高考英语连词
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高中英语语法填空考点篇一:高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。
(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于thething(s) that…。
(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注: (1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
高考英语常用连词:(1),表选择关系或对等关系的连接词: either or , neither nor , or, as well as, and, bothand .?(2),表因果关系的连接词: therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to 等。
?(3),表时间顺序的连接词: the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.?(4),表转折关系的连接词: yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time 等。
?(5),表解释说明的连接词: that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc,?and the like, and what not 等。
?(6),表递进关系的连接词: not only but (also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all 等。
( 7),表总结的连接词: in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly,in brief, to sum up, in all等1)表层次 : first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place?second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore?third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least?also, and then, next, besides?and equally important too moreover?besides in addtion finally?2)表转折;by contrast although though yet?at the same time but despitethe fact that even so?in contrast nevertheless even though for all that?notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of?on the other hand otherwise instead still?regardless?3)表因果;therfore consequently because of for the reason?thus hence due to owing to?so accordingly thanks to on this account?since as on that account in this way?for as a result as a consequence?4)表让步:still nevertheless concession granted naturally?in spite of all the same of course despite?even so after all?5)表递近:furthermore moreover likewise what is more?besides also not only...but also...?too in addtion?6)表举例:for example for instance for one thing that is?to illustrate as an illustration a case in point?7)表解释:as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely?in other words?8)表总结:in summary in a word thus as has been said?in brief in conclusion altogether in other words?to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms?indeed in short in particular that is?in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize注意1.对等连接词 and 可连接两个动词,意思是 " 而且,并且 " 。
高考英语连词深度理解单选题30题1. I like apples, ______ my sister likes bananas.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案:B。
本题考查并列连词的用法。
A 选项“and”表示并列或顺承关系;B 选项“but”表示转折关系,符合题意,句中“我喜欢苹果,但是我妹妹喜欢香蕉”,存在转折;C 选项“or”表示选择关系;D 选项“so”表示因果关系。
2. You can have some tea ______ coffee.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案:C。
A 选项“and”用于连接两个并列的成分;B 选项“but”表转折;C 选项“or”在此表示选择,“你可以喝茶或者咖啡”;D 选项“so”表因果。
3. He is tall ______ strong.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案:A。
A 选项“and”连接两个并列的形容词“tall”和“strong”;B 选项“but”转折不符;C 选项“or”选择不对;D 选项“so”因果不合。
4. She studies hard, ______ she still fails the exam.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案:B。
A 选项“and”顺承不符;B 选项“but”表示转折,“她学习努力,但仍然考试不及格”;C 选项“or”选择错误;D 选项“so”因果不恰当。
5. I don't like fish ______ chicken.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案:C。
A 选项“and”用于肯定句中连接并列成分;B 选项“but”转折不合适;C 选项“or”用于否定句中连接并列成分,“我不喜欢鱼和鸡肉”;D 选项“so”因果不符。
6. I was very tired, ______ I still went on working.A. becauseB. althoughC. whenD. if答案:B。
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。
(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于the thing(s) that…。
(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注:(1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
高考英语常用连词汇总一、(1),表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…, neither…nor…, or, as well as, and, both…and….(2),表因果关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。
(3),表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.(4),表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time 等。
(5),表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc,and the like, and what not等。
(6),表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7),表总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等二、1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addtion finally2)表转折; by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contarary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3)表因果; therfore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4)表让步:still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表递近:furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only...but also...too in addtion6)表举例:for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7)表解释:as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words8)表总结:in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize。
高考英语语法填空连词用法练习题30题1.I like apples, _bananas_.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:A。
本题考查并列连词的用法。
“apples”和“bananas”是并列关系,用“and”连接。
2.He is good at math _bad at English_.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:C。
“good at math”和“bad at English”是转折关系,用“but”连接。
3.She studies hard _gets good grades.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:A。
“studies hard”和“gets good grades”是顺承关系,用“and”连接。
4.You can go by bus _by train.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:B。
这里是选择关系,“by bus”和“by train”二选一,用“or”连接。
5.I want to go to the park, _it's raining.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:C。
“want to go to the park”和“it's raining”是转折关系,用“but”连接。
6.He is tall _strong.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:A。
“tall”和“strong”是并列关系,用“and”连接。
7.She can sing _dance.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:A。
“sing”和“dance”是并列关系,用“and”连接。
8.I have a pen _a pencil.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:A。
“a pen”和“a pencil”是并列关系,用“and”连接。
9.He likes reading _watching TV.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案:A。
(连接词)一、副词(表时间,程度,逻辑,评价等)1.suddenly (all of a sudden)2.fortunately/unfortunately3.luckily for me4.thankfully5.then6.however7.finally8.gradually9.actually10.indeed11.unexpectedly12.surprisingly/amazingly13.apparently/obviously二、介词短语(表时间、逻辑、情绪等)1.not long after this2.after a while/moment3.shortly afterwards4.in a split second一瞬间,一刹那5.several minutes/a moment later6.After what seemed like an7.eternity, ...在漫长的时间之后8.to one's surprise/amazement9.to one's relief 10.despite my great effort to do ...11.at that critical moment在紧要关头12.at the sight of ...一看到......13.with that (= then)紧接着,随即,然后14.after a two-hour ride/drive经过两个小时的车程三、各种句式的衔接(非谓语,状语从句,名词性从句,倒装句,强调句型等)1.Noticing Susan's unhappiness, Mary suggested making a crown with flowers to please her.2.Looking around the room, Sophie was surprised to find the sofa was well tidied up.3.It was not long before I made a full recovery.4.Mike was about to leave when a beautiful creature on the grass caught his attention .5.Before she had the time for relief, ...6.Just as I pulled away, ...7.What came into my sight was ...8.Standing in the room was a middle-aged man ...9.Only then did Alix realize that ...10.It was my cousin who/that helped me out at that critical moment.(情感词)1.开心(一)狂喜be wild with joy/be filled with delight高兴 delighted/cheerful/ joyful/pleased/overjoyed beyond description笑声回荡 echoes of happy laughter reverberate in one’s heart精神高涨/心情好: in high/cheerful spirits /in a good mood沉浸在欢乐中: be immersed in/be enveloped by/be seized with/be overwhelmed with happiness发自肺腑的开心:a ripple/wave of joy well up inside me/get hold of/wash over/run through me飘飘然: float on air/on cloud nine /over the moon开怀大笑:smile broadly/face broadens into a smile朝...微笑: flash a smile at...面露喜色:wear a shining smile/a wide smile appears on /spread across one's face 绽放笑容: smile flash across one' face咧嘴笑:grin from ear to ear/bring a smile to one's lips/smile return to one's lips 笑容闪耀: smile shine like a diamond/ smile light up the whole room表情明亮: face lights up / brightens喜极而泣: shed tears of joy/happiness破涕为笑: break into a smile眼睛闪亮: eyes sparkle/shine/twinkle/glitter/beam/dance/gleam with sweetness(二)his face lit up;her lips curved;her eyes twinkled/ sparkled/glowed/shined;she grinned from ear to ear;jump up and down;2.兴奋名词:excitement, delight, happiness, thrill动词: laugh, smile, jump, skip, hop, dance形容词:excited, joyful, cheerful, pleased, thrilled词块: one’s face light up with pleasure/delight/ joy/ sweetness;one’s eyes shine/ light up with excitementhum a tune merrily(愉快地哼着小曲)be overwhelmed with excitementburst out a scream of excitement3.后悔、内疚、尴尬(一)名词:regret remorse(悔恨) guilt(内疚)动词:regret , repent(后悔)形容词:regretful, repentant, remorseful(悔恨的), guilty(内疚的)/ashamed(羞愧的) 副词:regretfully, repentantly, guiltily1.后悔不已 be trapped in regret2.使我非常失望的是 to my great regret=much to my regret3.深感悔恨 (lost) in deep remorse4.懊恼不已 be seized with remorse5.发出后悔的喊声 utter a cry of regret, “...”6.内疚地把头埋在手里 hide one’s face in his/her hands with guilt7.双手掩面 one’s hands cover one’s face7.沉浸于内疚无法自拔 float in an ocean of regret and guilt8.眼里包含内疚的泪水 with regretful tears in one's eyes9.后悔得要死 be struck dead with regret10.对所作所为特别懊悔 was totally remorseful over what sb. did11.因为...对自己感到非常惭愧 feel incredibly ashamed of oneself for doing sth.12.感到自责不已 feel extremely guilty for doing sth.13.内疚得低下了头 lower down one’s head with great guiltwith one’s head down guiltily14.脚像灌了铅一样沉重和僵硬 one’s legs feel like pieces of wood----heavy and stiff15.变得越来越郁闷内疚 become increasingly depressed and guilty(二)her face flushed/ burned;lowered one's head;with one's head drooping/ducking down guiltily;4.伤心tears streamed down her cheeks;she sobbed, burying her face in her hands;he stood motionless,staring into space;5.生气her face turned red;he bit his lip and clenched his fists;I stormed out of the room, slamming the door behind me furiously;glared at sb with furious eyes;6.紧张pace back and forth;palms/hands were sweating;she was bitingher nails and tapping her foor impatiently;her voicewas shaking/trembling;。
英语常见逻辑连接词及例句一、因果关系1.因为(because):用于引导一个原因,说明一个事件发生的原因。
I stayed home because I was feeling tired.(我呆在家里是因为我感到疲倦。
)She missed the train because she left the house late.(她错过了火车,是因为她出门晚了。
)2.所以(so):用于引导一个结果,说明一个事件所导致的后果。
It was raining, so we decided to stay indoors.(下雨了,所以我们决定待在室内。
)He didn't study for the exam, so he failed.(他没有为考试学习,所以他没通过。
)3.由于(due to):用于指示某个事件或情况作为结果的原因。
The flight was canceled due to bad weather.(航班因为天气恶劣而被取消。
)The event was postponed due to logistical issues.(活动因为后勤问题而被推迟。
)4.所以(therefore):用于引导一个逻辑上的推论或结论。
She studied hard, therefore she passed the exam.(她努力学习,因此她通过了考试。
)They arrived early, therefore they got good seats.(他们早到了,所以他们得到了好位置。
二、对比关系1.而(while):用于比较两个事物或情况之间的差异。
She is tall while her sister is short.(她高而她妹妹矮。
)He enjoys outdoor activities while his friend prefers indoor hobbies.(他喜欢户外活动,而他的朋友更喜欢室内爱好。
2024年高考英语连词深度理解单选题30题1.He is good at math,_____ he is weak in English.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:B。
“but”表示转折,这句话的意思是“他擅长数学,但在英语方面很薄弱”。
“and”表示并列;“or”表示选择;“so”表示因果。
在此句中,前后为转折关系,所以选B。
2.I like apples,_____ my sister likes oranges.A.andB.butC.orD.for答案:A。
“and”表示并列,这句话的意思是“我喜欢苹果,我妹妹喜欢橘子”。
“but”表示转折;“or”表示选择;“for”表示因为。
在此句中,前后为并列关系,所以选A。
3.You can go by bus,_____ you can walk.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:C。
“or”表示选择,这句话的意思是“你可以坐公交车去,或者你可以走路去”。
“and”表示并列;“but”表示转折;“so”表示因果。
在此句中,前后为选择关系,所以选C。
4.He is tired,_____ he still works hard.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:B。
“but”表示转折,这句话的意思是“他很累,但他仍然努力工作”。
“and”表示并列;“or”表示选择;“so”表示因果。
在此句中,前后为转折关系,所以选B。
5.I want to go shopping,_____ I don't have enough money.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:B。
“but”表示转折,这句话的意思是“我想去购物,但我没有足够的钱”。
“and”表示并列;“or”表示选择;“so”表示因果。
在此句中,前后为转折关系,所以选B。
6.She is beautiful,_____ kind.A.andB.butD.so答案:A。
高考英语连词知识点连词在英语句子中起到连接不同成分、从句或短语之间关系的作用。
掌握和运用恰当的连词可以帮助我们更准确、流畅地表达自己的意思。
本文将介绍一些高考英语中常见的连词知识点。
一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)1. and:表示并列关系,用于连接同类词、短语、从句等。
例句:I like football and basketball.I study hard and I hope to pass the exam.2. but:表示转折或对比关系,连接两个相对矛盾的意思。
例句:He is rich, but he is not happy.She is tired but happy.3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项。
例句:Would you like black tea or green tea?You can choose to study abroad or find a job after graduation.4. so:表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子。
例句:It's raining outside, so I will take an umbrella.He missed the bus, so he had to walk home.二、从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)1. although:表示让步关系,引导让步状语从句。
例句:Although it was raining, they went to the park.He passed the exam although he didn't study hard. 2. because:表示原因关系,引导原因状语从句。
例句:I couldn't attend the party because I was busy.She succeeded because she never gave up.3. if:表示条件关系,引导条件状语从句。