高考英语二轮复习 专题滚动检测(十七)

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阶段滚动补偿练四限时15分钟1. —It isn’t very nice if someone is yelling in public.—______. It’s annoying.A. Sorry, I’m not with youB. I couldn’t agree moreC. I’m afraid notD. I have no idea【解析】选B。

句意: ——在公共场合大吵大闹是不好的。

——我非常同意, 那令人厌烦。

B项表示“我非常同意”。

2. (2015·湖州模拟)Some experts say______birthrate, after the one-child policy is relaxed, can see______modest increase in future.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; /D. the; /【解析】选A。

句意: 一些专家说, 在独生子女政策放宽后, 出生率以后会有适度增长。

第一空用the表示特指; 第二空用a表示数量“一”的概念。

3. (2015·南京一模)You can choose______of the topics, but do not attempt both.A. eitherB. eachC. anyD. all【解析】选A。

句意: 你可以从两个话题中任选一个, 但不要同时都选。

选项中可以用于两者的不定代词有each, either。

either和each指“两者中的一个”时, 其区别在于: each表示两者中的“每一个”, 实指“两者都”; either表示“两者之一”, 在句中可单独使用或后接of短语。

4. Living in a highly______society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.A. competitiveB. fierceC. attractiveD. sensitive【解析】选A。

阶段滚动补偿练十二限时40分钟/组第一组Ⅰ. 短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)画掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’m Li Hua and I’m writing to apply for the assistant post you advertised on Internet. It is stated in my resume, I graduated from Zhejiang University with outstanding academic performances. I have a good command of English, and which is an advantage when apply for a job like this. Among all the factor, cooperation is the most important strength of a good assistant. I think I do good in the teamwork and I’m good at communicate with different people. Besides, I once get a part-time job in in Zhejiang Province and gained some precious work experience. Since your company attaches important to employees’creativity, that is an honor for me to be one of your staff. I’m positive that I can be capable of this job if offered the chance. Thanks for yourconsideration.答案:I’m Li Hua and I’m writing to apply for the assistant post you advertised on ∧Internet. It is stated in my resume, I graduated from Zhejiang University withthe Asoutstanding academic performances. I have a good command of English, and which is an advantage when apply for a job like this．Among all the factor, cooperationapplying factorsis the most important strength of a good assistant. I think I do good in the teamworkwelland I’m good at communicate with different people. Besides, I once get a part-timecommunicating got job in in Zhejiang Province and gained some precious work experience. Since your company attaches important to employees’ creativity, that is an honor for me toimportance itbe one of your staff. I’m positive that I can be capable of this job if offered the chance. Thanks for your consideration．Ⅱ. 书面表达阅读下面短文, 然后按要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。

专题7 语篇型填空【考情分析】“语篇型语法填空”符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念，这一题型主要在语篇层面上考查学生的语言知识，符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己学到的语言知识。

【考点梳理】一、有提示词试题的解题技巧考点一：动词——谓语动词例：Our hosts shared many of their experiences and（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：recommended.Skill 1：若句中没有谓语v.，或者虽已有谓语v.，但需填的v.与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语v.;若是谓语v.，考虑时态语态及主谓一致。

考点二：动词——非谓语动词例：We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call______（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）Key：saying.Skill 2：若句中已有谓语v.，又不是并列谓语v.时，所给v.就是非谓语v.。

若是非谓语v.则确定用-ing形式、-ed 形式，还是用to do. 确定非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。

Attention：有时给出的v.既不是谓语v.也不是非谓语v.，而是要求词性转换。

考点三：词类、形、义转换题例1：When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting___________（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：competition.Skill 3：所填单词作S.或O.或者在article，prep.，adj.，形容词性物主pron.或名词所有格后，考虑填n.，注意单复数形式。

专题滚动检测(二十七)(限时：30分钟语法填空2篇＋阅读理解2篇＋短文改错)Ⅰ.语法填空AOne day a farmer's donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously for hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided that the animal was old, and the well needed 1.________ (cover) up anyway; the donkey just wasn't worth saving.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help 2.________. They all took a shovel (铲) and began to shovel some dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized 3.________ was happening and cried 4.________ (terrible). Then, to everyone's amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He 5.________ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt 6.________ hit his back, the donkey was doing something 7.________(amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.8.________ the farmer's neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take one more step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over 9.________ edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just 10.________ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.BTom：Hi. I don't think we've met. I'm Tom.Jenny：Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you. My name is Juanita, but everybody calls 1. ________ Jenny.Tom：Nice to meet you, Jenny. So, where are you from?Jenny：Well, 2. ________ (original) I'm from Argentina. We moved to the United States when I was about five years old. My parents now live in Chile. That's 3. ________ they first met. How about you, Tom?Tom：I was born in Fresno, California, and we lived there 4. ________ I was seven. Then, since my father worked for the military, we moved all over the world.Jenny：Oh yeah? How many other countries have you lived in?Tom：5. ________ (most), we were overseas. We spent a total of ten years in Korea, Germany, and Holland. We moved back to the States three years ago, but I think my parents would like to 6. ________ (live) overseas for at least another twenty years.Jenny：Wow. It sounds like you've had an 7. ________ (interest) life. So, what do you do now?Tom：I'm a student at Purdue University.Jenny：Oh really? What are you studying?Tom：I'm majoring 8. ________ psychology. How about you?Jenny：Well, I'm working as a sales 9. ________ (represent) for Vega Computers downtown.Tom：No 10. ________ (kid)! My brother works there too.Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2021·汕头普通高考模拟考试)One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.When we see something we don't like, we wish it could be different.We cry out for something better.That may be human nature, or perhaps it's something ingrained (根深蒂固的) in our culture.The root of the unhappiness isn't necessarily that we want things to be different.However, it's that we decided we didn't like it in thefirst place.We've judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It's not bad or good, and it just is it.”In one of my books, I said “You should expect p eople to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned”．Some readers said it's too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong.However, it's only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad.Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news media can be.Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they're that way.It will save you a lot of sadness, because you'll no longer say, “Oh, I wish bad things didn't happen！”Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all.But change things not because you can't accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing.Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you'll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world.That's the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path.Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand.It might lead to some interesting results.1．The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because________.A．it is our natural emotion in the lifeB．culture asks us to be different from othersC．everyone has their own opinions on thingsD．we dislike something in the beginning2．Some readers think the words in the author's book are too________.A．depressing B．frighteningC．delighting D．idealistic3．In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “It” refers to________.A．acting well at work and in politicsB．feeling depressed for the news mediaC．accepting and understanding what has happenedD．saying something negative when bad things come4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Expecting things to be different gives us hope.B．Accepting can make our life happier and better.C．Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness.D．Judging good or bad is important for our world.B(2021·宁夏贺兰一中模拟)Proms have traditionally been an evening where the party continues long after the music stops. In the not­so­distant past, prom­goers found ways to celebrate until sunrise. Unfortunately, much of what they did during those pre­dawn hours was dangerous, even deadly. In an effort to reduce careless behavior, including drinking and driving, schools and communities cooperated to give kids a safe, chaperoned (有人陪伴的) alternative. Today, school —and parent­sponsored post­prom parties are the norm. Teens can celebrate into the early morning without many of the worries and dangers that previously existed. The partiesare great for parents, too. They enjoy peace of mind knowing their children are in a healthy, watched­over environment.As wonderful as these after­parties can be, they clearly aren't enough for some teens. If your daughter tells you “everyone” is going somewhere after the dance and that it's okay with all the other kids' parents, pick up the phone and start asking around. Find out if they're really okay with the idea. What you're likely to hear from some parents is that they're going along with it because they don't want to be the only parents to say “No”. Share your concerns with others, and say “No” together, or offer an alternative that's acceptable to everyone.When it comes to the prom, schools are getting much better at managing behavior. Many have rules dealing with everything from appropriate dress to acceptable styles of dance. Find out what your school administrators are doing to ensure that the prom continues to serve its original purpose. Their efforts can make a parent's job easier. Use the school's regulations as reasons for the decisions and limits you make about clothes or the after­party. If your daughter gets angry or makes demands that will blow prom out of proportion, remember if she can't have a reasonable response or accept “No” for an answer in a conversation about going to the prom, then she probably doesn't have the skills to be anyone's prom date.5．Which is one of the problems proms have that worry parents most?A．There might be dangerous behavior.B．Prom­goers don't tell their parents the end time.C．Proms usually don't last long but with drinking.D．Goers have a little sense of safety while attending proms.6．What do we know about the norm in Paragraph 1?A．It is sponsored by parents only.B．There are no dangers any longer.C．Parents can enjoy themselves as well.D．Kids can be watched over at the parties.7．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The dance at the party.B．Parents' concern.C．Your daughter's idea.D．An alternative.8．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A．Schools don't want students to be prom­goers.B．Parents should use schools' rules to deal with children going to proms.C．Parents rather than schools should watch over their kids.D．Parents should help their children stay far away from proms.Ⅲ.短文改错There are too many cars in our town now. For a result, there are lots of traffic jams, and the air which we will breathe is terrible. Our town is very old but all the streets are quite narrow, so there is no room for bus lanes, which mean that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams, too. However, lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. But I think, there is a simple solution of these problems. The government should close city center to all traffic except buses and bikes, and build very larger car parks outside the town. Car drivers can take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing and in a good mood.答案Ⅰ.A1．covering/to be covered 2.him 3.what 4．terribly 5.was astonished6.that/which7.amazing8.As9.the 10.byB1．me 2.originally 3.where 4.until 5．Mostly 6.have lived 7.interesting 8．in 9.representative 10.kiddingⅡ.1.解析：选D 细节理解题。

高考英语专题练习（十七）滚动检测Ⅰ．语法填空AMother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were 1 （work）in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join 2 one day.When she left school, she 3 went to Britain; then a year later she went to India, where she began to 4 （train）to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, 5 she taught geography at a school and soon after became the headmistress（女校长）.However, 6 she loved teaching, in 1946Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the 7 and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, 8 came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa was a well-known person forever. Many photos were taken of her, as she travelled around 9 world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she 10 （give）the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she had given to the poor.BM: There are many things that are better about living in the city! It is also 1 （interesting）.W: Yes, 2 the city is more dangerous than the country. There are often many bad things 3 happen in the city, such as robberies.M: That’s true. Sometimes people in the city aren’t as open and friendly as 4 in the countryside.W: Besides that, the city is very noisy. When I was young, I always 5 （want）to escape the city life to have a good rest and enjoy 6 beautiful scenery in the country!M: Yes, the city is busier and noisier than the country. 7 , the country is much slower than the city. Oh, I don’t think it is a good thing. The country is so slow and 8 （bore）!W: What about the cost of living? Is it lower in the country than that in the city?M: Oh, yes. It is higher in the city.W: Life in the country is also much healthier than that in the city.M: Yes, 9 is cleaner and less dangerous in the country. Well, I’m young now. Maybe when I am 10 （marry）and have children I’ll move to the country.Ⅱ．阅读理解AA Korean wave is sweeping across China, with many Chinese women worshiping South Korean actors Kim Soo Hyun and Lee Min Ho as demigods（被神化的人物）. Chinese netizens always have different opinions on South Korean TV dramas, but there is no doubt that programs from the neighboring country are now enjoying a new round of popularity in China. And a big part of the credit for that goes to You Who Came from the Stars, the South Korean TV series which is on the air now.You Who Came from the Stars and The Heirs（《继承者们》）have been subjects of hot online discussions throughout Asia. Besides, the book, The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane, read by the hero in You Who Came from the Stars was a hard-to-get item on Amazon for a while.The two TV programs have several common elements（要素）: a tall, handsome, and rich hero who loves the heroine blindly and always protects her, and an equally handsome man madly in love with the same woman. Both programs describe the purity of love, which is expressed through a kiss or a warm hug. Perhaps that’s the secret of their success; perhaps people still like Cinderella type stories.The widening wealth gap is a matter of social concern both in South Korea and China, and the challenges that young people face in their hope for a better life might have caused many ordinary girls to dream of marrying rich, caring men. This is precisely what the popular South Korean TV dramas. describe. In fact, South Korean TV dramas are tailored to meet the market’s deman ds.Many netizens even said at an earlier time that South Korean TV dramas had become popular because of their stereotyped（模式化的）themes: traffic accidents, cancer and other incurable diseases. But all that has changed with the success of You Who Came from the Stars and The Heirs, which Chinese directors can use as examples, as well as inspiration, to improve their productions.1．What is the main reason for a new round of popularity in China? ________A．The dramas are from the neighboring country North Korea.B．Most of the Chinese netizens have voted for them.C．The actors in the dramas are all gods.D．It is because of You Who Came from the Stars.2．Which is NOT included in the elements for the success of South Korean dramas? ________A．Charming pure love stories.B．A tender kiss and a warm hug.C．Handsome and rich heroes.D．The heroine’s blind love with the rich.3．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4means that they are designed to ________A．develop in a large scaleB．be measured to a certain sizeC．meet popular taste purposelyD．be shown in a big market4．The main purpose of stereotyped themes in South Korean dramas is to ________A．present an ideaB．attract TV viewersC．make them colorfulD．arouse some challengesBFor half my life, I dreamed of attending Vanderbilt. In 2011, I chose to attend Vanderbilt University for my Master of Education in Elementary Education. Often referred to as being part of the Southern Ivy League, Vanderbilt is a top school of the south. Peabody College of Education has been ranked a top university for studying education many years in a row. When I applied, I had a mission to help educate students in my rural hometown of Nashville.In my graduate school program, I wanted to be surrounded by hard workers to help me become the best I could be in my field. I was excited to have Vanderbilt offer me scholarships to cover a little over a third of my schooling. I wanted to go to Vanderbilt because of the school’s severances and reputation. My program required a full time schedule. Finishing the program took a year and a half to graduate. With a busy course schedule, I felt very refreshed and focused. I participated in volunteer work as well as the required practices and student teaching. V olunteering with students who had special needs was one of the most meaningful experiences I had. Learning about students with disabilities was so moving to me that I encouraged my daughter to donate D|S500 to the Vanderbilt Kennedy Center.Regarding the severances of the program at Vanderbilt, professors hold students up to high expectations. I had to get used to not always making. As I always hold myself up to high expectations. I learned to show constant improvement, and I realized that understanding my weaknesses was the key to improvement. When I passed my Teacher Performance Assessment, I realized how much content the program had taught me.Earning my Master of Education degree from Peabody College of Education at Vanderbilt University helped place a sense of confidence in me. I received 10interviews in some of the most prestigious（有声望的）private elementary and middle schools in the country the summer after graduation. As I knew professionals who were having a hard time getting one interview in this economy, I was excited to receive so much attention. Currently, I whole-heartedly love the field of education.5．What is the last purpose of the author in going to Vanderbilt? ________A．Gaining Vanderbilt’s scholarship.B．Being a teacher in his hometown.C．Succeeding in attending Vanderbilt.D．Earning the Master of Education degree.6．The severances of the program at Vanderbilt lies in ________A．teaching students a great deal of contentB．allowing students not to attain As at timesC．helping students overcome their weaknessD．setting up higher goals for students to reach7．Why did the author feel excited in the last paragraph? ________A．He received 10interviews in some schools.B．He found a job in a prestigious high school.C．He had a sense of confidence in himself then.D．He got his Master of Education degree at last.8．We can learn from this passage that ________A．the author must have graduated from the high school in 2011B．the author’s Teacher Performance Assessment was difficult to passC．the author finished his education wholly depending on his scholarshipD．Vanderbilt University is referred to as the best of the Southern Ivy LeagueⅢ．短文改错On my way to the bookstore, I noticed a group of people surrounded two anxious foreigners. I stopped and found that they were tourist from Canada who careless left a very important wallet in a taxi. I accompanied them to the nearest police station and without their help, we got in touch with the taxi company. We told a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman drive us to the company without delay. The two Canadians happily claimed their wallet, that contained their passports, flight tickets, some cash or credit cards. They expressed our thanks to me. I feel it is really a great pleasure to help the others.滚动检测答案ⅠA1．working. 2．Them 3．First 4．be trained．5．where/in which 6．while/although/though/even if/even though. 7．Poor 8．others 9．The 10．was givenB1．more interesting 2．But 3．which/that 4．Those 5．wanted 6．the 7．However 8．boring 9．It 10．marriedⅡ1~5．DDCBB 6~8．DABⅢ第一句:surrounded→ surrounding第二句:tourist→ tourists; careless→ carelessly第三句:without→ with第四句:told前加were; drive→ drove第五句:that→ which; or→ and第六句:our→ their第七句:去掉the专题滚动检测解析ⅠA1．考查非谓语动词.句子主语与work之间为主谓关系,再根据上文的At that time和空格前面的were分析,此处为过去进行时,故填入working.2．考查人称代词.根据上文的关键信息词they可知,此处该填入they的宾格形式.3．考查行文逻辑.根据下文的then a year later可知用副词first （首先）.4．考查动词的语态.她开始接受成为一名教师的训练. begin to do sth.开始做某事,此处train与she之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用be trained．5．考查定语从句.所填词引导定语从句, 且在从句中作地点状语, 故用关系副词where, 也可用in which. 6．考查连词.所填词表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,且从句没有倒装, 故用while/although/though/even if/even though.7．考查形容词.根据work in the poor parts, helping和下文的comforting the dying可推知,此处帮助的对象显然是“穷人”, the poor穷人.8．考查不定代词. 根据语境可知, 开始是特蕾莎修女自己救助穷人和濒临死亡的人, 后来“其他人”来帮她. 故填入不定代词others.9．考查定冠词. travel around the world环游世界.10．考查动词的时态和语态. 根据In 1979可判断,谓语动词用一般过去时, 且give与she之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用被动语态. 所以该空填入was given.B1．考查形容词的比较级.由上文中的“are better”可知此处需要用比较级形式.2．考查连词.此处表示城市比农村好, 但比农村危险.上下文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系. 故用but.3．考查定语从句.此处which/that指代先行词things,并在定语从句中做主语.4．考查替代词.此处those代替上文提到的People.5．考查动词的时态.由时间状语“When I was young”可知此处应用一般过去时.6．考查冠词.由“in the country”可知此处的风景是特指的,因此用定冠词the.7．考查副词.上下文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系,因此用However.8．考查形容词. boring“令人厌倦（或厌烦）的”.9．考查代词.此处it指代农村的生活环境.10．考查形容词. married“已婚的”, 符合语境. 句意:可能当我结了婚, 有了孩子的时候, 我会搬到农村去.Ⅱ1．细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句中的“And a big part of the credit for that goes to You Who Came from theStars”可知,选择D项.2．细节理解题.根据文章第三段中分析两部韩剧成功的共同要素可知,只有D项未被提到.3．句意理解题.根据画线句中的“tailored to meet the market's demands”可知,应选C项.4．推理判断题.根据第五段中的“had become popular because of their stereotyped （模式化的）themes”可推知, B项正确.5．细节理解题.根据第一段中的“When I applied, I had a mission to help educate students in my rural hometown of Nashville.”可知,作者申请大学的最终目的是去家乡的农村当一名教师.6．推理判断题.根据第三段中的“Regarding the severances of the program at Vanderbilt, professors hold students up to high expectations.”可知,该大学的教学严格在于教授对学生持有更高的期待.故可推知,学校为学生设置了较高的目标.7．细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“As I knew professionals who were having a hard time getting one interview in this economy, I was excited to receive so much attention.”可知,在美国的经济形势下, 有些专业人员接到一个面试机会都很困难, 因此能参加10所私立中小学的面试就很不错了. 这是令作者感到激动的原因.8．选B推理判断题.根据第三段中的“When I passed my Teache r Performance Assessment, I realized how much content the program had taught me.”可知,作者通过教师技能评估时才意识到自己从学校的项目中获得了许多.故推知,教师技能评估很难通过.Ⅲ.略。

50分阅读理解提分练(三)阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A[2023·石家庄市高三质量检测(二)]Looking for a cool new book this season? TFK Kid Reporters read and reviewed some of the best books of the year.YusufAzeemIsNotaHeroYusuf Azeem is hoping to have a great first year in middle school. Standing in his way are the hostile notes left in his locker and his struggle to find his place in a new community. YusufAzeemIsNotaHero, by Saadia Faruqi, will appeal to readers who like stories about everyday kids overcoming challenges and finding inner strength.BlackBoyJoyThe short stories in BlackBoyJoy, edited by Kwame Mbalia, celebrate the pleasures of Black childhood. There are also stories about victories, competitions, and getting dressed for their first day of school. Most are short, with simple plots. People who enjoy bite­sized stories of happiness will like this collection.ParadiseonFireIn ParadiseonFire, by Jewell Parker Rhodes, Addy is a shy girl who escaped from an apartment fire that killed her parents. When a fire breaks out at the wilderness camp, Addy knows what to do. Will Addy be able to lead her fellow campers to safety? Readers will love the mix of suspense, action, and emotion in this book.ChunkyChunky was written by Yehudi Mercado. In the book, Hudi tries sports, which, however, take him away from what he's truly passionate about: comedy. His imaginary friend, Chunky, appears throughout the story to help Hudi achieve his dreams. Chunky is a great book for kids who want to read about friendship, family, and try to find where they might fit in.1．Which of the following tells about happy childhood?A．YusufAzeemIsNotaHero.B．BlackBoyJoy.C．ParadiseonFire.D．Chunky.2．What is the book by Jewell Parker Rhodes about?A．A girl trying to escape from danger.B．A boy suffering at school.C．A boy participating in a summer camp.D．A girl taking an interest in comedy.3．Who is Chunky in the book?A．A comedian. B．Hudi's classmate.C．A shy boy. D．An unreal friend.B[2023·长沙市雅礼中学一模]As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated (不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days.When therapy wasn't working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I'd feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn't get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.After 3­4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn't. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a bigger picture in life!4．What made the author sign up for the yoga class?A．Her currently disabled knee.B．Her being uncoordinated.C．Her failure to find her car.D．Her serious mental disease.5．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3?A．Lack of confidence prevented her doing yoga.B．The temperature was difficult to bear in yoga classes.C．She couldn't stand the pain the knee injury brought.D．She was greatly impacted by negative thoughts at first.6．What effect did yoga have on the author?A．She did better than her classmates at school.B．Her physical and mental states have improved a lot.C．She has developed many healthy eating habits.D．Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes.7．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A．To share her experience in taking yoga classes.B．To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses.C．To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly.D．To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga.CAnimal and plant species are disappearing at frightening rates. The problem has led to efforts to “rewild” places where such life existed before human development, pollution and climate change forced it out. The American city of Detroit is an example of how human actions can increase rewilding, which generally means helping natural systems in damaged locations, removing dams or building tunnels to reconnect animal pathways cut by roads.Detroit's population reached a high of 1.8 million in the 1950s. Then the population began dropping. By 2000, there were fewer than one million people living in the city. Thousands of houses and other buildings were left empty over the years. Some structures were destroyed, leaving empty areas that plants and animals regained as habitats. Nonprofit groups have also planted trees and community gardens in these areas. Bald eagles found their way back as bans on DDT and some other insect poisons were put in place nationwide. Anti­pollution laws and government­supported cleanups made nearby rivers better for fish and native plants.Now, Detroit is home to 300 bird species and is a busy visiting place for ducks and others during migration. Additionally, this city offers a special way to study plants and animals in urban settings. Unlike most big cities, its population is decreasing but its streets and buildings remain in place. And there are many kinds of habitats, including large lakes, rivers and human neighborhoods. Detroit's parklands are so quiet that people don't even know they're in the city.“It used to be that you had to go to some remote location to get exposure to nature，” said John Hartig, a professor of University of Windsor. “Now that's not the case. Like it or not, rewilding will occur. The question is how we can prepare communities and environments to anticipate the presence of more and more wildlife. After all, many city people have lost their tolerance to live with wildlife. To really make a difference in dealing with the biodiversity crisis, you're going to have to have people on board.”8．What might have happened in Detroit at the beginning of 21st century?A．The city was overpopulated.B．More community gardens were built.C．Many buildings were deserted.D．The environment was badly damaged.9．What does the example of Detroit mainly tell us?A．It's government­supported efforts that really matter.B．Humans' efforts can make a difference in rewilding.C．Humans are to blame for the worsening environment.D．It's hard to humans and wildlife to live in harmony.10．What can we infer about current Detroit from the text?A．It is a big city crowded with tourists and bird species.B．Tourists don't show any interest in the quiet surroundings.C．It's turned into a place where people can get close to nature.D．It's become a center for those who study animals and plants.11．What does the underlined word “anticipate” in the last paragraph mean?A．Protect. B．Expect.C．Imagine. D．Delay.DThe Front Porch Center for Innovation and Wellbeing (FPCIW) launched a Bear Robotics ‘Servi’ pilot in June 2022 to help ease the challenges for senior dining services. In senior care, difficult as having a major change can be, the FPCIW took strategic steps to maximize the chances of the robotics pilot being a success. Davis Park, vice president at FPCIW, feels the pilot's success was largely due to the pre­deployment conversations and focus group discussions held. “We strongly believe that a little investment in the groundwork can make all the difference in a successful or failed technology project in senior living communities，” he says.Clear, open, and honest conversation around the pilot helped to prepare staff and residents for the robots' introduction. “Change is always hard，” says Park. “The open discus sions we had weeks in advance were helpful to make sure residents and staff felt heard about concerns they had about how ‘the robots are taking over’ or ‘this is going to take my job away.’” He notes that the FPCIW worked to reach out directly to those individuals who disagree or feel uncomfortable and to understand their pain points.The focus on deliberate and clear messaging also helped to address concerns surrounding the pilot. Messaging was delivered in person as early as eight weeks before the robots were introduced to the community dining rooms. Multiple open forums leading up to the “go­live” kickoff created the opportunity to answer questions and address concerns. “We also distributed digital and physical copies of flyers and letters to all residents. And with that, we were able to head off many of the concerns and worries before they became problems and barriers to adoption.”When it comes to using robots in dining services, Park has a word for senior care operators. “Listen. Make sure to create the time and space for residents and staff to air their concerns, and also be prepared for those who may not be ready，” he says. “And just as importantly, if not more: Make it fun! During our go­live event, we covered the dining room with robot­themed decorat ions and had the robots pass out robot­themed candies and champagne (香槟).”12．What is the key to the pilot's being successful?A．Putting in much time.B．Investing massive money.C．Providing chances of research maximally.D．Having sufficient communications beforehand.13．Why do some people object to the pilot?A．They find robots unfriendly.B．They fear their unemployment.C．They consider robots unreliable.D．They think the robot hard to operate.14．What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．Concerns on the pilot.B．Ways of delivering messages.C．Means of writing letters to residents.D．Barriers to accepting the dining robots.15．What's Park's advice for operators?A．To be sociable and grateful.B．To be cautious and generous.C．To be tolerant and optimistic.D．To be patient and considerate.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

30分语言运用保分练(四)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2023·石家庄市教学质量检测]Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him __1__ his unique glasses during science class last week.As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately __2__. He initially smiled and laughed, but he __3__ moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly, __4__ the now­vivid colors around him.“I was feeling joy that I could __5__see all this color...and a little bit of __6__ that I couldn't see color my whole life，” Jonathan told ABC news.The boy's mother posted a(n) __7__ of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan, which reportedly cost $ 350. However, so many people were __8__ by Jonathan's story, and the campaign actually ended up __9__ more than $ 25, 000.She wrote “After posting the video, we've been touched by how many __10__ people have wanted to help him. We've had __11__ pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can't __12__ t hem.” “The glasses company will __13__ every pair we purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can __14__，” she continued.For Jonathan, with the new glasses comes a new __15__ of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and he's excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so hecan see the ocean in all its glory.,1．A.borrow B．polishC．remove D．adjust2．A.disappointed B．annoyedC．surprised D．embarrassed3．A.calmed down B．broke downC．cheered up D．woke up4．A.mixing B．paintingC．changing D．exploring5．A.finally B．rarelyC．constantly D．occasionally6．A.tension B．sadnessC．relief D．shame7．A.picture B．articleC．video D．introduction8．A.moved B．shockedC．confused D．entertained9．A.loaning B．costingC．saving D．collecting10．A.wealthy B．generousC．competent D．ambitious11．A.limited B．cheapC．multiple D．fashionable12．A.find B．produceC．fix D．afford13．A.match B．equipC．replace D．compare14．A.treat B．instructC．help D．accompany15．A.future B．viewC．situation D．record[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.填空题根据提示填单词。

1.（1）Animals can do many amazing things when properly ______ (train).答案'（1）trained'解析（1）trained 考查过去分词。

句意：当适当训练时，动物能做许多令人惊讶的事情。

句子的主语animals与train之间是被动关系，句中已有谓语动词，此处应填过去分词trained作状语。

when properly trained=when they are properly trained。

故填trained。

1.（2）______ (hear) the bad news made him cry.答案'（2）Hearing'解析（2）Hearing 考查动名词。

句意：听到这个坏消息使他大哭起来。

根据句意可知，此处应填动名词Hearing作主语，因为位于句首，所以首字母要大写。

故填Hearing。

1.（3）Before he came, I'd finished ______ (read) the whole book.答案'（3）reading'解析（3）reading 考查动名词。

句意：在他到来之前，我已经完成整本书的阅读。

固定搭配：finish doing sth.完成做某事，做完某事。

故填reading。

1.（4）They had their car ______ (wash) at the garage.答案'（4）washed'解析（4）washed 考查过去分词。

句意：他们在车库洗车。

固定搭配：have sth. done让某事被做。

故填washed。

1.（5）We are considering ______ (take) a trip around the island.答案'（5）taking'解析（5）taking 考查动名词。

1.填空题1.I am easy-going and I like ________(交换)ideas with others. （根据汉语提示填空）答案'exchanging'解析本题考查动词。

解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“exchange”，空前为动词like可知，其后用动名词形式作宾语表示习惯爱好。

结合句意：我很随和并且喜欢和其他人交换想法。

故答案为exchanging.根据所给单词的提示词，汉语及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

2.（1）________（外向的）people make friends more easily than the shy people.答案'（1）Outgoing'解析（1）Outgoing 考查形容词。

句意：外向的人比害羞的人更容易交朋友。

外向的outgoing，位于句首首字母大写。

故填Outgoing。

2.（2）The pop singer was mobbed by ______（teenage）.答案'（2）teenagers'解析（2）teenagers 考查名词复数。

句意：那位流行歌手被青少年团团围住。

根据句意可知此处青少年指的是一群人，不是一个人，所以此处应该填名词复数。

teenager 青少年。

故填teenagers。

2.（3）You may select whoever you think is ______（suit）.答案'（3）suitable'解析（3）suitable 考查形容词。

句意：你可以选择一个你认为适合你的。

根据句意，结合空前的be动词可知此处要填suit的形容词形式作表语。

suitable合适的，适当的。

故填suitable。

2.（4）The bad thing about the plan is that it is ______（confuse）.答案'（4）confusing'解析（4）confusing 考查形容词。

专题十七主谓一致I、重点难点解析主谓一致的高考命题导向考点主要分布在：语法结构对主谓一致的影响；充当主语的词汇意义对主谓一致的影响；复合句中的主谓一致等。

主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。

1. 表时间，距离，金额，重量，数字等的复数名词作“整体”看时，谓语常用单数。

Two hours is quite enough.2. 以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定谓语动词的单复数。

1) 表学科的名词(physics)、书报名(the Times)、国名(the United States)或组织名称(the United Nations)及news－单数2) 单复同形的名词，如：means, works等。

Every means has been tried./ All means have been tried.3) the Olympic Games－复数3. 集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数：1) people, police, cattle等名词－复数2) clothing, furniture, equipment等名词－单数3) family, class, government等名词表示整体时单数，表单位成员时复数。

4. a number of/a variety of＋复数名词，the＋形容词指“一类人”时作主语，谓语用复数the number of/the variety of＋复数名词，the＋形容词指抽象的“事物”时，谓语用单数如：The beautiful is loved by all.（表抽象的概念）5. 以and连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式，但名词有each, every,no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。

Walking and riding are good exercises.Each boy and each girl wants to have a holiday.注意：当and连接的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一人，物或概念时，仍用单数。