01-2020年高考英语仿真冲刺卷(含答案解析)

2020年全国高考英语仿真冲刺模拟试卷1注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Mail a letter.B. Use the restroom.C. Find the police station.2. What will the man do first?A. Go to New York.B. Meet the woman.C. Visit Washington,D.C.3. What is the relationship between the woman and Dr. Philips?A. Hostess and gardener.B. Neighbors.C. Doctor and patient.4. How does the man feel about the test?A. Confident.B. Worried.C. Sleepy.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In an office.C. In a storehouse. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2020年高考英语冲刺卷全国卷（三）注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上1.Yourcreativityandideascanhelpotherteachers.Submityourartlessonplanoractivitytoday.Don’tforgettoincludeadditionalresourcedocumentsoraphoto.WetChalkPaintingGrades:K-4thLessonPlanObjectives:Developmentoffinemotorskills(协调性)andcreativelyexpressingthechild’sideasandthoughtsbyanewmedium.MaterialsNeeded:Coloredchalk,water,drawingpaper,sponge,andnewspapers.LessonProcedure:Dipthecoloredchalkintowateranddrawonthepaper.Anotherwayistoputthedra wingpaperonnewspapers,dampenitwithawetsponge,andthendraw.Submittedby:JackSidewalkDrawingGrades:K-5thLessonPlanObjectives:Developmentofthecreativeprocessbydoingartisticdrawingsinanewway anddevelopmentoffineandgrossmotorskills(全身协调性).MaterialsNeeded:Sidewalkoroutdoorchalkandlotsofsidewalk.LessonProcedure:Givethechildrenthechalkandletthemdrawwhatevertheychooseonthesidewal k.Youmayalsoconsiderusingthisinteachingsomeotherlessons(i.e.science).Submittedby:PeterRose一ColoredLorgnetteGrades:AnyMaterialsNeeded:Halfaneggcarton(包装盒),scissors,glue,coloredpaper,scotchtape(通明胶带),andaseveninchstick.LessonPlanObjectives:Childwillconstructanobjectthatallowsthemtoviewtheworldinavarietyof colorsandwilllearnwhycertainobjectsintheircoloredenvironmentlookthewaytheydowhencertaincolo rsaremixed.LessonPlanProcedure:Cutwindowsinthebumpsofhalfaneggcarton.Gluecirclesofcoloredcellop haneoverthewindowswithrubbercement.Tapeonastickforaholder.Submittedby:Jennifer1.WhichartlessonplanispresentedbyJennifer?A.WetChalkPainting.B.SidewalkDrawing.C.Rose-ColoredLorgnette.D.RainbowFan.2.WhatcommonmaterialdoesWetChalkPaintingandSidewalkDrawingrequire?A.Scissors.B.Chalk.C.Stick.D.Sponge.3.Rose-ColoredLorgnetteisaimedat___________.A.encouragingthechildtopaintatwillB.developingthechild’smotorskillsC.expressingthechild’sideasandthoughtsD.betteringthechild’sunderstandingofcolors2. Iheldmybreath,tryingnottosighoutloud.Myseventeen-year-oldsonArthurandIwereleavingaholid ayworkfunctionandtherewasplentyofleftoverfoodthattheorganizersweretryingtogiveaway.Immediat elyArthurhonedinonalargedishoftiramisuthatnooneelsewanted.Itwasenoughdessertforfourpeople,an dArthur’sdoctorhadwarnedusaboutwatchinghissugarintake.“Please,Gwen?Please?”Ithadbeenalongday,andeventhoughArthurtendstogetexhaustedbysocialsituationsthatarenotpartofh isregularroutine,heaccompaniedmetothedinnerandcharminglychattedwithmycolleaguesuntilitwasti metogohome.Thetiramisu,Ireasoned,washisreward.Aswelefttherestaurant,Arthurstoppednexttoourcartolookatsomething.Standingaboutfivefeetawaywasagentlemanwithhiswornjacket,stompinghisfeetandrubbinghishand stogetherinanattempttowardoffthecold.Everyfewsecondshesmiledandtriedtospeaktothepeoplewho werewalkingbywithoutpayinghimanyattention.Atthatmoment,thegentlemanspottedmysonwatching him.“Heyman,doyouhappentohaveanysparechange?”Arthurcheckedhisemptypocketsandthenlookedatmebriefly. Ishookmyhead.Arthurfrownedandthe nhesaidsomethingthattookmybreathaway."No,Idon't.Butareyouhungry?Doyouliketiramisu?Here,youcanhavemine.Ittasteslike...”I blinkedbacktearsasIwatchedtheman’ssmilebroadenevenmoreinappreciationbecauseIknewhisjoy wasn’tabouttiramisu.Mysondidn’tjustgivethefoodandwalkaway.Heengagedthemaninconversation, perhapsthefirstonethisgentlemanhadallday.Hetreatedthemanasaperson,withrespect.Thesmileonthe man'sfacetoldmethiswastherealreasonforhishappiness.Peoplewithautismdefinitelyhavefeelingsandemotions.Autisticscanandmostdefinitelyareempatheti ctoothers’feelingseveniftheydon’tknowhowtoexpressit.Beingkinddoesn’thavetobedifficultorcompl ex.1.WecaninferthatArthurbeggedhismomtoallowhim _______.A.togiveawaytheleftoverfoodB.toattendaholidayworkfunctionC.tochatwithhercolleaguesD.toeatabigtiramisu2.WhatmadeArthurfrown?A.Thewriterdidn'thaveanysparechange.B.Themanaskedhimforhistiramisu.C.Hefeltcoldwalkingpasttheparkinglot.D.Nobodypaidhimanyattention.3.Accordingtothewriter,thegentlemanwashappybecause __________.A.hegotsomethingdelicioustoeatB.hewastreatedwithrespectbyArthurC.hehadsomethingtotalkwithArthurD.hegotsomesparechangefromArthur4.WhatlessondidthewriterlearnfromArthur?A.Peoplewithautismvaluelogicoveremotion.B.Autisticpeoplefeelpainfuleasily.C.Peoplewithautismhavefeelings.D.Kindnesshastobecomplex.3.OnNovember10,nineminicheetahrobots,builtbyresearchersattheMIT,controlledbytheirhumancrea tors,showedtheirsuperiorathleticabilities.Thefour-leggedmachinesbeganwithawarm-uprunacrossthe field.Theythentookturnsplayingwithasoccerball.Asoftenhappensingames,acoupleoftheteammembe rsgotintoafightandpushedeachotheruntilbothfellontotheirbacks.Fortunately,theymadeupandendedth eirperformancewithaperfectbackflip(后滚翻),onethatwouldmakeevenaworld-classgymnastproud! Thoughtheserobotsresembletheirpredecessors,theCheetah3,theyaremuchlighter,weighingjust20pou nds.Andtheycanbendandswingtheirlegswide,givingthemtheabilitytowalkeitherright-side-uporupsid edown.Theycanalsowalkatabouttwicethespeedofanaverageperson'swalkingpace.Themachinescanal soquicklyrightthemselvesifkickedtothegroundandperform360-degreebackflipsfromastandingpositi on.UnliketheCheetah3,theminirobotsarebuiltusingcheap,easytofindparts.Thismeansthatifalegormotorb reaks,itcanbeeasilyreplacedusingoff-shelfparts."IfyouwanttochangesomethinginCheetah3,youhavet odoatonofredesign,"saysleaddeveloperBenjaminKatz.Theteam,whichhastenofthefour-leggedmachines,planstobuildadditionalunitsandlendthemtootherun iversityroboticlabs.Hebelievesthiswillenableotherengineerstoteachtherobotsdifferentskills."Eventu ally,I'mhopingwecouldhavearoboticdogracethroughanobstacle(障碍)course,whereeachteamcontrolsaminicheetahwithdifferentmethods,andwecanseewhichmethodis moreeffective,"Katzsays.TheMITteam'sreasonfordevelopingtherobotsisnotjustforentertainment.Theyhopethatsomedaypacks of"cheetahs"willassistfirstresponderswithsearchandrecoverytasksfollowingnaturaldisastersandwor kalongsidefirefighters.1.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph1?A.Afiercematchbetweenminirobots.B.Minirobots'soccerandgymnasticskills.C.Assessmentofminirobots'newfunctions.D.Similaritiesbetweenrobotsandhumanathletes.2.Whatcanminicheetahrobotsdo?A.Theycanwalkontheirheads.B.Theycancorrecttheirmistakes.C.Theycanbackflipevenwhenlying.D.Theycanplaysoccerballwithhumans.3.HowdotheminirobotsdifferfromtheCheetah3?A.Theircostislower.B.Theycanruntwicefaster.C.Theirappearanceischanged.D.They'rebetterreceivedbycustomers.4.WhydoesKatzwanttohavearoboticclograce?A.Toentertainpeople.B.Topromoteroboticresearch.C.Toteachrobotsdifferentskills.D.Toselectrobotsforrescuework.4.Arecenttroublingstudyshowedthat"fakenews"spreadsignificantlyfaster,deeperandmorebroadlytha nthetruth,withtheeffectevenmorepronouncedwhenregardingpoliticalnewsasopposedtoreportingonn aturaldisasters,financeorscience.Sohowcanweencourageindividualstoseekaccurateonlinecontent?L eadingscholarsaretryinghardtodealwiththisquestion. Processingnewinformationrequiresaconsiderablementaleffort,especiallywhenthatinformationconfli ctswithyourexistingworldview.Ittakesvulnerability(易伤性)andthewillingnesstoadmityoumaybewrong.Butwithagreatamountofconflictinginformationavaila ble,who'stosaywhat'sactuallytrueandwhat'sfalse?Ifyoucan'ttell,whynotjustmakelifeeasyandgowith whatsupportsyourcurrentbeliefs?Sowhatoptionsdowehave?Manysuggestthataddressingtheissuebyreformingadultbehaviorisaimingto ofarfromthesource.Analternativesolutionisusingearlyeducationtohelpindividualsrecognizethesepro blemsandapplycritical(批评的)thinkingtotheinformationtheyconsume.Currently,thereisapushintheUStoincludeInternetinformat ionclassesintoprimaryandsecondaryschoolcurriculums.Themovement,whichhasreceivedsomesupp ort,aimstomakefact-checkingseemlikesecondnaturetoindividualsatanearlyage.Primaryandsecondaryschoolaresupposedtobesupplyingstudentswiththeskillstheyneedtodevelopinto productive,informedmembersofoursociety.Asoursocietydevelops,thecurriculumweareteachingours tudentsneedtodevelopaswell.Weneedtogofurtherandalsoinstructouryouthononlineinformationlitera cy(识读).TheInternetisanamazingtool,buttouseitmosteffectivelywehavetoacceptitsbenefitswhilealsoundersta ndingthewaysinwhichitmakesusvulnerable.Ifstudentsarestilllearningdatedpracticessuchaswritingin school,shouldn'ttheybelearninghowtoconsumetheInternetresponsiblyaswell?1.Whatmakesitdifficulttodistinguishfakefromrealnews?A.Theconstantchangeincurrentbeliefs.B.Theinfluenceofdifferentexperts'beliefs.C.Theeasyandpeacefullifeofmodempeople.D.Thelargeamountofconflictinginformation.2.WhatdocurrentInternetinformationclassesfocuson?A.Buildingstrongbeliefsinstudents.B.Inspiringhumannatureinstudents.C.Developingstudents'criticalthinking.D.TeachingthebasicsofInternetinformation.3.Whyshouldwemakechangestostudents'curriculums?A.Toreformtraditionalwaysofeducation.B.Toseeknewapproachestoearlyeducation.C.Tomakeadjustmentsforfuturedevelopment.D.Tomakeroomforindividualizeddevelopment.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WeShouldTeachMediaLiteracyinSchoolB.SchoolEducationRequiresEvolutionC.SeekAccurateOnlineContentEarlyD.FakeNewsIsontheRise5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年浙江省高考英语仿真冲刺模拟试卷2（含答案）2020年浙江省高考英语仿真冲刺模拟试卷2考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一部分听力(共两节)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。

1．What instrument is the woman best at playing?A．Erhu.B．Violin.C．Piano.2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates.B．Strangers.C．Workmates.3．What is the man doing?A．Buying a book.B．Chatting with a friend.C．Asking the way.4．Why is the woman late for her class again?A．She has to prepare the supper.B．She has to do her homework.C．She has to meet some friends.5．What are the speakers going to do?A．Go skiing.B．Go to school.C．Clean the snow.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年全国高考英语仿真模拟试题一（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共20小题两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AYou can find hundreds of free comedy movies online, saving you money, as well as the trouble ofgoing out to rent a DVD or visit a movie theater.Hulu’ Free Comedy MoviesHulu has the best selection of free comedy movies that you can watch online right now. You can lookthrough newly added comedies or the most popular ones from today, this week, this month, or all time.Hulu also has a huge collection of funny free TV shows and movies availab le but you’ll have to watchadvertisements placed like commercials throughout the shows or movies you are viewing.Free Comedies at PopcornflixPopcornflix is a legal website where you can watch full-length streaming movies in both the U. S. andCanada. You’ll see lot of actors and actresses you’ll recognize here in some movies you’ve some you haven’t. You don’t need to register, so you’ll be enjoying your chosen movie or TV show inseconds. However, this video streaming service is ad-supported, so you will have to sit through a fewcommercial breaks during your movie.Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TVThousands of free movies and TV shows are available through Tubi TV，and they can all be viewedon a number of mobile device in addit ion to a computer. There’s also a whole section at Tubi TV that’for comedy videos. Some movies require you to log in to view them, but registration is free and only takesa few moments.Classic Cinema Online’s ComediesDozens of free classic comedies are available from Classic Cinema Online. What really makes ClassicCinema unique from the rest is its rather large selection of silent films. While there’re only of movies at Classic Cinema Online, if you love classic and silent movies, you really need to check it out.21. What does Hulu’s Free Comedy Movies offer apart from free comedy movies?A. Free-books.B. Funny free TV showsC. Science fiction.D. Action movie22. What can we learn about Free Comedies at Popcornflix?A. No registration is required.B. Its movies are all popular.C. It has a whole section of comedy videos.D. Its movies can be watched anywhere.23. What makes Classic Cinema Online’s Comedies stand out from the rest?A. Dozens of free classic comedies.B. A large selection of silent films.C. Rather fine video quality.D. The best selection of movies.BIt was a morning in January. The jet stream (急流)had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reachthe mountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl getin. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen andmy faucets(水龙头)were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around thesection of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house.I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords(软线)into my house and plugged them in. Bothheaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already startedto go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowingagain. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again. I went backoutside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on thefrozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with "Thank you" heavenward and returned inside to makemyself a hot breakfast.Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It。

2020高考英语全真模拟卷三第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AA visit to a zoo can be an amazing experience for people of all ages. If you want to get close to wildlife, why not visit one of the following zoos in the UK?Longleat Safari(野外观兽旅行) & Adventure ParkWiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park is the UK’s oldest safari park. Opened in 1966, it was the first safari park opened outside Africa. It was just, a 100-acre lion reserve in the beginning, but it has grown fast over the years. Now you can see parrots and other creatures here, although lions are still popular with many people.Open from mid-February to early November, a day ticket costs £26 for adults. Admission(门票) for 3 to 14-year-olds is £ 18. 50 and £21 for the over-60s.Located just off the A36 between Bath and Salisbury, it can be reached by taking the A362.Bristol Zoo GardensBristol Zoo Gardens is one of the UK’s oldest zoos. It has celebrated its 180th anniversary(周年) in 2016. Here, you’ll find ove r 400 different species of creatures. It also has nine animal houses, so even if the weather isn’t at its best, there are still lots of amazing creatures to look at, including the endangered red panda. Perhaps one of the most popular places is Bug World, where you can see all kinds of scary insects.Admission for adults is £14 and £8. 50 for 3 to 14-year-olds.Located in the Clifton region of Bristol, you can reach the zoo by taking either the No. 8 or 9 bus. Clifton Down train station is also close by, and if you are taking public transport, you can buya discounted entry ticket to the zoo.1.What do we know about Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park?A.It’s the first safari park in the UK.B.It covers an area of 100 acres in total.C.It has a longer history than Bristol Zoo.D.It’s famous mostly for its parrots and lions.2.How much should a 61-year-old couple with their 4-year-old grandson pay to visit the first zoo?A.￡42.B.￡52.C.￡60.5.D.￡70.5.3.Bristol Zoo was opened probably in ________.A.1826B.1766C.1936D.18361. A 细节理解题。

2020年高考英语仿真冲刺卷（二）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Embassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County AirportNeighborhood: John Wayne Airport (SNA), Orange County1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CAOVERALL GUEST SCOREVery GoodBased on 163 Guest RatingsHotel DescriptionBeing close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alike—suites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators, microwaves, coffeemakers, Wi-Fi access and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from I-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites’location, “brilliant”breakfast and “friendly”staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.1。

2023年高考英语考试冲刺卷01 （江苏）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Making a birthday cake.B. Going to a birthday party.C. Repairing the broken clock.2. What does the man think of the art show?A. Fun.B. Just so so.C. Not good.3. What will the man do this weekend?A. Stay at home and pull the weeds.B. Go to the woman’s Lawn Care Party.C. Go to the woman’s Paint My Kitchen Party.4. What’s the man worried about?A. His health.B. Steve’s petting fired.C. His risk of losing the job.5. What is Josh’s attitude to his girlfriend’s rudeness?A. Unconcerned.B. Regretful.C. Embarrassed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2024年高考考前押题密卷（新高考九省专用）英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项:1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’s wrong with the man?A．His tongue hurts. B．He ate something wrong. C．His head aches.2．Why does the woman call the man?A．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting.3．What is the woman doing now?A．Eating. B．Going home. C．Having group study.4．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?A．Vienna. B．Rome. C．Paris.5．How will the man pay?A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．By traveler’s cheque.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

2020年高考英语仿真冲刺卷（一）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AYou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience t he artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, wh ich seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.Lotus, 2006 by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism.The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet.1. Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A. On the Road.B. Life is Elsewhere.C. The Stories of Sahara.D. Lotus.2. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany?A. Jack Kerouac’s.B. Sanmao’s.C. Annbaby’s.D. Milan Kundera’s.3. What can we learn from the text?A. Lotus is a religious book exploring Tibetan Buddhist culture.B. On the road advises a classic route for driving across the US.C. The stories of Sahara records its authors’ own life in the desert.D. Life is Elsewhere demonstrates Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s own life.BThe great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year’s Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo’s 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, “In my second year there, English was banned because it was the e nemy language.”Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. “When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, ‘It’s not too late. We will teach you one word a day’ ”. Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaug hter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother’s phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. “Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I he lp you?” Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. “I can clearly see her English is getting better. It’s my joy now.”The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.4. Why couldn’t Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A. Because English was useless.B. Because she was too young to learn English.C. Because English was forbidden to learn.D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.5. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B. Takamizawa’s grandchildren love her a lot.C. Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and only English teacher.D. Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.6. What does the underlined phrase “This situation” in Paragraph 4 r efer to?A. English is not the first language in Japan.B. The level of English spoken in Japan is ly low.C. Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D. Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too late to learn.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Two heads are better than one.CMove over, helicopter parents. “Snowplow(扫雪机) parents” are the newest reflection of an intensive(强化的) parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, texting their college kids to wake them up so they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.Helicopter parenting, the practice of w andering anxiously near one’s children, monitoring their every activity, is so 20th century. Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines moving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their children’s path to success, so they don’t have to suffer failure, frustration(挫折)or lose opportunities.It starts early, when parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them. It gets more intense when school starts: running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their children make the team.Rich parents may have more time and money to devote to making sure their children don’ t ever meet with failure, but it’s not only ric h parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regardless of income, education, or race.Yes, it’s a parent’s job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for th e future when their children aren’t mature enough to do so. That’s why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenager’s car keys until he finishes his college applications.But snowplow parents can take it too far, some experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what happens when they get into the real world?“Solving problems, taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills,” many child development experts say, “and if parents don’t let their c hildren experience failure, the children don’t acquire them.”8. What do we know about snowplow parenting?A. It appeared before helicopter parenting.B. It costs parents less than helicopter parenting.C. It was a typical phenomenon of the 20th century.D. It provides more than enough services for children.9. What does the fourth paragraph mainly say about snowplow parenting?A. Its cost.B. Its benefits.C. Its popularity.D. Its ending time.10. Why does the author mention parents’ taking away car keys?A. To show teenagers are no better than babies.B. To advise teenagers not to treat their cars as toys.C. To advise parents not to buy cars for their teenagers.D. To show it’s correct to help children when necessar y.11. What’s the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts?A. Children lacking problem-solving ability in reality.B. Children mastering more key life skills than parents.C. Children gaining great success in every aspect of life.D. Children meeting no problems or frustration after growing up.A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia (痴呆) and other limitations live independently in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System or RAS, uses sensors installed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to prov ide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected,” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently, an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need assistance with every day activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial strain on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising,” Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RAS’ performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts, video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.”12. How does RAS serve elderly people?A. Through sensors.B. Through objects.C. Through a mobile robot.D. Through their daily activities.13. What can we know about RAS?A. It is the first robot used in daily life.B. Its function remains to be tested.C. It can locate people and do any task.D. It can cook for owners on its own.14. What’s Minor’s attitude toward the future of RAS?A. Doubtful.B. Negative.C. Optimistic.D. Uncertain.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Elderly people leave the nursing home.B. Smart Home Tests first elder-Care robot.C. RAS, the first robot to make home smart.D. Older adults have benefited from RAS.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年高考英语临考冲刺卷浙江卷（二）Thirteen-year-old Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when Leigh Williams, her mother, told her that a little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池) and no one could reach him.Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbor’s yard, where they found the boy’s worried mother and other adults surrounding the tank opening. It stuck out a few inches above the ground and was 11 inches in width — slightly wider than a basketball — with a hatch(盖子) that had been moved unnoticed. The two-year-old boy had slipped in and was drowning(溺水) in four feet of waste water inside the eight-feet-deep tank.Madison surveyed the situation. She was the only one who could fit through the small hole. Without hesitation, she told the adults, “Lower me in.” Inside, the tank was dark, and the air was smelly. In the process, she jammed her left wrist against a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist so severely that the hand was left useless.Rather than tending to her injury, Madison tried to feel the underwater boy. Minutes went by before she saw the outline of his foot. Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot tightly. “Pull me up!” she shouted. Then, ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank, she and the boy were lifted out.Bu t the boy wasn’t out of trouble. He had lacked oxygen long enough that he wasn’t breathing. He was placed on his side, and an adult hit him hard on the back. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was all right. It took Madison longer to recover than the boy, who was taken to hospital and left hospital that same night. She, however, experienced months of painful treatment, for the injury that she had postponed tending was more severe, which, says neighbor Mary Holley, made the girl’s action s all the more impressive.1.What most likely caused the boy to fall into the septic tank?A.The tank was very hard to be noticed.B.The boy was curious about the unknown.C.The hatch was not in the correct position.D.The tank opening stood out on the ground.2.Which of the following can be used to best describe Madison?A.ModestB.Optimistic.C.Determined.D.Hard-working.3.What is the text mainly about?A.A lucky little boy.B.A terrible drowning accident.C.A hidden septic tank.D.An admirable teen hero.On a bright early summer morning, many young swimmers gather at a local swimming pool in the state of Maryland.They are members of a competitive summer swim team, and that's a regular part of their daily life. As they train and cut seconds off their times, which makes them closer to the championship in the following large-scale(大规模的) competitions, they are getting lots of physical exercise and vitamin D from the sun. However, the benefits of belonging to a sports team are not just honor or health related. You can learn useful life skills.Paul Waas, coach of the swim team, explains, "The discipline(自制力) comes into play when you're talking about concentrating on the details that your coaches are saying as it makes you faster rather than just going up and down the pool the same way you have every time. When you focus on what you're doing right and what you can do better, then you'll see the improvement."Besides, there is also responsibility, goals and workings within a group. Again, here is Coach Waas. "It's really great! It's so fun to watch from year to year. I've had kids who as 7-year-olds on the team could barely pay attention in practice and were only interested in who was going first. Now they've come back as 8-year-olds, having set some goals and having things that they want to achieve. These skills can help them a lot."But playing the sports is not without harm. Some can be hard on the body. Young athletes suffer serious injuries that follow them into adulthood. Coach Waas says that in fact, swimming is different from most others. First, it poses a lower risk of injury. The second one relates to how swim teams are structured. Actually t children are not the only ones who can benefit. Adults can also benefit from team sports.1. Why do the swimmers gather at a swimming pool in the early morning?A. To obtain vitamin D from the sun.B. To build practical skills for future.C. To join in a large-scale competition.D. To carry out their routine practice.2. What do Paul Waas' words imply in paragraph 2?A. Swimmers should concentrate on details.B. Members get disciplined and focused in the team.C. Coaches play a key role in players' improvement.D. Most swimmers enjoy swimming in the same way.3. What does the author want to convey in the text?A. Exercise benefits everyone.B. Swimming is better than other sports.C. Team sports teach life lessons.D. Physical exercise should be a habit.From ancient stories to modern researches, the label(标签) attached to being left-handed is undeniable. Left-handed people, or “lefties” as they are often called, are generally believed to be good at art — Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso and Michelangelo are all left-handed.Our brain is divided into two parts: the left hemisphere(大脑半球) and the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere, linked to logic and analysis, is responsible for the right side of the body. The right hemisphere, linked to creativity and imagination, controls the left side of the body. So, people tend to believe lefties are controlled by the right side of the brain, and are more creative than right-handers. Some also think that lefties may not be as good as right-handers in mathematics and problem-solving skills.However, a recent study carried out by scientists from the University of Liverpool in the UK and the University of Milan in Italy proved this theory wrong. The study involved(涉及) more than 2,300 students in Italy aged between 6 and 17 years old. They were asked to complete several mathematical tasks of different levels. It turned out the left-handers outperformed the others when the tasks involved difficult problem-solving. This pattern was particularly clear in male adolescents. However, when it came to simple arithmetic, there was no difference betweenleft-handers and right-handers.It was also discovered that those who are "severely" right-handed performed less well in all the experiments compared to “medium” right-handers and left-handers.“Taken together, these findings show that handedness does influence abilities to some degree," the study’s authors wrote. However, “handedness is just an indirect expression of brain function," wrote psychology professor Giovanni Sala from the University of Liverpool in the UK, the lead author of the study. Sala also noted that only one third of people with a highly-developed right side of the brain are left-handed. It means that there are lots of right-handed people with a similar brain function as left-handers.1.The author begins the text by ____________.A.telling some ancient storiesB.giving examples of artworksC.introducing a modern researchD.presenting conventional wisdom2.What is the main focus of paragraph 2?A.Skills of solving problems.B.Ways of becoming creative.C.People's opinions of left-handers.D.The functions of two hemispheres.3.What can we learn from the recent study led by Giovanni Sala?A.Handedness doesn’t have any association with brain function.B.People with a highly-developed right hemisphere are most likely lefties.C.The “severely” right-handed are far better at simple arithmetic than lefties.D.Right-handers didn’t perform as well as lefties when handling tough problems.4.The text is most probably taken from ____________.A.a medical reportB.a science magazineC.a biology textbookD.an education essayWith the ever-increasing cost of living, one's salary is sometimes not enough for anything beyond putting food on the table. ①________ Consequently, finding the perfect work-life balance is a struggle for most of us, especially those who are living with pets. If you're one of those people, here's what you can do.◎Exercise with your pet.If your free time is not adequate for both exercising and bonding with your pet, you can combine the two for an even better outcome. ②________ Or try to fit in a hike on the weekend. Your bond will grow even stronger. Taking part in these activities helps you and your pet live a healthy life.◎Don't forget about your family.③________ So, as you make the necessary lifestyle changes with your pet, extend the changes as far as your family is concerned. For instance, bring your kids along on walks with your pet and use the opportunity to get up to date with their lives. If you have the means and the time, you can also organize outings as a great way to bring the whole family, including the four-legged members.◎④________Some pets require lots of activities while others can do just fine with minimal(极少的) exercise. It is, therefore, necessary that you consider both your lifestyle and an animal's personality. For instance, if you have no free time on weekdays, keep off dogs like terriers as they need lots of activities to stay healthy. ⑤________ For example, if your kids are below 5 years of age, avoid dogs like poodles as they're known to be too nervous around small kids.A.Choose a pet that fits your lifestyle.B.Consider switching your existing lifestyle.C.The number of kids you have and their ages should also be considered.D.Take your pet friend for a walk around the neighborhood every evening.E.The next step is to change the relationships between your pet and family.F.This is why most people often have to work long hours and even weekends.G.Your family needs your love and presence just as much as your four-legged friend.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。