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第一单元一、英译汉Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist. 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。
His writings cover many subjects, including physics, biology, zoology, logic, ethics, poetry, theater, music, linguistics, politics and government, and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. 他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。
Aristotle was the first to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplines such as mathematics, biology, and ethics. 亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。
He believed all people's concepts and all their knowledge were ultimately based on perception. 他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。
His views on natural sciences laid the groundwork for many of his works. 他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。
He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in his era. 他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。
新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册课后翻译答案第一单元The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism。
The so—called “mean” by Confucius doesn't mean “compromise” but a “moderate"and “just—right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self—cultivation and training。
The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture。
From the time it came into being to the present， it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit，the transmission of national wisdom， and the development of national culture。
中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。
孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。
Unit 8A turning point of my life我人生的转折点I wasn't yet 30 years old and was working as a firefighter in New York City, in a firehouse completely swamped with calls. In the rare moments when we weren't busy, I would make calls on our cordless phone handset or rush to our office to read Captain Gray's subscription of the Sunday New York Times. Late one afternoon when I finally read the Book Review section, my blood began to boil. An article stated a thesis I took to be an offensive insult: William Butler Yeats, the Nobel Prize-winning light of the Irish Literary Renaissance, had risen above his Irishness and was now a universal poet. I grew indignant suddenly, and a deep-seated passion within me was activated.我那时还不到30 岁，是纽约市的一名消防员，我工作的消防站总是不断有求助电话进来。
偶尔在我们不忙的时候，我会打打无绳电话，或是到办公室，看看格雷队长订的《纽约时报》周日版。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册汉译英答案手打不易，多多支持，Thanks♪(･ω･)ﾉ第一单元The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfucianism. The so- called “ mean”by Confuciusdoesn ’tmean “compromise b”ut a “moderate ”a“nd jus-t r ight ”wa y when understanding andhandlingobjective things. Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away tounderstand and deal with things but alsobe integrated into one ’s daily conduct to makeit a virtue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core ofConfucianism but also an importantcomponentof traditional Chinese culture. From the time itcame into being to the present, it hasplayed aninvaluable role in the construction of nationalspirit, the transmission of nationalwisdom, and the development of national culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。
孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。
新视野大学英语读写教程 4 （第三版）课后翻译Unit1亚里斯多德是一位古希腊哲学家和科学家。
他的著作涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学，生物学，动物学，逻辑学，伦理学，诗歌，戏剧，音乐，语言学，政治学和政府，并且构成了西方哲学的第一个综合体系。
亚里士多德是第一个将人类知识领域划分为不同学科的学科，例如数学，生物学和伦理学。
他相信所有人的观念和知识最终都基于感知。
他对自然科学的观点为他的许多作品奠定了基础。
他为那个时代的人类知识的几乎每个领域做出了贡献。
他的作品包含最早的形式逻辑学研究，直到今天，亚里斯多德哲学的各个方面仍然继续是学术研究的重要课题。
他的哲学对所有西方哲学理论的发展都产生了深远的影响。
亚里斯多德（ Aristotle ）逝世 2300 多年后，他仍然是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。
Doctrine of the Mean is the core content of Confucianism. Confucius's so-called "middle"does not mean "compromise", but refers to a "moderate" and "appropriate" method when recognizing and dealing with objective things. Confucius advocated not only to treat this kind of thinking as a way of understanding and handling things, but also to integrate it into one's dailybehavior through self-cultivation and exercise, making it a virtue. The golden mean isthe core of Confucianism and an important part of Chinese traditional culture. From its formation to the present, it has played an inestimable role in the construction of national spirit,the spread of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.Unit2莎士比亚（ William Shakespeare ）被广泛认为是英语界最伟大的作家，也是世界上杰出的戏剧家。
Unit 8A turning point of my life我人生的转折点I wasn't yet 30 years old and was working as a firefighter in New York City, in a firehouse completely swamped with calls. In the rare moments when we weren't busy, I would make calls on our cordless phone handset or rush to our office to read Captain Gray's subscription of the Sunday New York Times. Late one afternoon when I finally read the Book Review section, my blood began to boil. An article stated a thesis I took to be an offensive insult: William Butler Yeats, the Nobel Prize-winning light of the Irish Literary Renaissance, had risen above his Irishness and was now a universal poet. I grew indignant suddenly, and a deep-seated passion within me was activated.我那时还不到30 岁，是纽约市的一名消防员，我工作的消防站总是不断有求助电话进来。
偶尔在我们不忙的时候，我会打打无绳电话，或是到办公室，看看格雷队长订的《纽约时报》周日版。
—－可编辑修改，可打印——别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
她拥有合适的家庭背景，足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。
如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。
“光彩照人”，她已经是了。
而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她变得“谈吐优雅”。
在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。
我的想法有些怪异。
而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区，我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。
我们呆在车子里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。
“我们要谈些什么？”她问道。
“逻辑学。
”“好酷啊，”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。
“逻辑学的原理，”我说道，“即清晰思考的主要原则。
逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实，其中有些还很普遍。
我们先来看看一种叫做‘绝对判断’的逻辑谬误。
”“好啊，”她表示同意。
“‘绝对判断’是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。
比方说：运动是有益的，所以每个人都应该运动。
她点头表示赞同。
我看得出她没弄明白。
“波莉，”我解释说，“这个推断太过简单化了。
如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的，运动就变得有害而不是有益。
所以你应该说，运动对大多数人来说是有益的。
”“接下来是‘草率结论’。
这似乎不言自明，对吧？仔细听好了：你不会说法语，罗伯也不会说法语，那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。
---亚里士多德是古希腊的哲The Doctrine of the Mean The four great classic学家和科学家。
他的作品涵盖了is the core of Confucianism. Chinese novels are Romanceof 许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、The so-called \by Confucius the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、doesn't mean \but a \and \way of the Marsh, Journey to the戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政when understanding and West and A Dream of Red府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲handling objective things. Mansions. All the four novels 学体系。
亚里士多德是第一个将Confucius advocated that this were written during the人类的知识领域划分为不同学thought should not only be period from the late Yuan and 科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理treated as a way to understand early Ming dynasties to the学。
他相信人所有的观念和所有and deal with things but also Qing Dynasty. They all的知识在根本上都是基于感知be integrated into one's reflect various aspects of能力。
他对自然科学的看法构成daily conduct to make it a ancient China, including了他许多作品的基础。
Unit 8A turning point of my life我人生的转折点I wasn't yet 30 years old and was working as a firefighter in New York City, in a firehouse completely swamped with calls. In the rare moments when we weren't busy, I would make calls on our cordless phone handset or rush to our office to read Captain Gray's subscription of the Sunday New York Times. Late one afternoon when I finally read the Book Review section, my blood began to boil. An article stated a thesis I took to be an offensive insult: William Butler Yeats, the Nobel Prize-winning light of the Irish Literary Renaissance, had risen above his Irishness and was now a universal poet. I grew indignant suddenly, and a deep-seated passion within me was activated.我那时还不到30 岁，是纽约市的一名消防员，我工作的消防站总是不断有求助电话进来。
偶尔在我们不忙的时候，我会打打无绳电话，或是到办公室，看看格雷队长订的《纽约时报》周日版。
unit 1 TextALove and logic: The story of a fallacy爱情与逻辑: 谬误的故事1 I had my first date with Polly afterI made the trade with my roommate Rob.That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket.He wasn't the brightest guy.Polly wasn't too shrewd, either.在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后, 我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克, 而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的, 他一想到这个就受不了, 于是他和我达成了一项协议, 用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不则聪明, 而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
2 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup.She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer.If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition.但她漂亮而且富有, 也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课后翻译Unit1亚里斯多德是一位古希腊哲学家和科学家。
他的著作涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学，生物学，动物学，逻辑学，伦理学，诗歌，戏剧，音乐，语言学，政治学和政府，并且构成了西方哲学的第一个综合体系。
亚里士多德是第一个将人类知识领域划分为不同学科的学科，例如数学，生物学和伦理学。
他相信所有人的观念和知识最终都基于感知。
他对自然科学的观点为他的许多作品奠定了基础。
他为那个时代的人类知识的几乎每个领域做出了贡献。
他的作品包含最早的形式逻辑学研究，直到今天，亚里斯多德哲学的各个方面仍然继续是学术研究的重要课题。
他的哲学对所有西方哲学理论的发展都产生了深远的影响。
亚里斯多德（Aristotle）逝世2300多年后，他仍然是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。
Doctrine of the Mean is the core content of Confucianism. Confucius's so-called "middle" does not mean "compromise", but refers to a "moderate" and "appropriate" method when recognizing and dealing with objective things. Confucius advocated not only to treat this kind of thinking as a way of understanding and handling things, but also to integrate it into one's daily behavior through self-cultivation and exercise, making it a virtue. The golden mean is the core of Confucianism and an important part of Chinese traditional culture. From its formation to the present, it has played an inestimable role in the construction of national spirit, the spread of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.Unit2莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）被广泛认为是英语界最伟大的作家，也是世界上杰出的戏剧家。
他的剧本被翻译成多种语言，并且比其他任何剧作家的表演频率更高。
莎士比亚的早期作品主要是喜剧和历史，即使在今天，它们仍被誉为这类体裁中最好的杰作之一。
后来，莎士比亚主要创作悲剧，其中有些像《哈姆雷特》和《李尔王》，在整个西方文学界都享有盛誉。
莎士比亚作品最引人注目的特点是他对语言和通用主题的出色运用。
他为英语贡献了成千上万个单词，其中许多单词已嵌入该语言。
他的主题是如此普遍，以至于超越了几代人，引起了全世界读者和观众的想象。
几个世纪以来，莎士比亚影响并启发了许多作家。
他的著作在今天仍然很受欢迎，并且在世界各地的不同文化中不断进行研究，表演和重新诠释。
莎士比亚将继续对未来的剧作家，小说家，诗人，演员和学者产生巨大影响。
The four major Chinese books are "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Outlaws of the Marsh", "Journey to the West" and "A Dream of Red Mansions" ) Four famous novels. Their creation time was between the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing dynasty, and their contents reflected various aspects of ancient Chinese political and military struggles, social contradictions, cultural beliefs, etc. The four famous works have a high artistic level and represent the peak of Chinese classical novels. Many characters and scenes in the book are well-known in China, and have deeply influenced the ideology and value orientation of the entire nation. The four books have great research value in many fields such as ancient Chinese folk customs, feudal systems, and social life, and are valuable cultural heritages of China and even humankind.Unit3随着计算机科学和Internet技术的发展，近年来，社交网络服务（SNS）已成为构建社交网络或人与人之间的社会关系的广泛流行的平台。
SNS是基于Web的服务，允许个人创建公共配置文件，创建要与之共享连接的用户列表以及查看和交叉系统内的连接。
社交网站多种多样，它们包含新的信息和通讯工具，使用户可以与网络中的人们共享想法，图片，帖子，活动，事件，兴趣。
SNS以各种方式影响着人们的社交生活和活动。
社交网络服务可在许多移动设备上使用，只要用户可以访问Internet，就可以与世界各地的朋友，亲戚和其他熟人持续保持联系。
社交网络服务还可以通过组和其他页面将具有共同兴趣和信念的人团结在一起，并且由于其网络的广泛覆盖范围，众所周知，它可以使失去的家人和朋友团聚。
In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has become a hot topic. The Internet economy represented by the booming e-commerce has become an important engine of economic development. The Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of the Internet economy and has proposed the concept of "Internet +" to promote the integration of the Internet with medical, transportation, education, finance, public service and other fields. This will provide great development potential and broader development space for the development of the Internet economy. With the in-depth implementation of the "Internet +" strategy, the Internet will surely be further integrated with more traditional industries to help create the "China Economic Upgrade".Unit4巴洛克式建筑是16世纪末至18世纪中叶在欧洲盛行的建筑风格。
它起源于意大利的文艺复兴时期建筑，当时文艺复兴时期的建筑师开始对对称和过去200年来一直使用的旧形式感到厌烦，并开始制作大胆，弯曲而不是完全对称的建筑称为巴洛克式建筑。
巴洛克风格的建筑具有一些共同的特征。
巴洛克建筑师大量使用大理石，镀金和铜制材料。
椭圆形是巴洛克风格建筑中最独特，最常见的形状。
戏剧性地使用光非常重要，并且可以通过强烈的光影对比或通过窗户均匀照明来实现。
从天花板上的大型壁画可见，大量使用色彩和装饰品。
通常有一个中央投影，该投影很大并且向外突出，并且经常看到以梨形竖起的圆顶。
最著名的巴洛克建筑包括英国的圣保罗大教堂和法国的凡尔赛宫。
吉安·洛伦佐·贝尼尼（Gian Lorenzo Bernini）和弗朗切斯科·波罗米尼（Francesco Borromini）是巴洛克时期的两位主要建筑师。
Suzhou Gardens is the most outstanding representative of Chinese classical gardens, most of which are privately owned. Suzhou gardens began in the spring and autumn, flourished in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had more than 170 gardens of various colors, which earned it the title of "Garden City". There are more than 60 well-preserved gardens, and more than ten are open to the public. Among them, Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden respectively represent the artistic styles of the four dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and are called "Four Famous Gardens in Suzhou". Suzhou gardens and gardens are one, enjoyable, tourable, and habitable. Their architectural regulations reflect the ancient Jiangnan folk lifestyle and etiquette customs. Suzhou Gardens is not only a product of historical culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and culture. In 1997, Suzhou Garden was included in the "World Heritage List" by UNESCO.Unit5文艺复兴时期是一种有影响力的文化运动，它在近代欧洲历史的黎明带来了一段科学革命和艺术变革时期。
