(完整)高考英语熟词僻义

①drive熟义：vt.开车生义：vt.吹，卷；驱赶；迫使n.车程；干劲；活动；强烈愿望同义词辨析A.drive,ride这两个动词均含有"乘，骑"之意。

drive：指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。

ride：通常指骑在车、马上行驶。

B.motivate,drive,prompt这些动词均含"促使，驱使"之意。

motivate：强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。

drive：侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。

prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。

1Vacancies(空位)now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.This comfortable,friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside,but just a drive away from the sea.The food is simple but good.Children and pets are welcome.Reduced prices for low season.（2018.全国I卷）现在以及在假期中，位于德文郡的一家乡村酒店有空位。

这个舒适、友好的家一般的住所位于美丽的宁静乡村附近，但只需驾车就能到达海边。

食物简单但美味。

欢迎儿童和宠物入住。

淡季价格优惠。

2Perhaps evolution(进化)provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的)systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.(2016.浙江卷）也许进化赋予了人类婴儿好奇心和自然驱使他们解释自己世界的冲动，成年科学家们只是利用了同样在他们儿童时期服务过他们的驱动力。

1. allow【僻义】v.承认【例句】Warren also allows that capitalist development may, in its early stages, result in increased social inequality.沃伦也承认资本主义发展初级阶段可能会导致社会不平等现象加剧。

2. address【僻义】v.（发表）讲话；向……说话；处理【例句】He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.他下星期将在会上发表关于人权的演说。

3. advantage →take advantage of【僻义】v.欺骗；对……加以利用【例句】After the recent scandal, the Walmart is expected to apologize since the company increased its profits by taking advantage of the customer.丑闻曝光后，人们希望沃尔玛就以增加利润为借口欺骗消费者的行为道歉。

4. appreciate【僻义】v.意识到；涨价，增值【例句】She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness ofthe Middle East conflict.她从来没有真正认识到中东冲突的深刻和激烈。

5. approach【僻义】v.探讨、处理、对待【例句】The Federal Bank has approached the issue in a practicalway.联邦银行已经用实际手段解决了这个问题。

6. argument【僻义】n.论点，论据，理由【例句】There's a strong argument for lowering the price.有充分理由要求降低价格7. as→not so much...as【僻义】与其说是A倒不如说是B，意即否定A而肯定B【例句】Science moves forward, they say, notso much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. 他们认为，与其说科学进步是依赖伟大天才的个人见解，不如说是因为技术与工具等更为普通的东西。

1. board熟义：n.板；（尤指）木板v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）僻义：n. （住旅馆、住校等所包含的）伙食，膳食e.g. A week at the hotel with half board is of course less expensive than a week with full board.住旅馆一周含一半膳食当然比含全部膳食便宜。

2. excuse熟义：n.借口；理由；辩解v.原谅；宽恕僻义：v.同意免除；不要求；是……的正当理由e.g. The teacher excused the class from homework that day.那天，老师没有要求班里学生做家庭作业。

3. flood熟义：n.洪水；水灾v.淹没僻义：n.（如潮水般涌来的）大量，大批v.充满；大量涌来e.g. Seeing her again brought back a flood of memories.再次见到她，回忆如潮水般涌上心头。

e.g. The room was flooded with light.这个房间光线充足。

4. head熟义：n.头；头部；（牲畜）头v.领导；主管僻义：n.领先位置v.朝（某方向）行进；位于排行之首；排在前头e.g. She’s at the head of her class.她是班里最好的学生。

e.g. The birds have already started heading south for the winter.鸟儿已经开始向南迁徙过冬。

5. land熟义：n.陆地；土地v.着陆；降落僻义：v.跌落；掉落；赢得；得到e.g. I fell and landed on my shoulder.我摔倒了，肩膀着地。

e.g. She landed the lead part in the play.她获得了在剧中扮演主角的机会。

6. law熟义：n.法律（体系）；（市、州、国家等政府制定的）法规，法令僻义：n.（自然界的）规律，法则，定律e.g. the law of gravity 万有引力定律7. name熟义：n.（某人的）姓名，名字v.命名；给……取名僻义：v.任命；选定e.g. The magazine named him (as) the best artist of the year.这本杂志将他评为年度最佳艺术家。

高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（F打头）●fail 熟义：失败，不及格生义：v.衰退，衰弱His health is failing.生义：v. 未能He failed to lend her a hand.●familiar 熟义：adj. 熟悉的生义：adj. 密切的，亲密的，随便的Are you on familiar terms with Tom?●family 熟义：n.家生义：n. 子女，（尤指）年幼子女Has he any family?●fan 熟义：n.扇子生义：n. 狂热者，迷，粉丝The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails.●far from 熟义：离……远生义：远远不是The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.●fashion 熟义：n. 时尚，时装生义：n.方式He behaves in a peculiar fashion.●fast 熟义：adj.&adv. 快的/地生义：adv. 牢固地，坚定地The window was struck fast.●fever 熟义：n. 发烧，发热生义：n. 激动不安，兴奋紧张He is in a fever of her arrival.●figure 熟义：n. 数字；雕塑，人物生义：v. 认为，想象She figured that she would be next.生义：弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白（figure out）I couldn’t figure out what he meant.●fill 熟义：v. 填满生义：vt.满足His answer did not fill our need.●find 熟义：vt. 找到生义：vt. 判决，裁决The court found him guilty.●fine 熟义：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的生义：adj. 微妙的There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.生义：n.罚款The man will get a fine if he parks the cart here.●fix 熟义：v.固定，安装，修理生义：vt. 吸引The extraordinary man fixed our attention.●flood 熟义：n. 洪水生义：n. 大量的东西I received a flood of letters this morning.生义：vt. 大量而来，充满We’ve been flooded with offers of help.●fond 熟义：adj.喜欢的生义：adj. 深情的，温情的，慈爱的I have very fond memories of my time in Spain.●force 熟义：vt. 强迫生义：vt.夺取The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.●for every 每……就……（表示比例关系）（切勿望文生义）For every Mr Winter, we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given.●for good 永远（勿望文生义）She’ll soon leave London for good.●foreign 熟义：adj.外国的生义：adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign to me.生义：adj.和……格格不入的Telling lies is foreign to her nature.●form 熟义：vt.形成生义：vt.想出I can not form an opinion about it.●free 熟义：adj.自由的，有空的生义：adj.没有……的（常与of连用）Most of the roads are free of snow.生义：adj.畅通的，无阻碍的Is the way free?●freeze 熟义：v. 冻结，冻冰生义：v. 不许动，停止走动Freeze! Drop your arms!●fade 熟义：v.褪色生义：v.逐渐消失All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.●fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行n.苍蝇生义：v. 疾驰，疾行The children flew to meet their mother.●fresh 熟义：adj.新鲜的生义：adj.无经验的She is quite fresh to office work.●follow 熟义：v. 跟着生义：v. 追随，效仿She followed her father into medicine.●gain 熟义：v. 获得，赢得生义：v.（钟表）走快Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.生义：vt. 增加（速度或重量）The car gained speed gradually.●game 熟义：游戏，比赛生义：adj. 行业，职业How long have you been in this game?●go 熟义：vi.去；变得生义：vi. 有助于，促成，起作用This information goes to prove my point.生义：vi. 机器运行，运转，工作It goes by electricity.生义：vi.与……相配，与……相称I was searching for a pair of grey gloves to go with my new gown.Pink and orange don’t go.生义：vi. 变坏，损坏，不起作用He is getting old and his sight is starting to go.●get away with 熟义：带着……逃跑生义：（做坏事）不受惩罚The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies.●get back 熟义：回来，回去，拿回来，拿回去生义：报复He will get back at you for this.●get down 熟义：下来，使下来生义：写下If you have a good idea, you should get it down so that you won’t forget.生义：使情绪低落，身体虚弱All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.●get down to 着手干某事（勿望文生义）It’s time I got down to marking the papers.●get off 熟义：下车，离开，动身生义：寄送，发送（信件、电子邮件、信息等）I’ll have to get this letter off by tonight.生义：（使）入睡I’ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off.●get on (with) = get along (with) 熟义：与……相处生义：进展How are you getting on at university?●get through 熟义：接通（电话）生义：用完He got through £300 in a week.生义：经历，挺过来，熬过来I don’t know how these early settlers managed to get through the winter.●give away 熟义：赠送生义：泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）Please don’t give my secret away.●give out 熟义：散发（传单等）生义：宣布He gave out that he was going to America.生义：被用完The fuel gave out.●given (= considering) 熟义：被给予生义：prep. 考虑到Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.。

●高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（L打头）●at large 未捕获的，自由的；整个，全部（勿望文生义）The suspect is still at large.Boys at large like games.●last 熟义：adj.最后的生义：adj. 最不可能的，最不适当的He is the last person to tell a lie.生义：v. 足够维持，够用（多久）The food will last us (for) three weeks.●late 熟义：adj. 迟到的，晚的生义：adj. 已故的She missed her late husband very much.●lay熟义：v. 生蛋；放，摆设生义：vt. 周密准备，筹划，设置The prisoner laid an escape plan.生义：v. 铺，铺设（尤指在地板上）The foundations of the house are being laid today.●learn熟义：v. 学习生义：v. 听到，获悉I learned of that yesterday.●lecture 熟义：n. 演讲生义：n.&v.训斥，教训（批评）My father gave me a lecture for smoking.Do stop lecturing me.●lead 熟义：v. 领导，引导，通向生义：vt. 致使What led you to think so?●lesson熟义：n. 课生义：n. 教训，不悦的经历Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.●level熟义：n. 标准，水平生义：adj. 平的，平坦的Pitch the tent on the level ground.●let熟义：v. 让生义：v.出租The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price.●let down 熟义：放下，降低生义：辜负，使失望He said he would be here by 12 o’clock, but he let us down.●liberal 熟义：adj. 开明的，自由的生义：adj. 慷慨的，大方的，大量给予的He is liberal with his money.●library 熟义：n. 图书馆生义：n. 收藏，收藏量Pro. Lin has a large library of books.●life 熟义：n. 生活生义：n. 活力，生命力The children are full of life.●not on your life （断然拒绝）决不会（勿望文生义）“Do you appreciate it?”“Not on your life.”●lift 熟义：n. 电梯v. 举起生义：n. 搭便车Can you give me a lift to the station?生义：n. 鼓舞His report gave us a great lift.生义：v. 解除，撤销The government plans to lift its ban on cigar reports.●light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：adj.浅色的，淡色的It’s beginning to get light.生义：adj.轻的，轻便的The little girl was as light as a feather.●light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：v. 点燃，点火He stopped to light a cigarette.生义：v. 使（某人的脸或眼睛）流露出喜悦（兴奋）A smile lit up her face.●in a…light以……目光，对……有……看法（勿望文生义）There was Brian, pushing the pram, and I suddenly saw him in a new light.●see the light 一下子明白，开窍；（see the light of day）问世（勿望文生义）He explained his reason and then I saw the light.He’s written a lot of books that have never seen the light of day.●lively 熟义：adj.生气勃勃的生义：adj. 充满趣味的，令人兴奋的，生动有趣的The book offers a lively account of her travels.●lose 熟义：v. 失去，丢失生义：v. 钟表慢（与gain“快”相对）Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.●lot 熟义：n. 量，批生义：n. 作某种用途的场地It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.●list 熟义：n. 清单生义：v. 列出（清单），列举Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.●live through 经历……而幸存（勿望文生义）He lived through the 1961 famine.●live up to 熟义：达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）生义：使行为和……相符The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.●live with 接受（某局面，事实等）（勿望文生义）You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were.●lock 熟义：n. 锁生义：v. 陷入，卷入The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute.●in the long run 长远来说（勿望文生义）It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.●as/so long as 熟义：与……一样长生义：只要You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard.●long 熟义：adj. 长的生义：v. 渴望He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.●look up 熟义：向上看，查阅生义：看望，拜访；好转，改善Look me up next time you are in Beijing.At last things were beginning to look up.●look up to 尊敬（勿望文生义）School boys usually look up to football players.●look 熟义：v.看生义：n. 表情，外貌，美貌She kept her looks even in her old age.●be lost 熟义：被丢失生义：不知如何是好He is lost without his wife.●be lost in = lose oneself in 熟义：消失在……中生义：聚精会神于，迷上，陷入He is lost in thought/the book.●marry 熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚生义：v. 使紧密结合，使混为一体This poem marries theme and style well.。

高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（E打头）●elect 熟义：v. 选举，推选生义：v. 选择/决定做……She elected to become a lawyer.●embarrass 熟义：vt.使尴尬生义：vt.使困惑，使为难，使陷入困境The speech was deliberately designed to embarrass the prime minister.●employ 熟义：v. 雇佣生义：v. 使用，利用The police employed force to open the door.●engage 熟义：vt. 从事生义：vt.吸引A personal computer engages his interest now.●escape 熟义：逃走生义：v. 被忘记，一时想不起His name escaped me for the moment.●entertain 熟义：vt.款待生义：vt.怀有，抱有（想法、希望、感觉等）He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.●example 熟义：例子，榜样生义：make an example of 惩罚……以警戒他人，杀一儆百Let us at least see our courts make an example of these despicable criminals.●even 熟义：adv.甚至，更生义：adj. 平坦的，平的，平滑的The road wasn’t even.生义：adj. 齐的，同样的，一致的Her teeth were white and even.生义：adj. 相等的，对等的，均等的The score is now even.生义：adj. 均匀的，平稳的The car went with an even motion.生义：vt.弄平，使平坦She evened the edges by trimming them.生义：vt. 使相等Our team evened the score in the last minute.●excite 熟义：vt.使激动生义：vt.激起The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.●excuse 熟义：n. 借口v. 原谅生义：vt. 免除某人的责任Can I be excused from swimming today? I have a cold.●express 熟义：v. 表达生义：adj. 明确的His express wish was that you should come here by air.生义：n. 快车Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?●encourage 熟义：vt.鼓励，激励生义：v. 促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages clear thinking.●enterprise 熟义：n. 公司，企业单位，事业单位生义：n. 事业心，进取心He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.●exit 熟义：v.出去，离去n. 出口生义：v.退场At the end of the third scene the actress exits.●explode 熟义：v. 爆炸，爆裂生义：v. 勃然大怒，大发雷霆Suddenly Charles exploded with rage.●exploit 熟义：v. 开发，开采，剥削生义：v. 利用You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.●extend 熟义：扩大，使扩展，使伸长生义：v.扩大范围，舒展（手脚）He extended his hand to new employees.。

53 个熟词生僻义1.address生义：v.设法解决,处理;发表演说(address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲)熟义：n.地址串记：There's no address on the envelope and it's hard to address the problem.信封上没有地址,这个问题不好解决。

2.advance生义：v.提出熟义：v.前进n.进步串记：The article advances a new theory that may cause advance in electronic technology这篇文章提出了一个可能促进电子技术发展的新理论。

3.appreciate生义：v.意识到熟义：v.欣赏;感激串记：What I failed to appreciate was that I need to appreciate my mother's help.我没有意识到的是,我应该感激我的母亲的帮助。

4.approach生义：v.着手处理熟义：n.方法v.接近;靠近串记：With the deadline approaching, she found she took the wrong approach to approaching the issue.随着截止日期的到来,她发现自己处理这个问题的方法是错误的。

5.article生义：n. 物件;条款( articles of an agreement 合同中的条款)熟义：n. 文章,论文,报道串记：The articles found in the car helped the police to find the thief, the article writes. 报道称,在车内发现的物品帮助警方找到了小偷。

6.band生义：n.一伙人,一帮人;波段熟义：n.乐队;带子串记：A small band of volunteers, with bands on their wrists, were helping the band to organize the concert.一小群手腕上戴有绷带的志愿者在帮助这个乐队组织音乐会。

高考英语熟词僻义169 组A1．absent（熟义：adj．缺席的）He looked at me in all absent way ．（adj ．茫然的，恍惚的）2．abuse（熟义：v．滥用；漫骂）She is quite a successful career woman ，but actually she's much abused athome ．（v．虐待） 4．ache（熟义：v．＆n．疼痛） He was aching for home．（v．渴望）5. act（熟义：V．＆n．行动）lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act ．（vi．起作用）6．address（熟义：n．地址v．写地址）It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting ．（vt ．向⋯⋯发表演说；直接向⋯,一说话）8. against（熟义：prep ．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰）The picture looks nice against the white wall ．（prep ．映衬）9. age（熟义：n．年龄）Worry aged him rapidly ．（v．（使）变老）10. air（熟义：n．空气）Don' t air your troubles too often．（V．抒发；倾诉；播送）Tere was a comfortable air about her room ．（n．样子，神态，气氛）11. alone（熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地）She alone was able to answer the question ．（adv．仅仅，只有）12．amount（熟义：n．量）The cost amounted to $200 ．（v．（to）共计，达到）What you have said amounts to a plain refusal ．（v．相当于）13．announce（熟义：宣布）A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring ．（vt ．显示，预告）14．appreciate（熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢）I appreciate that I may be wrong ．（V ．意识到（realize））15．attend（熟义：v．出席；参加）The nurse attended to him day and night ．（v．看护；治疗；陪同）16．accompany（熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏）Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain ．（v．伴随）17．allow（熟义：v．允许）This diet allows you one glass of wine a day ．（vt ．使可能）18．approach（熟义：vt．靠近；接近）I approached him about filling the manager's job ．（v．接洽；建议；要求）19. available（熟义：adj ．可得到的；可找到的）The worthy professor is now available ．（adj．（人）有空的）B20．become（熟义：v．变得，变成）Her new hat certainly becomes her ．（vt．适于，适合）21．behavior（熟义：n．举止；行为）The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good ．（n．性能，特点） 22．blank（熟义：adj．空白的n．空白）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look ．（adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的）I call not think where I've left my umbrella ；my mind's a complete blank!（n ．记忆中的空白，遗忘）23．blue（熟义：adj ．＆n．蓝色）His songs always make me feel blue．（adj．忧伤的）24. bare（adj ．熟义：裸露的）He likes to bare his heart ／soul with his close friends ．（vt．向某人袒露心声）25．bear（熟义：vt．忍受；容忍）He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears ．（v．显示；带有）26．bound（熟义： a 由．一定会）I don't like being desk —bound all day ．（adj ．受⋯约束的）C27．cause（熟义：v．致使）We are struggling for revolutionary cause ．（n．事业）28．celebrate（熟义：vt ．庆祝）He celebrated her for her courage ．（vt ．称颂，赞扬）29．climate（熟义：n．气候）The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting ．（n．风气；思潮；倾向）30．cloudy（熟义：adj．阴的，多云的）Who did is still remains cloudy ．（adj．不明朗的，不清晰的）31．coach（熟义：n．教练）She coached me in English．（v．辅导，指导）32．count（熟义：n．&v ．计算，数）（1）There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers ．（vt．包括）（2）It is not how much you read but what you read that counts ．（vt ．有价值，重要）（3）She was counted among the greatest dancers ．（vt．以为，视为） 33．couple （熟义：n．一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach ．（v．联合，连接）34．course（熟义：n．课程；过程）The main course was a vegetable stew．（n．一道菜）35．cross（熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字）Don't be cross with him ——after all ，he meant to help ．（adj．生气的）36．case（熟义：n．情况；状况）There are three cases of fever in school ．（n．病例；案例）37．casual（熟义：adj ．偶然的；随意的）He was employed as a casual laborer ．（adj ．临时的）38．cater（熟义：v．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席）TV must cater for many different tastes ．（v．满足需要；迎合）39．challenge（熟义：v．挑战）I challenged him to a game of chess （v ．强烈建议某人干某事）40．chance（熟义：n．机会）She chanced to be in when he called ．（V．碰巧）41．charge（熟义：v．索价，收费；指控；控告）Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby ．（V。

●高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（C打头）●can 熟义：能生义：n. 罐头vt.做成罐头Mother cans fruit.●capital 熟义：n. 首都，首府；资本生义：adj. 极严重的，根本的Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.●cause 熟义：n. 起因，v. 引起生义：n. 事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.●celebrate 熟义：vt. 庆祝生义：vt.称颂，赞扬He celebrated her for her courage.●chance 熟义：机会生义：n. 可能性There is a chance that I will see him.生义：v. 碰巧We chanced to be out when she called.●check 熟义：vt.检查生义：vt.阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease.●choice 熟义：n. 选择生义：adj.斟酌得当的Some of his remarks are really choice.●civil 熟义：adj. 公民的，国内的生义：adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的He is a civil person.●class 熟义：n.班级生义：n.阶级，阶层，等级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.●climate 熟义：n. 气候生义：n. 风气；思潮；倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.●cloudy 熟义：adj.阴天的，多云的生义：adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Who did it still remains cloudy.●coach 熟义：n. 教练生义：v. 辅导，指导She coached me in English.●command 熟义：v.命令，指挥生义：v. 博得，赢得His bravery commanded our respect.●contain 熟义：v.含有，包含；克制生义：v. 制服The man was later contained by the police.生义：vt. 抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter.●count 熟义：n & v 计算，数生义：vt. 包括There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.生义：vt. 重要，有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.生义：vt. 视为，以为She was counted among the greatest dancers.●couple 熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣生义：v.连接，联合（餐车与最后一节车相连）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.●come back 熟义：回来生义：重新流行Do you think long dresses will ever come back？生义：顶嘴He came back at her with a nasty remark.生义：回想起来It’s sudden to come back where I saw you last.●come in 熟义：进来生义：开始流行This style is certain to come in this year.生义：上市；上台执政If the Workers’ Party comes in at the next election a lot of industries will be state-owned.生义：承担（任务）Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you come in.●come on 熟义：快过来生义：进行，进展；How has he come on at school this year？生义：开始（下雨）The rain has just come on.生义：上映，上演，举行The next exam comes on in early summer.●come out 熟义：出来生义：出版When is her new novel coming out?生义：开花The daffodils came out early this year.生义：结果（如何）Everything will come out all right.●company 熟义：公司生义：n. 伙伴（不可数）You may know a man by the company he keeps.生义：n. 有人作伴（不可数）He came in company with a group of girls.生义：n. 客人（不可数）We’re expecting company this evening.●concert 熟义：音乐会生义：vi. 协力，协调The team made a concerted effort to win the game.●cost vt. 熟义：花费；值……生义：vt.使失去（生命、健康等）That one mistake almost cost him his life.●cover 熟义：v. 走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is £5; that should cover all your expenses.●course 熟义：n. 课程；过程生义：n. 一道菜The main course was a vegetable stew.●cross 熟义：v.跨越，横穿n. 十字生义：adj.生气的Don’t be cross with him—after all, he meant to help.●cut 熟义：vt砍，割，切生义：vt.（从感情上）伤害His rude remarks cut me.●case 熟义：n.情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例There are three cases of fever in school.●casual 熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的生义：adj.临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.●cater 熟义：v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席生义：v. 满足需要，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes.●caution 熟义：n. 谨慎生义：v. 告诫，提醒The teacher cautioned him against being late.●choke 熟义：v. 窒息，哽咽生义：v.强忍住，抑制，克制I managed to choke back my tears.●charge 熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告生义：v.赋予……责任或任务Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.●challenge 熟义：v.挑战生义：v. 盘查，询问We were challenged by police at the border.●clean 熟义：adj. 干净的生义：adv. 彻底地，完全地I clean forgot about it.●conduct 熟义：v. 组织，实施，指挥，引导生义：v. 举止，表现He conducted himself far better than expected.●congratulate 熟义：v. 祝贺生义：v.为成功感到高兴或自豪I congratulated myself on my escape.●consume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费生义：vt. 烧毁，毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.●damage 熟义：v.&n.损坏生义：n. 赔偿金He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.。

熟词僻义1 allow 承认admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter2 address vt 处理 To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciate v.意识到 (realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng. This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。

5 apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。

6 apprehensiveapprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的 (意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.'s safety担心某人的安全7 approach着手 To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务8 arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argument论点，论据10 as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。

否定前者肯定后者1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. (摘自真题)It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).11 assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，assume an obligation 承担义务12 balance balance sheet 资产负债表13 balance 余额Something that is left over; a remainder.余额：剩下的某物；余数14 bottle up 装入瓶中控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions.15 cater食物，投合(cater for)catering 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.16 check控制阻碍 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫17 chest 箱子 trunk 箱子、象鼻子18 claim索赔The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额You can make a claim on your insurance policy.19 compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21 compromise危害妥协A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：Such conduct will compromise your reputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。

①spring熟义：n.春天生义：n.泉水，喷泉；弹簧vi.跳跃，跳起1The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.（2021.新高考I卷)在爬山之后，你一定要试试山脚下的温泉。

2He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.他关上闹钟，从床上跳了下来。

3There are now over40chat benches throughout England.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.(2020.全国乙卷）现在英格兰有超过40个聊天长凳。

更多的新聊天长凳已经在英国及其他地方涌现出来。

②stand熟义：vt.站立；坐落；忍受生义：vt.承受；请客；使直立n.立场，主张；架，台，摊1With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress,consumers must take a stand with young farmers.（2018.江苏卷）随着新的农业法案将在国会进行辩论，消费者必须与年轻农民站在一起。

2If you're buying today's paper from the stand,could you get one for me?（2012辽宁卷）如果你今天在报摊上买报纸，能帮我也买一份吗？3What best proves Twain’s anti-slavery stand according to the author?（2013.江苏卷）根据作者的说法，什么最能证明吐温反对奴隶制的立场？4Normally,greyhounds can be as tall as90cm.There is,however,a small-sized greyhound, which stands only33cm.（2006.全国I卷）通常，灰狗可以高达90厘米。

高中英语熟词僻义A1．about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于）We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2．act vi．起作用（熟义：行动）It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3．add vt．接着说，又说（熟义：加）“They don't know．”he add ed．“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

5．address vt．①称呼②直接向……说③向……发表演说（熟义：地址，写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

She turned to address the man on her left．她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

6．admit vt．①允许进入②容纳（熟义：承认）The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）仆人打开门，并请我进去。

The theatre only admits 1，000persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

7．against prep．衬着，迎着，靠着（熟义：反对，违背）The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

8．agree with 与……一致，协调，适合（熟义：同意）Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。

Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。

高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（R打头）●race 熟义：vt.和……比赛n.赛跑生义：v. 快速移动；快速运转Race to see what is happening.●raise 熟义：v. 举起，提高生义：v. 饲养；种植；引起The farmer raises cows and corn.This attack raises fears of increased violence against foreigners.●rate 熟义：n. 比率；速度生义：v. 对……做出评价；被评价为；被认为The company seems to rate him very highly (= think he is very good).That rates as one of the best meals I’ve ever had.●rather than 而不是，宁愿……也不愿……Rather than cause trouble, he left.●or rather 更确切地（勿望文生义）He worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning.●raw 熟义：adj 材料未加工的生义：adj. （食物等）生的，未煮过的These fish are often eaten raw.●reach 熟义：v. 到达生义：v. 实现；达成；与……取得联系The talks will continue until a conclusion is reached.I couldn’t reach him by phone this morning.●read 熟义：v. 阅读生义：v. 解读，（按某种方式）理解The poem can be read as a protest against war.●realize 熟义：v. 认识到生义：v. 实现，将……变为现实She never realized her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal.●receipt 熟义：n. 收据，收条生义：n.接收，收到I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.●recover 熟义：v. 恢复健康，痊愈生义：v. 重新获得；寻回：Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.●refer to 熟义：涉及；与……相关生义：查阅；参考；征询You may refer to your notes if you want.●reflect 熟义：vt. 映出；反射生义：v. 仔细思考；表达（意见）He had time to reflect on his successes and failures.●refresh 熟义：vt使恢复精力生义：vt. 使某人想起，唤起某人的记忆Her words refreshed my memory.●refreshments 熟义：恢复活力；焕发精神生义：（在公共活动场所供应或销售的）饮料，小食Light refreshments will be served during the break.●relate 熟义：v. 联系，有联系生义：v. 讲述I related my adventure to my family.●religion 熟义：n. 宗教生义：n. 某事物简直就是一种宗教信仰（用于表示某事物对某人很重要，并使其很感兴趣）Tennis is a religion with John.●remain 熟义：v. 剩下生义：v. 继续，依然The door remains closed.●remember 熟义：v. 记得生义：v. 给（某人）送礼物Lilian always remembers me at Christmas.●remote 熟义：adj. 偏远的，偏僻的生义：adj. 关系较远的，远亲的●He is a remote relative of mine.repair 熟义：v./n. 修理生义：v. 补救，弥补How can I repair the damage I have caused?●rest 熟义：v./n.休息生义：v. （被）支撑，（使）倚靠She rested her head on his shoulder.生义：v.依靠，依赖Success in management ultimately rests on good judgment.●respect 熟义：v./n. 尊敬，敬重生义：n.重视；顾及The boys showed a complete lack of respect for authority.Old people deserve to be treated with respect.●result in 引起（注：result from因……而产生）The accident resulted in three deaths.●return 熟义：v.回来；归还生义：n. 往返票，来回票，双程票Do you want a single or a return?●review 熟义：vt 复习，温习（笔记、报告等）生义：vt. 回顾She reviewed what had happened.●round 熟义：prep./adv. 围绕；在……周围adj. 圆的，圆形的生义：n. （比赛的）轮，局，场We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.●run 熟义：v. 跑生义：v. 参加竞选；运转；管理；（非正式）开车送；（湿织物上的颜色）渗色，掉色Salinas is running for a second term as President.I often run the washing machine more than once a day.For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.Let me run you to the station.The T-shirt ran and made all my other clothes pink.生义：v. （感觉、想法）掠过A bright idea ran through my mind.●run out (of ...) 用完；过期；失效I’ve got money you can borrow if you run out.My contract runs out in September.●safe 熟义：adj. 安全的生义：adj. 谨慎为是；不冒险I took some extra cash just to be on the safe side.●the salt of the earth 非常正派、诚实的人（勿望文生义）Your grandmother is the salt of the earth.●at the same time 熟义：同时生义：然而，不过It cost a lot of money. At the same time, I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful.●satisfy 熟义：v. 使满意生义：v. 满足（要求、需要等）She satisfied her hunger with an apple.●save 熟义：v. 挽救生义：v. 节省；储蓄；（为某人）保留；保留，保存Everyone is being encouraged to save energy.They are saving for a house.Will you save me a seat on the bus?We’ll save the rest of the food and have it later.●You said it! （同意对方的提议）正合我心意（勿望文生义）—Let’s go home.—You said it. I’m too tired now.●say 熟义：v 说生义：v. 假定Say that war breaks out, what will you do?生义：v. （用文字、数字、图画）表达，说明（信息）The sign said “Back in 10 minutes”.●scene 熟义：n. （某地方或图画中的）景色，景象；（电影、书等中的）场景，场面生义：n. （尤指在公开场合的）争吵，吵嘴I was mad, but I didn’t want to make a scene.●scholarship 熟义：n.奖学金生义：n. 学问，学识；学术研究A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success.●screen 熟义：n. 屏幕生义：n. 掩蔽物，屏障The house was hidden behind a screen of bushes.生义：vt. 筛查，检查；隐藏；放映（影片）；播放（电视节目）All women over 50 will be regularly screened.A line of trees screened the house from the road.The film is being screened around the country.second 熟义：adv. 第二n.秒生义：v.临时调派；短期调任Each year two teachers are seconded to industry for six months.生义：v. （在会议上）支持，赞成（建议）He raised a proposal that is seconded by few.。

1.announce熟义：v.宣布，公布生义：vt.显示，预示真题链接：①They haven't formally announced their engagement yet.他们还没有正式宣布订婚。

②The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.政府在昨天向媒体宣布了创造一百万个新工作的计划。

③The event organizers recently announced that one of the latest states to joining join was Missouri.活动组织者最近声称最新加入的州是密苏里.2.appreciate熟义：v.欣赏，鉴赏生义：v.意识到=realize真题链接：①By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you,and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general,you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.通过遵守尊重他人的基本规则，照顾好属于你的东西，并为邻居的整体形象感到骄傲，你很快就会成为一个每个人都欣赏的好邻居。

2018年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解七选五原文②For many students,Wilson's help is not only appreciated,it's also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.对于许多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅是感激的，而且对他们完成大学教育也是完全必要的。

熟词僻义【宇宙最贴心总结】【跪求写作别用】access n. 获得或使用某物的权利和自由solid adj. 确凿的commitment n. 献身decline vi. 身体功能开始下降fail vi. 身体功能开始恶化strength n. 优势，强项blank adj. 迷茫的put up v. 住宿principle n. 做人的原则in favor of 使有利于turn down v. 拒绝come over v. 顺便来访overcome vt. 克服get over 克服attach vt. 赋予某物某特性vivid adj. 生动的shelter v. 保护push v. 逼strike v. 罢工put it v. 表达；说particular adj. 挑剔的in turn 反过来say v. 写着（尤其是通知、信件等）read v. 写着（尤其是通知、信件等）mind v. 管；介意；专心于character n. 性格go v. 变do vi. 够用expect vt. 指望count vi. 有价值matter vi. 有关系performance n. 工作或学习中的表现point n. 意义sense n. 意义monitor vt. 监管mirror v. 反映出press n. 新闻界press conference n. 新闻发布会move vt. 感动exercise vt. 运用due adj. 到期的reason n.理智plant n.电站，工厂lead n.铅bright adj. 聪明的fit adj. 舒适的，健康的might n.力量picture vi.想象very adj.正是的，恰好是touch vt. 触动field n. 领域but adv. 仅仅regard vt. 问候head vi. 朝…方向走（head for）novel adj. 新奇的，新颖的choice adj. 精选的well n. 井fair adj. 相当的run vt. 经营side adj. 副（作用）case n. 案件；诉讼race n. 种族，赛跑order vt. 订购，命令n. 秩序fine vt. 罚款adj. 细的bear vi. 忍受ball n. 舞会sound adj. 健康的，结实的sentence vt. 宣判fast adj. 牢固的narrow adj. 勉强的（narrow victory）state n. 国家，州. V. 声明，说cover vt. 走过（cover a distance）, 支付，包含，涉及will n. 遗嘱party n. 党派meet vt. 满足，符合last vi. 持续。

高考英语熟词僻义1．easy adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的（熟义：容易的）Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。

2．escape v．被忘记（熟义：逃走）His name escaped me for the moment．我一时想不起他的名字了。

3．eat one's words 收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words．他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。

4．example n．警告（熟义：例子，榜样）Let this be an example to you．这便是给你的警告。

5．employ A．雇佣 B．使用 C．采取My father employs more people during the harvest．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “employ”？_________．6．endA．终点 B．结局 C．终止At last，the war ended with the Englishmen winning．The Frenchmen had only controlled one province of Canada．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “end”？_________．7．enterA．进入 B．加入 C．开始 D．报名Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week？Which one is the correct meaning of the word “enter”？_________．8．equalA．相当的 B．比得上 C．等于Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer day．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “equal”？_________．9．evenA．有规律的 B．平坦的 C．甚至 D．公平的Everything is evenly arranged at present． Don't be too worried．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “even”？_________．10．excuseA．免除 B．借口 C．原谅Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “excuse”？_________．11．expectA．预计 B．盼望 C．希望The weather turns out far better than we expected．Now we have got used to it．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“expect”？_________．12．experienceA．经验 B．经历 C．遭受Now that you have experienced such an adventure before，you must be able to do with it．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“experience”？_________．13．expressA．明确的 B．高速的 C．表达 n．快车（熟义：v．表达）It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“express”？_________ His express wish was that you should come here by express train．他明确的愿望是要你乘快车来14．extraA．额外的 B．非常 C．额外的事物The workers will get some extra pay if they work extra hours．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“extra”？_________ ( the key to 5-14 ACDBAAABBA)15．about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于）We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。