŋ][j][w][r]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k//ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t//ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊)/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/ /z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ teach/ti:tʃ/ /dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəu z/ /′məuʃən/ /stəu n/ /′əu və/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔi st/ /′ɔi stə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//v iə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /b uən/ /g uəd/ /′r uərəl/ /ə′p iə/ /kəlʌmb iə/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /mət iər iəl/ /mist iər iəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves【课后作业】一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday( )11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon ( )12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister ( )13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence ( )14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please ( )15．A．which B．who C．what D．where ( )16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with( )17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know ( )18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many ( )19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much ( )20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three ( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二．根据音标写单词：[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n] [fa:] [laik] [geit][tju:b] [flai] [lend][priti] [lesn ] [hæpi ][fæmili] [plei] [fɔks][tə′geðə] [meni] taigə。