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八年级下册Unit 4He said I was hard-working单元笔记【单元目标】【词汇学习】1．mad adj．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的She was mad with me for losing my keys．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。
2．anymore adv．再；还（用于否定句）He doesn't come here anymore．他再也不到这儿来了。
3．however adv．无论如何He can answer the question however hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能回答。
4．suppose v．假定；认为；料想；期望What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么?5．nervous adj．紧张的；神经质的I felt very nervous when I went into his office．当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。
6．semester n．一学期；半年We will have ten subjects in this semester．这个学期我们将学十门功课。
7．disappointing adj．令人失望的Maybe this news is disappointing ．也许这是一个令人失望的消息。
8．be supposed to 认为必须；认为应该You are supposed to be successful．你应该成功。
9．get mad 变疯；变得着迷She gets mad about going to dance．她对跳舞着了迷。
10．get over 恢复，克服困难Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗?11. first of all 首先12. pass on 传递13. be supposed to 被期望或被要求……14. do better in 在......方面做得更好15. be in good health 身体健康16. report card 成绩单17. get over克服；恢复；原谅18. open up 打开；开拓；开发；开放19. care for照料；照顾20．have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会21．be mad at sb 对某人恼火，愤怒【重点句型分析】1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？you know是定语从句，修饰前面的名词soap operas2. What are some things that happen on soap operas?肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？That happen on soap operas 是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字something.拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.一. 教学内容：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.二. 教学目标：学习如何转述别人所叙述的内容。
三. 教学过程：1. 重点词及短语。
1. 直接引语和间接引语。
（一）重点词汇：1. ever: adv. 曾经，永远（1）Do you ever watch soap opera?（2）I hardlyever（几乎不曾）go to the concert.（3）True love should last forever. （永远）2. mad: adj. 疯狂的，狂热的（1）be mad at/ with sb. 生……的气（同义词组be angry with sb. ）（2）be mad for sth. 因……事而生气ex: He is mad _________ his son _________ telling a lie.3. not … any more 不再……（1）He didn’t live here any more. 他不再住这里了。
（2）She wasn’t mad at me anymore. 她不再生我的气了。
4. first of all 首先5. message: n. 消息，信息（1）为某人捎个口信：①take a message _________sb.②give sb. a message（2）给某人留个口信：_________ a message _________sb.（3）传信给某人：_________ _________ a message to sb.ex: ①He left a _________ saying he would e back in a week.A. informationB. messageC. newsD. word②Can I _________ a message for you?A. bringB. leaveC. takeD. pass6. pass on 传递，继续前进①学生们在传球。
新目标英语八年级下Unit 4 He said I was hard-working教案一、教材内容分析本单元的中心话题是：Report someone said. 围绕这一话题，主要涉及句型：—What did your math teacher say?—He said I was hard-working.—I can speak three languages.—What did she say?—She said she could speak three languages.本单元的语法项目是直接引语和间接引语，要注意在间接引语中，人称和时态的变化。
二、教学重点和难点1、教学重点A、能够正确转述他人话语，会报告自己和他人的成绩单。
B、掌握直接引语和间接引语的意义、功能和用法。
C、进一步熟练一般过去时和过去进行时。
2、教学难点直接引语和间接引语的相互转换。
三、教学目标1、语言知识目标立足语言实践活动，在完成任务的过程中掌握动词短语，核心词汇，直接引语和间接引语。
2、文化意识目标通过本单元的学习，让学生知道如何用英语正确转述他人话语。
3、语言技能目标1）能捕捉特定的信息，抓住关键词。
2）具备较熟练的运用英语转述他人话语的能力。
3）增强学生运用英语获取更多语言信息的能力并进行阅读策略的培养。
4、学习策略目标学生能在一定程度上形成自主学习、有效交际、用英语思维和收集信息的能力，使学生在做中学英语。
5、情感态度目标A、客观、合理的评价自己和他人。
B、能主动帮助有困难的人，有助人为乐的高尚情怀。
四、任务型活动Task 1：“我的最爱”大调查Task 2：“Young Lives”的现场秀Task 3：故事大王Task 4：“老师眼中的我”大采访Task 5：校园情景剧五、教学过程设计课时结构：Period 1：Section A—1a, 1b, 1c,Period 2：2a, 2b, 2cPeriod 3：Section A—3a, 3b, 4Period 4: Section B—2a, 2b, 2cPeriod 5：Section B—3a, 3b, 3c, 4Self—checkPeriod 6：ReadingPeriod 1.Step 1. Warming upTask 1. Ask and answer questions about the past progressive.T:What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?Were you watching TV at that time?Step 2. Lead inTask 2 watch a play and answer some questions.What was the boy doing?He was looking for his motherWhat did he describe his mother?He said, ‘my mother is the most beautiful woman in the world.’He said his mother was the most beautiful woman in the world.…引出本课的重点句型。
【英语】八年级||下册教材全梳理(Unit4 He said I was hard -working )知识·巧学生词巧解【词析】音析:元音字母a读［］.形析:形近词sad(忧愁的;悲哀的)义析:angry and crazy【典句】He was mad with joy.他欣喜假设狂.【拓展】固定搭配：be mad at/with =be angry with/at 生……的气【词析】音析:元音字母a发［ｅ］,ore在词尾读作［］.形析:any(任何) +more(更多)义析:any longer,from now on【典句】He doesn ,t come here anymore.他再也不到这儿来了.【拓展】可构成not...anymore词组,也可写成no more .表达"不再〞的词组还有not...any longer/no longer,no more 和no longer用于句末.【辨析】not...anymore/no more与not...any longer/no longernot...anymore/no more指做某事次数不再增加,多与瞬间动词连用;not...any longer/no longer指时间上不再延续,多与持续性动词连用.first of all 首||先【词析】形析:first(第|一) +of +all(所有)义析:at first,the beginning【典句】First of all,you should think,and then speak.你应该先考虑,后开口.【拓展】first of all的同义词为at first,反义词为at last,in the end,finally等.【词析】音析:元音字母e发［e］,a发［I］.形析:mess(混乱) +age(年龄)义析:information,news sent to sb.in writing or speech【典句】Will you take this message to your brother?把这个便条捎给你哥哥好吗?【拓展】与message有关的词组有:give sb. a message 给……传个口信take a message for sb. 为……捎个口信leave a message 留言pass on 传递【词析】义析:take sth.to different places【典句】Let us now pass on to the next subject.现在让我们看看下一个题目.【拓展】后接宾语时可以构成pass on sth. to sb./pass on sb. sth.,当宾语为代词时只能用前一种.【词析】音析:重读开音节词,u读作［］,元音字母o发本音［］.形析:sup(超) +pose(姿态)义析:think about sth.that is not real now【典句】Let ,s suppose (that) the news is true.让我们假定这消息是真的 .【拓展】固定搭配:be supposed to被期望或被要求do well in 在……方面做得好【典句】I do well in drawing.我擅长画画.【拓展】be good at 相当于do well in,意思为"擅长……〞.be good at 的比较级||为be better at,do well in 的比较级||为do better in .be in good health 身体健康【词析】形析:be +in(在……状态下) +good(好的) +health(健康)义析:keep healthy,keep fit【典句】I hope you are in good health.我希望你身体健康.【拓展】表示身体健康的其他短语有:be healthy 健康的stay/keep healthy 保持健康【词析】形析:er读作[],ou读作［］.形析:nerv(e)(神经的) + -ous(形容词后缀)义析:not relaxed,not comfortable【典句】I felt very nervous when I went into his office.当我走进他的办公室时,我感到很紧张.【拓展】固定搭配：be nervous about对……感到紧张【词析】音析:重读闭音节词,字母u读作[],i和y读作［I］.形析:lucky(幸运的)变y为i + -ly(副词后缀)义析:fortunately【典句】Luckily,the police came right away.很幸运,警察马上就来了.【拓展】1)同根词：luck n.运气;lucky adj.幸运的2)反义词：unluckily【词析】音析:元音字母u读作［］,词尾的e不发音.形析:形近词blue(蓝色)义析:right,not against【典句】Is it true that you are rich?你很富有是真的吗?【拓展】同根词：truth n.真理；truly adv.真实地【词析】音析:ow读作［］.形析:形近词town(城镇)义析:belong to oneself【典句】She makes her own clothes.她自己做衣服.【拓展】own作为形容词意为"自己的〞,常用在表示所有格的词后起强调作用.作为动词意为"拥有〞,名词为owner(主人) .轻轻告诉你Every heart has its own sorrow.各人有各人的苦恼.get over 克服;恢复;原谅【词析】形析:get(得到) +over(在上面)义析:recover,forgive sb.【典句】Can we get over this difficulty?我们能克服这个困难吗?【拓展】与get有关的词组有:get to 到达get on 上车get off 下车get ready for 为……作准备get up 起床【词析】音析:第|一个a读作［］,第二个a读作[I] .义析:person who finish the study in a college【典句】Two thirds of the graduates find jobs.三分之二的毕业生找到了工作.【拓展】作为动词意为"毕业〞可构成graduate from "毕业于……〞.【词析】音析:闭音节词,字母i读作\I\] .形析:形近词than(比)义析:not dense or concentrated【典句】The air there is very thin.那里的空气很稀薄.【拓展】作"稀薄的〞讲时反义词为thick,作"瘦的〞讲时反义词为fat .【词析】音析:字母e和i均读作［I］,sion读作［］.形析:deci(de)(决定) +sion(名词后缀)义析:something you must make a choice at one time【典句】She could not make a decision about the dresses.她对(买不买)这衣服下不了决心.【拓展】make a decision to do sth. =decide to do sth.(决定做某事)【词析】音析:ar读作［］.形析:star(星星) +t义析:begin【典句】If you are ready,you may start your work.如果你准备好了,你可以开始工作了.【拓展】start作为动词"开始〞时与begin同义,其后可接动名词或动词不定式.【辨析】begin与start一般情况下,这两个词都可接动名词或动词不定式,二者用法相同.以下两种情况下只能用start,而不用begin .1)当机器"开动、发动〞时.2)作为"旅途〞开始时.care for 照顾,照料【词析】形析:care(关心) +for(为了……)义析:take care of,look after【典句】The boy is too young to care for himself.这个男孩太小,不能照顾自己.【词析】音析:元音字母a发本音［eI］,字母组合er发［］.形析:d +anger (愤怒)义析:risk;a source or an instance of risk or peril【典句】In war,life is full of danger for everyone.在战争中,每个人的生活都充满了危险.【拓展】1)与danger有关的词组有:in danger 在危险中out of danger 出险;脱险2)danger的形容词形式：dangerous例句精讲Section ALana thinks she ,s coming to my house to study.拉娜以为她要到我家来学习.【巧解句构】这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句为一般现在时态,从句是用趋向性动词come的现在分词表将来.【拓展延伸】宾语从句的时态必须与主句照应:当主句中谓语是现在或将来时态,从句谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响,可以按需要使用任何时态,例如:She says that she has never been to Mount Tai.1)当主句谓语为过去时态,从句中的时态一般为过去的某种时态.例如:He said he had finished his homework.2)当从句表达的是某一客观真理(事实)时,主句无论是何种时态,从句那么用一般现在时.例如:He said that light travels much faster than sound.误区警示假设宾语从句跟在动词think,believe,suppose,expect等表示"要,认为〞等的动词后时,句子的否认表达在主句上,这就是"否认转移〞现象.例如:I don ,t think you are right.我认为你不正确.I don ,t believe he has finished his work.我相信他还没有完成他的工作.Section B 3a1.I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.我听说他上周感冒了觉得很难过.【巧解句构】这是一句包含宾语从句的主从复合句.主句是过去时态,从句也用过去时态.本句中that变为了宾语从句he had a cold last week的引导词.【要点剖析】I was sorry to hear that...是表示遗憾的常用语,意为"我听到……很遗憾〞.have a cold意为"患感冒〞还可以写成catch a cold .类似的词组还有:have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼2.I had a really hard time with science this semester,and I wasn ,t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science(科学)teacher.这学期我的科学课学得确实很吃力,所以当我看到最||糟糕的评价来自于科学课老师时,我毫不吃惊.【巧解句构】这是一句由and连接的并列句.前一个分句是简单句,后一个分句是包含宾语从句的主从复合句,主句I wasn ,t surprised to find "我毫不吃惊地发现……〞,不定式的动词find后面带一个由that引导的宾语从句.【要点剖析】词组have a hard time with sth.意为"应付某事很费力〞;be surprised to意为"对……感到吃惊〞,不定式后接动词的原形.surprised为形容词,surprise为名词构成to one ,s surprise(使……惊奇的是)词组.【辨析比较】surprised 和surprising1)当人作主语或修饰与人有关的词时用以ed结尾的形容词.2)当物作主语或修饰与物有关的词时用以ing结尾的形容词.例如:We are surprised to hear the surprising news.我们听到那条令人惊讶的新闻感到非常吃惊.3.The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard -working.好消息是数学老师说我很用功 .【巧解句构】这是一句包含表语从句的主从复合句 .主句the good news is使用的是一般现在时,表示目前的情况.由that引导的从句my math teacher said I was hard working在句中充当表语,使用的是一般过去时,陈述过去.其中又包含一个从句I was hard working,作said的宾语.【拓展延伸】表语从句于主句中的系动词之后,主要有四类:1)由连词who,what,which 等引导的表语从句.这些词不但可以起连接作用,还可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语.例如:China is not what she was yesterday.中|国已不再是以前的那个中|国了.2)由不充当任何句子成分的连词that,whether引起的表语从句.例如:What I mean is that we should help each other.我的意思是我们应该互相帮助.The problem is whether we can finish the work on time.问题是我们能不能按时完成工作.3)由连接副词when,where,why,how 引导的表语从句 .例如:This is when I really get to know Americans.我这时才开始认识美|国人.4)由连词as,because,as if,as though 引导的表语从句.例如:It looks as if it is going to rain tonight.看起来好似今晚要下雨.Self Check 2Last week in school we had a big fight,and she didn ,t talk to me.上周在学校我们大吵了一架,她不和我说话了 .【巧解句构】这是一个and连接的前后均是一般过去时态的并列句.【要点剖析】1)短语have a fight意为"吵架〞,后面接宾语时要加上介词with,即have a fight with等同于fight with sb.(此时的fight为动词) .2)短语talk to sb.意为"与……谈话/交谈〞,to也可以被with替换 .如果talk后面接的是"某事〞那么介词用about即talk about sth. .She said helping others changed her life.1.Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you.在甘肃省一个贫困山村教中学生,在你听来也许并不有趣 .【巧解句构】该句是个简单句.这句话的主语很长,一个动名词短语(teaching high school students "教中学生〞)加上两个地点状语(in a poor mountain village "贫困山村〞和in Gansu Province "甘肃省〞)构成了本句的主语.谓语局部那么使用了sound like短语,表示"听来并不有趣〞.【要点剖析】短语sound like 意为"听起来像……〞,sound是一个系动词,类似的词还有:feel,smell,taste,look,get,turn等.2.She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea.她和她丈夫都认为这是一件很好的事.【巧解句构】该句是个复合句,said后面的that引导的是宾语从句,是said的内容;句中的thought后面也是一个宾语从句,但省略了引导词that .通常宾语从句由that引导时,常可省去that,但said后的that常保存.【要点剖析】词组both...and...意为"(两者)都〞是并列连词可以连接两个人或物一起作主语.反义词为neither...nor...,它们的用法不同:neither...nor...引导的词作主语时谓语动词与nor 后的词保持一致即就近原那么;both...and...无此用法 .3.There is no difference between you and them.你和他们之间没有不同.【巧解句构】该句是一个there be句型,名词difference作句子的真正主语,no相当于not any .There is no difference between...and...意为"在……和……之间没有区别〞 .如果表示"有区别〞,那么使用There is a difference between...and...或者There are differencesbetween...and... .【要点剖析】词组between...and...表示"在……之间〞,between只用于二者之间.【拓展延伸】there be句型的一些用法:1)主谓一致谓语动词要采取就近一致原那么,和靠近be的主语一致.例如:There is a pen,two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子.There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩,一个老师.2)主语后的动词形式在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词.例如: There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包.There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟.3)反意疑问句反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据主语.例如:There is a radio on the table,isn ,t there?桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?There are more than fifty classes in your school,aren ,t there?你们学校有50个班,是吧?4)there be 与have的替换there be表示所属时可与have替换.There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag.在我包里只有一本书.记忆要诀there be 句型的谓语歌诀there be句型可译"有〞,be 动词跟着名词走.名词单数不可数,当用is记清楚.如果名词是复数,用are一定要记住.出现并列主语特殊记, "就近原那么〞用仔细.4.I can open up my students , eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.我能为我的学生翻开眼界看外面的世|界,并且给他们的生活一个好的开始 .【巧解句构】该句是一个含有情态动词的一般现在时态的简单句,and连接前后两个并列谓语.【要点剖析】1)短语open up one ,s eyes 意为"使……开眼界〞.2)动词give有两种用法:give sb. sth.和give sth. to sb. .5.When her year was over,she said that she would return to the area after finishing her studies.一年期满时她说:毕业后她会回到这个地方.【巧解句构】该句是个包含时间状语从句和宾语从句的主从复合句.时间状语从句when her year was over意为"当她的一年(支教)期结束时……〞.主句是一个间接引语,that...studies作said的宾语从句,时态为过去将来时,说明是在"当时〞要离开的时候,杨蕾承诺"将来〞要回到这个地方;在这个宾语从句中after finishing her studies作为一个时间状语,点明了她将要回来的时间为"完成学业后〞.【要点剖析】1)短语be over意为"结束〞.2)return to...意为"返回……〞.语法解读直接引语和间接引语引述或转述别人的话称为"引语〞.直接引用别人的原话,两边用引号"〞标出,叫做直接引语;用自己的语言转述别人的话,不需要引号,叫做间接引语,实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句,其中由祈使句转换的间接引语除外,其转换后是不定式.那么直接引语为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句,转换为间接引语时,句子的结构,人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要有变化,如何变化呢?一、人称的转变下面有一句顺口溜"一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新〞可以帮助我们记忆."一随主〞是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第|一人称或被第|一人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化.例如:He said, "I am very happy.〞He said that he was very happy."二随宾〞是指直接引语变间接引语时,假设从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰,从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致.如果引号外的主句没有宾语,也可以用第|一人称,例如:She said to her son, "I ,ll check your homework tonight.〞She said to her son that she would check his homework that night."You should be more careful next time,〞my grandfather said.My grandfather said that I should be more careful the next time."第三人称不更新〞是指直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰,从句中的人称一般不需要变化.例如:Mr.Smith said, "Jack is a good student.〞→ Mr.Smith said Jack was a good student.总之,人称的转换不是固定的,具体情况、具体对待,要符合逻辑.二、时态的转换直接引语改为间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时,从句(即间接引语局部)的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化,变成过去时范畴的各种时态(实际也是宾语从句的时态要求),变化如下:一般现在时→一般过去时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时一般将来时→过去将来时一般过去时→过去完成时过去完成时→不变过去进行时→不变例如:1. "I am very glad to visit the Great Wall ,〞she said.→She said she was very glad to visit the Great Wall.2.Jim said, "We are listening to the music.〞→Jim said that they were listening to the music.3.Mother asked, "Have you finished your homework before nine o ,clock?〞→Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before nine o ,clock.4.He asked the policeman, "Where shall I find the nearest bookshop?〞→He asked the policeman where he would find the nearest bookshop.5. "Why did she go there?〞the teacher asked.→The teacher asked why she had gone there.6.Mother asked me, "Had you finished your homework before supper?〞→Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before supper.7.Tom said, "We were having a football match this time yesterday.〞→Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before.三、结构的转换1.陈述句.用连词that引导,that在口语中常省略.主句的谓语动词可用直接引语中的said,也可用told来代替,注意,可以说said that,said to sb. that,told sb. that,不可直接说told that .例如:He said, "I have been to the West Lake.〞He said to us that he had been to the West Lake.He said, "I ,ll give you an exam next week.〞He told us that he would give us an exam the next week.(不可说told that)此外主句中的谓语还常用repeat,answer,reply,explain,think等.例如:He said, "I ,m late because of the heavy snow.〞He explained to us that he was late because of the heavy snow.2.直接引语为一般疑问句,也称是否疑问句,间接引语用连词whether或if引导,原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等),语序是陈述句的语序,这一点非常重要.例如：He said, "Do you have any difficulty with this work?〞He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with this work.3.直接引语为特殊疑问句,改成间接引语时,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达,语序改为陈述句语序.例如:He asked me, "How many classrooms have been built in your school?〞He asked me how many classrooms had been built in our school.4.直接引语为祈使句时,改为间接引语,用带to的不定式表达,谓语动词常是ask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等.如ask sb.to do,(由肯定祈使句变成)ask sb.not to do(由否认祈使句转变),并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化.例如:He said, "Be quiet,please.〞He asked us to be quiet."Don ,t touch anything in the lab,〞the teacher said.The teacher warned the students not to touch anything in the lab.四、时间状语和地点状语的转换在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词this thatthose表示时间的词now thenthat daythat week(month,etc.)the day beforethe week(month,etc.)beforethree days (a year ,etc.)beforethe next (following) daythe next (following)week (month,etc.)表地点的词动词there take go但要注意在以下几种情况,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化:1.直接引语是客观真理."The earth moves around the sun ,〞the teacher told me.→The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun.2.直接引语如果是一般现在时,表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作.例如:He said, "I get up at seven every morning.〞→He said he gets up at seven every morning.3.如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例如:had better,used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例如:could,should,would,might)不再变.例如:Peter said, "You had better come have today.〞→Peter said I had better go there that day.听说速递1.表达观点I think you are...我想你是……I think you are right.Thank you.I think you are good at English.I think you are lazy.I think you are hard working.2.表达问候How ,s it going?一切都顺利吗?Does everything go well?Is everything going well?How are you?Fine,thanks.Best wishes to you.3.表达遗憾I ,m sorry to hear that...我听到……很遗憾.What a pity!I ,m sorry.It ,s unfair for you.4.表达希望I hope that...我希望……I hope that you are better now.I hope you are happy.Have a good time!Have a good trip.读写指导如何写好限制性作文【点石成金】1.仔细审题,明确要求.对题目所提供的信息要认真分析,明确要求,做到心中有数.要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理,使之更加具体化、条理化,为开始动笔作好前期准备工作.还要搞清这那么题目的要求是写短文、日记、信件还是便条等,以便根据不同的题材、体裁,写出不同格式、风格各异的文章.此外,也应注意所要求的人称、时间、地点、人物等信息,防止用错.2.抓住重点,寻求思路.根据题目所提供的信息,草拟一个提纲,寻求逻辑次序,确定从何下手,再围绕这一次序,周密选词、选句,以便更加贴近主题;否那么,语无伦次的文章将不会被人接受.3.用词恰当,表达流畅.在写作过程中,万一哪个词想不起来了,千万不能空着或不写,最||好找一个同义词或用其同义句、同义词组(短语)代替.表达中不写没有把握的句子,尽可能用自己熟悉的词和句子来表达意思.表达中,尽可能采用一些简单句,并使前后句、上下文过渡自然.正确使用and,or,but,because,so等词以便使行文自然流畅,使人读后不至||于有"死水一潭〞之感觉.还应注意各种时态、语态和各种句式的交替使用,使文章显得得体、大方、错落有致.4.成文之后全面检查全文.着重看是否存在以下问题:格式、拼写、标点、扣题、不标准英文、时态、语态、主谓一致、冠词、介词、单复数、比较级||别、顺序、大小写、代词等用法错误或使用不当.【常用词汇】ever,mad,anymore,pass on,suppose,do well in,in good health,nervous,worst,lucky,hers,own,get over,meter,ate,decision,open up,start,care for,danger 【常用句型】1)What did...say?……说什么了?2)He said I could...他说我能……3)He told me he would...他告诉我他将……4)Mary said she would...玛丽说她将……5)I think you are... 我想你是……6)How ,s it going?一切都顺利吗?7)I ,m sorry to hear that... 我听到……很遗憾.8)I hope that... 我希望……9)Really?You ,re lucky.真的?你真幸运 .典题·热题例1 (2021福建福州模拟) -Do you know _________?-She came by bus.A.when she got to schoolB.why she was late for classC.how she came to school this morningD.how many times she was late for class思路解析:此题考查宾语从句的用法.主句为一般现在时态,从句可以根据表达的需要选择任何时态.根据答语可知,从句应用一般过去时态.由"by bus〞可知,对于交通工具提问只能用"how〞.答案:C误区警示此题有两处误区：一是时态,主句为一般现在时态,从句往往会误用一般现在时态；二是语序,忽略宾语从句需用陈述句语序.例2 (2021浙江杭州模拟) -Why didn ,t Alice come to the party last night?-I don ,t know _________.A.why didn ,t sheB.why she didn ,tC.why did sheD.why she did思路解析:宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故A、C项错,由题意可知,是"我不知道她为什么不来〞应用否认句,故D项错.答案:B例3 (2021湖北黄冈模拟) -Can you see ___________?-No,let ,s go and have a look.Maybe we can help them.A.what was happening thereB.what are they doing thereC.what are they talking aboutD.what is happening there思路解析:此题考查的是宾语从句的用法.当问及"你能看见……〞时,可知事情正在进行,因此应该用现在进行时态,故A不对.宾语从句应按陈述句语序排列,故B、C两项不对.D项中的what作主语,故D项是正确的.答案:D例4 (2021南通模拟) When you are sleeping,you had better _______ all your windows closed.,t keep B.not keepC.not to keepD.not keeping思路解析:此题考查had better的用法 .had better无论是用在肯定句还是在否认句中,后面都只能接动词原形.因此,C、D项均错.而had better的否认形式为had better not,故A错.答案:B误区警示better为形容词good和副词well的比较级||,这使人常常会想起"be +adj. +to do〞这种结构,会误以为had better to do sth.是正确搭配,从而错选C项 .深化升华记牢"had better(not) +动词原形〞这种结构.例5 (2021南京模拟)Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ___________ girl.-working思路解析:此题考查词的用法.此句意为"苏珊在我们班的不同的考试中总是最||好的〞,而helpful意为"有帮助的〞,polite意为"有礼貌的〞proud意为"自豪的〞,hard -working意为"努力的〞,只有hard -working与题意相符.答案:D误区警示多数形容词都可作定语修饰名词,如果不能理解词义,很容易出现误选.深化升华多动口,多动手,勤读读,多练练,掌握词的音、形、义就一路畅通了.例6 完形填空(2021河北模拟)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbags is too 1 to carry,and it troubles you a lot 2 you want to find a book out to read.Now an e -textbook will 3 you.It is said that e -textbooks are going to be 4in Chinese middle schools.An e -textbook,in fact,is a small 5 for students.It is much 6 than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry.Though it is as small as a book,it can 7all the materials(材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the 8,take notes with the pointer(屏写笔),or even "9〞their homework to their teachers by sending e mails.All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e -textbooks are good,but some say they may be 10for thestudents , eyes.What do you think of it?D.understandD.practice9.A.find out B.hand inC.get backD.give back思路分析:此题为完形填空题,是模拟必考题之一也是一道综合题.应从四方面入手:1.认真阅读短文,从句意词义入手,选择适当的词填空.2.从词的用法入手,看考查的是哪个词,它有什么用法.3.从固定搭配入手,包括介词的用法.4.从时态入手,根据时态的不同选用不同的动词形式 .在正确理解句意的前提下,抓住关键句,找到突破口.运用学过的词,词组或语法对空下"药〞.希望能在不断的练习中提高自己的综合语言运用能力,提高自身的素质.答案:1~5 BDCAD6~10 BACBD深化升华1.由"Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.〞可以判断出.2.由句意可知此句为"当你想找出一本书来读时,他会麻烦很多〞因此只能由when来引导时间状语从句.3.由句意可知"现在一本e -textbook将帮助你〞.4.比照各选项的词义可判断出,这里指"被使用〞.5.通读全文我们可以知道既可以用屏写笔在上写也可以读,可以判断出只能是台电脑.6.因为本文是对学生们的书包越来越重深表担忧,因此e textbook肯定更轻,因此lighter 符合题意.意为"保持,保存〞,build意为"建筑,建造〞,discover意为"发现〞,practice意为"练习,实践〞.根据词义只有hold符合题意.8.这是一种电子书因此只能有screen(荧屏) .9.根据选项的词义以及句意只有hand in(上交)与作业有关.表转折,因此前面说好(good)后面一定与此相反(bad) .例7任务型阅读(2021福建福州模拟)。
2020学年人教版英语精品资料英语人教八年级下Unit 4 He said I was hard-working单元测评(时间：90分钟分值：100分)第Ⅰ卷听力部分(15分)Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片(5分)Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案(5分)6．A.A job.B．The future.C．A test.7．A.Next Friday. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Thursday.8．A.At 2: 00. B．At 2: 30. C．At 3: 00.9．A.Math and science. B．English and history. C．English and science. 10．A.It was exciting. B．It was interesting. C．It was boring.Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳选项(5分)11．It's ______ now.A．6: 50 B．7: 00 C．7: 1012．It's ______ today.A．Tuesday B．Saturday C．Thursday13．The girl will talk about ______.A．robots B．UFOs C．computers14．The girl spent ______ days on her homework.A．five B．three C．seven15．The teacher said the girl ______ last year.A．could do better B．was lazy C．was a hardworking student第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(85分)Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)16．Try hard，and you can ______ all the difficulties.A．come up B．come over C．get up D．get over17．Her parents were ______ her when she brought the bad report card ho me.A．happy with B．famous for C．mad at D．scared of 18．His hometown is in a small and poor ______.People there are all farmers.A．city B．river C．park D．village19．My brother went to teach in rural areas as a volunteer on ______ program.A．an one year B．an oneyear C．a one year D．a oneyear 20．Do your best.Never ______ others' homework.A．borrow B．keep C．copy D．return 21．—I failed in both math and history in the final exam.—______.A．I hope not B．I'm afraid soC．It doesn't matter D．Sorry to hear that22．—What did Lin Tao say about the coming vacation?—He ______ me where he ______.A．tells；will go B．tells；would goC．told；will go D．told；would go23．—My mother said she would give me a surprise at my birthday party.— ______.A．That sounds great B．I'm sorry to hear thatC．Oh，I think so D．I don't like parties24．I got really mad when I heard the______ news.A．disappointed B．disappointingC．disappoint D．disappointment25．— What did he say?—He said he ______ a telephone call to his r elative at 9: 30 on Saturday night.A．made B．was making C．makes D．is makingⅤ.完形填空(10分)The surprise party is very popular in America.Most Americans think it's very __26__ to have surprise parties for their friends or family members.It's quite possible to plan a surprise party when someone's __27__ is coming.Do you want to know __28__ a surprise party is like?It was a night at Bob's home.His wife (妻子) __29__ him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk.Bob walked __30__ the kitchen and opened the door.Suddenly (突然地) ，he __31__ a strange sound and then saw a bear standing in front of him！Bob was very __32__.Just then the __33__ took off his costume (服装) .It was Bob's friend Charles！There were also some other people __34__ him.In fact，there are many __35__ of surprise parties.A successful surprise party always makes people surprised and excited.26．A.exciting B．bad C．afraid D．boring27．A.Christmas B．birthday C．New Year D．Easter28．A.what B．how C．when D．where29．A.let B．asked C．made D．had30．A.of B．from C．to D．on31．A.played B．listened C．read D．heard32．A.happy B．scared C．glad D．kind33．A.bear B．girl C．wife D．dog34．A.front B．behind C．in D．while35．A.teams B．glasses C．kinds D．groupsⅥ.阅读理解(20分)A．English B．science C．math D．music37．James' favorite subject is ______.A．English B．science C．math D．music38．Why didn't James get the best grade in music?A．Because he was a little lazy. B．Because he had a Scottish accent.C．Because he didn't play the piano well. D．Because he didn't like music.39．Which of the following is TRUE according to this report card?A．James studies hard in science. B．James doesn't like math.C．James' speaking is good. D．James is good at singing.40．From this report card，we can know that ______.A．James is a bad student B．all the teachers are happy with James C．efforts can make one get good grades D．James had the exams on January 25th,2011BMany people like to watch TV.There are all kinds of programs on TV.The soap opera is one of them.The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s.Then it started on TV in the 1940s.Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV，especially young people？What makes soap operas popular？Let's find out.First，what's happening in the soap opera is very different from that in our lives.Everything is perfect (完美的) in the play.People don't need to worry about almost anything.People don't have money problems.Second，there are many beautiful girls and handsome (英俊的) boys.In the soap opera，they are so cool.They drive young people crazy (疯狂的) .They make young people happy.Third，stories in soap operas are usually interesting.It makes people relax after a day's hard work.Even some old people like to watch it，too.But some people don't like it.They think the show is too slow and too long.Do you like soap operas？What do you think of them?41．Soap operas started on TV ______.A．in the 1920s B．in the 1930sC．in the 1940s D．in the 1950s42．What's happening in the soap opera is ______ our lives.A．very different from B．the same asC．as interesting as D．crazier about43．______ in soap operas make young people crazy.A．The money problems B．The perfect storiesC．The interesting stories D．The beautiful girls and handsome boys44．People like soap operas because ______.A．the show is too slow and too long B．they can make people sadC．they can make people relax D．they started on TV early45．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The people in the soap opera don't need to worry about almost anything.B．All people like soap operas.C．The story in the soap opera is usually interesting.D．The girls and boys in the soap ope ra are usually cool.Ⅶ.任务型阅读(10分)Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see.Imagine having to read this page，not with your eyes but with your fingers.How do you feel，then?With medical knowledge and skills today，two thirds of the world's 42 million blind people neednot have to suffer (受苦)．Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge，but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织)．Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world.Inside a DC8 airplane，there is a teaching hospital with television rooms and classrooms.Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here.ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sightsaving training.It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year.They have traveled around the earth 3 times，visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people.They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $38，you can help one person see；for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people；$1,300 helps train a doctor new skills；and for $13,000，you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your_love_can_help_them_open_their_ eyes_to_the_world.判断正(T) 误(F)46．Both rich and developin g countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.______完成句子47．ORBIS' goal is to ___________________________________________________.简略回答问题48．How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught?________________________________________________________________________49．What can you do with $380 according to the passage?________________________________________________________________________将文中画线句子译成汉语。
Unit 4 He said I was hardworking!一根据句意及首字母提示写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。
1. She said she was having a s_________ party for Lana.2. Sally borrowed my jacket, but she didn’t r________ it to me.3. I think I’ll do b________ than last year.4. Don’t c______ others’ homework. You should do it yourself.5. Please give your r_______ card to your parents.二用方框中所给词的正确形式填空：be mad at be supposed to in good health pass... message do well in have a favor get over surprise party1. She said she was having a _____ _______ for Mary on Saturday evening.2. The old man _____ ______ ______ his son.3. By the way, ______ this _____ to others.4. We _____ ______ _____ finish the work this morning.5. I _____ ______ _______ maths than English.6. Grandpa was ill. We hope he is ____ _____ ______.7. I’m sure she would _____ _______ any difficulty.8. I _____ _______ ______ to ask you. Can I borrow your pen?三单项选择。
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.主备：李云彩（黄鱼圈中学）校对：一、教材分析本单元通过转述别人的话学习直接引语和间接引语，并通过―看肥皂剧转述剧中人的话和向家长转述老师对自己的评价‖这些练习活动，来理解和掌握直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规律。
培养学生学会利用精读和泛读，并能根据上下文推测生词的阅读策略。
提高学生灵活理解和运用词汇的能力，激发和培养学生热爱学习和乐于助人的品质。
二、目标引导（一）重点词汇message, village, area, meter, decision, husband, start, influence, hometown, danger, suppose, copy, ate, return, nervous, true, lucky, own, poor, thin.（二）重点短语1．have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜的聚2．be/get mad at/with sb. 生某人的气3．not…any more 不再4．bring sth. to sw. / sb. 把某物带到某地/某人5．direct speech 直接引语6．reported speech 间接引语7．first of all 首先8．call sb. 给某人打电话9．do a homework projectwork on a homework project 做家庭作业10．at one’s house doing a homework project在……家做作业11．pass sth. to sb.pass sb. sth. 把……传递给……12．pass on… 传递pass sth. on to sb. 把……传递给……13．be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求…14．do better in…在……方面做得更好15．be in good health 身体健康16．finish my end – of – year exams 结束年终考试17．report card 成绩单18．get nervous 变得紧张19．in the mail 在邮件中20．have a really hard time with science 自然课学得很吃力21．be surprised to do sth. 做……感到很吃惊22．help sb. do / with sth. 帮助某人做某事23．have a big fight 打了一大架24．talk to sb. 跟某人说话25．have a fight 打架26．start a bad habit 养成/开始坏习惯27．I’m sure that… 我确信……28．get over 克服29．in a poor mountain village 在一个贫穷的山村30．sound like fun to sb. 对你来说听起来是件趣事may not sound like fun to sb. 或许不是你的兴趣所在31．on a one – year program 在为期一年的援助计划中32．the Ministry Education 教育部33．Chinese Y oung Pioneers 中国少年先锋队34．sea level 海平面35．agree with sb. 同意……的观点36．open up one’s eyes 打开……的眼界/ 拓展学生的视野37．make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事38．care for 照料、照顾39．doctors without borders 没有国界的医生40．wild animals in danger 处于危险中的野生动物（三）重点句型1．She said she was mad at Marcia.2．She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.3．He told me he would call me tomorrow.4．She said she could speak three languages.5．It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework.6．I asked her why she wanted to do that.（四）语法：现在完成进行时直接引语和间接引语（Direct speech and reported speech）（五）话题学会转述别人的话三、重难点解读1．She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.她说她准备在周五的晚上为拉娜举办一个惊喜聚会。
