人教版英语高一必修一第四单元Earthquake知识点同步练习

必修一UNIT 4 Earthquakes 课堂知识点及练习教师用一.句式仿写①Because of the tight schedule，he was once too tired to continue his work.(continue)由于日程紧张，他一度因过度疲劳而不能继续工作。

②It seems as if there will be a heavy rain soon.(there)看来好像很快就要有一场大雨。

③Why did you leave the guests standing there？(stand)你为什么让客人站在那儿？④ Not all students are suitable for the learning method.(all)并不是所有学生都适合这种学习方法。

二. 语法自测——现在进行时的被动语态1.The paint on the statues is_being_cleared away and they will be restored to their former glory.(clear)雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。

2.It is terribly noisy here as the new machines in the nearby plant_are_being_tested.(test)这里噪音太大，因为旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。

3.A lot of attention is_being_paid_to_greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection.(pay)温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。

看那些关于环境保护的海报。

4.You can't use the machine today because some parts are_being_replaced.(replace)你今天不能使用这台机器，因为一些零件正在被更换。

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Unit4 Earthquakes一、听力(听力）（共20小题；共20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the talk take place？A. On the railway station。

B. At the police station。

C。

At school。

2。

What did those unlucky people suffer from？A. The storm. B。

The earthquake. C. The hurricane。

3. What's the man’s favorite class?A. English Literature。

B. History.C. Physics.4. What does the woman want to talk about with the man?A。

Western culture。

B. Learning English. C. How to paint。

Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。

2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。

3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。

4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。

[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。

______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。

______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。

2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。

必修 I---unit 4I---IV Earthquakes一、知点1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake.在，假有一次大地震。

“There +be + 主 +其余成分” 构中 there 引，自己无心，依据就近一致原。

其余相像句型有：There happen to be刚巧有There seems/appears to be仿佛有There is likely to be可能有There may/might be也有There must be 必定有There can ’t be不行能有There is said/reported to be据 / 据道有There used to be曾有There is sure/certain to be必定有2.happen to.It (so) happened that⋯Did you hear what happened to David last night?你听大昨天夜晚生什么事了 ?What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?假如彼得和离婚孩子将怎么?I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去店的路上刚巧遇了彼得。

It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去店的路上刚巧遇了彼得。

I happened to be out when he called.他来，恰好我出去了。

(= It happened that I was out when he called.)I happened on just the thing I had been looking for.我有时了我所要找的西。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）英语必修1人教新课标Unit4 Earthquakes 同步练习Ⅰ.完形填空On February 27,2008，something unusual happened in Britain：there was a rather large earthquake.It was the 1 UK earthquake in 25 years.There have been very minor ones in the past but they were not 2 compared to this one.It was felt across the country，from Edinburgh，Scotland in the north down to the far south coast of England.The centre of the earthquake was in a small town about 150 kilometres away from north of London.There were many news reports from people who 3 the earth move but no one was seriously hurt and there was little damage.A collapsed chimney was the 4 of what was the worst injury from the earthquake；a man broke his hip when he 5 tripped on the chimney’s scattered bricks and fell to the ground.One man who was walking to work at the time 6 the moment the earthquake occurred, “Everything was shaking.As soon as it happened I saw many people 7 outside and I realised it was an earthquake.”You may be surprised to learn that there are two to three hundred earthquakes in Britain every year，but are so small that they go 8 .The impact of this earthquake was not severe in comparison to some other natural 9 that have made international news, but for the people 10 ，it certainly came as quite a surprise.1．A.biggest B．loudestC．deadliest D．scariest解析：选A。

必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。

Earthquake同步素材(人教新课标高中英语必修1 unit 4)词句及语法训练Book 1 Unit 4 EarthquakesFill in the blank with the words we learned. Then learn the sentences well.1 We can try to e___________ ourselves in simple English at first.2 M_________ of people became homeless after the earthquake.3 Mary was among the first people that were r____________ by lifeboats.4 You can see that the suffering was e__________ in such a big earthquake.5 After the battle they b_____________ the dead.6 It’s s___________ to see how badly my n eighbors treated their children.7 She was seriously i______________ in the road accident.8 The car was badly ____________(损伤) in the accident too.9 Here I want to thank you ____________(真诚地) for your help.10 The ___________(受到惊吓的) boy was crying for his mother.11 It was one of the biggest _____________ (灾难) in the twentieth century.12 An earthquake left the whole city in ____________(废墟).13 instead of /give off / shelter / trapThe sun ______________ light and heat.The umbrella was a poor ______________ from such a heavy rain.They were _____________ in the burning hotel.If you cannot go, I will go _____________ you.The old well _____________ smelly gases.14 damage / destroyHow did you ____________ you car? Why didn’t you have it repaired?The town was ____________ in a big fire and a lot of people had no house to live in.15 get ready / prepare / prepare forThe doctor told the nurses to _______________ the operation at once.Mother is busy _____________ lunch for us in the kitchen.Please _________________ by seven tomorrow morning.Translate the following sentences with the words given.1 世界似乎到了末日。

人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 4 Earthquakes单元知能演练Ⅰ词汇和语法知识1. Miehael never dreamt of for him to be sent abroad very soon.A being a chance B. there's a chanceC there to be a chance D. there being a chance2. Who do you suppose____________?A. will win the matchB. will the match winC. the match will winD. win will the match3.—Where is Mr. Smith?一He's having a meeting_____________.A right away B. right now C right off D. straight off4.一I hear Warren_____________in a middle school—What?I can't imagine him__________as a teacher,A teach；to workB teaches；workingC teaches to work D. teach;working5.He____________by the workers.A thought well of B. thought highly ofC. highly thought ofD. was well thought of6.______________，he got up early，prepared breakfast for his son and went to work.A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual7.He talked a lot about America as if he__________there before.A. goesB. has gone C had gone D. had been8.____________my past，I'm not telling you anything.A. As forB. As ifC. As thoughD. As well9. __________of the classmates understood the answer, because only part of them had prepared for the problem before class.A. NoneB. No oneC. Not anD. Not everyone10.Now I want to ten you something_______happened in my restaurant last night.A. whatB. whichC. thatD.howII.完形填空While attending a conference, I returned to my motel room late one rainy evening. The overhead light outside my door was _ 1_and I had difficulty finding the keyhole. When I fianlly_2_to open the door, I __3__ around the wall for a light switch. I found a __4__ where a switch was once installed ... but no switch.Not discouraged easily, I remembered seeing a __5__ by the bed when I put away my luggage _6_ in the day. I found the bed in the dark and felt around until I found the lamp, but when I switched it on, __7__ happened! Now what?Though I knew tha t it was dark outside my window __8__ the outdoor light was broken, I thought that __9__if I opened the curtains I might be able to use the light from the __10__ to find another lamp. So I __11___ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and. ..no drawstring!I finally stumbled around until I found a desk lamp that actually __12__! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary __13__ is.But even more necessary than __14_ light is the light that shines from people ----the light of love, sympathy and __15__. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and __16__ place.It is the shining that is important. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or fear and in __17__ of some light.So let your light shine. Whatever light you __18__ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement in someone’s darkness. And if you feel that your light is __19__ a candle in a forest, remember this there isn't enough darkness in all the world to __20__ the light of one small candle.--Steve Goodier1. A. burning B. broken C. shining D. disappeared2. A. managed B. attempted C. succeeded D. meant3. A. touched B. turned C. felt D. looked4. A. hole B plate C. lamp D. sign5. A. lamp B. switch C. desk D. window6. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. first7. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. An ything8. A. when B. unless C. since D. although9. A. probably B. surely C. absolutely D. perhaps10. A. moon B. street C. room D. shop11. A. forced B. looked C. made D. pushed12. A. worked B. died C. counts D. closed13. A. love B. thinking C. dream D. light14. A. spiritual B. physical C. mental D. inner15. A. faith B. soul C. respect D. attention16. A. mixed B. fancy C. lonely D. complicated17. A. lack B. need C. favour D. face18. A. devote B. receive C. offer D. throw19. A. but B. even C. ever D. much20. A. focus B. absorb C. catch D. coverIV.阅读理解(第一节10小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分30分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空1．—It's reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of ________ 2012 London Olympic Games on TV.—Yes, news came as________ shock to me.A．the; the B．/; aC．the; a D．a; the2．—Jack fell off the ladder yesterday，but he is all right now.—What a lucky dog! He________himself badly.A．should injureB．might injureC．should have injuredD．could have injured3．After the earthquake，the poor girl was found________under the ruins of a church.A．burying B．to be buriedC．buried D．being buried4．Jack wasn't saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very clever.A．as if B．in caseC．while D．though5．Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing…but we seem ________ the art of communicating face to face.A．losing B．to be losingC．to be lost D．having lost6．Some parents are just too protective. They want to________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish7．Seventy­two hours passed.More than one hundred workers remained ________ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.A．trapping B．trappedC．to be trapped D．being trapped8．According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are ________ many people's health.A．hurting B．injuringC．ruining D．deserting9．It is said that the old pot ________under the earth for about 1，000 years by the time it wasdiscovered.A．had buried B．had been buriedC．buried D．were buried10．Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.A．observing B．judgingC．considering D．inferring11．The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.A．give off B．give inC．give up D．give out12．________treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water.A．Instead of B．As a result ofC．In the event of D．Regardless of13．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothes industry.A．is working B．worksC．work D．worked14．Most of us do read a lot in English, but our speaking and writing skills leave much ________．A．to improve B．to be improvedC．improved D．improve15．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?—________，does it?A．It takes no timeB．It counts for nothingC．It doesn't hurt to askD．It doesn't make senseⅡ.阅读理解On Sundays my father always wore that black apron—the one with the race cars all over it. After breakfast Dad always announced: “Go ahead everyone.I'll take care of the dishes！” With that my mother disappeared into the folds of the Sunday paper. Off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._Up_went_the_shirtsleeves._On_ went_that_apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songs like“Who Put the Chow in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder”？I suppose it was strange for a father to wear an apron—even one with race cars—but I never thought much of it until that Sunday when we walked home from church together.“Tommy”，hesaid，“There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities．”“Responsibilities？”I asked. “Yes. It's time you took a greater role in the household. Starting today, I want y ou to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can relax.” “The dishes？”“Anything wrong with taking over the dishes？”I started to say something about a man's job, but I knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. My father announced to my mother, “Let's go to read the paper, honey.Our oldest son has generously offered to fill the position.”So this was what my life had come to.People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. In his right hand was the old apron.“I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet.” And before I could do anything, he had put that apron on me. “Thanks, Son. Your mother and I appreciate this.”With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked down at the apron.It had seen better days.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. Soon I was singing about Mrs. Murphy's Chowder.16．What is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?A．To show the unwillingness of his father when doing dishes.B．To instruct the main steps of how his father does dishes.C．To emphasize his father's clumsy way of doing dishes.D．To stress the enjoyment and happiness of his father's doing dishes.17．What does the underlined word “responsibilities”in the second paragraph refer to?A．Taking care of the brothers.B．Making progress academically.C．Doing all the dishes.D．Washing the apron with race cars.18．What did the author mean by saying “People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son”in the fourth paragraph?A．Mind acts upon mind.B．Like father like son.C．A child is better unborn than untaught.D．Obedience is the first duty of a boy.19．How did the author feel at the end of the passage?A．Proud. B．Enjoyable.C．Surprised. D．Regretful.Ⅲ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。

Unit4 单元要点梳理归纳(一)Words and ExpressionsI. 根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. Many people were t________ in the burning building.2. The crowd ran for s________ when the rain started.3. One hundred and twenty people died in the country’s w orst aird________.4. D on’t leave the lights on. It waste s e________.5. The pipes had b________ and the house was under two feet of water.6. The ________ (打击) o f her father’s death made her ill.7. Jack ________ (营救) the boy who fell into the river.8. The anger which had been ________ (隐藏) inside the girl rose to the surface.9. This is one of the most important ________ (大事) in the history of mankind.10. Chris needs to be in a place without the ________ (极度的) pressure.11. Write a short o________ covering the main points before you start on your essay.12. I just saw the h________. I didn’t have ti me to read the article.13. J________ from Monday night’s game, the team still has a lot of work to do.I. 1. trapped 2. shelter 3. disaster4. electricity 5.burst 6. shock7. rescued 8. buried 9. events 10. extreme11. outline 12. headline 13. JudgingII. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。